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id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Disponible en 155 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Горбачиов, Михаил Сергеи-иԥа – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Горбачиов, Михаил Сергеи-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjof" title="Michail Gorbatsjof – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michail Gorbatsjof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Gorbatschow – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Michail Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A3%E1%89%BE%E1%89%AD" title="ምኻይል ጎርባቾቭ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምኻይል ጎርባቾቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل غورباتشوف – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميخائيل غورباتشوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A4" title="ميخايل ڭورباتشوڤ – árabe de Marruecos" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميخايل ڭورباتشوڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="árabe de Marruecos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل جورباتشوف – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميخائيل جورباتشوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="মিখাইল গৰ্বাচেভ – asamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মিখাইল গৰ্বাচেভ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Qorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mixail Qorbaçov – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mixail Qorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائیل قورباچوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میخائیل قورباچوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97chails_Guorba%C4%8Diovs" title="Mėchails Guorbačiovs – samogitianu" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėchails Guorbačiovs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Гарбачоў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міхаіл Гарбачоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="মিখাইল গর্বাচেভ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিখাইল গর্বাচেভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhail Gorbatchev – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%86%DA%A4" title="میخائیل گۆرباچۆڤ – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میخائیل گۆرباچۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mihail Gorbaçov – turcu de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mihail Gorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcu de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatjov – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatjov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejewitsch_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%86" title="Μιχαήλ Γκορμπατσόφ – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιχαήλ Γκορμπατσόφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%A5ail_Gorba%C4%89ov" title="Miĥail Gorbaĉov – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miĥail Gorbaĉov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Gorbachov" title="Mijaíl Gorbachov – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mijaíl Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihhail_Gorbat%C5%A1ov" title="Mihhail Gorbatšov – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mihhail Gorbatšov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhail Gorbatxov – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatxov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%81" title="میخائیل گورباچف – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میخائیل گورباچف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorbat%C5%A1ov" title="Mihail Gorbatšov – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mihail Gorbatšov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorbat%C5%A1ovi_Mihhail" title="Gorbatšovi Mihhail – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gorbatšovi Mihhail" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatjov – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatjov" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhail Gorbatchev – arpitanu" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Gorbatschow – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Michail Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha%C3%AFl_Gorbatsjov" title="Michaïl Gorbatsjov – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Michaïl Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADchail_Gorbaitseov" title="Míchail Gorbaitseov – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míchail Gorbaitseov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%AC%E5%A4%AB" title="戈爾巴喬夫 – chinu gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="戈爾巴喬夫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chinu gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Mihail Gorbačëv – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mihail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%91" title="מיכאיל גורבצ'וב – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיכאיל גורבצ'וב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejewi%C4%8D_Gorba%C4%8Dow" title="Michail Sergejewič Gorbačow – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Michail Sergejewič Gorbačow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Szergejevics_Gorbacsov" title="Mihail Szergejevics Gorbacsov – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mihail Szergejevics Gorbacsov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միխայիլ Գորբաչով – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միխայիլ Գորբաչով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyov" title="Mihail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mihail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADkha%C3%ADl_Gorbatsjov" title="Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%95" title="ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミハイル・ゴルバチョフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbatchev" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="មីខាអ៊ីល ហ្គ័របាឆូវ – ḥemer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីខាអ៊ីល ហ្គ័របាឆូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ḥemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿಖಾಯಿಲ್ ಗೊರ್ಬಚೆವ್ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಖಾಯಿಲ್ ಗೊರ್ಬಚೆವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%B4%88%ED%94%84" title="미하일 고르바초프 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미하일 고르바초프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AExa%C3%AEl_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mîxaîl Gorbaçov – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîxaîl Gorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – córnicu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачёв – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Михаил Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michael Gorbačëv – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejewitsch_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorbatxov" title="Mihail Gorbatxov – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mihail Gorbatxov" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjov" title="Michail Gorbatsjov – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Michail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergeevi%C4%8D_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Sergeevič Gorbačëv – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Michail Sergeevič Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A" title="ມິຮາອີວ ກໍບາຊອບ – laosianu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມິຮາອີວ ກໍບາຊອບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michailas_Gorba%C4%8Diovas" title="Michailas Gorbačiovas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michailas Gorbačiovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihails_Gorba%C4%8Dovs" title="Mihails Gorbačovs – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mihails Gorbačovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Михайила Горбачев – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Михайила Горбачев" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="മിഖായേൽ ഗോർബച്ചേവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിഖായേൽ ഗോർബച്ചേവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="မစ်ဟေး ဂေါ်ဗာချော့ဗ် – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မစ်ဟေး