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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bildande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bildande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militära_framgångar_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militära_framgångar_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Militära framgångar 2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militära_framgångar_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omorganisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omorganisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Omorganisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omorganisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakslag_under_2013_och_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakslag_under_2013_och_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bakslag under 2013 och 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakslag_under_2013_och_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fria syriska armén</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 47 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="الجيش السوري الحر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش السوري الحر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Suriya_Ordusu" title="Azad Suriya Ordusu – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad Suriya Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сірыйская свабодная армія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыйская свабодная армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Lliure_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Exèrcit Lliure de Síria – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit Lliure de Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A1_syrsk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Svobodná syrská armáda – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodná syrská armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Frie_Syriske_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Frie Syriske Hær – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Frie Syriske Hær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Syrische_Armee" title="Freie Syrische Armee – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freie Syrische Armee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free Syrian Army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Libre_Sirio" title="Ejército Libre Sirio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Libre Sirio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriako_Armada_Askea" title="Siriako Armada Askea – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siriako Armada Askea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ارتش آزاد سوریه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش آزاد سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_syrienne_libre" title="Armée syrienne libre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée syrienne libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B5%B0" title="자유 시리아군 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 시리아군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Սիրիայի ազատ բանակ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիայի ազատ բանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_sirijska_vojska" title="Slobodna sirijska vojska – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodna sirijska vojska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Pembebasan_Suriah" title="Tentara Pembebasan Suriah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tentara Pembebasan Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esercito_siriano_libero" title="Esercito siriano libero – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esercito siriano libero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99" title="הצבא הסורי החופשי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצבא הסורי החופשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_S%C4%ABrijas_armija" title="Brīvā Sīrijas armija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvā Sīrijas armija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_Sirijos_armija" title="Laisvoji Sirijos armija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvoji Sirijos armija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_Sz%C3%ADriai_Hadsereg" title="Szabad Szíriai Hadsereg – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabad Szíriai Hadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫ്രീ സിറിയൻ ആർമി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രീ സിറിയൻ ആർമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrij_Syrisch_Leger" title="Vrij Syrisch Leger – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrij Syrisch Leger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%BB%8D" title="自由シリア軍 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由シリア軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_frie_syriske_arm%C3%A9" title="Den frie syriske armé – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den frie syriske armé" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Siriana_Liura" title="Armada Siriana Liura – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armada Siriana Liura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="آزاد شامی فوج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزاد شامی فوج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolna_Armia_Syrii" title="Wolna Armia Syrii – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolna Armia Syrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria" title="Exército Livre da Síria – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército Livre da Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Sirian%C4%83_Liber%C4%83" title="Armata Siriană