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Tilgængelig på 155 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Горбачиов, Михаил Сергеи-иԥа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Горбачиов, Михаил Сергеи-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjof" title="Michail Gorbatsjof – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michail Gorbatsjof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Gorbatschow – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Michail Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A3%E1%89%BE%E1%89%AD" title="ምኻይል ጎርባቾቭ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምኻይል ጎርባቾቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل غورباتشوف – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميخائيل غورباتشوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A4" title="ميخايل ڭورباتشوڤ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميخايل ڭورباتشوڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل جورباتشوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميخائيل جورباتشوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="মিখাইল গৰ্বাচেভ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মিখাইল গৰ্বাচেভ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov" title="Mikhaíl Gorbachov – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mikhaíl Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Qorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mixail Qorbaçov – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mixail Qorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائیل قورباچوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میخائیل قورباچوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97chails_Guorba%C4%8Diovs" title="Mėchails Guorbačiovs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėchails Guorbačiovs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Гарбачоў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міхаіл Гарбачоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="মিখাইল গর্বাচেভ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিখাইল গর্বাচেভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhail Gorbatchev – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%86%DA%A4" title="میخائیل گۆرباچۆڤ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میخائیل گۆرباچۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mihail Gorbaçov – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mihail Gorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejewitsch_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%86" title="Μιχαήλ Γκορμπατσόφ – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιχαήλ Γκορμπατσόφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%A5ail_Gorba%C4%89ov" title="Miĥail Gorbaĉov – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miĥail Gorbaĉov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Gorbachov" title="Mijaíl Gorbachov – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mijaíl Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihhail_Gorbat%C5%A1ov" title="Mihhail Gorbatšov – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mihhail Gorbatšov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhail Gorbatxov – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatxov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%81" title="میخائیل گورباچف – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میخائیل گورباچف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorbat%C5%A1ov" title="Mihail Gorbatšov – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mihail Gorbatšov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorbat%C5%A1ovi_Mihhail" title="Gorbatšovi Mihhail – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gorbatšovi Mihhail" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatjov – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatjov" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhail Gorbatchev – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Gorbatschow – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Michail Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha%C3%AFl_Gorbatsjov" title="Michaïl Gorbatsjov – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Michaïl Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADchail_Gorbaitseov" title="Míchail Gorbaitseov – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míchail Gorbaitseov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%AC%E5%A4%AB" title="戈爾巴喬夫 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="戈爾巴喬夫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Mihail Gorbačëv – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mihail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%91" title="מיכאיל גורבצ'וב – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיכאיל גורבצ'וב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejewi%C4%8D_Gorba%C4%8Dow" title="Michail Sergejewič Gorbačow – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Michail Sergejewič Gorbačow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Szergejevics_Gorbacsov" title="Mihail Szergejevics Gorbacsov – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mihail Szergejevics Gorbacsov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միխայիլ Գորբաչով – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միխայիլ Գորբաչով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyov" title="Mihail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mihail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkha%C3%ADl_Gorbatsjov" title="Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%95" title="ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="មីខាអ៊ីល ហ្គ័របាឆូវ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីខាអ៊ីល ហ្គ័របាឆូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿಖಾಯಿಲ್ ಗೊರ್ಬಚೆವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಖಾಯಿಲ್ ಗೊರ್ಬಚೆವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%B4%88%ED%94%84" title="미하일 고르바초프 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미하일 고르바초프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AExa%C3%AEl_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mîxaîl Gorbaçov – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîxaîl Gorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачёв – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Михаил Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michael Gorbačëv – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejewitsch_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorbatxov" title="Mihail Gorbatxov – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mihail Gorbatxov" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjov" title="Michail Gorbatsjov – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Michail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Sergeevič Gorbačëv – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Michail Sergeevič Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A" title="ມິຮາອີວ ກໍບາຊອບ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມິຮາອີວ ກໍບາຊອບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michailas_Gorba%C4%8Diovas" title="Michailas Gorbačiovas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michailas Gorbačiovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihails_Gorba%C4%8Dovs" title="Mihails Gorbačovs – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mihails Gorbačovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Михайила Горбачев – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Михайила Горбачев" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="മിഖായേൽ ഗോർബച്ചേവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിഖായേൽ ഗോർബച്ചേവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="မစ်ဟေး ဂေါ်ဗာချော့ဗ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မစ်ဟေး ဂေါ်ဗာချော့ဗ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%81" title="میخائیل گورباچف – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میخائیل گورباچف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjov" title="Michail Gorbatsjov – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbachov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbachov – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AD" title="ମିଖାଇଲ ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମିଖାଇଲ ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергейы фырт – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергейы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਮਿਖਾਇਲ ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਖਾਇਲ ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Gorbaczow" title="Michaił Gorbaczow – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michaił Gorbaczow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائل گورباچوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میخائل گورباچوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%81" title="میخایل ګورباچف – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میخایل ګورباچف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchov" title="Mikhail Gorbatchov – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatchov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mihail Gorbaciov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D" title="मिखाइल् गोर्बचोफ् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिखाइल् गोर्बचोफ्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbaciov" title="Michail Gorbaciov – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Michail Gorbaciov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل گورباچوف – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميخائيل گورباچوف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A" title="මිහායිල් ගොර්බචොෆ් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිහායිල් ගොර්බචොෆ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Sergejevič Gorbačov – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michail Sergejevič Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائل گورپاچوف – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="میخائل گورپاچوف" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ovi" title="Mihail Gorbaçovi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mihail Gorbaçovi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michail Gorbatjov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Gorbaczow" title="Michaił Gorbaczow – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Michaił Gorbaczow" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-ha-yi-e._Ke-pa-ci-hu" title="Mi-ha-yi-e. Ke-pa-ci-hu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mi-ha-yi-e. Ke-pa-ci-hu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="மிக்கைல் கொர்பச்சோவ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிக்கைல் கொர்பச்சோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="మిఖాయిల్ గోర్బచేవ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిఖాయిల్ గోర్బచేవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачёв – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Михаил Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="มีฮาอิล กอร์บาชอฟ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีฮาอิล กอร์บาชอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Gorbacov" title="Mixail Gorbacov – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mixail Gorbacov" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mihail Gorbaçov – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mihail Gorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачёв – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Михаил Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачов Михайло Сергійович – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горбачов Михайло Сергійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائل گورباچوف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میخائل گورباچوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Gorbachyov" title="Mixail Gorbachyov – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mixail Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyov" title="Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixhail_Sergeyevitch_Gorbatchyov" title="Mixhail Sergeyevitch Gorbatchyov – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mixhail Sergeyevitch Gorbatchyov" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95" title="מיכאיל גארבאטשאוו – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיכאיל גארבאטשאוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mika%E1%BA%B9li_G%E1%BB%8Drbats%E1%BA%B9f" title="Mikaẹli Gọrbatsẹf – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mikaẹli Gọrbatsẹf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%AC%E5%A4%AB" title="戈爾巴喬夫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="戈爾巴喬夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachyov" title="Mikhail Gorbachyov – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%93%E5%A4%AB" title="戈巴卓夫 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戈巴卓夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&id=11796225&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMikhail_Gorbatjov"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMikhail_Gorbatjov"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:77%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="fn">Mikhail Gorbatjov</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg/250px-Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg/375px-Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg/500px-Mikhail_Gorbachev_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva,_Switzerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva%2C_Switzerland.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva%2C_Switzerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva%2C_Switzerland.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva%2C_Switzerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva%2C_Switzerland.