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</li> <li id="toc-Observations_by_spacecraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observations_by_spacecraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Observations by spacecraft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observations_by_spacecraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outer_moons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outer_moons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Outer moons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outer_moons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Naming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Physical characteristics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbital_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbital_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Orbital groups </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orbital_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Orbital groups subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Orbital_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inner_moons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inner_moons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Inner moons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inner_moons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ring_moonlets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ring_moonlets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Ring moonlets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ring_moonlets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ring_shepherds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ring_shepherds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Ring shepherds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ring_shepherds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_inner_moons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_inner_moons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Other inner moons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_inner_moons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inner_large" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inner_large"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Inner large </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inner_large-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alkyonides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkyonides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Alkyonides </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkyonides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trojan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trojan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Trojan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trojan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outer_large" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outer_large"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Outer large </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outer_large-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irregular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irregular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Irregular </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irregular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Inuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Gallic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3 Norse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outlier_prograde_satellites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outlier_prograde_satellites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.4 Outlier prograde satellites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outlier_prograde_satellites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 List </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle List subsection </button> <ul id="toc-List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Confirmed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confirmed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Confirmed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confirmed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unconfirmed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unconfirmed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Unconfirmed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unconfirmed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spurious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spurious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Spurious </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spurious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hypothetical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hypothetical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Hypothetical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hypothetical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Temporary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Formation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Moons of Saturn</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" > 74 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="أقمار زحل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أقمار زحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lites_de_Saturnu" title="Satélites de Saturnu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Satélites de Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BAyno_mbyguaiku%C3%A9ra" title="Satúyno mbyguaikuéra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Satúyno mbyguaikuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnun_peykl%C9%99ri" title="Saturnun peykləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saturnun peykləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زوحل قمرلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زوحل قمرلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-chhe%E2%81%BF_%C3%AA_o%C4%93-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Thó͘-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спадарожнікі Сатурна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спадарожнікі Сатурна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спадарожнікі Сатурна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Спадарожнікі Сатурна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Естествени спътници на Сатурн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естествени спътници на Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loarenno%C3%B9_Sadorn_(planedenn)" title="Loarennoù Sadorn (planedenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loarennoù Sadorn (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lits_de_Saturn" title="Satèl·lits de Saturn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Satèl·lits de Saturn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce_Saturnu" title="Měsíce Saturnu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měsíce Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saturns måner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Δορυφόροι του Κρόνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δορυφόροι του Κρόνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lites_de_Saturno" title="Satélites de Saturno – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Satélites de Saturno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaj_satelitoj_de_Saturno" title="Naturaj satelitoj de Saturno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naturaj satelitoj de Saturno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnoren_sateliteak" title="Saturnoren sateliteak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saturnoren sateliteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="فهرست قمرهای زحل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست قمرهای زحل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellites_naturels_de_Saturne" title="Satellites naturels de Saturne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satellites naturels de Saturne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Saturno" title="Lúas de Saturno – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lúas de Saturno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-s%C3%AAn_ke_v%C3%AD-s%C3%AAn" title="Thú-sên ke ví-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-sên ke ví-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="토성의 위성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토성의 위성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սատուրնի արբանյակներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սատուրնի արբանյակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि के प्राकृतिक उपग्रह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शनि के प्राकृतिक उपग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus" title="Satelit Saturnus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satelit Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelliti_naturali_di_Saturno" title="Satelliti naturali di Saturno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Satelliti naturali di Saturno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99" title="ירחי שבתאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירחי שבתאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სატურნის ბუნებრივი თანამგზავრები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სატურნის ბუნებრივი თანამგზავრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturna_pavado%C5%86i" title="Saturna pavadoņi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saturna pavadoņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Saturnmounden" title="Lëscht vun de Saturnmounden – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de Saturnmounden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_palydovai" title="Saturno palydovai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saturno palydovai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maone_vaan_Saturnus" title="Maone vaan Saturnus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maone vaan Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Szaturnusz_holdjai" title="A Szaturnusz holdjai – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Szaturnusz holdjai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сатурнови месечини – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатурнови месечини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनी ग्रहाचे नैसर्गिक उपग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शनी ग्रहाचे नैसर्गिक उपग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მარსქულიშ ორთაშობური ალმაშარეეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარსქულიშ ორთაშობური ალმაშარეეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_Zuhal" title="Bulan Zuhal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulan Zuhal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-s%C4%ADng_g%C3%AC_%C3%B4i-s%C4%ADng" title="Tū-sĭng gì ôi-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-sĭng gì ôi-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Санчирын дагуулуудын жагсаалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санчирын дагуулуудын жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စနေဂြိုဟ်၏ ဂြိုဟ်ရံလများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စနေဂြိုဟ်၏ ဂြိုဟ်ရံလများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli_%C4%ABm%C4%93tz" title="Tzitzimicītlalli īmētz – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tzitzimicītlalli īmētz" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manen_van_Saturnus" title="Manen van Saturnus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manen van Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="शनिका प्राकृतिक उपग्रहहरु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शनिका प्राकृतिक उपग्रहहरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="土星の衛星 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="土星の衛星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saturns måner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nane_til_Saturn" title="Månane til Saturn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Månane til Saturn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_vun_de_Saturn-Maanden" title="List vun de Saturn-Maanden – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="List vun de Saturn-Maanden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Saturna" title="Księżyce Saturna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księżyce Saturna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lites_de_Saturno" title="Satélites de Saturno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Satélites de Saturno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sateli%C8%9Bii_naturali_ai_lui_Saturn" title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Saturn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sateliții naturali ai lui Saturn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спутники Сатурна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спутники Сатурна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="සෙනසුරුගේ චන්ද්‍රයෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙනසුරුගේ චන්ද්‍රයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moons of Saturn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesiace_Saturna" title="Mesiace Saturna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesiace Saturna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnovi_naravni_sateliti" title="Saturnovi naravni sateliti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saturnovi naravni sateliti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayaxa_raage" title="Dayaxa raage – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dayaxa raage" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانگەکانی کەیوان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگەکانی کەیوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Природни сателити Сатурна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Природни сателити Сатурна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saturnovi prirodni sateliti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnuksen_kuut" title="Saturnuksen kuut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saturnuksen kuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_naturliga_satelliter" title="Saturnus naturliga satelliter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saturnus naturliga satelliter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சனியின் நிலவுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சனியின் நிலவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวบริวารของดาวเสาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวบริวารของดาวเสาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a featured list. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Natural satellites of the planet Saturn</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_(50316920862).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_%2850316920862%29.jpg/440px-Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_%2850316920862%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_%2850316920862%29.jpg/660px-Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_%2850316920862%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_%2850316920862%29.jpg/880px-Saturn_-_September_9_2007_-_Annotated_%2850316920862%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3455" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>An annotated picture of <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>'s many moons captured by the <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> spacecraft. Shown in the image are <a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(moon)" title="Prometheus (moon)">Prometheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janus_(moon)" title="Janus (moon)">Janus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>.</figcaption></figure> The moons of Saturn are numerous and diverse, ranging from tiny <a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">moonlets</a> only tens of meters across to the enormous <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, which is larger than the planet <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a>. There are 146 <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">moons</a> with confirmed <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbits</a>, the most of any planet in the Solar System.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a> This number does not include the many thousands of moonlets embedded within <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Saturn's dense rings</a>, nor hundreds of possible kilometer-sized distant moons that have been observed on single occasions.<a href="#cite_note-SheppardMoons-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ashton2021-6">[5]</a> Seven Saturnian moons are large enough to have collapsed into a relaxed, ellipsoidal shape, though only one or two of those, Titan and possibly <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a>, are currently in <a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium" title="Hydrostatic equilibrium">hydrostatic equilibrium</a>. Three moons are particularly notable. Titan is the second-<a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">largest</a> moon in the Solar System (after Jupiter's <a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a>), with a <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan#Composition" title="Atmosphere of Titan">nitrogen-rich</a> Earth-like <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan" title="Atmosphere of Titan">atmosphere</a> and a landscape featuring river networks and <a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_Titan" title="Lakes of Titan">hydrocarbon lakes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a> emits jets of ice from its south-polar region and is covered in a deep layer of snow.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a> has contrasting black and white hemispheres as well as an extensive ridge of equatorial mountains among <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_mountains_in_the_Solar_System" title="List of tallest mountains in the Solar System">the tallest in the solar system</a>. Twenty-four of the known moons are <a href="/wiki/Regular_moon" title="Regular moon">regular satellites</a>; they have <a href="/wiki/Prograde_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Prograde orbit">prograde orbits</a> not greatly <a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">inclined</a> to Saturn's equatorial plane,<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> with the exception of Iapetus which has a prograde but highly inclined orbit,<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> an unusual characteristic for a regular moon. They include the seven major satellites, four small moons that exist in a <a href="/wiki/Trojan_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan moon">trojan</a> orbit with larger moons, and five that act as <a href="/wiki/Shepherd_moon" title="Shepherd moon">shepherd moons</a>, of which two are mutually <a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration" title="Co-orbital configuration">co-orbital</a>. Two tiny moons orbit inside of Saturn's <a href="/wiki/B_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="B Ring">B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn#G_Ring" title="Rings of Saturn">G rings</a>. The relatively large <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a> is locked in an <a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance" title="Orbital resonance">orbital resonance</a> with Titan. The remaining regular moons orbit near the outer edges of the dense <a href="/wiki/A_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="A Ring">A Ring</a> and the narrow <a href="/wiki/F_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="F Ring">F Ring</a>, and between the major moons <a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a> and Enceladus. The regular satellites are traditionally named after <a href="/wiki/Titans" title="Titans">Titans</a> and Titanesses or other figures associated with the mythological <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a>. The remaining 122, with mean diameters ranging from 2 to 213 km (1 to 132 mi), orbit much farther from Saturn. They are <a href="/wiki/Irregular_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Irregular satellite">irregular satellites</a>, having high orbital <a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">inclinations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">eccentricities</a> mixed between <a href="/wiki/Prograde_and_retrograde" class="mw-redirect" title="Prograde and retrograde">prograde and retrograde</a>. These moons are probably captured <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planets</a>, or fragments from the <a href="/wiki/Impact_event" title="Impact event">collisional</a> breakup of such bodies after they were captured, creating <a href="/wiki/Collisional_family" title="Collisional family">collisional families</a>. Saturn is expected to have around 150 irregular satellites larger than 2.8 km (1.7 mi) in diameter, plus many hundreds more that are even smaller. The irregular satellites are classified by their orbital characteristics into the prograde <a href="/wiki/Inuit_group" title="Inuit group">Inuit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallic_group" title="Gallic group">Gallic</a> groups and the large retrograde <a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a>, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies (with the Gallic group corresponding to <a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a>). The sole exception is <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a>, the largest irregular Saturnian moon, discovered at the end of the 19th century; it is part of the Norse group but named for a Greek Titaness. The rings of Saturn are made up of objects ranging in size from microscopic to <a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">moonlets</a> hundreds of meters across, each in its own orbit around Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-Esposito2002-12">[11]</a> Thus an absolute number of Saturnian moons cannot be given, because there is no consensus on a boundary between the countless small unnamed objects that form Saturn's ring system and the larger objects that have been named as moons. Over 150 moonlets embedded in the rings have been detected by the disturbance they create in the surrounding ring material, though this is thought to be only a small sample of the total population of such objects.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a> As of May 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 83 designated moons that are still unnamed; all but one (the designated B-ring moonlet <a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a>) are irregular. (There are many other undesignated ring moonlets.) If named, most of the irregulars will receive names from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_religion" title="Ancient Celtic religion">Gallic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inuit_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuit mythology">Inuit mythology</a> based on the orbital group of which they are a member.<a href="#cite_note-NameSaturnsMoons-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie2019-14">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large bright circle in the center is surrounded by small circles." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg/220px-Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg/330px-Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg/440px-Iapetus-2010Mar04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Saturn (<a href="/wiki/Exposure_(photography)#Overexposure_and_underexposure" title="Exposure (photography)">overexposed</a>) and the moons Iapetus, Titan, Dione, Hyperion, and Rhea viewed through a 12.5-inch telescope</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_observations">Early observations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early observations">edit</a>]</div> Before the advent of <a href="/wiki/Astrophotography" title="Astrophotography">telescopic photography</a>, eight moons of Saturn were discovered by direct observation using <a href="/wiki/Optical_telescope" title="Optical telescope">optical telescopes</a>. Saturn's largest moon, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, was discovered in 1655 by <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> using a 57-millimeter (2.2 in) <a href="/wiki/Objective_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Objective lens">objective lens</a><a href="#cite_note-ap050325-15">[14]</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Refracting_telescope" title="Refracting telescope">refracting telescope</a> of his own design.<a href="#cite_note-Baalke-16">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a> (the "<a href="/wiki/Sidera_Lodoicea" title="Sidera Lodoicea">Sidera Lodoicea</a>") were discovered between 1671 and 1684 by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Helden1994-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a> were discovered in 1789 by <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Helden1994-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a> was discovered in 1848 by <a href="/wiki/William_Cranch_Bond" title="William Cranch Bond">W. C. Bond</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Phillips_Bond" title="George Phillips Bond">G. P. Bond</a><a href="#cite_note-Bond1848-18">[17]</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Lassell" title="William Lassell">William Lassell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lassell1848-19">[18]</a> The use of <a href="/wiki/Long_exposure_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Long exposure photography">long-exposure</a> photographic plates made possible the discovery of additional moons. The first to be discovered in this manner, <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a>, was found in 1899 by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Pickering" title="William Henry Pickering">W. H. Pickering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pickering1899-20">[19]</a> In 1966 the tenth satellite of Saturn was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Audouin_Dollfus" title="Audouin Dollfus">Audouin Dollfus</a>, when the rings were observed edge-on near an <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fountain1977-21">[20]</a> It was later named <a href="/wiki/Janus_(moon)" title="Janus (moon)">Janus</a>. A few years later it was realized that all observations of 1966 could only be explained if another satellite had been present and that it had an orbit similar to that of Janus.<a href="#cite_note-Fountain1977-21">[20]</a> This object is now known as <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a>, the eleventh moon of Saturn. It shares the same orbit with Janus—the only known example of <a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-orbital moon">co-orbitals</a> in the Solar System.<a href="#cite_note-Uralskaya1998-22">[21]</a> In 1980, three additional Saturnian moons were discovered from the ground and later confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a> probes. They are <a href="/wiki/Trojan_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan moon">trojan moons</a> of Dione (<a href="/wiki/Helene_(moon)" title="Helene (moon)">Helene</a>) and Tethys (<a href="/wiki/Telesto_(moon)" title="Telesto (moon)">Telesto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(moon)" title="Calypso (moon)">Calypso</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Uralskaya1998-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observations_by_spacecraft">Observations by spacecraft</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Observations by spacecraft">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg/220px-PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg/330px-PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg/440px-PIA12797-Saturn%26FiveMoons-20110729-FullColor-20180730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Five moons in a Cassini image: Rhea bisected in the far-right foreground, Mimas behind it, bright Enceladus above and beyond the rings, Pandora eclipsed by the F Ring, and Janus off to the left</figcaption></figure> The study of the outer planets has since been revolutionized by the use of uncrewed space probes. The arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a> spacecraft at Saturn in 1980–1981 resulted in the discovery of three additional moons—<a href="/wiki/Atlas_(moon)" title="Atlas (moon)">Atlas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(moon)" title="Prometheus (moon)">Prometheus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pandora_(moon)" title="Pandora (moon)">Pandora</a>—bringing the total to 17.<a href="#cite_note-Uralskaya1998-22">[21]</a> In addition, Epimetheus was confirmed as distinct from Janus. In 1990, <a href="/wiki/Pan_(moon)" title="Pan (moon)">Pan</a> was discovered in archival Voyager images.