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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سيارة فاخرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيارة فاخرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Автомобил от висок среден клас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автомобил от висок среден клас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_st%C5%99edn%C3%AD_t%C5%99%C3%ADda" title="Vyšší střední třída – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vyšší střední třída" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98vre_mellemklassebil" title="Øvre mellemklassebil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øvre mellemklassebil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obere_Mittelklasse" title="Obere Mittelklasse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Obere Mittelklasse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil_ejecutivo" title="Automóvil ejecutivo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Automóvil ejecutivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خودروی تشریفاتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودروی تشریفاتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_routi%C3%A8re" title="Grande routière – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grande routière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_eksekutif" title="Mobil eksekutif – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mobil eksekutif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מכונית מנהלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונית מנהלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verslo_klas%C4%97s_automobilis" title="Verslo klasės automobilis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Verslo klasės automobilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogere_middenklasse_(auto)" title="Hogere middenklasse (auto) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hogere middenklasse (auto)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raxbarlar_avtomobillari" title="Raxbarlar avtomobillari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Raxbarlar avtomobillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Автомобиль бизнес-класса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автомобиль бизнес-класса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1ia_stredn%C3%A1_trieda" title="Vyššia stredná trieda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vyššia stredná trieda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklusivare_storbil" title="Exklusivare storbil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exklusivare storbil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cst_orta_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_otomobil" title="Üst orta sınıf otomobil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üst orta sınıf otomobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Бізнес-автомобіль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бізнес-автомобіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%BB%8A" title="行政車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行政車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">British term for a large car</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg/250px-BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg/375px-BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg/500px-BMW_G60_520i_1X7A2443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5689" data-file-height="2913" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2024 <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G60)" title="BMW 5 Series (G60)">BMW 5 Series</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rover_3500_(4666873326).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Rover_3500_%284666873326%29.jpg/250px-Rover_3500_%284666873326%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Rover_3500_%284666873326%29.jpg/375px-Rover_3500_%284666873326%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Rover_3500_%284666873326%29.jpg/500px-Rover_3500_%284666873326%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1977 <a href="/wiki/Rover_P6" title="Rover P6">Rover 3500</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Executive car</b> is a British term for a large car, and is considered equivalent to the European <a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a> and American <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">full-size</a> classifications.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Executive cars are larger than <a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">compact executive cars</a> (and the non-luxury equivalent <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size cars</a>), but smaller than <a href="/wiki/Luxury_car#Luxury_saloon_/_full-size_luxury_sedan" title="Luxury car">luxury saloons / full-size luxury sedans</a>. </p><p>The term has also been adopted by <a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a>, a European organization founded to test car safety.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term was coined in the 1960s to describe cars targeted at successful professionals and middle-to-senior managers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was used by businesses as an incentive for employees in senior roles and to exploit Britain and Europe's tax schemes as a company owned vehicle. Early executive cars typically offered engines with displacements of 2.0–3.5 L (122–214 cu in), compared with 1.6–2.4 L (98–146 cu in) for an equivalent sized—but less luxurious—"large family car".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Prior to the 1990s, executive cars were typically <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">sedans</a>, however in recent years they have also been produced in other body styles, such as estates (<a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagons</a>), <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertibles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupés</a>, and five-door <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatch</a> versions.