CINXE.COM
(PDF) TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ | Amanda Macedo Balduino - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Xg2wnBPqqNZFTD2CBrwjTVMEAfAKjCC80zc8MHeasV2YmT/ZBUJvnmqdY44cVALV5Mf4uD+yvOlC64vXGI8PuQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Dialectologia" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Amanda Macedo Balduino" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In this study, we analyze tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in Santomean Vernacular Portuguese (SVP) spoken on São Tomé Island. In European and Brazilian varieties of Portuguese, vowel nasality has been considered both a phonological (actual nasal" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/268037827/118820229/108134283/s200_amanda.macedo_balduino.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89" /> <meta property="og:title" content="TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In this study, we analyze tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in Santomean Vernacular Portuguese (SVP) spoken on São Tomé Island. In European and Brazilian varieties of Portuguese, vowel nasality has been considered both a phonological (actual nasal" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://unicamp.academia.edu/AmandaMacedoBalduino" /> <meta name="description" content="In this study, we analyze tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in Santomean Vernacular Portuguese (SVP) spoken on São Tomé Island. In European and Brazilian varieties of Portuguese, vowel nasality has been considered both a phonological (actual nasal" /> <title>(PDF) TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ | Amanda Macedo Balduino - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732453593000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732453593000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In this study, we analyze tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in Santomean Vernacular Portuguese (SVP) spoken on São Tomé Island. In European and Brazilian varieties of Portuguese, vowel nasality has been considered both a phonological (actual nasal vowels) and a phonetic (nasalized vowels) feature. Herein, we share an acoustic analysis demonstrating that nasalized vowels in SVP are 48% longer than their oral counterparts. Thus, a nasalized vowel could correspond to an underlying sequence of an oral vowel followed by a nasal consonant. In this sense, a nasal coda\u0026amp;#39;s nasal feature would spread to the continuous vowel on the left. After that, the nasal coda, which triggers the process, is deleted at the segmental tier without changing the syllable length. This suggests a biphonemic interpretation of vowel nasality in SVP. Accordingly, there are no phonological nasal vowels in SVP. As São Tomé and Príncipe is a multilingual country, we investigate the influences triggered or reinforced by linguistic contact between Portuguese and other languages spoken in the country, especially Santome.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Amanda Macedo Balduino"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-01-24","dateModified":"2024-01-24","datePublished":"2023-01-01","headline":"TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Phonology","Portuguese Studies","Nasality"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Dialectologia","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"unicamp"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e2c4616e12ee27525e2b2a7424d4d5537aa9734ee00b08a3dca06d81a6821794", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ebTPrs2erIwtQ38N/Ke4dQcyXMbz3ZsjA/05/XefANq/IEDr2zZrxAKSIQHmT5ntsPGljsbjB3aSIY4aGIq+Pg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="UrgEuzNhZJQmSJBjGn74/Z3jgWxgjNuqjmMIf8fKDVeULIv+Jcmj3AmZzm8AltllKiB4JFWyR/8fv7+YqN+zsw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 268037827; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F113986616%2FTAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%25C3%2583O_TOM%25C3%2589%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F113986616%2FTAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%25C3%2583O_TOM%25C3%2589%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":110804573,"identifier":"Attachment_110804573","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":113986616,"created_at":"2024-01-24T09:52:31.976-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-01-24T10:16:02.112-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"In this study, we analyze tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in Santomean Vernacular Portuguese (SVP) spoken on São Tomé Island. In European and Brazilian varieties of Portuguese, vowel nasality has been considered both a phonological (actual nasal vowels) and a phonetic (nasalized vowels) feature. Herein, we share an acoustic analysis demonstrating that nasalized vowels in SVP are 48% longer than their oral counterparts. Thus, a nasalized vowel could correspond to an underlying sequence of an oral vowel followed by a nasal consonant. In this sense, a nasal coda's nasal feature would spread to the continuous vowel on the left. After that, the nasal coda, which triggers the process, is deleted at the segmental tier without changing the syllable length. This suggests a biphonemic interpretation of vowel nasality in SVP. Accordingly, there are no phonological nasal vowels in SVP. As São Tomé and Príncipe is a multilingual country, we investigate the influences triggered or reinforced by linguistic contact between Portuguese and other languages spoken in the country, especially Santome.","publication_date":"2023,,","publication_name":"Dialectologia"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [268037827]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":110804573,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/110804573/mini_magick20240124-1-vbern2.png?1706118812" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">TAUTOSYLLABIC VOWEL NASALIZATION IN THE PORTUGUESE OF SÃO