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href="#Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Louis XV and Louis XVI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>French Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century_to_the_present_day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century_to_the_present_day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>19th century to the present day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century_to_the_present_day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Versailles, Yvelines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="فرساي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرساي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalles" title="Versalles – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Versalles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versal_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Versal (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Versal (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ورسای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورسای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Версаль (ҡала) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Версаль (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Версаль (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Версаль (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Версай – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Версай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailhez" title="Versailhez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Versailhez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Версаль – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Версаль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalles" title="Versalles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Versalles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Версаль (хула) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Версаль (хула)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_(m%C4%9Bsto_ve_Francii)" title="Versailles (město ve Francii) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Versailles (město ve Francii)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βερσαλλίες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερσαλλίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalles" title="Versalles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Versalles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ورسای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورسای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Versailles, Yvelines" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalles" title="Versalles – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Versalles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="베르사유 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르사유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Վերսալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերսալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="वर्साय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्साय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Версаль – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Версаль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalir" title="Versalir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Versalir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_(comune_francese)" title="Versailles (comune francese) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Versailles (comune francese)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%99" title="ורסאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורסאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wersal" title="Wersal – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wersal" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Версаль – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Версаль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versay_(bajar)" title="Versay (bajar) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Versay (bajar)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Версаль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Версаль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_(zit%C3%A0)" title="Versailles (zità) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Versailles (zità)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versaliae" title="Versaliae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Versaliae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versa%C4%BCa" title="Versaļa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Versaļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalis" title="Versalis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Versalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versagge" title="Versagge – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Versagge" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%98_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Версај (град) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Версај (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="व्हर्साय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हर्साय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%89" title="فرساى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرساى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ورسای – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ورسای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6" title="ヴェルサイユ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェルサイユ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ВегӀсаль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ВегӀсаль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalhas" title="Versalhas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Versalhas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versal" title="Versal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Versal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versai" title="Versai – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Versai" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wersal" title="Wersal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wersal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versalhes" title="Versalhes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Versalhes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Версаль (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Версаль (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_(ceety)" title="Versailles (ceety) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Versailles (ceety)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Versailles, Yvelines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Версај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Версај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Версаль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Версаль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="แวร์ซาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แวร์ซาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Версал – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Версал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versay" title="Versay – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Versay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Версаль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Версаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویغسای، ایولین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویغسای، ایولین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9rsayl" title="Wérsayl – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wérsayl" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Versailles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Versailles, Yvelines" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Versailles,_Yvelines&params=48.805_N_2.135_E_type:city(83587)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°48′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°08′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8050°N 2.1350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.8050; 2.1350</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles_(city)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles (city)">Versailles (city)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture of Yvelines, Île-de-France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Special:EditPage/Versailles, Yvelines">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Versailles%2C+Yvelines%22">"Versailles, Yvelines"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Versailles%2C+Yvelines%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Versailles%2C+Yvelines%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Versailles%2C+Yvelines%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Versailles%2C+Yvelines%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Versailles%2C+Yvelines%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Île-de-France, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Versailles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Versailles_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="From top left to bottom right: Le Soir ("The Evening" in the gardens of Versailles); rue des Deux-Portes; the Château de Versailles taken from the gardens; Versailles Cathedral; equestrian statue of Louis XIV, place d'Armes, in front of the Château; Church of Notre-Dame, Versailles, parish church of the Château; the bassin d'Apollon in the gardens of Versailles; la salle du Jeu de paume (where the Tennis Court Oath was signed); the Musée Lambinet (municipal museum of Versailles); the Temple de l'Amour ("Temple of Love", garden of the Petit Trianon)"><img alt="From top left to bottom right: Le Soir ("The Evening" in the gardens of Versailles); rue des Deux-Portes; the Château de Versailles taken from the gardens; Versailles Cathedral; equestrian statue of Louis XIV, place d'Armes, in front of the Château; Church of Notre-Dame, Versailles, parish church of the Château; the bassin d'Apollon in the gardens of Versailles; la salle du Jeu de paume (where the Tennis Court Oath was signed); the Musée Lambinet (municipal museum of Versailles); the Temple de l'Amour ("Temple of Love", garden of the Petit Trianon)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Versailles_collage.jpg/270px-Versailles_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Versailles_collage.jpg/405px-Versailles_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Versailles_collage.jpg/540px-Versailles_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="909" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top left to bottom right: <i>Le Soir</i> ("The Evening" in the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">gardens of Versailles</a>); <i>rue des Deux-Portes</i>; the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Versailles">Château de Versailles</a> taken from the gardens; <a href="/wiki/Versailles_Cathedral" title="Versailles Cathedral">Versailles Cathedral</a>; <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue" title="Equestrian statue">equestrian statue</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, <i>place d'Armes</i>, in front of the Château; <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Notre-Dame,_Versailles" title="Church of Notre-Dame, Versailles">Church of Notre-Dame, Versailles</a>, parish church of the Château; the <i>bassin d'Apollon</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">gardens of Versailles</a>; <i>la salle du Jeu de paume</i> (where the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a> was signed); the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Lambinet" title="Musée Lambinet">Musée Lambinet</a> (municipal museum of Versailles); the <i><a href="/wiki/Temple_de_l%27Amour" title="Temple de l'Amour">Temple de l'Amour</a></i> ("Temple of Love", garden of the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Versailles"><img alt="Coat of arms of Versailles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Versailles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="607" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Versailles_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs"><img