ဂေါ်ဗာချော့ဗ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%81" title="میخائیل گورباچف – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میخائیل گورباچف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD" title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिखाइल गोर्बाचोभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatsjov" title="Michail Gorbatsjov – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbachov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbachov – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mikhaïl Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AD" title="ମିଖାଇଲ ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମିଖାଇଲ ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергейы фырт – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергейы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਮਿਖਾਇਲ ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਖਾਇਲ ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Gorbaczow" title="Michaił Gorbaczow – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michaił Gorbaczow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائل گورباچوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میخائل گورباچوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%81" title="میخایل ګورباچف – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میخایل ګورباچف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchov" title="Mikhail Gorbatchov – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mikhail Gorbatchov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mihail Gorbaciov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D" title="मिखाइल् गोर्बचोफ् – sánscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिखाइल् गोर्बचोफ्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbaciov" title="Michail Gorbaciov – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Michail Gorbaciov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل گورباچوف – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميخائيل گورباچوف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A" title="මිහායිල් ගොර්බචොෆ් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිහායිල් ගොර්බචොෆ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Sergejevič Gorbačov – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michail Sergejevič Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائل گورپاچوف – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="میخائل گورپاچوف" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mihail Gorbačov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – somalín" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ovi" title="Mihail Gorbaçovi – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mihail Gorbaçovi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачов – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Михаил Горбачов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michail Gorbatjov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachov" title="Mikhail Gorbachov – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Gorbaczow" title="Michaił Gorbaczow – silesianu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Michaił Gorbaczow" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-ha-yi-e._Ke-pa-ci-hu" title="Mi-ha-yi-e. Ke-pa-ci-hu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mi-ha-yi-e. Ke-pa-ci-hu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="மிக்கைல் கொர்பச்சோவ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிக்கைல் கொர்பச்சோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="మిఖాయిల్ గోర్బచేవ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిఖాయిల్ గోర్బచేవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачёв – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Михаил Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="มีฮาอิล กอร์บาชอฟ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีฮาอิล กอร์บาชอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Gorbacov" title="Mixail Gorbacov – talixín" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mixail Gorbacov" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talixín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C3%A7ov" title="Mihail Gorbaçov – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mihail Gorbaçov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Михаил Горбачёв – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Михаил Горбачёв" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Горбачов Михайло Сергійович – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горбачов Михайло Сергійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائل گورباچوف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میخائل گورباچوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Gorbachyov" title="Mixail Gorbachyov – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mixail Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Michail Gorbačëv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachyov" title="Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixhail_Sergeyevitch_Gorbatchyov" title="Mixhail Sergeyevitch Gorbatchyov – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mixhail Sergeyevitch Gorbatchyov" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიხეილ გორბაჩოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95" title="מיכאיל גארבאטשאוו – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיכאיל גארבאטשאוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mika%E1%BA%B9li_G%E1%BB%8Drbats%E1%BA%B9f" title="Mikaẹli Gọrbatsẹf – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mikaẹli Gọrbatsẹf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%AC%E5%A4%AB" title="戈爾巴喬夫 – chinu lliterariu" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="戈爾巴喬夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinu lliterariu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachyov" title="Mikhail Gorbachyov – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mikhail Gorbachyov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%93%E5%A4%AB" title="戈巴卓夫 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戈巴卓夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-persona" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div>Mikhaíl Gorbachov<span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png/30px-Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png 1.5x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:GorbachevMS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GorbachevMS.jpg/260px-GorbachevMS.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GorbachevMS.jpg/390px-GorbachevMS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GorbachevMS.jpg/520px-GorbachevMS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="4050" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="37" data-mwtitle="Mihail_Gorbachev_voice.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Mihail_Gorbachev_voice.oga/Mihail_Gorbachev_voice.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Mihail_Gorbachev_voice.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMihail_Gorbachev_voice.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span><div><small>Voz</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="display: table; margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/24px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/37px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/48px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Presidente_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Presidente de la Xunión Soviética">Presidente de la Xunión Soviética</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <br />15 marzu 1990 - 25 avientu 1991 <br />← ensin valor - ensin valor → <br /><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="display: table; margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/24px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/37px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/48px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4376657" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4376657">Presidente del Sóviet Supremu de la Xunión Soviética</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <br />25 mayu 1989 - 15 marzu 1990 <br />← ensin valor - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487779" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q487779">Anatoly