<a href="#cite_note-Uralskaya1998-22">[21]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> mission,<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20151218-jc-23">[22]</a> which arrived at Saturn in July 2004, initially discovered three small inner moons: <a href="/wiki/Methone_(moon)" title="Methone (moon)">Methone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pallene_(moon)" title="Pallene (moon)">Pallene</a> between Mimas and Enceladus, and the second trojan moon of Dione, <a href="/wiki/Polydeuces_(moon)" title="Polydeuces (moon)">Polydeuces</a>. It also observed three suspected but unconfirmed moons in the <a href="/wiki/F_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="F Ring">F Ring</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005-24">[23]</a> In November 2004 Cassini scientists announced that the structure of <a href="/wiki/Saturn%27s_rings" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn's rings">Saturn's rings</a> indicates the presence of several more moons orbiting within the rings, although only one, <a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(moon)" title="Daphnis (moon)">Daphnis</a>, had been visually confirmed at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Britt2004-25">[24]</a> In 2007 <a href="/wiki/Anthe_(moon)" title="Anthe (moon)">Anthe</a> was announced.<a href="#cite_note-IAUC2007-26">[25]</a> In 2008 it was reported that Cassini observations of a depletion of energetic electrons in Saturn's <a href="/wiki/Magnetosphere" title="Magnetosphere">magnetosphere</a> near <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a> might be the signature of a <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Rhea" title="Rings of Rhea">tenuous ring system</a> around Saturn's second largest moon.<a href="#cite_note-Jones2008-27">[26]</a> In March 2009, <a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(moon)" title="Aegaeon (moon)">Aegaeon</a>, a moonlet within the G Ring, was announced.<a href="#cite_note-IAUC2009-28">[27]</a> In July of the same year, <a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a>, the first moonlet within the B Ring, was observed.<a href="#cite_note-IAUC2009b-29">[28]</a> In April 2014, the possible beginning of a new <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">moon</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn#A_Ring" title="Rings of Saturn">A Ring</a>, was reported.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140414a-30">[29]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg" title="File:PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg">related image</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outer_moons">Outer moons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Outer moons">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg/220px-Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg/330px-Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg/440px-Quadruple_Saturn_moon_transit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Quadruple Saturn–moon transit captured by the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a></figcaption></figure> Study of Saturn's moons has also been aided by advances in telescope instrumentation, primarily the introduction of digital <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">charge-coupled devices</a> which replaced photographic plates. For the 20th century, Phoebe stood alone among Saturn's known moons with its highly irregular orbit. Then in 2000, three dozen additional irregular moons were discovered using ground-based telescopes.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> A survey starting in late 2000 and conducted using three medium-size telescopes found thirteen new moons orbiting Saturn at a great distance, in eccentric orbits, which are highly inclined to both the equator of Saturn and the <a href="/wiki/Ecliptic" title="Ecliptic">ecliptic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gladman2001-32">[31]</a> They are probably fragments of larger bodies captured by Saturn's gravitational pull.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gladman2001-32">[31]</a> In 2005, astronomers using the <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauna Kea Observatory">Mauna Kea Observatory</a> announced the discovery of twelve more small outer moons,<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2005-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lakdawalla2005-34">[33]</a> in 2006, astronomers using the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Telescope" title="Subaru Telescope">Subaru 8.2 m telescope</a> reported the discovery of nine more irregular moons,<a href="#cite_note-IAUC8727-35">[34]</a> in April 2007, <a href="/wiki/Tarqeq" title="Tarqeq">Tarqeq</a> (S/2007 S 1) was announced and in May of the same year <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_2" title="S/2007 S 2">S/2007 S 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_3" title="S/2007 S 3">S/2007 S 3</a> were reported.<a href="#cite_note-IAUC8836-36">[35]</a> In 2019, twenty new irregular satellites of Saturn were reported, resulting in Saturn overtaking Jupiter as the planet with the most known moons for the first time since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie2019-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-SheppardMoons-4">[3]</a> In 2019, researchers Edward Ashton, Brett Gladman, and Matthew Beaudoin conducted a survey of Saturn's Hill sphere using the 3.6-meter <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France%E2%80%93Hawaii_Telescope" title="Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope">Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope</a> and discovered about 80 new Saturnian irregular moons.<a href="#cite_note-Ashton2021-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ashton2022-37">[36]</a> Follow-up observations of these new moons took place over 2019–2021, eventually leading to <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_1" title="S/2019 S 1">S/2019 S 1</a> being announced in November 2021 and an additional 62 moons being announced from 3–16 May 2023.<a href="#cite_note-UBC-20230511-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-MPEC-2023-K118-2">[2]</a> These discoveries brought Saturn's total number of confirmed moons up to 145, making it the first planet known to have over 100 moons.<a href="#cite_note-UBC-20230511-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20230512-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Yet another moon, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_20" title="S/2006 S 20">S/2006 S 20</a>, was announced on 23 May 2023, bringing Saturn's total count moons to 146.<a href="#cite_note-MPEC-2023-K118-2">[2]</a> All of these new moons are small and faint, with diameters over 3 km (2 mi) and <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitudes</a> of 25–27.<a href="#cite_note-Ashton2021-6">[5]</a> The researchers found that the Saturnian irregular moon population is more abundant at smaller sizes, suggesting that they are likely fragments from a collision that occurred a few hundred million years ago. The researchers extrapolated that the true population of Saturnian irregular moons larger than 2.8 km (1.7 mi) in diameter amounts to 150±30, which is approximately three times as many Jovian irregular moons down to the same size. If this size distribution applies to even smaller diameters, Saturn would therefore intrinsically have more irregular moons than Jupiter.<a href="#cite_note-Ashton2021-6">[5]</a> Discovery of outer planet moons <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Moons of Jupiter</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moons of Saturn</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">Moons of Uranus</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">Moons of Neptune</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming">Naming</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Naming">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Naming_of_moons" title="Naming of moons">Naming of moons</a></div> The modern names for Saturnian moons were suggested by <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> in 1847.<a href="#cite_note-Helden1994-17">[16]</a> He proposed to name them after mythological figures associated with the Roman god of agriculture and harvest, <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a> (equated to the Greek <a href="/wiki/Cronus" title="Cronus">Cronus</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Helden1994-17">[16]</a> In particular, the then known seven satellites were named after <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (mythology)">Titans</a>, Titanesses and <a href="/wiki/Giants_(Greek_mythology)" title="Giants (Greek mythology)">Giants</a> – brothers and sisters of Cronus.<a href="#cite_note-Pickering1899-20">[19]</a> The idea was similar to <a href="/wiki/Simon_Marius" title="Simon Marius">Simon Marius</a>' mythological naming scheme for the moons of Jupiter.<a href="#cite_note-Helden-41">[40]</a> <blockquote>As Saturn devoured his children, his family could not be assembled around him, so that the choice lay among his brothers and sister, the Titans and Titanesses. The name Iapetus seemed indicated by the obscurity and remoteness of the exterior satellite, Titan by the superior size of the Huyghenian, while the three female appellations [Rhea, Dione, and Tethys] class together the three intermediate Cassinian satellites. The minute interior ones seemed appropriately characterized by a return to male appellations [Enceladus and Mimas] chosen from a younger and inferior (though still superhuman) brood. [Results of the Astronomical Observations made ... at the Cape of Good Hope, p. 415]</blockquote> In 1848, Lassell proposed that the eighth satellite of Saturn be named Hyperion after another Titan.<a href="#cite_note-Lassell1848-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Helden-41">[40]</a> When in the 20th century the names of Titans were exhausted, the moons were named after different characters of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Roman mythology">Greco-Roman mythology</a> or giants from other mythologies.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer-42">[41]</a> All the irregular moons (except Phoebe, discovered about a century before the others) are named after <a href="/wiki/Inuit_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuit mythology">Inuit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Gallic</a> gods, and after <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse</a> ice giants.<a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroids</a> share <a href="/wiki/Name_conflicts_of_solar_system_objects" class="mw-redirect" title="Name conflicts of solar system objects">the same names</a> as moons of Saturn: <a href="/wiki/55_Pandora" title="55 Pandora">55 Pandora</a>, <a href="/wiki/106_Dione" title="106 Dione">106 Dione</a>, <a href="/wiki/577_Rhea" title="577 Rhea">577 Rhea</a>, <a href="/wiki/1809_Prometheus" title="1809 Prometheus">1809 Prometheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1810_Epimetheus" title="1810 Epimetheus">1810 Epimetheus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/4450_Pan" title="4450 Pan">4450 Pan</a>. In addition, three more asteroids would share the names of Saturnian moons but for spelling differences made permanent by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> (IAU): <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(moon)" title="Calypso (moon)">Calypso</a> and asteroid <a href="/wiki/53_Kalypso" title="53 Kalypso">53 Kalypso</a>; <a href="/wiki/Helene_(moon)" title="Helene (moon)">Helene</a> and asteroid <a href="/wiki/101_Helena" title="101 Helena">101 Helena</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Gunnlod_(moon)" title="Gunnlod (moon)">Gunnlod</a> and asteroid <a href="/wiki/657_Gunl%C3%B6d" title="657 Gunlöd">657 Gunlöd</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_characteristics">Physical characteristics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Physical characteristics">edit</a>]</div> Saturn's satellite system is very lopsided: one moon, Titan, comprises more than 96% of the mass in orbit around the planet. The six other <a href="/wiki/Planemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Planemo">planemo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ellipsoid" title="Ellipsoid">ellipsoidal</a>) moons constitute roughly 4% of the mass, and the remaining small moons, together with the rings, comprise only 0.04%.<a href="#cite_note-44">[b]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:678px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">The relative masses of Saturn's moons. Values are ×1021 kg. With Titan in the comparison (left), Mimas and Enceladus are invisible at this scale. Even excluding Titan (right), Phoebe, Hyperion, the smaller moons and the rings are invisible.</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="clear:left;text-align:center;"> <caption>Saturn's major satellites, compared with the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Diameter (km)<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2010-45">[43]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Mass (kg)<a href="#cite_note-Jacobson_Antreasian_et_al._2006-46">[44]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Orbital radius (km)<a href="#cite_note-NASA-47">[45]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Orbital period (days)<a href="#cite_note-NASA-47">[45]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></td> <td>396 (0.12 D☾)</td> <td data-sort-value="4.0E19">4×1019 (0.0005 M☾)</td> <td>185,539 (0.48 a☾)</td> <td>0.9 (0.03 T☾) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></td> <td>504 (0.14 D☾)</td> <td data-sort-value="1.1E20">1.1×1020 (0.002 M☾)</td> <td>237,948 (0.62 a☾)</td> <td>1.4 (0.05 T☾) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></td> <td>1,062 (0.30 D☾)</td> <td data-sort-value="6.2E20">6.2×1020 (0.008 M☾)</td> <td>294,619 (0.77 a☾)</td> <td>1.9 (0.07 T☾) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></td> <td>1,123 (0.32 D☾)</td> <td data-sort-value="1.1E21">1.1×1021 (0.015 M☾)</td> <td>377,396 (0.98 a☾)</td> <td>2.7 (0.10 T☾) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></td> <td>1,527 (0.44 D☾)</td> <td data-sort-value="2.3E21">2.3×1021 (0.03 M☾)</td> <td>527,108 (1.37 a☾)</td> <td>4.5 (0.20 T☾) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></td> <td>5,149 (1.48 D☾) (0.75 D<a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">♂</a>)</td> <td data-sort-value="1.35E23">1.35×1023 (1.80 M☾) (0.21 M<a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">♂</a>)</td> <td>1,221,870 (3.18 a☾)</td> <td>16 (0.60 T☾) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></td> <td>1,470 (0.42 D☾)</td> <td data-sort-value="1.8E21">1.8×1021 (0.025 M☾)</td> <td>3,560,820 (9.26 a☾)</td> <td>79 (2.90 T☾) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbital_groups">Orbital groups</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Orbital groups">edit</a>]</div> Although the boundaries may be somewhat vague, Saturn's moons can be divided into ten groups according to their orbital characteristics. Many of them, such as <a href="/wiki/Pan_(moon)" title="Pan (moon)">Pan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(moon)" title="Daphnis (moon)">Daphnis</a>, orbit within Saturn's ring system and have orbital periods only slightly longer than the planet's rotation period.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2007-48">[46]</a> The innermost moons and most regular satellites all have mean <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">orbital inclinations</a> ranging from less than a degree to about 1.5 degrees (except <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a>, which has an inclination of 7.57 degrees) and small <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">orbital eccentricities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SheppardMoons-4">[3]</a> On the other hand, irregular satellites in the outermost regions of Saturn's moon system, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a>, have orbital radii of millions of kilometers and orbital periods lasting several years. The moons of the Norse group also orbit in the opposite direction to Saturn's rotation.<a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inner_moons">Inner moons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Inner moons">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ring_moonlets">Ring moonlets</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ring moonlets">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg/200px-PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg/300px-PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg/400px-PIA18352-SaturnRings%26Moons-Enceladus%26Rhea-20150924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1020" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Saturn's <a href="/wiki/F_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="F Ring">F Ring</a> along with the moons, <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegaeon_(2008_S1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aegaeon_%282008_S1%29.jpg/200px-Aegaeon_%282008_S1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aegaeon_%282008_S1%29.jpg/300px-Aegaeon_%282008_S1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aegaeon_%282008_S1%29.jpg/400px-Aegaeon_%282008_S1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="695" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Sequence of Cassini images of <a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(moon)" title="Aegaeon (moon)">Aegaeon</a> embedded within the bright arc of Saturn's <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn#G_Ring" title="Rings of Saturn">G Ring</a></div></div></div></div></div> During late July 2009, a <a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">moonlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a>, was discovered in the <a href="/wiki/B_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="B Ring">B Ring</a>, 480 km from the outer edge of the ring, by the shadow it cast.<a href="#cite_note-IAUC2009b-29">[28]</a> It is estimated to be 300 m in diameter. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/A_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="A Ring">A Ring</a> moonlets (see below), it does not induce a 'propeller' feature, probably due to the density of the B Ring.<a href="#cite_note-2009s1-49">[47]</a> In 2006, four tiny moonlets were found in Cassini images of the A Ring.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2006-50">[48]</a> Before this discovery only two larger moons had been known within gaps in the A Ring: Pan and Daphnis. These are large enough to clear continuous gaps in the ring.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2006-50">[48]</a> In contrast, a moonlet is only massive enough to clear two small—about 10 km across—partial gaps in the immediate vicinity of the moonlet itself creating a structure shaped like an airplane <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propeller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sremcevic2007-51">[49]</a> The moonlets themselves are tiny, ranging from about 40 to 500 meters in diameter, and are too small to be seen directly.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg/170px-PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg/255px-PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg/340px-PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Possible beginning of a new moon of Saturn imaged on 15 April 2014</figcaption></figure> In 2007, the discovery of 150 more moonlets revealed that they (with the exception of two that have been seen outside the <a href="/wiki/Encke_gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Encke gap">Encke gap</a>) are confined to three narrow bands in the A Ring between 126,750 and 132,000 km from Saturn's center. Each band is about a thousand kilometers wide, which is less than 1% the width of Saturn's rings.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a> This region is relatively free from the disturbances caused by resonances with larger satellites,<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a> although other areas of the A Ring without disturbances are apparently free of moonlets. The moonlets were probably formed from the breakup of a larger satellite.<a href="#cite_note-Sremcevic2007-51">[49]</a> It is estimated that the A Ring contains 7,000–8,000 propellers larger than 0.8 km in size and millions larger than 0.25 km.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a> In April 2014, NASA scientists reported the possible consolidation of a new moon within the A Ring, implying that Saturn's present moons may have formed in a similar process in the past when Saturn's ring system was much more massive.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140414a-30">[29]</a> Similar moonlets may reside in the <a href="/wiki/F_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="F Ring">F Ring</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a> There, "jets" of material may be due to collisions, initiated by perturbations from the nearby small moon Prometheus, of these moonlets with the core of the F Ring. One of the largest F Ring moonlets may be the as-yet unconfirmed object <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_6" title="S/2004 S 6">S/2004 S 6</a>. The F Ring also contains transient "fans" which are thought to result from even smaller moonlets, about 1 km in diameter, orbiting near the F Ring core.<a href="#cite_note-Murray2008-52">[50]</a> One recently discovered moon, <a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(moon)" title="Aegaeon (moon)">Aegaeon</a>, resides within the bright arc of <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn#G_Ring" title="Rings of Saturn">G Ring</a> and is trapped in the 7:6 mean-motion <a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance" title="Orbital resonance">resonance</a> with Mimas.<a href="#cite_note-IAUC2009-28">[27]</a> This means that it makes exactly seven revolutions around Saturn while Mimas makes exactly six. The moon is the largest among the population of bodies that are sources of dust in this ring.<a href="#cite_note-Hedman2007-53">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ring_shepherds">Ring shepherds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ring shepherds">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg/220px-PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg/330px-PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg/440px-PIA08319_Daphnis_in_Keeler_Gap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Shepherd moon Daphnis in the Keeler gap</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg/220px-PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg/330px-PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg/440px-PIA21449-SaturnMoons-Atlas-Daphnis-Pan-20170628color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>From top to bottom, Atlas, Daphnis and Pan (enhanced color). They bear distinct <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_ridge" title="Equatorial ridge">equatorial ridges</a> that appear to have formed from material accreted from Saturn's rings.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Shepherd_moon" title="Shepherd moon">Shepherd satellites</a> are small moons that orbit within, or just beyond, a planet's <a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">ring system</a>. They have the effect of sculpting the rings: giving them sharp edges, and creating gaps between them. Saturn's shepherd moons are <a href="/wiki/Pan_(moon)" title="Pan (moon)">Pan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn#Encke_Gap" title="Rings of Saturn">Encke gap</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(moon)" title="Daphnis (moon)">Daphnis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keeler_gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Keeler gap">Keeler gap</a>), <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(moon)" title="Prometheus (moon)">Prometheus</a> (F Ring), <a href="/wiki/Janus_(moon)" title="Janus (moon)">Janus</a> (A Ring), and <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a> (A Ring).<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAUC2009-28">[27]</a> These moons probably formed as a result of accretion of the friable ring material on preexisting denser cores. The cores with sizes from one-third to one-half the present-day moons may be themselves collisional shards formed when a parental satellite of the rings disintegrated.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2007-48">[46]</a> Janus and Epimetheus are <a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-orbital moon">co-orbital moons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Uralskaya1998-22">[21]</a> They are of similar size, with Janus being somewhat larger than Epimetheus.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2007-48">[46]</a> They have orbits with less than a 100-kilometer difference in semi-major axis, close enough that they would collide if they attempted to pass each other. Instead of colliding, their gravitational interaction causes them to swap orbits every four years.<a href="#cite_note-Spitale_Jacobson_et_al._2006-54">[52]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_inner_moons">Other inner moons</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other inner moons">edit</a>]</div> Other inner moons that are neither ring shepherds nor ring moonlets include <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(moon)" title="Atlas (moon)">Atlas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pandora_(moon)" title="Pandora (moon)">Pandora</a>.<div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inner_large">Inner large</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Inner large">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A circular part of a grayish surface, which is intersected from the top-left to the bottom-right by four wide sinuous groves. Smaller and shorter grooves can be seen between them running either parallel to the large grooves or criss-crossing them. There is a rough terrain in the top-left corner." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png/220px-Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png/330px-Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png/440px-Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png 2x" data-file-width="1684" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption>South pole map of tiger stripes on Enceladus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader"><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Saturn's rings</a> and moons</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg/200px-PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg/300px-PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg/400px-PIA18357-SaturnMoons-TethysEnceladusMimas-CassiniHuygens-20151203.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="827" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Saturn's moons from bottom to top: Mimas, Enceladus, and Tethys</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg/200px-PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg/300px-PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg/400px-PIA18355-SaturnMoon-Tethys-20151123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1020" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Tethys and the rings of Saturn</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Dione_and_Saturn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dione_and_Saturn.jpg/200px-Dione_and_Saturn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dione_and_Saturn.jpg/300px-Dione_and_Saturn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dione_and_Saturn.jpg/400px-Dione_and_Saturn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1008" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Color view of Dione in front of Saturn</div></div></div></div></div> The innermost large moons of Saturn orbit within its tenuous <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn#E_Ring" title="Rings of Saturn">E Ring</a>, along with three smaller moons of the Alkyonides group. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a> is the smallest and least massive of the inner round moons,<a href="#cite_note-Jacobson_Antreasian_et_al._2006-46">[44]</a> although its mass is sufficient to alter the orbit of <a href="/wiki/Methone_(moon)" title="Methone (moon)">Methone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spitale_Jacobson_et_al._2006-54">[52]</a> It is noticeably ovoid-shaped, having been made shorter at the poles and longer at the equator (by about 20 km) by the effects of Saturn's gravity.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007-55">[53]</a> Mimas has a large <a href="/wiki/Impact_crater" title="Impact crater">impact crater</a> one-third its diameter, <a href="/wiki/Herschel_(Mimantean_crater)" title="Herschel (Mimantean crater)">Herschel</a>, situated on its leading hemisphere<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> Mimas has no known past or present geologic activity and its surface is dominated by impact craters, though it does have a water ocean 20–30 km beneath the surface.