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Exército Livre da Síria – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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subsecção Divisões</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisões-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divisões_originais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisões_originais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Divisões originais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisões_originais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listas_de_grupos_que_usam_ou_usaram_o_nome_do_ELS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listas_de_grupos_que_usam_ou_usaram_o_nome_do_ELS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Listas de grupos que usam ou usaram o nome do ELS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listas_de_grupos_que_usam_ou_usaram_o_nome_do_ELS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norte_da_Síria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norte_da_Síria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Norte da Síria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norte_da_Síria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forças_Democráticas_Sírias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forças_Democráticas_Sírias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Forças Democráticas Sírias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forças_Democráticas_Sírias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sul_da_Síria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sul_da_Síria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Sul da Síria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sul_da_Síria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exército Livre da Síria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 47 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="الجيش السوري الحر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش السوري الحر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Suriya_Ordusu" title="Azad Suriya Ordusu — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad Suriya Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сірыйская свабодная армія — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыйская свабодная армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Lliure_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Exèrcit Lliure de Síria — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit Lliure de Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سوپای ئازادی سووریا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای ئازادی سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A1_syrsk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Svobodná syrská armáda — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodná syrská armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Frie_Syriske_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Frie Syriske Hær — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Frie Syriske Hær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Syrische_Armee" title="Freie Syrische Armee — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freie Syrische Armee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free Syrian Army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Libre_Sirio" title="Ejército Libre Sirio — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Libre Sirio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriako_Armada_Askea" title="Siriako Armada Askea — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siriako Armada Askea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ارتش آزاد سوریه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش آزاد سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaan_Syyrian_armeija" title="Vapaan Syyrian armeija — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaan Syyrian armeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_syrienne_libre" title="Armée syrienne libre — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée syrienne libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99" title="הצבא הסורי החופשי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצבא הסורי החופשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_sirijska_vojska" title="Slobodna sirijska vojska — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodna sirijska vojska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_Sz%C3%ADriai_Hadsereg" title="Szabad Szíriai Hadsereg — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabad Szíriai Hadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Սիրիայի ազատ բանակ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիայի ազատ բանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Pembebasan_Suriah" title="Tentara Pembebasan Suriah — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tentara Pembebasan Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esercito_siriano_libero" title="Esercito siriano libero — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esercito siriano libero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%BB%8D" title="自由シリア軍 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由シリア軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B5%B0" title="자유 시리아군 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 시리아군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_Sirijos_armija" title="Laisvoji Sirijos armija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvoji Sirijos armija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_S%C4%ABrijas_armija" title="Brīvā Sīrijas armija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvā Sīrijas armija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫ്രീ സിറിയൻ ആർമി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രീ സിറിയൻ ആർമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrij_Syrisch_Leger" title="Vrij Syrisch Leger — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrij Syrisch Leger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_frie_syriske_arm%C3%A9" title="Den frie syriske armé — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den frie syriske armé" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Siriana_Liura" title="Armada Siriana Liura — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armada Siriana Liura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolna_Armia_Syrii" title="Wolna Armia Syrii — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolna Armia Syrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="آزاد شامی فوج — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزاد شامی فوج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Sirian%C4%83_Liber%C4%83" title="Armata Siriană Liberă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Siriană Liberă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свободная сирийская армия — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободная сирийская армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%A8rcitu_Sirianu_Libbiru" title="Asèrcitu Sirianu Libbiru — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asèrcitu Sirianu Libbiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_sirijska_armija" title="Slobodna sirijska armija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodna sirijska armija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free Syrian Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%A1_s%C3%BDrska_arm%C3%A1da" title="Slobodná sýrska armáda — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodná sýrska armáda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Слободна сиријска армија — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободна сиријска армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n" title="Fria syriska armén — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fria syriska armén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_Hukbo_ng_Siria" title="Malayang Hukbo ng Siria — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang Hukbo ng Siria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surij%C9%99_Ozod%C9%99_L%C9%99%C5%A1%C7%A7%C9%99r" title="Surijə Ozodə Ləšǧər — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surijə Ozodə Ləšǧər" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_Suriye_Ordusu" title="Özgür Suriye Ordusu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür Suriye Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вільна сирійська