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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daddygraham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Daddygraham.jpg/220px-Daddygraham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Daddygraham.jpg/330px-Daddygraham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Daddygraham.jpg/440px-Daddygraham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>John Anderson Graham</figcaption></figure> <p><b>John Anderson Graham</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire">CIE</a></span></span> (8 September 1861 – 15 May 1942) was a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> minister and the first <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> from Young Men's Guild sent to <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">North Eastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayan</a> region <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a>—then in <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Sikkim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">Colonial British</a> name), currently in <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trav_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trav-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Dr._Graham%27s_Homes" title="Dr. Graham's Homes">Dr. Graham's Homes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orphanage" title="Orphanage">Orphanage</a>-cum-<a href="/wiki/School" title="School">School</a> for destitute <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> children at Kalimpong, in the Eastern Himalayas on the borders of <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. He was the recipient of several <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutanese</a> honorary degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-R4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trav_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trav-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R7_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham was born in a religious family on 8 September 1861 at <a href="/wiki/De_Beauvoir_Town" title="De Beauvoir Town">De Beauvoir</a>, West Hackney district, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, to the Scottish father from <a href="/wiki/Dunbartonshire" title="Dunbartonshire">Dunbartonshire</a> David Graham, a customs officer, and the <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> mother Bridget Nolan, a homemaker. He attended local <a href="/wiki/Parochial_school" title="Parochial school">Parish school</a>, and was withdrawn from the school at the age of thirteen to work in order to support the family as his father had died in 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With minimum and interrupted schooling, he started working as a clerk in a role of <i>licking stamps</i> and delivering messages. With an appetite to continue further studies, he attended evening classes at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">The Andersonian</a> where he studied <a href="/wiki/Stenography" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenography">stenography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>. In 1875, he enrolled himself in a school at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the age of sixteen, he worked as a minor civil servant (clerk) to the General Board of Lunacy, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. During this period, he became engaged in Church affairs as a member of St. Bernard's Parish Church, and also became the secretary of the <i>Young Men's Fellowship Association</i>. From <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, he studied ministry in 1885. While studying at the university, he became the secretary to the committee producing <i>Life and Work</i>, a Church periodical, and also learnt here the importance and power of <i><b>propaganda and dissemination of information</b></i>. In 1886, he initiated the <i>Church of Scotland Yearbook</i>, and went to <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, for a brief period of study.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With <a href="/wiki/British_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="British empire">British empire</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a> expanding globally and reaping financial benefits many missionary committees and ministers, doctors and nurses received the call to serve in faraway places that also included a duty to free the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">natives</a> from the superstitions and fears of the religions that they had feared for centuries. Accordingly, he became the national secretary for the "Young Men's Guild," and was ordained as the first missionary supported by the same guild on 13 January 1889. After two days of ordination, he married Katherine McConachie, who later bore him two sons and four daughters, and was sent as a missionary to <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a>, part of then-British Sikkim—till the 18th century, it had been part of <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, then became part of <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, and at present part of West Bengal from the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-R2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trav_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trav-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham and his wife arrived <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> on 21 March 1889 travelling via <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. From Calcutta, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>, and then to Kalimpong—then populated with three main tribes <a href="/wiki/Lepcha_people" title="Lepcha people">Lepchas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepali_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepali Indian">Nepalese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bhutias" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutias">Bhutias</a> - Graham was more attracted later to work with original inhabitants of the area, Lepcha people.