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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ivanhoe_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ivanhoe_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ivanhoe Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ivanhoe_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambridge_Shopping_Centres_Limited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambridge_Shopping_Centres_Limited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian real estate company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Ivanhoe Cambridge Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An image of Ivanhoe Cambridge's black and white circular logo alongside its name" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_logo.svg/250px-Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_logo.svg/500px-Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph, from 2008, of the interior of the office building which serves as Ivanhoe Cambridge's head office or headquarters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg/250px-Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg/330px-Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg/500px-Centre_CDP_Capital_Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge_Montr%C3%A9al_int.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1683" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ivanhoe Cambridge head office in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_property" title="Commercial property">Real estate</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_real_estate" title="International real estate">Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_development" title="Real estate development">Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Property_management" title="Property management">Management</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 12, 1953<span class="noprint">; 71 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">May 12, 1953</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Quartier_international_de_Montr%C3%A9al#Édifice_Jacques-Parizeau" title="Quartier international de Montréal">1001, rue du Square-Victoria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec, Canada<br />H2Z 2B5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Palladitcheff" title="Nathalie Palladitcheff">Nathalie Palladitcheff</a><br />(President and CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">C$</a>77,0 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">+1000 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ivanhoecambridge.com/en">IvanhoeCambridge.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-HDQ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDQ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-openCorporates_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-openCorporates-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-registreQC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-registreQC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gleif_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gleif-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PermID_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PermID-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ivanhoé Cambridge Inc.</b> is a Canadian real estate company based in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec. With assets around the globe, its areas of activity are investment, development, asset management, operations and leasing. The company's real estate portfolio consists primarily of multi-residential properties, industrial/logistics real estate, shopping centres and office properties. It also has ownership interests in real estate investment funds and hotels. Ivanhoé Cambridge is a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a>. </p><p>The first entity in the real estate portfolio, Ivanhoe Corporation, was founded in 1953<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Steinberg" title="Sam Steinberg">Sam Steinberg</a>, a Montreal businessman who built <a href="/wiki/Steinberg%27s_(supermarket)" title="Steinberg's (supermarket)">Steinberg's</a> grocery store chain. Ivanhoé Cambridge, headquartered in Montreal, has more than 1,000 employees worldwide. Ivanhoé Cambridge is now among the ten largest real estate companies in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The value of its assets, located mostly in Canada, the United States, Europe, Brazil and Asia, totalled more than C$60.4 billion on December 31, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 15, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fournier" title="Daniel Fournier">Daniel Fournier</a> retired as chairman and chief executive officer.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Palladitcheff" title="Nathalie Palladitcheff">Nathalie Palladitcheff</a>, who already held the title of President, became chief executive officer on that date. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portfolio">Portfolio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Portfolio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ivanhoé Cambridge's global investment strategy is diversified,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is why the company invests in different ways, whether through direct investing, through partnerships, by creating investment platforms or through real estate investment funds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ivanhoe_Corporation">Ivanhoe Corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ivanhoe Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initial entity in what later became the Ivanhoé Cambridge real estate group dates to May 12, 1953, when Montreal businessman <a href="/wiki/Sam_Steinberg" title="Sam Steinberg">Sam Steinberg</a>, who built the <a href="/wiki/Steinberg%27s_(supermarket)" title="Steinberg's (supermarket)">Steinberg's</a> grocery store chain, founded Ivanhoe Corporation. In 1954, Ivanhoe opened its first shopping centre, <a href="/wiki/Dorval_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorval Gardens">Dorval Gardens</a>, in the Montreal area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ivanhoe specialized in shopping centres located in growing urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-AR1998_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR1998-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, Ivanhoe Corporation, which had become Ivanhoe Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the largest real estate company in Quebec and the sixth-biggest in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a> acquired Ivanhoe Inc. in 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-AR1991_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its portfolio consisted of 36 shopping centres, located mostly in Quebec and Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The value of Ivanhoe's real estate portfolio was then about C$1 billion, making it one of Canada's largest real estate companies.