Lukyanov</a> → <br /><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="display: table; margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/24px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/37px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/48px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> 11. <a href="/wiki/Xefe_d%27Est%C3%A1u_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Xefe d'Estáu de la Xunión Soviética">Xefe d'Estáu de la Xunión Soviética</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <br />1r ochobre 1988 - 25 mayu 1989 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9i_Gromyko" title="Andréi Gromyko">Andréi Gromyko</a> - ensin valor → <br /><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="display: table; margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/25px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/38px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/50px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> 6. <a href="/wiki/Secretariu_Xeneral_del_Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Secretariu Xeneral del Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética">Secretariu Xeneral del Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <br />11 marzu 1985 - 24 agostu 1991 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn_Chernenko" title="Konstantín Chernenko">Konstantín Chernenko</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Ivashko" title="Vladímir Ivashko">Vladímir Ivashko</a> →</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Vida</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacimientu</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privolnoye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privolnoye (la páxina nun esiste)">Privolnoye</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988522?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/2_de_marzu" title="2 de marzu">2 de marzu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><sup id="cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacionalidá</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de la Xunión Soviética"><img alt="Bandera de la Xunión Soviética" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Xunión Soviética">Xunión Soviética</a> <small> (2 marzu 1931 -</small> <small> 26 avientu 1991)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> <small> (26 avientu 1991 -</small> <small> 30 agostu 2022)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llingua materna</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rusu" title="Idioma rusu">rusu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Muerte</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_cl%C3%ADnico_central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital clínico central (la páxina nun esiste)">Hospital clínico central</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5060576?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1778fec0941d0dde8d47f8ac30136d793d4cb2cf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1778fec0941d0dde8d47f8ac30136d793d4cb2cf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/30_d%27agostu" title="30 d'agostu">30 d'agostu</a> de <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-14f8a2bfdf3f7b8e7aaf7336ecfb0c8fb24c809a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14f8a2bfdf3f7b8e7aaf7336ecfb0c8fb24c809a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (91 años)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cementeriu_Novod%C3%A9vichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cementeriu Novodévichi (la páxina nun esiste)">Cementeriu Novodévichi</a><sup id="cite_ref-66431b26030cd92d0904bc7b3ef5ee848cfd3557_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66431b26030cd92d0904bc7b3ef5ee848cfd3557-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Causa de la muerte</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Insuficiencia_renal" title="Insuficiencia renal">insuficiencia renal</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Padre</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Gorbachev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergey Gorbachev (la páxina nun esiste)">Sergey Gorbachev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Madre</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Gorbacheva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Gorbacheva (la páxina nun esiste)">Maria Gorbacheva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Casáu con</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raisa_Gorbacheva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raisa Gorbacheva (la páxina nun esiste)">Raisa Gorbacheva</a> <small>(1953 – <abbr title="muerte de la pareya">m.</abbr> 1999)</small><sup id="cite_ref-cfd5a02eb83c4b25c2fc4800d5966a62bd7e714c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfd5a02eb83c4b25c2fc4800d5966a62bd7e714c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fíos/es</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irina_Virganskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irina Virganskaya (la páxina nun esiste)">Irina Virganskaya</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Estudios</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estudios</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3890936" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3890936">Facultá de Derechu de la Universidá Estatal de Moscú</a> <small>1955)</small> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4439026" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4439026">Stavropol State Agrarian University</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439026?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>1967)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Estatal_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Universidá Estatal de Moscú">Universidá Estatal de Moscú</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nivel d'estudios</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2628227" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2628227">doctor en ciencies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llingües falaes</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rusu" title="Idioma rusu">rusu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1a2d30adc572590c5c7c97de40cb0f196b9c7369_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1a2d30adc572590c5c7c97de40cb0f196b9c7369-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Políticu">políticu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xurista" title="Xurista">xurista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambientalista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambientalista (la páxina nun esiste)">ambientalista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economista" class="mw-redirect" title="Economista">economista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abog%C3%A1u" title="Abogáu">abogáu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Participante</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2373347" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2373347">XXII Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2373347?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1981291" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1981291">XXIV Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981291?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1980657" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1980657">XXV Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1980657?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053357" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053357">XXVI Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053357?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2384097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2384097">XXVII Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384097?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2368892" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2368892">XXVIII Congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368892?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4101681" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4101681">Visiting Dmitry Gordon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4101681?