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trav_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trav-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionary_work">Missionary work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Missionary work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Kalimpong mission" was founded by prior visits of missionaries like "McLeod" and "Watson", where mission compound had sixteen acres of land, close to the Kalimpong bazaar. It also housed "Guild mission" and a training school for <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Catechist" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Catechist">catechists</a>; later, with growing diseases, a hospital with 25 beds was opened in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1890, he became the convenor of the Silk Committee, and encouraged local farmers to improve farming techniques. In 1891, he established the Kalimpong Mela, an agriculture fair, to instill competition and encourage competition among farmers. He also took part in establishing a Cooperative Credit Society in Kalimpong to safeguard the locals from threats of moneylenders.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1889, Katherine Graham started a girls' school, later renamed as Kalimpong Academy, to educate girls. She also played a considerable role in social and economic upliftment of Nepalese and Lepcha women; she engaged the local women in crafts and cottage industries, having sensed the demand for those in <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> army and Tea planters. Katherine started Lace school, Weaving school, and encouraged them to take up poultry rearing and turkey breeding. Katherine was also awarded with <a href="/wiki/Kaisar-i-Hind_Medal" title="Kaisar-i-Hind Medal">Kaisar-i-Hind Medal</a> in 1916, for her contributions in developing Cottage industries. She died on 15 May 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trav_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trav-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1895, he went back to Scotland with his wife for three years. During that period, he visited <i>Young Men's Guild network</i> and published mission books <i>On the Threshold of Three Closed Lands</i> and <i>The Missionary Expansion of the Reformed Churches</i> describing the mission, the tribes, and the country side.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a missionary, he was responsible for the growth of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> churches, hospitals, and economic development activities by raising funds from <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. In 1931, he worked as a moderator of General Assembly for the Church of Scotland. He was also awarded a house in Kalimpong for his contributions on his fiftieth anniversary of missionary service in 1939, where he lived his retired life till his death in 1942 at Kalimpong.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalimpong_homes">Kalimpong homes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kalimpong homes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon returning to India in 1898, he diverted his attention to offspring of unofficial unions with locals and children of the planters -- <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> community, also known as Eurasians - the children not born out of marriage - usually, had no identification with their country of birth.. For this, he initiated <i>St. Andrew's Colonial and Industrial Settlement project</i> to provide these illicit and abandoned children with <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> homes, education, and the opportunity to immigrate to rewarding work. He turned to <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj government</a> of India and Scottish public for the funds as neither <i>guild network</i> nor missionary committee came forward to fund the project. </p><p>In 1900, he founded <a href="/wiki/Dr._Graham%27s_Homes" title="Dr. Graham's Homes">St Andrew's Colonial Home</a>, later renamed to <a href="/wiki/Dr._Graham%27s_Homes" title="Dr. Graham's Homes">Dr. Graham's Homes</a>, at Kalimpong, on behalf of the needy, orphaned, deprived, neglected, and abandoned <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> children—the unwanted byproducts of mixed and illicit, through <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> relationships. Having sensed the calamity suffered by the early Anglo-Indian families, where the Anglo-Indian was ostracised and considered as an "outsider" to the local Indians, he founded this institute in the <i>Tea Gardens</i> of <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a> district with its own farm, bakery, dairy, poultry, hospital, and clothing department. Graham started the <i>Home</i> with one rented cottage and six children in the care of a housemother and a teacher, initially. John and Katherine Graham started this to relieve the plight of underprivileged children of Anglo-Indian descent and numerous destitutes from the streets of <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>(<i>present</i> <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>) and the tea plantations of <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dooars" title="Dooars">Dooars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Indian independence</a> from Colonial British Raj, it also started accepting students from neighbouring countries as well. </p><p>In 1908, Graham was assisted in his work at Kalimpong by James Purdie, a welfare worker in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> prison, later happened to be an important player in managing the finances efficiently and building up the necessary reserves ensuring constant flow of funds for homes. They together were responsible in constructing <i>Birkmyre hostel</i> at <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> for the Kalimpong boys who arrived Calcutta in search of jobs. The hostel was gifted by <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Birkmyre" title="Archibald Birkmyre">Archibald Birkmyre</a> for the boys of Kalimpong homes. </p><p>In 1910, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> missionary <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Francon_Williams" title="Aeneas Francon Williams">Aeneas Francon Williams</a> arrived in <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a> to assist Graham at <a href="/wiki/Dr._Graham%27s_Homes" title="Dr. Graham's Homes">St Andrew's Colonial Home</a>, firstly as the assistant schoolmaster and teacher of Geography and Science, and later as the Bursar.