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_at_the_first_Summit_in_Geneva%2C_Switzerland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2651" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mikhail Sergejevitj Gorbatjov, 1987</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_statsoverhoveder" title="Sovjetunionens statsoverhoveder">Sovjetunionens præsident</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><b>Embedsperiode</b><br /><a href="/wiki/15._marts" title="15. marts">15. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/25._december" title="25. december">25. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vicepræsident</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gennadij_Janaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennadij Janaev">Gennadij Janaev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Foregående</th><td class="infobox-data">(Præsidentembedet etableret)<br />Gorbatjov som <a href="/wiki/Generalsekret%C3%A6rer_i_Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Generalsekretærer i Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">Generalsekretærer i Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Efterfulgt af</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Embedet afskaffet)<br /><a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> som præsident for <a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_F%C3%B8deration" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Russiske Føderation">Den Russiske Føderation</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personlige detaljer</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Født</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2._marts" title="2. marts">2. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-03-02</span>)</span><br />Privolnoje (Stavropol kraj), <a href="/wiki/Stavropol_kraj" title="Stavropol kraj">Stavropol kraj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Død</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/30._august" title="30. august">30. august </a><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> (91 år)<br />Tsentralnaja klinitjeskaja bolnitsa s poliklinikoj, <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dødsårsag</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nyresvigt" title="Nyresvigt">Nyresvigt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gravsted</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Novodevitjekirkeg%C3%A5rden" title="Novodevitjekirkegården">Novodevitjekirkegården</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Politisk parti</th><td class="infobox-data">Ruslands socialdemokratiske parti, Unionen af Socialdemokrater, ROSDP, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">Sovjetunionens Kommunistiske Parti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ægtefælle</th><td class="infobox-data">Raisa Maksimovna Gorbatjova<small> (1953-1999)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Børn</th><td class="infobox-data">Irina Mikhajlovna Virganskaja<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487#P40" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mor</th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Gorbacheva<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ123512131_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ123512131-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Far</th><td class="infobox-data">Sergey Gorbachev<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ123986205_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ123986205-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moskvas_statsuniversitet" title="Moskvas statsuniversitet">Moskvas statsuniversitet</a><br />Moskvas statsuniversitet, juridisk fakultet<br />Stavropols statslige landbrugsuniversitet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">Jurist</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi_(uddannelse)" title="Økonomi (uddannelse)">økonom</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8fork%C3%A6mpere" title="Miljøforkæmpere">miljøaktivist</a><small></small>, advokat<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romklubben" title="Romklubben">Romklubben</a><small></small>,<br />International Academy of Sciences San Marino<small> (fra 1996)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a><small></small>,<br />Centralkomiteen i det sovjetiske kommunistparti<small></small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_politbureau" title="Sovjetunionens politbureau">Centralkomiteens Politbureau i SUKP(b)</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a><small></small>, Gorbatjovstiftelsen<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_svQ316193_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_svQ316193-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Ateisme</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data">Andreasordenen<small> (2011)</small><br />*Champions of the Earth<small> (2006)</small><br />*æresdoktor ved Tromsø Universitet<small></small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Sonderstufe_des_Gro%C3%9Fkreuzes_des_Verdienstordens_der_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonderstufe des Großkreuzes des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland">Særklasse af storkorset af Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland Fortjenesteorden</a><small> (1999)</small><br />*Dr.-Friedrich-Joseph-Haass-Preis<small> (2007)</small><br />*Medaljen til minde om Kijevs 1500-års jubilæum<small> (1982)</small><br />*doctorat honoris causa de l'université Paris-I<small> (2001)</small><br />*Kommandør for Kunst- og Litteratur<small> (1997)</small><br />*Grawemeyer-prisen<small> (1994)</small><br />*Franz Josef Strauß-Preis<small> (2011)</small><br />*Æresborger i Berlin<small> (1992)</small><br />*Medaljen "For styrkelse af det militære samarbejde"<small> (1980)</small><br />*Harvey-prisen<small> (1992)</small><br />*Alexander Men-prisen<small></small><br />*Marion-Dönhoff-Preis<small></small><br />*Albert Einsteins fredspris<small> (1990)</small><br />*Ronald Reagan Freedom Award<small></small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Leninordenen" title="Leninordenen">Leninordenen</a><small> (1971, 1973, 1981)</small><br />*Free Your Mind<small> (2008)</small><br />*Storkors af Den Hvide Løves Orden<small> (1999)</small><br />*kæde af Den hvide løves orden<small></small><br />*Point-Alpha-Preis<small> (2005)</small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Bundesverdienstkreuz" title="Bundesverdienstkreuz">Bundesverdienstkreuz</a><small></small><br />*Æresordenen<small> (2001)</small><br />*Medaljen "For tapperhed"<small> (1957)</small><br />*<a href="/wiki/%C3%86resdoktor_ved_Universitetet_i_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Æresdoktor ved Universitetet i Liège">Æresdoktor ved Universitetet i Liège</a><small></small><br />*Umweltpreis der Bundesstiftung Umwelt<small> (2010)</small><br />*Global Økonomipris<small> (2015)</small><br />*Jubilæumsmedaljen ”40-årsdagen for sejren i den Store Fædreslandskrig 1941-1945”<small> (1985)</small><br />*Golden Plate Award af American Academy of Achievement<small></small><br />*Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children<small> (2004)</small><br />*Otto-Hahn-Friedensmedaille<small> (1989)</small><br />*Indira Gandhi-prisen<small> (1987)</small><br />*Prins af Asturias-pris<small></small><br />*Prins af Asturias Award for Internationalt Samarbejde<small> (1989)</small><br />*Sankt Agatha-ordenen<small></small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a><small> (1990)</small><br />*Golden Doves for Peace<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ3683413_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ3683413-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small> (1989)</small><br />*Christoffer Columbus' orden<small></small><br />*Acquis historiska pris<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_svQ3910401_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_svQ3910401-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a><small></small><br />*Arbejdets røde fanes orden<small> (1949)</small><br />*Honorær doktor ved Universidad Complutense de Madrid<small> (1990)</small><br />*Delta Prize for Global Understanding<small></small><br />*Financial Times Person of the Year<small> (1985, 1989)</small><br />*Nord-Syd-prisen<small></small><br />*Æresborger i Košice<small> (2018)</small><br />*Storkors af Frihedsordenen<small> (1995)</small><br />*æresdoktor ved Universitetet i Münster<small></small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a><small></small><br />*Philadelphia Liberty Medaljen<small></small><br />*<a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutionens_orden" title="Oktoberrevolutionens orden">Oktoberrevolutionsordenen</a><small> (1978)</small><br />*Frihedsordenen<small></small><br />*Den Hvide Løves Orden<small></small><br />*Ordenen "Ærestegnet"<small> (1966)</small><br />*Osgar<small> (2005, 2009)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487#P166" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Underskrift</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gorbachev_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gorbachev_Signature.svg/128px-Gorbachev_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gorbachev_Signature.svg/192px-Gorbachev_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gorbachev_Signature.svg/256px-Gorbachev_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorby.ru">Mikhail Gorbatjovs hjemmeside</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 90%"><small>Informationen kan være hentet fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>.</small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487" title="d:Q30487"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487" class="extiw" title="d:Q30487"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mikhail Sergejevitj Gorbatjov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв</span>, af Горба́ч = <a href="/wiki/Pukkelhval" title="Pukkelhval">pukkelhval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Mikhaíl Sergéevitj Gorbatjov</i>; født <a href="/wiki/2._marts" title="2. marts">2. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privolnoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privolnoje (ikke skrevet endnu)">Privolnoje</a>, Severo-Kavkasskij kraj, død <a href="/wiki/30._august" title="30. august">30. august</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) var <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> sidste leder, fra <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> til <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, heraf generalsekretær for <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">SUKP</a> fra 10. marts 1985 til 24. august 1991. Han blev født i landbrugsområdet <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a> i det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> og studerede jura i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, hvor han giftede sig med Raisa Maksimovna Titorenko (1932-1999) i 1956. Parret vendte tilbage til Stavropol kraj, hvor Gorbatjov nåede til tops i den lokale partiorganisation. I <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> blev han førstesekretær i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">SUKPs</a> regionale partikomité i Stavropol kraj, og i <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> blev Gorbatjov indvalgt i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_%C3%98verste_Sovjet" title="Sovjetunionens Øverste Sovjet">Sovjetunionens Øverste Sovjet</a>. </p><p>Derefter blev han landbrugssekretær, og i <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> opnåede han medlemskab i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_politbureau" title="Sovjetunionens politbureau">politbureauet</a>. I den egenskab fik Gorbatjov det fulde ansvar for landets økonomi. Efter at først <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a> og derefter <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tjernenko" title="Konstantin Tjernenko">Konstantin Tjernenko</a> var døde i henholdsvis 1984 og 1985, blev Gorbatjov udnævnt til partiets generalsekretær. Han indledte næsten øjeblikkeligt et omfattende politisk og økonomisk reformprogram under <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">parolerne</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a></i> (åbenhed) og <i><a href="/wiki/Perestrojka" title="Perestrojka">perestrojka</a></i> (omstrukturering). Hans hensigt var at reformere systemet; det skulle bevares, ikke nedbrydes. Systemet var, ifølge ham, sådan set godt nok, men det skulle accelereres, og arbejdsdisciplinen skulle forbedres. </p><p>Samtidig med denne indsats på hjemmefronten arbejdede Gorbatjov for international afspænding og <a href="/wiki/Nedrustning" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedrustning">nedrustning</a>. Han hjemkaldte de sovjetiske tropper fra <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> i <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, fik bragt ende på våbenkapløbet med <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> (aftale i <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>), og slog fast, at der ikke ville blive brugt våbenmagt over for <a href="/wiki/%C3%98steuropa" title="Østeuropa">Østeuropas</a> befolkning i 1989. For dette fik han <a href="/wiki/Nobels_Fredspris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobels Fredspris">Nobels Fredspris</a> i <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter et mislykket <a href="/wiki/Statskup" title="Statskup">kupforsøg</a> fra kommunistpartiets hårde kerne og et gennemført modkup fra reformfløjen under <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> var Gorbatjov politisk svækket. Han havde indført en række reformer til modernisering af økonomien, som privat ejendomsret, udenlandske investeringer og <a href="/wiki/Strejke" title="Strejke">strejkeret</a>; men disse resulterede kun i <a href="/wiki/Rationering" title="Rationering">rationering</a> og varemangel. "<i>Det gamle system kollapsede, inden det nye fik begyndt at virke,</i>" sagde Gorbatjov selv.