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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="116702458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/116702458/The_Historical_Phonology_of_Intrusive_Stops_A_Non_Linear_Description"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Historical Phonology of Intrusive Stops: A Non-Linear Description" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/116702458/The_Historical_Phonology_of_Intrusive_Stops_A_Non_Linear_Description">The Historical Phonology of Intrusive Stops: A Non-Linear Description</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian Journal of Linguistics-revue Canadienne De Linguistique</span><span>, 1985</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Intrusive stops are traditionally understood as sounds emerging at the phonetic surface as the re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Intrusive stops are traditionally understood as sounds emerging at the phonetic surface as the result of specific coarticulation effects, generally involving the manner of articulation features “nasal”, “continuant” and “lateral” as in French chambre (&lt; Lat. cam(e)ra), être (&lt; Lat. ess(e)re) and OF moldre (&lt; Lat. mol(e)re). In this paper I will discuss some recent proposals concerning the formal description of this phenomenon. In doing so, I will show that two types of intrusive-stop formations have to be distinguished: one type involves the appearance of an epenthetic consonant inside liquidfinal clusters; the second type concerns intrusive stops which originate inside sequences of consonants which do not have liquids as their second member. More specifically, it will be argued that these two types correlate systematically with a difference in segmental status of the intrusive stop involved: the former type requires the insertion of a consonant, whereas the intrusive element which appears in the latter type does not acquire segmental status.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116702458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116702458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116702458; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110692631]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110692631,"title":"Dictionnaire Lévi-Strauss","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110692631/Dictionnaire_L%C3%A9vi_Strauss","owner_id":59181472,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":59181472,"first_name":"leo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"wetzels","page_name":"lwetzels","domain_name":"vu-nl","created_at":"2017-01-23T04:46:31.782-08:00","display_name":"leo wetzels","url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/lwetzels"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692630"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692630/Onsets_e_proemin%C3%AAncia_sil%C3%A1bica_em_Umutina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Onsets e proeminência silábica em Umutina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108431159/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692630/Onsets_e_proemin%C3%AAncia_sil%C3%A1bica_em_Umutina">Onsets e proeminência silábica em Umutina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">RESUMO No Umutina, a distribuição do acento primário é sensível ao grau de sonoridade das vogais ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">RESUMO No Umutina, a distribuição do acento primário é sensível ao grau de sonoridade das vogais nucleares nas duas últimas sílabas da palavra, sendo essa uma propriedade compartilhada com algumas outras línguas. O que torna o Umutina particularmente interessante é o fato de que a baixa sonoridade dos onsets em sílaba fi nal de palavra impede a retração do acento para a sílaba pré-fi nal, mesmo quando o núcleo pré-fi nal é mais sonorante do que o núcleo fi nal. Uma análise baseada em restrições é proposta com base na hipótese de que o que torna sílabas com onsets de baixa sonoridade proeminentes é precisamente o forte aumento de sonoridade na transição entre o onset de baixa sonoridade e o núcleo seguinte.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd6b52020b5fcd6edc9b2a52e900d005" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108431159,"asset_id":110692630,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108431159/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692630"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692630; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692626"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692626/The_Typology_of_Voicing_and_Devoicing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Typology of Voicing and Devoicing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108431158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692626/The_Typology_of_Voicing_and_Devoicing">The Typology of Voicing and Devoicing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Language</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article provides empirical evidence against the claims that [voice] is a privative feature a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article provides empirical evidence against the claims that [voice] is a privative feature and that word-internal devoicing can occur in a language without word-final devoicing. The study of voice patterns in a number of languages shows that the feature value [‫מ‬voice] although it is the unmarked value of the laryngeal feature [voice], can be active phonologically in a fashion parallel to the marked value [‫ם‬voice]. Across languages, voice assimilation may occur independently of devoicing and, although it normally affects both [‫ם‬voice] and [‫מ‬voice], it may affect only one value in some languages.