армія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільна сирійська армія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="آزاد سوری فوج — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد سوری فوج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_Syria_T%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Quân đội Syria Tự do — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân đội 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href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">Guerra Civil Síria</a></b></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Datas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/29_de_julho" title="29 de julho">29 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> - finais de <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> <small> (Organização centralizada) </small> <br /> finais de <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> - presente <small> (uso arbitrário do nome do ELS; poder central reduzido) </small></td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Ideologia </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo">Secularismo</a> <small> (facções) </small> <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">Islamismo</a> <small> (facções) </small> <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalismo_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Fundamentalismo islâmico">Fundamentalismo islâmico</a> <small> (facções) </small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Anti-Irão</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rojava" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojava">Anti-Rojava</a> <small> (facções) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Objetivos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;">Derrubar do governo liderado por <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#BDBDBD;">Organização </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Parte de </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Coaliz%C3%A3o_Nacional_S%C3%ADria_da_Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_das_For%C3%A7as_Revolucion%C3%A1rias" title="Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias">Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Líder </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;">General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay_Ahmed_Berri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albay Ahmed Berri (página não existe)">Albay Ahmed Berri</a> <small> (2014–presente)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Ilah_al-Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir">Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir</a> <small> (2014)</small> <br /> General <a href="/wiki/Salim_Idris" title="Salim Idris">Salim Idris</a> <small> (2012–2014) </small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Riad_al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Riad al-Assad">Riad al-Assad</a> <small> (2011–presente; líder simbólico desde) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Orientação<br />religiosa </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;">Maioria: <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">Sunismo</a> <small> (cerca de 90%) </small> <br /> Minoria: <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Alauitas" title="Alauitas">Alauitas</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">Xiismo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos">Druso</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Efetivos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;">35 000 <small>(2016)</small><br />40 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <small>(2013)</small><br />140 000<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <small>(auge, 2012)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#BDBDBD;">Relação com outros grupos </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Aliados </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Catar" title="Catar">Catar</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_Fateh_al-Sham" title="Jabhat Fateh al-Sham">Jabhat Fateh al-Sham</a> <small> (facções do ELS) </small> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Democr%C3%A1ticas_S%C3%ADrias" title="Forças Democráticas Sírias">Forças Democráticas Sírias</a> <small> (facções do ELS) </small></td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-weight:bold;">Inimigos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria"><img alt="Síria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã"><img alt="Irã" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Irão</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/22px-InfoboxHez.PNG" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/33px-InfoboxHez.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/44px-InfoboxHez.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Islamic_State_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/22px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/33px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/44px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A2mico_do_Iraque_e_do_Levante" title="Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante">Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Democr%C3%A1ticas_S%C3%ADrias" title="Forças Democráticas Sírias">Forças Democráticas Sírias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#BDBDBD;">Conflitos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding-top:0.2em; line-height:1.3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">Guerra Civil Síria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerco_de_Homs" title="Cerco de Homs">Cerco de Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Damasco" title="Batalha de Damasco">Batalha de Damasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Alepo" title="Batalha de Alepo">Batalha de Alepo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Raqqa" title="Batalha de Raqqa">Batalha de Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_de_Al-Qusayr" title="Ofensiva de Al-Qusayr">Ofensiva de Al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofensivas_de_Rif_Dimashq" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofensivas de Rif Dimashq">Ofensivas de Rif Dimashq</a><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Guerra_no_Alto_Carabaque_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra no Alto Carabaque (2020)">Guerra no Alto Carabaque</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>Exército Livre da Síria</b> (<i>ELS</i>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>&#58; <span lang="ar">الجيش السوري الحر</span>, <i>al-jayš as-suri al-ħurr</i>) é um grupo armado <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">sírio</a>, formado por civis e militares desertores, que atualmente forma uma das principais facções da <a href="/wiki/Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_s%C3%ADria" class="mw-redirect" title="Oposição síria">oposição</a> ao governo de <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Albayrak_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albayrak-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burch_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burch-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AlJazeera-02-12-2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeera-02-12-2011-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O grupo está à frente da <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">Guerra Civil Síria</a> e afirmam estar lutando para instaurar no país uma nova liderança mais democrática e secular.<sup id="cite_ref-AlArabiya_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlArabiya-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abbas_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbas-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Em dezembro de 2011, a liderança da organização jurou lealdade a <a href="/wiki/Coaliz%C3%A3o_Nacional_S%C3%ADria_da_Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_das_For%C3%A7as_Revolucion%C3%A1rias" title="Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias">Coalizão Nacional Síria</a>, principal grupo de oposição do país.