TOMÉ</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="268037827" href="https://unicamp.academia.edu/AmandaMacedoBalduino"><img alt="Profile image of Amanda Macedo Balduino" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/268037827/118820229/108134283/s65_amanda.macedo_balduino.png" />Amanda Macedo Balduino</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, Dialectologia</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In this study, we analyze tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in Santomean Vernacular Portuguese (SVP) spoken on São Tomé Island. In European and Brazilian varieties of Portuguese, vowel nasality has been considered both a phonological (actual nasal vowels) and a phonetic (nasalized vowels) feature. Herein, we share an acoustic analysis demonstrating that nasalized vowels in SVP are 48% longer than their oral counterparts. Thus, a nasalized vowel could correspond to an underlying sequence of an oral vowel followed by a nasal consonant. In this sense, a nasal coda's nasal feature would spread to the continuous vowel on the left. After that, the nasal coda, which triggers the process, is deleted at the segmental tier without changing the syllable length. This suggests a biphonemic interpretation of vowel nasality in SVP. Accordingly, there are no phonological nasal vowels in SVP. As São Tomé and Príncipe is a multilingual country, we investigate the influences triggered or reinforced by linguistic contact between Portuguese and other languages spoken in the country, especially Santome.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":110804573,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":110804573,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="110804573" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/113986616/TAUTOSYLLABIC_VOWEL_NASALIZATION_IN_THE_PORTUGUESE_OF_S%C3%83O_TOM%C3%89" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="6693996" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6693996/Nasal_Coda_and_Vowel_Nasality_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">Nasal Coda and Vowel Nasality in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10915078" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/BeatrizRaposodeMedeiros">Beatriz Raposo de Medeiros</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nasal Coda and Vowel Nasality in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":33418138,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6693996/Nasal_Coda_and_Vowel_Nasality_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6693996/Nasal_Coda_and_Vowel_Nasality_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="22612368" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22612368/On_the_Duration_of_Nasal_Vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">On the Duration of Nasal Vowels in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8869876" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/RuiRotheNeves">Rui Rothe-Neves</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study aims to reassess the findings of Moraes & Wetzels (1992) on the duration of distinctive nasal vowels of BP by including more vowels and contexts. According to the hypothesis, a longer duration of nasal vowel is a manifestation, at the level of phonetic implementation, of an underlying bimoraic representation which cause nasal vowels to be longer than oral vowels and also longer than allophonic nasal vowels, whose representation is monomoraic. We recorded three repetitions of 15 words representing five different contexts by subjects of the Belo Horizonte dialect. Analysis by mixed effects models showed that the hypothesis is only borne out in the behavior of [a] before plosive and [i] before fricative. The hypothesis was then recast in terms of moraic primacy: speakers show greater variation in their time of articulation in different segments when such segments are occupied by just one mora. We analyzed the variation in vowel duration for oral and nasal [a, i] when followed by plosive or fricative. Although vowels are longer before plosives than fricatives, this difference was here only attested in oral vowels. This is consistent with the hypothesis that two morae use up more phonological time, thus constraining coarticulatory variation in phonetic timing.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the Duration of Nasal Vowels in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":43211250,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22612368/On_the_Duration_of_Nasal_Vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22612368/On_the_Duration_of_Nasal_Vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="29158974" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29158974/Variation_in_nasality_between_nasal_and_nasalized_vowels_in_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_a_pilot_study">Variation in nasality between nasal and nasalized vowels in in Brazilian Portuguese: a pilot study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15786605" href="https://colostate.academia.edu/LucianaMarques">Luciana Marques</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The difference in degree of nasality between oral, phonemic nasal, and coarticulated nasalized low vowel /a/ ([ɐ ̃ ]) will be analyzed. The method follows that proposed by Chen (1997), in which acoustic nasality can be measured by the difference between the amplitude of the vowel's first formant (A1), and the amplitude of the nasal peak amplitude in the vowel's first or second harmonic (P0). The measurements were taken at three different time points (start, mid, end) in the vowel. The results show that the main difference between nasal and nasalized vowels is at the vowel's end, the nasal vowel being considered more nasal than its nasalized counterpart. This difference may hint on perceptual clues to distinguish nasal from nasalized vowels in Brazilian Portuguese.