*</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af0cb544a0008921bc3aad8cc84720df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108431158,"asset_id":110692626,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108431158/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692626"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692626"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692626; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692625/On_the_relation_between_quantity_sensitive_stress_and_distinctive_vowel_length"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the relation between quantity-sensitive stress and distinctive vowel length" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692625/On_the_relation_between_quantity_sensitive_stress_and_distinctive_vowel_length">On the relation between quantity-sensitive stress and distinctive vowel length</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110692625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110692625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110692625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110692625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110692625,"title":"On the relation between quantity-sensitive stress and distinctive vowel length","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110692625/On_the_relation_between_quantity_sensitive_stress_and_distinctive_vowel_length","owner_id":59181472,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":59181472,"first_name":"leo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"wetzels","page_name":"lwetzels","domain_name":"vu-nl","created_at":"2017-01-23T04:46:31.782-08:00","display_name":"leo wetzels","url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/lwetzels"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692624"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692624/Primary_Word_Stress_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_and_the_Weight_Parameter"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Primary Word Stress in Brazilian Portuguese and the Weight Parameter" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108431092/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692624/Primary_Word_Stress_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_and_the_Weight_Parameter">Primary Word Stress in Brazilian Portuguese and the Weight Parameter</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Portuguese Linguistics</span><span>, Jun 30, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we develop an analysis of primary word stress in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We eva...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we develop an analysis of primary word stress in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We evaluate the typological and language-specific arguments that are presented in the literature against the relevance of syllable weight in Portuguese, and show that none of them appears to be valid when confronted with cross-linguistic evidence or the facts of BP phonology. We then go on to show that stress in BP represents a mixed system, in which verbs receive stress as a function of the morphological categories of tense (past, present, future), whereas stress in non-verbs is prosody-based and sensitive to the distinction between heavy and light syllables. We finally propose a constraint analysis of this system, which we claim functions in the lexical part of a stratified model. 1 This does not necessarily imply that our conclusions regarding BP are as such transferable to Spanish. 2 This is particularly true for European Portuguese, as in Mateus (1983) and subsequent work by this scholar. For Spanish, a stem-based analysis was proposed by Wong Opasi (1987). Most recent studies on BP accent favor the weight-based approach, such as Magalhães (2004) and Massini-Cagliari (2005). See also Bisol (1992), where the morphology-based and weight-based analyses are compared. For BP, the stem-based analysis is most forcefully defended by Lee (1995) and subsequent work. Primary Word Stress in Brazilian Portuguese and the Weight Parameter 11 2.1 Kurylowicz's Universal One argument that is frequently mentioned to dismiss the relevance of a moraic approach to the stress rules of Portuguese, and also of Spanish and Italian, is based on the typological claim that contrastive vowel length is a prerequisite to weight-sensitive stress. The interest of the argument does not only derive from its persistence in the literature (see, among others,</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b7dcf79f2dbddbbe96c1cfdfba3599eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108431092,"asset_id":110692624,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108431092/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692624"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692624"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692624; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110692624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110692624]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692624; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110692624']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692623"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692623/Mid_vowel_alternations_in_the_Brazilian_Portuguese_verb"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mid-vowel alternations in the Brazilian Portuguese verb" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692623/Mid_vowel_alternations_in_the_Brazilian_Portuguese_verb">Mid-vowel alternations in the Brazilian Portuguese verb</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phonology</span><span>, Aug 1, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The underlying system of consonants and vowels in Brazilian Portuguese (henceforth BP), together ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The underlying system of consonants and vowels in Brazilian Portuguese (henceforth BP), together with the lexical and word-level phonological rules and the interactions between them, has been studied in great detail (see e.g. Harris 1974; Lopez 1979; Redenbarger 1981; Quicoli 1990). The detailed knowledge we possess in this area of BP phonology makes the language an excellent test case for evaluating theoretical innovations, especially since genuine descriptive and explanatory progress can only be achieved by virtue of improved theoretical models. The discussion in this paper will focus on the rules of Vowel Harmony (henceforth VH), Truncation, Neutralisation and Vowel Lowering in verbs (henceforth VL), for which a non-linear analysis will be proposed. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that a treatment of the BP vowel alternations in non-linear terms yields an elegant and explanatory description of a substantial part of the BP phonological component. Another goal is to present the theoretically relevant aspects of the BP facts. It will be argued that aperture distinctions in BP are advantageously represented by a single phonetic parameter, which will not only dispense with the features [high] and [low], but also with [ATR] or [tense], which have been frequently used to distinguish the two series of BP mid vowels. Also, further evidence will be provided in favour of the hypothesis advanced by a number of phonologists (see Clements 1991a; Odden 1991) that aperture features should be represented as constituents in the vocalic feature tree.