Rosaceae in Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador @ efloras.org

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > <HTML>  <head>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TGK4SMV');</script>  <title>Rosaceae in Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador @ efloras.org</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href='/templates/eflora.css' /> <script src="JavaScript/eflora.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> </head>  <body> <TABLE id="TableMain" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="640" border="0"> <TR> <TD> <script language="javascript"> function jsClearTextBox(sender) { // alert(formSearchBox["name_str"].id); // alert(sender.value); if (sender.value == "taxon name") { sender.value = ""; } } </script> <table id="ucEfloraHeader_tableHeaderWrapper" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <TD style="WIDTH: 479px"><a id="ucEfloraHeader_linkFloraHome" title="Flora Homepage" href="flora_page.aspx?flora_id=201"><img src="images/flora/eflora-logo-201.gif" id="ucEfloraHeader_imageLogo" border="0" alt="Link to Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador home" /><br> </a></TD> <TD valign="bottom" align="right"> <div id="ucEfloraHeader_panelSearchBox">  <FORM name="formSearchBox" action="browse.aspx" method="get"> <TABLE borderColor="#ccffcc" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="2" width="200" border="1"> <TR> <TD> <span id="ucEfloraHeader_lblSearchBox"><INPUT TYPE='Hidden' NAME='flora_id' ' id='flora_id' VALUE='201' >  <input id=name_str name=name_str   value='' class=small title='Use % as the wildcard (e.g. pinus % or pinus a%)' onfocus='jsClearTextBox(this);' accessKey=s size=15> <input class=small type=submit value=Search name=btnSearch><br> <input name=chkAllFloras type=checkbox > <span class=small>All Floras      <A HREF='search_page.aspx?flora_id=201' TARGET='_top' class='a.link.small'>Advanced Search</A></span> </span></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </FORM>  </div> </TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD id="tdSubHeader"> <table id="FooterTableOut" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <TD> <table bgcolor="#ffffcc" id="footerTable" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td style="WIDTH: 291px">Andes Trees</td> <TD align="right"> <span id="ucEfloraSubHeader_lblLinks"><a target='_top' href='/login.aspx'>Login</a> | <A HREF='/index.aspx' TARGET='_top' >eFloras Home</A> | <A HREF='/help_page.aspx' TARGET='_top' >Help</A></span></TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD id="tdBody"> <table id="tableBody" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td id="tdLeftBar" valign="top" width="0"></td> <td id="tdContent" vAlign="top" width="1930"> <table width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td vAlign="top"> <table id="tableTaxonChain" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td><span id="lblTaxonChain" style="font-size:9pt;"><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=201' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Andes Trees</A> | <A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=201' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A></span></td> </tr> </table> <P></P> <div id="panelTaxonTreatment"> <span id="lblTaxonDesc"> 67. <b>Rosaceae</b> A. L. Jussieu <p>Familia de la Rosa <P> <P> <Image:Begin> <TABLE cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="4" width="200" align="right" bgColor="#ffffcc" border="1" > <TR> <TD> <A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=12834&flora_id=201' ><IMG SRC='https://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/TaxonImage/Hesperomeles_ferruginea.jpg' width=200 border=0 > </A><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=115243' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Treatment' >Hesperomeles</A><br> Hesperomeles ferruginea <br> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> <Image:End> <P> <p> <p> Hierbas, arbustos o árboles; estípulas persistentes o caducas, hojas alternas, simples o compuestas. Inflorescencia solitaria, cimosa o racimosa, flores bisexuales, sépalos 4–5, pétalos 5 o ausentes, estambres numerosos, hipóginos, períginos o epíginos. Fruto una drupa o drupéolas, un pomo, folículos o un aquenio.<p> La familia Rosaceae tiene una distribución cosmopolita, consta de alrededor de 100 géneros y 3000 especies y está mejor representada en el hemisferio boreal. Es de gran importancia económica con plantas ornamentales del género Rosa y una enorme diversidad de frutales de los géneros Malus, Pyrus, Prunus, Fragaria, entre otros. En el Ecuador están representados 12 géneros y cerca de 50 especies nativos, además varios frutales cultivados; 7 géneros nativos con representantes arbustivos o arbóreos se encuentran en la zona andina.<p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> Referencias: <br>Macbride, J. F. Rosaceae, en: Flora of Peru. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2, 3): 1063–1119. <br>Popenoe, W. 1931. Malaceae, Rosaceae, Amygdalaceae, en Economic fruit-bearing plants of Ecuador. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 101–134. <br>Romoleroux, K. 1989. Estudio taxonómico de los géneros Polylepis, Hesperomeles (Rosaceae), Escallonia (Grossulariaceae) y Columellia (Columelliaceae) en el bosque montano ecuatoriano. Tesis de Licenciatura, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. <br>Romoleroux, K. 1992. Rosaceae in the páramos of Ecuador. Pp. 84–94 en: H. Balslev y J. L. Luteyn (eds.), Páramo: an Andean ecosystem under human influence. Academic Press, Londres. <br>Zardini, E. M. 1973. Los géneros de Rosáceas espontáneos en la República Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 15: 209–228.