Украйна | Теми | Европейски парламент

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value="/topics/sk/topic/ukraine" >SK - slovenčina</option> <option lang="sl" value="/topics/sl/topic/ukraine" >SL - slovenščina</option> <option lang="fi" value="/topics/fi/topic/ukraine" >FI - suomi</option> <option lang="sv" value="/topics/sv/topic/ukraine" >SV - svenska</option> </select> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn">Смяна на езика на навигация</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </noscript> <nav class="custom-select dropdown" aria-label="Смяна на езика на навигация"> <button id="dropdown" class="btn lang_select" type="submit" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">BG - български</button> <ul class="no-display menu-content"> <li class="current" aria-current="true"> <a lang="bg" hreflang="bg" href="/topics/bg/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">BG - български</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="es" hreflang="es" href="/topics/es/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">ES - español</span></span> </a> </li> <li> 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class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">FR - français</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="ga" hreflang="ga" href="/topics/ga/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">GA - Gaeilge</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="hr" hreflang="hr" href="/topics/hr/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">HR - hrvatski</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="it" hreflang="it" href="/topics/it/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">IT - italiano</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="lv" hreflang="lv" href="/topics/lv/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">LV - latviešu valoda</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="lt" hreflang="lt" href="/topics/lt/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">LT - lietuvių kalba</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="hu" hreflang="hu" href="/topics/hu/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">HU - magyar</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="mt" hreflang="mt" href="/topics/mt/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">MT - Malti</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" href="/topics/nl/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">NL - Nederlands</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" href="/topics/pl/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">PL - polski</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="pt" hreflang="pt" href="/topics/pt/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">PT - português</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" href="/topics/ro/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">RO - română</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sk" hreflang="sk" href="/topics/sk/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SK - slovenčina</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sl" hreflang="sl" href="/topics/sl/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SL - slovenščina</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="fi" hreflang="fi" href="/topics/fi/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">FI - suomi</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sv" hreflang="sv" href="/topics/sv/topic/ukraine"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SV - svenska</span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <nav class="navigation-menu nav-top" aria-label="Навигация"> <div class="menu-container"> <div class="focusable">  <a role="button" class="btn-open-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Разглеждане на други уебсайтове</a> <ul class="menu-level-0" aria-label="Показване на менюто: Новини"> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/news/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Новини</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/topics/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Теми</span> </span> </a> </li> <li 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href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/foreign-affairs"> <span class="sr-only">Go back to page: </span> <span class="ep_name">Външни отношения</span> </a> <span class="before:block before:absolute before:top-1/2 before:translate-y-[-50%] before:left-0 before:rotate-[135deg] before:border-r-2 before:border-b-2 before:border-black-greydefault before:w-[6px] before:h-[6px]"></span> </span> </div> </nav> </div> <main role="main" id="website-body" class="pb-4"> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2">  <div data-component="chapo" class="mb-12"> <h1 class="text-35px font-bold text-black-greydark mb-2">Украйна </h1> <p class="text-base text-black-greydark">Открийте как Парламентът помага на Украйна да се противопостави на руското нашествие, да установи връзки с ЕС и да извърши реформи.</p> </div> <div data-component="featured-articles" class="mb-12"> <ul class="grid md:gap-x-8 md:grid-cols-2"> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> <div class="lg:w-1/2 block w-full overflow-hidden lg:mr-6"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[145px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26819/20250211PHT26819-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Руслан Стефанчук, председател на украинския парламент, и Роберта Мецола, председател на Европейския парламент, на заседание на Европейския парламент" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26819/20250211PHT26819-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26819/20250211PHT26819-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20250211PHT26819/20250211PHT26819-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="lg:w-1/2 pt-4 lg:pt-0 md:pb-8"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/ukraine" class="text-sm">Украйна</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20250210STO26798/khronologhiia-na-sbitiiata-kak-es-podkrepia-ukrayna-prez-2025-gh" class="font-bold">Хронология на събитията: Как ЕС подкрепя Украйна през 2025 г.</a></h2> <p>Запознайте се със стъпките, които предприемат ЕС и Европейския парламент в подкрепа на Украйна през 2025 г.