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105887055" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105887055">comercial de Pizza Hut con Gorbachov</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105887055?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Emplegadores</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q316193" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q316193">Fundación Gorbachov</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316193?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Premios</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ver</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG/30px-DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG/45px-DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG/60px-DOM_Order_of_Christopher_Columbus_ribbon_bar.PNG 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_Crist%C3%B3balo_Col%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de Cristóbalo Colón (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde de Cristóbalo Colón</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_pola_Universid%C3%A1_de_Troms%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa pola Universidá de Tromsø (la páxina nun esiste)">doctor honoris causa pola Universidá de Tromsø</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Premios_Grammy" title="Premios Grammy">Premios Grammy</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/30px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/45px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_del_Lle%C3%B3n_Blanco" title="Orde del Lleón Blanco">Orde del Lleón Blanco</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg/30px-Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg/45px-Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg/60px-Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Ronald_Reagan_a_la_Llibert%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Ronald Reagan a la Llibertá (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Ronald Reagan a la Llibertá</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Premios_Princesa_d%27Asturies" title="Premios Princesa d'Asturies">Premios Princesa d'Asturies</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_2_BVK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_del_M%C3%A9ritu_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_d%27Alema%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde del Méritu de la República Federal d'Alemaña (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde del Méritu de la República Federal d'Alemaña</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Plate_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Plate Award (la páxina nun esiste)">Golden Plate Award</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/30px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/45px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_les_Artes_y_les_Lletres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de les Artes y les Lletres (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde de les Artes y les Lletres</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png/30px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png/45px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png/60px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Knight_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_la_Llibert%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de la Llibertá (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde de la Llibertá</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Alexander_Men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Alexander Men (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Alexander Men</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Prize_for_Global_Understanding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Prize for Global Understanding (la páxina nun esiste)">Delta Prize for Global Understanding</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Acqui_Storia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Acqui Storia (la páxina nun esiste)">Premio Acqui Storia</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/30px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/45px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collar_de_la_Orde_del_Lle%C3%B3n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collar de la Orde del Lleón Blanco (la páxina nun esiste)">collar de la Orde del Lleón Blanco</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Norte-Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Norte-Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Norte-Sur</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_pola_Universid%C3%A1_de_M%C3%BCnster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa pola Universidá de Münster (la páxina nun esiste)">doctor honoris causa pola Universidá de Münster</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_D%C3%B6nhoff_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Dönhoff Award (la páxina nun esiste)">Marion Dönhoff Award</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_pola_Universid%C3%A1_de_Liexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa pola Universidá de Liexa (la páxina nun esiste)">doctor honoris causa pola Universidá de Liexa</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg/45px-USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-USA_Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_de_La_Llibert%C3%A1_de_Filadelfia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya de La Llibertá de Filadelfia (la páxina nun esiste)">Medaya de La Llibertá de Filadelfia</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg/30px-SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg/45px-SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg/60px-SMR_Order_of_Saint_Agatha_-_Knight_new_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_Santa_%C3%81gata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de Santa Ágata (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde de Santa Ágata</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_la_Bandera_Colorada_del_Trabayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de la Bandera Colorada del Trabayu (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde de la Bandera Colorada del Trabayu</a> <small> (16 abril 1949)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_For_Labour_Valour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_de_los_Trabayadores_Distingu%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya de los Trabayadores Distinguíos (la páxina nun esiste)">Medaya de los Trabayadores Distinguíos</a> <small> (11 xineru 1957)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Insinia_d%27Honor" title="Orde de la Insinia d'Honor">Orde de la Insinia d'Honor</a> <small> (22 marzu 1966)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Lenin" title="Orde de Lenin">Orde de Lenin</a> <small> (27 agostu 1971)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Lenin" title="Orde de Lenin">Orde de Lenin</a> <small> (7 avientu 1973)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_October_Revolution_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n_d%27Ochobre" title="Orde de la Revolución d'Ochobre">Orde de la Revolución d'Ochobre</a> <small> (22 febreru 1978)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_For_Strengthening_of_Brotherhood_in_Arms_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_para_Fortalecer_la_Fraternid%C3%A1_n%27Armes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya para Fortalecer la Fraternidá n'Armes (la páxina nun esiste)">Medaya para Fortalecer la Fraternidá n'Armes</a> <small> (2 xunu 1980)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Lenin" title="Orde de Lenin">Orde de Lenin</a> <small> (28 febreru 1981)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_1500th_Anniversary_of_Kiev_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_Conmemorativa_pol_1500%E1%B5%98_Aniversariu_de_Kiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya Conmemorativa pol 1500ᵘ Aniversariu de Kiev (la páxina nun esiste)">Medaya Conmemorativa pol 1500ᵘ Aniversariu de Kiev</a> <small> (1982)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Times_Person_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Times Person of the Year (la páxina nun esiste)">Financial Times Person of the Year</a> <small> (1985, 1989)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/30px-SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/45px-SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_Forty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalla_Conmemorativa_del_40.