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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_clasificaci%C3%B3n_APG" title="Sistema de clasificación APG – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema de clasificación APG" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_APG" title="Sistema APG – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema APG" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_APG" title="Systém APG – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Systém APG" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG-systemet" title="APG-systemet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="APG-systemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_clasificaci%C3%B3n_APG" title="Sistema de clasificación APG – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema de clasificación APG" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_APG" title="Classification APG – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classification APG" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_APG" title="Sistema APG – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema APG" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="APG 분류 체계 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="APG 분류 체계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_sustav" title="APG sustav – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="APG sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_klasifikasi_APG_I" title="Sistem klasifikasi APG I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem klasifikasi APG I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_APG" title="Sistem APG – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem APG" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG-rendszer" title="APG-rendszer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="APG-rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_APG" title="Sistem APG – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem APG" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG-systeem" title="APG-systeem – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="APG-systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="APG体系 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="APG体系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG-systemet" title="APG-systemet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="APG-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_APG_I" title="System APG I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System APG I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_APG" title="Sistema APG – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema APG" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_APG" title="Система APG – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система APG" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_(1998)" title="APG (1998) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="APG (1998)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_sistemi" title="APG sistemi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="APG sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_APG_I" title="Система APG I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система APG I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificasion_APG" title="Clasificasion APG – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Clasificasion APG" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG-syst%C3%A8me" title="APG-système – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="APG-système" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9APG%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="被子植物APG分类法 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="被子植物APG分类法" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">System of plant taxonomy</div> <p>The <b>APG system</b> (<b>Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system</b>) of plant classification is the first version of a modern, mostly <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">molecular</a>-based, <a href="/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" title="List of systems of plant taxonomy">system of plant taxonomy</a>. Published in 1998 by the <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a>, it was replaced by the improved <a href="/wiki/APG_II_system" title="APG II system">APG II</a> in 2003, <a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a> in 2009 and <a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV system</a> in 2016. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_system&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original APG system is unusual in being based, not on total evidence, but on the <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">cladistic</a> analysis of the DNA sequences of three genes, two chloroplast genes and one gene coding for ribosomes. Although based on <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">molecular evidence</a> only, its constituent groups prove to be supported by other evidence as well, for example <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a> supports the split between the <a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">eudicots</a> and the rest of the former <a href="/wiki/Dicotyledons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicotyledons">dicotyledons</a>. </p><p>The system is rather controversial in its decisions at the family level, splitting a number of long-established families and submerging some other families. It also is unusual in not using <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical names</a> above the level of order, that is, an order is the highest <a href="/wiki/Rank_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank (botany)">rank</a> that will have a formal <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a> in this system. Higher groups are defined only as <a href="/wiki/Clades" class="mw-redirect" title="Clades">clades</a>, with names such as <a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">monocots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">eudicots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">rosids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">asterids</a>. </p><p>The APG system was superseded in 2003 by a revision, the <a href="/wiki/APG_II_system" title="APG II system">APG II system</a>, in 2009 by a next revision, the <a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a>, and then in 2016 by a further revision, the <a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV system</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Groups">Groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_system&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main groups in the system (all <a href="/wiki/Rank_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank (botany)">unranked</a> <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a>) are: </p> <ul><li><b>angiosperms :</b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">monocots</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Commelinoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Commelinoids">commelinoids</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">eudicots</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Core eudicots">core eudicots</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">rosids</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eurosids_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids I">eurosids I</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Eurosids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids II">eurosids II</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">asterids</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Euasterids_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids I">euasterids I</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Euasterids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids II">euasterids II</a></b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <p>The APG system recognises 462 families and 40 orders: these are assigned as follows. In the beginning of each listing some families or orders that are not placed in a further clade: </p> <ul><li>clade <b>angiosperms</b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Amborellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellaceae">Amborellaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrobaileyaceae">Austrobaileyaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Canellaceae" title="Canellaceae">Canellaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Chloranthaceae" title="Chloranthaceae">Chloranthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hydnoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydnoraceae">Hydnoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Illiciaceae" title="Illiciaceae">Illiciaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae" title="Nymphaeaceae">Nymphaeaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Cabombaceae" title="Cabombaceae">Cabombaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rafflesiaceae" title="Rafflesiaceae">Rafflesiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Schisandraceae" title="Schisandraceae">Schisandraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Trimeniaceae" title="Trimeniaceae">Trimeniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Winteraceae" title="Winteraceae">Winteraceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllaceae" title="Ceratophyllaceae">Ceratophyllaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Calycanthaceae" title="Calycanthaceae">Calycanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Gomortegaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomortegaceae">Gomortegaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hernandiaceae" title="Hernandiaceae">Hernandiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Annonaceae" title="Annonaceae">Annonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Degeneriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Degeneriaceae">Degeneriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Eupomatiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupomatiaceae">Eupomatiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Himantandraceae" title="Himantandraceae">Himantandraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Magnoliaceae" title="Magnoliaceae">Magnoliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Myristicaceae" title="Myristicaceae">Myristicaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aristolochiaceae" title="Aristolochiaceae">Aristolochiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lactoridaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lactoridaceae">Lactoridaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Piperaceae" title="Piperaceae">Piperaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Saururaceae" title="Saururaceae">Saururaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">monocots</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Corsiaceae" title="Corsiaceae">Corsiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Japonoliriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Japonoliriaceae">Japonoliriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nartheciaceae" title="Nartheciaceae">Nartheciaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Triuridaceae" title="Triuridaceae">Triuridaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Acorales" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorales">Acorales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Acoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoraceae">Acoraceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Alismataceae" title="Alismataceae">Alismataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aponogetonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aponogetonaceae">Aponogetonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae">Araceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Butomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Butomaceae">Butomaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cymodoceaceae" title="Cymodoceaceae">Cymodoceaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hydrocharitaceae" title="Hydrocharitaceae">Hydrocharitaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Juncaginaceae" title="Juncaginaceae">Juncaginaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Limnocharitaceae" title="Limnocharitaceae">Limnocharitaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Posidoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Posidoniaceae">Posidoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Potamogetonaceae" title="Potamogetonaceae">Potamogetonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ruppiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruppiaceae">Ruppiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Scheuchzeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheuchzeriaceae">Scheuchzeriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tofieldiaceae" title="Tofieldiaceae">Tofieldiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Zosteraceae" title="Zosteraceae">Zosteraceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Agapanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Agapanthaceae">Agapanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Agavaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Agavaceae">Agavaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Alliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliaceae">Alliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Anemarrhenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemarrhenaceae">Anemarrhenaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Anthericaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthericaceae">Anthericaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aphyllanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphyllanthaceae">Aphyllanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Asparagaceae" title="Asparagaceae">Asparagaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Asphodelaceae" title="Asphodelaceae">Asphodelaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Asteliaceae" title="Asteliaceae">Asteliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Behniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Behniaceae">Behniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Blandfordiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandfordiaceae">Blandfordiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Boryaceae" title="Boryaceae">Boryaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Convallariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Convallariaceae">Convallariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Doryanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Doryanthaceae">Doryanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hemerocallidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemerocallidaceae">Hemerocallidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Herreriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Herreriaceae">Herreriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hesperocallidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesperocallidaceae">Hesperocallidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyacinthaceae">Hyacinthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hypoxidaceae" title="Hypoxidaceae">Hypoxidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ixioliriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixioliriaceae">Ixioliriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lanariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanariaceae">Lanariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Laxmanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Laxmanniaceae">Laxmanniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Orchidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidaceae">Orchidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tecophilaeaceae" title="Tecophilaeaceae">Tecophilaeaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Themidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Themidaceae">Themidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Xanthorrhoeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthorrhoeaceae">Xanthorrhoeaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Xeronemataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xeronemataceae">Xeronemataceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Burmanniaceae" title="Burmanniaceae">Burmanniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dioscoreaceae" title="Dioscoreaceae">Dioscoreaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Taccaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Taccaceae">Taccaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Thismiaceae" title="Thismiaceae">Thismiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Trichopodaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichopodaceae">Trichopodaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Alstroemeriaceae" title="Alstroemeriaceae">Alstroemeriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Campynemataceae" title="Campynemataceae">Campynemataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" title="Liliaceae">Liliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Luzuriagaceae" title="Luzuriagaceae">Luzuriagaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Melanthiaceae" title="Melanthiaceae">Melanthiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Philesiaceae" title="Philesiaceae">Philesiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ripogonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripogonaceae">Ripogonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Smilacaceae" title="Smilacaceae">Smilacaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cyclanthaceae" title="Cyclanthaceae">Cyclanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pandanaceae" title="Pandanaceae">Pandanaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Stemonaceae" title="Stemonaceae">Stemonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Velloziaceae" title="Velloziaceae">Velloziaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Commelinoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Commelinoids">commelinoids</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Abolbodaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolbodaceae">Abolbodaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" title="Bromeliaceae">Bromeliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dasypogonaceae" title="Dasypogonaceae">Dasypogonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hanguanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanguanaceae">Hanguanaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Mayacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayacaceae">Mayacaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rapateaceae" title="Rapateaceae">Rapateaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Commelinaceae" title="Commelinaceae">Commelinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Haemodoraceae" title="Haemodoraceae">Haemodoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Philydraceae" title="Philydraceae">Philydraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pontederiaceae" title="Pontederiaceae">Pontederiaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Anarthriaceae" title="Anarthriaceae">Anarthriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Centrolepidaceae" title="Centrolepidaceae">Centrolepidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ecdeiocoleaceae" title="Ecdeiocoleaceae">Ecdeiocoleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Flagellariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagellariaceae">Flagellariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hydatellaceae" title="Hydatellaceae">Hydatellaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Joinvilleaceae" title="Joinvilleaceae">Joinvilleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Juncaceae" title="Juncaceae">Juncaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Prioniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prioniaceae">Prioniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Restionaceae" title="Restionaceae">Restionaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sparganiaceae" title="Sparganiaceae">Sparganiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Thurniaceae" title="Thurniaceae">Thurniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Typhaceae" title="Typhaceae">Typhaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Xyridaceae" title="Xyridaceae">Xyridaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cannaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannaceae">Cannaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Costaceae" title="Costaceae">Costaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Heliconiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliconiaceae">Heliconiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lowiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowiaceae">Lowiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Marantaceae" title="Marantaceae">Marantaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Musaceae" title="Musaceae">Musaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Strelitziaceae" title="Strelitziaceae">Strelitziaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Zingiberaceae" title="Zingiberaceae">Zingiberaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">eudicots</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Buxaceae" title="Buxaceae">Buxaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Didymelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Didymelaceae">Didymelaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sabiaceae" title="Sabiaceae">Sabiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendraceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Tetracentraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracentraceae">Tetracentraceae</a>]</dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nelumbonaceae" title="Nelumbonaceae">Nelumbonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Platanaceae" title="Platanaceae">Platanaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Berberidaceae" title="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Circaeasteraceae" title="Circaeasteraceae">Circaeasteraceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Kingdoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdoniaceae">Kingdoniaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Eupteleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupteleaceae">Eupteleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lardizabalaceae" title="Lardizabalaceae">Lardizabalaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Menispermaceae" title="Menispermaceae">Menispermaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Papaveraceae" title="Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Fumariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumariaceae">Fumariaceae</a> and family <a href="/wiki/Pteridophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridophyllaceae">Pteridophyllaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Core eudicots">core