<p> <P> </span> <P> <div id="panelKey"> <BR clear="all"> <table id="tableKey" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%" border="0"> <tr bgcolor="#d5ffff"> <TD width="347"> <P> <span id="lblKeyTitle" style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"></span></P> </TD> <TD nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> <P> <span id="lblKeyEditLink" style="font-size:8pt;"></span></P> </TD> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#f1ffff"> <TD colspan="2"> <P> <span id="lblKeyDesc" style="font-size:9pt;"></span></P> <P> <span id="lblKey"><TABLE WIDTH='100%' BORDER='0' > <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-1'>1</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Ovario ínfero; pistilo compuesto de 2–5 carpelos; fruto un pomo con los carpelos endurecidos en la madurez.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP><A HREF='#KEY-1-2'>(2)</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Ovario súpero; pistilo o pistilos simples, cada uno compuesto de 1 solo carpelo, algunas veces coherentes; fruto variado pero no un pomo.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP><A HREF='#KEY-1-3'>(3)</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-2'>2</A> <A HREF='#KEY-1-1'>(1)</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Pomo oblongo, más de 1,5 cm de largo; plantas canescentes; lámina membranácea.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=108272' TARGET='_top' >Crataegus</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Pomo redondeado de hasta 1 cm de largo; plantas glabras o si pubescentes ferrugíneas; lámina coriácea.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=115243' TARGET='_top' >Hesperomeles</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-3'>3</A> <A HREF='#KEY-1-1'>(1)</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Hojas compuestas.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP><A HREF='#KEY-1-4'>(4)</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Hojas simples.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP><A HREF='#KEY-1-7'>(7)</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-4'>4</A> <A HREF='#KEY-1-3'>(3)</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Fruto un agregado de drupéolas; corola presente.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=128837' TARGET='_top' >Rubus</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Fruto seco, aquenio; corola ausente.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP><A HREF='#KEY-1-5'>(5)</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-5'>5</A> <A HREF='#KEY-1-4'>(4)</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Receptáculo del fruto carnoso; ramas rígidas, algo espinosas.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=119709' TARGET='_top' >Margyricarpus</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Receptáculo del fruto seco, con espinas o alas; ramas no espinosas.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP><A HREF='#KEY-1-6'>(6)</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-6'>6</A> <A HREF='#KEY-1-5'>(5)</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Inflorescencia de panículas laxas, péndulas; anteras pubescentes; árboles o arbustos.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=126400' TARGET='_top' >Polylepis</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Inflorescencia espigada o capitada, erecta; anteras glabras; arbustos enanos algunas veces postrados o sufrútices.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=100063' TARGET='_top' >Acaena</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP><A NAME='KEY-1-7'>7</A> <A HREF='#KEY-1-3'>(3)</A></td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Fruto un agregado de drupéolas; plantas generalmente armadas con espinas.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=128837' TARGET='_top' >Rubus</A></td> </TR> <TR > <td WIDTH=50 NOWRAP VALIGN=TOP>+</td> <td WIDTH=400 VALIGN=TOP>Fruto simple, una drupa con una semilla; plantas sin espinos.</td> <td > </td> <td VALIGN=TOP NOWRAP> <A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=126865' TARGET='_top' >Prunus</A></td> </TR> </TABLE> </span></P> </TD> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#d5ffff"> <TD colspan="2"> <span id="lblKeyList" style="font-size:9pt;"></span></TD> </tr> </table> </div></P> <P> <span id="lblLowerTaxonList"><p> <B>Lower Taxa</B><br> <ul> <li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=100063' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Acaena</b> L.</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=108272' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Crataegus</b> L.</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=115243' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Hesperomeles</b> Lindley</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=119709' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Margyricarpus</b> Ruiz & Pavón</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=126400' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Polylepis</b> Ruiz & Pavón</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=126865' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Prunus</b> L.</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=128837' TITLE='Accepted Name' ><b>Rubus</b> L.</A></ul> <p> </span></P> <BR clear="all"> <P> </P> <table id="tableObjectList" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%" border="1"> <tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <TD> <TABLE cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <TR> <TD> <span id="Label1" style="font-size:9pt;"> <b>Related Objects</b> </span></TD> <TD align="right"> <span id="lblGalleryLink" style="font-size:8pt;"></span> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> </TD> </tr> <tr> <TD> <span id="lblObjectList"><p> <TABLE WIDTH='100%' BORDER='0' cellspacing=0> <TR > <td class='bold'>Chinese Plant Names</td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47266&flora_id=3' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Hesperomeles (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47369&flora_id=3' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rubus (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td class='bold'>Flora of Chile</td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='https://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/060/PDF/V02/vol2-36-Rosaceae.pdf' TITLE='PDF' >Family PDF</A></td> <td class='small'>PDF</td> </TR> <TR > <td