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Variation in nasality between nasal and nasalized vowels in in Brazilian Portuguese: a pilot study","attachmentId":49603325,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29158974/Variation_in_nasality_between_nasal_and_nasalized_vowels_in_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_a_pilot_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29158974/Variation_in_nasality_between_nasal_and_nasalized_vowels_in_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_a_pilot_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="73471714" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73471714/Durational_aspects_of_tautosyllabic_vowel_nasalization_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_An_airflow_investigation">Durational aspects of tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in (Brazilian) Portuguese: An airflow investigation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8869876" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/RuiRotheNeves">Rui Rothe-Neves</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study investigates coarticulatory effects caused by the following consonant-either a stop or a fricative-on the duration of the oral and the nasalized portion of the nasal vowel and the nasal murmur in sequences within Portuguese words like tensa [ˈtẽsɐ] 'tense' versus tenta [ˈtẽtɐ] '(s/he) tries.' The results replicate previous observations that duration adjustments affect the vowel's nasalized portion, as is the case for languages in which the speaker intends nasalization. The second hypothesis is that adjustments in duration as a function of the following onset do not affect the nasalization duration, but only the timing of a nasal gesture relatively constant in duration. Results show that irrespective of the following consonant ([s] or [t]), nasalization remains constant in duration. However, a shorter nasal murmur or a more extended postnasal consonantal oral portion does not follow more extended vowel nasalization. As the entire VNC sequence increases on an individual basis, so does the nasalization. Still, increasing nasalization comes at a cost for the duration of the oral part of the vowel irrespective of [s, t]. These results are compatible with that speaking rate influences coordination timing between the beginning of the vowel and the beginning of nasalization.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Durational aspects of tautosyllabic vowel nasalization in (Brazilian) Portuguese: An airflow investigation","attachmentId":81981913,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73471714/Durational_aspects_of_tautosyllabic_vowel_nasalization_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_An_airflow_investigation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73471714/Durational_aspects_of_tautosyllabic_vowel_nasalization_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_An_airflow_investigation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="42129024" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42129024/Perception_and_acoustics_of_vowel_nasality_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">Perception and acoustics of vowel nasality in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43357355" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/LucianaMarques">Luciana Marques</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of Interpeech 2017, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study explores the relationship between identification, degree of nasality and vowel quality in oral, nasal and nasalized vowels in Brazilian Portuguese. Despite common belief that the language possesses contrastive nasal vowels, literature examination shows that nasal vowels may be followed by a nasal resonance, while nasalized vowels must be followed by a nasal consonant. It is argued that the nasal resonance may be the remains of a consonant that nasalizes the vowel, making nasal vowels simply coarticulatorily nasalized (e.g. [1]). If so, vowel nasality should not be more informative for the perception of a word containing a nasal vowel than for a word containing a nasalized vowel, as nasality is attributed to coarticulation. To test this hypothesis, randomized stimuli containing the first syllable of words with oral, nasal and nasalized vowels were presented to BP listeners who had to identify the stimuli original word. Preliminary results demonstrate that accuracy decreased for nasal and nasalized stimuli. A comparison between patterns of response to measured degrees of vowel acoustic nasality and formant values demonstrate that vowel quality differences may play a more relevant role in word identification than type of nasality in a vowel.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Perception and acoustics of vowel nasality in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":62263965,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42129024/Perception_and_acoustics_of_vowel_nasality_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42129024/Perception_and_acoustics_of_vowel_nasality_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="40263409" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40263409/Duration_and_phonological_complexity_Comparing_standard_European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_and_oral_diphthongs">Duration and phonological complexity: Comparing standard European Portuguese nasal vowels and oral diphthongs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8025651" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/HeglynPimenta">Heglyn Pimenta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Phonetics and Phonology in Action, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Portuguese nasal vowels have been described as being long and having a diphthong-like acoustic pattern (Hajek & Watson 2007) . They are therefore a complex topic both for phonetic description and phonological analysis. Phonologically, it has been proposed that nasality is directly associated (a) to the vowel /Ṽ/; (b) with an underlying nasal consonant in coda position /VN/; or (c) with a vocalic position in a complex nucleus /VṼ/. Even if (b) is the most commonly accepted proposal, I will show that the behaviour of nasal vowels suggests eliminating both (a) and (b), which leaves only proposal (c). Nasal vowels and oral diphthongs share some properties, such as behaving as heavy rhymes regarding stress assignment; allowing suffixation of the morpheme /-s/ without epenthesis; showing no resyllabification in external sandhi contexts; in addition to the fact that neither undergoes vowel reduction in unstressed positions. Assuming that length can be a correlate to phonological complexity, (c) will be supported if, in addition to the other similarities between diphthongs and nasal vowels, these objects are similar in length. To my knowledge, the length of Portuguese nasal vowels has never been compared to that of complex nuclei. To assess the respective length of nasal vowels and oral diphthongs, I compare the duration of oral vowels (V), nasal vowels (VN) and oral diphthongs (VG) in two contexts: word-finally (_#), and before a heterosyllabic consonant (_.C) . Results-show that oral vowels are statistically shorter than oral diphthongs, which have the same duration as nasal vowels (i.e. V <VG= VN). This provides a phonetic grounding for the representation of Portuguese nasal vowels as phonological diphthongs. Finally, I will address three additional facts: (i) while oral diphthongs behave as open syllables regarding rhotics, allowing a contrast between /r/ and /R/, nasal vowels trigger neutralization, just as coda consonants; (ii) Portuguese also has nasal diphthongs, which are almost in complementary distribution with nasal vowels, since the latter exist in all positions but are clearly dispreferred in final position, while the former are found almost exclusively in stressed final position; (iii) in non-standard varieties, nasal vowels and diphthongs can alternate. I propose a phonological representation of Portuguese nasality that motivates both the similarities and the differences between oral diphthongs and nasal vowels.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Duration and phonological complexity: Comparing standard European Portuguese nasal vowels and oral diphthongs","attachmentId":60498690,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40263409/Duration_and_phonological_complexity_Comparing_standard_European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_and_oral_diphthongs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40263409/Duration_and_phonological_complexity_Comparing_standard_European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_and_oral_diphthongs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1376735" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1376735/A_fiberscopic_analysis_of_nasal_vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">A fiberscopic analysis of nasal vowels in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1200336" href="https://univ-paris3.academia.edu/AngeliqueAmelot">Angelique Amelot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ICPhS'2007, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A fiberscopic analysis of nasal vowels in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":8645610,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1376735/A_fiberscopic_analysis_of_nasal_vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1376735/A_fiberscopic_analysis_of_nasal_vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9020882" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9020882/A_cross_dialect_acoustic_description_of_vowels_Brazilian_and_European_Portuguese">A cross-dialect acoustic description of vowels: Brazilian and European Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20307236" href="https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/AndreiaRauber">Andreia Rauber</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of The Acoustical Society of America, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A cross-dialect acoustic description of vowels: Brazilian and European Portuguese","attachmentId":35329870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9020882/A_cross_dialect_acoustic_description_of_vowels_Brazilian_and_European_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9020882/A_cross_dialect_acoustic_description_of_vowels_Brazilian_and_European_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="123289888" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123289888/Some_long_standing_issues_in_Portuguese_phonology_revisited_in_the_laboratory">Some long-standing issues in Portuguese phonology revisited in the laboratory</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="134103128" href="https://univ-paris3.academia.edu/DDemolin">Didier Demolin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Some long-standing issues in Portuguese phonology revisited in the laboratory","attachmentId":117756355,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123289888/Some_long_standing_issues_in_Portuguese_phonology_revisited_in_the_laboratory","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123289888/Some_long_standing_issues_in_Portuguese_phonology_revisited_in_the_laboratory"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="2664917" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2664917/An_acoustic_corpus_contemplating_regional_variation_for_studies_of_European_Portuguese_nasals">An acoustic corpus contemplating regional variation for studies of European Portuguese nasals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8028" href="https://aveiro.academia.edu/Ant%C3%B3nioJSTeixeira">António J S Teixeira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract Portuguese is one of the two standard Romance varieties having nasal vowels as independent phonemes. These are complex sounds that have a dynamic nature and present several problems for a complete description. In this paper we present a new corpus especially recorded to allow studies of European Portuguese nasal vowels.