alt="Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Versailles_map.png/270px-Versailles_map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Versailles_map.png/405px-Versailles_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Versailles_map.png/540px-Versailles_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="955" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Versailles</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_66235f54034fc38507e9d91f1b8c3b765d20e960"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Versailles%2C_Yvelines&revid=1243695876&groups=_66235f54034fc38507e9d91f1b8c3b765d20e960" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Versailles%2C_Yvelines&revid=1243695876&groups=_66235f54034fc38507e9d91f1b8c3b765d20e960 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Versailles is located in France"><img alt="Versailles is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.667%;left:50.222%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Versailles"><img alt="Versailles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Versailles</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Versailles is located in Île-de-France (region)"><img alt="Versailles is located in Île-de-France (region)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/270px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/405px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/540px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.167%;left:33.778%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Versailles"><img alt="Versailles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Versailles</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Île-de-France (region)</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Versailles,_Yvelines&params=48.805_N_2.135_E_type:city(83587)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°48′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°08′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8050°N 2.1350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.8050; 2.1350</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Versailles" title="Arrondissement of Versailles">Versailles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Versailles-1" title="Canton of Versailles-1">Versailles-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Versailles-2" title="Canton of Versailles-2">2</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Versailles_Grand_Parc" title="Communauté d'agglomération Versailles Grand Parc">CA Versailles Grand Parc</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Mazi%C3%A8res" title="François de Mazières">François de Mazières</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_right" title="Miscellaneous right">DVD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">26.18 km<sup>2</sup> (10.11 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">83,587</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,200/km<sup>2</sup> (8,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Versaillais</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-78646">78646</a> /78000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">103–180 m (338–591 ft) <br />(avg. 132 m or 433 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Versailles</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[vɛʁsɑj]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5f\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Versailles.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Versailles.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Versailles.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Versailles.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Versailles.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Versailles.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Versailles.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, renowned worldwide for the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Versailles">Château de Versailles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">gardens of Versailles</a>, designated <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a>. Located in the western suburbs of the French capital, 17.1 km (10.6 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Kilometre_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometre Zero">centre of Paris</a>, Versailles is a wealthy suburb of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">service-based economy</a> and is a major tourist destination. According to the 2017 census, the population of the city is 85,862 inhabitants, down from a peak of 94,145 in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-pophis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/New_town" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">new town</a> founded at the will of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, Versailles was the <i>de facto</i> capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> for over a century, from 1682 to 1789, before becoming the cradle of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. After having lost its status as a royal city, it became the <i>préfecture</i> (regional capital) of the <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Oise" title="Seine-et-Oise">Seine-et-Oise</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">département</a> in 1790, then of <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> in 1968. It is also a Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>. </p><p>Versailles is historically known for numerous treaties such as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a>, which ended the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, after World War I. Today, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of France">Congress of France</a> – the name given to the body created when both houses of the <a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Assembly">National Assembly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="French Senate">Senate</a>, meet – gathers in the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Versailles">Château de Versailles</a> to vote on revisions to the <a href="/wiki/French_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="French constitution">Constitution</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The argument over the <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of <i>Versailles</i> tends to privilege the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word <i>versare</i>, meaning "to keep turning, turn over and over",<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an expression used in medieval times for ploughed lands, cleared lands (lands that had been repeatedly "turned over"). This word formation is similar to Latin <i>seminare</i> ("to sow") which gave French <i>semailles</i> ("sowings", "sown seeds"). </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution of 1789">Revolution of 1789</a>, city officials had proposed to the convention to rename Versailles <i>Berceau-de-la-Liberté</i> ("Cradle of Liberty"), but they had to retract their proposal when confronted with the objections of the majority of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_seat_of_power">A seat of power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: A seat of power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From May 1682, when <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> moved the court and government permanently to Versailles, until his death in September 1715, Versailles was the unofficial capital of the kingdom of France. For the next seven years, during the <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">Régence</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Duchy of Orléans">Orléans</a>, the royal court of the young King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> was the first in Paris, while the Regent governed from his Parisian residence, the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>. Versailles was again the unofficial capital of France from June 1722, when Louis XV returned to Versailles, until <a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_March_on_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Women's March on Versailles">October 1789</a>, when a Parisian mob forced <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a> and the royal family to move to Paris. Versailles again became the unofficial capital of France from March 1871, when <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers#Collapse_of_the_Empire_and_the_Paris_Commune" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a>' government took refuge in Versailles, fleeing the insurrection of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>, until November 1879, when the newly elected government and parliament returned to Paris. During the various periods when government affairs were conducted from Versailles, Paris remained the official capital of France. </p><p>Versailles was made the <i><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Préfecture">préfecture</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Oise" title="Seine-et-Oise">Seine-et-Oise</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France"><i>département</i></a> at its inception in March 1790 (at which time Seine-et-Oise had approximately 420,000 inhabitants).<sup id="cite_ref-hist_pop_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist_pop-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1960s, with the growth of the Paris suburbs, the <i>Seine-et-Oise</i> had reached more than 2 million inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-hist_pop_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist_pop-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was deemed too large and ungovernable, and thus it was split into three <i>départements</i> in January 1968. Versailles was made the <i>préfecture</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> <i>département</i>, the largest chunk of the former <i>Seine-et-Oise</i>. At the 2017 census the <i>Yvelines</i> had 1,438,266 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-pop2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Versailles is the seat of a Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> (bishopric) which was created in 1790. The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Versailles">diocese of Versailles</a> is subordinate to the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Paris">archdiocese of Paris</a>. </p><p>In 1975, Versailles was made the seat of a <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeal (France)">Court of Appeal</a> whose jurisdiction covers the western suburbs of Paris. </p><p>Since 1972, Versailles has been the seat of one of France's 30 nationwide <i>académies</i> (districts) of the Ministry of National Education. The <i>académie de Versailles</i>, the largest of France's thirty <i>académies</i> by its number of pupils and students, is in charge of supervising all the elementary schools and high schools of the western suburbs of Paris. </p><p>Versailles is also an important node for the French army, a tradition going back to the monarchy with, for instance, the military camp of <a href="/wiki/Satory" title="Satory">Satory</a> and other institutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versailles is located 17.1 km (10.6 mi) west-southwest from the centre of Paris. The city sits on an elevated plateau, 130 to 140 metres (430 to 460 ft) above sea level (whereas the elevation of the centre of Paris is only 33 m (108 ft) above sea level), surrounded by wooded hills: in the north the forests of <i><a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Marly" title="Forêt de Marly">Marly</a></i> and Fausses-Reposes, and in the south the forests of Satory and <a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon</a>. </p><p>The city (<a href="/wiki/Commune_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune in France">commune</a>) of Versailles has an area of 26.18 km<sup>2</sup> (10.11 sq mi; 6,470 acres), which is a quarter of the area of the city of Paris. In 1989, Versailles had a population density of 3,344/km<sup>2</sup> (8,660/sq mi), whereas Paris had a density of 20,696/km<sup>2</sup> (53,600/sq mi). </p><p>Born out of the will of a king, the city has a rational and symmetrical grid of streets. By the standards of the 18th century, Versailles was a very modern European city. Versailles was used as a model for the building of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant" title="Pierre Charles L'Enfant">Pierre Charles L'Enfant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versailles has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfb</i>). Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine. in the winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, and nights are cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature seldom dips below −5 °C (23 °F). Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Versailles (<a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>), 1981–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.9<br />(107.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.8<br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.6<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−13.8<br />(7.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">674<br />(26.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Meteociel<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of Versailles appears for the first time in a medieval document dated 1038. In the feudal system of medieval France, the lords of Versailles came directly under the king of France, with no intermediary overlords between them and the king; yet they were not very important lords. At the end of the 11th century, the village curled around a medieval castle and the Saint Julien church. Its farming activity and its location on the road from Paris to <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> brought prosperity to the village, culminating at the end of the 13th century, the so-called "century of <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Saint Louis</a>", famous for the prosperity of northern France and the building of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> cathedrals. The 14th century brought the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>, and with it death and destruction. At the end of the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century, the village started to recover, with a population of only 100 inhabitants. </p><p>In 1561, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martial_de_Lom%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martial de Loménie (page does not exist)">Martial de Loménie</a>, secretary of state for finances under King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX</a>, became lord of Versailles. He obtained permission to establish four annual fairs and a weekly market on Thursdays. The population of Versailles was 500 inhabitants. Martial de Loménie was murdered during the <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_massacre" title="St. Bartholomew's Day massacre">St. Bartholomew's Day massacre</a> (24 August 1572). In 1575, <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Gondi" title="Albert de Gondi">Albert de Gondi</a>, a man from <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> who had come to France with <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a>, bought the <a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">seigneury</a> of Versailles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louis_XIII">Louis XIII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Louis XIII"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XIIIval_grace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Louis_XIIIval_grace.jpg/250px-Louis_XIIIval_grace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Louis_XIIIval_grace.jpg/375px-Louis_XIIIval_grace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Louis_XIIIval_grace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> built the original hunting lodge that would become the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> under his son and successor Louis XIV</figcaption></figure> <p>Henceforth Versailles was the possession of the <a href="/wiki/Gondi_family" title="Gondi family">Gondi family</a>, a family of wealthy and influential parliamentarians at the <i><a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">Parlement</a></i> of Paris. Several times during the 1610s, the de Gondis invited King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> to hunt in the large forests around Versailles. In 1622, the king purchased a parcel of forest for his private hunting. In 1624, he acquired more and entrusted <a href="/wiki/Philibert_Le_Roy" title="Philibert Le Roy">Philibert Le Roy</a> with the construction of a small hunting lodge of red bricks and stone with a slate roof. In 1632, the king bought the totality of the land and seigneury of Versailles from <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Gondi" title="Jean-François de Gondi">Jean-François de Gondi</a>. The hunting lodge was enlarged to the size of a small château between 1632 and 1634. </p><p>At the death of Louis XIII, in 1643, the village had 1,000 inhabitants. </p><p>This small château was the site of one of the historical events that took place during the reign of Louis XIII, on 10 November 1630, when, on the <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Dupes" title="Day of the Dupes">Day of the Dupes</a>, the party of the queen mother was defeated and <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Richelieu</a> was confirmed as Prime minister. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louis_XIV">Louis XIV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Louis XIV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, son of Louis XIII, was only four years old when his father died. It was 20 years later, in 1661, when Louis XIV commenced his personal reign, that the young king showed interest in Versailles. The idea of leaving Paris, where, as a child, he had experienced first-hand the insurrection of the <a href="/wiki/Fronde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronde">Fronde</a>, had never left him. Louis XIV commissioned his architect <a href="/wiki/Le_Vau" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Vau">Le Vau</a> and his landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Le_N%C3%B4tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nôtre">Le Nôtre</a> to transform the castle of his father, as well as the park, in order to accommodate the court. In 1678, after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nijmegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Nijmegen">Treaty of Nijmegen</a>, the king decided that the court and the government would be established permanently in Versailles, which happened on 6 May 1682. </p><p>At the same time, a new city was emerging from the ground, resulting from an ingenious decree of the king dated 22 May 1671, whereby the king authorized anyone to acquire a lot in the new city for free. There were only two conditions to acquire a lot: 1- a token tax of 5 shillings (<i>5 sols</i>) per arpent of land should be paid every year ($0.03 per 1,000 sq ft (93 m<sup>2</sup>) per year in 2005 US dollars); 2- a house should be built on the lot according to the plans and models established by the <i>Surintendant des <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2timents_du_Roi" title="Bâtiments du Roi">Bâtiments du Roi</a></i> (architect in chief of the royal demesne). The plans provided for a city built symmetrically with respect to the <i>Avenue de Paris</i> (which starts from the entrance of the castle). The roofs of the buildings and houses of the new city were not to exceed the level of the Marble Courtyard, at the entrance of the castle (built above a hill dominating the city), so that the perspective from the windows of the castle would not be obstructed. </p><p>The old village and the Saint Julien church were demolished to make room for buildings housing the administrative services managing the daily life in the castle. On both sides of the <i>Avenue de Paris</i> were built the Notre-Dame neighbourhood and the Saint-Louis neighbourhood, with new large churches, markets, and aristocratic mansions, all built in a very homogeneous style according to the models established by the <i>Surintendant des Bâtiments du Roi</i>. Versailles was a vast construction site for many years. Little by little came to Versailles all those who needed or desired to live close to the maximum power. At the death of the Sun King in 1715, the village of Versailles had turned into a city of approximately 30,000 inhabitants. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_(died_1934).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_%28died_1934%29.jpg/300px-Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_%28died_1934%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_%28died_1934%29.jpg/450px-Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_%28died_1934%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_%28died_1934%29.jpg/600px-Map_of_Versailles_in_1789_by_William_R_Shepherd_%28died_1934%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="1154" /></a><figcaption>Versailles in 1789.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI">Louis XV and Louis XVI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Louis XV and Louis XVI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the court of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> returned to Versailles in 1722, the city had 24,000 inhabitants. With the reign of Louis XV, Versailles grew even further. Versailles was the capital of the most powerful kingdom in Europe, and the whole of Europe admired its new architecture and design trends. Soon enough, the strict building rules decided under Louis XIV were not respected anymore, real estate speculation flourished, and the lots that had been given for free under Louis XIV were now on the market for hefty prices. By 1744, the population reached 37,000 inhabitants. The cityscape changed considerably under kings Louis XV and <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a>. Buildings were now taller. King Louis XV built a Ministry of War, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs (where the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris (1783)</a> ending the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> was signed in 1783 with the United Kingdom), and a Ministry of the Navy. By 1789, the population had reached 60,000 inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Versailles was now the seventh or eighth-largest city in France, and one of the largest cities in Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Revolution">French Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: French Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seat of political power, Versailles naturally became the cradle of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> met in Versailles on 5 May 1789. The members of the Third Estate took the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a> on 20 June 1789, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a> abolished <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a> on 4 August 1789. Eventually, on 5 and 6 October 1789, a crowd of women joined by some members of the national guard from Paris invaded the castle to protest bread prices and forced the royal family to move to Paris. The National Constituent Assembly followed the king to Paris soon afterwards, and Versailles lost its role as capital city. During this turbulent time, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Coste_(Physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-François Coste (Physician)">Jean-François Coste</a>, who had also been the chief physician of the King's Armies, was appointed mayor of Versailles.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From then on, Versailles lost a good deal of its inhabitants. From 60,000, the population had declined to 26,974 inhabitants by 1806.