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> <div class="lg:w-1/2 block w-full overflow-hidden lg:mr-6"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[145px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220202PHT22410/20220202PHT22410-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Знамена на ЕС и Украйна" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220202PHT22410/20220202PHT22410-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220202PHT22410/20220202PHT22410-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220202PHT22410/20220202PHT22410-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="lg:w-1/2 pt-4 lg:pt-0 md:pb-8"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/ukraine" class="text-sm">Украйна</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220127STO22047/kak-es-podkrepia-ukrayna" class="font-bold">Как ЕС подкрепя Украйна</a></h2> <p>От нашествието на Русия през февруари 2022 г. Европейският парламент прави всичко възможно, за да окаже помощ на украинците в борбата им за независимост.</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="section-subtopics" class="mb-12"> <div class="grid lg:grid-cols-12 grid-cols-1 lg:gap-10 mb-10"> <div class="col-span-4"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold mb-4">Подкрепата за Украйна през годините</h2> </div> <div class="col-span-8 border-l-2 border-black-greylight"> <ul class="pl-8 [&>li]:mb-7 [&>li:last-of-type]:mb-0"> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20240117STO16881/khronologhiia-na-sbitiiata-kak-es-podkrepia-ukrayna-prez-2024-gh" class="font-bold">Хронология на събитията: Как ЕС подкрепя Украйна през 2024 г.</a></h3> <p>Запознайте се със стъпките, които предприемат ЕС и Европейският парламент през 2024 г. в подкрепа на борбата на Украйна срещу руската агресия.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20230126STO69603/khronologhiia-na-sbitiiata-kak-es-podkrepiashe-ukrayna-prez-2023-gh" class="font-bold">Хронология на събитията: как ЕС подкрепяше Украйна през 2023 г.</a></h3> <p>Открийте хронология на стъпките, предприети от ЕС и Европейския парламент в подкрепа на Украйна през 2023 година.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220519STO30402/khronologhiia-na-sbitiiata-kak-es-podkrepiashe-ukrayna-prez-2022-gh" class="font-bold">Хронология на събитията: как ЕС подкрепяше Украйна през 2022 г.</a></h3> <p>Научете как ЕС и Европейският парламент оказваха помощ на Украйна от началото на руското нашествие на 24 февруари до края на 2022 г.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20230223STO76314/edna-ghodina-po-ksno-evropa-ostava-na-stranata-na-ukrayna" class="font-bold">Една година по-късно: Европа остава на страната на Украйна</a></h3> <p>ЕС и Европейският парламент подкрепят последователно Украйна, откакто Русия започна необосновано и незаконно пълномащабно нашествие на 24 февруари 2022 г.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20230120STO68506/deyvid-makalistr-shche-podkrepiame-ukrayna-tolkova-dlgho-kolkoto-e-nuzhno" class="font-bold">Дейвид Макалистър: Ще подкрепяме Украйна толкова дълго, колкото е нужно</a></h3> <p>Войната в Украйна ни припомня най-мрачните страници от европейската история, заявява председателят на парламентарната комисия по външни работи.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220304STO24707/ukrayna-deputatite-prikanvat-za-solidarnost-i-sksvane-na-zavisimostta-ot-rusiia" class="font-bold">Украйна: Депутатите приканват за солидарност и скъсване на зависимостта от Русия</a></h3> <p>В пленарен дебат с естонския министър-председател Кая Калас евродепутатите призоваха за солидарност с Украйна и намаляване на зависимостта от руски нефт и газ.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="section-subtopics" class="mb-12"> <div class="grid lg:grid-cols-12 grid-cols-1 lg:gap-10 mb-10"> <div class="col-span-4"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold mb-4">Mигранти</h2> </div> <div class="col-span-8 border-l-2 border-black-greylight"> <ul class="pl-8 [&>li]:mb-7 [&>li:last-of-type]:mb-0"> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220324STO26151/otghovort-na-es-na-krizata-s-ukrainskite-bezhantsi" class="font-bold">Отговорът на ЕС на кризата с украинските бежанци</a></h3> <p>Руското нашествие в Украйна принуди милиони хора да напуснат домовете си и да търсят подслон другаде. Научете какво прави ЕС, за да помогне.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220317STO25733/roberta-metsola-triabva-da-zashchitim-tezi-koito-biaghat-ot-voynata-v-ukrayna" class="font-bold">Роберта Мецола: Трябва да защитим тези, които бягат от войната в Украйна</a></h3> <p>В реч пред лидерите на страните в ЕС председателят на Европейския парламент Роберта Мецола призова за единен отговор на войната в Украйна и помощ за бежанците.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="section-subtopics" class="mb-12"> <div class="grid lg:grid-cols-12 grid-cols-1 lg:gap-10 mb-10"> <div class="col-span-4"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold mb-4">Санкции срещу Русия</h2> </div> <div class="col-span-8 border-l-2 border-black-greylight"> <ul class="pl-8 [&>li]:mb-7 [&>li:last-of-type]:mb-0"> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220228STO24214/na-stranata-na-ukrayna-parlamentt-iska-po-tezhki-sanktsii-sreshchu-rusiia" class="font-bold">На страната на Украйна: Парламентът иска по-тежки санкции срещу Русия</a></h3> <p>Европейският парламент призовава за по-голяма подкрепа за Украйна и за по-тежки санкции спрямо Русия заради военното нападение.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20220525STO31304/roberta-metsola-za-ukrayna-triabva-da-se-otksnem-ot-nuzhdite-ot-ruska-energhiia" class="font-bold">Роберта Мецола за Украйна: Трябва да се откъснем от нуждите от руска енергия</a></h3> <p>Председателят на Европейския парламент призова лидерите на страните в ЕС да поемат траен ангажимент към Украйна и да работят за енергийна независимост на ЕС.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="section-subtopics" class="mb-12"> <div class="grid lg:grid-cols-12 grid-cols-1 lg:gap-10 mb-10"> <div class="col-span-4"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold mb-4">Наградата „Сахаров“ за 2022 г.