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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eលាក់\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"km\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r296058\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ចំណាយការផ្សាយ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ចំណាយការផ្សាយ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span><span>ចំណាយការផ្សាយ</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ចំណាយការផ្សាយ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span><span>មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៣</span> <span><span>ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៤</span> <span><span>បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៥</span> <span><span>ប្រវត្តិ</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-មើលផងដែរ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#មើលផងដែរ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៦</span> <span><span>មើលផងដែរ</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-មើលផងដែរ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ទស្សនាវដ្ដី</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ១១៧ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">១១៧ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydskrif" title="Tydskrif – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tydskrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABdgewrit" title="Tīdgewrit – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tīdgewrit" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مجلة – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="مجله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="আলোচনী – អាសាមីស" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলোচনী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="អាសាមីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – អាស្ទូរី" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="អាស្ទូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रिका – អាវ៉ាឌី" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पत्रिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="អាវ៉ាឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnal" title="Jurnal – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="درگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="درگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – បាស្គៀ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="បាស្គៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Часопіс – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Часопіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Часопіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Часопіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списание – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সাময়িক পত্র – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাময়িক পত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="དུས་དེབ། – ទីបេ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དུས་དེབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ទីបេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelaouenn" title="Kelaouenn – ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kelaouenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – បូស្នី" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="បូស្នី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сэдхүүл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сэдхүүл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – ឈីឆេន" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ឈីឆេន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆوار – ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆوار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – ឈូវ៉ាស" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ឈូវ៉ាស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylchgrawn" title="Cylchgrawn – វេល" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cylchgrawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="វេល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidsskrift" title="Tidsskrift – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidsskrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitschrift" title="Zeitschrift – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeitschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAseroki" title="Pêseroki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pêseroki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Περιοδικό – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοδικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Magazine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revuo" title="Revuo – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Revuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakiri" title="Ajakiri – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldizkari" title="Aldizkari – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aldizkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="مجله – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikakauslehti" title="Aikakauslehti – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aikakauslehti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magazine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydskrift" title="Tydskrift – ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tydskrift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisleabhar" title="Irisleabhar – អៀរឡង់" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Irisleabhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="អៀរឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazin" title="Magazin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Magazin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujalla" title="Mujalla – ហូសា" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mujalla" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ហូសា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%AA" title="כתב עת – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב עת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="पत्रिका – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazin_(sajt%C3%B3term%C3%A9k)" title="Magazin (sajtótermék) – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magazin (sajtótermék)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Հանդես – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանդես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тептар – អ៊ិនហ្គូស" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Тептар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="អ៊ិនហ្គូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADmarit" title="Tímarit – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tímarit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivista" title="Rivista – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C" title="雑誌 – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雑誌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaziin" title="Magaziin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Magaziin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawarti" title="Kalawarti – ជ្វា" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalawarti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ជ្វា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალი – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟურნალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ – ខាណាដា" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ខាណាដា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80" title="잡지 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잡지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovar" title="Kovar – ឃឺដ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kovar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ឃឺដ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – កៀហ្ស៊ីស" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="កៀហ្ស៊ីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarius_periodicus_pictus" title="Commentarius periodicus pictus – ឡាតំាង" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commentarius periodicus pictus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ឡាតំាង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4itschr%C3%ABft" title="Zäitschrëft – លុចសំបួ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäitschrëft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="លុចសំបួ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedsjrif" title="Tiedsjrif – លីមប៊ូស" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tiedsjrif" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="លីមប៊ូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ວາລະສານ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວາລະສານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnalas" title="Žurnalas – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žurnalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnals" title="Žurnals – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Žurnals" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81ls" title="Žurnāls – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žurnāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списание – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Списание" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сэтгүүл – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="नियतकालिक – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नियतकालिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မဂ္ဂဇင်း – ភូមា" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဂ္ဂဇင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ភូមា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijdschrift" title="Tijdschrift – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tijdschrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidsskrift" title="Tidsskrift – ន័រវែស នីនូស" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tidsskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស នីនូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidsskrift" title="Tidsskrift – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tidsskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%A2s%C3%AEn" title="Magâsîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Magâsîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurnualu" title="Žurnualu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Žurnualu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਸਾਲਾ – បឹនជាពិ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="បឹនជាពិ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin" title="Magasin – ភេនហ្គាស៊ីណាន" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Magasin" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ភេនហ្គាស៊ីណាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czasopismo" title="Czasopismo – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czasopismo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwista" title="Riwista – ហ្គិកឈួ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Riwista" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ហ្គិកឈួ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revist%C4%83" title="Revistă – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revistă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Часопис – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Часопис" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сурунаал – សាខា" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сурунаал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="សាខា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ – សាន់តាលី" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="សាន់តាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="رسالو – ស៊ីនឌី" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رسالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីនឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazin" title="Magazin – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Magazin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="සඟරා – ស្រីលង្កា" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සඟරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ស្រីលង្កា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magazine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revija" title="Revija – ស្លូវ៉ានី" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Revija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazini" title="Magazini – សូណា" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Magazini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="សូណា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaladda" title="Majaladda – សូម៉ាលី" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Majaladda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="សូម៉ាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revista" title="Revista – អាល់បានី" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revista" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="អាល់បានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Часопис – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Часопис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah – ស៊ូដង់" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Majalah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ស៊ូដង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidskrift" title="Tidskrift – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tidskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajtszrift" title="Cajtszrift – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cajtszrift" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="இதழ் – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маҷалла – តាហ្ស៊ីគ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҷалла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="តាហ្ស៊ីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="นิตยสาร – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิตยสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin" title="Magasin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Magasin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dergi" title="Dergi – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dergi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Журнал – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журнал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnal" title="Jurnal – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A1p_ch%C3%AD" title="Tạp chí – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tạp chí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivuwe" title="Rivuwe – វ៉ាលូន" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rivuwe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="វ៉ាលូន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magasin" title="Magasin – វ៉ារេយ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magasin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="វ៉ារេយ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="杂志 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杂志" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟურნალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="זשורנאל – យ៉ីឌីស" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשורנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="យ៉ីឌីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabceiq" title="Cabceiq – ហ្សួង" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cabceiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ហ្សួង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="杂志 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杂志" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><p><span style="font-family: khmer os muol; font-size:150%;color:Green;">ទស្សនាវដ្ដី</span> គឺជាប្រភេទនៃ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85" title="សៀវភៅ">សៀវភៅ</a> ម្យ៉ាងដែលយើងបានអាន ។ ប៉ុន្ដែ វាមិនមែនដូចជា សៀវភៅធម្មតាទេ ពីព្រោះ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីត្រូវបានគេបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយជារៀងរាល់ឆ្នាំ ហើយធ្វើការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្ថបទ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អត្ថបទ</a> និងរូបភាព ដែលធ្វើតាមកាលបច្ចេទត្រឹមត្រូវ ។ ទស្សនាវដ្ដី កំណត់ពេលវេលា ដែលទៀងទាត់ ឬអ្វីៗដែលមាន<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយ</a>តដោយមានការបោះពុម្ភជាមួយនិងទឹកខ្មៅនៅលើក្រដាស ជាទូទៅការបោះពុម្ភមានតារាងពេលវេលា ត្រឹមត្រូវ និងការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរជាញយៗនៃមាតិការរឿង។ជាទូទៅមានការទ្រទ្រង់ដោយហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដោយមានការផ្សាយលក់អ៊ីវ៉ាន់ ដោយការជាវតំលៃ ដោយមានការចំណាយជាមុនដើម្បី ជាវទុកជាប្រចាំខែ ឬក៏រាល់ឆ្នាំ។ </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Stack-of-magazines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/km/thumb/b/b5/Stack-of-magazines.jpg/300px-Stack-of-magazines.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/km/thumb/b/b5/Stack-of-magazines.jpg/450px-Stack-of-magazines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/km/b/b5/Stack-of-magazines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>ទស្សនាវដ្ដី</figcaption></figure> <p><b>អត្ថបទជាអក្សរដិត</b>ការរៀបចំ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីអាច ចែកចាយតាមសំបុត្រ ដោយការលក់តាមតូបលក់កាសែតនិងទស្សនាវដ្ដី តូបលក់សៀវភៅ រឺអាចលក់បានតាមកន្លែងដទៃទៀត រឺតាមកន្លែងទំនេរដែល យើងអាចជ្រើសរើសលក់បាន ។ លក់ម៉ូដែលសំរាប់ការចែកចាយនៅក្នុងផ្នែកសំខាន់បី ។ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ចំណាយការផ្សាយ"><span id=".E1.9E.85.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.95.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.99"></span><span style="font-family: khmer os muol; font-size:100%;color:red;">ចំណាយការផ្សាយ</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ចំណាយការផ្សាយ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>នៅក្នុងម៉ូដែលនេះ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីលក់ទៅអោយអ្នកអានសំរាប់តំលៃ ចេញផ្សាយដោយមូលដ្ឋានណាមួយរឺចេញជាប្រចាំថ្ងៃ រីឯតំលៃប្រចាំឆ្នាំរឺតំលៃប្រចាំខែគឺការចេញផ្ញើរដោយបង្គោល ដើម្បីអោយអ្នកអានយល់។ឧទាហរណ៍៖ ពីប្រទេសដែលមានស្រ្តីជាស្ដេចរួមបញ្ចូលទាំងចក្ខុវិស័យឯកជននិង PC Pro។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ"><span id=".E1.9E.98.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.85.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.BB.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.95.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.99"></span><span style="font-family: khmer os muol light; font-size:100%;color:blue;">មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ មិនចំណាយក្នុងការផ្សាយ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>អត្ថន័យនេះមានន័យថានោះគឺមិនលាក់បាំងតំលៃហើយគ្មានបញ្ហាអ្វីទាំងអស់ ឧទាហរណ៏៖វិធីនៃអ្នកចែកចាយមានដូចជា ការចែកចាយតាមរលធាតុអាកាស(ការបង្ហោះទស្សនាវដ្ដី រួមបញ្ចូលទាំងផលិតផលដ៏ទៃទៀត ឬការផ្សពផ្សាយអ្វីមួយ)។ ឧទាហរណ៍៖ ពីប្រទេសដែលមានស្រ្តីជាស្ដេចហើយនិងប្រទេសអូស្ត្រាលីគឺមានទស្សនាវដ្ដី <a href="/w/index.php?title=TNT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TNT (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">TNT</a>។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.82.