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They typically need to be "comfortable, refined and display some form of driving pleasure" on occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Body_styles">Body styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Body styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In general, executive cars are 4-door <a href="/wiki/Saloon_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saloon (automobile)">saloons</a>, though may include <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">estate</a>, 5-door <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> or 2-door <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a> variants. <a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> formerly have been known to prefer hatchbacks, with <a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Europe" title="Ford of Europe">Ford</a> also offering alternatives through the 1990s. <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">Mercedes-AMG</a> have recently offered hatchbacks as separate models for their executive cars since 2010s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_by_country">Production by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first Chinese-built executive cars was the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Roewe_750" title="Roewe 750">Roewe 750</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Rover_75" title="Rover 75">Rover 75</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Roewe_950" title="Roewe 950">Roewe 950</a> was introduced, which is a re-bodied version of the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Buick_LaCrosse#Second_generation_(2010)" title="Buick LaCrosse">Buick LaCrosse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/BYD_Han" title="BYD Han">BYD Han</a> officially goes on sale in China.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several overseas brands have produced <a href="/wiki/Wheelbase#Varying_wheelbases_within_nameplate" title="Wheelbase">long wheelbase</a> versions of cars specifically for the Chinese market, due to the preference Chinese owners have for being driven by a chauffeur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include the "XF L" version of the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF (X260)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the "Li" version of the 2017 <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G30)" title="BMW 5 Series (G30)">BMW 5 Series (G30)</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other models from Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo. </p> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20,_Bj._1974_(Foto_Sp_2016-06-05).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG/220px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG/330px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG/440px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2614" data-file-height="1743" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1974 Citroën DS 20</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg/220px-Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg/330px-Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg/440px-Peugeot_607_-_2.7_HDI_Facelift.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2571" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Peugeot 607 (1999–2010)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In France, executive cars are known as "<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Routière</i></span></i>", a class of comfortable long-distance cars that first emerged on the French market in the 1930s. </p><p>Peugeot began producing large cars in the early 1900s. Following the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_601" title="Peugeot 601">Peugeot 601</a> being discontinued in 1935, Peugeot ceased production of large cars until the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_604" title="Peugeot 604">Peugeot 604</a> was introduced in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-ACnov77_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACnov77-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSC07_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSC07-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 604 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_605" title="Peugeot 605">Peugeot 605</a> in 1989, which in turn was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_607" title="Peugeot 607">Peugeot 607</a> in 1999. Following the end of the 607's production run in 2010, Peugeot no longer produces any executive cars. </p><p>Citroën's first large car was the 1934 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a>. In 1955, the Traction Avant was replaced by the iconic <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a>, which was replaced in 1974 by the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">Citroën CX</a> and then the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">Citroën XM</a>. The XM was discontinued in 2000 and for five years Citroën did not produce an executive car. The 2005 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">Citroën C6</a> was produced until 2012, and Citroën has not produced any executive cars since. </p><p>Renault entered the executive car segment in 1975 with the <a href="/wiki/Renault_20/30" title="Renault 20/30">Renault 20/30</a> models. They were replaced, in 1983, by the <a href="/wiki/Renault_25" title="Renault 25">Renault 25</a> which featured a fastback rear end. In 1992, the 25 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Safrane" title="Renault Safrane">Renault Safrane</a>. The Safrane was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Vel_Satis" title="Renault Vel Satis">Renault Vel Satis</a> hatchback in 2002, which in turn was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Latitude" title="Renault Latitude">Latitude</a> in 2010 and later the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Talisman" title="Renault Talisman">Talisman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg/220px-Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg/330px-Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg/440px-Mercedes-Benz_W213_Facelift_IMG_3727.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5097" data-file-height="2818" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2020 <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_(W213)" title="Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213)">Mercedes-Benz E-Class</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg/220px-2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg/330px-2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg/440px-2018_Audi_A6_Sport_40_TDi_S-A_2.