<sup id="cite_ref-AR1990_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR1990-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up until the 1990s, Ivanhoe's owned-and-operated portfolio basically consisted of shopping centres built by the late Sam Steinberg. Ivanhoe made its first major acquisitions in 1995 with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Galeries_Rive_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Galeries Rive Nord (page does not exist)">Les Galeries Rive Nord</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Galeries_Rive_Nord" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Galeries Rive Nord">fr</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/Place_Montreal_Trust" title="Place Montreal Trust">Place Montréal Trust</a>. In 2000, Ivanhoe's portfolio grew to include <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Eaton_Centre" title="Montreal Eaton Centre">Centre Eaton de Montréal</a>, a prestigious shopping centre located along the city's main commercial artery, and <a href="/wiki/Place_Laurier" class="mw-redirect" title="Place Laurier">Place Laurier</a>, one of the largest shopping malls in the province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2000_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambridge_Shopping_Centres_Limited">Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Ivanhoe was growing, Cambridge Leaseholds Limited was founded in Windsor, Ontario, in 1960, by members of the Tabachnik and Odette families.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, the company opened its first Cambridge-branded shopping centre, Gateway Plaza in Windsor. Many other shopping centres were built by Cambridge throughout the decade in Ontario, New Brunswick and Alberta. Cambridge Leaseholds Limited became a public company, listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2000_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, the company opened its first Quebec shopping centre, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Centre_Commercial_Les_Rivi%C3%A8res" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Centre Commercial Les Rivières">Les Rivières</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a>. One year later, it built <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Saint-Joseph#Central_section" title="Boulevard Saint-Joseph">Les Galeries de Hull</a>, also in Quebec. In 1984, Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited was created and acquired all outstanding shares of Cambridge Leaseholds Limited. Cambridge continued to grow by building or acquiring interests in shopping centres in British Columbia, Ontario and Newfoundland as well as in California, in the United States. </p><p>At the start of the 1990s, Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited, with more than 1,000 employees, had real estate assets exceeding CA$2 billion. In 1992, two years after Ivanhoe was acquired by Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, it began purchasing shares in Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited. Its interest grew from 15.3% to 23.4% in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-AR1993_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR1993-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SITQ">SITQ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: SITQ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_SITQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Logo_SITQ.jpg/220px-Logo_SITQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Logo_SITQ.jpg/330px-Logo_SITQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Logo_SITQ.jpg/440px-Logo_SITQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-1980s, while Ivanhoe and Cambridge were building and acquiring shopping centres in Quebec and elsewhere in Canada, the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec created the Société immobilière Trans-Québec (SITQ) in 1984, specializing in real estate investment, management and development. SITQ focused on three particular business sectors: office buildings and hotels, multi-residential buildings and retirement homes, and, finally, real estate investment funds. In 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200969_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200969-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the acquisition of the 1981 McGill College building marked a turning point in SITQ's strategy, with a growing emphasis on high-quality office buildings in the heart of major urban centres. Two years later, the company conducted its first international acquisition,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200993_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200993-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Centre de conférences Albert Borschette in Brussels, in partnership with Compagnie immobilière de Belgique. In 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200998_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200998-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SITQ began negotiations to acquire five office buildings in suburban Paris's <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> business district. The transaction, completed in 1997, positioned SITQ as one of the major real estate owners in La Défense. Over the next few years, the Prisma, Friedland, Anjou and Adria office buildings, together with all land still available in La Défense, were added to the SITQ portfolio. The Tour T1 and Immeuble B would be erected there. Expansion continued in outside markets throughout the decade, and SITQ built a major portfolio of buildings. There were also acquisitions in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and India. At December 31, 2009, the value of SITQ's portfolio was C$17.8 billion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ivanhoé_Cambridge"><span id="Ivanho.C3.A9_Cambridge"></span>Ivanhoé Cambridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ivanhoé Cambridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1999, Ivanhoe became the majority shareholder in Cambridge following a CA$331 million investment. On October 1, 2000, Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ivanhoe.