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Topical Bible: Paddan-Aram
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Paddan-Aram</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/p/paddan-aram.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/25-20.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/p/paddan-aram.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Paddan-Aram</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/p/paddanaram.htm" title="Paddanaram">◄</a> Paddan-Aram <a href="/topical/p/paddle.htm" title="Paddle">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Paddan-aram, also known as "Padan-aram," is a significant geographical and historical region mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is primarily associated with the ancestral narratives of the patriarchs, particularly in the Book of Genesis. The name "Paddan-aram" is often understood to mean "the field of Aram" or "the plain of Aram," indicating its location within the broader region of Aram, which corresponds to parts of modern-day Syria and northern Mesopotamia.<br><br><b>Biblical References and Significance</b><br><br>Paddan-aram is first introduced in the context of the family of Abraham. It is the homeland of Rebekah, the wife of Isaac, and the place where Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, finds refuge and a wife. The region is closely associated with the city of Haran, where Abraham's family settled after leaving Ur of the Chaldeans.<br><br>1. <b>Rebekah's Origin</b>: In <a href="/genesis/25-20.htm">Genesis 25:20</a>, it is noted that Isaac married Rebekah, "the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean." This connection establishes Paddan-aram as the familial home of Rebekah and her brother Laban.<br><br>2. <b>Jacob's Journey</b>: Jacob's journey to Paddan-aram is a pivotal event in his life. After deceiving his brother Esau and fearing for his life, Jacob flees to Paddan-aram to stay with his uncle Laban. <a href="/genesis/28-2.htm">Genesis 28:2</a> records Isaac's instruction to Jacob: "Go at once to Paddan-aram, to the house of your mother's father Bethuel. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother."<br><br>3. <b>Jacob's Marriages and Family</b>: During his time in Paddan-aram, Jacob marries Leah and Rachel, Laban's daughters, and fathers eleven of his twelve sons, who would become the progenitors of the tribes of Israel. <a href="/genesis/31-18.htm">Genesis 31:18</a> recounts Jacob's departure from Paddan-aram: "He drove all his livestock ahead of him, along with all the goods he had accumulated in Paddan-aram, to go to his father Isaac in the land of Canaan."<br><br>4. <b>Return to Canaan</b>: After many years of service to Laban, Jacob returns to Canaan with his family and possessions. This return marks a significant transition in the narrative of the patriarchs, as Jacob's experiences in Paddan-aram shape his character and destiny.<br><br><b>Cultural and Historical Context</b><br><br>Paddan-aram was part of the ancient Near Eastern world, characterized by its semi-nomadic lifestyle and pastoral economy. The region's mention in the patriarchal narratives highlights the interconnectedness of the biblical patriarchs with the broader cultural and familial networks of the time. The relationships formed in Paddan-aram, particularly through marriage, played a crucial role in the unfolding of God's covenant promises to Abraham and his descendants.<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>The events in Paddan-aram underscore themes of divine providence, covenant faithfulness, and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Jacob's experiences in Paddan-aram, including his marriages and the birth of his children, are integral to the development of the nation of Israel. The narrative demonstrates God's guidance and blessing upon Jacob, despite the challenges and conflicts he faces.<br><br>Paddan-aram serves as a backdrop for God's continued work in the lives of the patriarchs, illustrating His sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. The region's role in the biblical narrative highlights the importance of family, heritage, and the faithfulness of God across generations.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">PADDAN-ARAM</span><p>pad'-an-a'-ram or p.-ar'-am (paddan 'aram; Septuagint Mesopotamia tes Surias; the King James Version Padan-aram): In <a href="/genesis/48-7.htm">Genesis 48:7</a>, Paddan stands alone, but as the Septuagint, Sam, and Peshitta read "Aram" also, it must in this verse have dropped out of the Massoretic Text. In the time of Abraham, padanu occurs on the Babylonian contract-tablets as a land measure, to which we may compare the Arabic feddan or "ox-gang." In the Assyrian syllabaries it is the equivalent of iklu, "a field," so that Paddan-aram would mean "the field of Aram," and with this we may compare <a href="/hosea/12-12.htm">Hosea 12:12</a> (Hebrew 12:13) and the use of the Hebrew sadheh in connection with Moab and Edom (<a href="/judges/5-4.htm">Judges 5:4</a> <a href="/ruth/1-6.htm">Ruth 1:6</a>).<br><br>Furthermore, [`padanu] and harranu are given as synonyms with the meaning of "road."<br><br>Paddan-aram occurs only in the Priestly Code (P), but it corresponds to the "Haran" of the older documents. The versions agree in translating both as Mesopotamia, and identify with the home of the patriarchs and the scene of Jacob's exile the district of Haran to the East of the Upper Euphrates valley. More in harmony with the length of Jacob's flight, as indicated by the time given (<a href="/genesis/31-22.htm">Genesis 31:22, 23</a>), is Harran-el-`Awamid, an ancient site 10 miles to the East of Damascus, which satisfies all the demands of history.<br><br>See <a href="../a/aram.htm">ARAM</a>.<br><br>W.M. Christie<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/6307.htm"><span class="l">6307. Paddan -- the place where Rachel died</span></a><br>Paddan or <b>Paddan Aram</b>. 6306b, 6307. Paddan or <b>Paddan Aram</b>. 6308 . the<br> place where Rachel died. Transliteration: Paddan or <b>Paddan</b> <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/6307.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxviii.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxviii</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Up, go to <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>, to the home of Bethuel, thy mother's father, and take a wife<br> to thyself from the daughters of Laban, thy mother's brother. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxviii.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxxiii.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxxiii</span></a> <br><b>...</b> And Jacob arrived safe and sound at the city of Shechem, which is in the land of<br> Canaan, upon his return from <b>Paddan</b>-<b>Aram</b>, and he encamped in front of the city <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiii.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxxv.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxxv</span></a> <br><b>...</b> point of view is that Jacob is to be regarded as still on his way home from<br> <b>Paddan</b>-<b>Aram</b>. <b>...</b> These are the sons of Jacob which were born to him in <b>PaddanAram</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxv.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxxi.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxxi</span></a> <br><b>...</b> he drove away all his cattle and all his substance which he had acquired, the cattle<br> constituting his property which he had acquired in <b>Paddan Aram</b>, in order <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxi.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xlviii.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xlviii</span></a> <br><b>...</b> had anticipated further issue, had died prematurely at Ephrathah"Bethlehem"at the<br> time of the return of the family from Paddan (usually called <b>Paddan</b>-<b>Aram</b> <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlviii.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxxiv.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxxiv</span></a> <br><b>...