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/25._december" title="25. december">25. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> trak han sig formelt tilbage fra præsidentposten for en stat, som var opløst nogle uger forinden. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Vice_President_George_H._W._Bush_meet_with_Soviet_General_Secretary_Mikhail_Gorbachev_on_Governor%27s_Island_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2617" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Bush, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> og Gorbatjov i <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gorbatjov var, med sine 54 år, ung og havde ny idéer til, hvordan Sovjetunionens økonomi skulle reddes fra de strukturproblemer, den var ude i. I modsætning til sine forgængere havde Gorbatjov en energisk og farverig <a href="/wiki/Karisma" title="Karisma">karisma</a>. Han talte direkte til folket og hørte på deres kommentarer og kritik. Han elskede at improvisere og forstod at udnytte det nye tv-medie. Han besøgte fabrikker og arbejdspladser og fik derved mindsket afstanden til folket. Han mestrede alle politikkens facetter, og med sin populistiske sans var han revolutionerende i sovjetisk sammenhæng. </p><p>Efter Sovjetunionens opløsning udviklede der sig en livlig politisk aktivitet, men der var ikke plads til ham. Han drev i stedet en privat konsulentvirksomhed i Moskva. Man har sagt om ham, at han sammen med folk som <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dubcek" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dubcek">Alexander Dubcek</a> var én af "tilbagetrækningens helte". De har det til fælles, at de afstod fra at bruge vold, og i stedet valgte en langsom og besværlig tilbagetrækning fra deres magtpositioner. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Trivia"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorbatjov var gæst på <i><a href="/wiki/Den_11._time" title="Den 11. time">Den 11. time</a></i> på <a href="/wiki/DR2" title="DR2">DR2</a> den <a href="/wiki/24._oktober" title="24. oktober">24. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Her fortalte han blandt andet, at han har valgt ikke at få gjort noget ved sit <a href="/wiki/Moderm%C3%A6rke" title="Modermærke">modermærke</a> for at folk ikke skulle tro, han brugte sin tid på at forskønne sig selv i stedet for på det, der virkelig betyder noget. Han medbragte sin egen russisk-engelske <a href="/wiki/Tolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolk">tolk</a>, Pavel Palasjtjenko, som han har kendt i 22 år. </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_n50yipgpolmumxvxoolambssdmobo00"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tjernenko" coords="453,44,539,65" title="Konstantin Tjernenko" alt="Konstantin Tjernenko" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" coords="367,71,448,92" title="Leonid Bresjnev" alt="Leonid Bresjnev" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" coords="126,71,195,92" title="Josef Stalin" alt="Josef Stalin" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatjov" coords="475,71,562,92" title="Mikhail Gorbatjov" alt="Mikhail Gorbatjov" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" coords="421,71,501,92" title="Jurij Andropov" alt="Jurij Andropov" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrusjtjov" coords="253,71,345,92" title="Nikita Khrusjtjov" alt="Nikita Khrusjtjov" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" coords="-3,71,59,92" title="Vladimir Lenin" alt="Vladimir Lenin" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_n50yipgpolmumxvxoolambssdmobo00" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/da/timeline/n50yipgpolmumxvxoolambssdmobo00.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiske_registreringer">Historiske registreringer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Historiske registreringer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historiske registreringer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18._august" title="18. august">18. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> -<a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> kollapser. Præsident <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" class="mw-redirect" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjov</a> sættes i husarrest</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ123512131-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ123512131_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123512131" class="extiw" title="d:Q123512131">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ123986205-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ123986205_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123986205" class="extiw" title="d:Q123986205">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_svQ316193-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_svQ316193_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på svensk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316193" class="extiw" title="d:Q316193">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ3683413-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ3683413_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683413" class="extiw" title="d:Q3683413">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_svQ3910401-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_svQ3910401_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på svensk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910401" class="extiw" title="d:Q3910401">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeintz2022" class="citation news cs1">Heintz, Jim (30. august 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-mikhail-gorbachev-obituaries-5cb7a604243668f08dfaed953c09559e">"Mikhail Gorbachev, who steered Soviet breakup, dead at 91"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. august 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Mikhail+Gorbachev%2C+who+steered+Soviet+breakup%2C+dead+at+91&rft.date=2022-08-30&rft.aulast=Heintz&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-mikhail-gorbachev-obituaries-5cb7a604243668f08dfaed953c09559e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Gorbatjov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1990/summary/">The Nobel Peace Prize 1990 - NobelPrize.