</h2> </div> <div class="col-span-8 border-l-2 border-black-greylight"> <ul class="pl-8 [&>li]:mb-7 [&>li:last-of-type]:mb-0"> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20221208STO64102/naghrada-sakharov-za-2022-gh-parlamentt-otlichava-ukrainskiia-narod" class="font-bold">Награда „Сахаров“ за 2022 г.: Парламентът отличава украинския народ</a></h3> <p>Европейският парламент отдаде почит на украинския народ на церемония на 14 декември, като го отличи с наградата „Сахаров“ за свобода на мисълта за 2022 г.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="text-base mb-3"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20221007STO42528/naghradata-sakharov-za-2022-gh-finalistite-sa-opredeleni" class="font-bold">Наградата „Сахаров“ за 2022 г.: финалистите са определени</a></h3> <p>Финалистите за награда „Сахаров“ за 2022 г. са Джулиан Асанж, народът на Украйна и негови представители и Комисията за истината в Колумбия.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="multimedia-video-block" class="mb-12"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold text-black-default border-b-2 border-black-greylight mb-8 pb-0.5">Видеоматериали</h2> <ul class="grid lg:grid-cols-3 gap-7 md:grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-1 grid-cols-1 mb-10" id="list-thumb-videos"> <li class="flex flex-col"> <div> <a role="button" href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg/2022-sakharov-prize-awarded-to-the-brave-people-of-ukraine_N01_AFPS_221215_SCWU_ev" class="group focus:outline-0" data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"> <span title="Виж видеодозаписа" class="sr-only">Watch the video</span> <div data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative block overflow-hidden w-full mb-2"> <figure class="relative w-full h-[200px] border-2 border-transparent group-hover:border-blue-linkbodyhover group-focus:border-4 group-focus:border-blue-linkbodyhover"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20221215PHT64801/20221215PHT64801-video_l.jpg" class="md:absolute object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Храбрият украински народ, представляван от украинския президент, избрани ръководители и гражданското общество, получи наградата „Сахаров“ за свобода на мисълта за 2022 г. Членовете на ЕП почетоха украинските граждани за ангажимента им към борба за техните права и свободи. Украинският президент Володимир Зеленски благодари на Европейския парламент чрез видеоконферентна връзка, а членовете на ЕП повториха призива си за свикването на международен трибунал, който да разследва руските военни престъпления." loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20221215PHT64801/20221215PHT64801-video_s.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20221215PHT64801/20221215PHT64801-video_m.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20221215PHT64801/20221215PHT64801-video_l.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> <time datetime="PT2M" class="absolute right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center bg-blue-linkbodyhover text-white-default text-sm py-2 px-3"> <span class="arrow-triangle-w mr-2"></span> <span class="sr-only">продължителност:</span> <span>02:00</span> </time> </figure> </div> <h3 class="text-18px font-bold underline">Връчване на наградата „Сахаров“ за 2022 г. на храбрия украински народ</h3> </a> </div> 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href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg/ukraine-one-year-on_N01_AFPS_230221_UK1Y_ev" class="group focus:outline-0" data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"> <span title="Виж видеодозаписа" class="sr-only">Watch the video</span> <div data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative block overflow-hidden w-full mb-2"> <figure class="relative w-full h-[200px] border-2 border-transparent group-hover:border-blue-linkbodyhover group-focus:border-4 group-focus:border-blue-linkbodyhover"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230222PHT76222/20230222PHT76222-video_l.jpg" class="md:absolute object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="On 24 February 2022, the Kremlin launched an all-out assault on Ukraine. The unprovoked, unjustified and illegal war on its neighbour shocked the world and changed Europe’s relationship with Russia. The EU and European Parliament continue to stand in solidarity with Kyiv, condemning Russian aggression, sanctioning those responsible and providing financial and material aid to the people in Ukraine and EU." loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230222PHT76222/20230222PHT76222-video_s.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230222PHT76222/20230222PHT76222-video_m.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230222PHT76222/20230222PHT76222-video_l.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> <time datetime="PT3M14S" class="absolute right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center bg-blue-linkbodyhover text-white-default text-sm py-2 px-3"> <span class="arrow-triangle-w mr-2"></span> <span class="sr-only">продължителност:</span> <span>03:14</span> </time> </figure> </div> <h3 class="text-18px font-bold underline">Ukraine: One year on…</h3> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" defer> /*<![CDATA[*/ document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"]').setAttribute('href', '#') document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"]').addEventListener('click', () => { const updateMultimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile => { const multimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile ? document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"]').querySelector('multimedia-video-player') : document.querySelector('multimedia-video-player') multimediaVideoPlayer?.setAttribute('props', JSON.stringify({ show: "true", id: "1_mediahubVideoID", linkLabel: "\u0414\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044A\u043F \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430", buttonLabel: "Close the video", readMoreTooltip: "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044A\u043B\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435", title: "Ukraine: One year on\u2026", caption: "On 24 February 2022, the Kremlin launched an all-out assault on Ukraine. 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