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O anúncio oficial da criação do grupo foi feito em <a href="/wiki/29_de_julho" title="29 de julho">29 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wtarc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wtarc-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sharq_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharq-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Em dezembro, era estimado que entre 25 000 e 30 000 soldados desertaram do <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_da_S%C3%ADria" title="Forças Armadas da Síria">Exército nacional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Em janeiro de 2012, o Exército da Síria Livre reportou que suas fileiras contavam com 40 000 soldados desertores do regime.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Em abril de 2013, foi estimado que ao menos 140 000 guerrilheiros serviam no chamado Exército Livre. Mas o real número de combatentes no novo exército ainda é incerto.<sup id="cite_ref-AlJazeera-02-12-2011_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeera-02-12-2011-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo informações de ativistas, o grupo vem perdendo força e influência dentro do contexto da guerra e vários de seus membros desertaram do ELS e passaram a lutar com a <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_al-Nusra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabhat al-Nusra">Jabhat al-Nusra</a>, um grupo também de oposição mas com uma visão política mais alinhada com o <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalismo_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Fundamentalismo islâmico">fundamentalismo islâmico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Exército Livre da Síria é descrito como uma organização "moderada e <a href="/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo">secular</a>", em contraste com grupos <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalismo_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Fundamentalismo islâmico">fundamentalistas</a> que também lutam para derrubar o presidente <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> do poder.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 2013, foi reportado um maior racha entre forças seculares da oposição e milícias islamitas, que inclusive resultaram em alguns combates entre estes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Em setembro do mesmo ano, algumas de suas brigadas, como a frente Ahrar al Sham, a 19ª Divisão e a milícia Al Tawhid, anunciaram que não mais reconheceriam a <a href="/wiki/Coaliz%C3%A3o_Nacional_S%C3%ADria_da_Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_das_For%C3%A7as_Revolucion%C3%A1rias" title="Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias">Coalizão Nacional</a> como seus representantes, acentuando ainda mais o crescente racha entre as diversas facções do movimento rebelde sírio.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O grupo se enfraqueceu muito a partir de 2013 devido, especialmente, a ascensão de movimentos <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihadistas</a>, que se tornaram a maior força dentro da <a href="/wiki/Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_S%C3%ADria" title="Oposição Síria">oposição</a>. Devido a disputas internas, o ELS se dividiu em múltiplas facções e teria, segundo especialistas, deixado de existir como um grupo coeso de combate mas que ainda lutam sob a mesma bandeira.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partir de 2016, recebendo apoio direto da <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>, as forças do Exército Livre no norte da Síria se reconstruíram e voltaram a ser uma força de combate notável dentro do conflito.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Importa referir que, estas forças rebeldes aliadas à <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>, são referidas como o "Exército Livre da Síria (Pró-Turquia)" ou <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Nacional_S%C3%ADrio" title="Exército Nacional Sírio">Exército Nacional Sírio</a>. O principal objectivo destas forças rebeldes é assistirem a <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> em criar uma "zona de segurança" na fronteira e impedir que as milícias curdas das <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Democr%C3%A1ticas_S%C3%ADrias" title="Forças Democráticas Sírias">Forças Democráticas Sírias</a> unifiquem o seu território, e, criar um novo exército que opere nos territórios conquistados por estes grupos.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg/220px-FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg/330px-FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg/440px-FSA_rebels_hold_a_planning_session.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Soldados do Exército Livre da Síria reunidos durante a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Alepo" title="Batalha de Alepo">Batalha pela cidade de Alepo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O Exército Livre da Síria tem sua origem com os primeiros desertores do <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_da_S%C3%ADria" title="Forças Armadas da Síria">Exército Sírio</a>, os quais se recusaram a atirar em manifestantes desarmados durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">Revolta Síria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Os primeiros desertores ocorreram quando o exército foi <a href="/wiki/Cerco_de_Daraa" title="Cerco de Daraa">enviado para acabar com os protestos em Daraa</a>. Há relatos que algumas unidades se recusaram a atirar nos manifestantes e tiveram que deixar o exército.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> Imagens de vídeo mostram civis ajudando os soldados desertores que foram alvejados por recusarem as ordens.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> As deserções continuaram ao longo da revolta, conforme o governo utilizava armas letais para reprimir os manifestantes e sitiar as cidades do país como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerco_de_Baniyas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerco de Baniyas (página não existe)">Baniyas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerco_de_Hama" title="Cerco de Hama">Hama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerco_de_Talkalakh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerco de Talkalakh (página não existe)">Talkalakh</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cerco_de_Deir_Zor_(2014%E2%80%932017)" title="Cerco de Deir Zor (2014–2017)">Deir ez-Zor</a>. Muitos soldados que se recusaram a atirar em civis, foram executados sumariamente pelo exército.<sup id="cite_ref-defect_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defect-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Em julho de 2011, vendo a necessidade de reagir, Riad al-Assad e um grupo de oficiais anunciaram a formação do Exército Livre da Síria, com o objetivo de proteger os manifestantes desarmados e auxiliar na derrubada do governo.<sup id="cite_ref-sharq_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharq-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Exército Livre é armado e financiado por nações ocidentais e árabes (como Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e alguns países do <a href="/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico" title="Golfo Pérsico">Golfo</a>). Vários combatentes deste grupo também receberam treinamento de órgãos de inteligência americanos e europeus. O ELS, outrora a maior força armada da oposição, vem perdendo influência e poder dentro da revolta. Em 2014, o <a href="/wiki/Governo_Federal_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos">governo estadunidense</a> anunciou mais apoio ao grupo, na forma de novas armas e mais dinheiro, esperando o Exército Livre da Síria fosse um contra-ponto as milícias extremistas, como o autoproclamado <a href="/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A2mico_do_Iraque_e_do_Levante" title="Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante">Estado Islâmico</a> (ou EIIL).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisões"><span id="Divis.C3.B5es"></span>Divisões</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Divisões" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Divisões"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png/220px-Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png/330px-Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png/440px-Army_of_Glory_fighter_launch_a_BGM-71_TOW_missile.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Um militante do "Exército da Glória" armado com um <a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">BGM-71 TOW</a> americano.