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/fall-of-soviet-union">Soviet Union - Countries, Cold War & Collapse | HISTORY</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Gorbatjov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mikhail_Gorbachev" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbatjov</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1990/gorbachev-facts.html">Mikhail Gorbatjov</a> på nobelprize.org</li> <li>Gorbatjov i Den 11. time, 4 dele: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dYWeQyOXWlI">del 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdd4yRewj8A">del 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awz5B9_LHaQ">del 3</a> og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVXrEs5w-Ck">del 4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sovjetunionens_historie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_Sovjetunionens_historie" title="Skabelon:Navboks Sovjetunionens historie"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_Sovjetunionens_historie" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Sovjetunionens historie"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_Sovjetunionens_historie" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Sovjetunionens historie"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sovjetunionens_historie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen#Historie" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens historie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revolutionerne og NEP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_Borgerkrig" title="Den Russiske Borgerkrig">Den russiske borgerkrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_Revolution_1917" title="Den Russiske Revolution 1917">Den Russiske Revolution 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutionen" title="Oktoberrevolutionen">Oktoberrevolutionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-sovjetiske_krig" title="Den polsk-sovjetiske krig">Den polsk-sovjetiske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk-freden" title="Brest-Litovsk-freden">Brest-Litovsk-freden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEP" title="NEP">NEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bund_(arbejderorganisation)" title="Bund (arbejderorganisation)">Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekaen" title="Tjekaen">Tjekaen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetunionen i mellemkrigstiden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traktaten_om_dannelse_af_Unionen_af_socialistiske_sovjetrepublikker" title="Traktaten om dannelse af Unionen af socialistiske sovjetrepublikker">Traktaten om dannelse af Unionen af socialistiske sovjetrepublikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Tartu_(Sovjetunionen-Finland)" title="Freden i Tartu (Sovjetunionen-Finland)">Freden i Tartu (Sovjetunionen–Finland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga-freden" title="Riga-freden">Riga-freden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japansk-russiske_traktat_1925" title="Japansk-russiske traktat 1925">Japansk-russiske traktat 1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komintern" title="Komintern">Komintern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskvaprocesserne" title="Moskvaprocesserne">Moskvaprocesserne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_store_udrensning" title="Den store udrensning">Den store udrensning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_finsk-sovjetiske_ikke-angrebspagt_af_1932" title="Den finsk-sovjetiske ikke-angrebspagt af 1932">Den finsk-sovjetiske ikke-angrebspagt af 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk-sovjetiske_gensidige_bistandspagt_af_maj_1935" title="Fransk-sovjetiske gensidige bistandspagt af maj 1935">Fransk-sovjetiske gensidige bistandspagt af maj 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPU_(efterretningstjeneste)" title="GPU (efterretningstjeneste)">GPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetunionen under 2. verdenskrig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovjetisk-japanske_gr%C3%A6nsekonflikt" title="Sovjetisk-japanske grænsekonflikt">Sovjetisk-japanske grænsekonflikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molotov-Ribbentrop-pagten" title="Molotov-Ribbentrop-pagten">Molotov-Ribbentrop-pagten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavka" title="Stavka">Stavka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_under_2._verdenskrig" title="Østfronten under 2. verdenskrig">Østfronten under 2. verdenskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katynmassakren" title="Katynmassakren">Katynmassakren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Moskva" title="Slaget om Moskva">Slaget om Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Stalingrad" title="Slaget om Stalingrad">Slaget om Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Uranus" title="Operation Uranus">Operation Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teherankonferencen" title="Teherankonferencen">Teherankonferencen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaltakonferencen" title="Jaltakonferencen">Jaltakonferencen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdamkonferencen" title="Potsdamkonferencen">Potsdamkonferencen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskvadeklarationen" title="Moskvadeklarationen">Moskvadeklarationen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_tredje_slag_om_Kharkov" title="Det tredje slag om Kharkov">Det tredje slag om Kharkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bagration" title="Operation Bagration">Operation Bagration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetunionen under den kolde krig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_kolde_krig" title="Den kolde krig">Den kolde krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stblokken" title="Østblokken">Østblokken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kominform" title="Kominform">Kominform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afstalinisering" title="Afstalinisering">Afstalinisering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_kinesisk-sovjetiske_brud" title="Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud">Det kinesisk-sovjetiske brud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubakrisen" title="Cubakrisen">Cubakrisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk-aftalen" title="Minsk-aftalen">Minsk-aftalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_opl%C3%B8sning" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetunionens opløsning">Sovjetunionens opløsning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetunionens imperialisme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fjern%C3%B8stlige_Republik" title="Fjernøstlige Republik">Fjernøstlige Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beskydningen_ved_Mainila" title="Beskydningen ved Mainila">Beskydningen ved Mainila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelsk-finske_SSR" title="Karelsk-finske SSR">Karelsk-finske SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_invasion_af_Polen_i_1939" title="Sovjetunionens invasion af Polen i 1939">Sovjetunionens invasion af Polen i 1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinterkrigen" title="Vinterkrigen">Vinterkrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredstraktaten_i_Moskva" title="Fredstraktaten i Moskva">Fredstraktaten i Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forts%C3%A6ttelseskrigen" title="Fortsættelseskrigen">Fortsættelseskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk-offensiven" title="Vyborg–Petrozavodsk-offensiven">Vyborg–Petrozavodsk-offensiven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_i_Vyborgbugten_(1944)" title="Slaget