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An acoustic corpus contemplating regional variation for studies of European Portuguese nasals","attachmentId":30663324,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2664917/An_acoustic_corpus_contemplating_regional_variation_for_studies_of_European_Portuguese_nasals","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2664917/An_acoustic_corpus_contemplating_regional_variation_for_studies_of_European_Portuguese_nasals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":110804573,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":110804573,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_110804573" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="2665504" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2665504/Production_acoustic_and_perceptual_studies_on_European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_height">Production, acoustic and perceptual studies on European Portuguese nasal vowels height</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8028" href="https://aveiro.academia.edu/Ant%C3%B3nioJSTeixeira">António J S Teixeira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Production, acoustic and perceptual studies on European Portuguese nasal vowels height","attachmentId":30663265,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2665504/Production_acoustic_and_perceptual_studies_on_European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_height","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2665504/Production_acoustic_and_perceptual_studies_on_European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_height"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="70835189" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70835189/A_Nasofiberscopic_Study_of_Nasalized_Diphthongs_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">A Nasofiberscopic Study of Nasalized Diphthongs in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3764589" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RitaDemasi">Rita Demasi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Nasofiberscopic Study of Nasalized Diphthongs in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":80416626,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70835189/A_Nasofiberscopic_Study_of_Nasalized_Diphthongs_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70835189/A_Nasofiberscopic_Study_of_Nasalized_Diphthongs_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="65649397" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65649397/An_articulatory_study_of_posterior_nasal_diphthongs_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">An articulatory study of posterior nasal diphthongs in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="134103128" href="https://univ-paris3.academia.edu/DDemolin">Didier Demolin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An articulatory study of posterior nasal diphthongs in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":77153437,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65649397/An_articulatory_study_of_posterior_nasal_diphthongs_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65649397/An_articulatory_study_of_posterior_nasal_diphthongs_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="56431055" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56431055/The_vowel_nasalization_found_in_Murcia_Spain_A_case_study_of_this_phenomenon">The vowel nasalization found in Murcia, Spain: A case study of this phenomenon</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="102092525" href="https://cusm-edu.academia.edu/AlexandraLopezVera">Alexandra Lopez Vera, PhD, MPH</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The vowel nasalization found in Murcia, Spain: A case study of this phenomenon","attachmentId":74705262,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56431055/The_vowel_nasalization_found_in_Murcia_Spain_A_case_study_of_this_phenomenon","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56431055/The_vowel_nasalization_found_in_Murcia_Spain_A_case_study_of_this_phenomenon"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31048162" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31048162/The_Representation_of_Vowel_Height_and_Vowel_Height_Neutralization_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_Southern_Dialects_">The Representation of Vowel Height and Vowel Height Neutralization in Brazilian Portuguese (Southern Dialects)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59181472" href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/lwetzels">leo wetzels</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Representation of Vowel Height and Vowel Height Neutralization in Brazilian Portuguese (Southern Dialects)","attachmentId":51481664,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31048162/The_Representation_of_Vowel_Height_and_Vowel_Height_Neutralization_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_Southern_Dialects_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31048162/The_Representation_of_Vowel_Height_and_Vowel_Height_Neutralization_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_Southern_Dialects_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2664822" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2664822/European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_an_EMMA_study">European Portuguese nasal vowels: an EMMA study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8028" href="https://aveiro.academia.edu/Ant%C3%B3nioJSTeixeira">António J S Teixeira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"European Portuguese nasal vowels: an EMMA study","attachmentId":30663361,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2664822/European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_an_EMMA_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2664822/European_Portuguese_nasal_vowels_an_EMMA_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="110992801" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110992801/Phonotactic_restrictions_condition_the_realization_of_vowel_nasality_and_nasal_coarticulation_Duration_and_airflow_measurements_in_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_French_and_Brazilian_Portuguese">Phonotactic restrictions condition the realization of vowel nasality and