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3641" data-file-height="1649" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2018 <a href="/wiki/Audi_A6#C8_(Typ_4K,_2018–present)" title="Audi A6">Audi A6</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The equivalent class for cars in Germany is "<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Obere Mittelklasse</i></span></i>" (lit. upper-middle class) as defined by the German federal authorities. Luxury cars larger than this are referred to as <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberklasse" class="extiw" title="de:Oberklasse">Oberklasse</a> ("upper class"). </p><p>Mercedes-Benz has produced large luxury cars since the early 1900s. Following World War II, Mercedes Benz's first all-new models were the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W120" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz W120">Mercedes-Benz W120</a> executive cars. This lineage continues through to the present and has been marketed as the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_E-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz E-Class">Mercedes-Benz E-Class</a> since 1993. The <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_CLS-Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class">Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class</a> four-door fastback was added to the company's model range in 2004, with a <a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">shooting brake</a> body style also produced from 2012-2017. </p><p>BMW's first large luxury car was the 1936–1941 <a href="/wiki/BMW_326" title="BMW 326">BMW 326</a>. After a hiatus of 21 years, BMW's next executive car models were the 1962 <a href="/wiki/BMW_New_Class#New_Class_Sedans" title="BMW New Class">New Class Sedans</a>. In 1972, the New Class was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series" title="BMW 5 Series">BMW 5 Series</a>, which remains in production today. Over the seven generations of the 5 Series, it has been produced in sedan, wagon, and four-door hatchback body styles. </p><p>The first large luxury car produced by Audi was the <a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">Audi 100</a>, which was released in 1968. The Audi 100 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Audi_A6" title="Audi A6">Audi A6</a> in 1994, which remains in production today. In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">Audi A7</a> four-door fastback model range was added. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Granada_(Europe)" title="Ford Granada (Europe)">Ford Granada</a> is an executive car produced by Ford Europe from 1972-1994. </p> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg/250px-Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg/330px-Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg/500px-Maserati_Ghibli_M157_Gold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>2013-present <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Ghibli" title="Maserati Ghibli">Maserati Ghibli</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Fiat's first large luxury car was the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_24-32_HP" title="Fiat 24-32 HP">Fiat 24-32 HP</a>, which was introduced in 1903. Other large luxury Fiats produced before World War II include the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_510" title="Fiat 510">Fiat 510</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiat_520" title="Fiat 520">Fiat 520</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiat_527" title="Fiat 527">Fiat 527</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fiat_2800" title="Fiat 2800">Fiat 2800</a>. In 1959, the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_1800_and_2100" title="Fiat 1800 and 2100">Fiat 1800 and 2100</a> executive sedans and station wagons were introduced. These models were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_2300" title="Fiat 2300">Fiat 2300</a> in 1961. Fiat's last executive car was the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_130" title="Fiat 130">Fiat 130</a>, which was produced from 1969 until 1977. </p><p>Lancia produced several large luxury cars prior to World War II, including the <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Lambda" title="Lancia Lambda">Lancia Lambda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Artena" title="Lancia Artena">Lancia Artena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Aprilia" title="Lancia Aprilia">Lancia Aprilia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Flavia" title="Lancia Flavia">Lancia Flavia</a> was an executive car that began production in 1961 and was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Lancia_2000" title="Lancia 2000">Lancia 2000</a> in 1971. The 2000 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Gamma" title="Lancia Gamma">Lancia Gamma</a>, which was released in 1976. In 1984, the Gamma was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Thema" title="Lancia Thema">Lancia Thema</a>, then the <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Kappa" title="Lancia Kappa">Lancia Kappa</a> in 1994. The <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Thesis" title="Lancia Thesis">Lancia Thesis</a>, produced from 2001-2009 is the last executive car produced by Lancia. From 2011–2015, the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_300#Second_generation_(LD;_2011–present)" title="Chrysler 300">Chrysler 300</a> was marketed in Europe as the Lancia Thema.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maserati's first executive is the <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Ghibli_(M157)" title="Maserati Ghibli (M157)">Maserati Ghibli</a>, which has been in production since 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg/250px-2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg/330px-2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg/500px-2010-2012_Toyota_Crown_Athlete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>2010–2012 Toyota Crown Athlete</figcaption></figure> <p>Toyota has been producing large luxury cars since the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyota Crown">Crown</a> was released. The Crown remains in production today and is currently in its fifteenth generation. In 1991, the Crown-derived <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Aristo">Aristo</a> began production, and from 1993 until 2020 were marketed under Toyota's luxury sub-brand as the <a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS" title="Lexus GS">Lexus GS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nissan's longest-running executive car