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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_generation,_the_GAZ-24,_GAZ-3102_and_GAZ-3110"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Second generation, the GAZ-24, GAZ-3102 and GAZ-3110</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_generation,_the_GAZ-24,_GAZ-3102_and_GAZ-3110-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second generation, the GAZ-24, GAZ-3102 and GAZ-3110 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_generation,_the_GAZ-24,_GAZ-3102_and_GAZ-3110-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_series_—_the_GAZ-24_(1970–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_series_—_the_GAZ-24_(1970–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First series — the GAZ-24 (1970–1985)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_series_—_the_GAZ-24_(1970–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_series—the_GAZ-3102_and_derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_series—the_GAZ-3102_and_derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Second series—the GAZ-3102 and derivatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_series—the_GAZ-3102_and_derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GAZ-3102_(1982–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAZ-3102_(1982–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>GAZ-3102 (1982–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAZ-3102_(1982–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_series—the_GAZ-3110_and_31105" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_series—the_GAZ-3110_and_31105"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Third series—the GAZ-3110 and 31105</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_series—the_GAZ-3110_and_31105-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GAZ-3110_(1997–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAZ-3110_(1997–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>GAZ-3110 (1997–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAZ-3110_(1997–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GAZ-31105_(2004–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAZ-31105_(2004–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>GAZ-31105 (2004–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAZ-31105_(2004–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limited_production_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limited_production_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Limited production models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Limited_production_models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Limited production models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Limited_production_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GAZ-3105_Volga_(1992–1996)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAZ-3105_Volga_(1992–1996)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>GAZ-3105 Volga (1992–1996)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAZ-3105_Volga_(1992–1996)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GAZ-3111_Volga_(1998–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAZ-3111_Volga_(1998–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>GAZ-3111 Volga (1998–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAZ-3111_Volga_(1998–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GAZ_Volga_Siber_(2008–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAZ_Volga_Siber_(2008–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>GAZ Volga Siber (2008–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAZ_Volga_Siber_(2008–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GAZ Volga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="سيارات فولغا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيارات فولغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Волга (автомобил) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волга (автомобил)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ_Volga" title="GAZ Volga – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="GAZ Volga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volha_(automobil)" title="Volha (automobil) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volha (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(bilm%C3%A6rke)" title="Volga (bilmærke) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Volga (bilmærke)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolga_(Automarke)" title="Wolga (Automarke) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolga (Automarke)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(auto)" title="Volga (auto) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volga (auto)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga" title="Volga – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volga" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="گاز ولگا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز ولگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ_Volga" title="GAZ Volga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="GAZ Volga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(automobil)" title="Volga (automobil) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Volga (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="«Волга» – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="«Волга»" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(automerk)" title="Volga (automerk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volga (automerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(bil)" title="Volga (bil) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Volga (bil)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ_Wo%C5%82ga" title="GAZ Wołga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GAZ Wołga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ_Volga" title="GAZ Volga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GAZ Volga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Волга (автомобиль) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волга (автомобиль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(automobil)" title="Volga (automobil) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Volga (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(auto)" title="Volga (auto) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volga (auto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(bilm%C3%A4rke)" title="Volga (bilmärke) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volga (bilmärke)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ_Volga" title="GAZ Volga – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GAZ Volga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%90%D0%97_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="ГАЗ Волга – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ГАЗ Волга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_(%C3%B4_t%C3%B4)" title="Volga (ô tô) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Volga (ô tô)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="伏尔加汽車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伏尔加汽車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:GAZ_Volga" title="Talk:GAZ Volga">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22GAZ+Volga%22">"GAZ Volga"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22GAZ+Volga%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22GAZ+Volga%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22GAZ+Volga%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22GAZ+Volga%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22GAZ+Volga%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">GAZ Volga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga_31105.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Volga_31105.jpg/280px-Volga_31105.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Volga_31105.jpg/420px-Volga_31105.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Volga_31105.jpg/560px-Volga_31105.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">GAZ-31105 Volga</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">1956–2010</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> (<a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Layout</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Front engine, rear-wheel drive</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Chronology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-M20_Pobeda" title="GAZ-M20 Pobeda">GAZ-M20 Pobeda</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Volga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Волга</span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">executive car</a> that originated in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> to replace the GAZ <a href="/wiki/GAZ-M20_Pobeda" title="GAZ-M20 Pobeda">Pobeda</a> in 1956. Their role in serving the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura" title="Nomenklatura">nomenklatura</a> made them a contemporary cultural icon. Several generations of the car have been produced. </p><p>Despite the continuous modernisations, GAZ found it increasingly difficult to keep the ageing design competitive in a market economy. GAZ CEO <a href="/wiki/Bo_Andersson_(businessman)" title="Bo Andersson (businessman)">Bo Andersson</a> decided to discontinue the Volga range in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_generation,_the_GAZ-M-21"><span id="First_generation.2C_the_GAZ-M-21"></span>First generation, the GAZ-M-21</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First generation, the GAZ-M-21"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">GAZ-21 Volga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-21_(3rd_generation)_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_(as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/GAZ-21_%283rd_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_%28as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t%29.jpg/280px-GAZ-21_%283rd_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_%28as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/GAZ-21_%283rd_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_%28as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t%29.jpg/420px-GAZ-21_%283rd_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_%28as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/GAZ-21_%283rd_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_%28as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t%29.jpg/560px-GAZ-21_%283rd_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Beroun_%28as_DOD_probotrans_expon%C3%A1t%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">1956-1958 (first series)<br /> 1958-1962, 1960-1969 (China) (second series) <br />1962-1970 (third series)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assembly</th><td class="infobox-data">Gorky (<a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>), Soviet Union<br />BAW (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>), <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Designer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lev Yeremeev</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4-door <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">saloon/sedan</a><br />5-door <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">estate/wagon</a> (GAZ-22)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related</th><td class="infobox-data">GAZ-22, GAZ-23</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Powertrain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ZMZ-21A 2.445 L <a href="/wiki/Straight-four_engine" title="Straight-four engine">I4</a><br />Small series contained a 5.52 L <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-21" title="GAZ-21">GAZ-21</a></div> <p>The first generation Volga was developed as a replacement for the 1946 <a href="/wiki/GAZ-M20_Pobeda" title="GAZ-M20 Pobeda">GAZ-M20 Pobeda</a> mid-size car, based on a brief issued in 1951. The first pre-production batch left GAZ on 10 October 1956. It was built in three distinct series; in total 639,478 Volgas were built from 1956 until 1970. There was also an estate derivative (GAZ-22) and a rare, V8-engined version developed for the KGB's <a href="/wiki/Ninth_Chief_Directorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth Chief Directorate">9th Directorate</a> as an escort vehicle for <a href="/wiki/Motorcade" title="Motorcade">motorcades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TH133_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TH133-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first series, nicknamed the <i>Star</i>, was built from late 1956 until 1958. It was replaced by the second series, fitted with a 16-slit grille and nicknamed <i>Akula</i> (Shark). There were also continuous improvements throughout the entire production run. In 1962, the third series with its characteristic 36-slit grille was introduced. The new grille prompted the "<a href="/wiki/Baleen_whale" title="Baleen whale">Baleen</a>" (<i>Kitovy Us</i>) nickname and became a Volga trademark for decades. Originally called the GAZ-M-21, the -M- prefix was a reference to <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a>, after whom the Volga plant was named. The plant was renamed following the downfall of his career in 1957, and the -M- prefix was gradually removed from the car beginning in 1965. A fourth series was rejected and production of the third and final GAZ-21 continued until 15 July 1970. </p><p>The estate was introduced in 1962 and remains rare. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-21_(1st_generation)_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_(left_front_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first generation cars featured a characteristic grille with a star emblem which gave the car its nickname. It proved time-consuming to manufacture and deterred potential foreign customers, thus lasting less than two years on the assembly line"><img alt="The first generation cars featured a characteristic grille with a star emblem which gave the car its nickname. It proved time-consuming to manufacture and deterred potential foreign customers, thus lasting less than two years on the assembly line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/GAZ-21_%281st_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_%28left_front_view%29.jpg/250px-GAZ-21_%281st_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_%28left_front_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/GAZ-21_%281st_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_%28left_front_view%29.jpg/330px-GAZ-21_%281st_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_%28left_front_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/GAZ-21_%281st_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_%28left_front_view%29.jpg/500px-GAZ-21_%281st_generation%29_%22Volga%22_in_Moscow_%28left_front_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The first generation cars featured a characteristic grille with a star emblem which gave the car its nickname. It proved time-consuming to manufacture and deterred potential foreign customers, thus lasting less than two years on the assembly line</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The second generation, the "Shark"."><img alt="The second generation, the "Shark"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG/187px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG/280px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG/373px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_395.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The second generation, the "Shark".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_(3rd_series).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A GAZ-M-21U of the Third Series, showing the "Baleen" type grille would become a factory trademark element for all successive cars."><img alt="A GAZ-M-21U of the Third Series, showing the "Baleen" type grille would become a factory trademark element for all successive cars." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_%283rd_series%29.jpg/200px-GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_%283rd_series%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_%283rd_series%29.jpg/300px-GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_%283rd_series%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_%283rd_series%29.jpg/400px-GAZ-M-21_%22Volga%22_%283rd_series%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A GAZ-M-21U of the Third Series, showing the "Baleen" type grille would become a factory trademark element for all successive cars.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-22_Volga_(6836599902).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Due to private ownership of GAZ-22 station wagon/estate being forbidden in the Soviet Union, few survive"><img alt="Due to private ownership of GAZ-22 station wagon/estate being forbidden in the Soviet Union, few survive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GAZ-22_Volga_%286836599902%29.jpg/200px-GAZ-22_Volga_%286836599902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GAZ-22_Volga_%286836599902%29.jpg/300px-GAZ-22_Volga_%286836599902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/GAZ-22_Volga_%286836599902%29.jpg/400px-GAZ-22_Volga_%286836599902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Due to private ownership of GAZ-22 station wagon/estate being forbidden in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, few survive</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_generation,_the_GAZ-24,_GAZ-3102_and_GAZ-3110"><span id="Second_generation.2C_the_GAZ-24.2C_GAZ-3102_and_GAZ-3110"></span>Second generation, the GAZ-24, GAZ-3102 and GAZ-3110</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Second generation, the GAZ-24, GAZ-3102 and GAZ-3110"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Development of the planned replacement for the GAZ-21 Volga began in 1961. The GAZ-24 Volga was planned to have 7-10 year lifetime, lasting through the 1970s. However, even before its 1968 première, it was already behind schedule and as the USSR slipped into the <a href="/wiki/Era_of_Stagnation" title="Era of Stagnation">Era of Stagnation</a>, following <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kosygin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexey Kosygin">Alexey Kosygin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1965_Soviet_economic_reform" title="1965 Soviet economic reform">1965 Soviet economic reform</a>, the car was to become an iconic feature of that era, both aesthetically and technically. Developed in the mid-1960s it would undergo a series of modernisations and facelifts, and despite unsuccessful attempts to find a replacement (<a href="/wiki/GAZ-3105" title="GAZ-3105">GAZ-3105</a>, <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3111" title="GAZ-3111">GAZ-3111</a> and the <a href="/wiki/GAZ_Volga_Siber" title="GAZ Volga Siber">Siber</a>), the car would only be retired in 2009 - 40 years after the first series began production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_series_—_the_GAZ-24_(1970–1985)"><span id="First_series_.E2.80.94_the_GAZ-24_.281970.E2.80.931985.29"></span>First series — the GAZ-24 (1970–1985)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First series — the GAZ-24 (1970–1985)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Summarize_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Section_size_policies" title="Help:Section">too long</a> and excessively detailed.