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2000_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than four months later, In February 2001, Ivanhoe and Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited were merged under the name Ivanhoé Cambridge Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2000_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became one of Canada's biggest retail real estate management, development and investment companies. </p><p>Ivanhoé Cambridge disposed of its small and medium-sized shopping centres in the years following the merger.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following decade, Ivanhoé Cambridge also divested itself of large shopping centres that no longer met its expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Place_Sainte-Foy" title="Place Sainte-Foy">Place Sainte-Foy</a> is the only shopping centre built by the former Ivanhoe that is still managed by its successor company, Ivanhoé Cambridge. The company still has under its management a handful of shopping centres that were developed by Cambridge Shopping Centres or its predecessor Cambridge Leaseholds Limited. Ivanhoé Cambridge also has ownership in malls that are operated by <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fairview" title="Cadillac Fairview">Cadillac Fairview</a>. </p><p>On April 21, 2011, the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec announced it was grouping its real estate subsidiaries into a single entity, Ivanhoé Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new company brought together its pre-existing subsidiaries in shopping centres (Ivanhoé Cambridge) and in office buildings, hotels, multi-residential buildings and retirement homes, as well as real estate investment funds (SITQ). </p><p>In 2021, Ivanhoé Cambridge transferred the operations of its Canadian shopping malls to the Chicago-based firm <a href="/wiki/JLL_(company)" title="JLL (company)">JLL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 300 workers were transferred from Ivanhoé Cambridge to JLL and another 26 positions were eliminated.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGibbonHadekel1990" class="citation book cs1">Gibbon, Ann; Hadekel, Peter (1990). <i>Steinberg: The Breakup of a Family Empire</i>. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7715-9102-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7715-9102-0"><bdi>0-7715-9102-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steinberg%3A+The+Breakup+of+a+Family+Empire&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Macmillan+of+Canada&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-7715-9102-0&rft.aulast=Gibbon&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=Hadekel%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarchandLinteau2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marchand, Sarah; Linteau, Paul-André (2009). <i>Investir, construire et habiter le monde, Les 25 ans de SITQ</i>. Histoire et perspectives (in French). Montreal: Boréal. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7646-0666-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7646-0666-7"><bdi>978-2-7646-0666-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Investir%2C+construire+et+habiter+le+monde%2C+Les+25+ans+de+SITQ&rft.place=Montreal&rft.series=Histoire+et+perspectives&rft.pub=Bor%C3%A9al&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-7646-0666-7&rft.aulast=Marchand&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Linteau%2C+Paul-Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HDQ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDQ_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ivanhoecambridge.com:443/en/contact-us">"Contact Us – Ivanhoé Cambridge – Headquarters"</a>. <i>IvanhoeCambridge.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IvanhoeCambridge.com&rft.atitle=Contact+Us+%E2%80%93+Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge+%E2%80%93+Headquarters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivanhoecambridge.com%3A443%2Fen%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-openCorporates-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-openCorporates_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/companies/ca_qc/1147856158">"IVANHOÉ CAMBRIDGE INC"</a>. <i>OpenCorporates</i>. London: Chrinon Limited<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OpenCorporates&rft.atitle=IVANHO%C3%89+CAMBRIDGE+INC.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopencorporates.com%2Fcompanies%2Fca_qc%2F1147856158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-registreQC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-registreQC_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registreentreprises.gouv.qc.ca/RQAnonymeGR/GR/GR03/GR03A2_19A_PIU_RechEnt_PC/PageEtatRens.aspx?T1.JetonStatic=c40e3519-ff4b-4da0-ada6-24995d0990d0&T1.CodeService=S00436">"IVANHOÉ CAMBRIDGE INC. – Registraire des entreprises du Québec"</a>. <i>RegistreEntreprises.Gouv.QC.ca</i> (in Canadian French). Québec (Québec). March 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RegistreEntreprises.Gouv.QC.ca&rft.atitle=IVANHO%C3%89+CAMBRIDGE+INC.+%E2%80%93+Registraire+des+entreprises+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=2007-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registreentreprises.gouv.qc.ca%2FRQAnonymeGR%2FGR%2FGR03%2FGR03A2_19A_PIU_RechEnt_PC%2FPageEtatRens.aspx%3FT1.JetonStatic%3Dc40e3519-ff4b-4da0-ada6-24995d0990d0%26T1.CodeService%3DS00436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gleif-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gleif_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.gleif.org/#/record/549300JOC93SIW3E1N63">"Ivanhoé Cambridge Inc. – LEI Reference Data"</a>. <i>GLEIF.org</i>. Basel, Switzerland: Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GLEIF.org&rft.atitle=Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge+Inc.