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisões_originais"><span id="Divis.C3.B5es_originais"></span>Divisões originais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Divisões originais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Divisões originais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Após o anúncio da criação do Exército Livre da Síria por Riad al-Assad em Julho de 2011, este anunciou as quatro unidades fundadores do ELSː<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Batalhão <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_al-Khatib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza al-Khatib (página não existe)">Hamza al-Khatib</a></li> <li>Batalhão da Liberdade</li> <li>Batalhão Saladino</li> <li>Batalhão Al-Qashash</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listas_de_grupos_que_usam_ou_usaram_o_nome_do_ELS">Listas de grupos que usam ou usaram o nome do ELS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Listas de grupos que usam ou usaram o nome do ELS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Listas de grupos que usam ou usaram o nome do ELS"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg/220px-Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg/330px-Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg/440px-Afrine_2018_ASL_Jandiris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Membros do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Nacional_S%C3%ADrio" title="Exército Nacional Sírio">Exército Nacional Sírio</a> no distrito de Jandiris, ao norte de Alepo.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norte_da_Síria"><span id="Norte_da_S.C3.ADria"></span>Norte da Síria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Norte da Síria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Norte da Síria"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1%C2%AA_Divis%C3%A3o_Costeira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1ª Divisão Costeira (página não existe)">1ª Divisão Costeira</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_Hazzm" title="Movimento Hazzm">Movimento Hazzm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16%C2%AA_Divis%C3%A3o_(ELS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="16ª Divisão (ELS) (página não existe)">16ª Divisão</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=101%C2%AA_Divis%C3%A3o_de_Infantaria_(ELS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="101ª Divisão de Infantaria (ELS) (página não existe)">101ª Divisão de Infantaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_dos_Mujahideen" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército dos Mujahideen">Exército dos Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divis%C3%A3o_Central_(ELS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisão Central (ELS) (página não existe)">Divisão Central</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_Fastaqim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="União Fastaqim (página não existe)">União Fastaqim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_de_Idlib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exército Livre de Idlib (página não existe)">Exército Livre de Idlib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divis%C3%A3o_Hamza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisão Hamza (página não existe)">Divisão Hamza</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_al-Izzah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaish al-Izzah (página não existe)">Jaish al-Izzah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaysh_al-Nasr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaysh al-Nasr (página não existe)">Jaysh al-Nasr</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_al-Tahrir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaish al-Tahrir (página não existe)">Jaish al-Tahrir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigada_al-Moutasem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigada al-Moutasem (página não existe)">Brigada al-Moutasem</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liwa_Ahrar_Souryia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liwa Ahrar Souryia (página não existe)">Liwa Ahrar Souryia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divis%C3%A3o_Sult%C3%A3o_Murad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisão Sultão Murad (página não existe)">Divisão Sultão Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigada_al-Tawhid" title="Brigada al-Tawhid">Brigada al-Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frente_do_Levante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frente do Levante (página não existe)">Frente do Levante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigadas_da_Vit%C3%B3ria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigadas da Vitória (página não existe)">Brigadas da Vitória</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forças_Democráticas_Sírias"><span id="For.C3.A7as_Democr.C3.A1ticas_S.C3.ADrias"></span><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Democr%C3%A1ticas_S%C3%ADrias" title="Forças Democráticas Sírias">Forças Democráticas Sírias</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Forças Democráticas Sírias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Forças Democráticas Sírias"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigadas_Jarablus_Eufrades&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigadas Jarablus Eufrades (página não existe)">Brigadas Jarablus Eufrades</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_dos_Revolucion%C3%A1rios" title="Exército dos Revolucionários">Exército dos Revolucionários</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sul_da_Síria"><span id="Sul_da_S.C3.ADria"></span>Sul da Síria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Sul da Síria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sul da Síria"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novo_Ex%C3%A9rcito_S%C3%ADrio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novo Exército Sírio (página não existe)">Novo Exército Sírio</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legi%C3%A3o_al-Rahman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legião al-Rahman (página não existe)">Legião al-Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C3%A7as_dos_M%C3%A1rtires_Ahmad_al-Abdo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forças dos Mártires Ahmad al-Abdo (página não existe)">Forças dos Mártires Ahmad al-Abdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frente_Autenticidade_e_Desenvolvimento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frente Autenticidade e Desenvolvimento (página não existe)">Frente Autenticidade e Desenvolvimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frente_do_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Frente do Sul">Frente do Sul</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Yarmouk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exército Yarmouk (página não existe)">Exército Yarmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaysh_al-Janoob&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaysh al-Janoob (página não existe)">Jaysh al-Janoob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_das_Tribos_Livres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exército das Tribos Livres (página não existe)">Exército das Tribos Livres</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coaliz%C3%A3o_Nacional_S%C3%ADria_da_Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_das_For%C3%A7as_Revolucion%C3%A1rias" title="Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias">Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria_(Pr%C3%B3-Turquia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército Livre da Síria (Pró-Turquia)">Exército Livre da Síria (Pró-Turquia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frente_al-Nusra" class="mw-redirect" title="Frente al-Nusra">Frente al-Nusra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">Guerra Civil Síria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidades_de_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Popular" title="Unidades de Proteção Popular">Unidades de Proteção Popular</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamanalwsl.net/en/news/2871.html">«Rebels top commander denies fleeing Syria to Qatar»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de dezembro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.btitle=Rebels+top+commander+denies+fleeing+Syria+to+Qatar&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamanalwsl.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2871.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AFP_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/69138/World/Region/Nusra-pledge-to-Qaeda-boosts-Syria-regime-Analysts.aspx">"Nusra pledge to Qaeda boosts Syria regime: Analysts"</a>. Página acessada em 15 de abril de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albayrak-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Albayrak_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Albayrak, Ayla (4 de outubro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204524604576610781937462842.html">«Turkey Plans Military Exercise on Syrian Border»</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+Plans+Military+Exercise+on+Syrian+Border&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayla&amp;rft.aulast=Albayrak&amp;rft.date=2011-10-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052970204524604576610781937462842.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burch-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burch_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Burch, Johnathon (7 de outubro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-turkey-syria-colonel-idUSTRE7964OQ20111007">«War is only option to topple Syrian leader»</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de outubro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=War+is+only+option+to+topple+Syrian+leader&amp;rft.aufirst=Johnathon&amp;rft.aulast=Burch&amp;rft.date=2011-10-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F10%2F07%2Fus-turkey-syria-colonel-idUSTRE7964OQ20111007&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-HAARETZ-ZVI-22-01-2011_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zvi Bar'el (22 de dezembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/arab-league-mission-to-syria-has-nothing-to-do-with-saving-lives-1.402830">«Arab League mission to Syria has nothing to do with saving lives»</a> (em inglês). Haaretz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.au=Zvi+Bar%27el&amp;rft.btitle=Arab+League+mission+to+Syria+has+nothing+to+do+with+saving+lives&amp;rft.date=2011-12-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Haaretz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Farab-league-mission-to-syria-has-nothing-to-do-with-saving-lives-1.402830&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-1_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bakri, Nada (26 de outubro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/world/middleeast/army-defectors-in-syria-take-credit-for-deadly-attack.html">«Defectors Claim Attack That Killed Syrian Soldiers»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Defectors+Claim+Attack+That+Killed+Syrian+Soldiers&amp;rft.aufirst=Nada&amp;rft.aulast=Bakri&amp;rft.date=2011-10-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F27%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Farmy-defectors-in-syria-take-credit-for-deadly-attack.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2012/01/14/2003523218">Activists want protests to support Free Syrian Army</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xqh0-2_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Qatar+emir+says+favours+Arab+force+Syria/5997026/story.html">AFP:Qatar emir says he favours Arab force in Syria</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011_9-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFP-SAFAK-01-12-2011_9-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Safak Timur (1 de dezembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hVBCFHwdu5UZ7BYSKEWWyz9WMj4A?docId=CNG.f6d3a9636701d32f2295f7676a30b0bd.4a1">«Syria's opposition, rebels hold talks in Turkey»</a> (em inglês). AFP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.au=Safak+Timur&amp;rft.btitle=Syria%27s+opposition%2C+rebels+hold+talks+in+Turkey&amp;rft.date=2011-12-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=AFP&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hVBCFHwdu5UZ7BYSKEWWyz9WMj4A%3FdocId%3DCNG.f6d3a9636701d32f2295f7676a30b0bd.4a1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlJazeera-02-12-2011-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlJazeera-02-12-2011_10-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlJazeera-02-12-2011_10-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/12/20111226171260898.html">«Ranks of Free Syrian Army 'gaining strength<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a> (em inglês). Al Jazeera. 2 de dezembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.btitle=Ranks+of+Free+Syrian+Army+%27gaining+strength%27&amp;rft.date=2011-12-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2011%2F12%2F20111226171260898.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_11-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_11-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bakri, Nada (15 de dezembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/16/world/middleeast/syria-army-defectors-said-to-kill-soldiers-in-coordinated-assault.html?_r=1">«Syria Army Defectors Reportedly Kill 27 Soldiers»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+Army+Defectors+Reportedly+Kill+27+Soldiers&amp;rft.aufirst=Nada&amp;rft.aulast=Bakri&amp;rft.date=2011-12-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F16%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria-army-defectors-said-to-kill-soldiers-in-coordinated-assault.html%3F_r%3D1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlArabiya-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AlArabiya_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.trend.az/regions/met/arabicr/1929681.html">«Commander of Free Syrian Army: Al Asad to face Gaddafi's fate»</a>. <i>Trend</i>. 10 de dezembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Commander+of+Free+Syrian+Army%3A+Al+Asad+to+face+Gaddafi%27s+fate&amp;rft.date=2011-12-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Trend&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.trend.az%2Fregions%2Fmet%2Farabicr%2F1929681.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbas-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abbas_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Abbas, Thair (10 de setembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awsat-e.com/news.asp?section=3&amp;id=26872">«Asharq Al-Awsat visits the Free Syrian Army»</a>. <i>Asharq Al-Awsat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat+visits+the+Free+Syrian+Army&amp;rft.aufirst=Thair&amp;rft.aulast=Abbas&amp;rft.date=2011-09-10&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawsat-e.com%2Fnews.asp%3Fsection%3D3%26id%3D26872&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20121119-islamic-groups-reject-syria-opposition-bloc">«Islamic groups reject Syria opposition bloc»</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de novembro de 2012</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/6CIo7UHnk">Cópia arquivada em 25 de setembro de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+groups+reject+Syria+opposition+bloc&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20121119-islamic-groups-reject-syria-opposition-bloc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Landis, Joshua (29 de julho de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/?p=11043">«Free Syrian Army Founded by Seven Officers to Fight the Syrian Army»</a>. Syria Comment<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft.aulast=Landis&amp;rft.btitle=Free+Syrian+Army+Founded+by+Seven+Officers+to+Fight+the+Syrian+Army&amp;rft.date=2011-07-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Syria+Comment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joshualandis.com%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D11043&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wtarc-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wtarc_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_syria0973_08_03.asp">«Defecting troops form 'Free Syrian Army', target Assad security forces»</a>. World Tribune. 