began production in 1959 as the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gloria" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Gloria">Prince Gloria</a>, which was later renamed the Nissan Gloria, following the merger of Nissan and Prince. The Gloria was produced for 12 generations until 2004. Another Nissan executive car was the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Cedric" title="Nissan Cedric">Cedric</a>, which was produced until 2004 (although a taxi/fleet version remained in production until 2015). The Cedric was replaced by the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Fuga" title="Nissan Fuga">Fuga</a>, also sold as the <a href="/wiki/Infiniti_M" title="Infiniti M">Infiniti M</a> from 2003 until 2012, and the <a href="/wiki/Infiniti_Q70" title="Infiniti Q70">Q70</a> since 2012. </p><p>Mitsubishi began producing executive cars in 1964 with the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Debonair" title="Mitsubishi Debonair">Debonair</a>. The Debonair was replaced in 1999 by the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Proudia" title="Mitsubishi Proudia">Proudia</a>, which was discontinued in 2001 and then returned from 2012 until 2016 as a rebadged Fuga. </p><p>Mazda's first executive car was the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Luce" title="Mazda Luce">Luce</a>. In 1991, the Luce was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Sentia" title="Mazda Sentia">Sentia</a>, which was produced until 1999. The <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Millenia" title="Mazda Millenia">Millenia</a>, also sold as the Xedos 9 and the Eunos 800, was produced from 1993 until 2002. </p><p>Honda introduced their first executive car, the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Legend" title="Honda Legend">Legend</a> (sold as the Acura Legend in the United States) in 1985. The Legend was produced until 2012, and then from 2014 until 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genesis_G80_(RG3)_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Genesis_G80_%28RG3%29_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg/250px-Genesis_G80_%28RG3%29_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Genesis_G80_%28RG3%29_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg/330px-Genesis_G80_%28RG3%29_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Genesis_G80_%28RG3%29_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg/500px-Genesis_G80_%28RG3%29_Classic-Gala_2022_1X7A0050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5920" data-file-height="2803" /></a><figcaption>Genesis G80 RG3</figcaption></figure> <p>It is believed that the standard of Korean Executive Cars came from the 3rd generation <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Grandeur" title="Hyundai Grandeur">Hyundai Grandeur</a> model launched in 1998. Previous models, <a href="/wiki/Kia_Potentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Potentia">Kia Potentia</a> and Hyundai Grandeur, belonged to the large car position and were shopper-driven, but were relegated to owner-driven from the XG model. Afterward, the launch of <a href="/wiki/Kia_Opirus" title="Kia Opirus">Kia Opirus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daewoo_Magnus" title="Daewoo Magnus">Daewoo Magnus</a> formed the semi-large car market. </p><p>In the 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Daewoo_Motors" title="Daewoo Motors">Daewoo Motors</a> (now GM KOREA) sold the Holden Commodore under the name Daewoo Statesman from the Australian Holden company and sold the Holden Caprice as the follow-up model as the Daewoo Veritas. Afterwards, the Chevrolet Impala was launched, but was discontinued. </p><p>Renault Korea sold the SM7 based on the Nissan Teana from 2004 to 2020. </p><p>In the Korean market, semi-large cars boast significant sales volume as a symbol of the middle class, and the Hyundai Grandeur ranks high in sales in the Korean automobile market. </p><p>Currently, the semi-large business sedan models sold in the Korean market include <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Grandeur" title="Hyundai Grandeur">Hyundai Grandeur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kia_K8" title="Kia K8">Kia K8</a>, and the luxury brand is the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_G80" title="Genesis G80">Genesis G80</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SEAT's first executive car<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Wouldn't the similar size SEAT 132 also be an exec car? (February 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> was the 1963–1973 <a href="/wiki/SEAT_1500" title="SEAT 1500">SEAT 1500</a>, then in 1973, it launched the 132 which was the same FIAT 131 of the era since all cars from the brand were produced under license from FIAT. It was produced until 1982 when it was replaced by the Málaga in 1984, which was the first to be produced in-house entirely, to be replaced afterward with the Toledo, in 1991. </p><p>Many years later, in 2009, SEAT launched the Exeo, which is basically a rebadged Audi A4 on the B7 platform, with some minor modifications to the front and rear fascias. Although it was not an E-segment vehicle but a segment D. It remained successful as a company car until 2013. Also, it was used as a police cruiser for the Guardia Civil highway corps. It was available in sedan and station wagon variants. It was the first vehicle from the brand equipped with diesel direct common raíl injection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd-Saab-9000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2nd-Saab-9000.jpg/250px-2nd-Saab-9000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2nd-Saab-9000.jpg/330px-2nd-Saab-9000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2nd-Saab-9000.jpg/500px-2nd-Saab-9000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>1991-1994 <a href="/wiki/Saab_9000" title="Saab 9000">Saab 9000</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Saab's first executive car was the 1984 <a href="/wiki/Saab_9000" title="Saab 9000">Saab 9000</a>, which was produced in sedan and liftback body styles. The 9000 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Saab_9-5#First_generation_(YS3E,_1997–2010)" title="Saab 9-5">Saab 9-5</a>. In 2010 the second generation of the 9-5 switched to a platform shared with various General Motors models until Saab went bankrupt in 2012. </p><p>Volvo began producing executive cars in 1968 with the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_164" title="Volvo 