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider summarizing the material.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-24" title="GAZ-24">GAZ-24</a></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">GAZ-24 Volga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg/280px-MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg/420px-MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg/560px-MHV_Wolga_GAZ_24_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">1970–1977 (first series)<br />1977–1985 (second series)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assembly</th><td class="infobox-data">Gorky (<a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>), Soviet Union</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Designer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Tsikolenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Tsikolenko (page does not exist)">Leonid Tsikolenko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Kireev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Kireev (page does not exist)">Nikolay Kireev</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4-door <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">saloon/sedan</a><br />5-door <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">estate</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Powertrain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>2,445 cc <i><a href="/wiki/ZMZ-24" title="ZMZ-24">ZMZ-24</a>/-2401</i> <a href="/wiki/Straight-four_engine" title="Straight-four engine">I4</a></li><li>5,530 cc <i>ZMZ-2424</i> <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> (GAZ-24-24)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Design of GAZ-21's replacement began in the early 1960s, with sketches gradually showing a more angular and rigid profile. GAZ planned to keep a modernised version of the four-cylinder engine and manual transmission in the base model, but a prototype also appeared with a 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) 2,990 cc (182 cu in) <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6 engine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first prototypes were built in 1966, and a year later the car was certified for production. For economic reasons the V6 model, despite showing promising results, was deemed unfeasible for mass production. The first batch of 24 vehicles were assembled in 1968 but it took until 15 July 1970 for the car to finally supersede the GAZ-21 on the conveyor belt. </p><p>Despite its more imposing appearance, the GAZ-24 was in fact 75 mm (3.0 in) shorter in length and 120 mm in height, yet its wheelbase was extended by 10 mm. The lower body waist line, allowed the window area was to be increased, whilst using thinner linings in doors, roof, and other body panels notably increased interior space. The car was powered by the 2,445 cc (149.2 cu in)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ZMZ-24" title="ZMZ-24">ZMZ-24</a>D engine, an evolution of the ZMZ-21A. Transmission was now a fully synchronised <a href="/wiki/Four_on_the_floor_(transmission)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four on the floor (transmission)">four on the floor</a> layout, and the brakes were improved with a hydraulic vacuum <a href="/wiki/Electrohydraulic_servo_valve" title="Electrohydraulic servo valve">servo</a> unit as well as an independent parking brake (rather than the GAZ-21's transmission brake). Certain features were retained for their proven reliability, like the <a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(automotive_part)" title="Kingpin (automotive part)">kingpin</a> front suspension<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Recirculating_ball" title="Recirculating ball">recirculating ball</a> steering. </p><p>The car was built in several modifications and these were now indicated by numbers rather than letters. Though the vehicle never underwent a generational facelift on the scale of the GAZ-21, nonetheless the car was modernised with continuous technical improvements during production. In the original design brief, the GAZ-24 was to be retired by 1978, but GAZ was forced to update the 24 instead. After a light refresh in 1977, the GAZ-24-10 appeared in 1985, receiving many of the features developed for the <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3102" title="GAZ-3102">GAZ-3102</a>, the 24's intended successor. Including the GAZ-24-10, almost one and a half million such Volgas were produced until 1992. The lion's share of cars were used for the Soviet <i><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura" title="Nomenklatura">nomenklatura</a></i> and the rest mainly in taxi, police and ambulances. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Volkspolizei GAZ-24"><img alt="Volkspolizei GAZ-24" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG/200px-Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG/300px-Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG/400px-Wolga_GAZ_24_Volkspolizei.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a> GAZ-24</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolga_(7907455638).