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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Orticaria" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Orticaria" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Orticaria" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Epidemiologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eziologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eziologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eziologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eziologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patogenesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patogenesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Patogenesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patogenesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clinica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Clinica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diagnosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terapia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terapia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Terapia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terapia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orticaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 61 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geulaseu%C3%AB" title="Geulaseuë - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Geulaseuë" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شرى - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96vr%C9%99_x%C9%99st%C9%99liyi" title="Övrə xəstəliyi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Övrə xəstəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уртикария - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уртикария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ছুলি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছুলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtic%C3%A0ria" title="Urticària - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urticària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C)" title="لیر (نەخۆشی) - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیر (نەخۆشی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtik%C3%A1rie" title="Urtikárie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urtikárie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_ddanadfrech" title="Y ddanadfrech - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y ddanadfrech" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6ldefeber" title="Nældefeber - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nældefeber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesselsucht" title="Nesselsucht - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nesselsucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κνίδωση - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κνίδωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives" title="Hives - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hives" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtikario" title="Urtikario - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urtikario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urticaria" title="Urticaria - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Urticaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtikaria" title="Urtikaria - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urtikaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کهیر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کهیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokkosihottuma" title="Nokkosihottuma - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nokkosihottuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urticaire" title="Urticaire - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urticaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtac%C3%A1ire" title="Urtacáire - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Urtacáire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matattu" title="Matattu - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Matattu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng-mo%CC%8Dk" title="Lâng-mo̍k - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâng-mo̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%AA" title="סרפדת - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרפדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="शीतपित्त - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीतपित्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koprivnja%C4%8Da" title="Koprivnjača - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koprivnjača" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csal%C3%A1nki%C3%BCt%C3%A9s" title="Csalánkiütés - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csalánkiütés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Եղնջացան - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եղնջացան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biduran" title="Biduran - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biduran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtikario" title="Urtikario - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Urtikario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%81%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="蕁麻疹 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蕁麻疹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Есекжем - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есекжем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%93%9C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="두드러기 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두드러기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Бөрү жатыш - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөрү жатыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesselsucht" title="Nesselsucht - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nesselsucht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilg%C4%97lin%C4%97" title="Dilgėlinė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dilgėlinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81trene" title="Nātrene - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nātrene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Сугреб - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сугреб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ആർട്ടികേറിയ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർട്ടികേറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netelroos" title="Netelroos - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Netelroos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elveblest" title="Elveblest - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elveblest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8" title="ହାଇଭ୍‌ସ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଇଭ୍‌ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸ਼ੀਤਪਿਤ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੀਤਪਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrzywka" title="Pokrzywka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokrzywka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtic%C3%A1ria" title="Urticária - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urticária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urticarie" title="Urticarie - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urticarie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Крапивница - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крапивница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%87%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%88" title="ڇاپاڪو - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڇاپاڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koprivnja%C4%8Da" title="Koprivnjača - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koprivnjača" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koprivnica_(bolezen)" title="Koprivnica (bolezen) - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koprivnica (bolezen)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koprivnja%C4%8Da" title="Koprivnjača - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Koprivnjača" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaligata" title="Kaligata - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaligata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtikaria" title="Urtikaria - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urtikaria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9" title="ลมพิษ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลมพิษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Crtiker" title="Ürtiker - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ürtiker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Кропив'янка (хвороба) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кропив'янка (хвороба)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="چھپاکی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چھپاکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshakyemi" title="Eshakyemi - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eshakyemi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_ng%E1%BB%A9a" title="Phong ngứa - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong ngứa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E7%96%B9%E5%9D%97" title="风疹块 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="风疹块" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%A8%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="荨麻疹 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荨麻疹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E7%99%A9" title="風癩 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="風癩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orticaria"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Orticaria" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Orticaria" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&oldid=142822730" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Orticaria&id=142822730&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrticaria"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrticaria"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orticaria"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output 