<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The castle, stripped of its furniture and ornaments during the Revolution, was left abandoned, with only <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> briefly staying one night there and then leaving the castle for good. <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe">Louis-Philippe</a>, who took the throne in the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> of 1830, transformed the palace into a National Museum dedicated to "all the glories of France" in 1837. Versailles had become a sleepy town, a place of pilgrimage for those nostalgic for the old monarchy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century_to_the_present_day">19th century to the present day</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 19th century to the present day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> of 1870 put Versailles in the limelight again. On 18 January 1871, the victorious Germans proclaimed the king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I">Wilhelm I</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire of Germany">Germany</a> in the very <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> of the castle, in an attempt to take revenge for the conquests of Louis XIV two centuries earlier. Then in March of the same year, following the insurrection of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a> government under <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Thiers</a> relocated to Versailles, and from there directed the military suppression of the insurrection. The government and the French parliament stayed in Versailles after the quelling of the Commune (May 1871), and it was even thought<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (August 2019)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> for some time that the capital of France would move definitely to Versailles in order to avoid the revolutionary mood of Paris in the future. </p><p>Restoration of a monarchy almost occurred in 1873, with parliament offering the crown to <a href="/wiki/Henri,_comte_de_Chambord" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri, comte de Chambord">Henri, comte de Chambord</a>, but his refusal to accept the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">tricolour flag</a> that had been adopted during the Revolution made the restoration of monarchy impossible for the time being. Versailles became again the political centre of France, full of buzz and rumours, with its population briefly peaking at 61,686 in 1872,<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> matching the record level of population reached on the eve of the French Revolution 83 years earlier. Eventually, however, left-wing republicans won a string of parliamentary elections, defeating the parties supporting a restoration of the monarchy, and the new majority decided to relocate the government to Paris in November 1879. Versailles then experienced a new population setback (48,324 inhabitants at the 1881 census).<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that, Versailles never again functioned as the seat of the capital of France, but the presence of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">French Parliament</a> there in the 1870s left a vast hall, built in one aisle of the palace, which the French Parliament uses when it meets in <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_French_Parliament" title="Congress of the French Parliament">Congress</a> to amend the French Constitution, as well as when the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> addresses the two chambers of the French Parliament. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg/300px-Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg/450px-Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg/600px-Versailles_Cour_Royale_Sud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Versailles">Château de Versailles</a> (Pavillon Dufour) in the spring of 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>Only in 1911 did Versailles definitely recover its level of population of 1789, with 60,458 inhabitants at the 1911 census.<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1919, at the end of the First World War, Versailles came into the limelight again as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">various treaties</a> ending the war were signed in the castle proper and in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Grand Trianon</a>. After 1919, as the suburbs of Paris continued to expand, Versailles was absorbed by the urban area of Paris and the city experienced a strong demographic and economic growth, turning it into a large suburban city of the metropolitan area of Paris. The role of Versailles as an administrative and judicial centre has been reinforced in the 1960s and 1970s, and somehow Versailles has become the main centre of the western suburbs of Paris. </p><p>In the present times, the centre of the town has kept its very bourgeois atmosphere, while more middle-class neighbourhoods have developed around the train stations and on the outskirts of the city. Versailles is a chic suburb of Paris, well linked with the centre of Paris by several train lines. However, the city is extremely compartmentalized, divided by large avenues inherited from the monarchy which create the impression of several small cities ignoring each other. Versailles was never an industrial city, even though there are a few chemical and food-processing plants. Essentially, Versailles is a place of services, such as public administration, tourism, <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a> congresses, and festivals. From 1951 until France's withdrawal from the NATO unified command in 1966, nearby <a href="/wiki/Rocquencourt,_Yvelines" title="Rocquencourt, Yvelines">Rocquencourt</a> functioned as the site for <a href="/wiki/SHAPE" class="mw-redirect" title="SHAPE">SHAPE</a>. Versailles is an important military centre, with several units and training schools headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/Satory" title="Satory">Satory</a> military base, which hosted the headquarters of the famed <a href="/wiki/2nd_Armored_Division_(France)" title="2nd Armored Division (France)">2nd French Armored Division</a> until 1999, and where a military exhibition is organized<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (August 2019)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> annually. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versailles' primary cultural attraction is the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace</a>, with its ornately decorated rooms and historic significance. The <a href="/wiki/Potager_du_roi" class="mw-redirect" title="Potager du roi">Potager du roi</a> is a kitchen garden created under Louis XIV to supply fruits and vegetables to the Court. It is officially recognized as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Remarkable_Gardens_of_France" title="List of Remarkable Gardens of France">Remarkable Garden of France</a>. </p><p>The town also has other points of cultural notability; in recent times, its position as an affluent suburb of Paris has meant that it forms a part of the Paris artistic scene, and musical groups such as <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(band)" title="Phoenix (band)">Phoenix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_(French_band)" title="Air (French band)">Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzati" title="Fuzati">Fuzati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a> have some link to the city,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as does the director <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Football_Club_de_Versailles_78" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Club de Versailles 78">Football Club de Versailles 78</a> is a semi-professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club founded in 1989. Their home stadium is the Stade de Montbauron, which has a capacity of 6,208 people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,093</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,574</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,974</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,528</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">28,477</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,209</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,412</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">34,901</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,367</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">39,306</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,899</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,021</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">61,686</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,847</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">48,324</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,852</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,679</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">54,874</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.21%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">54,982</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">54,820</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,458</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.69%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">68,574</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,859</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">73,839</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,141</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">84,445</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">86,759</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,829</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">94,145</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">91,494</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">87,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">85,726</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2007</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">86,979</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2012</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">85,424</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2017</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">85,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.10%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-pophis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="680px"> <caption>Place of birth of residents of Versailles in 1999 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">Born in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a> </th> <th width="70%" colspan="4">Born outside metropolitan France </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">87.9% </td> <td colspan="4">12.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">Born in<br /><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas France</a> </th> <th width="32%">Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth<sup>1</sup> </th> <th width="9%"><a href="/wiki/EU-15" class="mw-redirect" title="EU-15">EU-15</a> immigrants<sup>2</sup> </th> <th width="9%">Non-EU-15 immigrants </th></tr> <tr> <td>0.9% </td> <td>4.2% </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td>3.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%"><sup>1</sup> This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">pieds-noirs</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Africa">Northwest Africa</a>, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.