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692623"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="116702458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/116702458/The_Historical_Phonology_of_Intrusive_Stops_A_Non_Linear_Description"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Historical Phonology of Intrusive Stops: A Non-Linear Description" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/116702458/The_Historical_Phonology_of_Intrusive_Stops_A_Non_Linear_Description">The Historical Phonology of Intrusive Stops: A Non-Linear Description</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian Journal of Linguistics-revue Canadienne De Linguistique</span><span>, 1985</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Intrusive stops are traditionally understood as sounds emerging at the phonetic surface as the re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Intrusive stops are traditionally understood as sounds emerging at the phonetic surface as the result of specific coarticulation effects, generally involving the manner of articulation features “nasal”, “continuant” and “lateral” as in French chambre (&lt; Lat. cam(e)ra), être (&lt; Lat. ess(e)re) and OF moldre (&lt; Lat. mol(e)re). In this paper I will discuss some recent proposals concerning the formal description of this phenomenon. In doing so, I will show that two types of intrusive-stop formations have to be distinguished: one type involves the appearance of an epenthetic consonant inside liquidfinal clusters; the second type concerns intrusive stops which originate inside sequences of consonants which do not have liquids as their second member. More specifically, it will be argued that these two types correlate systematically with a difference in segmental status of the intrusive stop involved: the former type requires the insertion of a consonant, whereas the intrusive element which appears in the latter type does not acquire segmental status.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116702458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116702458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116702458; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110692631]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110692631,"title":"Dictionnaire Lévi-Strauss","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110692631/Dictionnaire_L%C3%A9vi_Strauss","owner_id":59181472,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":59181472,"first_name":"leo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"wetzels","page_name":"lwetzels","domain_name":"vu-nl","created_at":"2017-01-23T04:46:31.782-08:00","display_name":"leo wetzels","url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/lwetzels"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692630"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692630/Onsets_e_proemin%C3%AAncia_sil%C3%A1bica_em_Umutina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Onsets e proeminência silábica em Umutina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108431159/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692630/Onsets_e_proemin%C3%AAncia_sil%C3%A1bica_em_Umutina">Onsets e proeminência silábica em Umutina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">RESUMO No Umutina, a distribuição do acento primário é sensível ao grau de sonoridade das vogais ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">RESUMO No Umutina, a distribuição do acento primário é sensível ao grau de sonoridade das vogais nucleares nas duas últimas sílabas da palavra, sendo essa uma propriedade compartilhada com algumas outras línguas. O que torna o Umutina particularmente interessante é o fato de que a baixa sonoridade dos onsets em sílaba fi nal de palavra impede a retração do acento para a sílaba pré-fi nal, mesmo quando o núcleo pré-fi nal é mais sonorante do que o núcleo fi nal. Uma análise baseada em restrições é proposta com base na hipótese de que o que torna sílabas com onsets de baixa sonoridade proeminentes é precisamente o forte aumento de sonoridade na transição entre o onset de baixa sonoridade e o núcleo seguinte.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dd6b52020b5fcd6edc9b2a52e900d005" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108431159,"asset_id":110692630,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108431159/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692630"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692630; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692626"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692626/The_Typology_of_Voicing_and_Devoicing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Typology of Voicing and Devoicing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108431158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692626/The_Typology_of_Voicing_and_Devoicing">The Typology of Voicing and Devoicing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Language</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article provides empirical evidence against the claims that [voice] is a privative feature a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article provides empirical evidence against the claims that [voice] is a privative feature and that word-internal devoicing can occur in a language without word-final devoicing. The study of voice patterns in a number of languages shows that the feature value [‫מ‬voice] although it is the unmarked value of the laryngeal feature [voice], can be active phonologically in a fashion parallel to the marked value [‫ם‬voice]. Across languages, voice assimilation may occur independently of devoicing and, although it normally affects both [‫ם‬voice] and [‫מ‬voice], it may affect only one value in some languages.