%C2%BA_Aniversario_de_la_Victoria_en_la_Gran_Guerra_Patria_de_1941-1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalla Conmemorativa del 40.º Aniversario de la Victoria en la Gran Guerra Patria de 1941-1945 (la páxina nun esiste)">Medalla Conmemorativa del 40.º Aniversario de la Victoria en la Gran Guerra Patria de 1941-1945</a> <small> (23 abril 1985)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Indira_Gandhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Indira Gandhi (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Indira Gandhi</a> <small> (1987)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Premiu_Princesa_d%27Asturies_de_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_Internacional" title="Premiu Princesa d'Asturies de Cooperación Internacional">Premiu Princesa d'Asturies de Cooperación Internacional</a> <small> (1989)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hahn_Peace_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hahn Peace Medal (la páxina nun esiste)">Otto Hahn Peace Medal</a> <small> (1989)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-083dfae49474f929058ed245b141cc9cb0973570_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-083dfae49474f929058ed245b141cc9cb0973570-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Doves_for_Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Doves for Peace (la páxina nun esiste)">Golden Doves for Peace</a> <small> (payares 1989)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_la_Paz" title="Premiu Nobel de la Paz">Premiu Nobel de la Paz</a> <small> (1990)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-df0889b4e9d5236ab56b3adf6e32b19c5b96dbe3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-df0889b4e9d5236ab56b3adf6e32b19c5b96dbe3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_pola_Universid%C3%A1_Complutense_de_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa pola Universidá Complutense de Madrid (la páxina nun esiste)">doctor honoris causa pola Universidá Complutense de Madrid</a> <small> (1990)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_de_la_Paz_Albert_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio de la Paz Albert Einstein (la páxina nun esiste)">Premio de la Paz Albert Einstein</a> <small> (xunu 1990)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Harvey (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Harvey</a> <small> (1992)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-51efaafec572900c79281c3a07f77dd587071f95_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51efaafec572900c79281c3a07f77dd587071f95-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudadanu_honorariu_de_Berl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudadanu honorariu de Berlín (la páxina nun esiste)">ciudadanu honorariu de Berlín</a> <small> (9 payares 1992)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-f7b7a4d2580ce104d5e48b85c388a4ae93145162_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f7b7a4d2580ce104d5e48b85c388a4ae93145162-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Grawemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Grawemeyer (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Grawemeyer</a> <small> (1994)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/30px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/45px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Cruz_de_la_Orden_de_la_Libertad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Libertad (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Cruz de la Orden de la Libertad</a> <small> (6 setiembre 1995)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-8f2a50e0c445c3cd9024e1d142ef752db4cdd3b5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8f2a50e0c445c3cd9024e1d142ef752db4cdd3b5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/30px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/45px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comendador_de_les_Artes_y_les_Lletres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comendador de les Artes y les Lletres (la páxina nun esiste)">comendador de les Artes y les Lletres</a> <small> (29 setiembre 1997)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-69517612b0e7e391b3ac1070200ba3e7e9973a7d_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69517612b0e7e391b3ac1070200ba3e7e9973a7d-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/30px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/45px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Cruz_de_la_Orde_del_Lle%C3%B3n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Cruz de la Orde del Lleón Blanco (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Cruz de la Orde del Lleón Blanco</a> <small> (1999)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Cruz,_clas_especial,_del_M%C3%A9ritu_de_La_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_d%27Alema%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Cruz, clas especial, del Méritu de La República Federal d'Alemaña (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Cruz, clas especial, del Méritu de La República Federal d'Alemaña</a> <small> (7 payares 1999)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/30px-RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/45px-RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/60px-RUS_Order_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_d%27Honor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde d'Honor (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde d'Honor</a> <small> (28 febreru 2001)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_from_the_University_of_Paris_1_Pantheon-Sorbonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (la páxina nun esiste)">doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne</a> <small> (12 avientu 2001)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-53d42457a7c3f242ca5684ca8f3ede19d1780802_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53d42457a7c3f242ca5684ca8f3ede19d1780802-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children (la páxina nun esiste)">Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children</a> <small> (2004)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_Point_Alpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu Point Alpha (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu Point Alpha</a> <small> (2005)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osgar (la páxina nun esiste)">Osgar</a> <small> (2005)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campeones_de_la_Tierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campeones de la Tierra (la páxina nun esiste)">Campeones de la Tierra</a> <small> (2006)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Dr._Friedrich_Joseph_Haass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Dr. Friedrich Joseph Haass (la páxina nun esiste)">Premio Dr. Friedrich Joseph Haass</a> <small> (2007)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Your_Mind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Your Mind (la páxina nun esiste)">Free Your Mind</a> <small> (2008)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osgar (la páxina nun esiste)">Osgar</a> <small> (2009)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Environmental_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Environmental Prize (la páxina nun esiste)">German Environmental Prize</a> <small> (2010)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-b4d50c12602c81213d4c1adb1ebe92f94d66618a_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b4d50c12602c81213d4c1adb1ebe92f94d66618a-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Strauss_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Strauss Award (la páxina nun esiste)">Franz Josef Strauss Award</a> <small> (2011)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:OOSA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOSA.jpg/30px-OOSA.