i Vyborgbugten (1944)">Slaget i Vyborgbugten (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finske_Demokratiske_Republik" title="Finske Demokratiske Republik">Finske Demokratiske Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petsamo" title="Petsamo">Petsamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Petsamo" title="Slaget om Petsamo">Slaget om Petsamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_bes%C3%A6ttelse_af_de_baltiske_lande" title="Sovjetunionens besættelse af de baltiske lande">Sovjetunionens besættelse af de baltiske lande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardementet_af_Tallinn_under_2._verdenskrig" title="Bombardementet af Tallinn under 2. verdenskrig">Bombardementet af Tallinn under 2. verdenskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junideportationer" title="Junideportationer">Junideportationer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martsdeportationerne" title="Martsdeportationerne">Martsdeportationer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR" title="DDR">DDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blokaden_af_Berlin" title="Blokaden af Berlin">Blokaden af Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkeopstanden_17._juni_1953" title="Folkeopstanden 17. juni 1953">Folkeopstanden 17. juni 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinmuren" title="Berlinmuren">Berlinmuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opstanden_i_Ungarn" title="Opstanden i Ungarn">Opstanden i Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresjnevdoktrinen" title="Bresjnevdoktrinen">Brezjnevdoktrinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A5ret_i_Prag" title="Foråret i Prag">Foråret i Prag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_afghansk-sovjetiske_krig" title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krig">Den afghansk-sovjetiske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_baltiske_k%C3%A6de" title="Den baltiske kæde">Den baltiske kæde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comecon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warszawapagten</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warszawapagten" title="Warszawapagten">Warszawapagten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Røde Hær">Den Røde Hær</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetiske kommunister</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inessa_Armand" title="Inessa Armand">Inessa Armand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Pavlovitj_Berija" title="Lavrentij Pavlovitj Berija">Lavrentij Pavlovitj Berija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev">Leonid Bresjnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Bukharin" title="Nikolaj Bukharin">Nikolaj Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Dybenko" title="Pavel Dybenko">Pavel Dybenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliks_Dsjersjinskij" title="Feliks Dsjersjinskij">Felix Dzerzjinskij</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mikhail Gorbatjov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Gromyko" title="Andrej Gromyko">Andrej Gromyko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genrikh_Jagoda" title="Genrikh Jagoda">Genrikh Jagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadij_Janajev" title="Gennadij Janajev">Gennadij Janajev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Joffe" title="Adolf Joffe">Adolf Joffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasar_Kaganovitj" title="Lasar Kaganovitj">Lazar Kaganovitj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kalinin" title="Mikhail Kalinin">Mikhail Kalinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrusjtjov" title="Nikita Khrusjtjov">Nikita Khrusjtjov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Kirov" title="Sergej Kirov">Sergej Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Kollontaj" title="Aleksandra Kollontaj">Alexandra Kollontai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezjda_Krupskaja" title="Nadezjda Krupskaja">Nadezjda Krupskaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ville_Kuusinen" title="Otto Ville Kuusinen">Otto Ville Kuusinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgij_Malenkov" title="Georgij Malenkov">Georgij Malenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjatjeslav_Molotov" title="Vjatjeslav Molotov">Vjatjeslav Molotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pugo" title="Boris Pugo">Boris Pugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Rudsutak" title="Jan Rudsutak">Jan Rudzutak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Rykov" title="Aleksej Rykov">Aleksej Rykov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse">Eduard Sjevardnadse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93teris_Stu%C4%8Dka" title="Pēteris Stučka">Pēteris Stučka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semjon_Timosjenko" title="Semjon Timosjenko">Semjon Timosjenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tjernenko" title="Konstantin Tjernenko">Konstantin Tjernenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Trotskij" title="Lev Trotskij">Lev Trotskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilevskij" title="Aleksandr Vasilevskij">Aleksandr Vasiljevskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Vysjinskij" title="Andrej Vysjinskij">Andrej Vysjinskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Sinovjev" title="Grigorij Sinovjev">Grigorij Zinovjev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sjdanov" title="Andrej Sjdanov">Andrej Zjdanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgij_Sjukov" title="Georgij Sjukov">Georgij Zjukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalsekret%C3%A6rer_i_Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Generalsekretærer i Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">Generalsekretærer i Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patriotiske antikommunister</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_befrielsesh%C3%A6r" title="Den russiske befrielseshær">Russiske befrielseshær (ROA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komit%C3%A9en_til_befrielse_af_folkene_i_Rusland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komitéen til befrielse af folkene i Rusland (ikke skrevet endnu)">Komitéen til befrielse af folkene i Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Vlasov" title="Andrej Vlasov">Andrej Vlasov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetiske kunstnere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Sjostakovitj" title="Dmitrij Sjostakovitj">Dmitrij Sjostakovitj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Prokofjev" title="Sergej Prokofjev">Sergej Prokofjev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Khatjaturjan" title="Aram Khatjaturjan">Aram Khatjaturjan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modtagere_af_Nobels_fredspris" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Modtagere_af_Nobels_fredspris" title="Skabelon:Modtagere af Nobels fredspris"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Modtagere_af_Nobels_fredspris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Modtagere af Nobels fredspris (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Modtagere_af_Nobels_fredspris" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Modtagere af Nobels fredspris"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modtagere_af_Nobels_fredspris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Modtagere af Nobels fredspris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_De_Droit_International" title="Institut De Droit International">Institut De Droit International</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Beernaert" title="Auguste Marie François Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_internationale_Fredskontor" title="Det internationale Fredskontor">Det internationale Fredskontor</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1914-16.