<br /> <p><sup>2</sup> An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Versailles_Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University">Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University</a> is located in the city, as well as the <a href="/wiki/ISIPCA" title="ISIPCA">ISIPCA</a>, a post-graduate school in perfume, cosmetics products and food flavour formulation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg/220px-Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg/330px-Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg/440px-Rue_Neuve_Notre-Dame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption>Rue Neuve Notre-Dame in Versailles</figcaption></figure> <p>Versailles is served by <a href="/wiki/Versailles-Chantiers_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles-Chantiers station">Versailles-Chantiers station</a>, which is an interchange station on Paris <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">RER line C</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Transilien_La_D%C3%A9fense" class="mw-redirect" title="Transilien La Défense">Transilien La Défense</a> suburban rail line, on the <a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Montparnasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Transilien Paris-Montparnasse">Transilien Paris-Montparnasse</a> suburban rail line, and on several national rail lines, including low-frequency <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> service. </p><p>Versailles is also served by two other stations on Paris RER line C: <a href="/wiki/Versailles-Ch%C3%A2teau-Rive_Gauche_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles-Château-Rive Gauche station">Versailles-Château–Rive Gauche</a> (the closest station to the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> and consequently the station most frequently used by tourists) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porchefontaine_(Paris_RER)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porchefontaine (Paris RER) (page does not exist)">Porchefontaine</a>. </p><p>Versailles is also served by two stations on the <a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Saint-Lazare" title="Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare">Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare</a> suburban rail line: <a href="/wiki/Versailles-Rive_Droite_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles-Rive Droite station">Versailles-Rive Droite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreuil_station" title="Montreuil station">Montreuil</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Versailles is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carthage_(municipality)" title="Carthage (municipality)">Carthage</a>, Tunisia<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara_(city)" title="Nara (city)">Nara</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, Germany<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> (1683–1746), King of Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Michel_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e" title="Charles-Michel de l'Épée">Charles-Michel de l'Épée</a> (1712–1789), philanthropic educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Augustin_Richer" title="Louis-Augustin Richer">Louis-Augustin Richer</a> (1740–1819), singer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a> (1753–1815), <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Empire" title="Marshal of the Empire">Marshal of the Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazare_Hoche" title="Lazare Hoche">Lazare Hoche</a> (1768–1797), general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Berry" title="Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry">Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry</a> (1778–1820), prince of France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Pfeiffer" title="Georges Pfeiffer">Georges Pfeiffer</a> (1835–1908), composer and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Yahne" title="Léonie Yahne">Léonie Yahne</a> (1867–1950), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Vaillandet" title="Pierre Vaillandet">Pierre Vaillandet</a> (1888–1971), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Brayer" title="Yves Brayer">Yves Brayer</a> (1907–1990), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Boucher" title="Hélène Boucher">Hélène Boucher</a> (1908–1934), pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Malbois" title="Albert Malbois">Albert Malbois</a> (1915–2017), Roman Catholic bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lyotard" title="Jean-François Lyotard">Jean-François Lyotard</a> (1924–1998), philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Audran" title="Stéphane Audran">Stéphane Audran</a> (1932–2018), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABlle_M%C3%A9lin" title="Joëlle Mélin">Joëlle Mélin</a> (born 1950), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Williams" title="Boris Williams">Boris Williams</a> (born 1957), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Jahan" title="Marine Jahan">Marine Jahan</a> (born 1959), dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Podalyd%C3%A8s" title="Bruno Podalydès">Bruno Podalydès</a> (born 1961), writer, director and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (born 1963), film and music video director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Franke" title="Stéphane Franke">Stéphane Franke</a> (1964–2011), Franco-German athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Beno%C3%AEt_Dunckel" title="Jean-Benoît Dunckel">Jean-Benoît Dunckel</a> (born 1965), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Galzain" title="Grégoire de Galzain">Grégoire de Galzain</a> (born 1971), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabrouk_El_Mechri" title="Mabrouk El Mechri">Mabrouk El Mechri</a> (born 1976), director, screenwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mars" title="Thomas Mars">Thomas Mars</a> (born 1977), rock musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mory_Correa" title="Mory Correa">Mory Correa</a> (born 1979), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshi_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshi (singer)">Hoshi</a> (born 1996), singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hazen_Hyde" title="James Hazen Hyde">James Hazen Hyde</a> (1876–1959), American businessman, bibliophile and patron of the arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabelle_Raphael" title="Arabelle Raphael">Arabelle Raphael</a>, pornographic film actress and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Maupay" title="Neal Maupay">Neal Maupay</a> (born 1996), footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_public_du_ch%C3%A2teau,_du_mus%C3%A9e_et_du_domaine_national_de_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Établissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles">Établissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potager_du_roi,_Versailles" title="Potager du roi, Versailles">Potager du roi, Versailles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628030259/https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-78646">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-78646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pophis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pophis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-78646#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508053534/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-78646#ancre-POP_T1">Archived</a> 8 May 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of Notre Dame, William Whitaker's Words, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/wordz.pl?keyword=versare">http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/wordz.pl?keyword=versare</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67101h.notice">Georges Moussoir, <i>Versailles, "Berceau de la Liberté", in </i>Revue de l'histoire de Versailles et de Seine-et-Oise<i>, 1899, pp. 215–224</i></a><i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728034642/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67101h.notice">Archived</a> 28 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Gallica)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist_pop-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_pop_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_pop_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSPLAF" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">SPLAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splaf.free.fr/78o.html">"Ancien département: Seine-et-Oise"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326002004/http://splaf.free.fr/78o.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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S., List of maps and views of Washington and District of Columbia in the Library of Congress, Map Division, Government Printing Office, 1900, p. 16 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fJUuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA16">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourtney_Traub2018" class="citation web cs1">Courtney Traub (31 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripsavvy.com/visiting-paris-in-the-winter-1618789">"Visiting Paris in the Winter: A Complete Guide"</a>. <i>tripsavvy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011030400/https://www.tripsavvy.com/visiting-paris-in-the-winter-1618789">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meteociel.fr+1981%E2%80%932010+normales%2Frecords&rft.pub=M%C3%A9teociel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteociel.fr%2Fobs%2Fclim%2Fnormales_records.php%3Fcode%3D75106001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Grande_Encyclopédie1902" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="La Grande Encyclopédie">La Grande Encyclopédie</a> (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/document?O=N024666">"Volume 31 (on page 882)"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volume+31+%28on+page+882%29&rft.date=1902&rft.au=La+Grande+Encyclop%C3%A9die&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fdocument%3FO%3DN024666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1928" class="citation book cs1">Lane, John E. (John Edward) (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/b30626870"><i>Jean-Francois Coste: chief physician of the French expeditionary forces in the American revolution</i></a>. Wellcome Library. [Somerville, N.J.] ; [New York city] : [The American historical society, inc.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean-Francois+Coste%3A+chief+physician+of+the+French+expeditionary+forces+in+the+American+revolution&rft.pub=%5BSomerville%2C+N.J.%5D+%3B+%5BNew+York+city%5D+%3A+%5BThe+American+historical+society%2C+inc.%5D&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=John+E.+%28John+Edward%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb30626870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ehess_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=39569">Commune data sheet Versailles</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sound Opinions Show #204: 10.23.09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commune-carthage.gov.tn/en/index.php?srub=275&rub=251">"Twinning Relationship"</a>. <i>commune-carthage.gov.tn</i>. Carthage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212104054/http://www.commune-carthage.gov.tn/en/index.php?srub=275&rub=251">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=commune-carthage.gov.tn&rft.atitle=Twinning+Relationship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commune-carthage.gov.tn%2Fen%2Findex.php%3Fsrub%3D275%26rub%3D251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gyeongju.go.kr/open_content/eng/page.do?mnu_uid=1369&">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>gyeongju.go.kr</i>. Gyeongju. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621052510/https://www.gyeongju.go.kr/open_content/eng/page.do?mnu_uid=1369&">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gyeongju.go.kr&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gyeongju.go.kr%2Fopen_content%2Feng%2Fpage.do%3Fmnu_uid%3D1369%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.nara.lg.jp/site/kankou/93751.html">"国内外の「姉妹都市」と「友好都市」"</a>. <i>city.nara.lg.jp</i>. Nara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604042013/https://www.city.nara.lg.jp/site/kankou/93751.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=city.nara.lg.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E3%80%8C%E5%A7%89%E5%A6%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E3%80%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.nara.lg.jp%2Fsite%2Fkankou%2F93751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.versailles.fr/mairie/relations-internationales/">"Jumelage"</a>. <i>versailles.fr</i> (in French). Versailles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508053521/https://www.versailles.fr/66/decouvrir-versailles/relations-internationales.