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I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:Navy; color:#ffffff;">Orticaria</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Urticaria_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Urticaria_2.jpg/221px-Urticaria_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Urticaria_2.jpg/332px-Urticaria_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Urticaria_2.jpg/443px-Urticaria_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Esempio di orticaria</td></tr><tr><th>Specialità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dermatologia" title="Dermatologia">dermatologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Allergologia" title="Allergologia">allergologia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Eziologia" title="Eziologia">Eziologia</a></th><td>variabile </td></tr><tr><th>Sede colpita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">pelle</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Classificazione e risorse esterne (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_ICD" title="Classificazione ICD">ICD-10</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/L50">L50</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2025/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014581">D014581</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000845.htm">000845</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/762917">762917</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187440" class="extiw" title="d:Q187440"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Orticaria su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Malattia/man" title="Template:Malattia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Malattia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>orticaria</b> è una dermatosi infiammatoria pruriginosa caratterizzata dall'improvvisa comparsa di <a href="/wiki/Pomfo" title="Pomfo">pomfi</a> associati o meno ad <a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">angioedema</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questa patologia era già nota ad <a href="/wiki/Ippocrate" title="Ippocrate">Ippocrate</a>. Il termine orticaria fu coniato nel Settecento da Cullen e Bateman in quanto le lesioni caratteristiche risultavano simili a quelle provocate dalle punture di <a href="/wiki/Ortica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortica">ortica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologia">Epidemiologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Epidemiologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si stima che il 15-20% della popolazione generale presenterà almeno un episodio di orticaria nel corso della vita. La prevalenza dell'orticaria cronica è stimata allo 0,6-1,8%.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il picco di incidenza dell'orticaria cronica spontanea si colloca tra i 20 e i 60 anni ed è più frequente nel sesso femminile (rapporto F/M: 3/2), quello dell'orticaria acuta spontanea si verifica nell'età infantile<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le forme croniche rappresentano circa il 25% del totale.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non sono state riscontrate significative differenze tra le varie etnie. </p><p>L'orticaria cronica si associa alle <a href="/wiki/Tiroidite_di_Hashimoto" title="Tiroidite di Hashimoto">tiroiditi autoimmuni</a>, in particolare nei pazienti che presentano autoanticorpi circolanti <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, alle infezioni virali del tratto respiratorio superiore, da <a href="/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori" title="Helicobacter pylori">Helicobacter pylori</a> da <a href="/wiki/Elminti" class="mw-redirect" title="Elminti">elminti</a>, queste ultime in particolare nei paesi in via di sviluppo e sottosviluppati<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ad un aumentato rischio di <a href="/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia">cancro</a>, in particolare neoplasie ematologiche.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>HLA-DR4 è associato all'orticaria spontanea cronica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eziologia">Eziologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Eziologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eziologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La causa più frequente di un'orticaria è l'<a href="/wiki/Allergia_alimentare" title="Allergia alimentare">allergia alimentare</a> ad uno o più <a href="/wiki/Epitopi" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitopi">epitopi</a> proteici contenuti in cibi allergizzanti. </p><p>Altre cause sono i graffi di animali, le punture di insetto, medicinali, temperature rigide, infezioni virali del tratto respiratorio superiore, infezioni da echinococco (riscontrabile negli animali) e trasmissibili all'uomo, pollini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patogenesi">Patogenesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Patogenesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Patogenesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'orticaria acuta è causata dalla degranulazione dei <a href="/wiki/Mastociti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastociti">mastociti</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Basofili" class="mw-redirect" title="Basofili">basofili</a> con conseguente rilascio di <a href="/wiki/Istamina" title="Istamina">istamina</a> e altri mediatori. Questo processo può essere scatenato da cause immunologiche e non immunologiche. Tra le cause immunologiche più comuni vi sono il legame di un <a href="/wiki/Allergene" title="Allergene">allergene</a> esogeno o di autoanticorpi IgG1 e IgG3 anti-IgE con le <a href="/wiki/IgE" title="IgE">IgE</a> legate alla <a href="/wiki/Membrana_plasmatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Membrana plasmatica">membrana</a> dei mastociti. Tra le cause non immunologiche si annoverano i <a href="/wiki/PAMP" title="PAMP">PAMP</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_del_complemento" title="Sistema del complemento">sistema del complemento</a> tramite C5a, <a href="/wiki/Oppioidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppioidi">oppioidi</a> e altri farmaci, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuropeptidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuropeptidi (la pagina non esiste)">neuropeptidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veleni" class="mw-redirect" title="Veleni">veleni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezzi_di_contrasto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezzi di contrasto (la pagina non esiste)">mezzi di contrasto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alimenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Alimenti">alimenti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Citochine" class="mw-redirect" title="Citochine">citochine</a> pro-infiammatorie. Gli autoanticorpi anti-IgE sembrano giocare un ruolo importante soprattutto nell'orticaria spontanea cronica.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il rilascio di <a href="/wiki/Istamina" title="Istamina">istamina</a> e di altri mediatori come <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandine" title="Prostaglandine">prostaglandine</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fattore_attivante_le_piastrine" title="Fattore attivante le piastrine">PAF</a> dai mastociti determina un aumento transitorio della permeabilità dei vasi del derma e dell'ipoderma con conseguente fuoruscita del plasma negli spazi interstiziali e formazione dei caratteristici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomfi (la pagina non esiste)">pomfi</a> o di <a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">angioedema</a>. Il meccanismo è mediato dal legame dell'istamina con i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recettori_H1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recettori H1 (la pagina non esiste)">recettori H1</a> e <a href="/wiki/Recettore_H2" title="Recettore H2">H2</a> delle cellule endoteliali. I <a href="/wiki/Basofili" class="mw-redirect" title="Basofili">basofili</a> sembra che siano maggiormente implicati nel mantenimento dell'eruzione pomfoide. Citochine pro-infiammatorie come <a href="/wiki/Fattore_di_necrosi_tumorale" title="Fattore di necrosi tumorale">TNF-α</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interleuchina_6" title="Interleuchina 6">IL-6</a> e <a href="/wiki/Interleuchina_8" title="Interleuchina 8">IL-8</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, agendo sull'<a href="/wiki/Endotelio" class="mw-redirect" title="Endotelio">endotelio</a>, aumento l'espressione di molecole di adesione che a loro volta facilitano il reclutamento di <a href="/wiki/Neutrofili" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrofili">neutrofili</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Eosinofili" class="mw-redirect" title="Eosinofili">eosinofili</a>. I mastociti rilasciano anche <a href="/wiki/Triptasi" title="Triptasi">triptasi</a> che è in grado di determinare degranulazione mastocitaria e attivazione della via alternativa del complemento tramite clivaggio di C3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In base alla durata l'orticaria può essere classificata come: </p> <ul><li><b>acuta</b>, se di durata inferiore alle 6 settimane</li> <li><b>cronica</b>, se di durata superiore alle 6 settimane</li></ul> <p>Si utilizzano frequentemente i termini clinici di orticaria acuta intermittente o cronica intermittente qualora abbia presentazione episodica.