Liberă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Siriană Liberă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свободная сирийская армия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободная сирийская армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%A8rcitu_Sirianu_Libbiru" title="Asèrcitu Sirianu Libbiru – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asèrcitu Sirianu Libbiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free Syrian Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%A1_s%C3%BDrska_arm%C3%A1da" title="Slobodná sýrska armáda – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodná sýrska armáda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سوپای ئازادی سووریا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای ئازادی سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Слободна сиријска армија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободна сиријска армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_sirijska_armija" title="Slobodna sirijska armija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodna sirijska armija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaan_Syyrian_armeija" title="Vapaan Syyrian armeija – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaan Syyrian armeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_Hukbo_ng_Siria" title="Malayang Hukbo ng Siria – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang Hukbo ng Siria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_Suriye_Ordusu" title="Özgür Suriye Ordusu – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür Suriye Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вільна сирійська армія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільна сирійська армія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="آزاد سوری فوج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد سوری فوج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Syria_T%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Quân đội Syria Tự do – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân đội Syria Tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%8D" title="敘利亞自由軍 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="敘利亞自由軍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B" title="自由叙利亚军 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由叙利亚军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surij%C9%99_Ozod%C9%99_L%C9%99%C5%A1%C7%A7%C9%99r" title="Surijə Ozodə Ləšǧər – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surijə Ozodə Ləšǧər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ambox_outdated_serious.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>innehåller inaktuella uppgifter och behöver uppdateras</b>. <small>(2021-01)</small><br />Motivering: <i>Inget om ändringar 2014–2021</i> <hr /> <span style="font-size:85%">Hjälp gärna Wikipedia att åtgärda problemet genom att <span class="plainlinks" title="tryck här för att redigera denna artikel"><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit">redigera artikeln</a></span> eller diskutera saken på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Fria syriska armén [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton 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.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#b0c4de;">Fria syriska armén</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#b0c4de;">Information</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Datum</th><td class="" style="">29 juli 2011</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Lojalitet</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syriska_nationella_koalitionen_av_revolutions-_och_motst%C3%A5ndsstyrkor" title="Syriska nationella koalitionen av revolutions- och motståndsstyrkor">Syriska nationella koalitionen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Storlek</th><td class="" style="">40 000—50 000 man<br /><small>(dec 2013)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Färger</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6d" title="Röd">Röd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svart" title="Svart">svart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vit" title="Vit">vit</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6n" title="Grön">grön</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Kända slag och krig</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syriska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Syriska inbördeskriget">Syriska inbördeskriget</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#b0c4de;">Befälhavare</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nuvarande stabschef</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_al-Bashir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah al-Bashir [inte skriven än]">Abdullah al-Bashir</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#b0c4de;">Tjänstetecken</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Identifikationssymbol</th><td class="" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fria syriska armén</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: <span lang="ar">الجيش السوري الحر</span>, <i>al-Jaysh as-Sūrī al-Ḥurr</i>), i engelskspråkig media ofta förkortad FSA, är en gerillaorganisation i <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> som är en av parterna i det pågående <a href="/wiki/Syriska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Syriska inbördeskriget">syriska inbördeskriget</a>. Fria syriska armén bildades officiellt den 29 juli 2011, då de folkliga protesterna mot landets regering började resultera i storskaligt våld, och är sammansatt av trupper från en mängd olika krigförande parter, bland annat avhoppare från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syriens_arm%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syriens armé [inte skriven än]">Syriens armé</a>, stamkrigare, frivilliga ur lokalbefolkningen, utländska legosoldater och diverse övriga politiska och religiösa motståndare till regeringen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bildande">Bildande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fria syriska armén bildades ursprungligen av desertörer från det syriska försvaret som vägrade lyda order att beskjuta demonstranter i början av upproret som efterträdde de fredliga folkliga protesterna mot Syriens regering under våren 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Då armén gick in på stor skala för att krossa demonstrationer och upplopp runtom i landet, inte minst i staden <a href="/wiki/Dar%27a" title="Dar'a">Dar'a</a> mars-april 2011, eskalerade våldsamheterna och en del soldater vägrade att lyda order.