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> The only tectonic features known are a few arcuate and linear <a href="/wiki/Trough_(geology)" title="Trough (geology)">troughs</a>, which probably formed when Mimas was shattered by the Herschel impact.<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a> is one of the smallest of Saturn's moons that is spherical in shape—only Mimas is smaller<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007-55">[53]</a>—yet is the only small Saturnian moon that is currently endogenously active, and the smallest known body in the Solar System that is geologically active today.<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a> Its surface is morphologically diverse; it includes ancient heavily cratered terrain as well as younger smooth areas with few impact craters. Many plains on Enceladus are fractured and intersected by systems of <a href="/wiki/Lineament" title="Lineament">lineaments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a> The area around its south pole was found by Cassini to be unusually warm and cut by a system of fractures about 130 km long called "tiger stripes", some of which emit <a href="/wiki/Jet_(fluid)" title="Jet (fluid)">jets</a> of <a href="/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor">water vapor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dust" title="Dust">dust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a> These jets form a large <a href="/wiki/Plume_(fluid_dynamics)" title="Plume (fluid dynamics)">plume</a> off its south pole, which replenishes Saturn's E ring<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a> and serves as the main source of <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Saturn" title="Magnetosphere of Saturn">magnetosphere of Saturn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pontius2006-59">[57]</a> The gas and dust are released with a rate of more than 100 kg/s. Enceladus may have liquid water underneath the south-polar surface.<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a> The source of the energy for this <a href="/wiki/Cryovolcanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryovolcanism">cryovolcanism</a> is thought to be a 2:1 <a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance" title="Orbital resonance">mean-motion resonance</a> with Dione.<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a> The pure ice on the surface makes Enceladus one of the brightest known objects in the Solar System—its <a href="/wiki/Geometrical_albedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometrical albedo">geometrical albedo</a> is more than 140%.<a href="#cite_note-Porco_Helfenstein_et_al._2006-58">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a> is the third largest of Saturn's inner moons.<a href="#cite_note-Jacobson_Antreasian_et_al._2006-46">[44]</a> Its most prominent features are a large (400 km diameter) impact crater named <a href="/wiki/Odysseus_(crater)" title="Odysseus (crater)">Odysseus</a> on its leading hemisphere and a vast canyon system named <a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Chasma" title="Ithaca Chasma">Ithaca Chasma</a> extending at least 270° around Tethys.<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> The Ithaca Chasma is concentric with Odysseus, and these two features may be related. Tethys appears to have no current geological activity. A heavily cratered hilly terrain occupies the majority of its surface, while a smaller and smoother plains region lies on the hemisphere opposite to that of Odysseus.<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> The plains contain fewer craters and are apparently younger. A sharp boundary separates them from the cratered terrain. There is also a system of extensional troughs radiating away from Odysseus.<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> The density of Tethys (0.985 g/cm3) is less than that of water, indicating that it is made mainly of water ice with only a small fraction of <a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">rock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2010-45">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a> is the second-largest inner moon of Saturn. It has a higher density than the geologically dead Rhea, the largest inner moon, but lower than that of active Enceladus.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007-55">[53]</a> While the majority of Dione's surface is heavily cratered old terrain, this moon is also covered with an extensive network of troughs and lineaments, indicating that in the past it had global <a href="/wiki/Tectonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonic">tectonic</a> activity.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner2009-60">[58]</a> The troughs and lineaments are especially prominent on the trailing hemisphere, where several intersecting sets of fractures form what is called "wispy terrain".<a href="#cite_note-Wagner2009-60">[58]</a> The cratered plains have a few large impact craters reaching 250 km in diameter.<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> Smooth plains with low impact-crater counts are also present on a small fraction of its surface.<a href="#cite_note-Schenk2009b-61">[59]</a> They were probably tectonically resurfaced relatively later in the geological history of Dione. At two locations within smooth plains strange landforms (depressions) resembling oblong impact craters have been identified, both of which lie at the centers of radiating networks of cracks and troughs;<a href="#cite_note-Schenk2009b-61">[59]</a> these features may be cryovolcanic in origin. Dione may be geologically active even now, although on a scale much smaller than the cryovolcanism of Enceladus. This follows from Cassini magnetic measurements that show Dione is a net source of plasma in the magnetosphere of Saturn, much like Enceladus.<a href="#cite_note-Schenk2009b-61">[59]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkyonides">Alkyonides</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Alkyonides">edit</a>]</div> Three small moons orbit between Mimas and Enceladus: <a href="/wiki/Methone_(moon)" title="Methone (moon)">Methone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthe_(moon)" title="Anthe (moon)">Anthe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pallene_(moon)" title="Pallene (moon)">Pallene</a>. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Alkyonides" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkyonides">Alkyonides</a> of Greek mythology, they are some of the smallest moons in the Saturn system. Anthe and Methone have very faint ring arcs along their orbits, whereas Pallene has a faint complete ring.<a href="#cite_note-Alkyonides-62">[60]</a> Of these three moons, only Methone has been photographed at close range, showing it to be egg-shaped with very few or no craters.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trojan">Trojan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Trojan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trojan_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan moon">Trojan moon</a></div> Trojan moons are a unique feature only known from the Saturnian system. A trojan body orbits at either the leading L4 or trailing L5 <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">Lagrange point</a> of a much larger object, such as a large moon or planet. Tethys has two trojan moons, <a href="/wiki/Telesto_(moon)" title="Telesto (moon)">Telesto</a> (leading) and <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(moon)" title="Calypso (moon)">Calypso</a> (trailing), and Dione also has two, <a href="/wiki/Helene_(moon)" title="Helene (moon)">Helene</a> (leading) and <a href="/wiki/Polydeuces_(moon)" title="Polydeuces (moon)">Polydeuces</a> (trailing).<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005-24">[23]</a> Helene is by far the largest trojan moon,<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007-55">[53]</a> while Polydeuces is the smallest and has the most <a href="/wiki/Chaos_(physics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaos (physics)">chaotic</a> orbit.<a href="#cite_note-Spitale_Jacobson_et_al._2006-54">[52]</a> These moons are coated with dusty material that has smoothed out their surfaces.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outer_large">Outer large</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Outer large">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Saturn's outer large moons</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA08148_(Rhea-Splat).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A spherical body is almost fully illuminated. Its grayish surface is covered by numerous circular craters. The terminator is located near the upper-right limb. A large crater can be seen near the limb in the upper-left part of the body. Another smaller bright crater can be seen in the center. It is surrounded by a large bright patch having the shape of a five-pointed star." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/PIA08148_%28Rhea-Splat%29.jpg/200px-PIA08148_%28Rhea-Splat%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/PIA08148_%28Rhea-Splat%29.jpg/300px-PIA08148_%28Rhea-Splat%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/PIA08148_%28Rhea-Splat%29.jpg/400px-PIA08148_%28Rhea-Splat%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="953" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Inktomi_(crater)" title="Inktomi (crater)">Inktomi</a> or "The Splat", a relatively young crater with prominent butterfly-shaped <a href="/wiki/Ejecta_blanket" title="Ejecta blanket">ejecta</a> on Rhea's leading hemisphere</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg/200px-Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg/300px-Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg/400px-Ringside_with_Titan_and_Dione.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1015" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Titan in front of Dione and the rings of Saturn</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly-shaped and heavily cratered body, pock-marked with dark pits and ridges on its tan-colored icy surface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg/200px-PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg/300px-PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg/400px-PIA17193-SaturnMoon-Hyperion-20150531.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Cassini image of <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A part of a spherical body illuminated from the above and behind. The convex limb runs from the lower-left to the upper-right corner. The black outer space is in the upper-left corner. The terminator is near the bottom. The surface of the body is covered with numerous craters. A large ridge runs in the center from the top to bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg/200px-Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg/300px-Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg/400px-Iapetus_equatorial_ridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="579" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Equatorial ridge on <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></div></div></div></div></div> These moons all orbit beyond the E Ring. They are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a> is the second-largest of Saturn's moons. It is even slightly larger than <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a>, the second-largest moon of <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranus (planet)">Uranus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007-55">[53]</a> In 2005, Cassini detected a depletion of electrons in the plasma wake of Rhea, which forms when the co-rotating plasma of <a href="/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Saturn" title="Magnetosphere of Saturn">Saturn's magnetosphere</a> is absorbed by the moon.<a href="#cite_note-Jones2008-27">[26]</a> The depletion was hypothesized to be caused by the presence of dust-sized particles concentrated in a few <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Rhea" title="Rings of Rhea">faint equatorial rings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jones2008-27">[26]</a> Such a ring system would make Rhea the only moon in the Solar System known to have rings.<a href="#cite_note-Jones2008-27">[26]</a> Subsequent targeted observations of the putative ring plane from several angles by Cassini's <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens#Instruments" title="Cassini–Huygens">narrow-angle camera</a> turned up no evidence of the expected ring material, leaving the origin of the plasma observations unresolved.<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2010-65">[63]</a> Otherwise Rhea has rather a typical heavily cratered surface,<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> with the exceptions of a few large Dione-type fractures (wispy terrain) on the trailing hemisphere<a href="#cite_note-Wagner2008-66">[64]</a> and a very faint "line" of material at the equator that may have been deposited by material deorbiting from present or former rings.<a href="#cite_note-Schenk2009-67">[65]</a> Rhea also has two very large impact basins on its anti-Saturnian hemisphere, which are about 400 and 500 km across.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner2008-66">[64]</a> The first, <a href="/wiki/Tirawa_(crater)" title="Tirawa (crater)">Tirawa</a>, is roughly comparable to the Odysseus basin on Tethys.<a href="#cite_note-Moore_Schenk_et_al._2004-56">[54]</a> There is also a 48 km-diameter impact crater called <a href="/wiki/Inktomi_(crater)" title="Inktomi (crater)">Inktomi</a><a href="#cite_note-Inktomi-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[c]</a> at 112°W that is prominent because of an extended system of bright <a href="/wiki/Ray_system" title="Ray system">rays</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Splat-69">[67]</a> which may be one of the youngest craters on the inner moons of Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner2008-66">[64]</a> No evidence of any endogenic activity has been discovered on the surface of Rhea.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner2008-66">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, at 5,149 km diameter, is the second largest moon in the Solar System and Saturn's largest.<a href="#cite_note-Zebker_2009-71">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson_Antreasian_et_al._2006-46">[44]</a> Out of all the large moons, Titan is the only one with a dense (surface pressure of 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosphere (unit)">atm</a>), cold atmosphere, primarily made of <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> with a small fraction of <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005c-72">[69]</a> The dense atmosphere frequently produces bright white <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_cloud" title="Cumulus cloud">convective clouds</a>, especially over the south pole region.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005c-72">[69]</a> On 6 June 2013, scientists at the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Astrof%C3%ADsica_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía">IAA-CSIC</a> reported the detection of <a href="/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons">polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_atmosphere" title="Upper atmosphere">upper atmosphere</a> of Titan.<a href="#cite_note-IAA-20130606-73">[70]</a> On 23 June 2014, NASA claimed to have strong evidence that <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan" title="Atmosphere of Titan">atmosphere of Titan</a> came from materials in the <a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a>, associated with <a href="/wiki/Comets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comets">comets</a>, and not from the materials that formed Saturn in earlier times.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-201450623-74">[71]</a> The surface of Titan, which is difficult to observe due to persistent atmospheric <a href="/wiki/Haze" title="Haze">haze</a>, shows only a few impact craters and is probably very young.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005c-72">[69]</a> It contains a pattern of light and dark regions, flow channels and possibly cryovolcanos.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005c-72">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lopes2007-75">[72]</a> Some dark regions are covered by <a href="/wiki/Dune#Longitudinal_(Seif)_and_transverse_dunes" title="Dune">longitudinal dune</a> fields shaped by tidal winds, where sand is made of frozen water or hydrocarbons.<a href="#cite_note-Lorenz2006-76">[73]</a> Titan is the only body in the Solar System beside Earth with bodies of liquid on its surface, in the form of <a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_Titan" title="Lakes of Titan">methane–ethane lakes</a> in Titan's north and south polar regions.<a href="#cite_note-Stofan2007-77">[74]</a> The largest lake, <a href="/wiki/Kraken_Mare" title="Kraken Mare">Kraken Mare</a>, is larger than the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KrakenMare-78">[75]</a> Like Europa and Ganymede, it is believed that Titan has a subsurface ocean made of water mixed with <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a>, which can erupt to the surface of the moon and lead to cryovolcanism.<a href="#cite_note-Lopes2007-75">[72]</a> On 2 July 2014, NASA reported the ocean inside Titan may be "as salty as the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140702-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-ICARUS-2014-80">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a> is Titan's nearest neighbor in the Saturn system. The two moons are locked in a 4:3 <a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance" title="Orbital resonance">mean-motion resonance</a> with each other, meaning that while Titan makes four revolutions around Saturn, Hyperion makes exactly three.<a href="#cite_note-Jacobson_Antreasian_et_al._2006-46">[44]</a> With an average diameter of about 270 km, Hyperion is smaller and lighter than Mimas.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007b-81">[78]</a> It has an extremely irregular shape, and a very odd, tan-colored icy surface resembling a sponge, though its interior may be partially porous as well.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007b-81">[78]</a> The average density of about 0.55 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007b-81">[78]</a> indicates that the porosity exceeds 40% even assuming it has a purely icy composition. The surface of Hyperion is covered with numerous impact craters—those with diameters 2–10 km are especially abundant.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007b-81">[78]</a> It is the only moon besides the small <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">moons of Pluto</a> known to have a chaotic rotation, which means Hyperion has no well-defined poles or equator. While on short timescales the satellite approximately rotates around its long axis at a rate of 72–75° per day, on longer timescales its axis of rotation (spin vector) wanders chaotically across the sky.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007b-81">[78]</a> This makes the rotational behavior of Hyperion essentially unpredictable.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas1995-82">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a> is the third-largest of Saturn's moons.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2007-55">[53]</a> Orbiting the planet at 3.5 million km, it is by far the most distant of Saturn's large moons, and also has the largest <a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">orbital inclination</a>, at 15.47°.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-47">[45]</a> Iapetus has long been known for its unusual two-toned surface; its leading hemisphere is pitch-black and its trailing hemisphere is almost as bright as fresh snow.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005b-83">[80]</a> Cassini images showed that the dark material is confined to a large near-equatorial area on the leading hemisphere called <a href="/wiki/Cassini_Regio" title="Cassini Regio">Cassini Regio</a>, which extends approximately from 40°N to 40°S.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005b-83">[80]</a> The pole regions of Iapetus are as bright as its trailing hemisphere. Cassini also discovered a 20 km tall equatorial ridge, which spans nearly the moon's entire equator.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005b-83">[80]</a> Otherwise both dark and bright surfaces of Iapetus are old and heavily cratered. The images revealed at least four large impact basins with diameters from 380 to 550 km and numerous smaller impact craters.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005b-83">[80]</a> No evidence of any endogenic activity has been discovered.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005b-83">[80]</a> A clue to the origin of the dark material covering part of Iapetus's starkly <a href="/wiki/Dichroism" title="Dichroism">dichromatic</a> surface may have been found in 2009, when NASA's <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> discovered a vast, nearly invisible disk around Saturn, just inside the orbit of the moon Phoebe – the <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoebe ring">Phoebe ring</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Verbiscer2009-84">[81]</a> Scientists believe that the disk originates from dust and ice particles kicked up by impacts on Phoebe. Because the disk particles, like Phoebe itself, orbit in the opposite direction to Iapetus, Iapetus collides with them as they drift in the direction of Saturn, darkening its leading hemisphere slightly.<a href="#cite_note-Verbiscer2009-84">[81]</a> Once a difference in albedo, and hence in average temperature, was established between different regions of Iapetus, a <a href="/wiki/Thermal_runaway" title="Thermal runaway">thermal runaway</a> process of water ice <a href="/wiki/Sublimation_(chemistry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublimation (chemistry)">sublimation</a> from warmer regions and <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition)" title="Deposition (phase transition)">deposition</a> of water vapor onto colder regions ensued. Iapetus's present two-toned appearance results from the contrast between the bright, primarily ice-coated areas and regions of dark lag, the residue left behind after the loss of surface ice.<a href="#cite_note-Denk-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spencer-86">[83]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irregular">Irregular</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Irregular">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png/280px-Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png/420px-Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png/560px-Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_a_vs._i.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Diagram illustrating the orbits of the irregular satellites of Saturn (with Titan and Iapetus included for comparison). The inclination and semi-major axis are represented on the Y and X-axis, respectively. The satellites with inclinations below 90° are <a href="/wiki/Prograde_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Prograde orbit">prograde</a>, those above 90° are <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograde motion">retrograde</a>. The X-axis is labeled in terms of Saturn's <a href="/wiki/Hill_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill radius">Hill radius</a>. The prograde Inuit and Gallic groups and the retrograde Norse group are identified.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png/280px-Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png/420px-Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png/560px-Saturn_irregular_moon_orbits_top-side_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="3374" /></a><figcaption>Orbits and positions of Saturn's 122 irregular moons as of 25 February 2023. Prograde orbits are colored blue while retrograde orbits are colored red. Saturn's outermost regular moons, Titan, Hyperion, and Iapetus, are also shown with turquoise orbits.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Irregular_moon" title="Irregular moon">Irregular moons</a> are small satellites with large-radii, inclined, and frequently <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_and_direct_motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograde and direct motion">retrograde</a> orbits, believed to have been acquired by the parent planet through a capture process. They often occur as <a href="/wiki/Collisional_family" title="Collisional family">collisional families</a> or groups.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> The precise size as well as albedo of the irregular moons are not known for sure because the moons are very small to be resolved by a telescope, although the latter is usually assumed to be quite low—around 6% (albedo of Phoebe) or less.<a href="#cite_note-Gladman2001-32">[31]</a> The irregulars generally have featureless visible and <a href="/wiki/Near_infrared" class="mw-redirect" title="Near infrared">near infrared</a> spectra dominated by water absorption bands.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> They are neutral or moderately red in color—similar to <a href="/wiki/C-type_asteroid" title="C-type asteroid">C-type</a>, <a href="/wiki/P-type_asteroid" title="P-type asteroid">P-type</a>, or <a href="/wiki/D-type_asteroid" title="D-type asteroid">D-type asteroids</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> though they are much less red than <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> objects.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[d]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inuit">Inuit</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Inuit">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Inuit_group" title="Inuit group">Inuit group</a></div> The Inuit group includes thirteen <a href="/wiki/Prograde_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Prograde orbit">prograde</a> outer moons that are similar enough in their distances from the planet (190–300 radii of Saturn), their orbital inclinations (45–50°) and their colors that they can be considered a group.<a href="#cite_note-Gladman2001-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> The Inuit group is further split into three distinct subgroups at different semi-major axes, and are named after their respective largest members. Ordered by increasing semi-major axis, these subgroups are the <a href="/wiki/Kiviuq_(moon)" title="Kiviuq (moon)">Kiviuq</a> group, the <a href="/wiki/Paaliaq" title="Paaliaq">Paaliaq</a> group, and the <a href="/wiki/Siarnaq" title="Siarnaq">Siarnaq</a> group.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> The Kiviuq group includes five members: Kiviuq, <a href="/wiki/Ijiraq" title="Ijiraq">Ijiraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_4" title="S/2005 S 4">S/2005 S 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_1" title="S/2019 S 1">S/2019 S 1</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_1" title="S/2020 S 1">S/2020 S 1</a>. The Siarnaq group includes seven members: Siarnaq, <a href="/wiki/Tarqeq" title="Tarqeq">Tarqeq</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_31" title="S/2004 S 31">S/2004 S 31</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_14" title="S/2019 S 14">S/2019 S 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_3" title="S/2020 S 3">S/2020 S 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_6" title="S/2019 S 6">S/2019 S 6</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_5" title="S/2020 S 5">S/2020 S 5</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a> In contrast to the Kiviuq and Siarnaq subgroups, the Paaliaq subgroup does not contain any other known members besides Paaliaq itself.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> Of the entire Inuit group, Siarnaq is the largest member with an estimated size of about 39 km.<a href="#cite_note-Grav2015-89">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gallic">Gallic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallic">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gallic_group" title="Gallic group">Gallic group</a></div> The Gallic group includes seven prograde outer moons that are similar enough in their distance from the planet (200–300 radii of Saturn), their orbital inclination (35–40°) and their color that they can be considered a group.