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOSA.jpg/45px-OOSA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOSA.jpg/60px-OOSA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="182" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_del_Santo_Ap%C3%B3stol_Andr%C3%A9s_el_Primero_Llamado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orden del Santo Apóstol Andrés el Primero Llamado (la páxina nun esiste)">Orden del Santo Apóstol Andrés el Primero Llamado</a> <small> (2 marzu 2011)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiu_d%27Econom%C3%ADa_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiu d'Economía Global (la páxina nun esiste)">Premiu d'Economía Global</a> <small> (2015)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-7e85943f1525da9667fb32ff83278054143b22d9_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7e85943f1525da9667fb32ff83278054143b22d9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_citizen_of_Ko%C5%A1ice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary citizen of Košice (la páxina nun esiste)">honorary citizen of Košice</a> <small> (2018)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-33d2b2e4ee075a1e2a266c7a09d34f3e4de7d291_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33d2b2e4ee075a1e2a266c7a09d34f3e4de7d291-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Influyencies</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Aragon (la páxina nun esiste)">Louis Aragon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Garaudy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Garaudy (la páxina nun esiste)">Roger Garaudy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Boffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Boffa (la páxina nun esiste)">Giuseppe Boffa</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Myung_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Myung Moon (la páxina nun esiste)">Sun Myung Moon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Miembru de</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Internacional_de_Ciencies_de_San_Mar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Internacional de Ciencies de San Marín (la páxina nun esiste)">Academia Internacional de Ciencies de San Marín</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_Central_del_Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité Central del Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética (la páxina nun esiste)">Comité Central del Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bur%C3%B3_Pol%C3%ADtico_del_Comit%C3%A9_Central_del_Partido_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buró Político del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética (la páxina nun esiste)">Buró Político del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842008?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Club_de_Roma" title="Club de Roma">Club de Roma</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Graduación</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Coronel" title="Coronel">Coronel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Creencies</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Relixón</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmu" title="Ateísmu">ateísmu</a><sup id="cite_ref-28f2c9d944afce3dc47e8657ce1996c3d56ff19a_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28f2c9d944afce3dc47e8657ce1996c3d56ff19a-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Partíu políticu</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3267854" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3267854">Xunión de Socialdemócrates</a> <small>(dende 2007)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2372144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2372144">Partíu Socialdemócrata de Rusia</a> <small>(de 2001 a 2007)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética">Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética</a> <small>(de 1950 a 1991)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4397985" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4397985">Russian United Social Democratic Party</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4397985?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(hasta 2001)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0329784">nm0329784</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorby.ru">gorby.ru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Gorbachev_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gorbachev_Signature.svg/200px-Gorbachev_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gorbachev_Signature.svg/300px-Gorbachev_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gorbachev_Signature.svg/400px-Gorbachev_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mikhaíl Serguéyevich Gorbachov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rusu_(llingua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusu (llingua)">rusu</a>: <span lang="ru">Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачё́в</span>; <a href="/wiki/2_de_marzu" title="2 de marzu">2 de marzu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privolnoye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privolnoye (la páxina nun esiste)">Privolnoye</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988522?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> – <a href="/wiki/30_d%27agostu" title="30 d'agostu">30 d'agostu</a> de <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_cl%C3%ADnico_central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital clínico central (la páxina nun esiste)">Hospital clínico central</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5060576?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>) foi un políticu rusu. Foi <a href="/wiki/Secretariu_Xeneral_del_Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Secretariu Xeneral del Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética">Secretariu Xeneral del Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética</a> dende <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> hasta <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> y presidente executivu de la <a href="/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A9tiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Xunión de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviétiques">Xunión de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviétiques</a> dende <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> hasta <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografía"><span id="Biograf.C3.ADa"></span>Biografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Biografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Biografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ñació'l <a href="/wiki/2_de_marzu" title="2 de marzu">2 de marzu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> en Privólnoie (<a href="/wiki/Krai_de_St%C3%A1vropol" title="Krai de Stávropol">Krai de Stávropol</a>), cerca'l <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cáucasu">Cáucasu</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Rusia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia">RSFS de Rusia</a>, nel senu d'una familia llabradora. </p><p>Xunióse a la <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> en <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> y mientres cuatro años trabayó como operador ayudante nuna cosechadora de ceberes, na estación de máquines y tractores de la so llocalidá.<sup id="cite_ref-Current_Biography_1985_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Current_Biography_1985-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 1950 entamó los sos estudios na <a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Estatal_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Universidá Estatal de Moscú">Universidá Estatal de Moscú</a>, ingresando en 1952 nel <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética">Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética</a> (PCXS). En 1953 casóse con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%ADsa_Maks%C3%ADmovna_Titarenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raísa Maksímovna Titarenko (la páxina nun esiste)">Raísa Maksímovna Titarenko</a>, estudiante de filosofía, con quien tendría una fía, Irina, en 1957. </p><p>En 1955, llogró'l títulu de llicenciáu en <a href="/wiki/Derechu" title="Derechu">Drechu</a> pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_de_Mosc%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá de Moscú (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá de Moscú</a>, siendo dempués el primer tituláu universitariu ocupando'l puestu de <a href="/wiki/Secretariu_Xeneral_del_Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariu Xeneral del Partíu Comunista de la Unión Soviética">Secretariu Xeneral del PCUS</a>, en llugar de graduáu pola Escuela Suprema del Partíu (VPSh). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307,_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen,_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307%2C_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen%2C_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307%2C_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen%2C_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307%2C_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen%2C_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307%2C_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen%2C_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307%2C_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen%2C_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1986-1126-307%2C_LPG_Gol%C3%9Fen%2C_Besuch_durch_KPdSU_Delegation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Gorbachov visitando una granxa na <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemaña Oriental">Alemaña Oriental</a> en 1966.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ente 1955 y 1962, desempeñó los cargos de primer secretariu del comité del <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> de <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1vropol" title="Stávropol">Stávropol</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_St%C3%A1vropol" title="Krai de Stávropol">krai de Stávropol</a>. En 1970, foi xubíu a xefe del departamentu del comité territorial del PCUS de <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1vropol" title="Stávropol">Stávropol</a>. En 1966 pasó a ocupar el cargu de primer secretariu del comité urbanu del Partíu de dicha llocalidá. En 1967, completó un cursu per correspondencia nel Institutu Agrícola de Stávropol. En 1968, foi escoyíu segundu secretariu del comité territorial del PCUS y en 1970 pasó a ocupar la primer secretaría d'esti. </p><p>En 1971, llegó al Comité Central del PCUS. En 1978, escoyéronlu secretariu d'Agricultura nel Comité Central del Partíu Comunista. En 1980, incorporóse al Politburó del Comité Central convirtiéndose nel so miembru más nuevu (a los cuarenta y nueve años). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Xunión Soviética">Xunión Soviética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética">Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afirmao en: <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>. Data de consulta: 9 abril 2014. Llingua de la obra o nome: alemán. Autor: Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemaña.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1778fec0941d0dde8d47f8ac30136d793d4cb2cf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1778fec0941d0dde8d47f8ac30136d793d4cb2cf_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-30/russian-media-ex-soviet-leader-mikhail-gorbachev-dead-at-91">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-30/russian-media-ex-soviet-leader-mikhail-gorbachev-dead-at-91</a></i>. Data de consulta: 30 agostu 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14f8a2bfdf3f7b8e7aaf7336ecfb0c8fb24c809a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14f8a2bfdf3f7b8e7aaf7336ecfb0c8fb24c809a_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-30/russian-media-ex-soviet-leader-mikhail-gorbachev-dead-at-91"><span lang="en">Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet Leader Who Ended Cold War, Dies at 91</span></a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(<a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>)</span></span> (30 agostu 2022). Consultáu'l 30 agostu 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66431b26030cd92d0904bc7b3ef5ee848cfd3557-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66431b26030cd92d0904bc7b3ef5ee848cfd3557_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/4ojmM6/sovjetunionens-enda-president-begravs-i-moskva">Aftonbladet</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(suecu)</span></span>.  Schibsted. Consultáu'l 3 setiembre 2022. «<span lang="sv">Michail Gorbatjov begravs bredvid hustrun Rajsa Gorbatjova på Novodevitjij-kyrkogården i Moskva</span>»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cfd5a02eb83c4b25c2fc4800d5966a62bd7e714c-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cfd5a02eb83c4b25c2fc4800d5966a62bd7e714c_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afirmao en: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15528672" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15528672">The Cold War: A New History (1 ed.)</a></i>. Páxina: 229. Capítulo: 6. Autor: John Lewis Gaddis. Llingua de la obra o nome: inglés. Editorial: Penguin Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1a2d30adc572590c5c7c97de40cb0f196b9c7369-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1a2d30adc572590c5c7c97de40cb0f196b9c7369_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Identificador CONOR.SI: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/53783395">53783395</a></i>. Afirmao en: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2c4b9a2ede5aee9ffcb2efa715d0ddd9fe16227d_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gorby.ru/gorbachev/awards/">https://www.gorby.ru/gorbachev/awards/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-083dfae49474f929058ed245b141cc9cb0973570-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-083dfae49474f929058ed245b141cc9cb0973570_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dgvn.berlin/2017/03/01/verleihung-der-otto-hahn-friedensmedaille/">https://dgvn.berlin/2017/03/01/verleihung-der-otto-hahn-friedensmedaille/</a></i>. Data de consulta: 28 abril 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-df0889b4e9d5236ab56b3adf6e32b19c5b96dbe3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-df0889b4e9d5236ab56b3adf6e32b19c5b96dbe3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1990/">http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1990/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51efaafec572900c79281c3a07f77dd587071f95-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51efaafec572900c79281c3a07f77dd587071f95_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/">https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f7b7a4d2580ce104d5e48b85c388a4ae93145162-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f7b7a4d2580ce104d5e48b85c388a4ae93145162_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Tienes d'especificar <i><b>urlarchivu = </b></i> y <i><b>fechaarchivu = </b></i> al usar {{<a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_web" title="Plantía:Cita web">cita web</a>}}.«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220806090916/http://www.parlament-berlin.de/Das-Haus/Berliner-Ehrenbuerger/michail-sergejewitsch-gorbatschow"><span lang="de">Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow</span></a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(<a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a>)</span></span>.  