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vissa av desertörerna rapporterades få hjälp och skydd av demonstranterna och mot början av sommaren 2011 hade antalet desertörer ökat markant,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hotet om <a href="/wiki/Arkebusering" title="Arkebusering">arkebusering</a> avskräckte inte många soldater från att fly sina positioner och organisera väpnat motstånd mot myndigheterna.<sup id="cite_ref-defect_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defect-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 29 juli 2011 meddelade så den deserterade flygvapenöversten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riad_al-Asaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riad al-Asaad [inte skriven än]">Riad al-Asaad</a> att han hade låtit grunda Fria syriska armén för att samordna kampen för att störta regeringen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militära_framgångar_2012"><span id="Milit.C3.A4ra_framg.C3.A5ngar_2012"></span>Militära framgångar 2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Militära framgångar 2012" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Militära framgångar 2012"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg/250px-FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg/375px-FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg/500px-FSA_soldiers_in_truck_moving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Soldater ur Fria syriska armén augusti 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den nya rebellarmén fungerade som samlande kraft för de som var villiga att strida mot regeringen och efter sommaren 2011 ökade deserteringarna från samtliga syriska försvarsgrenar i oavbruten takt, i vissa fall rapporterades hela enheter med hundratals man gå över till rebellerna.<sup id="cite_ref-HAARETZ-07-02-2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAARETZ-07-02-2012-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vintern 2011–2012 gjorde avhoppade soldater landvinningar och gynnades av antalet soldater som bytte sida. Medan det stora antalet av Fria syriska arméns soldater var värnpliktiga eller lägre officerare som hade deserterat drabbades regeringen av en serie deserteringar på mycket hög nivå, 6 januari 2012 gick bland andra generalen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_al-Sheikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa al-Sheikh [inte skriven än]">Mustafa al-Sheikh</a> med rebellerna.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flera andra högre officerare följde i hans led och med dem erhöll Fria syriska armén ytterligare soldater samt avancerat krigsmateriel. Enligt general Mustafa al-Sheikh hade majoriteten av desertörerna återvänt till sina familjer istället för att strida för Fria syriska armén, men han trodde ändå att man skulle kunna besegra regeringstrupperna genom ett för dem ohållbart <a href="/wiki/Utn%C3%B6tningskrig" title="Utnötningskrig">utnötningskrig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trots dessa förhoppningar var rebellerna fortfarande relativt dåligt sammanhållna och det fanns ingen formell befälsstruktur inom Fria syriska armén. </p><p>I januari 2012 knöt Fria syriska armén band med den exilbaserade oppositionsgruppen <a href="/wiki/Syriens_nationella_r%C3%A5d" title="Syriens nationella råd">Syriens nationella råd</a> som gick med på att börja propagera internationellt för att hjälpa rebellsoldaterna. I slutet av månaden när striderna nådde huvudstaden drabbades Syriens armé av ytterligare massdeserteringar då två generaler och hundratals soldater bytte sida.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I februari följde befälhavare från flygvapnet och den militära underrättelsetjänsten. Samma månad tog Fria syriska armén över delar av staden <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>. I mars 2012 rapporterade turkisk media att runt 60 000 syriska soldater hade deserterat.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 24 mars 2012 bildades ett överordnat militärkommando som skulle föra befäl över alla enheter inom Fria syriska armén.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I juli genomförde rebeller inklusive Fria syriska armén en lyckad offensiv i norra Syrien och intog gränsposteringar längs den turkiska gränsen samt flera distrikt i storstaden Aleppo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man tog också över delar av huvudstaden Damaskus i sydväst som del av en parallell offensiv som dock slogs tillbaka.