class='bold'>Flora of China</td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume09/Rosaceae.PDF' TITLE='PDF' >PDF</A></td> <td class='small'>PDF</td> </TR> <TR > <td class='bold'>Interactive Keys by Xiangying Wen</td> <td > </td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47880&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Chaenomeles sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47134&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Hesperomeles (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47724&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Malus sargentii (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47725&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Malus sargentii (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48173&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Malus sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48174&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Pyrus sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48175&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosa sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48176&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosa sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48177&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosa sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48178&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48179&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48180&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48181&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48182&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Hong Song)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48183&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=48172&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rosaceae sp. (Xiangying Wen)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> <TR > <td width=400><li><A HREF='object_page.aspx?object_id=47237&flora_id=1001' TITLE='Image/JPEG' >Rubus (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador)</A></td> <td class='small'>Image/JPEG</td> </TR> </TABLE> </span></TD> </tr> </table> <P></P> </div> <P><div id="panelTaxonLinks">  </P> <P> <table id="tableLinkList" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%" border="1"> <tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <TD><span id="lblLinkTitle" style="font-size:9pt;"><b>Related Links</b> (opens in a new window)</span></TD> </tr> <tr> <TD> <P><span id="lblLinkList"><b>Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org</b><ul> <li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=10776' TARGET='_top' TITLE='treatment in Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal' >Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=10776' TARGET='_top' TITLE='treatment in Chinese Plant Names' >Chinese Plant 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HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1001&taxon_id=10776' TARGET='_top' TITLE='treatment in Interactive Keys by Xiangying Wen' >Interactive Keys by Xiangying Wen</A><li><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=120&taxon_id=10776' TARGET='_top' TITLE='treatment in Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet Union' >Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet Union</A></ul> <p> <b>Other Databases</b> <ul> <li><A HREF='http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_pick?name=Rosaceae' TARGET='FLORA_LINK' TITLE='W3TROPICOS' >W<SUP>3</SUP>TROPICOS</A> <li><A HREF='http://www.ipni.org/ipni/IpniServlet?family=Rosaceae&infrafamily=&genus=&infragenus=&species=&infraspecies=&author_abbrev=&publication_title=&is_apni_record=on&is_gci_record=on&is_ik_record=on&include_authors=on&include_basionym_authors=on&query_type=by_query' TARGET='FLORA_LINK' TITLE='IPNI' >IPNI</A></ul> </span></P> </TD> </tr> </table> </div></P> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>  <P></P> <P><span id="lblEditLinks" style="font-size:9pt;"></span></P> <P> </P> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <TD id="tdRightBar" valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffcc" width="100"><span id="ucRightBar_lblSideBar"><TABLE cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="6" width="100" border="1"> <TR> <TD style="font-size:8pt" height="100%" align=center > <a href="flora_page.aspx?flora_id=201">Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador @ efloras.org</a> <hr > <b>Browse by </b><br> <a href="browse.aspx?flora_id=201"> Family </a> <br> <a href="browse.aspx?flora_id=201&rank_id=10040&letter=a"> Genera</a> <hr > <A href="search_page.aspx?flora_id=201"> Advanced Search</A><br> <hr > <center> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/version.shtml' target="FOC">Versión internet/Web version </A> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/agradecimientos.shtml' target="FOC">Agradecimientos </A> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-1.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 1</A><br> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-2.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 2</A><br> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-3.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 3</A><br> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-4.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 4</A><br> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-5.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 5</A><br> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-6.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 6</A><br> <A HREF='http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraData/201/Chapters/chapter-7.shtml' target="FOC">Chapter 7</A><br> <A HREF='http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/ecuador/welcome.shtml' target="FOC">Catalogue</A> <p> </center> <p> <p> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> </form> <p></span> </TD> </tr> </table> </TD> <tr> <td> <table id="SubHeaderTableOut" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img 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