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.82.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.95.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.99"></span><span style="font-family: khmer os muol; font-size:100%;color:blue;">ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ការគ្រប់គ្រងការផ្សាយ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>នេះគឺជាគំរូដែលបានប្រើដោយ"រនុកក្នុង ទស្សនាវដ្ដី"ឬការបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយជាមូលដ្ឋានឧស្សាហ៏កម្មដែលវែកញែកត្រឹមតែលក្ខណៈរបស់អ្នកអាន ជាញឹកញាប់ដោយសេរីនិងកំណត់ដោយទំរង់ខ្លះៗនៃការស្ទង់មើលមហាជន។គំរូនេះក្រោយៗមកបានប្រើប្រាស់យ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយមុនពេលដែលសំណាញ់ដ៏ធំទូលាយនៃពិភពលោក(<a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wide Web (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">World Wide Web</a>)បានចាប់ផ្ដើមម្លេះ។ឧទាហរណ៏ដូចជា នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ចំនួនមួយនៃទស្សនាវដ្ដីរបស់ឧស្សាហកម្មកុំព្យូទ័រ រួមបញ្ចូលទាំងកុំព្យូទ័រប្រចាំសប្ដាហ៏និងការគណនាតម្លៃហើយនិងក្នុងក្រុមហ៊ុនហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ទស្សនាវដ្ដីទឹក។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9E.85.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.85.E1.9F.81.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.91.E1.9F.81.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.81.E1.9E.85.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8A.E1.9E.B8"></span><span style="font-family: khmer os muol; font-size:100%;color:blue;">បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ បច្ចេកទេសការកំណត់សេចក្ដី"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>នៅក្នុងបណ្ណាល័យវិញ្ញាណបច្ចេកទេសមួយ"ទស្សនាវដ្ដី"ដាក់លេខទំព័រជាមួយការចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅលើទំព័រទីមួយ។ការបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយនៃបណ្ឌិតសភារឺភាពប៉ិនប្រសព្វនោះមិនមែនជាភាពស្មើគ្នានៃការរៀនឡើងវិញនោះទេ គឺជាជំនាញនៃអ្នកប៉ិនប្រសព្វខាងទស្សនាវដ្ដីធម្មតាតែប៉ុន្នោះ។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវត្តិ"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7"></span><span style="font-family: khmer os muol; font-size:100%;color:blue;">ប្រវត្តិ</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>អត្ថបទសំខាន់ៈ ប្រវត្តិរបស់ការសែតនិងទស្សនាវដ្ដី ទស្សនាវដ្ដីរបស់សុភាពបុរស បានបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៧៣១ នៅទីក្រុងឡុនដុន គឺបានត្រិះរិះដើម្បីអោយក្លាយទៅជាទស្សនាវដ្ដីទីមួយដ៏គួរអោយចាប់អារម្មណ៏បំផុត។អ៊ីវ៉ាដ ខេវ( Edward Cave) គឺជាអ្នកដែលបានកែប្រែទស្សនាវដ្ដីរបស់សុភាពបុរស់ដោយការដាក់ឈ្មោះអោយថា"ស៊ីលវ៉ានុស អឺបាន"(Sylvanus Urban)គឺជាមនុស្សដំបូងដែលបានប្រើការកំណត់ទស្សនាវដ្ដីនៅលើភាពស្រដៀងនៃឃ្លាំងដាក់ឥវ៉ាន់របស់យោធានៃសំភារៈផ្សេងគ្នា ពីដើមឡើយពាក្យ"magazine (ទស្សនាវដ្ដី)បានក្លាយមកពីពាក្យអារ៉ាប់ប៊ីកmakhazin "ជាឃ្លាំងសំរាប់ផ្ទុកឥវ៉ាន់"។ វឺឌស្មីឌ(Wordsmith)សំដៅដល់ដើមកំណើតនេះ: ពហុវចននៃពាក្យអារ៉ាប់គឺម៉ាកហ្គ្សាន(makhzan): ឃ្លាំងសំរាប់ផ្ទុកឥវ៉ាន់ បានប្រើពាក្យដំណាងដូច"ជាឃ្លាំងសំរាប់ផ្ទុកពត៏មាន"សំរ៉ាប់សៀវភៅជាច្រើនហើយកំណត់ពេលវេលានៅពេលក្រោយ។ អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ទស្សនាវដ្ដីដែលចាស់ជាងគេដោយប្រើការផ្ដិតនោះគឺជាទស្សនាវដ្ដីរបស់ជនជាតិស្កត់ឡែនដែលបានបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយលើកទីមួយនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៧៣៩ ថ្វីបើពហុគុនផ្លាស់ប្ដូរក្នុងម្ចាស់កប៉ាល់និងចន្លោះក្នុងការបោះពុម្ភសរុបកន្លងទៅ៩០ឆ្នាំអ្នកទន់ខ្សោយដែលមានការជំទាស់មិនយល់ព្រម។បញ្ជីររបស់ លឡូអ៊ីត(Lloyd) ត្រូវបានរកឃើញនៅក្នុងហាងកាហ្វេនៅប្រទេសអង់គ្លេសរបស់ អិដវ៉ាដលឡូអ៊ីត(Edward Lloyd)នៅឆ្នាំ១៧៣៤ វាគឺនៅតែបានបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយដូចជាជំនួញការសែតប្រចាំថ្ងៃអញ្ចឹងដែរ។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="មើលផងដែរ"><span id=".E1.9E.98.E1.9E.BE.E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.95.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.8A.E1.9F.82.E1.9E.9A"></span><span style="font-family: khmer os muol; font-size:100%;color:violet;">មើលផងដែរ</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ មើលផងដែរ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ឯកសារបញ្ជាក់ជាភាសារអង់គ្លេស៖ </p> <ul><li>១^ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mrmagazine.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/so-what-is-a-magazine-really-read-on/">http://mrmagazine.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/so-what-is-a-magazine-really-read-on/</a></li> <li>២^ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.magazinepublisher.com/startup.html">http://www.magazinepublisher.com/startup.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025045334/http://www.magazinepublisher.com/startup.html">Archived</a> 2012-10-25 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>.</li> <li>៣^ Likewise, in the technical sense a "journal" has continuous pagination throughout a volume. Thus Business Week, which starts each issue anew with page one, is a magazine, but the Journal of Business Communication, which starts each volume with the winter issue and continues the same sequence of pagination throughout the coterminous year, is a journal. Some professional or trade publications are also peer reviewed, an example being the Journal of Accountancy. See Magazine (firearms) for another sense in which the word "magazine" refers to serialized unitary behavior. Cf. the French Wikipedia's disambiguation of various meanings of the cognate magasin.</li> <li>៤^ The fact that a publication calls itself a "journal" does not make it a journal in the technical sense. The Journal of Accountancy, for example, is in fact a magazine (each issue starts with page one). The Wall Street Journal is actually a newspaper.</li> <li>៥^OED,s.v. "Magazine".</li> <li>៦^ Wordsmith: Magazine.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">បានពី "<a dir="ltr" href="https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ទស្សនាវដ្ដី&oldid=285622">https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ទស្សនាវដ្ដី&oldid=285622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98" title="ពិសេស:ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម">ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម</a>: <ul><li><a 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