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omorganisering">Omorganisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Omorganisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Omorganisering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Försöket att ena de olika rebellenheterna under en befälsstruktur misslyckades dock och strategisk samordning försvårades av de olika lokala befälhavarna som till största del agerade helt oberoende av varandra. Under press från politiska krafter i utlandet som sympatiserade med rebellerna omorganiserades Fria syriska armén den 7 december 2012. I den turkiska staden <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> sammanträdde ett par hundra representanter för olika syriska rebellgrupper och valde det 30 man starka Högsta militärrådet. Närvarande på mötet var representanter för <a href="/wiki/Gulfstaternas_samarbetsr%C3%A5d" title="Gulfstaternas samarbetsråd">Gulfstaternas samarbetsråd</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien">Jordanien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Huff_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huff_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ThReut_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThReut_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Överste Riad al-Asaad närvarade inte på mötet men fick behålla sin post som överbefälhavare; i realiteten hade all makt överförts från honom till det nya rådet. Högsta militärrådets ledare blev brigadgeneralen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Idris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim Idris [inte skriven än]">Salim Idris</a>, som utländska makter hoppades skulle kunna utgöra ett kraftfullt alternativ till de allt mäktigare islamistiska rebeller som utnyttjade kaoset i Syrien. I praktiken förändrade omorganiseringen inte mycket på marken och Fria syriska armén fortsatte vara en löst sammansatt koalition av diverse självständiga gerillagrupper.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakslag_under_2013_och_2014">Bakslag under 2013 och 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakslag under 2013 och 2014" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakslag under 2013 och 2014"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under våren 2013 började Fria syriska armén, som i sin helhet har en icke-religiös utformning, själv att drabbas av deserteringar. Allt fler av organisationens soldater och medlemsgrupper bytte sida till mäktiga islamistmiliser, främst <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">al-Qaidafilialen</a> <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_al-Nusra" title="Jabhat al-Nusra">Jabhat al-Nusra</a>. Islamisterna blev snabbt mycket bättre uppbackade av utländska beskyddare än Fria syriska armén och kunde därför snabbt attrahera medlemmar i andra rebellorganisationer.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I september 2013 rapporterades att Högsta militärrådet under general Salam Idris sponsrades med vapen och annan utrustning av <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även från andra västländer och allierade stater i närregionen har Fria syriska armén fått politiskt stöd och krigsmateriel. </p><p>Förhållandet mellan Fria syriska armén och religiösa miliser som moderat islamistiska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_fronten_(Syrien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamiska fronten (Syrien) [inte skriven än]">Islamiska fronten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">salafistiska</a> Jabhat al-Nusra utvecklades till ett samarbete i kampen mot den gemensamma fienden trots ideologiska skillnader rebellerna sinsemellan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under hösten 2013 påbörjades dock lokala stridigheter inom den väpnade oppositionen när <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten">Islamiska staten</a> i Irak och Levanten, al-Qaidafilialen i Irak, plötsligt gjorde inbrytningar i Syrien på övriga rebellers bekostnad.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I september samma år rapporterade generalinspektören för det <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Tysklands försvarsmakt">tyska försvaret</a> att Fria syriska armén de facto hade upphört att existera på grund av motgångar i fält och massdeserteringar till väpnade islamistgrupper.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 2014 drevs fristående enheter under Fria syriska arméns flagg tillbaka på de flesta håll i landet, dels av regeringstrupper men också av den snabbt expanderande Islamiska staten i Irak och Levanten, som i februari 2014 till och med uteslöts från al-Qaida på grund av sina uppmärksammade våldsaktioner. Stora delar av östra Syrien föll till denna väpnade grupp, som utnyttjade vakuumet då varken regeringstrupper eller övriga rebeller lyckats säkra egen kontroll över stora delar av landet. I augusti 2014 hävdade en högt uppsatt företrädare för Islamiska staten att Fria syriska arméns närvaro i östra Syrien helt hade försvunnit på grund av att dess soldater, som tränats av USA och Turkiet, hade massdeserterat.<sup id="cite_ref-WP18-8-14_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP18-8-14-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I november 2014 kom rapporter som antydde att resterna av Fria syriska armén i den nordvästra <a href="/wiki/Idlib_(provins)" title="Idlib (provins)">Idlibprovinsen</a> helt hade drivits på flykt av den mäktiga salafistiska gerillagruppen Jabhat al-Nusra, tidigare en samarbetspart i inbördeskriget, som lär ha vänt sig emot sina forna allierade som svar på USA:s bombräder.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army">Free Syrian Army</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_Syrian_Army&oldid=622772963">25 augusti 2014</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304202204579252021900591220">http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304202204579252021900591220</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/02/free-syrian-army-fires-military-chief-201421742719901171.html">”Free Syrian Army fires military chief”</a>. Al Jazeera English. 16 februari 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/02/free-syrian-army-fires-military-chief-201421742719901171.html">http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/02/free-syrian-army-fires-military-chief-201421742719901171.