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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > <HTML> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Flora Online, e-flora, taxon treatment"> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Online floras and similar projects"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TGK4SMV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title>eFloras.org Home</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href='/templates/eflora.css' /> <script src="JavaScript/eflora.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TGK4SMV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <TABLE id="TableMain" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="650" border="0"> <tr> <td colspan="2"><!--%@ Register TagPrefix="ucFlora" TagName="TaxonSearchBox" Src="TaxonSearchBox.ascx" %--> <script language="javascript"> function jsClearTextBox(sender) { // alert(formSearchBox["name_str"].id); // alert(sender.value); if (sender.value == "taxon name") { sender.value = ""; } } </script> <table id="ucEfloraHeader_tableHeaderWrapper" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <TD style="WIDTH: 479px"><a id="ucEfloraHeader_linkFloraHome" title="Flora Homepage" href="index.aspx"><img src="images/flora/eflora-logo-0.gif" id="ucEfloraHeader_imageLogo" border="0" alt="Link to www.efloras.org home" /><br> <span id="ucEfloraHeader_lblFloraTitle" style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;"></span></a></TD> <TD valign="bottom" align="right"> <div id="ucEfloraHeader_panelSearchBox"> <!-- begin of search box --> <FORM name="formSearchBox" action="browse.aspx" method="get"> <TABLE borderColor="#ccffcc" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="2" width="200" border="1"> <TR> <TD> <span id="ucEfloraHeader_lblSearchBox"><INPUT TYPE='Hidden' NAME='flora_id' ' id='flora_id' VALUE='0' > <input id=name_str name=name_str value='' class=small title='Use % as the wildcard (e.g. pinus % or pinus a%)' onfocus='jsClearTextBox(this);' accessKey=s size=15> <input class=small type=submit value=Search name=btnSearch><br> <input name=chkAllFloras type=checkbox Checked disabled > <span class=small>All Floras <A HREF='search_page.aspx?flora_id=0' TARGET='_top' class='a.link.small'>Advanced Search</A></span> </span></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </FORM> <!-- end of search box --> </div> </TD> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="tdSubHeader" align="left" colSpan="2"> <table id="FooterTableOut" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <TD> <table bgcolor="#ffffcc" id="footerTable" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td style="WIDTH: 291px"> 聽 </td> <TD align="right"> <span id="ucEfloraSubHeader_lblLinks"><a target='_top' href='/login.aspx'>Login</a> | <A HREF='/index.aspx' TARGET='_top' >eFloras Home</A> | <A HREF='/help_page.aspx' TARGET='_top' >Help</A></span></TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <TR> <TD id="tdFloraList" vAlign="top" width="60%" height="270"> <TABLE id="Table1" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="100%" border="0"> <TR> <TD><SPAN class="title"><SPAN class="title">Primary Floras</SPAN> </SPAN></TD> <td align="right"></IMG> <IMG src="images/layout/link-pointer.gif"> <a id="HyperLink1" href="project_list.aspx">All Projects</a> </td> </TR> <TR> <TD colspan="2"> <span id="lblFloraList"><b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=110' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=110' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A> </ul> <b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Flora of Chile</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A><br> <li> Volumes: <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=60001&flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >1</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=60002&flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >2</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=60003&flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >3</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=60004&flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >4</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=60005&flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >5</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=60006&flora_id=60' TARGET='_top' >6</A> </ul> <b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Flora of China</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A><br> <li> Volumes: <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2001&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >1</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2002&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >2</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2004&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >4</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2005&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >5</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2006&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >6</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2007&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >7</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2008&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >8</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2009&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >9</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2010&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >10</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2011&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >11</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2012&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >12</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2013&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >13</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2014&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >14</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2015&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >15</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2016&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >16</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2017&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >17</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2018&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >18</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2019&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >19</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2020&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >20</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2022&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >22</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2023&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >23</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2024&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >24</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2025&flora_id=2' TARGET='_top' >25</A> </ul> <b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=11' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Flora of Missouri</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=11' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A><br> <li> Volumes: <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=11001&flora_id=11' TARGET='_top' >1</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=11002&flora_id=11' TARGET='_top' >2</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=11003&flora_id=11' TARGET='_top' >3</A> </ul> <b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Flora of North America</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A><br> <li> Volumes: <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1001&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >1</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1002&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >2</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1003&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >3</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1004&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >4</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1005&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >5</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1006&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >6</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1007&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >7</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1008&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >8</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >9</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1010&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >10</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1012&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >12</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1014&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >14</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1019&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >19</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1020&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >20</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1021&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >21</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1022&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >22</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1023&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >23</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1026&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >26</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1027&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >27</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1028&flora_id=1' TARGET='_top' >28</A> </ul> <b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=4' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Moss Flora of China</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=4' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A><br> <li> Volumes: <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=4001&flora_id=4' TARGET='_top' >1</A> <A HREF='volume_page.aspx?volume_id=4002&flora_id=4' TARGET='_top' >2</A> </ul> <b><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=201' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador</A></b> <ul> <li><A HREF='browse.aspx?flora_id=201' TARGET='_top' >Family List</A> </ul> </span> </TD> </TR> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <TR> <TD> <SPAN class="title">Primary Resources</SPAN> </TD> <td align="right"> <IMG src="images/layout/link-pointer.gif"> <a id="linkAllResources" href="resource_page.aspx"> All Resources</a> </td> </TR> <TR> <TD colspan="2"> <span id="lblResourceList"><ul> <li><A HREF='http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/publication_index.html' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Botanical Publications</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_index.html' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Botanical Specimens</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_index.html' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Botanists</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/FloraData/002/citing-eflora.htm' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Citing eFloras.org</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Flora of China</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://floranorthamerica.org/' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Flora of North America</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://www.huh.harvard.edu/' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Harvard University Herbaria</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/HuCards/' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Hu Card Index</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://www.ipni.org/' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>IPNI</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='https://tropicos.org/' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Tropicos</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='https://tropicos.org/ProjectList.aspx' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Tropicos Projects</FONT></A> <li><A HREF='http://www.nybg.org/bsci/hcol/vasc/' ><FONT STYLE='text-decoration:none'>Vascular Plant Type Catalog/NYBG</FONT></A></ul> </span> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P></P> </TD> <TD id="tdRandomImage" height="270" vAlign="top" width="288" align="right"> <table width="100%" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td align="right"> <script language="javascript"> function changeProject() { if (ddlistProject.options[selectedIndex].value != '') { location.href=ddlistProject.options[selectedIndex].value; } } </script> <span id="ucProjectDropdown_lblProjectList" style="font-size:8pt;"><form> <select class='small' name='project' onChange='if (this.options[selectedIndex].value != "") location.href=this.options[selectedIndex].value'> <option value=''>Go to project</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=110'>Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Ne ... </option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=21'>Araceae in Flora of Ecuador</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=3'>Chinese Plant Names</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=60'>Flora of Chile</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2'>Flora of China</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=11'>Flora of Missouri</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1'>Flora of North America</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=5'>Flora of Pakistan</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=101'>Flora of Taiwan Checklist</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=960'>Galleries</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1050'>Gramineae (Poaceae) in Flora of Taiwan</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1130'>Interactive Keys by Anthony Brach</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1001'>Interactive Keys by Xiangying Wen</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=4'>Moss Flora of China</option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=120'>Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States ... </option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=800'>Photos by The Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mounta ... </option> <option value='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=201'>Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador</option> </select> </form> </span> <P> <table id="ucRandomFloraObject_tableImageWrapper" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <a id="ucRandomFloraObject_linkRandomImage" href="object_page.aspx?object_id=91219&flora_id=800"><img id="ucRandomFloraObject_imgRandomImage" border="0" src="http://rheum.huh.harvard.edu/zimage/std/boufford06016.jpg" style="width:280px;border-width:0px;" /></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblTaxon" style="font-weight:bold;"><A HREF='florataxon.aspx?flora_id=800&taxon_id=200008025' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Treatment' >Oxygraphis glacialis</A></span> <p> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblCaption"></span></p> <p> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblFlora"><A HREF='flora_page.aspx?flora_id=800' TARGET='_top' TITLE='Flora homepage' >Photos by The Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mountains Project</A></span></p> <p align="right"> <span id="ucRandomFloraObject_lblCredit" class="small">Credit: David E. Boufford</span> </p> </td> </tr> </table> </P> </td> </tr> </table> <p></p> </TD> </TR> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" id="tdFooter"> <table id="SubHeaderTableOut" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <TD> <table bgcolor="#99cc99" id="SubHeaderTable" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <TD align="center" bgColor="#ffffcc"> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkHome" href="index.aspx" target="_top">eFlora Home</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkPeopleSearch" href="person_search.aspx" target="_top">People Search</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkHelp" href="help_page.aspx" target="_top">Help</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_linkActKey" href="http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/ActKey" target="_top">ActKey</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_Hyperlink2" href="http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/HuCards/" target="_top">Hu Cards</a> | <a id="ucEfloraFooter_Hyperlink1" href="glossary.aspx" target="_top">Glossary</a> | </TD> </tr> </table> </TD> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><img src="~/images/layout/dot.gif" alt="" width="100%" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> <p></p> </td> </tr> </TABLE> <P> <span id="lblMessage"></span></P> </body> </HTML>