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1914, Aeneas married Clara Anne Rendall, who was also a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> missionary and a teacher at St Andrew's Colonial Home.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Francon_Williams" title="Aeneas Francon Williams">Aeneas Francon Williams</a> wrote the biography of John Anderson Graham that is included in the <i>Dictionary of National Biography 1941-1950</i> published in 1959 by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham's mission work later spread to <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>(<i>present</i> <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>). In 1911, he visited Madras and spoke about his work in the Kalimpong home influencing many, including <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Lawley">Arthur Lawley</a>, then-<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Madras">Governor of Madras</a>. St. George's Homes in <a href="/wiki/Kodaikanal" title="Kodaikanal">Kodaikanal</a> constructed later had the same purpose as that of Kalimpong home, much influenced and modeled by Graham's work in Kalimpong. </p><p>At present, this educational institute has grown immensely providing education to more than 1200 boys and girls, located at 500-acre estate, on the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Deolo_Hill" title="Deolo Hill">Deolo Hills</a>. At present, it is providing education to Eurasian, Anglo-Indian, ethnic <a href="/wiki/Nepali_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepali Indian">Negalese people</a>, students from neighbouring lands of Tibet, Bhutan, and locals from different creed and clan too. This school compound also houses the Graham's grave. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R5_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R7_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R7-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rapid expansion of Kalimpong homes had become a matter of concern for the Foreign Missionary committees due to budget constraints. He had to face resentment from <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese people">Nepali</a> Christians and <a href="/wiki/Lepcha_people" title="Lepcha people">Lepcha</a> Christians for shifting his focus and attention from them to the Anglo-Indian communities. </p><p>Graham and his other missionaries were also criticised by Lepcha Christian communities, who felt that they had been educated for only vocational pursuits and not for business, trade or commerce.<sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Stray Thoughts on the Possibility of a Universal Religion and the Feasibility of Teaching It in Our Schools</i>, by John Anderson Graham, publ. 1887,<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>On the Threshold of Three Closed Lands</i> by John Anderson Graham, publ. 1897</li> <li><i>The Missionary Expansion of the Reformed Churches</i>, by John Anderson Graham, publ. 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kaisar-i-Hind Medal, public award, awarded to him by government in 1903.</li> <li>Moderator's chair of the General Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> in 1931.</li> <li>Silver jubilee medal.<sup id="cite_ref-uk_arc_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drg_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drg-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Graham%27s_Homes#Dr._John_Anderson_Graham" title="Dr. Graham's Homes">Dr. Graham's Homes#Dr. John Anderson Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Breeden#St._George's_Homes" title="John Breeden">St. George's Homes</a></li> <li>John Anderson Graham (1861-1942), Dictionary of National Biography: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnati19411950lees/page/312/mode/2up?q=Francon+Williams">by Aeneas Francon Williams.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-R1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1999" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Gerald H. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&q=John+Anderson+Graham%2C+Sikkim%2C+missionary&pg=PA254"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4680-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4680-8"><bdi>978-0-8028-4680-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Christian+Missions&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4680-8&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Gerald+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoQ8BFk9K0ToC%26q%3DJohn%2BAnderson%2BGraham%252C%2BSikkim%252C%2Bmissionary%26pg%3DPA254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414233716/http://www.indiantraveldestinations.com/hill-stations-india/kalimpong-hill-station.html">"Kalimpong Hill Station"</a>. indiantraveldestinations.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiantraveldestinations.com/hill-stations-india/kalimpong-hill-station.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Until the 18th century ad, Kalimpong was a part of the Kingdom of Sikkim and was ruled by Sikkimese rulers. It was then taken over by the Bhutanese. In the 19th century, the British took over Kalimpong and merged into the present Indian state of West Bengal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalimpong+Hill+Station&rft.pub=indiantraveldestinations.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiantraveldestinations.com%2Fhill-stations-india%2Fkalimpong-hill-station.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiatravelpal.com/States/East%20India/West%20Bengal/Destinations/Kalimpong%20,%20West%20Bengal%20India.htm">"Kalimpong, West Bengal, East India — History of Kalimponrg"</a>. indiatravelpal.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Till 18th Century Kalimpong was under the rule of Sikkimese rulers. Then it came under the command of the Bhutanese. Finally, in the 19th Century, the British took over.Kalimpong and merged it with West Bengal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalimpong%2C+West+Bengal%2C+East+India+%E2%80%94+History+of+Kalimponrg&rft.pub=indiatravelpal.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatravelpal.com%2FStates%2FEast%2520India%2FWest%2520Bengal%2FDestinations%2FKalimpong%2520%2C%2520West%2520Bengal%2520India.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R4_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarksMiriam_Murcutt2005" class="citation book cs1">Starks, Richard; Miriam Murcutt (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=500zxshIvSkC&q=John+Anderson+Graham%2C+scottish%2C+missionary&pg=PA109"><i>Lost In Tibet:The Untold Story Of Five American Airmen, A Doomed Plane, And The Will To Survive</i></a>. Globe Pequot. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59228-785-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59228-785-7"><bdi>978-1-59228-785-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+In+Tibet%3AThe+Untold+Story+Of+Five+American+Airmen%2C+A+Doomed+Plane%2C+And+The+Will+To+Survive&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59228-785-7&rft.aulast=Starks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Miriam+Murcutt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D500zxshIvSkC%26q%3DJohn%2BAnderson%2BGraham%252C%2Bscottish%252C%2Bmissionary%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R5_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R5_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R5_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2005" class="citation book cs1">Lyons, Esther Mary (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&q=John+Anderson+Graham%2C+Sikkim%2C+missionary&pg=PA254"><i>Unwanted!:Memoirs of an Anglo-Indian Daughter of Rev Michael Delisle Lyons of Detroit, Michigan</i></a>. Calcutta Tiljallah Relief Inc. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9754639-9-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9754639-9-4"><bdi>978-0-9754639-9-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unwanted%21%3AMemoirs+of+an+Anglo-Indian+Daughter+of+Rev+Michael+Delisle+Lyons+of+Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Calcutta+Tiljallah+Relief+Inc&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9754639-9-4&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Esther+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoQ8BFk9K0ToC%26q%3DJohn%2BAnderson%2BGraham%252C%2BSikkim%252C%2Bmissionary%26pg%3DPA254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trav-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trav_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trav_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trav_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trav_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trav_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelmarg.com/kalimpong.html">"Kalimpong (West Bengal) - Kalimpong Arts and Craft Centre"</a>. travelmarg.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Kalimpong is known for its educational institutions many of which were established during the British colonial period. It used to be a gateway in the trade between Tibet and India prior to China's annexation of Tibet and the Sino-Indian War - Work is done on Bhutanese, Lepchas and Sikkimese designed cloth which is manufactured at this centre. This institution was founded by Mrs. Katherine Graham in the year 1897. It is stated that more than 500 people used to work when it was managed by the Scottish Missionaries - Education through the medium of English was introduced into Kalimpong and this was the work of another Scotsman, the Rev, Dr. J.A. Graham. Since his first 11 years in Kalimpong he spent in routine evangelism, but later he started concerntrating more of his time on establishing an orphanage-cum-school; St. Andrew's Colonial and Industrial Settlement, now simply known as 'Dr. Graham's Home'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalimpong+%28West+Bengal%29+-+Kalimpong+Arts+and+Craft+Centre&rft.pub=travelmarg.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelmarg.com%2Fkalimpong.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R6_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R6_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trawellguide.com/travel-guide-destination.php?id=352&title=Dr_Graham%27s_Homes">"Dr Graham's Homes"</a>. trawellguide.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Dr Graham's Homes were started in 1900 by Dr John Anderson Graham as a complex for orphans and deprived children and .initially had only 6 orphans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Graham%27s+Homes&rft.pub=trawellguide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trawellguide.com%2Ftravel-guide-destination.php%3Fid%3D352%26title%3DDr_Graham%2527s_Homes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R7-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R7_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R7_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023054044/http://www.meriyatrra.com/travel-places/dr-grahams-homes.html">"Dr . Grahams Homes"</a>. meriyatrra.co. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meriyatrra.com/travel-places/dr-grahams-homes.html">the original</a> on 23 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Situated on Delo hill, the highest in kalimpong, the Homes were started in 1900 A.D. by a scottish Missionary Dr. john Anderson Graham. as an arphange — The Dr Graham's Homes were founded in 1900 by Dr. John Anderson Graham (1861-1942), a Church of Scotland missionary at Kalimpong in the Eastern Himalayas on the borders of Tibet, Sikkim, Bhutan and India. The Homes, which started with six children in a rented cottage, grew until by the 1920s there were more than six hundred children. - John and Katherine Graham were moved to relieve the plight of the numerous destitute and underprivileged children of Anglo Indian descent from the streets of Calcutta and the tea plantations of Darjeeling — Since Indian Independence the Homes has admitted needy children from neighbouring countries as well</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+.+Grahams+Homes&rft.pub=meriyatrra.co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meriyatrra.com%2Ftravel-places%2Fdr-grahams-homes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk_arc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_arc_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121222181737/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb233kal">"Kalimpong papers - National Library of Scotland - GRAHAM, Very Rev. John Anderson (1861-1942)"</a>. archiveshub.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb233kal">the original</a> on 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>personal archive of the Very Rev. Jon Anderson Graham D. D., founder of the Kalimpong homes, and much of the general archive of the Homes themselves from the beginning of Graham's ministry there in 1889 until 1972.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalimpong+papers+-+National+Library+of+Scotland+-+GRAHAM%2C+Very+Rev.+John+Anderson+%281861-1942%29&rft.pub=archiveshub.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiveshub.ac.uk%2Fdata%2Fgb233kal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/projects/Moderators-of-the-General-Assembly-of-the-Church-of-Scotland/15939">"Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland genealogy project"</a>. <i>Geni.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geni.com&rft.atitle=Moderators+of+the+General+Assembly+of+the+Church+of+Scotland+genealogy+project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fprojects%2FModerators-of-the-General-Assembly-of-the-Church-of-Scotland%2F15939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drg-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drg_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drgrahamshomes.net/reverend-john-anderson-graham.php">"Reverend John Anderson Graham Founder of the "Homes"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. drgrahamshomes.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>John Anderson Graham of Kalimpong was a unique human being who chose early in his life, the road less traveled. Born on 8th September 1861 in a small town, De Beauvoir in West Hackney District, John was the second son of David Graham, a Customs Officer by occupation and Bridget Nolan, a homemaker of Irish descent. The Graham family was a closely-knit family and deeply religious.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reverend+John+Anderson+Graham+Founder+of+the+%22Homes%22&rft.pub=drgrahamshomes.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrgrahamshomes.net%2Freverend-john-anderson-graham.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Correspondence from <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Francon_Williams" title="Aeneas Francon Williams">Aeneas Francon Williams</a> addressed from Wolseley House, <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a>, is stored in the Dr. Graham Kalimpong Archive held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Scotland" title="National Library of Scotland">National Library of Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marriage Certificate for <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Francon_Williams" title="Aeneas Francon Williams">Aeneas Francon Williams</a> and Clara Anne Rendall, 2 December 1914: Findmypast.co.uk – Williams' profession is registered as ‘Assistant School Master,’ <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionary of National Biography 1941-1950</i>, edited by L. G. Wickham Legg and E. T. Williams, publ. Oxford University Press, 1959, page 311–312 - Graham, John Anderson (1861- 1942) by <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Francon_Williams" title="Aeneas Francon Williams">Aeneas Francon Williams</a>.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofnati19411950lees/dictionaryofnati19411950lees_djvu.txt">https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofnati19411950lees/dictionaryofnati19411950lees_djvu.txt</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lokatantra.com/media/8417/dr-grahams-school-founded-by-the-rev-john-anderson-graham-a-church-of-scotland-missionary-in-1900-for-the-often-neglected-anglo-indian-children-of-the-tea-gardens-in-the-darjeeling-district-this-school-currently-houses-1200-students.html">"Dr. Graham's school"</a>. okatantra.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Founded by The Rev John Anderson Graham, a Church of Scotland. Missionary in 1900 for the often neglected Anglo Indian children of the Tea Gardens in the Darjeeling District. This school currently houses ~1200 students.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+Graham%27s+school&rft.pub=okatantra.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lokatantra.com%2Fmedia%2F8417%2Fdr-grahams-school-founded-by-the-rev-john-anderson-graham-a-church-of-scotland-missionary-in-1900-for-the-often-neglected-anglo-indian-children-of-the-tea-gardens-in-the-darjeeling-district-this-school-currently-houses-1200-students.