3 de agosto de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Defecting+troops+form+%27Free+Syrian+Army%27%2C+target+Assad+security+forces&amp;rft.date=2011-08-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtribune.com%2Fworldtribune%2FWTARC%2F2011%2Fme_syria0973_08_03.asp&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sharq-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-sharq_17-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-sharq_17-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=1&amp;id=26095">«Syrian Army Colonel Defects forms Free Syrian Army»</a>. Asharq Alawsat. 1 de agosto de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+Army+Colonel+Defects+forms+Free+Syrian+Army&amp;rft.date=2011-08-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asharq-e.com%2Fnews.asp%3Fsection%3D1%26id%3D26095&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Weedah Hamzah (22 de dezembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513184409/http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/news/article_1682328.php/INTERVIEW-Thousands-of-Syrian-soldiers-have-defected-says-deserter">«INTERVIEW: Thousands of Syrian soldiers have defected, says deserter»</a>. MonsterSandCritics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2012</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/news/article_1682328.php/INTERVIEW-Thousands-of-Syrian-soldiers-have-defected-says-deserter">original</a> em 13 de maio de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.au=Weedah+Hamzah&amp;rft.btitle=INTERVIEW%3A+Thousands+of+Syrian+soldiers+have+defected%2C+says+deserter&amp;rft.date=2011-12-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=MonsterSandCritics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.monstersandcritics.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Fnews%2Farticle_1682328.php%2FINTERVIEW-Thousands-of-Syrian-soldiers-have-defected-says-deserter&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/may/08/free-syrian-army-rebels-defect-islamist-group">"Free Syrian Army rebels defect to Islamist group Jabhat al-Nusra"</a>. Página acessada em 17 de junho de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jamie Dettmer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/01/12/syria-s-rebel-rivalry-between-jihadists-and-fsa.html">«Syria's Rebel Rivalry Between Jihadists and FSA»</a>. The Daily Beast<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.au=Jamie+Dettmer&amp;rft.btitle=Syria%99s+Rebel+Rivalry+Between+Jihadists+and+FSA&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Daily+Beast&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F01%2F12%2Fsyria-s-rebel-rivalry-between-jihadists-and-fsa.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frontpagemag.com/2013/dgreenfield/free-syrian-army-and-al-nusra-front-now-fighting-each-other/">«Free Syrian Army and Al Nusra Front Now Fighting Each Other &#124; FrontPage Magazine»</a>. Frontpagemag.com. 27 de março de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de setembro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.btitle=Free+Syrian+Army+and+Al+Nusra+Front+Now+Fighting+Each+Other+%26%23124%3B+FrontPage+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2013-03-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Frontpagemag.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrontpagemag.com%2F2013%2Fdgreenfield%2Ffree-syrian-army-and-al-nusra-front-now-fighting-each-other%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Martin Chulov in Beirut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/12/free-syrian-army-officer-killed">«Free Syrian Army threatens blood feud after senior officer killed by jihadists &#124; World news»</a>. The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.au=Martin+Chulov+in+Beirut&amp;rft.btitle=Free+Syrian+Army+threatens+blood+feud+after+senior+officer+killed+by+jihadists+%26%23124%3B+World+news&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjul%2F12%2Ffree-syrian-army-officer-killed&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/mundo/siria/noticia/2013/09/grupos-rebeldes-da-siria-nao-reconhecem-coalizao-nacional.html">«Grupos rebeldes da Síria não reconhecem Coalizão Nacional»</a>. <a href="/wiki/G1" title="G1">G1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de setembro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.btitle=Grupos+rebeldes+da+S%C3ria+n%C3%A3o+reconhecem+Coaliz%C3%A3o+Nacional&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=G1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fmundo%2Fsiria%2Fnoticia%2F2013%2F09%2Fgrupos-rebeldes-da-siria-nao-reconhecem-coalizao-nacional.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Martin Chulov (12 de julho de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/12/free-syrian-army-officer-killed">«Free Syrian Army threatens blood feud after senior officer killed by jihadists»</a>. Londres: The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de setembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Free+Syrian+Army+threatens+blood+feud+after+senior+officer+killed+by+jihadists&amp;rft.au=Martin+Chulov&amp;rft.date=2013-07-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjul%2F12%2Ffree-syrian-army-officer-killed&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/.premium-1.755348">«The Free Syrian Army follows orders from Turkey»</a>. Haaretz.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de abril de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.btitle=The+Free+Syrian+Army+follows+orders+from+Turkey&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Haaretz.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fmiddle-east-news%2F.premium-1.755348&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-erdogan-idUSKCN11P0HL">«Turkey-backed rebels could push further south in Syria, Erdogan says»</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 19 de setembro de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey-backed+rebels+could+push+further+south+in+Syria%2C+Erdogan+says&amp;rft.date=2016-09-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-erdogan-idUSKCN11P0HL&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/07/us-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607">«Al Jazeera airs call by defecting Syrian officer»</a>. Reuters. 7 de Junho de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de Julho de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Jazeera+airs+call+by+defecting+Syrian+officer&amp;rft.date=2011-06-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F06%2F07%2Fus-syria-soldier-defection-idUSTRE7561R720110607&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/04/20114309234489989.html">Fresh violence hits Syrian town</a>. Al Jazeera (2011-04-30). Acessado em 15-07-2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.aljazeera.com/live/middle-east/syria-live-blog-april-28">Syria Live Blog – April 28</a>. Al Jazeera. Acessado em 15-07-2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defect-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-defect_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/06/201168175624573155.html">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Defected Syria security agent' speaks out»</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 8 Junho de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de Julho de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=%27Defected+Syria+security+agent%27+speaks+out&amp;rft.date=2011-06-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2011%2F06%2F201168175624573155.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/12/politics/syria-arming-rebels/">"Official says CIA-funded weapons have begun to reach Syrian rebels; rebels deny receipt"</a>. Página acessada em 12 de setembro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9103759/Syrian-opposition-says-West-is-already-aiding-rebels.html">"Syrian opposition says West is already aiding rebels"</a>. Página acessada em 12 de setembro de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Al-awsat, Asharq (1 de agosto de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/theaawsat/news-middle-east/syrian-army-colonel-defects-forms-free-syrian-army">«Syrian Army Colonel Defects forms Free Syrian Army - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English»</a>. <i>ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English</i> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+Army+Colonel+Defects+forms+Free+Syrian+Army+-+ASHARQ+AL-AWSAT+English&amp;rft.aufirst=Asharq&amp;rft.aulast=Al-awsat&amp;rft.date=2011-08-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ASHARQ+AL-AWSAT+English&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Ftheaawsat%2Fnews-middle-east%2Fsyrian-army-colonel-defects-forms-free-syrian-army&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">hasanmustafas (8 de maio de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hasanmustafas.wordpress.com/2015/05/08/the-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups-fielding-tow-missiles/">«The Moderate Rebels: A Growing List of Vetted Groups Fielding BGM-71 TOW Anti-Tank Guided Missiles»</a>. <i>Hasan Mustafa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=The+Moderate+Rebels%3A+A+Growing+List+of+Vetted+Groups+Fielding+BGM-71+TOW+Anti-Tank+Guided+Missiles&amp;rft.au=hasanmustafas&amp;rft.date=2015-05-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hasan+Mustafa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhasanmustafas.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F05%2F08%2Fthe-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups-fielding-tow-missiles%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140608054515/http://tahrirsouri.com/2014/06/06/exclusive-interview-former-mig-pilot-recounts-audacious-defection-talks-tow-missiles/">«502 Bad Gateway»</a>. 8 de junho de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.btitle=502+Bad+Gateway&amp;rft.date=2014-06-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140608054515%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Ftahrirsouri.com%2F2014%2F06%2F06%2Fexclusive-interview-former-mig-pilot-recounts-audacious-defection-talks-tow-missiles%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/76333">«فرقة الحمزة.. اندماج خمس فصائل في "الحر" شمال حلب - عنب بلدي»</a>. <i>عنب بلدي</i> (em árabe). 25 de abril de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9..+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3+%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84+%D9%81%D9%8A+%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%D8%B1%22+%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%D9%84%D8%A8+-+%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;rft.date=2016-04-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enabbaladi.net%2Farchives%2F76333&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">website), Al-Souria (Opposition. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syrianobserver.com/EN/News/29615/Idleb_Hama_Rebels_Unite_Under_Army_Victory_Operations_Room">«Idleb, Hama Rebels Unite Under 'Army of Victory' Operations Room»</a>. <i>The Syrian Observer</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=Idleb%2C+Hama+Rebels+Unite+Under+%27Army+of+Victory%27+Operations+Room&amp;rft.aufirst=Al-Souria+%28Opposition&amp;rft.aulast=website%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Syrian+Observer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsyrianobserver.com%2FEN%2FNews%2F29615%2FIdleb_Hama_Rebels_Unite_Under_Army_Victory_Operations_Room&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww1.theosintblog.com/2016/04/01/al-moutasem-brigade-an-american-backed-fsa-group-in-northern-aleppo/">«theosintblog.com&#160;-&#160;This website is for sale!&#160;-&#160;theosintblog Resources and Information.»</a>. <i>ww1.theosintblog.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=theosintblog.com+-+This+website+is+for+sale%21+-+theosintblog+Resources+and+Information.&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ww1.theosintblog.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.theosintblog.com%2F2016%2F04%2F01%2Fal-moutasem-brigade-an-american-backed-fsa-group-in-northern-aleppo%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124123256/http://www.hawarnews.com/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%9F/">«من هم تجمع كتائب فرات جرابلس؟ | ANHA»</a>. <i>www.hawarnews.com</i> (em árabe)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de junho de 2017</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawarnews.com/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%9F/">original</a> em 24 de novembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%9F+%7C+ANHA&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hawarnews.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawarnews.com%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D9%2587%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9-%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A8-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%259F%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sofrep.com/44371/cia-funded-sof-trained-new-syrian-army-hits-ground/">«CIA Funded and SOF Trained: The New Syrian Army Hits the Ground | SOFREP»</a>. <i>SOFREP</i> (em inglês). 9 de novembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=CIA+Funded+and+SOF+Trained%3A+The+New+Syrian+Army+Hits+the+Ground+%7C+SOFREP&amp;rft.date=2015-11-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SOFREP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsofrep.com%2F44371%2Fcia-funded-sof-trained-new-syrian-army-hits-ground%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lb.boell.org/en/2015/08/21/southern-front-allies-without-strategy">«The Southern Front: allies without a strategy»</a>. <i>Heinrich Böll Stiftung Middle East</i> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEx%C3%A9rcito+Livre+da+S%C3ria&amp;rft.atitle=The+Southern+Front%3A+allies+without+a+strategy&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Heinrich+B%C3%B6ll+Stiftung+Middle+East&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flb.boell.org%2Fen%2F2015%2F08%2F21%2Fsouthern-front-allies-without-strategy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcito_Livre_da_S%C3%ADria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/freesyrianarmy">Exército Livre da Síria</a> no <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primavera_Árabe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#548B54"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Primavera_%C3%81rabe" title="Predefinição:Primavera Árabe"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#548B54;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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<a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Eg%C3%ADpcia_de_2011" title="Revolução Egípcia de 2011">Egito</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Protestos_na_Arg%C3%A9lia_em_2010-2012" title="Protestos na Argélia em 2010-2012">Argélia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_na_Jord%C3%A2nia_(2011-2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestos na Jordânia (2011-2012)">Jordânia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Iemenita" title="Revolução Iemenita">Iêmen</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Revolta_no_Barein_(2011-presente)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta no Barein (2011-presente)">Barein</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_L%C3%ADbia_(2011)" title="Guerra Civil Líbia (2011)">Líbia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_em_Om%C3%A3_em_2011" title="Protestos em Omã em 2011">Omã</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_na_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita_em_2011" title="Protestos na Arábia Saudita em 2011">Arábia Saudita</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_S%C3%ADria" title="Guerra Civil Síria">Síria</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_Iraque_em_2011" title="Protestos no Iraque em 2011">Iraque</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_em_Marrocos_em_2011-2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestos em Marrocos em 2011-2012">Marrocos</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_L%C3%ADbano_em_2011" title="Protestos no Líbano em 2011">Líbano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_Djibouti_em_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestos no Djibouti em 2011">Djibouti</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestos_no_Kuwait_em_2011-2012&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestos no Kuwait em 2011-2012 (página não existe)">Kuwait</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_Sud%C3%A3o_em_2011-2013" title="Protestos no Sudão em 2011-2013">Sudão</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_Saara_Ocidental_em_2011" title="Protestos no Saara Ocidental em 2011">Saara Ocidental</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestos_na_Maurit%C3%A2nia_em_2011%E2%80%932012&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestos na Mauritânia em 2011–2012 (página não