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Иахьа изхагылоу аҳәынҭқарцәа рсиа — Авикипедиа

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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83+%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно." class=""><span>Аҳасабрбатә нҵамҭа аԥҵатәуп</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83+%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Иҭалатәуп</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ахаҭатә маругақәа" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ахаҭатә маругақәа</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ab.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ab"><span>Ацхыраара зылшо</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83+%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аҳасабрбатә нҵамҭа аԥҵатәуп</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83+%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Иҭалатәуп</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D1%85%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Алагалақәа</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ахцәажәара</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ab\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Европа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Европа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Европа</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Европа-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Европа</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Европа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Субъект_международного_права_(не_государство)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Субъект_международного_права_(не_государство)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Субъект международного права (не государство)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Субъект_международного_права_(не_государство)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Азиа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Азиа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Азиа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Азиа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Африка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Африка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Африка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Африка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Океаниа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Океаниа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Океаниа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Океаниа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-См._также" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#См._также"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>См. также</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-См._также-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Примечания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Примечания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Примечания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Примечания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Иахьа изхагылоу аҳәынҭқарцәа рсиа</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 31 языке" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">абызшәақәа: 31</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C4%B1rk%C4%B1_monarxlar%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Hazırkı monarxların siyahısı — азербаиџьан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hazırkı monarxların siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербаиџьан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на съвременни монарси — аболгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на съвременни монарси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="аболгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_monarques_sobirans_actuals" title="Llista de monarques sobirans actuals — акаталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de monarques sobirans actuals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="акаталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_vl%C3%A1dnouc%C3%ADch_panovn%C3%ADk%C5%AF" title="Seznam vládnoucích panovníků — ачеш" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam vládnoucích panovníků" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ачеш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="избранный список"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuv%C3%A6rende_suver%C3%A6ne_monarker" title="Nuværende suveræne monarker — адат" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nuværende suveræne monarker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="адат" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="избранный список"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states — англыз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_monar%C4%A5oj_de_la_mondo" title="Listo de monarĥoj de la mondo — аесперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de monarĥoj de la mondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="аесперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_actuales_de_estados_soberanos" title="Anexo:Monarcas actuales de estados soberanos — аиспан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Monarcas actuales de estados soberanos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="аиспан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="فهرست پادشاهان کنونی — аџьам" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست پادشاهان کنونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="аџьам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_vallassa_olevista_monarkeista" title="Luettelo vallassa olevista monarkeista — афин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo vallassa olevista monarkeista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="афин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort%C3%A1rs_uralkod%C3%B3k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Kortárs uralkodók listája — авенгер" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kortárs uralkodók listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="авенгер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Ներկայիս ինքնիշխան միապետների ցանկ — аерман" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներկայիս ինքնիշխան միապետների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="аерман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="избранный список"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_monarki_berdaulat_saat_ini" title="Daftar penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini — аиндонез" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="аиндонез" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="現在の君主の一覧 — аиапон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="現在の君主の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="аиапон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ამჟამინდელი მონარქების სია — ақырҭ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამჟამინდელი მონარქების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ақырҭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Билік басындағы монархтардың тізімі — аҟазах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Билік басындағы монархтардың тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="аҟазах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="현재의 군주 목록 — акореи" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현재의 군주 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="акореи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Бусагъатда патчахлыкъ этген монархланы тизими — аҟарач-абалҟар" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бусагъатда патчахлыкъ этген монархланы тизими" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="аҟарач-абалҟар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на тековни монарси — амакедон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на тековни монарси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="амакедон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_regjerende_konger_og_dronninger" title="Liste over regjerende konger og dronninger — анорвегтәи абукмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over regjerende konger og dronninger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="анорвегтәи абукмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_istniej%C4%85cych_monarchii" title="Lista