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 februari 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Free+Syrian+Army+fires+military+chief&rft.atitle=&rft.date=16+februari+2014&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2014%2F02%2Ffree-syrian-army-fires-military-chief-201421742719901171.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716172405/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/07/us-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607">”Al Jazeera airs call by defecting Syrian officer”</a>. Reuters. 7 juni 2011. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/07/us-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607">originalet</a> den 16 juli 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716172405/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/07/us-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607">https://web.archive.org/web/20150716172405/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/07/us-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Al+Jazeera+airs+call+by+defecting+Syrian+officer&rft.atitle=&rft.date=7+juni+2011&rft.series=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150716172405%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F06%2F07%2Fus-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/4/30/fresh-violence-hits-syrian-town">”Fresh violence hits Syrian town”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.aljazeera.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/4/30/fresh-violence-hits-syrian-town">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/4/30/fresh-violence-hits-syrian-town</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 mars 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fresh+violence+hits+Syrian+town&rft.atitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F4%2F30%2Ffresh-violence-hits-syrian-town&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110428111848/http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-live-blog-april-28">”Syria Live Blog - April 28 | Al Jazeera Blogs”</a>. <i><span>web.archive.org</span></i>. 28 april 2011. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-live-blog-april-28">originalet</a> den 28 april 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110428111848/http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-live-blog-april-28">https://web.archive.org/web/20110428111848/http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/middle-east/syria-live-blog-april-28</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 mars 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Syria+Live+Blog+-+April+28+%7C+Al+Jazeera+Blogs&rft.atitle=web.archive.org&rft.date=28+april+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110428111848%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fblogs.aljazeera.net%2Flive%2Fmiddle-east%2Fsyria-live-blog-april-28&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defect-7"><a href="#cite_ref-defect_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/06/201168175624573155.html">”'Defected Syria security agent' speaks out”</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 8 juni 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/06/201168175624573155.html">http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/06/201168175624573155.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Defected+Syria+security+agent%27+speaks+out&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=8+juni+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2011%2F06%2F201168175624573155.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAARETZ-07-02-2012-8"><a href="#cite_ref-HAARETZ-07-02-2012_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFIssacharoffHarel2011">Issacharoff, Avi; Harel, Amos (21 december 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/assad-losing-control-as-10-000-soldiers-desert-syrian-military-1.402625">”Assad losing control as 10,000 soldiers desert Syrian military”</a>. <i><span>Haaretz</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/assad-losing-control-as-10-000-soldiers-desert-syrian-military-1.402625">http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/assad-losing-control-as-10-000-soldiers-desert-syrian-military-1.402625</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 februari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Assad+losing+control+as+10%2C000+soldiers+desert+Syrian+military&rft.atitle=Haaretz&rft.aulast=Issacharoff&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft.au=Issacharoff%2C+Avi&rft.au=Harel%2C+Amos&rft.date=21+december+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Fassad-losing-control-as-10-000-soldiers-desert-syrian-military-1.402625&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBlomfield2012">Blomfield, Adrian (6 januari 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/8997209/Damascus-bomb-kills-25-as-regime-suffers-high-level-defection.html">”Damascus bomb kills 25 as regime suffers high level defection”</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/8997209/Damascus-bomb-kills-25-as-regime-suffers-high-level-defection.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/8997209/Damascus-bomb-kills-25-as-regime-suffers-high-level-defection.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Damascus+bomb+kills+25+as+regime+suffers+high+level+defection&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Blomfield&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.au=Blomfield%2C+Adrian&rft.date=6+januari+2012&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria%2F8997209%2FDamascus-bomb-kills-25-as-regime-suffers-high-level-defection.