existe)">Mauritânia</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arab_Spring_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arab_Spring_map.svg/200px-Arab_Spring_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arab_Spring_map.svg/300px-Arab_Spring_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arab_Spring_map.svg/400px-Arab_Spring_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="635" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54"><span style="color: #fff;">Pessoas</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9lia" title="Argélia">Argélia</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaled_al-Johani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaled al-Johani (página não existe)">Khaled al-Johani</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manal_al-Sharif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manal al-Sharif (página não existe)">Manal al-Sharif</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Mushaima" title="Hasan Mushaima">Hasan Mushaima</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Salman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Salman (página não existe)">Ali Salman</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Jawad_al-Sheikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Jawad al-Sheikh (página não existe)">Ali Jawad al-Sheikh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Omar_Guelleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismail Omar Guelleh">Ismail Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Wael_Ghonim" title="Wael Ghonim">Wael Ghonim</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Asmaa_Mahfouz" title="Asmaa Mahfouz">Asmaa Mahfouz</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Omar_Suleiman" title="Omar Suleiman">Omar Suleiman</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mohamed_Saeed" title="Khaled Mohamed Saeed">Khaled Mohamed Saeed</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gihan_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gihan Ibrahim (página não existe)">Gihan Ibrahim</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Essam_Sharaf" title="Essam Sharaf">Essam Sharaf</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_da_Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Abdullah II da Jordânia">Rei Abdullah II</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marouf_al-Bakhit" title="Marouf al-Bakhit">Marouf al-Bakhit</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Samir_Rifai" title="Samir Rifai">Samir Rifai</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_de_Marrocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed VI de Marrocos">Mohammed VI</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Abbas_El_Fassi" title="Abbas El Fassi">Abbas El Fassi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Saif_al-Islam_Muammar_Al-Gaddafi" title="Saif al-Islam Muammar Al-Gaddafi">Seif al-Islam Gaddafi</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Mohamed_Abud_Al_Jeleil" title="Mustafa Mohamed Abud Al Jeleil">Mustafa Mohamed Abud Al Jeleil</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Nabbous" title="Mohammed Nabbous">Mohammed Nabbous</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al-Senussi" title="Ahmed al-Senussi">Ahmed al-Senussi</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Jibril" title="Mahmoud Jibril">Mahmoud Jibril</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão">Sudão</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Turabi" title="Hassan al-Turabi">Hassan al-Turabi</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Turabi" title="Hassan al-Turabi">Hassan al-Turabi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Jarba" title="Ahmad Jarba">Ahmad Jarba</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Ayyoub" title="Ali Abdullah Ayyoub">Ali Abdullah Ayyoub</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyad_Farid_Hijab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyad Farid Hijab (página não existe)">Riyad Farid Hijab</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Wael_Nader_al-Halqi" title="Wael Nader al-Halqi">Wael Nader al-Halqi</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maher_al-Assad" title="Maher al-Assad">Maher al-Assad</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Moaz_al-Khatib" title="Moaz al-Khatib">Moaz al-Khatib</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Riad_al-Asaad" title="Riad al-Asaad">Riad al-Asaad</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine El Abidine Ben Ali</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Moncef_Marzouki" title="Moncef Marzouki">Moncef Marzouki</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Mohamed Bouazizi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/I%C3%AAmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Iêmen">Iêmen</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Majeed_al-Zindani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Majeed al-Zindani (página não existe)">Abdul Majeed al-Zindani</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Abd_Rabbuh_Mansur_Al-Hadi" title="Abd Rabbuh Mansur Al-Hadi">Abd Rabbuh Mansur Al-Hadi</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tawakel_Karman" title="Tawakel Karman">Tawakel Karman</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mohsen_al-Ahmar" title="Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar">Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_al-Ahmar" title="Sadiq al-Ahmar">Sadiq al-Ahmar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#548B54"><span style="color: #fff;">Grupos <br />Políticos</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bahrein:</i> <a href="/wiki/Al_Wefaq" title="Al Wefaq">Al Wefaq</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coaliz%C3%A3o_da_Juventude_de_14_de_Fevereiro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalizão da Juventude de 14 de Fevereiro (página não existe)">Coalizão da Juventude de 14 de Fevereiro</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Egito:</i> <a href="/wiki/Movimento_6_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimento 6 de Abril">Movimento 6 de Abril</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kefaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kefaya (página não existe)">Kefaya</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Irmandade_Mu%C3%A7ulmana" title="Irmandade Muçulmana">Irmandade Muçulmana</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_para_Mudan%C3%A7a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Associação Nacional para Mudança (página não existe)">Associação Nacional para Mudança</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Partido_Nacional_Democr%C3%A1tico_(Egito)" title="Partido Nacional Democrático (Egito)">Partido Nacional Democrático</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialistas_Revolucion%C3%A1rios_(Egito)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialistas Revolucionários (Egito) (página não existe)">Socialistas Revolucionários</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Líbia:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_L%C3%ADbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército de Libertação Nacional Líbio">Exército de Libertação Nacional Líbio</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conselho_Nacional_de_Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Conselho Nacional de Transição">Conselho Nacional de Transição</a></li> <li><i>Síria:</i> <a href="/wiki/Partido_Baath" title="Partido Baath">Partido Baath</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Exército Livre da Síria</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coaliz%C3%A3o_Nacional_S%C3%ADria_da_Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_das_For%C3%A7as_Revolucion%C3%A1rias" title="Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias">Coalizão Nacional Síria da Oposição e das Forças Revolucionárias</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conselho_Nacional_S%C3%ADrio" title="Conselho Nacional Sírio">Conselho Nacional Sírio</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%AA_de_Coordena%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_para_as_For%C3%A7as_da_Mudan%C3%A7a_Democr%C3%A1tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Comitê de Coordenação Nacional para as Forças da Mudança Democrática">Comitê de Coordenação Nacional para as Forças da Mudança Democrática</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; 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