</b> point of view is that Jacob is to be regarded as still on his way home from<br> <b>Paddan</b>-<b>Aram</b>. <b>...</b> These are the sons of Jacob which were born to him in <b>PaddanAram</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiv.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xlvi.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xlvi</span></a> <br><b>...</b> And the sons of Zebulon: Sered and Elon and Jahleel. These are the descendants of<br> Leah whom she bare unto Jacob in <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>"and Dinah, her daughter. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm</font><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_xxvi.htm"><span class="l">Chapter xxvi</span></a> <br><b>...</b> God Almighty") v. Genesis 27:3, 'eloh??m ("God") v. Genesis 27:4; ha'aramm?? ("the<br> Aramaean, or the Syrian") verse Genesis 27:5; <b>paddan aram</b> v. Genesis 27:2, 5 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxvi.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/p/paddanaram.htm"><span class="l"><b>Paddanaram</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia <b>PADDAN</b>-<b>ARAM</b>. pad'-an-a'-ram or p.-ar'-am<br> (<b>paddan</b> '<b>aram</b>; Septuagint Mesopotamia tes Surias; the King <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/paddanaram.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/paddan-aram.htm"><span class="l"><b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b> (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>. <b>Paddanaram</b>, <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>. Paddle . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia <b>...</b><br> (See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV). <b>Paddanaram</b>, <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>. Paddle . Reference <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/paddan-aram.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/paddan.htm"><span class="l">Paddan (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel<br> the Syrian of <b>Paddan</b><b>Aram</b>, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/paddan.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/aram.htm"><span class="l">Aram (130 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel<br> the Syrian of <b>Paddan</b><b>Aram</b>, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/aram.htm - 40k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bethu'el.htm"><span class="l">Bethu'el (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of<br> Bethuel the Aramean, of <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bethu'el.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/bethuel.htm"><span class="l">Bethuel (10 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel<br> the Syrian of <b>Paddan</b><b>Aram</b>, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/bethuel.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/l/laban.htm"><span class="l">Laban (52 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 11:31; Genesis 12:5). Since Haran, and the region about it where his flocks fed,<br> belonged to the district called Aram (see <b>PADDAN</b>-<b>ARAM</b>; MESOPOTAMIA), Laban is <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/l/laban.htm - 28k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/aramaean.htm"><span class="l">Aramaean (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel<br> the Aramaean of <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>, and the sister of Laban the Aramaean, to be <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/aramaean.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/aramean.htm"><span class="l">Aramean (17 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of<br> Bethuel the Syrian of <b>Paddan</b>-<b>aram</b>, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/aramean.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/syrian.htm"><span class="l">Syrian (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 25:20 Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel<br> the Syrian of <b>Paddan</b><b>Aram</b>, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/syrian.htm - 10k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Rachel-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Rachel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/tribe-of-Gad.html">What can we learn from the tribe of Gad? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Reuben-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Reuben in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Paddan-aram (10 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/25-20.htm">Genesis 25:20</a></span><br />And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/28-2.htm">Genesis 28:2</a></span><br />Arise, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father. And take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/28-5.htm">Genesis 28:5</a></span><br />And Isaac sent away Jacob. And he went to Paddan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/28-6.htm">Genesis 28:6</a></span><br />Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan-aram, to take him a wife from thence. And that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/28-7.htm">Genesis 28:7</a></span><br />And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan-aram. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/31-18.htm">Genesis 31:18</a></span><br />and he carried away all his cattle, and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle of his getting, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/33-18.htm">Genesis 33:18</a></span><br />And Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan-aram; and encamped before the city. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/35-9.htm">Genesis 35:9</a></span><br />And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/35-26.htm">Genesis 35:26</a></span><br />and the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad and Asher: these are the sons of Jacob, that were born to him in Paddan-aram. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/46-15.htm">Genesis 46:15</a></span><br />These are the sons of Leah, whom she bare unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three. <br /><span class="source">(See JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/p/paddan-aram.htm">Paddan-Aram</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/paddle-rudders.htm">Paddle-rudders (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/paddan-aram.htm">Paddan-aram (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/u/unloosing.htm">Unloosing (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/loosing.htm">Loosing (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/guard.htm">Guard (185 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/weapon.htm">Weapon (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/weapons.htm">Weapons (66 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fuller.htm">Fuller (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/therewith.htm">Therewith (53 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rudders.htm">Rudders (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/relieve.htm">Relieve (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ease.htm">Ease (46 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/excrement.htm">Excrement (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dig.htm">Dig (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/drag.htm">Drag (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/padon.htm">Padon (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bucket.htm">Bucket (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/soap.htm">Soap (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/slip.htm">Slip (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/secured.htm">Secured (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sittest.htm">Sittest (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tools.htm">Tools (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stick.htm">Stick (47 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hole.htm">Hole (88 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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