<a href="#cite_note-Gladman2001-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> They are <a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(moon)" title="Albiorix (moon)">Albiorix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebhionn_(moon)" title="Bebhionn (moon)">Bebhionn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erriapus" title="Erriapus">Erriapus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarvos_(moon)" title="Tarvos (moon)">Tarvos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn_LX" title="Saturn LX">Saturn LX</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Jacobson2022b-90">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_8" title="S/2007 S 8">S/2007 S 8</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_4" title="S/2020 S 4">S/2020 S 4</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a> The largest of these moons is Albiorix with an estimated diameter of about 29 km.<a href="#cite_note-Grav2015-89">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norse">Norse</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Norse">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a></div> All 100 <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograde motion">retrograde</a> outer moons of Saturn are broadly classified into the Norse group.<a href="#cite_note-Gladman2001-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> They are <a href="/wiki/Aegir_(moon)" title="Aegir (moon)">Aegir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angrboda_(moon)" title="Angrboda (moon)">Angrboda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alvaldi_(moon)" title="Alvaldi (moon)">Alvaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beli_(moon)" title="Beli (moon)">Beli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergelmir_(moon)" title="Bergelmir (moon)">Bergelmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bestla_(moon)" title="Bestla (moon)">Bestla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eggther_(moon)" title="Eggther (moon)">Eggther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farbauti_(moon)" title="Farbauti (moon)">Farbauti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenrir_(moon)" title="Fenrir (moon)">Fenrir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fornjot_(moon)" title="Fornjot (moon)">Fornjot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geirrod_(moon)" title="Geirrod (moon)">Geirrod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(moon)" title="Gerd (moon)">Gerd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greip_(moon)" title="Greip (moon)">Greip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gridr_(moon)" title="Gridr (moon)">Gridr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunnlod_(moon)" title="Gunnlod (moon)">Gunnlod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hati_(moon)" title="Hati (moon)">Hati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin_(moon)" title="Hyrrokkin (moon)">Hyrrokkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jarnsaxa_(moon)" title="Jarnsaxa (moon)">Jarnsaxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kari_(moon)" title="Kari (moon)">Kari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loge_(moon)" title="Loge (moon)">Loge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mundilfari_(moon)" title="Mundilfari (moon)">Mundilfari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narvi_(moon)" title="Narvi (moon)">Narvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skathi_(moon)" title="Skathi (moon)">Skathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skoll_(moon)" title="Skoll (moon)">Skoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skrymir_(moon)" title="Skrymir (moon)">Skrymir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surtur_(moon)" title="Surtur (moon)">Surtur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suttungr_(moon)" title="Suttungr (moon)">Suttungr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiazzi_(moon)" title="Thiazzi (moon)">Thiazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrymr_(moon)" title="Thrymr (moon)">Thrymr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ymir_(moon)" title="Ymir (moon)">Ymir</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Grav2007-43">[42]</a> and 69 unnamed satellites. After Phoebe, Ymir is the largest of the known retrograde irregular moons, with an estimated diameter of only 22 km.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a>, at 213±1.4 km in diameter, is by far the largest of Saturn's irregular satellites.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> It has a retrograde orbit and rotates on its axis every 9.3 hours.<a href="#cite_note-Giese2006-91">[87]</a> Phoebe was the first moon of Saturn to be studied in detail by Cassini, in June 2004; during this encounter Cassini was able to map nearly 90% of the moon's surface. Phoebe has a nearly spherical shape and a relatively high density of about 1.6 g/cm3.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> Cassini images revealed a dark surface scarred by numerous impacts—there are about 130 craters with diameters exceeding 10 km. Such impacts may have ejected fragments of Phoebe into orbit around Saturn—two of these may be <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_20" title="S/2006 S 20">S/2006 S 20</a> and <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_9" title="S/2006 S 9">S/2006 S 9</a>, whose orbits are similar to Phoebe.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a> Spectroscopic measurement showed that the surface is made of water ice, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phyllosilicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllosilicate">phyllosilicates</a>, organics and possibly iron-bearing minerals.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> Phoebe is believed to be a captured <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(minor_planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaur (minor planet)">centaur</a> that originated in the <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jewitt2007-31">[30]</a> It also serves as a source of material for the largest known ring of Saturn, which darkens the leading hemisphere of Iapetus (see above).<a href="#cite_note-Verbiscer2009-84">[81]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outlier_prograde_satellites">Outlier prograde satellites</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Outlier prograde satellites">edit</a>]</div> Two prograde moons of Saturn do not definitively belong to either the Inuit or Gallic groups.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_24" title="S/2004 S 24">S/2004 S 24</a> and <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_12" title="S/2006 S 12">S/2006 S 12</a> have similar orbital inclinations as the Gallic group, but have much more distant orbits with semi-major axes of ~400 Saturn radii and ~340 Saturn radii, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie2019-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: List">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturnmoonsdiagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Saturnmoonsdiagram.png/880px-Saturnmoonsdiagram.png" decoding="async" width="880" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Saturnmoonsdiagram.png/1320px-Saturnmoonsdiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Saturnmoonsdiagram.png/1760px-Saturnmoonsdiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Orbital diagram of the <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">orbital inclination</a> and orbital distances for Saturn's rings and moon system at various scales. Notable moons, moon groups, and rings are individually labeled. Open the image for full resolution.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confirmed">Confirmed</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Confirmed">edit</a>]</div> The Saturnian moons are listed here by <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">orbital period</a> (or semi-major axis), from shortest to longest. Moons massive enough for their surfaces to have <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_collapse" title="Gravitational collapse">collapsed</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Spheroid" title="Spheroid">spheroid</a> are highlighted in bold and marked with a blue background, while the irregular moons are listed in red, orange, green, and gray background. The orbits and mean distances of the irregular moons are strongly variable over short timescales due to frequent planetary and solar <a href="/wiki/Perturbation_(astronomy)" title="Perturbation (astronomy)">perturbations</a>, so the orbital elements of irregular moons listed here are averaged over a 5,000-year <a href="/wiki/Numerical_integration" title="Numerical integration">numerical integration</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>. These may sometimes strongly differ from the <a href="/wiki/Osculating_orbit" title="Osculating orbit">osculating</a> orbital elements provided by other sources.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson2022b-90">[86]</a> Their orbital elements are all based on a reference <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">epoch</a> of 1 January 2000.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a> <div style="float:left"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0; font-size:90%; text-align:left"> <caption>Key </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#fff;">  Small regular moons (17) </td> <td style="background:#ccf;">♠ Major moons (7) </td> <td style="background:#f4c2c2">♦ <a href="/wiki/Inuit_group" title="Inuit group">Inuit group</a> (13) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fdd5b1">♣ <a href="/wiki/Gallic_group" title="Gallic group">Gallic group</a> (7) </td> <td style="background:#d3d3d3">‡ <a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a> (100) </td> <td style="background:#d0f0d0">§ Outlier prograde irregular moons (2) </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1245584064">@media screen{html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort{padding-right:0.4em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable:not(.wikitable) th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable:not(.wikitable) th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable:not(.wikitable) th.headerSort{padding-right:1px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable 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.jquery-tablesorter>tfoot,.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible:not(.mw-collapsed) .mw-sticky-header>tfoot{position:static;bottom:auto}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible.mw-collapsed .sticky-table-scroll{max-height:none!important;max-width:none!important}}</style><div class="sticky-table-collapsible mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="enable" data-collapsetext="disable"><div class="sticky-table-scroll"> <table class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-table-row1 sticky-table-col1" style="font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Label <a href="#cite_note-94">[e]</a> </th> <th>Name </th> <th class="unsortable">Pronunciation </th> <th class="unsortable">Image </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude#Solar_System_bodies_(H)" title="Absolute magnitude">Abs. magn.</a> <a href="#cite_note-absmag-97">[f]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size" title="List of Solar System objects by size">Diameter</a> (km) <a href="#cite_note-diameter-99">[g]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_mass" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Solar System objects by mass">Mass</a> (×1015 kg) <a href="#cite_note-102">[h]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-major axis">Semi-major axis</a> (km) <a href="#cite_note-orbital-103">[i]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Orbital period</a> (<a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">d</a>) <a href="#cite_note-orbital-103">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[j]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a> (<a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">°</a>) <a href="#cite_note-orbital-103">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-inclination-105">[k]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">Eccentricity</a> <a href="#cite_note-orbital-103">[i]</a> </th> <th>Position </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">Discovery year</a> <a href="#cite_note-jplsats-disc-106">[95]</a> </th> <th>Year announced </th> <th>Discoverer <a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-jplsats-disc-106">[95]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:white;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA11665_moonlet_in_B_Ring_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PIA11665_moonlet_in_B_Ring_cropped.jpg/70px-PIA11665_moonlet_in_B_Ring_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/PIA11665_moonlet_in_B_Ring_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="55" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>≈ 0.0000071</td> <td> 116900</td> <td> 0.47150</td> <td>≈ 0.0</td> <td>≈ 0.000</td> <td>outer B Ring</td> <td>2009</td> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a><a href="#cite_note-IAUC2009b-29">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">moonlets</a>)</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:white;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:First_moonlets_PIA07792_(closeup).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A noisy image showing a few bright dots marked by circles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/First_moonlets_PIA07792_%28closeup%29.jpg/70px-First_moonlets_PIA07792_%28closeup%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/First_moonlets_PIA07792_%28closeup%29.jpg/105px-First_moonlets_PIA07792_%28closeup%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/First_moonlets_PIA07792_%28closeup%29.jpg/140px-First_moonlets_PIA07792_%28closeup%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>0.04–0.4</td> <td>< 0.000017</td> <td>≈ 130000</td> <td>≈ 0.55</td> <td>≈ 0.0</td> <td>≈ 0.000</td> <td>Three 1,000 km bands within A Ring<a href="#cite_note-Tiscareno2008-5">[4]</a></td> <td>2006</td> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XVIII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pan_(moon)" title="Pan (moon)">Pan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpæn/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pan_by_Cassini,_March_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly shaped body with a prominent equatorial ridge. It is illuminated from the bottom right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pan_by_Cassini%2C_March_2017.jpg/70px-Pan_by_Cassini%2C_March_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pan_by_Cassini%2C_March_2017.jpg/105px-Pan_by_Cassini%2C_March_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pan_by_Cassini%2C_March_2017.jpg/140px-Pan_by_Cassini%2C_March_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>9.2</td> <td>28.2 (35 × 28 × 21)</td> <td>4.30</td> <td>133600</td> <td>+0.57505</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.000</td> <td>in Encke Division</td> <td>1990</td> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Showalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Showalter">Showalter</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XXXV</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(moon)" title="Daphnis (moon)">Daphnis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdæfnəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Daphnis_(Saturn%27s_Moon).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A small, irregularly shaped body elongated from the bottom left to top right. It is illuminated from the bottom left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Daphnis_%28Saturn%27s_Moon%29.jpg/70px-Daphnis_%28Saturn%27s_Moon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Daphnis_%28Saturn%27s_Moon%29.jpg/105px-Daphnis_%28Saturn%27s_Moon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Daphnis_%28Saturn%27s_Moon%29.jpg/140px-Daphnis_%28Saturn%27s_Moon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>7.6 (9.8 × 8.4 × 5.6)</td> <td>0.068</td> <td>136500</td> <td>+0.59408</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.000</td> <td>in Keeler Gap</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XV</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(moon)" title="Atlas (moon)">Atlas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈætləs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_color_PIA21449.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly shaped body is fully illuminated. The body, which looks like a cone viewed from the south pole, is elongated downward." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Atlas_color_PIA21449.png/70px-Atlas_color_PIA21449.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Atlas_color_PIA21449.png/105px-Atlas_color_PIA21449.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Atlas_color_PIA21449.png/140px-Atlas_color_PIA21449.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>8.5</td> <td>30.2 (41 × 35 × 19)</td> <td>5.490</td> <td>137700</td> <td>+0.60460</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.001</td> <td></td> <td>1980</td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XVI</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(moon)" title="Prometheus (moon)">Prometheus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/proʊˈmiːθiəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly shaped oblong body is fully illuminated. It is elongated in the direction from the top left to bottom left. Its surface is covered by craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg/70px-Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg/105px-Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg/140px-Prometheus_12-26-09a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>6.7</td> <td>86.2 (137 × 81 × 56)</td> <td>159.72</td> <td>139400</td> <td>+0.61588</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.002</td> <td>F Ring shepherd</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XVII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pandora_(moon)" title="Pandora (moon)">Pandora</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/pænˈdɔːrə/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly shaped body is half illuminated from the bottom. The terminator runs from the left to right. The surface is covered by numerous craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-PIA21055_-_Pandora_Up_Close_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>6.5</td> <td>81.4 (104 × 81 × 64)</td> <td>135.7</td> <td>141700</td> <td>+0.63137</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.004</td> <td></td> <td>1980</td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XI</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɛpəˈmiːθiəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A partially-illuminated irregular body, which has a shape remotely resembling a cube. The body's surface consists of ridges and valleys and is covered by craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg/70px-PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg/105px-PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg/140px-PIA09813_Epimetheus_S._polar_region.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>5.5</td> <td>116.2 (130 × 114 × 106)</td> <td>525.607</td> <td>151400</td> <td>+0.69701</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.020</td> <td>co-orbital with Janus</td> <td>1966</td> <td>1967</td> <td>Fountain & Larson </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>X</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Janus_(moon)" title="Janus (moon)">Janus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdʒeɪnəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregular body, whose outline looks like an approximate circle in this image. It is illuminated from the bottom-left. The terminator runs from the top-left to bottom-right. The surface is covered by craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg/70px-PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg/105px-PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg/140px-PIA12714_Janus_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="822" /></a></td> <td>4.5</td> <td>179 (203 × 185 × 153)</td> <td>1893.88</td> <td>151500</td> <td>+0.69735</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.007</td> <td>co-orbital with Epimetheus</td> <td>1966</td> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Audouin_Dollfus" title="Audouin Dollfus">Dollfus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>LIII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(moon)" title="Aegaeon (moon)">Aegaeon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/iːˈdʒiːɒn/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:N1643264379_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of Aegaeon by Cassini." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/N1643264379_1.jpg/70px-N1643264379_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/N1643264379_1.jpg/105px-N1643264379_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/N1643264379_1.jpg/140px-N1643264379_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>0.66 (1.4 × 0.5 × 0.4)</td> <td>0.0000782</td> <td>167500</td> <td>+0.80812</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.000</td> <td>G Ring moonlet</td> <td>2008</td> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>I</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈmaɪməs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mimas_Cassini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A spherical body is half illuminated from the left. The terminator runs from the top to bottom in the vicinity of the right limb. A large crater with a central peak sits on the terminator slightly to the right and above the center of the body. It makes the body look like the Death Star. There are numerous smaller craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mimas_Cassini.jpg/70px-Mimas_Cassini.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mimas_Cassini.jpg/105px-Mimas_Cassini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mimas_Cassini.jpg/140px-Mimas_Cassini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>3.2</td> <td>396.4 (416 × 393 × 381)</td> <td>37509.4</td> <td>186000</td> <td>+0.94242</td> <td>1.6</td> <td>0.020</td> <td> </td> <td>1789</td> <td>1789</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">Herschel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XXXII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Methone_(moon)" title="Methone (moon)">Methone</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/məˈθoʊniː/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Methone_PIA14633.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smooth, featureless ellipsoidal object illuminated from the top right, distinctly looking like an egg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Methone_PIA14633.jpg/70px-Methone_PIA14633.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Methone_PIA14633.jpg/105px-Methone_PIA14633.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Methone_PIA14633.jpg/140px-Methone_PIA14633.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>2.9 (4.0 × 2.6 × 2.4)</td> <td>0.00392</td> <td>194700</td> <td>+1.00955</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.002</td> <td>Alkyonides</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XLIX</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Anthe_(moon)" title="Anthe (moon)">Anthe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈænθiː/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthe_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A blurry ellipsoidal object in the center of the image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anthe_crop.jpg/70px-Anthe_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anthe_crop.jpg/105px-Anthe_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anthe_crop.jpg/140px-Anthe_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>≈ 0.0015</td> <td>198100</td> <td>+1.03890</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.002</td> <td>Alkyonides</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XXXIII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pallene_(moon)" title="Pallene (moon)">Pallene</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/pəˈliːniː/</a></td> <td style="background:#bab271;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A small, half-illuminated ellipsoidal object in front of Saturn as a backdrop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png/70px-Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png/105px-Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png/140px-Pallene_Cassini_color-crop_20101016.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>4.44 (5.8 × 4.2 × 3.7)</td> <td>≈ 0.023</td> <td>212300</td> <td>+1.15606</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.004</td> <td>Alkyonides</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>II</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɛnˈsɛlədəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg/70px-PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg/105px-PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg/140px-PIA17202_-_Approaching_Enceladus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>2.1</td> <td>504.2 (513 × 503 × 497)</td> <td>108031.8</td> <td>238400</td> <td>+1.37022</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.005</td> <td>Generates the E ring</td> <td>1789</td> <td>1789</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">Herschel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>III</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtiːθəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg/70px-Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg/105px-Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg/140px-Tethys.jpg.fromcassini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>0.7</td> <td>1062.2 (1077 × 1057 × 1053)</td> <td>617495.9</td> <td>295000</td> <td>+1.88780</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>0.001</td> <td> </td> <td>1684</td> <td>1684</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XIII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Telesto_(moon)" title="Telesto (moon)">Telesto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/təˈlɛstoʊ/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An oblong object with a few large craters and a smooth surface" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg/70px-Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg/105px-Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg/140px-Telesto_cassini_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>8.7</td> <td>24.8 (33 × 23 × 19)</td> <td>≈ 3.9</td> <td>295000</td> <td>+1.88780</td> <td>1.2</td> <td>0.001</td> <td>leading Tethys trojan (<a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L4_and_L5" title="Lagrange point">L4</a>)</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradford_A._Smith" title="Bradford A. Smith">Smith</a> et al. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XIV</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(moon)" title="Calypso (moon)">Calypso</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/kəˈlɪpsoʊ/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An oblong body is seen in this low resolution image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg/70px-Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg/105px-Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg/140px-Calypso_N1644755236_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>9.2</td> <td>21.4 (29 × 19 × 13)</td> <td>≈ 1.8</td> <td>295000</td> <td>+1.88780</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>0.001</td> <td>trailing Tethys trojan (<a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L4_and_L5" title="Lagrange point">L5</a>)</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1980</td> <td>Pascu et al. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Helene_(moon)" title="Helene (moon)">Helene</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈhɛləniː/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly shaped body illuminated from the left. Its surface is covered by numerous impact craters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg/70px-PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg/105px-PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg/140px-PIA12758_Helene_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>8.2</td> <td>35.2 (45 × 39 × 27)</td> <td>7.1</td> <td>377600</td> <td>+2.73692</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.007</td> <td>leading Dione trojan (<a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L4_and_L5" title="Lagrange point">L4</a>)</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1980</td> <td>Laques & Lecacheux </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>XXXIV</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Polydeuces_(moon)" title="Polydeuces (moon)">Polydeuces</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/pɒliˈdjuːsiːz/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Polydeuces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A small oblong body is barely resolved in this image." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polydeuces.jpg/70px-Polydeuces.