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFOweis2012">Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (13 januari 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729075153/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/01/13/uk-syria-defections-idUKTRE80C0ST20120113">”Syria's army weakened by growing desertions”</a>. <i>Reuters UK</i>. Reuters. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/01/13/uk-syria-defections-idUKTRE80C0ST20120113">originalet</a> den 29 juli 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729075153/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/01/13/uk-syria-defections-idUKTRE80C0ST20120113">https://web.archive.org/web/20120729075153/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/01/13/uk-syria-defections-idUKTRE80C0ST20120113</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syria%27s+army+weakened+by+growing+desertions&rft.jtitle=Reuters+UK&rft.aulast=Oweis&rft.aufirst=Khaled+Yacoub&rft.au=Oweis%2C+Khaled+Yacoub&rft.date=13+januari+2012&rft.series=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120729075153%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F01%2F13%2Fuk-syria-defections-idUKTRE80C0ST20120113&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFYezdani">Yezdani, İpek (31 januari 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/syrian-opposition-defections-rise.aspx?pageID=238&nID=12670&NewsCatID=352">”Syrian opposition: defections rise”</a>. <i><span>Hürriyet Daily News</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/syrian-opposition-defections-rise.aspx?pageID=238&nID=12670&NewsCatID=352">http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/syrian-opposition-defections-rise.aspx?pageID=238&nID=12670&NewsCatID=352</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Syrian+opposition%3A+defections+rise&rft.atitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.aulast=Yezdani&rft.aufirst=%C4%B0pek&rft.au=Yezdani%2C+%C4%B0pek&rft.date=31+januari+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fsyrian-opposition-defections-rise.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D12670%26NewsCatID%3D352&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFIgnatius2012">Ignatius, David (31 januari 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/post/endgame-in-syria/2012/01/31/gIQA9aHzfQ_blog.html">”Endgame in Syria”</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/post/endgame-in-syria/2012/01/31/gIQA9aHzfQ_blog.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/post/endgame-in-syria/2012/01/31/gIQA9aHzfQ_blog.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Endgame+in+Syria&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Ignatius&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Ignatius%2C+David&rft.date=31+januari+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fpost-partisan%2Fpost%2Fendgame-in-syria%2F2012%2F01%2F31%2FgIQA9aHzfQ_blog.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-03-15/syria-loses-20-000-troops-as-deserters-flee-turkey-says-1-">”Syrian Armed Forces Desertion Said to Surge to 60,000”</a> (på engelska). <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 15 mars 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-03-15/syria-loses-20-000-troops-as-deserters-flee-turkey-says-1-">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-03-15/syria-loses-20-000-troops-as-deserters-flee-turkey-says-1-</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 mars 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syrian+Armed+Forces+Desertion+Said+to+Surge+to+60%2C000&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.date=15+mars+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2012-03-15%2Fsyria-loses-20-000-troops-as-deserters-flee-turkey-says-1-&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/24/world/meast/syria-unrest/">”Military defectors unite under Free Syrian Army”</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 25 mars 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/24/world/meast/syria-unrest/">http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/24/world/meast/syria-unrest/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Military+defectors+unite+under+Free+Syrian+Army&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.date=25+mars+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F03%2F24%2Fworld%2Fmeast%2Fsyria-unrest%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBarnardMourtada2012">Barnard, Anne; Mourtada, Hania (23 september 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/world/middleeast/rebels-move-command-from-turkey-to-syria.html">”Rebel Group Says It Is Now Based in Syria, a Major Step”</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/world/middleeast/rebels-move-command-from-turkey-to-syria.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/world/middleeast/rebels-move-command-from-turkey-to-syria.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 september 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rebel+Group+Says+It+Is+Now+Based+in+Syria%2C+a+Major+Step&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Barnard&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Barnard%2C+Anne&rft.au=Mourtada%2C+Hania&rft.date=23+september+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F23%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Frebels-move-command-from-turkey-to-syria.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFRuth_Sherlock;_Adrian_Blomfield2012">Ruth Sherlock; Adrian Blomfield (17 juli 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9407153/Syrian-rebels-launch-campaign-to-liberate-Damascus.html">”Syrian rebels launch campaign to 'liberate' Damascus”</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> (London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9407153/Syrian-rebels-launch-campaign-to-liberate-Damascus.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9407153/Syrian-rebels-launch-campaign-to-liberate-Damascus.