164">Volvo 164</a>. In 1974, the 164 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_200_Series" title="Volvo 200 Series">Volvo 260</a>, which was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_700_Series#Volvo_760" title="Volvo 700 Series">Volvo 760</a> in 1982 and then the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_900_Series#Volvo_960" title="Volvo 900 Series">Volvo 960</a> in 1994. The 960 was renamed the S90 (sedan models) and V90 (wagon models) in 1996. The <a href="/wiki/Volvo_S80" title="Volvo S80">Volvo S80</a> was released in 1998, and was replaced in 2016 by a new generation of <a href="/wiki/Volvo_S90" title="Volvo S90">Volvo S90</a>/<a href="/wiki/Volvo_V90" title="Volvo V90">V90</a> sedans and wagons that presently remain in production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg/250px-2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg/330px-2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg/500px-2017_Jaguar_XF_Portfolio_D_Automatic_2.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4464" data-file-height="2241" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2017 Jaguar XF (X260)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg/250px-Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg/330px-Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg/500px-Ford_Granada_MkII_pre_facelift_ca_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3025" data-file-height="1556" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1977–1985 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Granada_(Europe)" title="Ford Granada (Europe)">Ford Granada</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Humber_Hawk_(4663877948).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Humber_Hawk_%284663877948%29.jpg/250px-Humber_Hawk_%284663877948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Humber_Hawk_%284663877948%29.jpg/330px-Humber_Hawk_%284663877948%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Humber_Hawk_%284663877948%29.jpg/500px-Humber_Hawk_%284663877948%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1966 <a href="/wiki/Humber_Hawk" title="Humber Hawk">Humber Hawk</a> (Series IVA)</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler Company</a> produced luxury cars in various sizes starting in the late 1890s. The lineage that led to their executive cars began with the 1923–1929 <i>Daimler 16</i> and <i>Daimler 16/55</i> models, which were followed in 1932 by the <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Fifteen" title="Daimler Fifteen">Daimler Fifteen</a>. The Fifteen was replaced by the 1937 <a href="/wiki/Daimler_New_Fifteen" title="Daimler New Fifteen">Daimler New Fifteen</a> and then the 1939 <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Consort" title="Daimler Consort">Daimler Consort</a> (originally called the "Daimler 2½ Litre"). The Consort was replaced by the 1953–1958 <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Conquest" title="Daimler Conquest">Daimler Conquest</a>. In 1962, the <a href="/wiki/Daimler_250" title="Daimler 250">Daimler 2.5 V8</a> (later renamed the "Daimler V8-250") was released, based on the Jaguar Mark 2. In 1966, the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_420_and_Daimler_Sovereign_(1966%E2%80%9369)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar 420 and Daimler Sovereign (1966–69)">Daimler Sovereign</a> was introduced, based on the Jaguar 420. The Sovereign and V8-250 were produced alongside each other until they both ended production in 1969. </p><p>Jaguar began production of executive cars in 1935 with the first of the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Jaguar Mark IV</a> models. These were replaced by the 1948–1951 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">Jaguar Mark V</a>. The Mark V's successor increased in size to the full-size luxury car segment, so the next executive car was the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_1" title="Jaguar Mark 1">Jaguar Mark 1</a>. In 1959, the Mark 1 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Jaguar Mark 2</a>. In 1963, the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1963)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1963)">Jaguar S-Type</a> was introduced and sold alongside the Mark 2. Both models were replaced by the 1966-1968. The Jaguar XJ series began in 1968 and received updates (with a redesign in 2010) until 2019. Following a 30-year hiatus from the executive car market, Jaguar returned in 1998 with the retro-styled <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type</a>. The S-Type was replaced by the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X250)" title="Jaguar XF (X250)">Jaguar XF (X250)</a> and then the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF (X260)</a>, which currently remains in production. </p><p>Humber's first executive car was the 1945 <a href="/wiki/Humber_Hawk" title="Humber Hawk">Humber Hawk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hawk was available with features such as two-tone and metallic paintwork, leather upholstery, wood trim, and a sunroof. Production of the Hawk, along with the similarly sized <a href="/wiki/Humber_Super_Snipe#New_Super_Snipe_Series_I_to_V" title="Humber Super Snipe">Humber Super Snipe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humber_Super_Snipe#Humber_Imperial" title="Humber Super Snipe">Imperial</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ceased when the brand was dissolved in 1967. </p><p>Rover entered the executive car market in 1948 with the <a href="/wiki/Rover_P3" title="Rover P3">Rover P3</a>. The P3 was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Rover_P4" title="Rover P4">Rover P4</a> in 1949, which was produced until 1964. The 1963 <a href="/wiki/Rover_P6" title="Rover P6">Rover P6</a> was the next executive car produced by Rover, which was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Rover_SD1" title="Rover SD1">Rover SD1</a> in 1976 (marketed as the Standard 2000 in India).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SD1 was replaced by the 1986 <a href="/wiki/Rover_800_series" title="Rover 800 series">Rover 800 series</a>, which was a jointly developed with the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Legend" title="Honda Legend">Honda Legend</a> and had a front-wheel drive layout. In 1999, the 800 series was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Rover_75" title="Rover 75">Rover 75</a>, which was produced until 2005. The 75 straddled the executive and compact executive categories due to its size, although a long wheelbase version was available.