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polydeuces.jpg/105px-Polydeuces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polydeuces.jpg/140px-Polydeuces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="144" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>—</td> <td>2.6 (3.5 × 3.1 × 2.7)</td> <td>≈ 0.0075</td> <td>377600</td> <td>+2.73692</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.019</td> <td>trailing Dione trojan (<a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L4_and_L5" title="Lagrange point">L5</a>)</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>IV</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/daɪˈoʊniː/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dione_in_natural_light_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dione_in_natural_light_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-Dione_in_natural_light_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dione_in_natural_light_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Dione_in_natural_light_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dione_in_natural_light_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Dione_in_natural_light_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="978" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>0.8</td> <td>1122.8 (1128 × 1123 × 1119)</td> <td>1095486.8</td> <td>377700</td> <td>+2.73692</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.002</td> <td> </td> <td>1684</td> <td>1684</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>V</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈreɪə/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhea_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rhea_true_color.jpg/70px-Rhea_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rhea_true_color.jpg/105px-Rhea_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rhea_true_color.jpg/140px-Rhea_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>0.1</td> <td>1527.6 (1530 × 1526 × 1525)</td> <td>2306485.4</td> <td>527200</td> <td>+4.51750</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.001</td> <td> </td> <td>1672</td> <td>1673</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>VI</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtaɪtən/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_in_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Titan_in_true_color.jpg/70px-Titan_in_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Titan_in_true_color.jpg/105px-Titan_in_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Titan_in_true_color.jpg/140px-Titan_in_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>–1.3</td> <td>5149.46 (5149 × 5149 × 5150)</td> <td>134518035.4</td> <td>1221900</td> <td>+15.9454</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.029</td> <td> </td> <td>1655</td> <td>1656</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Huygens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td>VII</td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/haɪˈpɪəriən/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyperion_true.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An irregularly shaped oblong body is illuminated from the left. The terminator is near the right limb. The body is elongated in the top-bottom direction. The surface is punctured by numerous impact craters, which make it look like a sponge or cheese." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hyperion_true.jpg/70px-Hyperion_true.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hyperion_true.jpg/105px-Hyperion_true.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hyperion_true.jpg/140px-Hyperion_true.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>4.8</td> <td>270.0 (360 × 266 × 205)</td> <td>5551.0</td> <td>1481500</td> <td>+21.2767</td> <td>0.6</td> <td>0.105</td> <td>in 4:3 resonance with Titan</td> <td>1848</td> <td>1848</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Cranch_Bond" title="William Cranch Bond">Bond</a> & <a href="/wiki/William_Lassell" title="William Lassell">Lassell</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <td>VIII</td> <td> ♠<a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/aɪˈæpətəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Iapetus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Iapetus.jpg/70px-Iapetus.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Iapetus.jpg/105px-Iapetus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Iapetus.jpg/140px-Iapetus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>1.2</td> <td>1468.6 (1491 × 1491 × 1424)</td> <td>1805659.1</td> <td>3561700</td> <td>+79.3310</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>0.028</td> <td> </td> <td>1671</td> <td>1673</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Cassini</a> </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_1" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_1" title="S/2019 S 1">S/2019 S 1</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png/70px-2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png/105px-2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png/140px-2019_S_1_CFHT_2019-07-01_5x205s_stack_annotated.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.3</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>11245400</td> <td>+445.51</td> <td>49.5</td> <td>0.384</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inuit_group" title="Inuit group">Inuit group</a> (Kiviuq)</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2021</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Kiviuq" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td>XXIV</td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/Kiviuq_(moon)" title="Kiviuq (moon)">Kiviuq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkɪviək/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiviuq-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kiviuq-CFHT.gif/70px-Kiviuq-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kiviuq-CFHT.gif/105px-Kiviuq-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kiviuq-CFHT.gif/140px-Kiviuq-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>12.7</td> <td>≈ 17</td> <td>≈ 3.6</td> <td>11307500</td> <td>+449.13</td> <td>48.0</td> <td>0.275</td> <td>Inuit group (Kiviuq)</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2005_S_4" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_4" title="S/2005 S 4">S/2005 S 4</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.7</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>11324500</td> <td>+450.22</td> <td>48.0</td> <td>0.315</td> <td>Inuit group (Kiviuq)</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_1" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_1" title="S/2020 S 1">S/2020 S 1</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>11338600</td> <td>+451.10</td> <td>48.2</td> <td>0.337</td> <td>Inuit group (Kiviuq)</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Ijiraq" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td>XXII</td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/Ijiraq_(moon)" title="Ijiraq (moon)">Ijiraq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈiːɪrɒk/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Ijiraq-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>13.3</td> <td>≈ 13</td> <td>≈ 1.8</td> <td>11344600</td> <td>+451.43</td> <td>49.2</td> <td>0.293</td> <td>Inuit group (Kiviuq)</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Phoebe" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>IX</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfiːbi/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An approximately spherical heavily cratered body is illuminated from the bottom-right. The terminator runs near the left and top limbs. There is huge crater at the top, which affects the shape, and another slightly smaller at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg/70px-Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg/105px-Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg/140px-Phoebe_cassini_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>6.7</td> <td>213.0 (219 × 217 × 204)</td> <td>8312.3</td> <td>12929400</td> <td>−550.30</td> <td>175.2</td> <td>0.164</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a> (Phoebe)</td> <td>1898</td> <td>1899</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Pickering" title="William Henry Pickering">Pickering</a> </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_20" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_20" title="S/2006 S 20">S/2006 S 20</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.7</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>13193700</td> <td>−567.27</td> <td>173.1</td> <td>0.206</td> <td>Norse group (Phoebe)</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_9" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_9" title="S/2006 S 9">S/2006 S 9</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>14406600</td> <td>−647.89</td> <td>173.0</td> <td>0.248</td> <td>Norse group (Phoebe)</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Paaliaq" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td>XX</td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/Paaliaq" title="Paaliaq">Paaliaq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpɑːliɒk/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paaliaq-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paaliaq-CFHT.gif/70px-Paaliaq-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paaliaq-CFHT.gif/105px-Paaliaq-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paaliaq-CFHT.gif/140px-Paaliaq-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>11.7</td> <td>≈ 25</td> <td>≈ 14</td> <td>14997900</td> <td>+686.94</td> <td>48.5</td> <td>0.378</td> <td>Inuit group (Paaliaq)</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Skathi" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXVII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Skathi_(moon)" title="Skathi (moon)">Skathi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈskɑːði/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.4</td> <td>≈ 8</td> <td>≈ 0.38</td> <td>15575400</td> <td>−728.09</td> <td>151.6</td> <td>0.281</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_5" title="S/2007 S 5">S/2007 S 5</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>15835700</td> <td>−746.88</td> <td>158.4</td> <td>0.104</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_7" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2007 S 7</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>15931600</td> <td>−754.29</td> <td>169.2</td> <td>0.217</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_2" title="S/2007 S 2">S/2007 S 2</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>15939100</td> <td>−754.91</td> <td>174.0</td> <td>0.232</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2007</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_37" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_37" title="S/2004 S 37">S/2004 S 37</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>15956500</td> <td>−755.63</td> <td>158.2</td> <td>0.448</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_47" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 47</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>16050700</td> <td>−762.49</td> <td>160.9</td> <td>0.291</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_40" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 40</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>16075600</td> <td>−764.60</td> <td>169.2</td> <td>0.297</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Albiorix" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td>XXVI</td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(moon)" title="Albiorix (moon)">Albiorix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌælbiˈɒrɪks/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg/70px-Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg/105px-Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg/140px-Albiorix_WISE-W4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>11.2</td> <td>28.6</td> <td>≈ 12</td> <td>16329100</td> <td>+783.46</td> <td>36.8</td> <td>0.482</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallic_group" title="Gallic group">Gallic group</a></td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthew_J._Holman" title="Matthew J. Holman">Holman</a> </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_2" title="S/2019 S 2">S/2019 S 2</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>16560200</td> <td>−799.85</td> <td>173.3</td> <td>0.279</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Bebhionn" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td>XXXVII</td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/Bebhionn_(moon)" title="Bebhionn (moon)">Bebhionn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbeɪvɪn/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bebhionn-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bebhionn-cassini.png/70px-Bebhionn-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bebhionn-cassini.png/105px-Bebhionn-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bebhionn-cassini.png/140px-Bebhionn-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.0</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.18</td> <td>17027200</td> <td>+834.85</td> <td>38.5</td> <td>0.459</td> <td>Gallic group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_8" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td></td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_8" title="S/2007 S 8">S/2007 S 8</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>17049000</td> <td>+836.90</td> <td>36.2</td> <td>0.490</td> <td>Gallic group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Saturn_LX" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_LX" title="Saturn LX">LX</a></td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_29" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2004 S 29">S/2004 S 29</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.8</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>17064100</td> <td>+837.78</td> <td>38.6</td> <td>0.485</td> <td>Gallic group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 3</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>17077100</td> <td>−837.74</td> <td>166.9</td> <td>0.249</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_7" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_7" title="S/2020 S 7">S/2020 S 7</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.8</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>17394000</td> <td>−861.25</td> <td>161.4</td> <td>0.500</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_31" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_31" title="S/2004 S 31">S/2004 S 31</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>17497200</td> <td>+866.09</td> <td>48.1</td> <td>0.159</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Erriapus" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td>XXVIII</td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/Erriapus" title="Erriapus">Erriapus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɛriˈæpəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Erriapus-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>13.7</td> <td>≈ 10</td> <td>≈ 0.95</td> <td>17507000</td> <td>+871.09</td> <td>37.1</td> <td>0.476</td> <td>Gallic group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Skoll" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLVII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Skoll_(moon)" title="Skoll (moon)">Skoll</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈskɒl/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoll-Cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Skoll-Cassini.png/70px-Skoll-Cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Skoll-Cassini.png/105px-Skoll-Cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Skoll-Cassini.png/140px-Skoll-Cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.4</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>17623700</td> <td>−878.38</td> <td>159.4</td> <td>0.463</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Tarqeq" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td>LII</td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/Tarqeq" title="Tarqeq">Tarqeq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtɑːrkeɪk/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarqeq-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tarqeq-cassini.png/70px-Tarqeq-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tarqeq-cassini.png/105px-Tarqeq-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tarqeq-cassini.png/140px-Tarqeq-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.8</td> <td>≈ 7</td> <td>≈ 0.18</td> <td>17751000</td> <td>+884.99</td> <td>48.7</td> <td>0.143</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2007</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_14" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_14" title="S/2019 S 14">S/2019 S 14</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>17853200</td> <td>+893.15</td> <td>46.2</td> <td>0.172</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2020 S 2</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.9</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>17869000</td> <td>−897.59</td> <td>170.7</td> <td>0.152</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Siarnaq" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td>XXIX</td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/Siarnaq" title="Siarnaq">Siarnaq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsiːɑːrnək/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Siarnaq-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>10.6</td> <td>39.3</td> <td>≈ 32</td> <td>17881100</td> <td>+895.58</td> <td>47.8</td> <td>0.309</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_4" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 4</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>17951800</td> <td>−903.89</td> <td>170.1</td> <td>0.408</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_3" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_3" title="S/2020 S 3">S/2020 S 3</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>18057200</td> <td>+908.19</td> <td>46.0</td> <td>0.142</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_41" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 41</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>18095000</td> <td>−914.62</td> <td>165.7</td> <td>0.301</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_6" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_6" title="S/2019 S 6">S/2019 S 6</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>18205500</td> <td>+919.71</td> <td>46.4</td> <td>0.120</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Tarvos" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td>XXI</td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/Tarvos_(moon)" title="Tarvos (moon)">Tarvos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈtɑːrvəs/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarvos_discovery.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Tarvos_discovery.gif/70px-Tarvos_discovery.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Tarvos_discovery.gif/105px-Tarvos_discovery.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Tarvos_discovery.gif/140px-Tarvos_discovery.gif 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>13.1</td> <td>≈ 15</td> <td>≈ 2.1</td> <td>18215600</td> <td>+926.43</td> <td>37.8</td> <td>0.522</td> <td>Gallic group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_4" style="background:#FDD5B1;"> <td></td> <td> ♣<a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_4" title="S/2020 S 4">S/2020 S 4</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>17.0</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>18236000</td> <td>+926.96</td> <td>40.1</td> <td>0.495</td> <td>Gallic group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_42" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 42</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>18240800</td> <td>−925.91</td> <td>165.7</td> <td>0.157</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Hyrrokkin" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLIV</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin_(moon)" title="Hyrrokkin (moon)">Hyrrokkin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/hɪˈrɒkən/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyrrokkin-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hyrrokkin-cassini.png/70px-Hyrrokkin-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hyrrokkin-cassini.png/105px-Hyrrokkin-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hyrrokkin-cassini.png/140px-Hyrrokkin-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.3</td> <td>≈ 8</td> <td>≈ 0.38</td> <td>18341000</td> <td>−931.90</td> <td>149.9</td> <td>0.336</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Greip" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Greip_(moon)" title="Greip (moon)">Greip</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡreɪp/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Greip-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greip-cassini.png/70px-Greip-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greip-cassini.png/105px-Greip-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greip-cassini.png/140px-Greip-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.3</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>18379800</td> <td>−937.00</td> <td>174.2</td> <td>0.317</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_5" style="background:#F4C2C2;"> <td></td> <td> ♦<a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_5" title="S/2020 S 5">S/2020 S 5</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.6</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>18391400</td> <td>+933.89</td> <td>48.2</td> <td>0.220</td> <td>Inuit group (Siarnaq)</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_13" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_13" title="S/2004 S 13">S/2004 S 13</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>18453300</td> <td>−942.57</td> <td>169.0</td> <td>0.265</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_6" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2007 S 6</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>18544900</td> <td>−949.50</td> <td>166.5</td> <td>0.169</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Mundilfari" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXV</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Mundilfari_(moon)" title="Mundilfari (moon)">Mundilfari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/mʊndəlˈværi/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Mundilfari-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.6</td> <td>≈ 7</td> <td>≈ 0.27</td> <td>18588100</td> <td>−952.86</td> <td>167.1</td> <td>0.212</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_1" title="S/2006 S 1">S/2006 S 1</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>18746200</td> <td>−964.24</td> <td>156.0</td> <td>0.105</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_43" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_43" title="S/2004 S 43">S/2004 S 43</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>18935000</td> <td>−980.08</td> <td>171.1</td> <td>0.432</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_10" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2006 S 10</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>18979900</td> <td>−983.14</td> <td>161.6</td> <td>0.151</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 5</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.6</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>19090400</td> <td>−991.44</td> <td>158.8</td> <td>0.216</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Gridr" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LIV</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Gridr_(moon)" title="Gridr (moon)">Gridr</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡriːðər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.8</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>19250900</td> <td>−1004.75</td> <td>163.9</td> <td>0.187</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Bergelmir" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXXVIII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Bergelmir_(moon)" title="Bergelmir (moon)">Bergelmir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/bɛərˈjɛlmɪər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergelmir.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bergelmir.png/70px-Bergelmir.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bergelmir.png/105px-Bergelmir.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bergelmir.png/140px-Bergelmir.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.2</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>19268400</td> <td>−1005.53</td> <td>158.8</td> <td>0.145</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Jarnsaxa" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>L</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Jarnsaxa_(moon)" title="Jarnsaxa (moon)">Jarnsaxa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/jɑːrnˈsæksə/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>19273200</td> <td>−1006.46</td> <td>163.0</td> <td>0.218</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Narvi" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXXI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Narvi_(moon)" title="Narvi (moon)">Narvi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈnɑːrvi/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Narvi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Narvi.jpg/70px-Narvi.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Narvi.jpg/105px-Narvi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Narvi.jpg/140px-Narvi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="162" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.5</td> <td>≈ 7</td> <td>≈ 0.27</td> <td>19285600</td> <td>−1003.95</td> <td>142.2</td> <td>0.441</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2003</td> <td>2003</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Suttungr" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXIII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Suttungr_(moon)" title="Suttungr (moon)">Suttungr</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsʊtʊŋɡər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Suttungr-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.6</td> <td>≈ 7</td> <td>≈ 0.27</td> <td>19392000</td> <td>−1016.70</td> <td>175.7</td> <td>0.116</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_44" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 44</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.8</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>19515400</td> <td>−1026.16</td> <td>167.7</td> <td>0.129</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_12" style="background:#d0f0d0;"> <td></td> <td> §<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_12" title="S/2006 S 12">S/2006 S 12</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>19569800</td> <td>+1035.06</td> <td>38.6</td> <td>0.542</td> <td>Gallic group?