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_R%C3%B8de_Kors_Komit%C3%A9" title="Den Internationale Røde Kors Komité">Den internationale Røde Kors Komité</a> (1917)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1918.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1923-24.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1928.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a> (1931)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1932.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietsky" title="Carl von Ossietsky">Carl von Ossietsky</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1._vicomte_Cecil_af_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1. vicomte Cecil af Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a> (1938)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1939-43.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_R%C3%B8de_Kors_Komit%C3%A9" title="Den Internationale Røde Kors Komité">Den internationale Røde Kors Komité</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Raleigh_Mott" title="John Raleigh Mott">John Mott</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness (ikke skrevet endnu)">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Friends_Service_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Friends Service Committee (ikke skrevet endnu)">American Friends Service Committee</a> (1947)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1948.</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Boyd_Orr,_1._Baron_Boyd-Orr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Boyd Orr, 1. Baron Boyd-Orr (ikke skrevet endnu)">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN%27s_Flygtningeh%C3%B8jkommissariat" title="FN's Flygtningehøjkommissariat">FN's Flygtningehøjkommissariat</a> (1954)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1955-56.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Noel-Baker" title="Philip J. Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Albert Lutuli</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_R%C3%B8de_Kors_Komit%C3%A9" title="Den Internationale Røde Kors Komité">Den internationale Røde Kors Komité</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_internationale_forbund_af_R%C3%B8de_Kors-_og_R%C3%B8de_Halvm%C3%A5neforeninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det internationale forbund af Røde Kors- og Røde Halvmåneforeninger (ikke skrevet endnu)">IFRC</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> (1965)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1966-67.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971)</li> <li><i>Uddeltes ikke 1972.</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" title="Le Duc Tho">Lê Đức Thọ</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(afviste prisen)</span></i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sato" title="Eisaku Sato">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sakharov" title="Andrej Sakharov">Andrej Sakharov</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>–<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa">Moder Teresa</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN%27s_Flygtningeh%C3%B8jkommissariat" title="FN's Flygtningehøjkommissariat">FN's Flygtningehøjkommissariat</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (ikke skrevet endnu)">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN%27s_fredsbevarende_styrker" title="FN's fredsbevarende styrker">FN's fredsbevarende styrker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(14. Dalai Lama)</span></a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mikhail Gorbatjov</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA_Tum" title="Rigoberta Menchú Tum">Rigoberta Menchú</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugwash-bev%C3%A6gelsen" title="Pugwash-bevægelsen">Pugwash-konferencen</a> / <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICBL (ikke skrevet endnu)">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6ger_uden_Gr%C3%A6nser" title="Læger uden Grænser">Læger uden Grænser</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fra <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forenede_Nationer" title="Forenede Nationer">Forenede Nationer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_Internationale_Atomenergiagentur" title="Det Internationale Atomenergiagentur">Det Internationale Atomenergiagentur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_el-Baradei" title="Mohammed el-Baradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/FN%27s_klimapanel" title="FN's klimapanel">FN's klimapanel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris_2009" title="Nobels fredspris 2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union">Den Europæiske Union</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisationen_for_forbud_mod_kemiske_v%C3%A5ben" title="Organisationen for forbud mod kemiske våben">Organisationen for forbud mod kemiske våben</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_tunesiske_kvartet_for_national_dialog" title="Den tunesiske kvartet for national dialog">Den tunesiske kvartet for national dialog</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICAN" title="ICAN">ICAN</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFP" title="WFP">FN's Verdensfødevareprogram</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov">Dmitrij Muratov</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ales_Bialiatski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ales Bialiatski (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_(organisation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorial (organisation) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Civil_Liberties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Civil Liberties (ikke skrevet endnu)">Center for Civil Liberties</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D" title="Nihon Hidankyō">Nihon Hidankyō</a> (2024)</li></ul> 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