eudicots</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aextoxicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aextoxicaceae">Aextoxicaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidaceae" title="Berberidopsidaceae">Berberidopsidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Gunneraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunneraceae">Gunneraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Myrothamnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrothamnaceae">Myrothamnaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Achatocarpaceae" title="Achatocarpaceae">Achatocarpaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aizoaceae" title="Aizoaceae">Aizoaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ancistrocladaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrocladaceae">Ancistrocladaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Asteropeiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteropeiaceae">Asteropeiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Basellaceae" title="Basellaceae">Basellaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Didiereaceae" title="Didiereaceae">Didiereaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dioncophyllaceae" title="Dioncophyllaceae">Dioncophyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Droseraceae" title="Droseraceae">Droseraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Drosophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosophyllaceae">Drosophyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Frankeniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankeniaceae">Frankeniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Molluginaceae" title="Molluginaceae">Molluginaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nepenthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepenthaceae">Nepenthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nyctaginaceae" title="Nyctaginaceae">Nyctaginaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Physenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Physenaceae">Physenaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Phytolaccaceae" title="Phytolaccaceae">Phytolaccaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Polygonaceae" title="Polygonaceae">Polygonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Portulacaceae" title="Portulacaceae">Portulacaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rhabdodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhabdodendraceae">Rhabdodendraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sarcobataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcobataceae">Sarcobataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Simmondsiaceae" title="Simmondsiaceae">Simmondsiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Stegnospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stegnospermataceae">Stegnospermataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tamaricaceae" title="Tamaricaceae">Tamaricaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Olacaceae" title="Olacaceae">Olacaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Opiliaceae" title="Opiliaceae">Opiliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Loranthaceae" title="Loranthaceae">Loranthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Misodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Misodendraceae">Misodendraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Santalaceae" title="Santalaceae">Santalaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Altingiaceae" title="Altingiaceae">Altingiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cercidiphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercidiphyllaceae">Cercidiphyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Daphniphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphniphyllaceae">Daphniphyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Grossulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossulariaceae">Grossulariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Haloragaceae" title="Haloragaceae">Haloragaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hamamelidaceae" title="Hamamelidaceae">Hamamelidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Iteaceae" title="Iteaceae">Iteaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Penthoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthoraceae">Penthoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pterostemonaceae" title="Pterostemonaceae">Pterostemonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Saxifragaceae" title="Saxifragaceae">Saxifragaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tetracarpaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracarpaeaceae">Tetracarpaeaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">rosids</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aphloiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphloiaceae">Aphloiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Crossosomataceae" title="Crossosomataceae">Crossosomataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ixerbaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixerbaceae">Ixerbaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Krameriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Krameriaceae">Krameriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Podostemaceae" title="Podostemaceae">Podostemaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Stachyuraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stachyuraceae">Stachyuraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Staphyleaceae" title="Staphyleaceae">Staphyleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristichaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tristichaceae (page does not exist)">Tristichaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Zygophyllaceae" title="Zygophyllaceae">Zygophyllaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Francoaceae" title="Francoaceae">Francoaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Geraniaceae" title="Geraniaceae">Geraniaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypseocharitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypseocharitaceae (page does not exist)">Hypseocharitaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Greyiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Greyiaceae">Greyiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ledocarpaceae" title="Ledocarpaceae">Ledocarpaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Melianthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melianthaceae">Melianthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Vivianiaceae" title="Vivianiaceae">Vivianiaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Eurosids_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids I">eurosids I</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Celastraceae" title="Celastraceae">Celastraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Huaceae" title="Huaceae">Huaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Parnassiaceae" title="Parnassiaceae">Parnassiaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepuropetalaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepuropetalaceae (page does not