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>spontanea</b>, precedentemente nota come idiopatica</li> <li><b>inducibile</b>, comprende le orticarie da contatto, da pressione, da freddo e colinergica</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinica">Clinica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Clinica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Clinica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tutti i vari tipi sono caratterizzate dalla comparsa di piccole macchie sulla pelle, chiamati pomfi, spesso insieme all'orticaria nella stessa persona si manifesta anche l'<a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">angioedema</a>. </p><p>Non esiste una zona di cute preferenzialmente coinvolta nella patologia. A seconda della durata delle lesioni si parla di orticaria acuta, se scompaiono entro sei settimane, altrimenti si parla di orticaria cronica. </p><p>I sintomi e i segni clinici presentano una diversità di espressioni quali la comparsa di pomfi rossi pruriginosi sulla <a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">cute</a>, piccole <a href="/wiki/Lesione" title="Lesione">lesioni</a> con bordi spessi che possono anche unirsi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosi">Diagnosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Diagnosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Diagnosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima di tutto serve un'accurata <a href="/wiki/Anamnesi_(medicina)" title="Anamnesi (medicina)">anamnesi</a> per assicurarsi il motivo per cui la persona possa essere affetta da tale malattia (cibi che ha ingerito, farmaci che ha assunto, ecc). </p><p>In seguito occorrono esami di laboratorio approfonditi fra cui la VES e la complementemia. Per casi particolari occorre l'esame della biopsia cutanea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terapia">Terapia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Terapia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Terapia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I pazienti affetti da orticaria dovrebbero ridurre o evitare fattori aggravanti quali abiti troppo aderenti, sudorazione intensa, stress, assunzione di <a href="/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo">alcol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acido_acetilsalicilico" title="Acido acetilsalicilico">acido acetilsalicilico</a> e <a href="/wiki/FANS" title="FANS">FANS</a>. Nei casi in cui il fattore scatenante è rappresentato da un <a href="/wiki/Additivo_alimentare" title="Additivo alimentare">additivo alimentare</a>, ne andrebbe evitata l'assunzione. L'applicazione di <a href="/wiki/Emolliente" title="Emolliente">emollienti</a> a base di <a href="/wiki/Mentolo" title="Mentolo">mentolo</a> può fornire un sollievo temporaneo dal prurito. Nel caso in cui la componente infiammatoria sia intensa è preferibile assumere <a href="/wiki/Paracetamolo" title="Paracetamolo">paracetamolo</a> o <a href="/wiki/Inibitori_selettivi_della_COX-2" title="Inibitori selettivi della COX-2">inibitori selettivi della COX-2</a>. </p><p>La terapia di prima linea dell'orticaria è rappresentata dagli <a href="/wiki/Antistaminici" class="mw-redirect" title="Antistaminici">antistaminici</a> di seconda generazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20456386">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20456386</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Trevisan e Ferrucci, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233942/http://www.progettoasco.it/riviste/rivista_simg/2011/04_2011/8.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">L'orticaria</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">progettoasco.it</span>, 2011 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.progettoasco.it/riviste/rivista_simg/2011/04_2011/8.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 4 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asmaeallergia.it/atlante_orticaria.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orticaria crionica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">asmaeallergia.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23025508">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23025508</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15349038">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15349038</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22250240">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22250240</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7683772">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7683772</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24578755">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24578755</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24785199">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24785199</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Joseph C. Sengen, <span style="font-style:italic;">Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine</span>, New York, McGraw-Hill, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-386-3917-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-386-3917-3">978-88-386-3917-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Harrison, <span style="font-style:italic;">Principi di Medicina Interna (il manuale - 16ª edizione)</span>, New York - Milano, McGraw-Hill, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-386-2459-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-386-2459-3">88-386-2459-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmd.com/allergies/guide/hives-urticaria-angioedema"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hives (Urticaria and Angioedema)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">webmd.com</span>, 1º marzo 2006. <small>URL consultato il 24 agosto 2007</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allergia_alimentare" title="Allergia alimentare">Allergia alimentare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">Angioedema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angioedema_ereditario" title="Angioedema ereditario">Angioedema ereditario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orticaria_colinergica" title="Orticaria colinergica">Orticaria colinergica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orticaria_da_contatto" title="Orticaria da contatto">Orticaria da contatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orticaria_da_pressione" title="Orticaria da pressione">Orticaria da pressione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orticaria_pigmentosa" title="Orticaria pigmentosa">Orticaria pigmentosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatologia" title="Dermatologia">Dermatologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatografia" title="Dermatografia">Dermatografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomfo" title="Pomfo">Pomfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindromi_periodiche_associate_alla_criopirina" title="Sindromi periodiche associate alla criopirina">Sindromi periodiche associate alla criopirina</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/orticaria" class="extiw" title="wikt:orticaria">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Urticaria"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urticaria?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/orticaria" class="extiw" title="wikt:orticaria">orticaria</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sull'<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urticaria?uselang=it">orticaria</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orticaria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~aair/urticaria.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orticaria condizioni e descrizioni</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">users.globalnet.co.uk</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3014.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">eMedicine: Orticaria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">emedicine.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925113447/http://www.dermnet.com/moduleIndex.cfm?moduleID=19"><span style="font-style:italic;">Foto sull’Orticaria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dermnet.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 dicembre 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dermnet.com/moduleIndex.cfm?moduleID=19">url originale</abbr> il 25 settembre 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/h/hives/causes.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cause</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wrongdiagnosis.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Allergeni"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Allergeni" title="Template:Allergeni"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Allergeni" title="Discussioni template:Allergeni"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Allergeni&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Allergia_alimentare" title="Allergia alimentare">Alimenti allergizzanti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Allergeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergeni">Allergeni</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#fd6;">Animali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Latte" title="Latte">Latte</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mucca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucca">Mucca</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_d_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos d 8 (la pagina non esiste)">Bos d 8</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa-s1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa-s1 (la pagina non esiste)">alfa-s1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2_alfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2 alfa (la pagina non esiste)">s2 alfa</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2_beta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2 beta (la pagina non esiste)">s2 beta</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappa-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappa-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">kappa-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa-lattoglobulina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa-lattoglobulina (la pagina non esiste)">alfa-lattoglobulina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-lattoglobulina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-lattoglobulina (la pagina non esiste)">beta-lattoglobulina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albumina_di_siero_bovino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albumina di siero bovino (la pagina non esiste)">Albumina di siero bovino</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ovis_aries" title="Ovis aries">Pecora</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa_S1-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa S1-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">alfa S1-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_S2-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha S2-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">alpha S2-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">Beta-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-lattoglobulina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-lattoglobulina (la pagina non esiste)">Beta-lattoglobulina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Capra_hircus" title="Capra hircus">Capra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa_S1-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa S1-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">alfa S1-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_S2-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha S2-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">alpha S2-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-caseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-caseina (la pagina non esiste)">Beta-caseina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-lattoglobulina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-lattoglobulina (la pagina non esiste)">Beta-lattoglobulina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis">Bufala</a> ()<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asina (la pagina non esiste)">Asina</a> ()<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cammella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cammella (la pagina non esiste)">Cammella</a> ()</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Uovo_(alimento)" title="Uovo (alimento)">Uova</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Gallina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallina">Gallina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovomucoid_(Gal_d1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovomucoid (Gal d1) (la pagina non esiste)">ovomucoid (Gal d1)</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovalbumina(Gal_d2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovalbumina(Gal d2) (la pagina non esiste)">ovalbumina(Gal d2)</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conalbumin(Gal_d3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conalbumin(Gal d3) (la pagina non esiste)">conalbumin(Gal d3)</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisozima_(Gal_d_4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisozima (Gal d 4) (la pagina non esiste)">lisozima (Gal d 4)</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apovitellenin_I-VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apovitellenin I-VI (la pagina non esiste)">Apovitellenin I-VI</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovomucin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovomucin (la pagina non esiste)">Ovomucin</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=IgY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IgY (la pagina non esiste)">IgY</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Pesci" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesci">Pesci</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sgombro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgombro">Sgombro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parvalbumina" title="Parvalbumina">Parvalbumina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salmo_salar" title="Salmo salar">Salmone</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_s_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal s 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Sal s 1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua">Merluzzo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gelatina_animale" title="Gelatina animale">Gelatina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gad_c_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gad c 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Gad c 1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpa">Carpa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parvalbumina" title="Parvalbumina">Parvalbumina</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Crostacei" class="mw-redirect" title="Crostacei">Crostacei</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Gambero_rosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambero rosa">Gambero rosa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arginina_chinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arginina chinasi (la pagina non esiste)">Arginina chinasi</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aragosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragosta">Aragosta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tropomiosina" title="Tropomiosina">Tropomiosina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calamaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamaro">Calamaro</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tod_p_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tod p 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Tod p 1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Carni" title="Carni">Carni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Gallus_gallus_domesticus" title="Gallus gallus domesticus">Pollo</a> ()<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovino-manzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovino-manzo (la pagina non esiste)">Bovino-manzo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos_D_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos D 7 (la pagina non esiste)">Bos D 7</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siero_albumina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siero albumina (la pagina non esiste)">Siero albumina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sus_scrofa_domesticus" title="Sus scrofa domesticus">Suino</a> ()<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coniglio" title="Coniglio">Coniglio</a> ()</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#fd6;">Vegetali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Leguminose" class="mw-redirect" title="Leguminose">Leguminose</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Soia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soia">Soia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gly_m_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gly m 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Gly m 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=RGly_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RGly 3 (la pagina non esiste)">rGly 3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gly_m_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gly m 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Gly m 4</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 4</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 5 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 5</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 6 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 6</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=M_Gly_Bd_28k-30k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M Gly Bd 28k-30k (la pagina non esiste)">m Gly Bd 28k-30k</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycinin (la pagina non esiste)">Glycinin</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inibitore_della_tripsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inibitore della tripsina (la pagina non esiste)">Inibitore della tripsina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta-Conglycinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta-Conglycinin (la pagina non esiste)">Beta-Conglycinin</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lupinus" title="Lupinus">Lupino</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Allergeni_43_kDa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allergeni 43 kDa (la pagina non esiste)">allergeni 43 kDa</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lens_(botanica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens (botanica)">Lenticchia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Len_c_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Len c 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Len c 1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/Granaglie" title="Granaglie">Granaglie</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Frumento" class="mw-redirect" title="Frumento">Frumento</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=LTP1-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTP1-2 (la pagina non esiste)">LTP1-2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega-5_gliadin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega-5 gliadin (la pagina non esiste)">omega-5 gliadin</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa_gliadine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa gliadine (la pagina non esiste)">Alfa gliadine</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inibitore_di_alfa-amilasi_0,53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inibitore di alfa-amilasi 0,53 (la pagina non esiste)">inibitore di alfa-amilasi 0,53</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=CM3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CM3 (la pagina non esiste)">CM3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri_di_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri di 19 (la pagina non esiste)">Tri di 19</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sesamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesamo">Sesamo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ses_I_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ses I 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Ses I 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ses_I_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ses I 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Ses I 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ses_I_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ses I 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Ses I 3</a>;)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mais">Mais</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha-Zeins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha-Zeins (la pagina non esiste)">Alpha-Zeins</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zea_M_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zea M 14 (la pagina non esiste)">Zea M 