*</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af0cb544a0008921bc3aad8cc84720df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108431158,"asset_id":110692626,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108431158/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692626"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692626"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692626; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692625/On_the_relation_between_quantity_sensitive_stress_and_distinctive_vowel_length"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the relation between quantity-sensitive stress and distinctive vowel length" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692625/On_the_relation_between_quantity_sensitive_stress_and_distinctive_vowel_length">On the relation between quantity-sensitive stress and distinctive vowel length</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110692625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110692625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110692625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110692625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110692625,"title":"On the relation between quantity-sensitive stress and distinctive vowel length","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110692625/On_the_relation_between_quantity_sensitive_stress_and_distinctive_vowel_length","owner_id":59181472,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":59181472,"first_name":"leo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"wetzels","page_name":"lwetzels","domain_name":"vu-nl","created_at":"2017-01-23T04:46:31.782-08:00","display_name":"leo wetzels","url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/lwetzels"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692624"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692624/Primary_Word_Stress_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_and_the_Weight_Parameter"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Primary Word Stress in Brazilian Portuguese and the Weight Parameter" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108431092/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692624/Primary_Word_Stress_in_Brazilian_Portuguese_and_the_Weight_Parameter">Primary Word Stress in Brazilian Portuguese and the Weight Parameter</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Portuguese Linguistics</span><span>, Jun 30, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we develop an analysis of primary word stress in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We eva...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we develop an analysis of primary word stress in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We evaluate the typological and language-specific arguments that are presented in the literature against the relevance of syllable weight in Portuguese, and show that none of them appears to be valid when confronted with cross-linguistic evidence or the facts of BP phonology. We then go on to show that stress in BP represents a mixed system, in which verbs receive stress as a function of the morphological categories of tense (past, present, future), whereas stress in non-verbs is prosody-based and sensitive to the distinction between heavy and light syllables. We finally propose a constraint analysis of this system, which we claim functions in the lexical part of a stratified model. 1 This does not necessarily imply that our conclusions regarding BP are as such transferable to Spanish. 2 This is particularly true for European Portuguese, as in Mateus (1983) and subsequent work by this scholar. For Spanish, a stem-based analysis was proposed by Wong Opasi (1987). Most recent studies on BP accent favor the weight-based approach, such as Magalhães (2004) and Massini-Cagliari (2005). See also Bisol (1992), where the morphology-based and weight-based analyses are compared. For BP, the stem-based analysis is most forcefully defended by Lee (1995) and subsequent work. Primary Word Stress in Brazilian Portuguese and the Weight Parameter 11 2.1 Kurylowicz's Universal One argument that is frequently mentioned to dismiss the relevance of a moraic approach to the stress rules of Portuguese, and also of Spanish and Italian, is based on the typological claim that contrastive vowel length is a prerequisite to weight-sensitive stress. The interest of the argument does not only derive from its persistence in the literature (see, among others,</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b7dcf79f2dbddbbe96c1cfdfba3599eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108431092,"asset_id":110692624,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108431092/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692624"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692624"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692624; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110692623"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692623/Mid_vowel_alternations_in_the_Brazilian_Portuguese_verb"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mid-vowel alternations in the Brazilian Portuguese verb" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/110692623/Mid_vowel_alternations_in_the_Brazilian_Portuguese_verb">Mid-vowel alternations in the Brazilian Portuguese verb</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phonology</span><span>, Aug 1, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The underlying system of consonants and vowels in Brazilian Portuguese (henceforth BP), together ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The underlying system of consonants and vowels in Brazilian Portuguese (henceforth BP), together with the lexical and word-level phonological rules and the interactions between them, has been studied in great detail (see e.g. Harris 1974; Lopez 1979; Redenbarger 1981; Quicoli 1990). The detailed knowledge we possess in this area of BP phonology makes the language an excellent test case for evaluating theoretical innovations, especially since genuine descriptive and explanatory progress can only be achieved by virtue of improved theoretical models. The discussion in this paper will focus on the rules of Vowel Harmony (henceforth VH), Truncation, Neutralisation and Vowel Lowering in verbs (henceforth VL), for which a non-linear analysis will be proposed. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that a treatment of the BP vowel alternations in non-linear terms yields an elegant and explanatory description of a substantial part of the BP phonological component. Another goal is to present the theoretically relevant aspects of the BP facts. It will be argued that aperture distinctions in BP are advantageously represented by a single phonetic parameter, which will not only dispense with the features [high] and [low], but also with [ATR] or [tense], which have been frequently used to distinguish the two series of BP mid vowels. Also, further evidence will be provided in favour of the hypothesis advanced by a number of phonologists (see Clements 1991a; Odden 1991) that aperture features should be represented as constituents in the vocalic feature tree.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110692623"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110692623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110692623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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