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_Diputaos_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Cámara de Diputaos de Berlín">Cámara de Diputaos de Berlín</a>. Consultáu'l 2 setiembre 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8f2a50e0c445c3cd9024e1d142ef752db4cdd3b5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8f2a50e0c445c3cd9024e1d142ef752db4cdd3b5_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154">http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69517612b0e7e391b3ac1070200ba3e7e9973a7d-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69517612b0e7e391b3ac1070200ba3e7e9973a7d_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_026438">https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_026438</a></i>. Data de consulta: 19 abril 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53d42457a7c3f242ca5684ca8f3ede19d1780802-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53d42457a7c3f242ca5684ca8f3ede19d1780802_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr/universite/presentation/dhc">https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr/universite/presentation/dhc</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b4d50c12602c81213d4c1adb1ebe92f94d66618a-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b4d50c12602c81213d4c1adb1ebe92f94d66618a_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dbu.de/123artikel30793_2418.html">https://www.dbu.de/123artikel30793_2418.html</a></i>. Data de consulta: 5 ochobre 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7e85943f1525da9667fb32ff83278054143b22d9-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7e85943f1525da9667fb32ff83278054143b22d9_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ifw-kiel.de/konfer/wwp">https://www.ifw-kiel.de/konfer/wwp</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33d2b2e4ee075a1e2a266c7a09d34f3e4de7d291-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33d2b2e4ee075a1e2a266c7a09d34f3e4de7d291_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/detail/-/asset_publisher/Iw1ppvnScIPx/content/m-gorbacov-cestny-obcan-mesta-kosice">https://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/detail/-/asset_publisher/Iw1ppvnScIPx/content/m-gorbacov-cestny-obcan-mesta-kosice</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38e6e862c52c2e25f7e8e255cbe13d920d584edc-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38e6e862c52c2e25f7e8e255cbe13d920d584edc_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Tienes d'especificar <i><b>urlarchivu = </b></i> y <i><b>fechaarchivu = </b></i> al usar {{<a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_web" title="Plantía:Cita web">cita web</a>}}.«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161210194318/http://www.ais-sanmarino.org/pr/en/gaz9609b.html"><span lang="en">Mikhail Gorbatchev Accepts International Academy Appointment</span></a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(<a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>)</span></span>.  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129516" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q129516">Academia Internacional de Ciencies de San Marín</a> (4 ochobre 1996). «<span lang="en">"Only from today on I really belong to the AIS", Gorbatchev said referring to the appointing decision of the AIS senate, dating from March 1996.</span>»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-588c8682eeab2e0df32ddcd5fe623ece418c72e3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-588c8682eeab2e0df32ddcd5fe623ece418c72e3_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Identificador YouTube de video: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umGa1f5vrBY">umGa1f5vrBY</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28f2c9d944afce3dc47e8657ce1996c3d56ff19a-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28f2c9d944afce3dc47e8657ce1996c3d56ff19a_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.interfax-religion.ru/?act=news&div=23487">http://www.interfax-religion.ru/?act=news&div=23487</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Current_Biography_1985-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Current_Biography_1985_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal"> (1985) <i>Current Biography, 1985</i>. New York: The H. W. Wilson Co..</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mikhail_Gorbachev" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhaíl Gorbachov</a></b></i>.</span><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorby.ru">Páxina web oficial</a> (en rusu, inglés)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0329784">Mikhaíl Gorbachov</a> na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> (n'inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/artist/p208691">Mikhaíl Gorbachov</a> n'<a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> (n'inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmaffinity.com/es/name.php?name-id=996149124">Mikhaíl Gorbachov</a> en <a href="/wiki/FilmAffinity" title="FilmAffinity">FilmAffinity</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(castellán)</span></li> <li>«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=243112837">Mikhaíl Gorbachov</a>».  en <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a>. (n'inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/mgorbachev?lang=ast">Mikhaíl Gorbachov</a> en <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes5227" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes5227" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q30487">Q30487</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mikhail_Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Gorbachov" class="extiw" title="q:Mijaíl Gorbachov">Mijaíl Gorbachov</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/97859168">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97859168">97859168</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120966951">0000000120966951</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX882424">XX882424</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002384m">12002384m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002384m">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000043928">000043928</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca de Cataluña">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10233696">a10233696</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11874660X">11874660X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85050740">n85050740</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441310">00441310</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990210249">jn19990210249</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35782074">35782074</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00844308">DA00844308</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10611567">10611567</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60p14b7">w60p14b7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028127625">028127625</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90559488">90559488</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Barcelona" title="Universidá de Barcelona">UB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1371313">a1371313</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV012078?core=autoriall">CFIV012078</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL26360A?mode=all">OL26360A</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mikhail-Gorbachev">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30487" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q30487">Q30487</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mikhail_Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Gorbachov" class="extiw" title="q:Mijaíl Gorbachov">Mijaíl Gorbachov</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Amestar seición</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-657b46f875-8ndtk","wgBackendResponseTime":271,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.364","walltime":"3.212","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9498,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":156434,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11810,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":79,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20503,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":88,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3076.971 1 -total"," 82.76% 2546.363 1 Plantía:Persona"," 80.78% 2485.549 1 Plantía:Infobox"," 41.95% 1290.795 4 Plantía:Llista_estenderexable"," 11.51% 354.151 1 Plantía:NF"," 10.96% 337.207 1 Plantía:Control_d'autoridaes"," 3.49% 107.441 1 Plantía:Persona/deportes/medaya"," 3.33% 102.440 1 Plantía:Enllaces_persona"," 2.61% 80.252 5 Plantía:N'idioma"," 2.53% 77.987 4 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Gorbachov","url":"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikha%C3%ADl_Gorbachov","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q30487","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q30487","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Collaboradores de los proyeutos de Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-08T14:05:47Z","dateModified":"2022-08-31T07:26:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/GorbachevMS.jpg","headline":"pol\u00edticu sovi\u00e9ticu, secretariu xeneral del Part\u00edu Comunista de la Xuni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (1931\u20132022)"}</script> </body> </html>