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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistem berbilang parti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="نظام متعدد الأحزاب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام متعدد الأحزاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_multipartai" title="Sistem multipartai – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem multipartai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Многопартийна система – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Многопартийна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_multipartidista" title="Sistema multipartidista – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema multipartidista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flerpartisystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrparteiensystem" title="Mehrparteiensystem – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mehrparteiensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitmeparteis%C3%BCsteem" title="Mitmeparteisüsteem – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mitmeparteisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πολυκομματισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολυκομματισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Multi-party system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_multipartidista" title="Sistema multipartidista – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema multipartidista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multpartia_sistemo" title="Multpartia sistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Multpartia sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderdi-aniztasun" title="Alderdi-aniztasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderdi-aniztasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="نظام چندحزبی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام چندحزبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipartisme" title="Multipartisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Multipartisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluripartidismo" title="Pluripartidismo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pluripartidismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="다당제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다당제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Բազմակուսակցական համակարգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բազմակուսակցական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बहुदलीय प्रणाली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बहुदलीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dki_sustav" title="Višestranački sustav – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Višestranački sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipartitismo" title="Multipartitismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Multipartitismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת רב-מפלגתית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת רב-מפלגתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მრავალპარტიული სისტემა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მრავალპარტიული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Көппартиялы жүйе – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көппартиялы жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_wa_vyama_vingi" title="Mfumo wa vyama vingi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo wa vyama vingi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_polycommaticum" title="Systema polycommaticum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema polycommaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daudzpartiju_sist%C4%93ma" title="Daudzpartiju sistēma – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daudzpartiju sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9iparteiesystem" title="Méiparteiesystem – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Méiparteiesystem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipartitism" title="Multipartitism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Multipartitism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meerpartijenstelsel" title="Meerpartijenstelsel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meerpartijenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बहुदलीय प्रणाली – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बहुदलीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E6%95%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="複数政党制 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="複数政党制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flerpartisystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਹੁ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਹੁ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_wielopartyjny" title="System wielopartyjny – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System wielopartyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluripartidarismo" title="Pluripartidarismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pluripartidarismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluripartidism" title="Pluripartidism – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pluripartidism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Многопартийная система – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Многопартийная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="බහු පක්ෂ ක්‍රමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බහු පක්ෂ ක්‍රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Multi-party system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вишестраначки систем – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вишестраначки систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1epartijski_sistem" title="Višepartijski sistem – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Višepartijski sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monipuoluej%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Monipuoluejärjestelmä – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monipuoluejärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flerpartisystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91a_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Hệ thống đa đảng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống đa đảng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Бисёрҳизбӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бисёрҳизбӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ok_partili_sistem" title="Çok partili sistem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çok partili sistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Багатопартійна система – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Багатопартійна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%B6" title="多黨制 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多黨制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%B6" title="多黨制 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多黨制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223847#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Sistem_berbilang_parti" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Sistem_berbilang_parti" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&oldid=5102446" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Sistem_berbilang_parti&id=5102446&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem_berbilang_parti"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem_berbilang_parti"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sistem+berbilang+parti"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223847" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:3; background:; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik"><small>Politik kepartian</small></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Spektrum politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kiri" title="Politik haluan kiri">Haluan kiri</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_jauh_kiri" title="Politik jauh kiri">Pelampau kiri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">Kiri tengah</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Sentrisme" title="Sentrisme">Haluan tengah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">Kiri tengah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentrisme_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentrisme radikal (laman tidak wujud)">Pelampau tengah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah kanan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kanan" title="Politik haluan kanan">Haluan kanan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah kanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_pelampau_kanan" title="Politik pelampau kanan">Pelampau kanan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Platform_parti" title="Platform parti">Platform</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_ideologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik ideologi (laman tidak wujud)">Ideologi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Kristian" title="Demokrasi Kristian">Demokratik Kristian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokratik sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalisme" title="Environmentalisme">Environmentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme" title="Fundamentalisme">Fundamentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Globalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekopolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekopolitik (laman tidak wujud)">Hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Lanun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Lanun (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Lanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">Populis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalisme_(politik)" title="Regionalisme (politik)">Regionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">Republikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_sinkretik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik sinkretik (laman tidak