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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glutammato monosodico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 67 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="غلوتامات أحادية الصوديوم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوتامات أحادية الصوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="ملح صينى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملح صينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونوسودیوم قلوتامات - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونوسودیوم قلوتامات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Глутамат натрыю - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глутамат натрыю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Глютамат натру - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глютамат натру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мононатриев глутамат - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мононатриев глутамат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="মনোসোডিয়াম গ্লুটামেট - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোসোডিয়াম গ্লুটামেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamat_monos%C3%B2dic" title="Glutamat monosòdic - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glutamat monosòdic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8A-s%C3%B3" title="Ê-só - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ê-só" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaman_sodn%C3%BD" title="Glutaman sodný - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glutaman sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatriumglutamat" title="Mononatriumglutamat - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mononatriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatriumglutamat" title="Mononatriumglutamat - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mononatriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Όξινο γλουταμινικό νάτριο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όξινο γλουταμινικό νάτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monosodium glutamate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununatria_glutamato" title="Ununatria glutamato - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ununatria glutamato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamato_monos%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monosódico - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glutamato monosódico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumvesinikglutamaat" title="Naatriumvesinikglutamaat - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatriumvesinikglutamaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodio_glutamato" title="Monosodio glutamato - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monosodio glutamato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونوسدیم گلوتامات - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونوسدیم گلوتامات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumglutamaatti" title="Natriumglutamaatti - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natriumglutamaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_monosodique" title="Glutamate monosodique - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glutamate monosodique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAtam%C3%A1it_aons%C3%B3idiam" title="Glútamáit aonsóidiam - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glútamáit aonsóidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamato_monos%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monosódico - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glutamato monosódico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%98" title="מונוסודיום גלוטמט - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונוסודיום גלוטמט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लूटामेट - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लूटामेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijev_glutaminat" title="Mononatrijev glutaminat - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mononatrijev glutaminat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium-glutam%C3%A1t" title="Nátrium-glutamát - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium-glutamát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrium_glutamat" title="Mononatrium glutamat - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mononatrium glutamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3n%C3%B3natr%C3%ADum_gl%C3%BAtamat" title="Mónónatríum glútamat - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mónónatríum glútamat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="グルタミン酸ナトリウム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルタミン酸ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siya_taboh" title="Siya taboh - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Siya taboh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%ED%83%90%EC%82%B0_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="글루탐산 나트륨 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글루탐산 나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrio_glutamatas" title="Mononatrio glutamatas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mononatrio glutamatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monon%C4%81trija_glutam%C4%81ts" title="Mononātrija glutamāts - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mononātrija glutamāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="അജിനോമോട്ടോ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അജിനോമോട്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लुटामेट - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लुटामेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamat" title="Monosodium glutamat - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monosodium glutamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="အချိုမှုန့် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အချိုမှုန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatriumglutamaat" title="Mononatriumglutamaat - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mononatriumglutamaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumglutamat" title="Natriumglutamat - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminian_sodu" title="Glutaminian sodu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glutaminian sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamato_monoss%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monossódico - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glutamato monossódico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamat_monosodic" title="Glutamat monosodic - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glutamat monosodic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глутамат натрия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глутамат натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monosodium glutamate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijum_glutamat" title="Mononatrijum glutamat - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mononatrijum glutamat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="මොනොසෝඩියම් ග්ලූටමේට් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොනොසෝඩියම් ග්ලූටමේට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monosodium glutamate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutam%C3%A1t_sodn%C3%BD" title="Glutamát sodný - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glutamát sodný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijev_glutamat" title="Mononatrijev glutamat - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mononatrijev glutamat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijum_glutamat" title="Mononatrijum glutamat - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mononatrijum glutamat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamat" title="Monosodium glutamat - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monosodium glutamat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumglutamat" title="Natriumglutamat - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மோனோ சோடியம் குளூட்டாமேட்டு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோனோ சோடியம் குளூட்டாமேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మోనో సోడియం గ్లూటామేట్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోనో సోడియం గ్లూటామేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95" title="โมโนโซเดียมกลูตาเมต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมโนโซเดียมกลูตาเมต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsin" title="Betsin - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Betsin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodyum_glutamat" title="Monosodyum glutamat - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monosodyum glutamat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%87" title="تېتىتقۇ - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېتىتقۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Глутамат натрію - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глутамат натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9" title="چینی نمک - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی نمک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatri_glutamat" title="Mononatri glutamat - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mononatri glutamat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsin" title="Betsin - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Betsin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E4%B9%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="味之素 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="味之素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E7%B2%BE" title="味精 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="味精" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E7%B2%BE" title="味精 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="味精" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:300px;"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AADDFF;">Glutammato monosodico</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="formula di struttura"><img alt="formula di struttura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/200px-Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/300px-Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/400px-Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>formula di struttura</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/200px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/300px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/400px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2149" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nome <a href="/wiki/Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata" title="Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata">IUPAC</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">sale monosodico dell'acido 2-ammino-1,5-pentandioico </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Caratteristiche generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">Formula bruta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Formula_molecolare" title="Formula molecolare">molecolare</a></th><td>NaC<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Massa_molecolare" title="Massa molecolare">Massa molecolare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_massa_atomica" title="Unità di massa atomica">u</a>)</th><td>169,13 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Colore" title="Colore">Aspetto</a></th><td>solido cristallino bianco </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_CAS" title="Numero CAS">Numero CAS</a></th><td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=it&cas=6106-04-3">6106-04-3</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_EINECS" title="Numero EINECS">Numero EINECS</a></th><td>205-538-1 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=23672308">23672308</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=70788954">70788954</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=23676143">23676143</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=73415804">73415804</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td><div style="word-break: break-all;"><code style="background-color:transparent; border:none">C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)[O-])N.