14</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=50_kDa_allergene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50 kDa allergene (la pagina non esiste)">50 kDa allergene</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inibitore_della_tripsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inibitore della tripsina (la pagina non esiste)">Inibitore della tripsina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">Riso</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=RAP_(allergene)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAP (allergene) (la pagina non esiste)">RAP</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glb33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glb33 (la pagina non esiste)">Glb33</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alfa-globulina" title="Alfa-globulina">alfa-globulina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Segale" class="mw-redirect" title="Segale">Segale</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma-35_secalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma-35 secalina (la pagina non esiste)">Gamma-35 secalina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma-70_secalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma-70 secalina (la pagina non esiste)">Gamma-70 secalina</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avena_sativa" title="Avena sativa">Avena</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=66_kDa_allergeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="66 kDa allergeni (la pagina non esiste)">66 kDa allergeni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grano_saraceno" class="mw-redirect" title="Grano saraceno">Grano saraceno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=16_kDa_e_18_kDa_allergeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16 kDa e 18 kDa allergeni (la pagina non esiste)">16 kDa e 18 kDa allergeni</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BW24KD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BW24KD (la pagina non esiste)">BW24KD</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BWI-1c_BWI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BWI-1c BWI (la pagina non esiste)">BWI-1c BWI</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BWI-2-2b-2c_BWI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BWI-2-2b-2c BWI (la pagina non esiste)">BWI-2-2b-2c BWI</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BWI_BWI-1-1a-2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BWI BWI-1-1a-2a (la pagina non esiste)">BWI BWI-1-1a-2a</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BWI_BWI-3C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BWI BWI-3C (la pagina non esiste)">BWI BWI-3C</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=BWI-4a-4c_BWI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BWI-4a-4c BWI (la pagina non esiste)">BWI-4a-4c BWI</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITV_ITV-1-2_e_ITV-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITV ITV-1-2 e ITV-3 (la pagina non esiste)">ITV ITV-1-2 e ITV-3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_kDa_allergene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 kDa allergene (la pagina non esiste)">14 kDa allergene</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=19_kDa_allergene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19 kDa allergene (la pagina non esiste)">19 kDa allergene</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare">Orzo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma-3_hordein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma-3 hordein (la pagina non esiste)">Gamma-3 hordein</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=NsLTP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NsLTP (la pagina non esiste)">nsLTP</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;">Frutta con guscio</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Noce_(botanica)" title="Noce (botanica)">Noce</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocca_r_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brocca r 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Brocca r 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocca_r_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brocca r 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Brocca r 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocca_R_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brocca R 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Brocca R 3</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla">Mandorla</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2S_albumina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2S albumina (la pagina non esiste)">2S albumina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amandin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amandin (la pagina non esiste)">Amandin</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conglutin_Gamma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conglutin Gamma (la pagina non esiste)">Conglutin Gamma</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pinolo" title="Pinolo">Pinolo</a> (?)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anacardo" class="mw-redirect" title="Anacardo">Anacardo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_o_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana o 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Ana o 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_o_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana o 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Ana o 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_o_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana o 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Ana o 3</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cocos_nucifera" title="Cocos nucifera">Noce di cocco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocosin (la pagina non esiste)">Cocosin</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noci_del_Brasile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noci del Brasile (la pagina non esiste)">Noci del Brasile</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ber_e_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ber e 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Ber e 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ber_e_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ber e 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Ber e 2</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;">Frutta senza guscio</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ciliegia" title="Ciliegia">Ciliegia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_AV_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru AV 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru AV 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_AV_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru AV 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru AV 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_AV_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru AV 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru AV 3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_AV_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru AV 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru AV 4</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fragola" title="Fragola">Fragola</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_1_omologa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 1 omologa (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 1 omologa</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prunus_persica#Frutto" title="Prunus persica">Pesca</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_p_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru p 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru p 3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_p_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru p 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru p 4</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albicocca" title="Albicocca">Albicocca</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_ar_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru ar 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru ar 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pru_AR_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pru AR 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Pru AR 3</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pera" title="Pera">Pera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr_c_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyr c 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Pyr c 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr_c_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyr c 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Pyr c 4</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr_c_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyr c 5 (la pagina non esiste)">Pyr c 5</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mela" title="Mela">Mela</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal_d_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal d 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Mal d 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal_d_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal d 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Mal d 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal_d_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal d 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Mal d 3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal_d_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal d 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Mal d 4</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ananas" title="Ananas">Ananas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_c_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana c 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Ana c 1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melone" class="mw-redirect" title="Melone">Melone</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M_1_CUC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M 1 CUC (la pagina non esiste)">M 1 CUC</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuc_m_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuc m 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Cuc m 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuc_m_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuc m 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Cuc m 3</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica">Mango</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_I_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man I 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Man I 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_I_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man I 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Man I 1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">Banana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba_1_e_Ba2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba 1 e Ba2 (la pagina non esiste)">Ba 1 e Ba2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus_XP_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mus XP 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Mus XP 1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;">Ortaggi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Pomodoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomodoro">Pomodoro</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc_e_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyc e 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Lyc e 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc_e_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyc e 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Lyc e 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=2Apoligalatturonasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2Apoligalatturonasi (la pagina non esiste)">2Apoligalatturonasi</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfa-fructofuranosidase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfa-fructofuranosidase (la pagina non esiste)">alfa-fructofuranosidase</a>; <a href="/wiki/Superossido_dismutasi" title="Superossido dismutasi">superossido dismutasi</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pectinesterase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pectinesterase (la pagina non esiste)">pectinesterase</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitinosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitinosi (la pagina non esiste)">chitinosi</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peperone" title="Peperone">Peperone</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_a_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap a 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Cap a 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_a_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap a 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Cap a 2</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sedano" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedano">Sedano</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Api_g_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Api g 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Api g 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Api_g_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Api g 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Api g 4</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Api_g_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Api g 5 (la pagina non esiste)">Api g 5</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lattuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lattuga">Lattuga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_s_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lac s 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Lac s 1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carota" class="mw-redirect" title="Carota">Carota</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteine_di_trasferimento_lipidico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteine di trasferimento lipidico (la pagina non esiste)">LTP</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclophilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclophilin (la pagina non esiste)">Cyclophilin</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dau_c_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dau c 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Dau c 1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#fd6;">Altri vegetali</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sesamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesamo">Sesamo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet_v_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet v 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Bet v 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ses_I_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ses I 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Ses I 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ses_I_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ses I 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Ses I 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ses_I_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ses I 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Ses I 3</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Senape_(piante)" title="Senape (piante)">Senape</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albumine_2S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albumine 2S (la pagina non esiste)">albumine 2S</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra_j_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bra j 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Bra j 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin_a_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin a 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Sin a 1</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arachide_(seme)" title="Arachide (seme)">Arachide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agglutinina" title="Agglutinina">Agglutinina</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleosin (la pagina non esiste)">Oleosin</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_h_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara h 3 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara h 3</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_h_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara h 4 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara h 4</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_H_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara H 6 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara H 6</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_h_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara h 2 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara h 2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_h_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara h 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara h 1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_h_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara h 7 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara h 7</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_h_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara h 8 (la pagina non esiste)">Ara h 8</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aglio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglio">Aglio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=QR-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR-1 (la pagina non esiste)">QR-1</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=QR-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR-2 (la pagina non esiste)">QR-2</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=QR-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR-3 (la pagina non esiste)">QR-3</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asparagi" class="mw-redirect" title="Asparagi">Asparagi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspa_o_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspa o 1 (la pagina non esiste)">Aspa o 1</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario" title="Template:Malattie del sistema immunitario"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Malattie del sistema immunitario (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Malattie_del_sistema_immunitario" title="Malattie del sistema immunitario">Malattie del sistema immunitario</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Immunodeficienza" title="Immunodeficienza">Immunodeficienze primitive</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Immunodeficienza_combinata_grave" title="Immunodeficienza combinata grave">Immunodeficienza combinata grave</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_delezione_22q11" title="Sindrome da delezione 22q11">Sindrome di DiGeorge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atassia-teleangectasia" title="Atassia-teleangectasia">Atassia-teleangectasia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agammaglobulinemia_legata_al_sesso" title="Agammaglobulinemia legata al sesso">Agammaglobulinemia legata al sesso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agammaglobulinemia_autosomica_recessiva" title="Agammaglobulinemia autosomica recessiva">Agammaglobulinemia autosomica recessiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ipogammaglobulinemia_transitoria_dell%27infanzia" title="Ipogammaglobulinemia transitoria dell'infanzia">Ipogammaglobulinemia transitoria dell'infanzia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deficit_di_IgA" title="Deficit di IgA">Deficit di IgA</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immunodeficienza_comune_variabile" title="Immunodeficienza comune variabile">Immunodeficienza comune variabile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_iper-IgM" title="Sindrome da iper-IgM">Sindrome da iper-IgM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_da_iper-IgE" title="Sindrome da iper-IgE">Sindrome da iper-IgE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Wiskott-Aldrich" title="Sindrome di Wiskott-Aldrich">Sindrome di