<a href="#cite_note-Gallic-unc-107">[l]</a></td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_3" title="S/2007 S 3">S/2007 S 3</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.7</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>19614000</td> <td>−1034.45</td> <td>173.8</td> <td>0.150</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2007</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_45" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 45</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>19693600</td> <td>−1038.70</td> <td>154.0</td> <td>0.551</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Hati" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLIII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Hati_(moon)" title="Hati (moon)">Hati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈhɑːti/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hati-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hati-cassini.png/70px-Hati-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hati-cassini.png/105px-Hati-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hati-cassini.png/140px-Hati-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.4</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>19695400</td> <td>−1040.05</td> <td>165.4</td> <td>0.372</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_17" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_17" title="S/2004 S 17">S/2004 S 17</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>19699300</td> <td>−1040.86</td> <td>167.9</td> <td>0.162</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_11" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2006 S 11</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>19711900</td> <td>−1042.29</td> <td>174.1</td> <td>0.143</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_12" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_12" title="S/2004 S 12">S/2004 S 12</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>19801200</td> <td>−1048.57</td> <td>164.7</td> <td>0.337</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Eggther" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LIX</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Eggther_(moon)" title="Eggther (moon)">Eggther</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɛɡθɛər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.4</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>19843900</td> <td>−1052.32</td> <td>165.0</td> <td>0.157</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_13" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2006 S 13</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>19953800</td> <td>−1060.63</td> <td>162.0</td> <td>0.313</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2007_S_9" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2007 S 9</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20174600</td> <td>−1078.07</td> <td>159.3</td> <td>0.360</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_7" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 7</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20184900</td> <td>−1080.58</td> <td>174.2</td> <td>0.232</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_8" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 8</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20286700</td> <td>−1088.87</td> <td>172.8</td> <td>0.311</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Farbauti" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XL</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Farbauti_(moon)" title="Farbauti (moon)">Farbauti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/fɑːrˈbaʊti/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.8</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>20290500</td> <td>−1087.26</td> <td>156.2</td> <td>0.249</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Thrymr" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXX</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Thrymr_(moon)" title="Thrymr (moon)">Thrymr</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈθrɪmər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif/70px-Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif/105px-Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif/140px-Thrymr-discovery-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.3</td> <td>≈ 8</td> <td>≈ 0.38</td> <td>20330900</td> <td>−1092.17</td> <td>175.0</td> <td>0.467</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Bestla" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXXIX</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Bestla_(moon)" title="Bestla (moon)">Bestla</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbɛstlə/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bestla-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bestla-cassini.png/70px-Bestla-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bestla-cassini.png/105px-Bestla-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bestla-cassini.png/140px-Bestla-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.6</td> <td>≈ 7</td> <td>≈ 0.27</td> <td>20338300</td> <td>−1087.17</td> <td>138.3</td> <td>0.486</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_9" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 9</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20358800</td> <td>−1093.09</td> <td>159.5</td> <td>0.433</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_46" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_46" title="S/2004 S 46">S/2004 S 46</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>20513100</td> <td>−1107.59</td> <td>177.2</td> <td>0.249</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Angrboda" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LV</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Angrboda_(moon)" title="Angrboda (moon)">Angrboda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɑːŋɡərboʊðə/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20591200</td> <td>−1114.06</td> <td>177.7</td> <td>0.216</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_11" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_11" title="S/2019 S 11">S/2019 S 11</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20663600</td> <td>−1115.00</td> <td>144.6</td> <td>0.513</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Aegir" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XXXVI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Aegir_(moon)" title="Aegir (moon)">Aegir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈaɪ.ɪər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.5</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>20664700</td> <td>−1119.34</td> <td>166.1</td> <td>0.255</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_10" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 10</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.7</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>20700500</td> <td>−1121.99</td> <td>163.9</td> <td>0.248</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Beli" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LXI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Beli_(moon)" title="Beli (moon)">Beli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbiːli/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20703800</td> <td>−1121.74</td> <td>158.9</td> <td>0.087</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_12" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 12</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.3</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20894700</td> <td>−1138.02</td> <td>167.1</td> <td>0.475</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Gerd" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LVII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Gerd_(moon)" title="Gerd (moon)">Gerd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈjɛərð/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>20948500</td> <td>−1142.97</td> <td>174.4</td> <td>0.518</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_13" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_13" title="S/2019 S 13">S/2019 S 13</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.7</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>20964300</td> <td>−1144.79</td> <td>177.3</td> <td>0.318</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_14" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_14" title="S/2006 S 14">S/2006 S 14</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>21062100</td> <td>−1152.67</td> <td>166.7</td> <td>0.060</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Gunnlod" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LXII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Gunnlod_(moon)" title="Gunnlod (moon)">Gunnlod</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡʊnlɒð/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>21141100</td> <td>−1157.97</td> <td>160.3</td> <td>0.251</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_15" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 15</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.6</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>21190300</td> <td>−1161.60</td> <td>157.8</td> <td>0.257</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_6" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2020 S 6</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.6</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>21254200</td> <td>−1167.94</td> <td>166.9</td> <td>0.480</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_7" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_7" title="S/2004 S 7">S/2004 S 7</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>21328200</td> <td>−1173.93</td> <td>164.9</td> <td>0.511</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_3" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_3" title="S/2006 S 3">S/2006 S 3</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>21353300</td> <td>−1174.78</td> <td>156.1</td> <td>0.432</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2005_S_5" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_5" title="S/2005 S 5">S/2005 S 5</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>21366100</td> <td>−1177.82</td> <td>169.5</td> <td>0.588</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Skrymir" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LVI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Skrymir_(moon)" title="Skrymir (moon)">Skrymir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈskrɪmɪər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>21447600</td> <td>−1185.10</td> <td>175.6</td> <td>0.437</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_16" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2006 S 16</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>21720600</td> <td>−1207.52</td> <td>164.1</td> <td>0.204</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_15" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2006 S 15</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>21799400</td> <td>−1213.96</td> <td>161.1</td> <td>0.117</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_28" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_28" title="S/2004 S 28">S/2004 S 28</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.8</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>21865900</td> <td>−1220.69</td> <td>167.9</td> <td>0.159</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_8" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2020 S 8</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>21966600</td> <td>−1228.11</td> <td>161.8</td> <td>0.252</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Alvaldi" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LXV</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Alvaldi_(moon)" title="Alvaldi (moon)">Alvaldi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɔːlˈvɔːldi/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.6</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>21994200</td> <td>−1232.18</td> <td>177.4</td> <td>0.238</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Kari" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLV</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Kari_(moon)" title="Kari (moon)">Kari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkɑːri/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kari-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kari-cassini.png/70px-Kari-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kari-cassini.png/105px-Kari-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kari-cassini.png/140px-Kari-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>14.5</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.27</td> <td>22032800</td> <td>−1231.19</td> <td>153.0</td> <td>0.469</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_48" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 48</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22136800</td> <td>−1242.41</td> <td>161.9</td> <td>0.374</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Geirrod" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LXVI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Geirrod_(moon)" title="Geirrod (moon)">Geirrod</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈjeɪrɒd/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22260000</td> <td>−1251.15</td> <td>154.3</td> <td>0.539</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Fenrir" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Fenrir_(moon)" title="Fenrir (moon)">Fenrir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfɛnrɪər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22330000</td> <td>−1260.19</td> <td>164.5</td> <td>0.137</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_50" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 50</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.4</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>22346000</td> <td>−1260.44</td> <td>164.0</td> <td>0.450</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_17" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2006 S 17</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22384100</td> <td>−1264.51</td> <td>168.7</td> <td>0.425</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_49" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 49</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22399800</td> <td>−1264.25</td> <td>159.7</td> <td>0.453</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_17" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 17</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22724000</td> <td>−1291.39</td> <td>155.5</td> <td>0.546</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Surtur" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLVIII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Surtur_(moon)" title="Surtur (moon)">Surtur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsɜːrtər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.8</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>22745700</td> <td>−1295.60</td> <td>168.4</td> <td>0.448</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_18" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_18" title="S/2006 S 18">S/2006 S 18</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>22760700</td> <td>−1298.40</td> <td>169.5</td> <td>0.131</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Loge" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLVI</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Loge_(moon)" title="Loge (moon)">Loge</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈlɔɪ.eɪ/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Loge_N00177425.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Loge_N00177425.jpg/70px-Loge_N00177425.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Loge_N00177425.jpg/105px-Loge_N00177425.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Loge_N00177425.jpg 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.4</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>22919200</td> <td>−1311.80</td> <td>168.1</td> <td>0.191</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Ymir" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XIX</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Ymir_(moon)" title="Ymir (moon)">Ymir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈiːmɪər/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ymir-CFHT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ymir-CFHT.gif/70px-Ymir-CFHT.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ymir-CFHT.gif/105px-Ymir-CFHT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ymir-CFHT.gif/140px-Ymir-CFHT.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>12.4</td> <td>≈ 19</td> <td>≈ 5.6</td> <td>22954500</td> <td>−1315.08</td> <td>172.3</td> <td>0.338</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Gladman et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_19" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_19" title="S/2019 S 19">S/2019 S 19</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>23044700</td> <td>−1317.83</td> <td>151.8</td> <td>0.458</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_18" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 18</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.6</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>23140700</td> <td>−1327.06</td> <td>154.6</td> <td>0.509</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_21" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_21" title="S/2004 S 21">S/2004 S 21</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23159300</td> <td>−1328.58</td> <td>153.2</td> <td>0.394</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_39" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_39" title="S/2004 S 39">S/2004 S 39</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23192200</td> <td>−1335.88</td> <td>165.9</td> <td>0.101</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_16" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 16</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.7</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>23264100</td> <td>−1340.93</td> <td>162.0</td> <td>0.250</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_53" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 53</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23279800</td> <td>−1342.44</td> <td>162.6</td> <td>0.240</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_24" style="background:#d0f0d0;"> <td></td> <td> §<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_24" title="S/2004 S 24">S/2004 S 24</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23339000</td> <td>+1341.34</td> <td>37.4</td> <td>0.071</td> <td>Gallic group?<a href="#cite_note-Gallic-unc-107">[l]</a></td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_36" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_36" title="S/2004 S 36">S/2004 S 36</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23390300</td> <td>−1349.37</td> <td>153.3</td> <td>0.625</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Thiazzi" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>LXIII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Thiazzi_(moon)" title="Thiazzi (moon)">Thiazzi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/θiˈætsi/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.9</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23579000</td> <td>−1366.69</td> <td>158.8</td> <td>0.512</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_20" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2019 S 20</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.7</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>23679600</td> <td>−1375.53</td> <td>156.1</td> <td>0.354</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2006_S_19" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_19" title="S/2006 S 19">S/2006 S 19</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>23801100</td> <td>−1389.33</td> <td>175.5</td> <td>0.467</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2006</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Saturn_LXIV" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_LXIV" title="Saturn LXIV">LXIV</a></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_34" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2004 S 34">S/2004 S 34</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>24144900</td> <td>−1420.80</td> <td>168.3</td> <td>0.280</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Fornjot" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td>XLII</td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/Fornjot_(moon)" title="Fornjot (moon)">Fornjot</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfɔːrnjɒt/</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fornjot-cassini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fornjot-cassini.png/70px-Fornjot-cassini.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fornjot-cassini.png/105px-Fornjot-cassini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Fornjot-cassini.png/140px-Fornjot-cassini.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>15.1</td> <td>≈ 6</td> <td>≈ 0.11</td> <td>24936700</td> <td>−1494.11</td> <td>170.0</td> <td>0.213</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2005</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_51" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2004 S 51</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.1</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>25208000</td> <td>−1519.41</td> <td>171.2</td> <td>0.201</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_10" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡S/2020 S 10</td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.9</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>25314700</td> <td>−1527.21</td> <td>165.6</td> <td>0.296</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2020_S_9" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_9" title="S/2020 S 9">S/2020 S 9</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>25408500</td> <td>−1532.65</td> <td>161.4</td> <td>0.531</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2020</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="Saturn_LVIII" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_LVIII" title="Saturn LVIII">LVIII</a></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_26" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2004 S 26">S/2004 S 26</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>15.7</td> <td>≈ 5</td> <td>≈ 0.065</td> <td>26098700</td> <td>−1603.99</td> <td>173.0</td> <td>0.147</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2019</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2019_S_21" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_21" title="S/2019 S 21">S/2019 S 21</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.2</td> <td>≈ 4</td> <td>≈ 0.034</td> <td>26439500</td> <td>−1636.37</td> <td>171.9</td> <td>0.155</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ashton et al. </td></tr> <tr id="S/2004_S_52" style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td></td> <td> ‡<a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_52" title="S/2004 S 52">S/2004 S 52</a></td> <td>—</td> <td style="background:black;"></td> <td>16.5</td> <td>≈ 3</td> <td>≈ 0.014</td> <td>26446800</td> <td>−1633.87</td> <td>165.3</td> <td>0.292</td> <td>Norse group</td> <td>2004</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Sheppard et al. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unconfirmed">Unconfirmed</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Unconfirmed">edit</a>]</div> These F Ring moonlets listed in the following table (observed by <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a>) have not been confirmed as solid bodies. It is not yet clear if these are real satellites or merely persistent clumps within the F Ring.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005-24">[23]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Diameter (km) </th> <th>Semi-major axis (km)<a href="#cite_note-Spitale_Jacobson_et_al._2006-54">[52]</a> </th> <th>Orbital period (<a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">d</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Spitale_Jacobson_et_al._2006-54">[52]</a> </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Discovery year </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_3" title="S/2004 S 3">S/2004 S 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_4" title="S/2004 S 4">S 4</a><a href="#cite_note-note_2a-108">[m]</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><a href="/wiki/File:S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png/70px-S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png/105px-S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png/140px-S2004_S_3_-_PIA06115.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td>≈ 3–5</td> <td>≈ 140300</td> <td>≈ +0.619 </td> <td rowspan="2">uncertain objects around the F Ring</td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Were undetected in thorough imaging of the region in November 2004, making their existence improbable </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_6" title="S/2004 S 6">S/2004 S 6</a></td> <td style="background:black;"><a href="/wiki/File:S2004_S6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bright narrow band runs from the top to bottom. To the right of it in the diffuse halo the is a bright small object." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/S2004_S6.jpg/70px-S2004_S6.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/S2004_S6.jpg/105px-S2004_S6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/S2004_S6.jpg/140px-S2004_S6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="508" /></a></td> <td>≈ 3–5</td> <td>≈ 140130</td> <td>+0.61801</td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Consistently detected into 2005, may be surrounded by fine dust and have a very small physical core </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spurious">Spurious</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Spurious">edit</a>]</div> Two moons were claimed to be discovered by different astronomers but never seen again. Both moons were said to orbit between <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Solarviews-109">[96]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chiron (hypothetical moon)">Chiron</a> which was supposedly sighted by <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Goldschmidt" title="Hermann Goldschmidt">Hermann Goldschmidt</a> in 1861, but never observed by anyone else.<a href="#cite_note-Solarviews-109">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Themis (hypothetical moon)">Themis</a> was allegedly discovered in 1905 by astronomer <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Pickering" title="William Henry Pickering">William Pickering</a>, but never seen again. Nevertheless, it was included in numerous <a href="/wiki/Almanac" title="Almanac">almanacs</a> and astronomy books until the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-Solarviews-109">[96]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hypothetical">Hypothetical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Hypothetical">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, scientists of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> proposed the hypothetical former moon <a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysalis (moon)">Chrysalis</a>, using data from the <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini–Huygens</a> mission. Chrysalis would have orbited between Titan and Iapetus, but its orbit would have gradually become more eccentric until it was <a href="/wiki/Roche_limit" title="Roche limit">torn apart</a> by Saturn. 99% of its mass would have been absorbed by Saturn, while the remaining 1% would have formed Saturn's rings.<a href="#cite_note-110">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary">Temporary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Temporary">edit</a>]</div> Much like Jupiter, asteroids and comets will infrequently make close approaches to Saturn, even more infrequently becoming captured into orbit of the planet. The comet P/2020 F1 (Leonard) is calculated to have made a close approach of 978000±65000 km (608000±40000 mi) to Saturn on 8 May 1936, closer than the orbit of Titan to the planet, with an <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">orbital eccentricity</a> of only 1.098±0.007. The comet may have been orbiting Saturn prior to this as a temporary satellite, but difficulty modelling the non-gravitational forces makes whether or not it was indeed a temporary satellite uncertain.<a href="#cite_note-112">[99]</a> Other comets and asteroids may have temporarily orbited Saturn at some point, but none are presently known to have. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Formation">edit</a>]</div> It is thought that the Saturnian system of Titan, mid-sized moons, and rings developed from a set-up closer to the <a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">Galilean moons</a> of Jupiter, though the details are unclear. It has been proposed either that a second Titan-sized moon broke up, producing the rings and inner mid-sized moons,<a href="#cite_note-113">[100]</a> or that two large moons fused to form Titan, with the collision scattering icy debris that formed the mid-sized moons.<a href="#cite_note-Asphaug2013-114">[101]</a> On 23 June 2014, NASA claimed to have strong evidence that <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan" title="Atmosphere of Titan">atmosphere of Titan</a> came from materials in the <a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a>, associated with <a href="/wiki/Comets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comets">comets</a>, and not from the materials that formed Saturn in earlier times.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-201450623-74">[71]</a> Studies based on Enceladus's tidal-based geologic activity and the lack of evidence of extensive past resonances in Tethys, Dione, and Rhea's orbits suggest that the moons up to and including Rhea may be only 100 million years old.