[Na+]</code></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà chimico-fisiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_fusione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di fusione">Temperatura di fusione</a></th><td>232 °C (505 K) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Indicazioni di sicurezza</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Frasi_H" class="mw-redirect" title="Frasi H">Frasi H</a></th><td>--- </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Consigli_P" title="Consigli P">Consigli P</a></th><td>--- <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179678" class="extiw" title="d:Q179678"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Glutammato monosodico su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composto_chimico/man" title="Template:Composto chimico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composto chimico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>glutammato monosodico</b> è il sale di <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_glutammico" title="Acido glutammico">acido glutammico</a> (tra gli amminoacidi più abbondanti in natura). È largamente utilizzato come additivo <a href="/wiki/Esaltatore_di_sapidit%C3%A0" title="Esaltatore di sapidità">esaltatore di sapidità</a>; nell'industria alimentare è identificato dalla sigla <a href="/wiki/Additivi_alimentari" class="mw-redirect" title="Additivi alimentari">E621</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambiente" title="Temperatura ambiente">temperatura ambiente</a> si presenta come una polvere bianca cristallina, solubile in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a>. </p><p>In natura, scoperto nel <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> dal chimico giapponese <a href="/wiki/Kikunae_Ikeda" title="Kikunae Ikeda">Kikunae Ikeda</a>, è un costituente della <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laminaria_japonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laminaria japonica (la pagina non esiste)">Laminaria japonica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kombu" title="Kombu">Kombu</a>), un'<a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a> comunemente utilizzata nella cucina <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponese</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>È possibile trovare naturalmente il glutammato monosodico in molti alimenti tra cui latte, pomodori, funghi e alcune alghe usate nella <a href="/wiki/Cucina_giapponese" title="Cucina giapponese">cucina giapponese</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Parmigiano-Reggiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmigiano-Reggiano">parmigiano</a> è il cibo che ne contiene di più: 1,2 grammi ogni 100. </p><p>È l'ingrediente principale dei <a href="/wiki/Dado_da_brodo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dado da brodo">dadi da brodo</a> e dei preparati granulari per <a href="/wiki/Brodo" title="Brodo">brodo</a>. </p><p>Negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a> venne descritta in letteratura una <a href="/wiki/Sindrome" title="Sindrome">sindrome</a>, nota come "<a href="/wiki/Sindrome_del_ristorante_cinese" title="Sindrome del ristorante cinese">sindrome del ristorante cinese</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> caratterizzata da <a href="/wiki/Cefalea" title="Cefalea">cefalea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasodilatazione" title="Vasodilatazione">vasodilatazione</a> cutanea, talvolta <a href="/wiki/Orticaria" title="Orticaria">orticaria</a> ed esacerbazioni in soggetti <a href="/wiki/Asma" title="Asma">asmatici</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> si ipotizzò fosse provocata dall'assunzione di glutammato monosodico: i dati più recenti, fra cui un grande studio multicentrico condotto nel <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, smentiscono la correlazione tra il glutammato e tali sintomatologie.<sup id="cite_ref-bressa_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bressa-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bressa2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bressa2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sulla base degli studi sopra menzionati, il glutammato è classificato come innocuo per la salute dalle autorità sanitarie degli Stati Uniti e della maggior parte dei paesi europei;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> il Comitato scientifico dell'alimentazione umana (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_Committee_on_Food&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific Committee on Food (la pagina non esiste)">Scientific Committee on Food</a></i>) dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> non ha fissato una dose massima giornaliera consentita per il glutammato. In <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, il glutammato monosodico è vietato solo negli alimenti per bambini. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sigma Aldrich; rev. del 06.04.2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Schaumburg HH, Byck R, Gerstl R, Mashman JH. Monosodium L-glutamate: its pharmacology and role in the Chinese restaurant syndrome. Science. 1969 Feb 21;163(869):826-8. PubMed <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5764480?dopt=Abstract">PMID 5764480</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Kerr GR, Wu-Lee M, El-Lozy M, McGandy R, Stare FJ. Prevalence of the "Chinese restaurant syndrome". J Am Diet Assoc. 1979 Jul;75(1):29-33. PubMed <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/447978?dopt=Abstract">PMID 447978</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Allen DH, Delohery J, Baker G. Monosodium L-glutamate-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987 Oct;80(4):530-7. PubMed <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3312372?dopt=Abstract">PMID 3312372</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Geha RS, Beiser A, Ren C, Patterson R, Greenberger PA, Grammer LC, Ditto AM, Harris KE, Shaughnessy MA, Yarnold PR, Corren J, Saxon A. Review of alleged reaction to monosodium glutamate and outcome of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Nutr. 2000 Apr;130(4S Suppl):1058S-62S. Review. PubMed <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10736382?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10736382</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Woessner KM, Simon RA, Stevenson DD. Monosodium glutamate sensitivity in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 1):305-10. PubMed <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10452749?