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 juli 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syrian+rebels+launch+campaign+to+%27liberate%27+Damascus&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Ruth+Sherlock%3B+Adrian+Blomfield&rft.au=Ruth+Sherlock%3B+Adrian+Blomfield&rft.date=17+juli+2012&rft.place=London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria%2F9407153%2FSyrian-rebels-launch-campaign-to-liberate-Damascus.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huff_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Huff_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMroue2012">Mroue, Bassem (8 december 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210193825/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/08/syria-rebels-military-council_n_2263256.html">”Syria Rebels Create New Unified Military Command”</a>. Associated Press. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/08/syria-rebels-military-council_n_2263256.html">originalet</a> den 10 december 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210193825/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/08/syria-rebels-military-council_n_2263256.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20121210193825/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/08/syria-rebels-military-council_n_2263256.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 december 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Syria+Rebels+Create+New+Unified+Military+Command&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Mroue&rft.aufirst=Bassem&rft.au=Mroue%2C+Bassem&rft.date=8+december+2012&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121210193825%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F12%2F08%2Fsyria-rebels-military-council_n_2263256.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThReut_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012-18"><a href="#cite_ref-ThReut_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFOweis2012">Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (8 december 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6ClMuPwk5?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/08/us-syria-crisis-rebels-idUSBRE8B70AJ20121208">”Syrian rebels elect head of new military command”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/08/us-syria-crisis-rebels-idUSBRE8B70AJ20121208">originalet</a> den 8 december 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6ClMuPwk5?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/08/us-syria-crisis-rebels-idUSBRE8B70AJ20121208">https://www.webcitation.org/6ClMuPwk5?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/08/us-syria-crisis-rebels-idUSBRE8B70AJ20121208</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 december 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Syrian+rebels+elect+head+of+new+military+command&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Oweis&rft.aufirst=Khaled+Yacoub&rft.au=Oweis%2C+Khaled+Yacoub&rft.date=8+december+2012&rft.pub=%5B%5BThomson+Reuters%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F6ClMuPwk5%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F12%2F08%2Fus-syria-crisis-rebels-idUSBRE8B70AJ20121208&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24403003">”Guide to the Syrian rebels”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i>BBC News</i>. 17 oktober 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24403003">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24403003</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+Syrian+rebels&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=17+oktober+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-24403003&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMahmoodBlack2013">Mahmood, Mona; Black, Ian (8 maj 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/08/free-syrian-army-rebels-defect-islamist-group">”Free Syrian Army rebels defect to Islamist group Jabhat al-Nusra”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/08/free-syrian-army-rebels-defect-islamist-group">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/08/free-syrian-army-rebels-defect-islamist-group</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Free+Syrian+Army+rebels+defect+to+Islamist+group+Jabhat+al-Nusra&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Mahmood&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft.au=Mahmood%2C+Mona&rft.au=Black%2C+Ian&rft.date=8+maj+2013&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fmay%2F08%2Ffree-syrian-army-rebels-defect-islamist-group&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-begins-weapons-delivery-to-syrian-rebels/2013/09/11/9fcf2ed8-1b0c-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-begins-weapons-delivery-to-syrian-rebels/2013/09/11/9fcf2ed8-1b0c-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFJessica_Chasmar2013">Jessica Chasmar (30 september 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/sep/30/al-nusra-front-free-syrian-army-seize-border-cross/">”Al Nusra Front, an al Qaeda branch, and the Free Syrian Army jointly seize border crossing”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Times">Washington Times</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/sep/30/al-nusra-front-free-syrian-army-seize-border-cross/">http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/sep/30/al-nusra-front-free-syrian-army-seize-border-cross/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 februari 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Al+Nusra+Front%2C+an+al+Qaeda+branch%2C+and+the+Free+Syrian+Army+jointly+seize+border+crossing&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Jessica+Chasmar&rft.au=Jessica+Chasmar&rft.date=30+september+2013&rft.pub=%5B%5BWashington+Times%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fsep%2F30%2Fal-nusra-front-free-syrian-army-seize-border-cross%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBachir_El_Hajji2012">Bachir El Hajji (12 december 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075806/http://observers.france24.com/content/20121212-who-al-nusra-front-jabhat-nosra">”Who are Syria's al-Nusra Front jihadists?”