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=versailles.fr&rft.atitle=Jumelage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.versailles.fr%2Fmairie%2Frelations-internationales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcc.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=13702">"International Sister Cities"</a>. <i>tcc.gov.tw</i>. Taipei City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621183320/https://www.tcc.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=13702">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tcc.gov.tw&rft.atitle=International+Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcc.gov.tw%2Fen%2Fcp.aspx%3Fn%3D13702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVersailles%2C+Yvelines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles,_Yvelines&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x18px_Communes_in_the_Paris_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Template:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Template talk:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x18px_Communes_in_the_Paris_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/14px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/21px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/29px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Communes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 2 million</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 75,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-sous-Bois" title="Aulnay-sous-Bois">Aulnay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champigny-sur-Marne" title="Champigny-sur-Marne">Champigny-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-sur-Seine" title="Vitry-sur-Seine">Vitry-sur-Seine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine">Antony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Blanc-Mesnil" title="Le Blanc-Mesnil">Le Blanc-Mesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondy" title="Bondy">Bondy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelles,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Chelles, Seine-et-Marne">Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drancy" title="Drancy">Drancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine" title="Épinay-sur-Seine">Épinay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-sous-Bois" title="Fontenay-sous-Bois">Fontenay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons-Alfort" title="Maisons-Alfort">Maisons-Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massy,_Essonne" title="Massy, Essonne">Massy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Grand" title="Noisy-le-Grand">Noisy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantin" title="Pantin">Pantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés">Saint-Maur-des-Fossés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartrouville" title="Sartrouville">Sartrouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevran" title="Sevran">Sevran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villejuif" title="Villejuif">Villejuif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfortville" title="Alfortville">Alfortville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athis-Mons" title="Athis-Mons">Athis-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagneux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnolet" title="Bagnolet">Bagnolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezons" title="Bezons">Bezons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Colombes" title="Bois-Colombes">Bois-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9tigny-sur-Orge" title="Brétigny-sur-Orge">Brétigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunoy" title="Brunoy">Brunoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-Saint-Georges" title="Bussy-Saint-Georges">Bussy-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-sur-Marne" title="Champs-sur-Marne">Champs-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton-le-Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry" title="Châtenay-Malabry">Châtenay-Malabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatou" title="Chatou">Chatou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chesnay-Rocquencourt" title="Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt">Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choisy-le-Roi" title="Choisy-le-Roi">Choisy-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy-sous-Bois" title="Clichy-sous-Bois">Clichy-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormeilles-en-Parisis" title="Cormeilles-en-Parisis">Cormeilles-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Courneuve" title="La Courneuve">La Courneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draveil" title="Draveil">Draveil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaubonne" title="Eaubonne">Eaubonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lancourt" title="Élancourt">Élancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermont" title="Ermont">Ermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tampes" title="Étampes">Étampes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Franconville, Val-d'Oise">Franconville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnes,_Val-de-Marne" title="Fresnes, Val-de-Marne">Fresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagny" title="Gagny">Gagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Garenne-Colombes" title="La Garenne-Colombes">La Garenne-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garges-l%C3%A8s-Gonesse" title="Garges-lès-Gonesse">Garges-lès-Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennevilliers" title="Gennevilliers">Gennevilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonesse" title="Gonesse">Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussainville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Goussainville, Val-d'Oise">Goussainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigny,_Essonne" title="Grigny, Essonne">Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Ha%C3%BF-les-Roses" title="L'Haÿ-les-Roses">L'Haÿ-les-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herblay-sur-Seine" title="Herblay-sur-Seine">Herblay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houilles" title="Houilles">Houilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeil-Br%C3%A9vannes" title="Limeil-Brévannes">Limeil-Brévannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livry-Gargan" title="Livry-Gargan">Livry-Gargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes-la-Jolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfermeil" title="Montfermeil">Montfermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-le-Bretonneux" title="Montigny-le-Bretonneux">Montigny-le-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mureaux" title="Les Mureaux">Les Mureaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Marne" title="Neuilly-sur-Marne">Neuilly-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogent-sur-Marne" title="Nogent-sur-Marne">Nogent-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Sec" title="Noisy-le-Sec">Noisy-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perreux-sur-Marne" title="Le Perreux-sur-Marne">Le Perreux-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefitte-sur-Seine" title="Pierrefitte-sur-Seine">Pierrefitte-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir,_Yvelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaisir, Yvelines">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Robinson" title="Le Plessis-Robinson">Le Plessis-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontault-Combault" title="Pontault-Combault">Pontault-Combault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis">Ris-Orangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romainville" title="Romainville">Romainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny-sous-Bois" title="Rosny-sous-Bois">Rosny-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois,_Essonne" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannois" title="Sannois">Sannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Orge" title="Savigny-sur-Orge">Savigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-le-Temple" title="Savigny-le-Temple">Savigny-le-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stains,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis">Stains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucy-en-Brie" title="Sucy-en-Brie">Sucy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverny" title="Taverny">Taverny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiais" title="Thiais">Thiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappes" title="Trappes">Trappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremblay-en-France" title="Tremblay-en-France">Tremblay-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ulis" title="Les Ulis">Les Ulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigneux-sur-Seine" title="Vigneux-sur-Seine">Vigneux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villemomble" title="Villemomble">Villemomble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Saint-Georges" title="Villeneuve-Saint-Georges">Villeneuve-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeparisis" title="Villeparisis">Villeparisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villepinte,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis">Villepinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Bel" title="Villiers-le-Bel">Villiers-le-Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-sur-Marne" title="Villiers-sur-Marne">Villiers-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerres" title="Yerres">Yerres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1,792 other communes</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Yvelines_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yvelines_communes" title="Template:Yvelines communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yvelines_communes" title="Template talk:Yvelines communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yvelines_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yvelines communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Yvelines_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Yvelines_department" title="Communes of the Yvelines department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ablis" title="Ablis">Ablis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A8res,_Yvelines" title="Achères, Yvelines">Achères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adainville" title="Adainville">Adainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigremont,_Yvelines" title="Aigremont, Yvelines">Aigremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allainville,_Yvelines" title="Allainville, Yvelines">Allainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Alluets-le-Roi" title="Les Alluets-le-Roi">Les Alluets-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andelu" title="Andelu">Andelu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9sy" title="Andrésy">Andrésy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnouville-l%C3%A8s-Mantes" title="Arnouville-lès-Mantes">Arnouville-lès-Mantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubergenville" title="Aubergenville">Aubergenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auffargis" title="Auffargis">Auffargis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auffreville-Brasseuil" title="Auffreville-Brasseuil">Auffreville-Brasseuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-sur-Mauldre" title="Aulnay-sur-Mauldre">Aulnay-sur-Mauldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteuil,_Yvelines" title="Auteuil, Yvelines">Auteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autouillet" title="Autouillet">Autouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailly,_Yvelines" title="Bailly, Yvelines">Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazainville" title="Bazainville">Bazainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazemont" title="Bazemont">Bazemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazoches-sur-Guyonne" title="Bazoches-sur-Guyonne">Bazoches-sur-Guyonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9houst" title="Béhoust">Béhoust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennecourt" title="Bennecourt">Bennecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beynes,_Yvelines" title="Beynes, Yvelines">Beynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaru" title="Blaru">Blaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boinville-en-Mantois" title="Boinville-en-Mantois">Boinville-en-Mantois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boinville-le-Gaillard" title="Boinville-le-Gaillard">Boinville-le-Gaillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boinvilliers" title="Boinvilliers">Boinvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-d%27Arcy,_Yvelines" title="Bois-d'Arcy, Yvelines">Bois-d'Arcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissets" title="Boissets">Boissets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Boissi%C3%A8re-%C3%89cole" title="La