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="GAZ-24 sedan"><img alt="GAZ-24 sedan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wolga_%287907455638%29.jpg/200px-Wolga_%287907455638%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wolga_%287907455638%29.jpg/300px-Wolga_%287907455638%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wolga_%287907455638%29.jpg/400px-Wolga_%287907455638%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GAZ-24 sedan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="GAZ-24 estate"><img alt="GAZ-24 estate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg/200px-Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg/300px-Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg/400px-Volga_Estate_Anvers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GAZ-24 estate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of a 1974 model"><img alt="Interior of a 1974 model" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg/187px-1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg/280px-1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg/373px-1974_gaz-24_dash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of a 1974 model</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="GAZ-24-10"><img alt="GAZ-24-10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg/250px-Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg/330px-Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg/500px-Wolga_GAZ_24-10_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GAZ-24-10</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_series—the_GAZ-3102_and_derivatives"><span id="Second_series.E2.80.94the_GAZ-3102_and_derivatives"></span>Second series—the GAZ-3102 and derivatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second series—the GAZ-3102 and derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg/250px-GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg/330px-GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg/500px-GAZ-3102-mid-1990s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/GAZ-3102" title="GAZ-3102">GAZ-3102</a>, mid-1990s</figcaption></figure> <p>Manufacture of the 3102 began in 1981, with its official launch the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, such car would never see light, as the 1970s unrolled, the stagnation era effects has significantly thwarted any innovation in Soviet Union's <a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">planned economy</a> structure. Moreover, the Minister of Automotive Industry, Viktor Polyakov, had open favouritism for the new <a href="/wiki/VAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="VAZ">VAZ</a> giant, and thus neither <a href="/wiki/AZLK" title="AZLK">AZLK</a>'s 3-5 project, nor GAZ's ambitious third-generation Volga would see their respective conveyors. In 1973 more economic solution was adopted for the future car, that rotated around giving a major upgrade to the GAZ-24 by replacing most of the mechanics, the body panels, the interior yet keeping the skeletal body sections and platform, thus avoiding the most costly replacement of production press <a href="/wiki/Stamping_(metalworking)" title="Stamping (metalworking)">stamping</a>. </p><p>The first users of the 3102 were the KGB and other government bodies through 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It proved unavailable to the public until after the collapse of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This limited availability has given the 3102 a particular cachet in Russia (even over the Mercedes common among the privileged), allowing GAZ sell it at a markup.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GAZ-3102_(1982–2009)"><span id="GAZ-3102_.281982.E2.80.932009.29"></span>GAZ-3102 (1982–2009)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: GAZ-3102 (1982–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3102" title="GAZ-3102">GAZ-3102</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg/220px-Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg/330px-Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg/440px-Gaz-31029-front-part.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>GAZ-31029</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1980 a replacement was developed, the GAZ-3102, which was based on the central platform and body of the GAZ-24, but with original fascia, interior, engine and chassis. However, political and economic stagnation of the late Brezhnev years continuously delayed the car's launch. From 1982 and all the way until 2008, the GAZ-3102 was produced in parallel with other Volgas, though in lesser quantities. Originally having its own production line and many distinct features, by 1997 the differences between production, trim and accessories of GAZ-3102 and latter Volga's was external only. Having originally been an exclusive car for higher ranking authorities, it retained such an image during the 1990s and well into the 2000s. In 1992, when the original machine tooling for the GAZ-24 body panels disintegrated, GAZ used the bodypanels of the GAZ-3102 on the somewhat obsolete but lower-cost GAZ-24 underpinnings. Production of the resulting GAZ-31029 doubled in quantity and halved in quality, transforming the car from a symbol of status into a disposable workhorse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_series—the_GAZ-3110_and_31105"><span id="Third_series.E2.80.94the_GAZ-3110_and_31105"></span>Third series—the GAZ-3110 and 31105</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Third series—the GAZ-3110 and 31105"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-3110_(1997-2004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/GAZ-3110_%281997-2004%29.jpg/220px-GAZ-3110_%281997-2004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/GAZ-3110_%281997-2004%29.jpg/330px-GAZ-3110_%281997-2004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/GAZ-3110_%281997-2004%29.jpg/440px-GAZ-3110_%281997-2004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/GAZ-3110" title="GAZ-3110">GAZ-3110</a> (1997–2004)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GAZ-3110_(1997–2004)"><span id="GAZ-3110_.281997.E2.80.932004.29"></span>GAZ-3110 (1997–2004)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: GAZ-3110 (1997–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3110" title="GAZ-3110">GAZ-3110</a></div> <p>Though deemed temporary until GAZ's own LCV cars, the <a href="/wiki/GAZelle" title="GAZelle">GAZelle</a> and <a href="/wiki/GAZ_Sobol" title="GAZ Sobol">Sobol</a>, entered production, the GAZ-31029 Volga occupied a major market niche, and demand for the vehicle remained. Thus in 1997 GAZ modernised the car once more, creating original body panels, whilst retaining the GAZ-24's central shell. This removed the visual dissonance that the 31029 created, and by incorporating the chassis and powertrain developed for the new Gazelle families (which in turn were designed for the aborted GAZ-3103/04/05 Volgas), combined with a new interior resulted in GAZ-3110 model. Given the timing, with the 1998 financial crises that followed, which left many foreign equivalents outside the budget Russia's business and public alike, the GAZ-3110 proved a necessity rather than a cheap alternative during the post-crises years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GAZ-31105_(2004–2009)"><span id="GAZ-31105_.282004.E2.80.932009.29"></span>GAZ-31105 (2004–2009)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: GAZ-31105 (2004–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-31105" title="GAZ-31105">GAZ-31105</a></div> <p>GAZ-31105 was a second stage of the GAZ-3110's modernisation, though the designation was applied to cars produced from January 2004, the mechanical features were introduced almost a year earlier, and certain external ones were available in separate batches as standard or optional in others. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ_3105_in_Monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="GAZ-31105 in Monaco"><img alt="GAZ-31105 in Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/GAZ_3105_in_Monaco.jpg/120px-GAZ_3105_in_Monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/GAZ_3105_in_Monaco.jpg/250px-GAZ_3105_in_Monaco.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GAZ-31105 in Monaco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="GAZ-31105 (2007 facelift)"><img alt="GAZ-31105 (2007 facelift)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg/120px-GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg/180px-GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg/240px-GAZ_31105_Volga-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GAZ-31105 (2007 facelift)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taxi in Kyiv"><img alt="Taxi in Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg/120px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg/180px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg/240px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74421.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taxi in Kyiv</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limited_production_models">Limited production models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Limited production models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GAZ-3105_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/GAZ-3105_04.jpg/220px-GAZ-3105_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/GAZ-3105_04.jpg/330px-GAZ-3105_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/GAZ-3105_04.jpg/440px-GAZ-3105_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>GAZ-3105 Volga (1992–1996)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GAZ-3105_Volga_(1992–1996)"><span id="GAZ-3105_Volga_.281992.E2.80.931996.29"></span>GAZ-3105 Volga (1992–1996)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: GAZ-3105 Volga (1992–1996)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3105" title="GAZ-3105">GAZ-3105</a></div> <p>During the late 1980s GAZ developed a concept car for a future replacement for both the executive car -3102 Volga and the luxury limousine <a href="/wiki/GAZ-14" title="GAZ-14">GAZ-14 Chaika</a>. However the resulting <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3105" title="GAZ-3105">GAZ-3105</a>, which was never to be part of the Volga family, as it would be produced on the Chaika's conveyor (presently still used for the -3102) due to the economic problems never reached production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GAZ-3111_Volga_(1998–2004)"><span id="GAZ-3111_Volga_.281998.E2.80.932004.29"></span>GAZ-3111 Volga (1998–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: GAZ-3111 Volga (1998–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ-3111" title="GAZ-3111">GAZ-3111</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga_3111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Volga_3111.jpg/220px-Volga_3111.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Volga_3111.jpg/330px-Volga_3111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Volga_3111.jpg/440px-Volga_3111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>GAZ-3111</figcaption></figure> <p>The GAZ-3111 was scheduled to launch in 2000, but the factory's new owner <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Deripaska" title="Oleg Deripaska">Oleg Deripaska</a> was unimpressed with the vehicle visually and once again, the high price of the car prevented any interest to sales. As a result, only 428 cars were built as part of the pre-production batch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GAZ_Volga_Siber_(2008–2010)"><span id="GAZ_Volga_Siber_.282008.E2.80.932010.29"></span>GAZ Volga Siber (2008–2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: GAZ Volga Siber (2008–2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/GAZ_Volga_Siber" title="GAZ Volga Siber">GAZ Volga Siber</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg/250px-Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg/330px-Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg/500px-Volga_Siber_front_Moscow_autoshow_2008_26_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption>GAZ Volga Siber</figcaption></figure> <p>Although GAZ was developing a "spiritual successor" to the 3111, the front-wheel drive <a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ-3115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GAZ-3115 (page does not exist)">Volga 3115</a>, in December 2005 <a href="/wiki/RusPromAvto" class="mw-redirect" title="RusPromAvto">RusPromAvto</a>, the parent company of GAZ, announced that production of Volga passenger cars would be phased out over a 2-year period, with production to end in 2007. GAZ stated that they would instead concentrate on their more profitable truck, bus, and commercial vehicle businesses. At the same time the announcement was made, GAZ also introduced the Volga 311055, a long wheelbase derivative of the 31105. However, in the summer of 2006, GAZ reversed its earlier decision, announcing that further investments would be made in upgrading the styling and technology of the Volga saloons, keeping them in production as "retro" or "historical" vehicles. In early 2006, GAZ signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler">DaimlerChrysler</a> to acquire the tooling and intellectual property rights for the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Sebring_(sedan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Sebring (sedan)">Chrysler Sebring</a> mid-size car design. GAZ stated that the new car would not carry the Volga brand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When GAZ acquired the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Sebring_(sedan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Sebring (sedan)">Chrysler Sebring</a> license, it decided to further modify the car, and the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Siber" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga Siber">Volga Siber</a> was the result. The Volga Siber was unveiled in August 2007, and production began in July 2008, with a goal of producing 20,000 units the first year. However, sales figures were not met and only 2,500 Sibers were built in all of 2009. </p><p>In total, about 9,000 cars were produced during the 2008–2010 production run. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Volga" title="Black Volga">Black Volga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themoscowtimes.com/news/qa-bo-andersson-joined-gaz-to-flee-detroit-stardom-20708">"Q&A: Bo Andersson Joined GAZ to Flee Detroit Stardom"</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Bo+Andersson+Joined+GAZ+to+Flee+Detroit+Stardom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fqa-bo-andersson-joined-gaz-to-flee-detroit-stardom-20708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGAZ+Volga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TH133-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TH133_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This maintenance-intensive item was retained because it was expected most users would be institutions, and its durability was proven. Thompson, p.127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, p.245.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thompson, Andy. <i>Cars of the Soviet Union</i> (Haynes Publishing, Somerset, UK, 2008).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GAZ_Volga&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Volga_automobiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Volga automobiles">Volga automobiles</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drives.today/articles/263/retro/1969-gaz-m-21-volga/glen-waddington.html">/ UK road test 1969 GAZ M-21 Volga </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retro-volga.ru/">Owners club</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011231943/http://www.volga-auto.com/">Volga Auto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gazgroup.ru/Official">GAZ Website</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosoviet.altervista.org/ENGLISH-automotorusse6(gaz-2).htm">Autosoviet on the Volga</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volga-auto.de">German Volga importer</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaz24.com/">About Volga GAZ-24 in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaz21.com/">About Volga GAZ-21 in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m24d.onefortee.net/">Scaldia Volga M24D in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ozzlbrh6Tfc">Jay Leno's Volga GAZ-21</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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width="20%">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2010s </td> <td colspan="4" width="20%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="1%">0</td> <td width="1%">1</td> <td width="1%">2</td> <td width="1%">3</td> <td width="1%">4</td> <td width="1%">5</td> <td width="1%">6</td> <td width="1%">7</td> <td width="1%">8</td> <td width="1%">9 </td> <td width="1%">0</td> <td width="1%">1</td> <td width="1%">2</td> <td width="1%">3</td> <td width="1%">4</td> <td width="1%">5</td> <td width="1%">6</td> <td width="1%">7</td> <td width="1%">8</td> <td width="1%">9 </td> <td width="1%">0</td> <td width="1%">1</td> <td width="1%">2</td> <td width="1%">3</td> <td width="1%">4</td> <td width="1%">5</td> <td width="1%">6</td> <td width="1%">7</td> <td width="1%">8</td> <td width="1%">9 </td> <td width="1%">0</td> <td width="1%">1</td> <td width="1%">2</td> 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colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ_Volga_Siber" title="GAZ Volga Siber">Volga Siber</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-21" title="GAZ-21">GAZ М21 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-24" title="GAZ-24">GAZ-24 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-24-10" class="mw-redirect" title="GAZ-24-10">GAZ-24-10 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-31029" title="GAZ-31029">GAZ-31029 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-3110" title="GAZ-3110">GAZ-3110 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-31105" title="GAZ-31105">GAZ-31105 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="28" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-3102" title="GAZ-3102">GAZ-3102 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-3105" title="GAZ-3105">GAZ-3105 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-3111" title="GAZ-3111">GAZ-3111 Volga</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">Luxury car</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-13" title="GAZ-13">GAZ-13 Chaika</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-14" title="GAZ-14">GAZ-14 Chaika</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Light_commercial_vehicle" title="Light commercial vehicle">LCV</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZelle" title="GAZelle">GAZelle</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZelle" title="GAZelle">GAZelle Business</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZelle_NEXT" title="GAZelle NEXT">GAZelle NEXT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZelle_NEXT" title="GAZelle NEXT">NN</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">Truck</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-51" title="GAZ-51">GAZ-51</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="32" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZon" class="mw-redirect" title="GAZon">GAZ-3307 and GAZ-3309</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GAZ-63" class="mw-redirect" title="GAZ-63">GAZ-63</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td 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