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Anderson+Graham" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_Graham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Anderson_Graham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Anderson Graham">John Anderson Graham</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelmarg.com/kalimpong.html">Kalimpong (West Bengal)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513220939/http://www.sikkim-tourism.co.in/Kalimpong_Attractions.htm">Kalimpong attractions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zQPcpo26MCMC&q=Graham&pg=PA107">Dr. Graham Home's</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105192906/http://majestichimalayaadventure.com/about_darjeeling.php">About Kalimpong - this historic little town, at an altitude of 1250m, in West Bengal , was originally a part of Bhutan , which merged with Darjeeling following the Anglo-Bhutan war.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drgrahamshomes.net/board-management.php">Dr. Graham's Home - Kalimpong - Management</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enotes.com/topic/Dr._Graham's_Homes">Dr Graham's Homes - John Anderson Graham originally came to Kalimpong as a missionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121216142948/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060903/asp/calcutta/story_6691778.asp">Next weekend you can be at ... 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Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_moderators_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Since reunification with the <a href="/wiki/United_Free_Church_of_Scotland" title="United Free Church of Scotland">United Free Church of Scotland</a> in 1929</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1929–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_White_(minister)" title="John White (minister)">John White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Nisbet_Bogle" title="Andrew Nisbet Bogle">Andrew Bogle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Mackintosh" title="Hugh Mackintosh">Hugh Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauchlan_Watt" title="Lauchlan Watt">Lauchlan Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Donald_Thomson" title="Peter Donald Thomson">Peter Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Lang_(son)" title="Marshall Lang (son)">Marshall Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lamont" title="Daniel Lamont">Daniel Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugald_MacFarlane_(moderator)" title="Dugald MacFarlane (moderator)">Dugald MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Black_(Moderator)" title="James Black (Moderator)">James Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Main" title="Archibald Main">Archibald Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rae_Forgan" title="James Rae Forgan">James Forgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cockburn_(minister)" title="James Cockburn (minister)">James Cockburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Gray_Taylor" title="Charles William Gray Taylor">Charles Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baillie_(theologian)" title="John Baillie (theologian)">John Baillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Hagan" title="Edward James Hagan">Edward Hagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Campbell_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Campbell (minister) (page does not exist)">Andrew Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McKenzie_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McKenzie (minister) (page does not exist)">John McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart_(moderator)" title="Matthew Stewart (moderator)">Matthew Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macdonald_(Presbyterian_minister)" title="Alexander Macdonald (Presbyterian minister)">Alexander Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Duncan_(biblical_scholar)" title="George Duncan (biblical scholar)">George Duncan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt_(moderator)" title="Hugh Watt (moderator)">Hugh Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_White_Anderson" title="William White Anderson">William White Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnstone_Jeffrey" title="George Johnstone Jeffrey">George Johnstone Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pitt-Watson" title="James Pitt-Watson">James Pitt-Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_David_Jarvis" title="Ernest David Jarvis">Ernest David Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Henderson" title="G. D. Henderson">George Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(moderator)" title="Robert Scott (moderator)">Robert Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_MacLeod" title="George MacLeod">George MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_(minister)" title="John Fraser (minister)">John Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._W._Shepherd" title="R. H. W. Shepherd">Robert Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._H._S._Burleigh" title="J. H. S. Burleigh">John Burleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Craig" title="Archibald Campbell Craig">Archibald Campbell Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevile_Davidson" title="Nevile Davidson">Nevile Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stuart Stewart">James Stuart Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fraser" title="Duncan Fraser">Duncan Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Watt (page does not exist)">Archibald Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Small" title="Leonard Small">Leonard Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Roy_Sanderson" title="William Roy Sanderson">William Roy Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Longmuir" title="James Longmuir">James Longmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murchison" title="Thomas Murchison">Thomas Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Douglas_(minister)" title="Hugh Douglas (minister)">Hugh Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Herron" title="Andrew Herron">Andrew Herron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Selby_Wright" title="Ronnie Selby Wright">Ronnie Selby Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._H._Reid" title="George T. H. Reid">George T. H. Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Steel_(minister)" title="David Steel (minister)">David Steel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_Matheson" title="James Gunn Matheson">James Gunn Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Torrance" title="Thomas F. Torrance">Thomas F. Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Gray_(minister)" title="John R. Gray (minister)">John Rodger Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brodie_(minister)" title="Peter Brodie (minister)">Peter Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Barbour" title="Robin Barbour">Robert Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Johnston_(minister)" title="William Johnston (minister)">William Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Beveridge_Doig" title="Andrew Beveridge Doig">Andrew Beveridge Doig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McIntyre_(theologian)" title="John McIntyre (theologian)">John McIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_McLuskey" title="Fraser McLuskey">Fraser McLuskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._K._Paterson" title="John M. K. Paterson">John M. K. Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Smith_(minister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Smith (minister) (page does not exist)">David Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Craig_(theologian)" title="Robert Craig (theologian)">Robert Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Shaw_(minister,_born_1925)" title="Duncan Shaw (minister, born 1925)">Duncan Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Whyte" title="James A. Whyte">Jim Whyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McDonald_(minister)" title="Bill McDonald (minister)">Bill McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Davidson_(theologian)" title="Robert Davidson (theologian)">Robert Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Macmillan_(minister)" title="William Macmillan (minister)">William Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wyllie" title="Hugh Wyllie">Hugh Wyllie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weatherhead" title="James Weatherhead">James Weatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(minister)" title="James Simpson (minister)">James Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harkness_(minister)" title="James Harkness (minister)">James Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McIndoe_(minister)" title="John McIndoe (minister)">John McIndoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_McDonald" title="Sandy McDonald">Sandy McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Main_(minister)" title="Alan Main (minister)">Alan Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cairns_(born_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cairns (born 1942)">John Cairns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McLellan" title="Andrew McLellan">Andrew McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Miller_(minister)" title="John Miller (minister)">John Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlay_Macdonald_(minister)" title="Finlay Macdonald (minister)"> Finlay Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Torrance" title="Iain Torrance">Iain Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Elliot" title="Alison Elliot">Alison Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lacy" title="David Lacy">David Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_McDonald_(minister)" title="Alan McDonald (minister)"> Alan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheilagh_Kesting" title="Sheilagh Kesting">Sheilagh Kesting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lunan" title="David Lunan">David Lunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hewitt_(minister)" title="William Hewitt (minister)">William Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christie_(minister)" title="John Christie (minister)">John Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Arnott_(minister)" title="David Arnott (minister)">David Arnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bogle" title="Albert Bogle">Albert Bogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Hood" title="Lorna Hood">Lorna Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chalmers_(moderator)" title="John Chalmers (moderator)">John Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Morrison_(minister)" title="Angus Morrison (minister)">Angus Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Barr" title="Russell Barr">Russell Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Browning" title="Derek Browning">Derek Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Brown_(minister)" title="Susan Brown (minister)">Susan Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Sinclair_(minister)" title="Colin Sinclair (minister)">Colin Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fair" title="Martin Fair">Martin Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness">Jim Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Greenshields" title="Iain Greenshields">Iain Greenshields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Foster-Fulton" title="Sally Foster-Fulton">Sally Foster-Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Paterson" title="Shaw Paterson">Shaw Paterson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Frew" title="Rosemary Frew">Rosemary Frew</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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