+%E2%80%93+LEI+Reference+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.gleif.org%2F%23%2Frecord%2F549300JOC93SIW3E1N63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PermID-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PermID_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://permid.org/1-5000010111">"Ivanhoe Cambridge Inc – PermID"</a>. <i>PermID.org</i>. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PermID.org&rft.atitle=Ivanhoe+Cambridge+Inc+%E2%80%93+PermID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpermid.org%2F1-5000010111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4204724">"Company Overview of Ivanhoé Cambridge, Inc. – Capital Markets"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Company+Overview+of+Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge%2C+Inc.+%E2%80%93+Capital+Markets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D4204724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Document of incorporation, Government of Quebec, Inspector General of Financial Institutions, Corporations branch, May 12, 1953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shopping-canada.com/shopping-malls-centers/ontario/vaughan/vaughan-mills">Vaughan Mills</a>, Shopping-Canada.com. Quoted: 28 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivanhoé Cambridge - 2019 Activity Report</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdpq.com/en/news/pressreleases/daniel-fournier-chairman-and-chief-executive-officer-of-ivanhoe-cambridge">"Daniel Fournier, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ivanhoe Cambridge, announces retirement"</a>. 14 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniel+Fournier%2C+Chairman+and+Chief+Executive+Officer+of+Ivanhoe+Cambridge%2C+announces+retirement&rft.date=2019-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdpq.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fdaniel-fournier-chairman-and-chief-executive-officer-of-ivanhoe-cambridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ivanhoecambridge.com/en/portfolio">"Portfolio"</a>. <i>Ivanhoé Cambridge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Portfolio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fivanhoecambridge.com%2Fen%2Fportfolio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbonHadekel1990_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGibbonHadekel1990">Gibbon & Hadekel 1990</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR1998-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR1998_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaisse_de_dépôt_et_placement_du_Québec1999" class="citation book cs1">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903081608/http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1998_rapport_activites_en.pdf"><i>1998 Operations Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Montreal: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-550-34337-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-550-34337-9"><bdi>2-550-34337-9</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1998_rapport_activites_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1998+Operations+Report&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=2-550-34337-9&rft.au=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacaisse.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fmedias%2Fen%2Fnouvelles-medias%2Fdocuments%2Fra1998_rapport_activites_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters patent. Government of Québec, Department of Consumers, Co-operatives and Financial Institutions, Companies Department. November 1, 1977</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR1991-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR1991_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaisse_de_dépôt_et_placement_du_Québec1992" class="citation book cs1">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903081531/http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1991_rapport_annuel_en.pdf"><i>1991 Annual Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Montreal: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-550-22762-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-550-22762-X"><bdi>2-550-22762-X</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1991_rapport_annuel_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1991+Annual+Report&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=2-550-22762-X&rft.au=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacaisse.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fmedias%2Fen%2Fnouvelles-medias%2Fdocuments%2Fra1991_rapport_annuel_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR1990-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR1990_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaisse_de_dépôt_et_placement_du_Québec1991" class="citation book cs1">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903081624/http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1990_rapport_annuel_en.pdf"><i>1990 Annual Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Montreal: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-550-21552-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-550-21552-4"><bdi>2-550-21552-4</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1990_rapport_annuel_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1990+Annual+Report&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=2-550-21552-4&rft.au=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacaisse.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fmedias%2Fen%2Fnouvelles-medias%2Fdocuments%2Fra1990_rapport_annuel_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2000-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2000_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2000_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2000_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2000_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaisse_de_dépôt_et_placement_du_Québec2001" class="citation book cs1">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903081517/http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra2000_rapport_activites_en.pdf"><i>2000 Operations Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Montreal: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-550-37202-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-550-37202-6"><bdi>2-550-37202-6</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra2000_rapport_activites_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2000+Operations+Report&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=2-550-37202-6&rft.au=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacaisse.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fmedias%2Fen%2Fnouvelles-medias%2Fdocuments%2Fra2000_rapport_activites_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cambridge History: A Chronology of Major Events From 1960 to Today (May 1994)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR1993-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR1993_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaisse_de_dépôt_et_placement_du_Québec1994" class="citation book cs1">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacaisse.com/sites/all/files/medias/en/nouvelles-medias/documents/ra1993_rapport_annuel_en.pdf"><i>1993 Annual Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Montreal: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-550-28655-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-550-28655-3"><bdi>2-550-28655-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1993+Annual+Report&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=2-550-28655-3&rft.au=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacaisse.com%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fmedias%2Fen%2Fnouvelles-medias%2Fdocuments%2Fra1993_rapport_annuel_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200969-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200969_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarchandLinteau2009">Marchand & Linteau 2009</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200993-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200993_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarchandLinteau2009">Marchand & Linteau 2009</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200998-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarchandLinteau200998_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarchandLinteau2009">Marchand & Linteau 2009</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415023731/http://www.ivanhoecambridge.com/pdf/report_on_activities_pdf/report_on_activities_2002.pdf">"2002 Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ivanhoé Cambridge. 2002. p. 20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivanhoecambridge.com/pdf/report_on_activities_pdf/report_on_activities_2002.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2002+Report&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivanhoecambridge.com%2Fpdf%2Freport_on_activities_pdf%2Freport_on_activities_2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821130613/http://www.lexpert.ca/magazine/big-real-estate-deals/ivanhoe-cambridge-sells-five-malls-to-primaris-retail-reit-5099/">"Lexpert® Magazine - Deals"</a>. <i>www.lexpert.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpert.ca/magazine/big-real-estate-deals/ivanhoe-cambridge-sells-five-malls-to-primaris-retail-reit-5099/">the original</a> on 2014-08-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lexpert.ca&rft.atitle=Lexpert%C2%AE+Magazine+-+Deals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpert.ca%2Fmagazine%2Fbig-real-estate-deals%2Fivanhoe-cambridge-sells-five-malls-to-primaris-retail-reit-5099%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ivanhoecambridge.com/nouvelles/2014/10/cloture-de-la-transaction-entre-ivanhoe-cambridge-et-cominar/">"Closing of the transaction between Ivanhoé Cambridge and Cominar"</a>. <i>Ivanhoé Cambridge</i>. October 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Closing+of+the+transaction+between+Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge+and+Cominar&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivanhoecambridge.com%2Fnouvelles%2F2014%2F10%2Fcloture-de-la-transaction-entre-ivanhoe-cambridge-et-cominar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaisse_de_dépôt_et_placement_du_Québec2011" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (April 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacaisse.com/en/nouvelles-medias/communiques/communique_110421">"The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec consolidates its operating real estate subsidiaries under one banner: Ivanhoe Cambridge Group"</a> (Press release). Montreal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec+consolidates+its+operating+real+estate+subsidiaries+under+one+banner%3A+Ivanhoe+Cambridge+Group&rft.place=Montreal&rft.date=2011-04-21&rft.au=Caisse+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+et+placement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacaisse.com%2Fen%2Fnouvelles-medias%2Fcommuniques%2Fcommunique_110421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuburban2021" class="citation web cs1">Suburban, Joel Goldenberg The (27 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesuburban.com/news/city_news/american-firm-taking-over-ivanho-cambridge-mall-operations/article_795dffbb-5215-5b1f-b0fc-4be21e463cd8.html">"American firm taking over Ivanhoé Cambridge mall operations"</a>. <i>The Suburban Newspaper</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Suburban+Newspaper&rft.atitle=American+firm+taking+over+Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge+mall+operations&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Suburban&rft.aufirst=Joel+Goldenberg+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesuburban.com%2Fnews%2Fcity_news%2Famerican-firm-taking-over-ivanho-cambridge-mall-operations%2Farticle_795dffbb-5215-5b1f-b0fc-4be21e463cd8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.in-24.com/News/241894.html">"Positions abolished at Ivanhoé Cambridge"</a>. <i>new.in-24.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=new.in-24.com&rft.atitle=Positions+abolished+at+Ivanho%C3%A9+Cambridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.in-24.com%2FNews%2F241894.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanho%C3%A9+Cambridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanho%C3%A9_Cambridge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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