wujud)">Sinkretik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Jenis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_elit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti elit (laman tidak wujud)">Parti elit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_parti_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status parti rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">Parti disahkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_isu_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti isu tunggal (laman tidak wujud)">Parti isu tunggal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_kartel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti kartel (laman tidak wujud)">Parti kartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khemah_besar" title="Khemah besar">Parti kumpul semua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_firma_perniagaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti firma perniagaan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti keusahawanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik massa (laman tidak wujud)">Parti massa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_pemerintah" title="Parti pemerintah">Parti pemerintah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkang_(politik)" title="Pembangkang (politik)">Parti pembangkang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkang_parlimen" title="Pembangkang parlimen">Pembangkang parlimen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pemimpin dan pertubuhan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_biasa_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota biasa parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota biasa parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_utama_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota utama parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota utama parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukus" title="Kaukus">Kaukus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_kaukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi kaukus (laman tidak wujud)">Pengerusi kaukus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin kumpulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calon_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calon utama (laman tidak wujud)">Calon utama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Pembangkang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Pembangkang (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua Pembangkang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_majoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan majoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin majoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_minoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan minoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin minoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_parlimen" title="Kelompok parlimen">Kelompok parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi parti (laman tidak wujud)">Pengerusi parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin parti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurucakap_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurucakap parti (laman tidak wujud)">Jurucakap parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiausaha_(pangkat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiausaha (pangkat) (laman tidak wujud)">Setiausaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_bayangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet bayangan (laman tidak wujud)">Kabinet bayangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whip_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whip (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Whip</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pemilihan dalaman</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_pendahuluan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan pendahuluan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemilihan pendahuluan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_kepimpinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan kepimpinan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemilihan kepimpinan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan parti (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_kepimpinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan kepimpinan (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan kepimpinan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Disiplin parti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undian_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undian bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Undian bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menyebelahi_lawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menyebelahi lawan (laman tidak wujud)">Menyebelahi lawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disiplin_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disiplin parti (laman tidak wujud)">Disiplin parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_parti_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar parti (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar parti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lompat_parti" title="Lompat parti">Lompat parti</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kepartian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kepartian (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem kepartian</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti">Satu parti</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_parti_dominan" title="Sistem parti dominan">Parti dominan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_dua_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem dua parti (laman tidak wujud)">Dua parti</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berbilang parti</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_tidak_berparti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi tidak berparti (laman tidak wujud)">Tidak berparti</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan" title="Gabungan">Gabungan</a> antara parti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_berbahagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan berbahagi (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan berbahagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_gabungan" title="Kerajaan gabungan">Kerajaan gabungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dan_pembekalan" title="Keyakinan dan pembekalan">Keyakinan dan pembekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_konsensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan konsensus (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan konsensus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabungan_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabungan besar (laman tidak wujud)">Gabungan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">Parlimen tergantung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_majoriti" title="Pemerintahan majoriti">Pemerintahan majoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_minoriti" title="Pemerintahan minoriti">Pemerintahan minoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_perpaduan" title="Kerajaan perpaduan">Kerajaan perpaduan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_giliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan giliran (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan giliran</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai parti politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_pemerintah_mengikut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti pemerintah mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Parti pemerintah mengikut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_mengikut_kawasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik mengikut kawasan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti politik mengikut kawasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ideologi_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ideologi politik (laman tidak wujud)">Ideologi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_yang_diharamkan" title="Kategori:Parti politik yang diharamkan">Parti politik yang diharamkan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/24px-P_ps.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/32px-P_ps.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Party_politics" title="Templat:Party politics"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Party_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Party politics (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Party_politics&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sistem berbilang parti</b> ialah suatu sistem politik di mana banyak <a href="/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik">partai politik</a> dalam sesebuah negara berkempen agar dipilih dalam pilihan raya negara tersebut lalu berkeupayaan berkongsi kuasa memerintah melalui pembentukan suatu <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_campuran" title="Kerajaan campuran">pemerintah campuran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sistem sebegini cenderung didapati di negara-negara yang mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Perwakilan_berkadar" title="Perwakilan berkadar">perwakilan berkadar</a> berbanding yang menggunakan sistem <a href="/wiki/Pemenang_undi_terbanyak" title="Pemenang undi terbanyak">pemenang undi terbanyak</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://student.education2020.com/activities/vocab.aspx?keystr=12674&order=02010205&stbl=2196465">Education 2020</a> definition of <b>multiparty</b>: <i>"A system in which several major and many lesser parties exist, seriously compete for, and actually win public offices."</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&oldid=5102446">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berbilang_parti&oldid=5102446</a>"</div></div> <div 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