<a href="#cite_note-115">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">List of natural satellites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> 62 moons were announced 3–16 May 2023: <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_1" title="S/2020 S 1">S/2020 S 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_9" title="S/2006 S 9">S/2006 S 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_5" title="S/2007 S 5">S/2007 S 5</a>, S/2004 S 40, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_2" title="S/2019 S 2">S/2019 S 2</a>, S/2019 S 3, S/2020 S 2, <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_3" title="S/2020 S 3">S/2020 S 3</a>, S/2019 S 4, S/2004 S 41, <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_4" title="S/2020 S 4">S/2020 S 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_5" title="S/2020 S 5">S/2020 S 5</a>, S/2007 S 6, S/2004 S 42, S/2006 S 10, S/2019 S 5, <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_43" title="S/2004 S 43">S/2004 S 43</a>, S/2004 S 44, S/2004 S 45, S/2006 S 11, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_12" title="S/2006 S 12">S/2006 S 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_6" title="S/2019 S 6">S/2019 S 6</a>, S/2006 S 13, S/2019 S 7, S/2019 S 8, S/2019 S 9, <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_46" title="S/2004 S 46">S/2004 S 46</a>, S/2019 S 10, S/2004 S 47, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_11" title="S/2019 S 11">S/2019 S 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_14" title="S/2006 S 14">S/2006 S 14</a>, S/2019 S 12, S/2020 S 6, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_13" title="S/2019 S 13">S/2019 S 13</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_4" title="S/2005 S 4">S/2005 S 4</a>, S/2007 S 7, <a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_8" title="S/2007 S 8">S/2007 S 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_7" title="S/2020 S 7">S/2020 S 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_14" title="S/2019 S 14">S/2019 S 14</a>, S/2019 S 15, <a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_5" title="S/2005 S 5">S/2005 S 5</a>, S/2006 S 15, S/2006 S 16, S/2006 S 17, S/2004 S 48, S/2020 S 8, S/2004 S 49, S/2004 S 50, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_18" title="S/2006 S 18">S/2006 S 18</a>, S/2019 S 16, S/2019 S 17, S/2019 S 18, <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_19" title="S/2019 S 19">S/2019 S 19</a>, S/2019 S 20, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_19" title="S/2006 S 19">S/2006 S 19</a>, S/2004 S 51, <a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_9" title="S/2020 S 9">S/2020 S 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_52" title="S/2004 S 52">S/2004 S 52</a>, S/2007 S 9, S/2004 S 53, S/2020 S 10, and <a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_21" title="S/2019 S 21">S/2019 S 21</a> which were published in <a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center#Publications" title="Minor Planet Center">MPECs</a> 2023-J21 to 2023-K05. One more moon, <a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_20" title="S/2006 S 20">S/2006 S 20</a>, was announced on 23 May 2023, which brings the final count to 146.<a href="#cite_note-MPEC-2023-K118-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> The mass of the rings is about the mass of Mimas,<a href="#cite_note-Esposito2002-12">[11]</a> whereas the combined mass of Janus, Hyperion and Phoebe—the most massive of the remaining moons—is about one-third of that. The total mass of the rings and small moons is around 5.5×1019 kg. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Inktomi was once known as "The Splat".<a href="#cite_note-Splat-69">[67]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> The photometric color may be used as a proxy for the chemical composition of satellites' surfaces. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> A confirmed moon is given a permanent designation by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">IAU</a> consisting of a name and a <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer-42">[41]</a> The eight moons that were known before 1850 are numbered in order of their distance from Saturn; the rest are numbered in the order by which they received their permanent designations. Many small moons have not yet received a permanent designation. </li> <li id="cite_note-absmag-97"><a href="#cite_ref-absmag_97-0">^</a> Absolute magnitudes of regular satellites are calculated from their mean diameters and geometric albedos given in NASA's Saturnian Satellite Fact Sheet.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-47">[45]</a> Absolute magnitude estimates for some small inner moons are not available as they do not have measured geometric albedos. Absolute magnitudes of irregular satellites were taken from the Minor Planet Center's Natural Satellites Ephemeris Service.<a href="#cite_note-MPC-NatSats-95">[90]</a> Calculations were made with NASA/JPL's Asteroid Size Estimator.<a href="#cite_note-SizeEstimator-96">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-diameter-99"><a href="#cite_ref-diameter_99-0">^</a> The diameters and dimensions of the small inner moons, from Pan to Helene, are taken from Thomas et al., 2020, Table 1.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2020-98">[92]</a> Diameters and dimensions of Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Iapetus, and Phoebe are from Thomas 2010, Table 1.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2010-45">[43]</a> Diameters of Siarnaq and Albiorix are from Grav et al., 2015, Table 3.<a href="#cite_note-Grav2015-89">[85]</a> The approximate sizes of all other irregular satellites are calculated from their absolute magnitudes with an assumed geometric albedo of 0.04,<a href="#cite_note-SizeEstimator-96">[91]</a> which is the average value for that population.<a href="#cite_note-Grav2015-89">[85]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Masses of the large round moons, including Hyperion, Phoebe, and Helene, were taken from Jacobson et al., 2022, Table 5.<a href="#cite_note-Jacobson2022a-100">[93]</a> Masses of Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus, and Janus were taken from Lainey et al., 2023, Table 1.<a href="#cite_note-Lainey2023-101">[94]</a> Masses of Pan, Daphnis, Aegaeon, Methone, and Pallene were taken from Thomas et al., 2020, Table 2.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas2020-98">[92]</a> Masses of other regular satellites were calculated by multiplying their volumes with an assumed density of 500 kg/m3 (0.5 g/cm3), while masses of irregular satellites were calculated with an assumed density of 1000 kg/m3 (1.0 g/cm3). </li> <li id="cite_note-orbital-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orbital_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-orbital_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-orbital_103-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-orbital_103-3">d</a> Time-averaged orbital elements of all satellites were taken from JPL Solar System Dynamics.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Negative orbital periods indicate a <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograde orbit">retrograde orbit</a> around Saturn (opposite to the planet's rotation). Orbital periods of irregular satellites may not directly correlate with their semi-major axes due to perturbations. </li> <li id="cite_note-inclination-105"><a href="#cite_ref-inclination_105-0">^</a> Orbital inclinations of regular satellites and Phoebe are with respect to the <a href="/wiki/Laplace_plane" title="Laplace plane">Laplace plane</a>. Orbital inclinations of irregular satellites are with respect to the ecliptic.<a href="#cite_note-jplsats-elem-88">[84]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gallic-unc-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gallic-unc_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gallic-unc_107-1">b</a> May be part of the Gallic group because it has a similar inclination; however, it has a more distant semi-major axis.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_2a-108"><a href="#cite_ref-note_2a_108-0">^</a> S/2004 S 4 was most likely a transient clump—it has not been recovered since the first sighting.<a href="#cite_note-Porco2005-24">[23]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moons_of_Saturn&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sheppard2023-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard2023_1-8">i</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSheppardGladmanAlexandersenTrujillo2023" class="citation journal cs1">Sheppard, Scott S.; Gladman, Brett J.; Alexandersen, Mike A.; Trujillo, Chadwick A. 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Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society. 7 (5): 100. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023RNAAS...7..100S">2023RNAAS...7..100S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2515-5172%2Facd766">10.3847/2515-5172/acd766</a>. 100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+Notes+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=New+Jupiter+and+Saturn+Satellites+Reveal+New+Moon+Dynamical+Families&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=100&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F2515-5172%2Facd766&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023RNAAS...7..100S&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Scott+S.&rft.au=Gladman%2C+Brett+J.&rft.au=Alexandersen%2C+Mike+A.&rft.au=Trujillo%2C+Chadwick+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252F2515-5172%252Facd766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoons+of+Saturn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPEC-2023-K118-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MPEC-2023-K118_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPEC-2023-K118_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPEC-2023-K118_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K23/K23KB8.html">"MPEC 2023-K118 : S/2006 S 20"</a>. 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Sheppard">Scott S. Sheppard</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/carnegiescience.edu/sheppard/moons/saturnmoons">Saturn Moons</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823202308/http://orinetz.com/planet/animatesystem.php?ephid=Q07IAL5QATR7V073RO44XQVPA00001">"Simulation showing the position of Saturn's Moon"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orinetz.com/planet/animatesystem.php?ephid=Q07IAL5QATR7V073RO44XQVPA00001">the original</a> on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simulation+showing+the+position+of+Saturn%27s+Moon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forinetz.com%2Fplanet%2Fanimatesystem.php%3Fephid%3DQ07IAL5QATR7V073RO44XQVPA00001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoons+of+Saturn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527141504/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Rings">"Saturn's Rings"</a>. NASA's Solar System Exploration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Rings">the original</a> on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+Rings&rft.pub=NASA%27s+Solar+System+Exploration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DSaturn%26Display%3DRings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoons+of+Saturn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-61-saturns-moons/">"Saturn's Moons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astronomy_Cast" title="Astronomy Cast">Astronomy Cast</a> episode No. 61, includes full transcript. 6 November 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+Moons&rft.pub=Astronomy+Cast+episode+No.+61%2C+includes+full+transcript&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomycast.com%2Fastronomy%2Fepisode-61-saturns-moons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoons+of+Saturn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Carolyn Porco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxXa9pxwzoY">Fly me to the moons of Saturn</a>. Retrieved 26 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fly+me+to+the+moons+of+Saturn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxxXa9pxwzoY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoons+of+Saturn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/12/18/science/space/nasa-cassini-maps-saturns-moons.html">Rotate and Spin Maps of 7 Moons</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary Society">Planetary Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2017/0517-saturns-small-satellites-to-scale.html">blog post</a> (2017-05-17) by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Lakdawalla" title="Emily Lakdawalla">Emily Lakdawalla</a> with images giving comparative sizes of the moons</li> <li>Tilmann Denk: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tilmanndenk.de/outersaturnianmoons/">Outer Moons of Saturn</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moons_of_Saturn" title="Template:Moons of Saturn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moons_of_Saturn" title="Template talk:Moons of Saturn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moons_of_Saturn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moons of Saturn"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moons_of_Saturn719" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moons of Saturn</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div>Listed in approximate increasing distance from Saturn</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ring_moonlets">Ring moonlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(moon)" title="Aegaeon (moon)">Aegaeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_moon" title="Shepherd moon">Ring shepherds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan_(moon)" title="Pan (moon)">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(moon)" title="Daphnis (moon)">Daphnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(moon)" title="Prometheus (moon)">Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(moon)" title="Janus (moon)">Janus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other inner moons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(moon)" title="Atlas (moon)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(moon)" title="Pandora (moon)">Pandora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_Alkyonides">Alkyonides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methone_(moon)" title="Methone (moon)">Methone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthe_(moon)" title="Anthe (moon)">Anthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallene_(moon)" title="Pallene (moon)">Pallene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Large moons (with <a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration#Trojan_moons" title="Co-orbital configuration">trojans</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telesto_(moon)" title="Telesto (moon)">Telesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(moon)" title="Calypso (moon)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helene_(moon)" title="Helene (moon)">Helene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydeuces_(moon)" title="Polydeuces (moon)">Polydeuces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inuit_group" title="Inuit group">Inuit group</a> (13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kiviuq subgroup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_1" title="S/2019 S 1">S/2019 S 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiviuq_(moon)" title="Kiviuq (moon)">Kiviuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_4" title="S/2005 S 4">S/2005 S 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_1" title="S/2020 S 1">S/2020 S 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijiraq_(moon)" title="Ijiraq (moon)">Ijiraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paaliaq subgroup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paaliaq" title="Paaliaq">Paaliaq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siarnaq subgroup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_31" title="S/2004 S 31">S/2004 S 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarqeq" title="Tarqeq">Tarqeq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_14" title="S/2019 S 14">S/2019 S 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siarnaq" title="Siarnaq">Siarnaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_3" title="S/2020 S 3">S/2020 S 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_6" title="S/2019 S 6">S/2019 S 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_5" title="S/2020 S 5">S/2020 S 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallic_group" title="Gallic group">Gallic group</a> (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(moon)" title="Albiorix (moon)">Albiorix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebhionn_(moon)" title="Bebhionn (moon)">Bebhionn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_8" title="S/2007 S 8">S/2007 S 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_LX" title="Saturn LX">Saturn LX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erriapus" title="Erriapus">Erriapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarvos_(moon)" title="Tarvos (moon)">Tarvos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_4" title="S/2020 S 4">S/2020 S 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a> (100)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phoebe_subgroup15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phoebe subgroup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_20" title="S/2006 S 20">S/2006 S 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_9" title="S/2006 S 9">S/2006 S 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skathi_(moon)" title="Skathi (moon)">Skathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_5" title="S/2007 S 5">S/2007 S 5</a></li> <li>S/2007 S 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_2" title="S/2007 S 2">S/2007 S 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_37" title="S/2004 S 37">S/2004 S 37</a></li> <li>S/2004 S 47</li> <li>S/2004 S 40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_2" title="S/2019 S 2">S/2019 S 2</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_7" title="S/2020 S 7">S/2020 S 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skoll_(moon)" title="Skoll (moon)">Skoll</a></li> <li>S/2020 S 2</li> <li>S/2019 S 4</li> <li>S/2004 S 41</li> <li>S/2004 S 42</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin_(moon)" title="Hyrrokkin (moon)">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greip_(moon)" title="Greip (moon)">Greip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_13" title="S/2004 S 13">S/2004 S 13</a></li> <li>S/2007 S 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundilfari_(moon)" title="Mundilfari (moon)">Mundilfari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_1" title="S/2006 S 1">S/2006 S 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_43" title="S/2004 S 43">S/2004 S 43</a></li> <li>S/2006 S 10</li> <li>S/2019 S 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridr_(moon)" title="Gridr (moon)">Gridr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergelmir_(moon)" title="Bergelmir (moon)">Bergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarnsaxa_(moon)" title="Jarnsaxa (moon)">Jarnsaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvi_(moon)" title="Narvi (moon)">Narvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttungr_(moon)" title="Suttungr (moon)">Suttungr</a></li> <li>S/2004 S 44</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_3" title="S/2007 S 3">S/2007 S 3</a></li> <li>S/2004 S 45</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hati_(moon)" title="Hati (moon)">Hati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_17" title="S/2004 S 17">S/2004 S 17</a></li> <li>S/2006 S 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_12" title="S/2004 S 12">S/2004 S 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggther_(moon)" title="Eggther (moon)">Eggther</a></li> <li>S/2006 S 13</li> <li>S/2007 S 9</li> <li>S/2019 S 7</li> <li>S/2019 S 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farbauti_(moon)" title="Farbauti (moon)">Farbauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrymr_(moon)" title="Thrymr (moon)">Thrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla_(moon)" title="Bestla (moon)">Bestla</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_46" title="S/2004 S 46">S/2004 S 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrboda_(moon)" title="Angrboda (moon)">Angrboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_11" title="S/2019 S 11">S/2019 S 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegir_(moon)" title="Aegir (moon)">Aegir</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beli_(moon)" title="Beli (moon)">Beli</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_(moon)" title="Gerd (moon)">Gerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_13" title="S/2019 S 13">S/2019 S 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_14" title="S/2006 S 14">S/2006 S 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnlod_(moon)" title="Gunnlod (moon)">Gunnlod</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 15</li> <li>S/2020 S 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_7" title="S/2004 S 7">S/2004 S 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_3" title="S/2006 S 3">S/2006 S 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2005_S_5" title="S/2005 S 5">S/2005 S 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrymir_(moon)" title="Skrymir (moon)">Skrymir</a></li> <li>S/2006 S 16</li> <li>S/2006 S 15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_28" title="S/2004 S 28">S/2004 S 28</a></li> <li>S/2020 S 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvaldi_(moon)" title="Alvaldi (moon)">Alvaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_(moon)" title="Kari (moon)">Kari</a></li> <li>S/2004 S 48</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirrod_(moon)" title="Geirrod (moon)">Geirrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrir_(moon)" title="Fenrir (moon)">Fenrir</a></li> <li>S/2004 S 50</li> <li>S/2006 S 17</li> <li>S/2004 S 49</li> <li>S/2019 S 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(moon)" title="Surtur (moon)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_18" title="S/2006 S 18">S/2006 S 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loge_(moon)" title="Loge (moon)">Loge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(moon)" title="Ymir (moon)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_19" title="S/2019 S 19">S/2019 S 19</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_21" title="S/2004 S 21">S/2004 S 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_39" title="S/2004 S 39">S/2004 S 39</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 16</li> <li>S/2004 S 53</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_36" title="S/2004 S 36">S/2004 S 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiazzi_(moon)" title="Thiazzi (moon)">Thiazzi</a></li> <li>S/2019 S 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_19" title="S/2006 S 19">S/2006 S 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_LXIV" title="Saturn LXIV">Saturn LXIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornjot_(moon)" title="Fornjot (moon)">Fornjot</a></li> <li>S/2004 S 51</li> <li>S/2020 S 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2020_S_9" title="S/2020 S 9">S/2020 S 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_LVIII" title="Saturn LVIII">Saturn LVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2019_S_21" title="S/2019 S 21">S/2019 S 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_52" title="S/2004 S 52">S/2004 S 52</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Outlier prograde irregular moons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_12" title="S/2006 S 12">S/2006 S 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_24" title="S/2004 S 24">S/2004 S 24</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Rings of Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini–Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chiron (hypothetical moon)">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chrysalis (hypothetical moon)">Chrysalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Themis (hypothetical moon)">Themis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_3" title="S/2004 S 3">S/2004 S 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_4" title="S/2004 S 4">S/2004 S 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_6" title="S/2004 S 6">S/2004 S 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_(moonlet)" title="Peggy (moonlet)">Peggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleriot_(moonlet)" title="Bleriot (moonlet)">Bleriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">Moonlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_in_fiction#Moons" title="Saturn in fiction">In fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn237" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn" title="Template:Saturn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn" title="Template talk:Saturn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn237" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saturn" title="Outline of Saturn">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Storm_(astronomy)" title="Dragon Storm (astronomy)">Dragon Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_White_Spot" title="Great White Spot">Great White Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Electrostatic_Discharges" title="Saturn Electrostatic Discharges">Saturn Electrostatic Discharges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn%27s_hexagon" title="Saturn's hexagon">Hexagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Saturn" title="Magnetosphere of Saturn">Magnetosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Rings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ring_moonlets">Ring moonlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_(moon)" title="Pan (moon)">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(moon)" title="Daphnis (moon)">Daphnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(moon)" title="Atlas (moon)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(moon)" title="Prometheus (moon)">Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(moon)" title="Pandora (moon)">Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(moon)" title="Epimetheus (moon)">Epimetheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(moon)" title="Janus (moon)">Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(moon)" title="Aegaeon (moon)">Aegaeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimas (moon)">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methone_(moon)" title="Methone (moon)">Methone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthe_(moon)" title="Anthe (moon)">Anthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallene_(moon)" title="Pallene (moon)">Pallene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telesto_(moon)" title="Telesto (moon)">Telesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(moon)" title="Calypso (moon)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helene_(moon)" title="Helene (moon)">Helene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydeuces_(moon)" title="Polydeuces (moon)">Polydeuces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_group" title="Inuit group">Inuit group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiviuq_(moon)" title="Kiviuq (moon)">Kiviuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paaliaq" title="Paaliaq">Paaliaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siarnaq" title="Siarnaq">Siarnaq</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_group" title="Gallic group">Gallic group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(moon)" title="Albiorix (moon)">Albiorix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_group" title="Norse group">Norse group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Astronomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Octantis" title="Delta Octantis">Delta Octantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saturn-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Saturn-crossing minor planets">Saturn-crossing minor planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Saturn" title="Solar eclipses on Saturn">Solar eclipses on Saturn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Saturn" title="Exploration of Saturn">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini–Huygens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)" title="Huygens (spacecraft)">Huygens</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Timeline of Cassini–Huygens">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini_retirement" title="Cassini retirement">retirement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_in_fiction" title="Saturn in fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Smiled" title="The Day the Earth Smiled">The Day the Earth Smiled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Saturn%27s_Rings" title="In Saturn's Rings">In Saturn's Rings (2018 documentary)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Saturn" title="Category:Saturn">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Natural_satellites_of_the_Solar_System547" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System_moons_(compact)" title="Template:Solar System moons (compact)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System_moons_(compact)" title="Template talk:Solar System moons (compact)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System_moons_(compact)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System moons (compact)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Natural_satellites_of_the_Solar_System547" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Natural satellites</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Planetary satellites</a> of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" title="Moons of Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">Neptune</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jupiter_family.jpg/150px-Jupiter_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jupiter_family.jpg/225px-Jupiter_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jupiter_family.jpg/300px-Jupiter_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="1654" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg/150px-PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg/225px-PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg/300px-PIA19856-PlutoCharon-NewHorizons-Color-20150714.