nasal coarticulation: Duration and airflow measurements in Québécois French and Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45729992" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcBrunelle">Marc Brunelle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Phonetics, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phonotactic restrictions condition the realization of vowel nasality and nasal coarticulation: Duration and airflow measurements in Québécois French and Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":108637108,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110992801/Phonotactic_restrictions_condition_the_realization_of_vowel_nasality_and_nasal_coarticulation_Duration_and_airflow_measurements_in_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_French_and_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110992801/Phonotactic_restrictions_condition_the_realization_of_vowel_nasality_and_nasal_coarticulation_Duration_and_airflow_measurements_in_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_French_and_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="80328606" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80328606/Phonetics_and_phonology_of_nasality_in_Ecuadorian_Siona">Phonetics and phonology of nasality in Ecuadorian Siona</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2631800" href="https://usask.academia.edu/JesseStewart">Jesse Stewart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Phonological Data & Analysis, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phonetics and phonology of nasality in Ecuadorian Siona","attachmentId":86747465,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80328606/Phonetics_and_phonology_of_nasality_in_Ecuadorian_Siona","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80328606/Phonetics_and_phonology_of_nasality_in_Ecuadorian_Siona"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="51865672" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51865672/Nasal_vowels_and_diphthongs_in_European_Portuguese_a_problem_for_Slovene_speakers">Nasal vowels and diphthongs in European Portuguese: a problem for Slovene speakers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34249854" href="https://uni-lj.academia.edu/JasminaMarki%C4%8D">Jasmina Markič</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Linguistica</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nasal vowels and diphthongs in European Portuguese: a problem for Slovene speakers","attachmentId":69396548,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51865672/Nasal_vowels_and_diphthongs_in_European_Portuguese_a_problem_for_Slovene_speakers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51865672/Nasal_vowels_and_diphthongs_in_European_Portuguese_a_problem_for_Slovene_speakers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="100926906" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100926906/Developing_a_typological_database_of_nasal_phonological_phenomena_in_South_American_languages">Developing a typological database of nasal phonological phenomena in South American languages</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14258438" href="https://washington.academia.edu/MyriamLapierre">Myriam Lapierre</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="253884444" href="https://washington.academia.edu/SebastianClendenningJimenez">Sebastian Clendenning-Jimenez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Developing a typological database of nasal phonological phenomena in South American languages","attachmentId":101609400,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100926906/Developing_a_typological_database_of_nasal_phonological_phenomena_in_South_American_languages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100926906/Developing_a_typological_database_of_nasal_phonological_phenomena_in_South_American_languages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="118605768" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118605768/Data_Driven_Analysis_of_European_Portuguese_Nasal_Vowel_Dynamics_in_Bilabial_Contexts">Data-Driven Analysis of European Portuguese Nasal Vowel Dynamics in Bilabial Contexts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="240138752" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ConceicaoCunha1">Conceicao Cunha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Applied Sciences</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Data-Driven Analysis of European Portuguese Nasal Vowel Dynamics in Bilabial Contexts","attachmentId":114191368,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118605768/Data_Driven_Analysis_of_European_Portuguese_Nasal_Vowel_Dynamics_in_Bilabial_Contexts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118605768/Data_Driven_Analysis_of_European_Portuguese_Nasal_Vowel_Dynamics_in_Bilabial_Contexts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="44513279" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44513279/Gradient_and_categorical_assimilation_of_pretonic_vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese">Gradient and categorical assimilation of pretonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1415336" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/MagnunRochelMadruga">Magnun Rochel Madruga</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gradient and categorical assimilation of pretonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese","attachmentId":64953910,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44513279/Gradient_and_categorical_assimilation_of_pretonic_vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44513279/Gradient_and_categorical_assimilation_of_pretonic_vowels_in_Brazilian_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology">Phonology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2222" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portuguese_Studies">Portuguese Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="659230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasality">Nasality</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>