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10452749</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bressa-7"><a href="#cite_ref-bressa_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bressanini-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2008/02/04/miti-culinari-3-la-sindrome-da-ristorante-cinese/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miti culinari 3: la sindrome da ristorante cinese – Scienza in cucina - Blog - Le Scienze</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bressanini-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 maggio 2010</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414041234/http://bressanini-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2008/02/04/miti-culinari-3-la-sindrome-da-ristorante-cinese">archiviato</a> il 14 aprile 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bressa2-8"><a href="#cite_ref-bressa2_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bressanini-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2017/11/17/glutammato-che-spaventa/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Glutammato che spaventa – Scienza in cucina - Blog - Le Scienze</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bressanini-lescienze.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it</span>, 17 novembre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 28 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alex Renton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2005/jul/10/foodanddrink.features3"><span style="font-style:italic;">If MSG is so bad for you, why doesn't everyone in Asia have a headache?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Observer</span>, 10 luglio 2005. <small>URL consultato il 16 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">Umami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindrome_del_ristorante_cinese" title="Sindrome del ristorante cinese">Sindrome del ristorante cinese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Monosodium glutamate"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monosodium_glutamate?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monosodium_glutamate?uselang=it">L-glutammato monosodico</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutammato_monosodico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/monosodium-glutamate"><span style="font-style:italic;">monosodium glutamate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179678#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307114512/http://www.eufic.org/it/food-today/article/the-facts-on-monosodium-glutamate"><span style="font-style:italic;">I fatti su glutammato monosodico: (EUFIC)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">eufic.org</span>, 3 luglio 2002. <small>URL consultato il 23 marzo 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.eufic.org/it/food-today/article/the-facts-on-monosodium-glutamate">url originale</abbr> il 7 marzo 2020)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corpoumano.net/e621/"><span style="font-style:italic;">E621: cos'è? - Corpo Umano - La Guida per conoscere chi Sei</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Corpo Umano</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sali_di_sodio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#SILVER;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sali_di_sodio" title="Template:Sali di sodio"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Sali_di_sodio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Sali di sodio (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sali_di_sodio&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Sali di sodio</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background:#CCFFFF;color:#00008b;">Sali inorganici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;background:#E4E4E4;"><a href="/wiki/Astato#Composti" title="Astato">NaAt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Criolite" title="Criolite">Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Boroidruro_di_sodio" title="Boroidruro di sodio">NaBH<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Bismutato_di_sodio" title="Bismutato di sodio">NaBiO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Bromuro_di_sodio" title="Bromuro di sodio">NaBr</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bromato_di_sodio" title="Bromato di sodio">NaBrO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Cianuro_di_sodio" title="Cianuro di sodio">NaCN</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">NaCl</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ipoclorito_di_sodio" title="Ipoclorito di sodio">NaClO</a> - <a href="/wiki/Clorito_di_sodio" title="Clorito di sodio">NaClO<sub>2</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Clorato_di_sodio" title="Clorato di sodio">NaClO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Perclorato_di_sodio" title="Perclorato di sodio">NaClO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Esanitrocobaltato_di_sodio" title="Esanitrocobaltato di sodio">Na<sub>3</sub>[Co(NO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fluoruro_di_sodio" title="Fluoruro di sodio">NaF</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferrito_di_sodio" title="Ferrito di sodio">NaFeO<sub>2</sub></a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrato_di_sodio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrato di sodio (la pagina non esiste)">Na<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Idruro_di_sodio" title="Idruro di sodio">NaH</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bicarbonato_di_sodio" title="Bicarbonato di sodio">NaHCO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Ioduro_di_sodio" title="Ioduro di sodio">NaI</a> - <a href="/wiki/Iodato_di_sodio" title="Iodato di sodio">NaIO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Periodato_di_sodio" title="Periodato di sodio">NaIO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Permanganato_di_sodio" title="Permanganato di sodio">NaMnO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Ammoniuro_di_sodio" title="Ammoniuro di sodio">NaNH<sub>2</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Nitrito_di_sodio" title="Nitrito di sodio">NaNO<sub>2</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Nitrato_di_sodio" title="Nitrato di sodio">NaNO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Azoturo_di_sodio" title="Azoturo di sodio">NaN<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Ipofosfito_di_sodio" title="Ipofosfito di sodio">NaH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Fosfato_di_sodio" title="Fosfato di sodio">Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a>- <a href="/wiki/Bifosfato_di_sodio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifosfato di sodio">NaH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Idrogenofosfato_di_disodio" title="Idrogenofosfato di disodio">Na<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Bisolfito_di_sodio" title="Bisolfito di sodio">NaHSO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Pirofosfato_di_sodio" title="Pirofosfato di sodio">Na<sub>4</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Tiocianato_di_sodio" title="Tiocianato di sodio">NaSCN</a> - <a href="/wiki/Metavanadato_di_sodio" class="mw-redirect" title="Metavanadato di sodio">NaVO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Carbonato_di_sodio" title="Carbonato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Cromato_di_sodio" title="Cromato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Bicromato_di_sodio" title="Bicromato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Molibdato_di_sodio" title="Molibdato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Solfuro_di_sodio" title="Solfuro di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S</a> - <a href="/wiki/Solfito_di_sodio" title="Solfito di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Solfato_di_sodio" title="Solfato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Idrogenosolfato_di_sodio" title="Idrogenosolfato di sodio">NaHSO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Tiosolfato_di_sodio" title="Tiosolfato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Ditionito_di_sodio" title="Ditionito di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Metabisolfito_di_sodio" title="Metabisolfito di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Ditionato_di_sodio" title="Ditionato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Pirosolfato_di_sodio" title="Pirosolfato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Persolfato_di_sodio" class="mw-redirect" title="Persolfato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Selenito_di_sodio" title="Selenito di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Idrogenoselenito_di_sodio" title="Idrogenoselenito di sodio">NaHSeO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Selenato_di_sodio" title="Selenato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Silicato_di_sodio" title="Silicato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Tungstato_di_sodio" title="Tungstato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>4</sub></a> - <a href="/wiki/Nitruro_di_sodio" title="Nitruro di sodio">Na<sub>3</sub>N</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fosfuro_di_sodio" title="Fosfuro di sodio">Na<sub>3</sub>P</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stannato_di_sodio" title="Stannato di sodio">Na<sub>2</sub>SnO<sub>3</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background:#CCFFFF;color:#00008b;">Sali organici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;background:#E4E4E4;"><a href="/wiki/Acetato_di_sodio" title="Acetato di sodio">Acetato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Acetrizoato_di_sodio" title="Acetrizoato di sodio">Acetrizoato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arsanilato_di_sodio" title="Arsanilato di sodio">Arsanilato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Benzoato_di_sodio" title="Benzoato di sodio">Benzoato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Citrato_di_sodio" title="Citrato di sodio">Citrato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dietilditiocarbammato_di_sodio" title="Dietilditiocarbammato di sodio">Dietilditiocarbammato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dodecilbenzensolfonato_di_sodio" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecilbenzensolfonato di sodio">Dodecilbenzensolfonato di sodio</a> - - <a href="/wiki/Etossido_di_sodio" title="Etossido di sodio">Etossido di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fluoresceina_sodica" title="Fluoresceina sodica">Fluoresceina sodica</a> - <a href="/wiki/Formiato_di_sodio" title="Formiato di sodio">Formiato di sodio</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glutammato monosodico</a> - <a href="/wiki/Idrossimetansolfinato_di_sodio" title="Idrossimetansolfinato di sodio">Idrossimetansolfinato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Laurilsolfato_di_sodio" title="Laurilsolfato di sodio">Laurilsolfato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Metilarancio" title="Metilarancio">Metilarancio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Metossido_di_sodio" title="Metossido di sodio">Metossido di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ossalato_di_sodio" title="Ossalato di sodio">Ossalato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/2-ossobutirrato_di_sodio" title="2-ossobutirrato di sodio">2-ossobutirrato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Piruvato_di_sodio" title="Piruvato di sodio">Piruvato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Salicilato_di_sodio" title="Salicilato di sodio">Salicilato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sodio_propilparaben" title="Sodio propilparaben">Sodio propilparaben</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sodio_etilparaben" title="Sodio etilparaben">Sodio etilparaben</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sodio_lauriletere_solfato" title="Sodio lauriletere solfato">Sodio lauriletere solfato</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sodio_metilparaben" title="Sodio metilparaben">Sodio metilparaben</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sorbato_di_sodio" title="Sorbato di sodio">Sorbato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stearato_di_sodio" title="Stearato di sodio">Stearato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tartrato_di_sodio" title="Tartrato di sodio">Tartrato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tartrato_di_sodio_e_potassio" title="Tartrato di sodio e potassio">Tartrato di sodio e potassio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tetrafenilborato_di_sodio" title="Tetrafenilborato di sodio">Tetrafenilborato di sodio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tioglicolato_di_sodio" title="Tioglicolato di sodio">Tioglicolato di sodio</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4571038-7">4571038-7</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562659">00562659</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/25px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 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