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Interpretation of Dreams (Antiphon) - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><p> The <i><b>Interpretation of Dreams</b></i> or <b>Dream-book</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> written by a certain Antiphon (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἀντιφῶν</span></span>) of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, is an influential ancient treatise on dreams, of which only a few fragments survive. </p><p>It is not certain whether the Antiphon who wrote the treatise was the same figure as the Antiphon who wrote the <a href="/wiki/Sophistic_works_of_Antiphon" title="Sophistic works of Antiphon">Sophistic works of Antiphon</a>, who is sometimes identified with <a href="/wiki/Antiphon_(orator)" title="Antiphon (orator)">Antiphon the Orator</a>. The recent scholarly edition of Pendrick, however, sees it as probable that this treatise was written by the same author as the Sophistic works, as does the edition of Laks and Most. Some earlier scholars, though, including <a href="/wiki/E._R._Dodds" title="E. R. Dodds">E. R. Dodds</a>, take the view that Antiphon the dream-interpreter was a separate person.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The treatise is notable, in the words of Pendrick, because it "was apparently the first <i>literary</i> work written on the subject of dream-interpretation—or at least the first to have achieved wide circulation". <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> refers to it, as do <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_of_Oenoanda" title="Diogenes of Oenoanda">Diogenes of Oenoanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artemidorus" title="Artemidorus">Artemidorus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretation_of_Dreams_(Antiphon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These are the phrases used by Laks and Most, and by Pendrick, respectively, to refer to the treatise. Its exact ancient title is not known; the <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> (s.v. Antiphon) refers to it as a treatise <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">περὶ κρίσεως ὀνείρων</span></span>, while Cicero (<i>On Divination</i> 1.51.116) refers to it as the <i>somniorum Antiphontis interpretatio</i> (Pendrick p.49, Laks and Most pp.&#160;88–89).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretation_of_Dreams_(Antiphon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G.J. Pendrick, <i>Antiphon the Sophist</i> (2002) pp.&#160;24–26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Laks and G.W. Most, <i>Early Greek Philosophy</i> vol. IX (2016) pp.&#160;2–3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pendrick, pp.&#160;49–50</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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