Wiskott-Aldrich</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia">Allergia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anafilassi" title="Anafilassi">anafilassi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anafilassi" title="Anafilassi">Anafilassi</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orticaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">Angioedema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mastocitosi_sistemica" title="Mastocitosi sistemica">Mastocitosi sistemica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rinite_allergica" title="Rinite allergica">Rinite allergica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_autoimmune" title="Malattia autoimmune">Malattie autoimmuni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lupus_eritematoso_sistemico" title="Lupus eritematoso sistemico">Lupus eritematoso sistemico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerodermia" title="Sclerodermia">Sclerodermia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Connettivite_mista" title="Connettivite mista">Connettivite mista</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Sj%C3%B6gren" title="Sindrome di Sjögren">Sindrome di Sjögren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerosi_multipla" title="Sclerosi multipla">Sclerosi multipla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Miosite" title="Miosite">Miositi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polimiosite" title="Polimiosite">Polimiosite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite" title="Dermatomiosite">Dermatomiosite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miosite_da_corpi_inclusi" title="Miosite da corpi inclusi">Miosite da corpi inclusi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miosite_eosinofilica" title="Miosite eosinofilica">Miosite eosinofilica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miosite_granulomatosa" title="Miosite granulomatosa">Miosite granulomatosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatomiosite_amiopatica" title="Dermatomiosite amiopatica">Dermatomiosite amiopatica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vasculite" title="Vasculite">Sindromi vasculitiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Arterite_di_Takayasu" title="Arterite di Takayasu">Arterite di Takayasu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arterite_temporale" title="Arterite temporale">Arterite temporale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliarterite_nodosa" title="Poliarterite nodosa">Poliarterite nodosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Kawasaki" title="Sindrome di Kawasaki">Sindrome di Kawasaki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Granulomatosi_di_Wegener" class="mw-redirect" title="Granulomatosi di Wegener">Granulomatosi di Wegener</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Churg-Strauss" title="Sindrome di Churg-Strauss">Sindrome di Churg-Strauss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliangioite_microscopica" title="Poliangioite microscopica">Poliangioite microscopica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porpora_di_Sch%C3%B6nlein-Henoch" title="Porpora di Schönlein-Henoch">Porpora di Schönlein-Henoch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crioglobulinemia_mista_essenziale" title="Crioglobulinemia mista essenziale">Crioglobulinemia mista essenziale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasculite_leucocitoclastica" title="Vasculite leucocitoclastica">Vasculite leucocitoclastica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Artrite_reumatoide" title="Artrite reumatoide">Artrite reumatoide</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Felty" title="Sindrome di Felty">Sindrome di Felty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Caplan" title="Sindrome di Caplan">Sindrome di Caplan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nodulosi_reumatoide" title="Nodulosi reumatoide">Nodulosi reumatoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Still_dell%27adulto" title="Malattia di Still dell'adulto">Malattia di Still dell'adulto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_cronica_indifferenziata" title="Artrite cronica indifferenziata">Artrite cronica indifferenziata</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Spondiloartriti_sieronegative" title="Spondiloartriti sieronegative">Spondiloartropatie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spondilite_anchilosante" title="Spondilite anchilosante">Spondilite anchilosante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_psoriasica" title="Artrite psoriasica">Artrite psoriasica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_reattiva" title="Artrite reattiva">Artrite reattiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_enteropatica" title="Artrite enteropatica">Artrite enteropatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spondiloartriti_sieronegative#Entesoartriti_indifferenziate" title="Spondiloartriti sieronegative">Entesoartriti indifferenziate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_SAPHO" title="Sindrome SAPHO">Sindrome SAPHO</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Artrite_idiopatica_giovanile" title="Artrite idiopatica giovanile">Artriti croniche primarie giovanili</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Still" title="Malattia di Still">Malattia di Still</a> (artrite sistemica)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliartrite_sieropositiva_per_il_fattore_reumatoide" title="Poliartrite sieropositiva per il fattore reumatoide">Poliartrite sieropositiva per il fattore reumatoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poliartrite_sieronegativa_per_il_fattore_reumatoide" title="Poliartrite sieronegativa per il fattore reumatoide">Poliartrite sieronegativa per il fattore reumatoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oligoartrite" title="Oligoartrite">Oligoartrite cronica dell'infanzia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Ipersensibilità_e_malattie_autoimmuni"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ipersensibilit%C3%A0_e_malattie_autoimmuni" title="Template:Ipersensibilità e malattie autoimmuni"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Ipersensibilit%C3%A0_e_malattie_autoimmuni" title="Discussioni template:Ipersensibilità e malattie autoimmuni"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ipersensibilit%C3%A0_e_malattie_autoimmuni&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Ipersensibilit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipersensibilità">Ipersensibilità</a> e <a href="/wiki/Malattia_autoimmune" title="Malattia autoimmune">malattie autoimmuni</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Reazioni_di_ipersensibilit%C3%A0#Ipersensibilit.C3.A0_di_Tipo_I_-_Tipo_anafilattico" class="mw-redirect" title="Reazioni di ipersensibilità">Tipo I</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia">allergia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Atopia" title="Atopia">atopia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/IgE" title="IgE">IgE</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Estranea</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dermatite_atopica" title="Dermatite atopica">Dermatite atopica</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orticaria allergica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rinite_allergica" title="Rinite allergica">Rinite allergica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asma" title="Asma">Asma allergico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anafilassi" title="Anafilassi">Anafilassi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allergia_alimentare" title="Allergia alimentare">Allergia alimentare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allergia_al_latte" title="Allergia al latte">Allergia al latte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allergia_alla_penicillina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allergia alla penicillina (la pagina non esiste)">Allergia alla penicillina</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Autoimmune</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Esofagite_eosinofila" title="Esofagite eosinofila">Esofagite eosinofila</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Reazioni_di_ipersensibilit%C3%A0#Ipersensibilit.C3.A0_di_Tipo_II_-_Tipo_citotossico" class="mw-redirect" title="Reazioni di ipersensibilità">Tipo II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Citotossicit%C3%A0_mediata_da_cellule_dipendente_da_anticorpi" title="Citotossicità mediata da cellule dipendente da anticorpi">ADCC</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/IgM" title="IgM">IgM</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IgG" title="IgG">IgG</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Estranea</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Eritroblastosi_fetale" title="Eritroblastosi fetale">Eritroblastosi fetale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Autoimmune</th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Citotossicit%C3%A0" title="Citotossicità">Citotossico</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Anemia_emolitica_autoimmune" title="Anemia emolitica autoimmune">Anemia emolitica autoimmune</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porpora_trombocitopenica_immune" title="Porpora trombocitopenica immune">Porpora trombocitopenica idiopatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pemfigoide_bolloso" title="Pemfigoide bolloso">Pemfigoide bolloso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pemfigo_volgare" title="Pemfigo volgare">Pemfigo volgare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Febbre_reumatica" title="Febbre reumatica">Febbre reumatica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Goodpasture" title="Sindrome di Goodpasture">Sindrome di Goodpasture</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Guillain-Barr%C3%A9" title="Sindrome di Guillain-Barré">Sindrome di Guillain-Barré</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neuropatia_motoria_multifocale" title="Neuropatia motoria multifocale">Neuropatia motoria multifocale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">"<a href="/wiki/Reazioni_di_ipersensibilit%C3%A0#Ipersensibilit.C3.A0_di_Tipo_V_-_Mediato_da_anticorpi_stimolanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Reazioni di ipersensibilità">Tipo V-VI</a>"/<a href="/wiki/Recettore_(biochimica)" title="Recettore (biochimica)">recettore</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Basedow-Graves" title="Malattia di Basedow-Graves">Malattia di Basedow-Graves</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miastenia_gravis" title="Miastenia gravis">Miastenia gravis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anemia_perniciosa" title="Anemia perniciosa">Anemia perniciosa</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Reazioni_di_ipersensibilit%C3%A0#Ipersensibilit.C3.A0_di_Tipo_III_-_Mediata_da_immunocomplessi" class="mw-redirect" title="Reazioni di ipersensibilità">Tipo III</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Complesso_immune" title="Complesso immune">Complesso immune</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Estranea</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Porpora_di_Sch%C3%B6nlein-Henoch" title="Porpora di Schönlein-Henoch">Porpora di Schönlein-Henoch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasculite_leucocitoclastica" title="Vasculite leucocitoclastica">Vasculite leucocitoclastica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_reattiva" title="Artrite reattiva">Artrite reattiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polmone_del_contadino" title="Polmone del contadino">Polmone del contadino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glomerulonefrite_post-infettiva" title="Glomerulonefrite post-infettiva">Glomerulonefrite post-infettiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malattia_da_siero" title="Malattia da siero">Malattia da siero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasculite" title="Vasculite">Vasculite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reazione_di_Arthus" title="Reazione di Arthus">Reazione di Arthus</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Autoimmune</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lupus_eritematoso_sistemico" title="Lupus eritematoso sistemico">Lupus eritematoso sistemico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocardite_batterica_subacuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endocardite batterica subacuta (la pagina non esiste)">Endocardite batterica subacuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artrite_reumatoide" title="Artrite reumatoide">Artrite reumatoide</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Reazioni_di_ipersensibilit%C3%A0#Ipersensibilit.C3.A0_di_Tipo_IV_-_Mediata_da_cellule" class="mw-redirect" title="Reazioni di ipersensibilità">Tipo IV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Immunit%C3%A0_cellulo-mediata" title="Immunità cellulo-mediata">cellulo-mediata</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Linfocita_T" title="Linfocita T">Linfocita T</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Estranea</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dermatite_allergica_da_contatto" title="Dermatite allergica da contatto">Dermatite allergica da contatto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Test_di_Mantoux" title="Test di Mantoux">Test di Mantoux</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Autoimmune</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Diabete_mellito_di_tipo_1" title="Diabete mellito di tipo 1">Diabete mellito di tipo 1</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiroidite_di_Hashimoto" title="Tiroidite di Hashimoto">Tiroidite di Hashimoto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sclerosi_multipla" title="Sclerosi multipla">Sclerosi multipla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Celiachia" title="Celiachia">Malattia celiaca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arterite_temporale" title="Arterite temporale">Arterite temporale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Graft-versus-host_disease" title="Graft-versus-host disease">GVHD</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Graft_versus_host_disease_associata_a_trasfusione" title="Graft versus host disease associata a trasfusione">Graft versus host disease associata a trasfusione</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sconosciuta/<br />multipla</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Estranea</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Polmonite_da_ipersensibilit%C3%A0" title="Polmonite da ipersensibilità">Polmonite da ipersensibilità</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aspergillosi_broncopolmonare_allergica" title="Aspergillosi broncopolmonare allergica">Aspergillosi broncopolmonare allergica</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rigetto_di_trapianto" title="Rigetto di trapianto">Rigetto di trapianto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allergia_al_lattice" title="Allergia al lattice">Allergia al lattice</a> (I+IV)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Autoimmune</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Sj%C3%B6gren" title="Sindrome di Sjögren">Sindrome di Sjögren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epatite_autoimmune" title="Epatite autoimmune">Epatite autoimmune</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_poliendocrina_autoimmune" title="Sindrome poliendocrina autoimmune">Sindrome poliendocrina autoimmune</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Addison" title="Malattia di Addison">Malattia di Addison</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malattia_autoimmune" title="Malattia autoimmune">Malattia autoimmune sistemica</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Condizioni_allergiche"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Condizioni_allergiche" title="Template:Condizioni allergiche"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Condizioni_allergiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Condizioni allergiche (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Condizioni_allergiche&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Allergia" title="Allergia">Condizioni allergiche</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_respiratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema respiratorio">Sistema respiratorio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Rinite_allergica" title="Rinite allergica">Rinite allergica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asma" title="Asma">Asma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polmonite_da_ipersensibilit%C3%A0" title="Polmonite da ipersensibilità">Polmonite da ipersensibilità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polmonite_eosinofila" title="Polmonite eosinofila">Polmonite eosinofila</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Churg-Strauss" title="Sindrome di Churg-Strauss">Sindrome di Churg-Strauss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aspergillosi_broncopolmonare_allergica" title="Aspergillosi broncopolmonare allergica">Aspergillosi broncopolmonare allergica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polmone_del_contadino" title="Polmone del contadino">Polmone del contadino</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Cute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cute">Cute</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">Angioedema</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orticaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatite_atopica" title="Dermatite atopica">Dermatite atopica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dermatite_da_contatto" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermatite da contatto">Dermatite da contatto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vasculite_leucocitoclastica" title="Vasculite leucocitoclastica">Vasculite leucocitoclastica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Ematologia" title="Ematologia">Sangue e sistema immunitario</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_da_siero" title="Malattia da siero">Malattia da siero</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema circolatorio">Sistema circolatorio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Anafilassi" title="Anafilassi">Anafilassi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_digestivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema digestivo">Sistema digestivo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Malattia_celiaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Malattia celiaca">Malattia celiaca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gastroenterite_eosinofila" title="Gastroenterite eosinofila">Gastroenterite eosinofila</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esofagite_eosinofila" title="Esofagite eosinofila">Esofagite eosinofila</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allergia_alimentare" title="Allergia alimentare">Allergia alimentare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allergia_alle_uova" title="Allergia alle uova">Allergia alle uova</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allergia_al_latte" title="Allergia al latte">Allergia al latte</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso">Sistema nervoso</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meningite_eosinofila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meningite eosinofila (la pagina non esiste)">Meningite eosinofila</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_urinario" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema urinario">Sistema urinario</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Nefropatia_tubulointerstiziale" title="Nefropatia tubulointerstiziale">Nefropatia tubulointerstiziale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altre condizioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allergia_alle_sostanze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allergia alle sostanze (la pagina non esiste)">Allergia alle sostanze</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Congiuntivite_allergica" title="Congiuntivite allergica">Congiuntivite allergica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allergia_al_lattice" title="Allergia al lattice">Allergia al lattice</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85141474">sh85141474</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075291-4">4075291-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007529758905171">987007529758905171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574800">00574800</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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