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first executive car to be badged a Triumph was the 1946–1954 <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Renown" title="Triumph Renown">Triumph 1800/2000/Renown</a> versions. Triumph's next and final entry to the executive car market was the 1963–1977 <a href="/wiki/Triumph_2000" title="Triumph 2000">Triumph 2000</a>, which was a sales success in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ford Europe's first executive car was the 1950 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Zephyr" title="Ford Zephyr">Ford Zephyr</a>. The Zephyr— and related Consul, Zodiac, and Executive models— were produced over four generations until 1972. The 1972 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Granada_(Europe)" title="Ford Granada (Europe)">Ford Granada</a> was initially built in the United Kingdom before switching to being imported from Germany in 1976. In 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Scorpio" title="Ford Scorpio">Ford Scorpio</a> was released, being sold in the U.K. as a Ford Granada until 1994. </p><p>Vauxhall entered the executive car market with the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Carlton" title="Vauxhall Carlton">Vauxhall Carlton</a> and related <a href="/wiki/Opel_Senator" title="Opel Senator">Vauxhall Royale/Senator</a>, which were based on the Opel Rekord E. In 1986, the <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Carlton#Mark_II_(1986–1994)" title="Vauxhall Carlton">Vauxhall Carlton Mark II</a> switched to the German-built Opel Omega A, which was replaced in 1994 by the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Omega#Omega_B1_(1994–1999)" title="Opel Omega">Vauxhall Omega</a> (a rebadged version of the Opel Omega B). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size car</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg/220px-2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg/330px-2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg/440px-2005_Mercury_Grand_Marquis_30th_Anniversary_Edition_--_06-02-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>A 2005 <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Grand_Marquis" title="Mercury Grand Marquis">Mercury Grand Marquis</a>, an example of an American executive car; in the United States, this car type is called a <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">full-size car</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, executive cars are referred to as full-sized cars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_IMG_0674.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0674.jpg/204px-Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0674.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0674.jpg/306px-Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0674.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0674.jpg/408px-Vinfast_Lux_A_2.0%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0674.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4390" data-file-height="2926" /></a><figcaption>First debut of LUX A2.0 at Paris Motor Show 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The first executive car produced by a Vietnamese company is the <a href="/wiki/VinFast_LUX_A2.0" title="VinFast LUX A2.0">VinFast LUX A2.0</a>, which debuted at the 2018 Paris Motor Show. Production started in 2019 and it achieved success in the Vietnamese domestic car market.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Car classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">Luxury car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_sedan" title="Sports sedan">Sports sedan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_car&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929105825/http://www.eafo.eu/content/european-vehicle-categories">"European vehicle categories - EAFO"</a>. 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SUV">Coupe SUV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_hatch" title="Hot hatch">Hot hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_car" title="Pony car">Pony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact" title="Sport compact">Sport compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_sedan" title="Sports sedan">Sports sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antique_car" title="Antique car">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_car" title="Economy car">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_car" title="Vintage car">Vintage car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euro_Car_Segment" title="Euro Car Segment">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">A-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="J-segment">J-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="M-segment">M-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-segment" title="S-segment">S-segment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_(car_body_style)" title="2+2 (car body style)">2+2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baquet_(car_body_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baquet (car body style)">Baquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barchetta" title="Barchetta">Barchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinetta" title="Berlinetta">Berlinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brougham_(car_body)" title="Brougham (car body)">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrio_coach" title="Cabrio coach">Cabrio coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">Cab over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">Coupé utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">Fastback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">Hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammback" title="Kammback">Kammback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landaulet_(car)" title="Landaulet (car)">Landaulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">Liftback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">Microvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">Minibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-stop_truck" title="Multi-stop truck">Multi-stop truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notchback" title="Notchback">Notchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_body" title="Phaeton