istniejących monarchii — апол" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista istniejących monarchii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="апол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="موجودہ خودمختار شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موجودہ خودمختار شاہی حکمراناں دی لسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_soberanos_atuais" title="Lista de monarcas soberanos atuais — апортугал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de monarcas soberanos atuais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="апортугал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_monarhiilor_contemporane" title="Lista monarhiilor contemporane — арумын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista monarhiilor contemporane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="арумын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Список правящих монархов — аурыс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список правящих монархов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="аурыс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_s%C3%BA%C4%8Dasn%C3%BDch_vl%C3%A1dnucich_monarchov" title="Zoznam súčasných vládnucich monarchov — асловак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam súčasných vládnucich monarchov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="асловак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCzdeki_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar_listesi" title="Günümüzdeki bağımsız hükümdarlar listesi — аҭырқә" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günümüzdeki bağımsız hükümdarlar listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="аҭырқә" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Список чинних монархів — аукраин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список чинних монархів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="аукраин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خودمختار ریاستوں کے موجودہ فرماں رواوں کی فہرست — аурду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خودمختار ریاستوں کے موجودہ فرماں رواوں کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="аурду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_v%E1%BB%8B_qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_nhi%E1%BB%87m_tr%C3%AAn_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Danh sách vị quân chủ đương nhiệm trên thế giới — авиетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách vị quân chủ đương nhiệm trên thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="авиетнам" 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id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0"><span>Аԥхьара</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Аредакциазура</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Акод аредакциазура</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Аҭоурых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Амаругақәа" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Амаругақәа</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0"><span>Аԥхьара</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Аредакциазура</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Акод аредакциазура</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=history"><span>Аҭоурых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Список всех страниц, ссылающихся на данную [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Арахьтәи азхьарԥшқәа</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Еимадоу ариашарақәа</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ab" title="Афаилқәа аҭагалара [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Афаил аҭагалара</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Список служебных страниц [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Испециалу адаҟьа</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;oldid=143088" title="Постоянная ссылка на эту версию страницы"><span>Еисымшатәи ахьарԥш</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Адаҟьа адырра</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;id=143088&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Ари адаҟьа ацитата аагоит</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fab.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D3%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D2%25AD%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D3%2599%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fab.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D3%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D2%25AD%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D3%2599%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Акьыԥхь/аекспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83+%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0"><span>Создать книгу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF еиԥш ахҩылаара</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия этой страницы для печати [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Акьыԥхьразы аверсиа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В других проектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1072340" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданныетәи аелемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Аматериал Авикипедиа аҟынтә - зхы иақәиҭу аенциклопедиа</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ab" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Европа"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0"></span>Европа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ари ашара ариашара: Европа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Европа»"><span>акод аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg/220px-Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg/330px-Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg/440px-Carl_XVI_Gustaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>Карл XVI Густав, король Швеции</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Андорра"><img alt="Андорра" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></span> — аҳцәа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Николиа Саркози (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Николиа Саркози</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%B8-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вивес-и-Сисилиа, Жоан Энрик (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Жоан Энрик Вивес-и-Сисилия</a> (диит 1949, правит с 2003)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бельгиа"><img alt="Бельгиа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Бельгиа">Бельгиа</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_II_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альберт II (Бельгиа акрал) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Альберт II</a> (р. 1934, правит с 1993)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ватикан"><img alt="Ватикан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенедикт XVI (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">урымтә баба Бенедикт XVI</a> (диит 1927, правит с 2005)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Британиаду"><img alt="Британиаду" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Британиаду">Британиаду</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_II_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D4%A5%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Елизавета II (Британиа Ду акралԥҳәыс) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акралԥҳәыс Елизавета II</a> (лиит 1926 аан, правит с 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Даниа"><img alt="Даниа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Даниа">Даниа</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Маргрете II (королева Дании) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акралԥҳәыс Маргрете II</a> (лиит 1940, правит с 1972)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Испаниа"><img alt="Испаниа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Испаниа">Испаниа</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_I_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хәан Карлос I (Испаниа акрал) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Хәан Карлос I</a> (диит 1938, правит с 1975)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Лихтенштеин"><img