Boissière-École">La Boissière-École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-Mauvoisin" title="Boissy-Mauvoisin">Boissy-Mauvoisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-sans-Avoir" title="Boissy-sans-Avoir">Boissy-sans-Avoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnelles" title="Bonnelles">Bonnelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Bonnières-sur-Seine">Bonnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouafle" title="Bouafle">Bouafle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougival" title="Bougival">Bougival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourdonn%C3%A9" title="Bourdonné">Bourdonné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuil-Bois-Robert" title="Breuil-Bois-Robert">Breuil-Bois-Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9val" title="Bréval">Bréval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Br%C3%A9viaires" title="Les Bréviaires">Les Bréviaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brueil-en-Vexin" title="Brueil-en-Vexin">Brueil-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buc,_Yvelines" title="Buc, Yvelines">Buc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchelay" title="Buchelay">Buchelay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullion,_Yvelines" title="Bullion, Yvelines">Bullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carri%C3%A8res-sous-Poissy" title="Carrières-sous-Poissy">Carrières-sous-Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carri%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Carrières-sur-Seine">Carrières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Celle-les-Bordes" title="La Celle-les-Bordes">La Celle-les-Bordes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Celle-Saint-Cloud" title="La Celle-Saint-Cloud">La Celle-Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernay-la-Ville" title="Cernay-la-Ville">Cernay-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambourcy" title="Chambourcy">Chambourcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanteloup-les-Vignes" title="Chanteloup-les-Vignes">Chanteloup-les-Vignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapet" title="Chapet">Chapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaufort,_Yvelines" title="Châteaufort, Yvelines">Châteaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatou" title="Chatou">Chatou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaufour-l%C3%A8s-Bonni%C3%A8res" title="Chaufour-lès-Bonnières">Chaufour-lès-Bonnières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavenay" title="Chavenay">Chavenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chesnay-Rocquencourt" title="Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt">Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevreuse" title="Chevreuse">Chevreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choisel" title="Choisel">Choisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civry-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Civry-la-Forêt">Civry-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines" title="Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines">Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Clayes-sous-Bois" title="Les Clayes-sous-Bois">Les Clayes-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coigni%C3%A8res" title="Coignières">Coignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-sur-Vesgre" title="Condé-sur-Vesgre">Condé-sur-Vesgre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courgent" title="Courgent">Courgent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravent" title="Cravent">Cravent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crespi%C3%A8res" title="Crespières">Crespières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croissy-sur-Seine" title="Croissy-sur-Seine">Croissy-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dammartin-en-Serve" title="Dammartin-en-Serve">Dammartin-en-Serve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampierre-en-Yvelines" title="Dampierre-en-Yvelines">Dampierre-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannemarie,_Yvelines" title="Dannemarie, Yvelines">Dannemarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davron" title="Davron">Davron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drocourt,_Yvelines" title="Drocourt, Yvelines">Drocourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecquevilly" title="Ecquevilly">Ecquevilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lancourt" title="Élancourt">Élancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89manc%C3%A9" title="Émancé">Émancé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%B4ne" title="Épône">Épône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Essarts-le-Roi" title="Les Essarts-le-Roi">Les Essarts-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89tang-la-Ville" title="L'Étang-la-Ville">L'Étang-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vecquemont" title="Évecquemont">Évecquemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Falaise" title="La Falaise">La Falaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favrieux" title="Favrieux">Favrieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feucherolles" title="Feucherolles">Feucherolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flacourt" title="Flacourt">Flacourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexanville" title="Flexanville">Flexanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flins-Neuve-%C3%89glise" title="Flins-Neuve-Église">Flins-Neuve-Église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flins-sur-Seine" title="Flins-sur-Seine">Flins-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follainville-Dennemont" title="Follainville-Dennemont">Follainville-Dennemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-le-Fleury" title="Fontenay-le-Fleury">Fontenay-le-Fleury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-Mauvoisin" title="Fontenay-Mauvoisin">Fontenay-Mauvoisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-Saint-P%C3%A8re" title="Fontenay-Saint-Père">Fontenay-Saint-Père</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freneuse,_Yvelines" title="Freneuse, Yvelines">Freneuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaillon-sur-Montcient" title="Gaillon-sur-Montcient">Gaillon-sur-Montcient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galluis" title="Galluis">Galluis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambais" title="Gambais">Gambais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambaiseuil" title="Gambaiseuil">Gambaiseuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garanci%C3%A8res" title="Garancières">Garancières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargenville" title="Gargenville">Gargenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazeran" title="Gazeran">Gazeran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommecourt,_Yvelines" title="Gommecourt, Yvelines">Gommecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goupilli%C3%A8res,_Yvelines" title="Goupillières, Yvelines">Goupillières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussonville" title="Goussonville">Goussonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandchamp,_Yvelines" title="Grandchamp, Yvelines">Grandchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressey" title="Gressey">Gressey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosrouvre" title="Grosrouvre">Grosrouvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernes" title="Guernes">Guernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerville,_Yvelines" title="Guerville, Yvelines">Guerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitrancourt" title="Guitrancourt">Guitrancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardricourt" title="Hardricourt">Hardricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargeville" title="Hargeville">Hargeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Hauteville" title="La Hauteville">La Hauteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbeville" title="Herbeville">Herbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeray" title="Hermeray">Hermeray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houdan" title="Houdan">Houdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houilles" title="Houilles">Houilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issou" title="Issou">Issou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambville" title="Jambville">Jambville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouars-Pontchartrain" title="Jouars-Pontchartrain">Jouars-Pontchartrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouy-en-Josas" title="Jouy-en-Josas">Jouy-en-Josas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouy-Mauvoisin" title="Jouy-Mauvoisin">Jouy-Mauvoisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeauville" title="Jumeauville">Jumeauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juziers" title="Juziers">Juziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lainville-en-Vexin" title="Lainville-en-Vexin">Lainville-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vis-Saint-Nom" title="Lévis-Saint-Nom">Lévis-Saint-Nom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limay,_Yvelines" title="Limay, Yvelines">Limay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limetz-Villez" title="Limetz-Villez">Limetz-Villez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Loges-en-Josas" title="Les Loges-en-Josas">Les Loges-en-Josas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lommoye" title="Lommoye">Lommoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnes,_Yvelines" title="Longnes, Yvelines">Longnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longvilliers,_Yvelines" title="Longvilliers, Yvelines">Longvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louveciennes" title="Louveciennes">Louveciennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnanville" title="Magnanville">Magnanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magny-les-Hameaux" title="Magny-les-Hameaux">Magny-les-Hameaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons-Laffitte" title="Maisons-Laffitte">Maisons-Laffitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes-la-Jolie</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Ville" title="Mantes-la-Ville">Mantes-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcq,_Yvelines" title="Marcq, Yvelines">Marcq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareil-le-Guyon" title="Mareil-le-Guyon">Mareil-le-Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareil-Marly" title="Mareil-Marly">Mareil-Marly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareil-sur-Mauldre" title="Mareil-sur-Mauldre">Mareil-sur-Mauldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marly-le-Roi" title="Marly-le-Roi">Marly-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maule,_Yvelines" title="Maule, Yvelines">Maule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulette" title="Maulette">Maulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurecourt" title="Maurecourt">Maurecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurepas,_Yvelines" title="Maurepas, Yvelines">Maurepas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dan" title="Médan">Médan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nerville" title="Ménerville">Ménerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9r%C3%A9,_Yvelines" title="Méré, Yvelines">Méré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ricourt,_Yvelines" title="Méricourt, Yvelines">Méricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mesnil-le-Roi" title="Le