</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observers.france24.com/content/20121212-who-al-nusra-front-jabhat-nosra">originalet</a> den 6 oktober 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075806/http://observers.france24.com/content/20121212-who-al-nusra-front-jabhat-nosra">https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075806/http://observers.france24.com/content/20121212-who-al-nusra-front-jabhat-nosra</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 februari 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Who+are+Syria%27s+al-Nusra+Front+jihadists%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bachir+El+Hajji&rft.au=Bachir+El+Hajji&rft.date=12+december+2012&rft.pub=%5B%5BFrance+24%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20141006075806%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fobservers.france24.com%2Fcontent%2F20121212-who-al-nusra-front-jabhat-nosra&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=123441">”ISIL captures Syrian town on border with Turkey”</a>. World Bulletin. 22 november 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=123441">http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=123441</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 januari 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ISIL+captures+Syrian+town+on+border+with+Turkey&rft.atitle=&rft.date=22+november+2013&rft.pub=World+Bulletin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2F%3FaType%3Dhaber%26ArticleID%3D123441&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/syrien-krise/assad-kommandeure-wollten-giftgas-einsetzen-32300094.bild.html">”Syrien-Krise: Assad-Kommandeure wollten seit Monaten Giftgas einsetzen”</a> (på tyska). <i><span>bild.de</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/syrien-krise/assad-kommandeure-wollten-giftgas-einsetzen-32300094.bild.html">https://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/syrien-krise/assad-kommandeure-wollten-giftgas-einsetzen-32300094.bild.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Syrien-Krise%3A+Assad-Kommandeure+wollten+seit+Monaten+Giftgas+einsetzen&rft.atitle=bild.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fsyrien-krise%2Fassad-kommandeure-wollten-giftgas-einsetzen-32300094.bild.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP18-8-14-26"><a href="#cite_ref-WP18-8-14_26-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/08/18/the-terrorists-fighting-us-now-we-just-finished-training-them/">”The terrorists fighting us now? We just finished training them.”</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 18 augusti 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/08/18/the-terrorists-fighting-us-now-we-just-finished-training-them/">http://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/08/18/the-terrorists-fighting-us-now-we-just-finished-training-them/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 september 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+terrorists+fighting+us+now%3F+We+just+finished+training+them.&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.date=18+augusti+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fposteverything%2Fwp%2F2014%2F08%2F18%2Fthe-terrorists-fighting-us-now-we-just-finished-training-them%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129141220/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d79bd31fdc2448ca9f1a5618b21ce242/west-backed-syria-rebels-shaken-multiple-fronts">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. 15 november 2014. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d79bd31fdc2448ca9f1a5618b21ce242/west-backed-syria-rebels-shaken-multiple-fronts">originalet</a> den 29 november 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129141220/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d79bd31fdc2448ca9f1a5618b21ce242/west-backed-syria-rebels-shaken-multiple-fronts">https://web.archive.org/web/20141129141220/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d79bd31fdc2448ca9f1a5618b21ce242/west-backed-syria-rebels-shaken-multiple-fronts</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 november 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.date=15+november+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20141129141220%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fd79bd31fdc2448ca9f1a5618b21ce242%2Fwest-backed-syria-rebels-shaken-multiple-fronts&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_armén&oldid=53140094">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fria_syriska_armén&oldid=53140094</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Organisationer_i_Syrien" title="Kategori:Organisationer i Syrien">Organisationer i Syrien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Organisationer_bildade_2011" title="Kategori:Organisationer bildade 2011">Organisationer bildade 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gerillagrupper" title="Kategori:Gerillagrupper">Gerillagrupper</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ej_uppdaterad_2021-01" title="Kategori:Ej uppdaterad 2021-01">Ej uppdaterad 2021-01</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ej_uppdaterad-samtliga" title="Kategori:Ej uppdaterad-samtliga">Ej uppdaterad-samtliga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_arabiska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på arabiska">Artiklar med text på arabiska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 11 juni 2023 kl. 22.26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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