alt="Лихтенштеин" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштеин">Лихтенштеин</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханс Адам II (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Аҳ Ханс Адам II</a> (р. 1945, правит с 1989)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Лиуксембург"><img alt="Лиуксембург" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Лиуксембург">Лиуксембург</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Анри (великий герцог Люксембурга) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">великий герцог Анри</a> (диит 1955, правит с 1998)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Монако"><img alt="Монако" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_II_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D2%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альбер II (Монако аҳ) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Аҳ Альбер II</a> (диит 1958, правит с 2005)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Недерланд"><img alt="Недерланд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд">Недерланд</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D4%A5%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Беатриқс (Нидерландқәа акралԥҳәыс) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акралԥҳәыс Беатриқс</a> (лиит 1938, правит с 1980)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Норвегиа"><img alt="Норвегиа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Норвегиа">Норвегиа</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Харальд V (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Харальд V</a> (диит 1937, правит с 1991)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Швециа"><img alt="Швециа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Швециа">Швециа</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_XVI_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл XVI Густав (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Карл XVI Густав</a> (диит 1946, правит с 1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Субъект_международного_права_(не_государство)"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.28.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.29"></span>Субъект международного права (не государство)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ари ашара ариашара: Субъект международного права (не государство)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Субъект международного права (не государство)»"><span>акод аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_(various).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мальтатә орден (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Мальтатә орден</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фестинг, Метиу (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Аҳи Магистр Дуи Матиу Фестинг</a> (диит 1949, правит с 2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Азиа"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.B0"></span>Азиа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Ари ашара ариашара: Азиа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Азиа»"><span>акод аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg/220px-Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg/330px-Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg/440px-Abdullah_II_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1806" /></a><figcaption>Абдалла II, Иорданиа акрал</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Баҳреин"><img alt="Баҳреин" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Баҳреин">Баҳреин</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамад ибн Иса аль-Халифа (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Хамад бен Иса аль-Халифа</a></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Брунеи"><img alt="Брунеи" 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title="Бутан"><img alt="Бутан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D2%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Џигме Қесар Намгьал Вангчук (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Џигме Қесар Намгьал Вангчук</a></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Камбоџа"><img alt="Камбоџа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Камбоџа">Камбоџа</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нородом Сиамони (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Нородом 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class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Африка»"><span>акод аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg/220px-Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg/330px-Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg/440px-Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Марокко акрал Мохаммед VI</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Лесото"><img alt="Лесото" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Летсие III (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Летсие III</a></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Марокко"><img alt="Марокко" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></span> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_VI_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мохаммед VI (Марокко акрал) (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Мохаммед VI</a></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Есватини"><img alt="Есватини" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Океаниа»"><span>акод аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ашаблон:Флаг Тонги (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Ашаблон:Флаг Тонги</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга">Тонга</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%83_V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Џорџь Тупоу V (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">акрал Џорџь Тупоу V</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="См._также"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Список действующих руководителей государств (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Список действующих руководителей государств</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Ари ашара ариашара: Примечания" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примечания»"><span>акод аредакциазура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Елизавета II является также главой следующих государств-членов Британского Содружества: <ul><li>Америкаҿы: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Антигуеи Барбудеи">Антигуеи Барбудеи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Багамские острова (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Багамские острова</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гренада">Гренада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Винсент и Гренадины (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Сент-Винсент и Гренадины</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Китси Невиси (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Сент-Китси Невиси</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Лиусиа (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Сент-Лиусиа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Иамаика">Иамаика</a>;</li> <li>Океаниаҿы: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Австралиа">Австралиа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D2%BE%D1%8B%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зеландиа Ҿыц (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Зеландиа Ҿыц</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D2%BE%D1%8B%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Папуа-Гвинея Ҿыц (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Папуа-Гвинея Ҿыц</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Соломоновы Острова (ари адаҟьа иҟаӡам)">Соломоновы Острова</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Тувалу">Тувалу</a>.</li></ul> </span></li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐mwbjw Cached time: 20241117134037 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.160 seconds Real time usage: 0.319 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1541/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22232/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7537/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 808/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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