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="501" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:243_ida_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/243_ida_crop.jpg/150px-243_ida_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/243_ida_crop.jpg/225px-243_ida_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/243_ida_crop.jpg/300px-243_ida_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Dwarf planet satellites</a> of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Eris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">Minor-planet moons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Near-Earth</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/3122_Florence" title="3122 Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/65803_Didymos" title="65803 Didymos">Didymos</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dimorphos" title="Dimorphos">Dimorphos</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/66391_Moshup" title="66391 Moshup">Moshup</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/66391_Moshup#Satellite" title="66391 Moshup">Squannit</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(136617)_1994_CC" title="(136617) 1994 CC">1994 CC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(153591)_2001_SN263" title="(153591) 2001 SN263">2001 SN263</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Main belt</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/22_Kalliope" title="22 Kalliope">Kalliope</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Linus_(moon)" title="Linus (moon)">Linus</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/31_Euphrosyne" title="31 Euphrosyne">Euphrosyne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/41_Daphne" title="41 Daphne">Daphne</a> <dl><dd>Peneius</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/45_Eugenia" title="45 Eugenia">Eugenia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Petit-Prince_(moon)" title="Petit-Prince (moon)">Petit-Prince</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/87_Sylvia" title="87 Sylvia">Sylvia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Romulus_(moon)" title="Romulus (moon)">Romulus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Remus_(moon)" title="Remus (moon)">Remus</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/93_Minerva" title="93 Minerva">Minerva</a> <dl><dd>Aegis</dd> <dd>Gorgoneion</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/107_Camilla" title="107 Camilla">Camilla</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/130_Elektra" title="130 Elektra">Elektra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/216_Kleopatra" title="216 Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a> <dl><dd>Alexhelios</dd> <dd>Cleoselene</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/243_Ida" title="243 Ida">Ida</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dactyl_(moon)" title="Dactyl (moon)">Dactyl</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/317_Roxane" title="317 Roxane">Roxane</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Olympias_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympias (moon)">Olympias</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/762_Pulcova" title="762 Pulcova">Pulcova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3749_Balam" title="3749 Balam">Balam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/152830_Dinkinesh" title="152830 Dinkinesh">Dinkinesh</a> (Selam)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Jupiter trojans</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/617_Patroclus" title="617 Patroclus">Patroclus</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Menoetius_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menoetius (moon)">Menoetius</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/624_Hektor" title="624 Hektor">Hektor</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Skamandrios_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skamandrios (moon)">Skamandrios</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3548_Eurybates" title="3548 Eurybates">Eurybates</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Queta_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queta (moon)">Queta</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>TNOs</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo" title="47171 Lempo">Lempo</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo#Hiisi" title="47171 Lempo">Hiisi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo#Paha" title="47171 Lempo">Paha</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">2002 UX25</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/79360_Sila%E2%80%93Nunam" title="79360 Sila–Nunam">Sila–Nunam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Actaea_(moon)" title="Actaea (moon)">Actaea</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">Varda</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ilmar%C3%AB" title="Ilmarë">Ilmarë</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/G%C7%83%C3%B2%CA%BC%C3%A9_%C7%83H%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Gǃòʼé ǃHú">Gǃòʼé ǃHú</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">2013 FY27</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Ranked by size</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a> <ul><li>largest: 5268 km / 0.413 Earths</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel" title="Umbriel">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(moon)" title="Ariel (moon)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(moon)" title="Miranda (moon)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(moon)" title="Proteus (moon)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmar%C3%AB" title="Ilmarë">Ilmarë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(moon)" title="Nereid (moon)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actaea_(moon)" title="Actaea (moon)">Actaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li>...</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">Discovery timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_moon" title="Inner moon">Inner moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irregular_moon" title="Irregular moon">Irregular moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary-mass_moon" title="Planetary-mass moon">Planetary-mass moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_of_moons" title="Naming of moons">Naming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatellite" title="Subsatellite">Subsatellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_moon" title="Regular moon">Regular moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration#Trojan_moons" title="Co-orbital configuration">Trojan moons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solar_System1947" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System" title="Template:Solar System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System" title="Template talk:Solar System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solar_System1947" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="The Sun, the planets, their moons, and several trans-Neptunian objects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Solar_System_Template_2.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_95c11910eb0c3136" /><map name="ImageMap_95c11910eb0c3136"><area href="/wiki/Sun" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="The Sun" title="The Sun" /><area href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Mercury" title="Mercury" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Moon" shape="circle" coords="204,10,4" alt="The Moon" title="The Moon" /><area href="/wiki/Earth" shape="circle" coords="195,18,8" alt="Earth" title="Earth" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" shape="circle" coords="241,13,3" alt="Phobos and Deimos" title="Phobos and Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" shape="circle" coords="271,18,5" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="The main asteroid belt" title="The main asteroid belt" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="316,19,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="329,6,6" alt="Moons of Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter" shape="rect" coords="298,18,335,20" alt="Rings of Jupiter" title="Rings of Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="Moons of Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="Rings of Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Moons of Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="Rings of Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptune" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptune" title="Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" shape="circle" coords="471,10,5" alt="Moons of Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="Rings of Neptune" title="Rings of Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="504,18,12" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" shape="circle" coords="510,13,8" alt="Moons of Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="534,18,12" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="540,13,8" alt="Moons of Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="567,18,12" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" shape="circle" coords="571,13,8" alt="S/2015 (136472) 1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="The Kuiper Belt" title="The Kuiper Belt" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" shape="circle" coords="596,18,12" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" shape="circle" coords="602,13,8" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="The Scattered Disc" title="The Scattered Disc" /><area href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="The Hills Cloud" title="The Hills Cloud" /><area href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="The Oort Cloud" title="The Oort Cloud" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Planets,_dwarfs,_minors275" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarfs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet">Terrestrials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_planet" title="Giant planet">Giants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_giant" title="Gas giant">Gas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_giant" title="Ice giant">Ice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarfs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">Large Minor Planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20000_Varuna" title="20000 Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Moons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Earth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Claimed</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" title="Moons of Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(moon)" title="Phobos (moon)">Phobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(moon)" title="Deimos (moon)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter#List" title="Moons of Jupiter">all 95</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#List">all 146</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">Uranus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel" title="Umbriel">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(moon)" title="Ariel (moon)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(moon)" title="Miranda (moon)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus#List" title="Moons of Uranus">all 28</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">Neptune</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(moon)" title="Proteus (moon)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(moon)" title="Nereid (moon)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune#List" title="Moons of Neptune">all 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(moon)" title="Nix (moon)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(moon)" title="Hydra (moon)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(moon)" title="Styx (moon)">Styx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(moon)" title="Namaka (moon)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Weywot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Xiangliu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System" title="Formation and evolution of the Solar System">Formation, evolution</a>, contents, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Solar_System_formation_and_evolution_hypotheses" title="History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">Star formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(astrophysics)" title="Accretion (astrophysics)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Accretion disk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk#Excretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Excretion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Solar_System_formation_and_evolution_hypotheses#Capture_hypothesis" title="History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses">Capture theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Triton" title="Capture of Triton">Capture of Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumplanetary_disk" title="Circumplanetary disk">Circumplanetary disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_disc" title="Circumstellar disc">Circumstellar disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_envelope" title="Circumstellar envelope">Circumstellar envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(star)" title="Coatlicue (star)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_dust" title="Cosmic dust">Cosmic dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">Debris disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_giant#Disk_instability" title="Ice giant">Disk instability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exozodiacal_dust" title="Exozodiacal dust">Exozodiacal dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_materials" title="Extraterrestrial materials">Extraterrestrial materials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_sample_curation" title="Extraterrestrial sample curation">Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_line_(astrophysics)" title="Frost line (astrophysics)">Frost/Ice/Snow line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Giant-impact hypothesis">Giant-impact hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_tack_hypothesis" title="Grand tack hypothesis">Grand tack hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_collapse" title="Gravitational collapse">Gravitational collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_sphere" title="Hill sphere">Hill sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_dust_cloud" title="Interplanetary dust cloud">Interplanetary dust cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_medium" title="Interplanetary medium">Interplanetary medium/space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_cloud" title="Interstellar cloud">Interstellar cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_medium" title="Interstellar medium">Interstellar medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space#Interstellar_space" title="Outer space">Interstellar space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuiper cliff">Kuiper cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment" title="Late Heavy Bombardment">Late Heavy Bombardment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_cloud" title="Molecular cloud">Molecular cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis" title="Nebular hypothesis">Nebular hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_model" title="Nice model">Nice model</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice_2_model" title="Nice 2 model">Nice 2 model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-planet_Nice_model" title="Five-planet Nice model">Five-planet Nice model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">Outer space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disrupted_planet" title="Disrupted planet">Disrupted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_migration" title="Planetary migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis#Formation_of_planets" title="Nebular hypothesis">Formation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_collision#Formation_of_planets" title="Stellar collision">Merging stars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" title="Protoplanetary disk">Protoplanetary disk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Ring system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_limit" title="Roche limit">Roche limit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roche_limit#Roche_limit,_Hill_sphere_and_radius_of_the_planet" title="Roche limit">vs. Hill sphere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubble_pile" title="Rubble pile">Rubble pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration" title="Co-orbital configuration">Co-orbital configuration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration#Trojan_moons" title="Co-orbital configuration">Saturn Moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordylewski_cloud" title="Kordylewski cloud">Kordylewski cloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Rings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Earth" title="Rings of Earth">Earth</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter" title="Rings of Jupiter">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Saturnian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Rhea" title="Rings of Rhea">Rhean</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Chariklo" title="Rings of Chariklo">Charikloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron#Rings" title="2060 Chiron">Chironean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus">Uranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune" title="Rings of Neptune">Neptunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Haumean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar#Rings" title="Quaoar">Quaoarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hypothetical_Solar_System_objects" title="List of hypothetical Solar System objects">Hypothetical objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth#Other_claims" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Bagby's moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chiron (hypothetical moon)">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(star)" title="Coatlicue (star)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Earth" title="Counter-Earth">Counter-Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Chrysalis (hypothetical moon)">Chrysalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Giant" title="Fifth Giant">Fifth Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Hyperion (hypothetical planet)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience#Lilith" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Lilith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_moon_of_Mercury" title="Hypothetical moon of Mercury">Mercury's moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neith_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Neith (hypothetical moon)">Neith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(hypothetical_star)" title="Nemesis (hypothetical star)">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm" title="Nibiru cataclysm">Nibiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth#Petit's_moon" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Petit's moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Phaeton (hypothetical planet)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Nine" title="Planet Nine">Planet Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune#Kuiper_cliff_and_"Planet_Ten"" title="Planets beyond Neptune">Planet Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_V" title="Planet V">Planet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune#Planet_X" title="Planets beyond Neptune">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatellite" title="Subsatellite">Subsatellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synestia#Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Synestia">Synestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(hypothetical_moon)" title="Themis (hypothetical moon)">Themis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Tyche (hypothetical planet)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Vulcan (hypothetical planet)">Vulcan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanoid" title="Vulcanoid">Vulcanoids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth#Waltemath's_moons" title="Claimed moons of Earth">Waltemath's moons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Exploration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_space_exploration" title="Outline of space exploration">outline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration_of_the_Solar_System" title="Discovery and exploration of the Solar System">Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_models_of_the_Solar_System" title="Historical models of the Solar System">historical models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System_exploration" title="Timeline of Solar System exploration">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_spacecraft" title="List of crewed spacecraft">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight_programs" title="Human spaceflight programs">programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mercury" title="Exploration of Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observations_and_explorations_of_Venus" title="Observations and explorations of Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Moon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars" title="Exploration of Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)#Exploration" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid#Exploration" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_mining" title="Asteroid mining">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_comets" title="List of missions to comets">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Jupiter" title="Exploration of Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Saturn" title="Exploration of Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Uranus" title="Exploration of Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Neptune" title="Exploration of Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Pluto" title="Exploration of Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_space_exploration" title="Deep space exploration">Deep space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Small_Solar_System_body" title="Small Solar System body">Small Solar System bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damocloid" title="Damocloid">Damocloids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Meteoroids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">Minor planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meanings_of_minor-planet_names" title="Meanings of minor-planet names">names and meanings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li>Planetary orbit-crossers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mercury-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Mercury-crossing minor planets">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venus-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Venus-crossing minor planets">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Earth-crossing_asteroids" title="List of Earth-crossing asteroids">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mars-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Mars-crossing minor planets">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Jupiter-crossing minor planets">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saturn-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Saturn-crossing minor planets">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uranus-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Uranus-crossing minor planets">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neptune-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Neptune-crossing minor planets">Neptune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(celestial_body)" title="Trojan (celestial body)">Trojans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_ND15" title="2013 ND15">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_trojan" title="Earth trojan">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trojan" title="Mars trojan">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_trojan" title="Jupiter trojan">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter_trojans_(Trojan_camp)" title="List of Jupiter trojans (Trojan camp)">Trojan camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter_trojans_(Greek_camp)" title="List of Jupiter trojans (Greek camp)">Greek camp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_UO14" title="2019 UO14">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_trojans" title="Uranus trojans">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_trojan" title="Neptune trojan">Neptune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">Near-Earth objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object#Near-Earth_asteroids" title="Near-Earth object">NEAs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">Asteroid belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">Hygiea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_asteroid" title="Active asteroid">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_family" title="Asteroid family">families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potentially_hazardous_object" title="Potentially hazardous object">PHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exceptional_asteroids" title="List of exceptional asteroids">exceptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood_gap" title="Kirkwood gap">Kirkwood gap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(small_Solar_System_body)" title="Centaur (small Solar System body)">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">Trans-Neptunian objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_comets" title="Lists of comets">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_possible_dwarf_planets" title="List of possible dwarf planets">Possible dwarf planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gravitationally_rounded_objects_of_the_Solar_System" title="List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System">Gravitationally rounded objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">Minor planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_System_model" title="Solar System model">Solar System models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects" title="List of Solar System objects">Solar System objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size" title="List of Solar System objects by size">by size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">by discovery date</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules" title="List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules">Interstellar and circumstellar molecules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_planet" title="Double planet">Double planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">Lagrange point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">Moonlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)" title="Syzygy (astronomy)">Syzygy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">Tidal locking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Solar_System" title="Outline of the Solar System">Outline of the Solar System</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/22px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/34px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/45px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/28px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/42px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/56px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth 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