Mesnil-le-Roi">Le Mesnil-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Saint-Denis" title="Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis">Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mesnuls" title="Les Mesnuls">Les Mesnuls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meulan-en-Yvelines" title="Meulan-en-Yvelines">Meulan-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Mézières-sur-Seine">Mézières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9zy-sur-Seine" title="Mézy-sur-Seine">Mézy-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millemont" title="Millemont">Millemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milon-la-Chapelle" title="Milon-la-Chapelle">Milon-la-Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittainville" title="Mittainville">Mittainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moisson" title="Moisson">Moisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondreville,_Yvelines" title="Mondreville, Yvelines">Mondreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montainville,_Yvelines" title="Montainville, Yvelines">Montainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalet-le-Bois" title="Montalet-le-Bois">Montalet-le-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montchauvet,_Yvelines" title="Montchauvet, Yvelines">Montchauvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesson" title="Montesson">Montesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort-l%27Amaury" title="Montfort-l'Amaury">Montfort-l'Amaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-le-Bretonneux" title="Montigny-le-Bretonneux">Montigny-le-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morainvilliers" title="Morainvilliers">Morainvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousseaux-sur-Seine" title="Mousseaux-sur-Seine">Mousseaux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulcent" title="Mulcent">Mulcent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mureaux" title="Les Mureaux">Les Mureaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neauphle-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Neauphle-le-Château">Neauphle-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neauphle-le-Vieux" title="Neauphle-le-Vieux">Neauphle-le-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neauphlette" title="Neauphlette">Neauphlette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9zel" title="Nézel">Nézel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Roi" title="Noisy-le-Roi">Noisy-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer" title="Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer">Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oinville-sur-Montcient" title="Oinville-sur-Montcient">Oinville-sur-Montcient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcemont" title="Orcemont">Orcemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgerus" title="Orgerus">Orgerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgeval,_Yvelines" title="Orgeval, Yvelines">Orgeval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphin" title="Orphin">Orphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsonville" title="Orsonville">Orsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orvilliers" title="Orvilliers">Orvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmoy,_Yvelines" title="Osmoy, Yvelines">Osmoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paray-Douaville" title="Paray-Douaville">Paray-Douaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pecq" title="Le Pecq">Le Pecq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdreauville" title="Perdreauville">Perdreauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perray-en-Yvelines" title="Le Perray-en-Yvelines">Le Perray-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir,_Yvelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaisir, Yvelines">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poigny-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Poigny-la-Forêt">Poigny-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponth%C3%A9vrard" title="Ponthévrard">Ponthévrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcheville" title="Porcheville">Porcheville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Port-Marly" title="Le Port-Marly">Le Port-Marly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunay-en-Yvelines" title="Prunay-en-Yvelines">Prunay-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunay-le-Temple" title="Prunay-le-Temple">Prunay-le-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Queue-les-Yvelines" title="La Queue-les-Yvelines">La Queue-les-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raizeux" title="Raizeux">Raizeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennemoulin" title="Rennemoulin">Rennemoulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richebourg,_Yvelines" title="Richebourg, Yvelines">Richebourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochefort-en-Yvelines" title="Rochefort-en-Yvelines">Rochefort-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolleboise" title="Rolleboise">Rolleboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosay,_Yvelines" title="Rosay, Yvelines">Rosay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny-sur-Seine" title="Rosny-sur-Seine">Rosny-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailly,_Yvelines" title="Sailly, Yvelines">Sailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines" title="Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines">Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-l%27%C3%89cole" title="Saint-Cyr-l'École">Saint-Cyr-l'École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Mesme" title="Sainte-Mesme">Sainte-Mesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Forget" title="Saint-Forget">Saint-Forget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-la-Grange" title="Saint-Germain-de-la-Grange">Saint-Germain-de-la-Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilarion" title="Saint-Hilarion">Saint-Hilarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Illiers-la-Ville" title="Saint-Illiers-la-Ville">Saint-Illiers-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Illiers-le-Bois" title="Saint-Illiers-le-Bois">Saint-Illiers-le-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Lambert,_Yvelines" title="Saint-Lambert, Yvelines">Saint-Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-en-Yvelines" title="Saint-Léger-en-Yvelines">Saint-Léger-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Br%C3%A9thencourt" title="Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt">Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-des-Champs,_Yvelines" title="Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Yvelines">Saint-Martin-des-Champs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-la-Garenne" title="Saint-Martin-la-Garenne">Saint-Martin-la-Garenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nom-la-Bret%C3%A8che" title="Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche">Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-l%C3%A8s-Chevreuse" title="Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse">Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-l%27Honor%C3%A9" title="Saint-Rémy-l'Honoré">Saint-Rémy-l'Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartrouville" title="Sartrouville">Sartrouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulx-Marchais" title="Saulx-Marchais">Saulx-Marchais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senlisse" title="Senlisse">Senlisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septeuil" title="Septeuil">Septeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soindres" title="Soindres">Soindres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonchamp" title="Sonchamp">Sonchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoigni%C3%A8res" title="Tacoignières">Tacoignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tartre-Gaudran" title="Le Tartre-Gaudran">Le Tartre-Gaudran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tertre-Saint-Denis" title="Le Tertre-Saint-Denis">Le Tertre-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessancourt-sur-Aubette" title="Tessancourt-sur-Aubette">Tessancourt-sur-Aubette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiverval-Grignon" title="Thiverval-Grignon">Thiverval-Grignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoiry,_Yvelines" title="Thoiry, Yvelines">Thoiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilly,_Yvelines" title="Tilly, Yvelines">Tilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussus-le-Noble" title="Toussus-le-Noble">Toussus-le-Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappes" title="Trappes">Trappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tremblay-sur-Mauldre" title="Le Tremblay-sur-Mauldre">Le Tremblay-sur-Mauldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triel-sur-Seine" title="Triel-sur-Seine">Triel-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-sur-Seine" title="Vaux-sur-Seine">Vaux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lizy-Villacoublay" title="Vélizy-Villacoublay">Vélizy-Villacoublay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verneuil-sur-Seine" title="Verneuil-sur-Seine">Verneuil-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernouillet,_Yvelines" title="Vernouillet, Yvelines">Vernouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verri%C3%A8re" title="La Verrière">La Verrière</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Versailles</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert,_Yvelines" title="Vert, Yvelines">Vert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_V%C3%A9sinet" title="Le Vésinet">Le Vésinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicq,_Yvelines" title="Vicq, Yvelines">Vicq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieille-%C3%89glise-en-Yvelines" title="Vieille-Église-en-Yvelines">Vieille-Église-en-Yvelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Villeneuve-en-Chevrie" title="La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie">La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villennes-sur-Seine" title="Villennes-sur-Seine">Villennes-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villepreux" title="Villepreux">Villepreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villette,_Yvelines" title="Villette, Yvelines">Villette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Mahieu" title="Villiers-le-Mahieu">Villiers-le-Mahieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-Saint-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Villiers-Saint-Frédéric">Villiers-Saint-Frédéric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viroflay" title="Viroflay">Viroflay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voisins-le-Bretonneux" title="Voisins-le-Bretonneux">Voisins-le-Bretonneux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000111195673">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/263545907">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204688/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxbkVpjMgk44MDvKH3cP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063142-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79026909">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15276124c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15276124c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Versailles (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge116999&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90108436">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=56272">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554800205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2322e571-1d9b-4023-a31c-7222509407ab">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045155">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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