body">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Pickup truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad coupé">Quad coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Retractable hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster / Spider / Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(car)" title="Runabout (car)">Runabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon / Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Sedan delivery/Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">Shooting brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">Station wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_top" title="Targa top">Targa top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_(car)" title="Torpedo (car)">Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car" title="Touring car">Touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Town (Coupé de Ville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-top" title="T-top">T-top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis-%C3%A0-vis_(carriage)" title="Vis-à-vis (carriage)">Vis-à-vis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized <br />vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">All-terrain vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">Amphibious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_car" title="Connected car">Connected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">Driverless (autonomous)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrocar" title="Gyrocar">Gyrocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadracycle" title="Quadracycle">Pedal car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">Police car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_car" title="Flying car">Flying car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">Taxicab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_truck" title="Tow truck">Tow truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiturette" title="Voiturette">Voiturette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_propulsion" title="Ground propulsion">Propulsion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogasoline" title="Biogasoline">Biogasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">Biogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">Compressed natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle" title="Neighborhood Electric Vehicle">NEV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures" title="Common ethanol fuel mixtures">Ethanol</a> (<a href="/wiki/E85" title="E85">E85</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">Fossil fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">Fuel cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_gas" title="Fuel gas">Fuel gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">Gasoline / petrol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">direct injection</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogeneous_charge_compression_ignition" title="Homogeneous charge compression ignition">Homogeneous charge compression ignition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Internal combustion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen_engine" title="Liquid nitrogen engine">Liquid nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquified_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified petroleum gas">Liquified petroleum gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_car" title="Steam car">Steam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drive_wheel" title="Drive wheel">Drive wheels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">Front-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout#Rear_wheel_drive_layouts" title="Powertrain layout">Rear-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-wheel_drive" title="Two-wheel drive">Two-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">Four-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">Six-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">Eight-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">Ten-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve-wheel drive">Twelve-wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Engine position</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-engine_design" title="Mid-engine design">Mid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-engine_design" title="Rear-engine design">Rear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Layout</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(engine / drive)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-mid-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front mid-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Rear-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Front-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear_mid-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear mid-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Front-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Mid-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Mid-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Mid-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Rear-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Dual-motor,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout">Dual motor-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Individual_wheel_drive" title="Individual wheel drive">Individual wheel drive</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">Engine configuration</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">Four-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_engine" title="H engine">H-block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">Reciprocating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">Single-cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_engine" title="Straight engine">Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">Two-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V (Vee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_engine" title="W engine">W engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankel_engine" title="Wankel engine">Wankel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cars" title="Category:Cars">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EC_car_classification" title="Template:EC car classification">Template:EC car classification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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