exist)">Lepuropetalaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Stackhousiaceae" title="Stackhousiaceae">Stackhousiaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Anisophylleaceae" title="Anisophylleaceae">Anisophylleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Begoniaceae" title="Begoniaceae">Begoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Coriariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriariaceae">Coriariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Corynocarpaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corynocarpaceae">Corynocarpaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cucurbitaceae" title="Cucurbitaceae">Cucurbitaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Datiscaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Datiscaceae">Datiscaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tetramelaceae" title="Tetramelaceae">Tetramelaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Polygalaceae" title="Polygalaceae">Polygalaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Quillajaceae" title="Quillajaceae">Quillajaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Surianaceae" title="Surianaceae">Surianaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Betulaceae" title="Betulaceae">Betulaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Casuarinaceae" title="Casuarinaceae">Casuarinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Myricaceae" title="Myricaceae">Myricaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nothofagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothofagaceae">Nothofagaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rhoipteleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhoipteleaceae">Rhoipteleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ticodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticodendraceae">Ticodendraceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Achariaceae" title="Achariaceae">Achariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Balanopaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanopaceae">Balanopaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Caryocaraceae" title="Caryocaraceae">Caryocaraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Chrysobalanaceae" title="Chrysobalanaceae">Chrysobalanaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dichapetalaceae" title="Dichapetalaceae">Dichapetalaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Erythroxylaceae" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Euphroniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphroniaceae">Euphroniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Flacourtiaceae" title="Flacourtiaceae">Flacourtiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Goupiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goupiaceae">Goupiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugoniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugoniaceae (page does not exist)">Hugoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Humiriaceae" title="Humiriaceae">Humiriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Irvingiaceae" title="Irvingiaceae">Irvingiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ixonanthaceae" title="Ixonanthaceae">Ixonanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lacistemaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacistemaceae">Lacistemaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Linaceae" title="Linaceae">Linaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Malesherbiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Malesherbiaceae">Malesherbiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Malpighiaceae" title="Malpighiaceae">Malpighiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Medusagynaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusagynaceae">Medusagynaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae">Ochnaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pandaceae" title="Pandaceae">Pandaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Passifloraceae" title="Passifloraceae">Passifloraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Putranjivaceae" title="Putranjivaceae">Putranjivaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Quiinaceae" title="Quiinaceae">Quiinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rhizophoraceae" title="Rhizophoraceae">Rhizophoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Salicaceae" title="Salicaceae">Salicaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Scyphostegiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scyphostegiaceae">Scyphostegiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Trigoniaceae" title="Trigoniaceae">Trigoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Turneraceae" title="Turneraceae">Turneraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Violaceae" title="Violaceae">Violaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cephalotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalotaceae">Cephalotaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Connaraceae" title="Connaraceae">Connaraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cunoniaceae" title="Cunoniaceae">Cunoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae" title="Elaeocarpaceae">Elaeocarpaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tremandraceae" title="Tremandraceae">Tremandraceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Barbeyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeyaceae">Barbeyaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cannabaceae" title="Cannabaceae">Cannabaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cecropiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecropiaceae">Cecropiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Celtidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtidaceae">Celtidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dirachmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirachmaceae">Dirachmaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Elaeagnaceae" title="Elaeagnaceae">Elaeagnaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Moraceae" title="Moraceae">Moraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ulmaceae" title="Ulmaceae">Ulmaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Eurosids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids II">eurosids II</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tapisciaceae" title="Tapisciaceae">Tapisciaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Akaniaceae" title="Akaniaceae">Akaniaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Bretschneideraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretschneideraceae">Bretschneideraceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Bataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataceae">Bataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" title="Brassicaceae">Brassicaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Emblingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblingiaceae">Emblingiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Gyrostemonaceae" title="Gyrostemonaceae">Gyrostemonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Koeberliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Koeberliniaceae">Koeberliniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Limnanthaceae" title="Limnanthaceae">Limnanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Moringaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moringaceae">Moringaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pentadiplandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentadiplandraceae">Pentadiplandraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Resedaceae" title="Resedaceae">Resedaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Salvadoraceae" title="Salvadoraceae">Salvadoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Setchellanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Setchellanthaceae">Setchellanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tovariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tovariaceae">Tovariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tropaeolaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropaeolaceae">Tropaeolaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Bixaceae" title="Bixaceae">Bixaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Diegodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Diegodendraceae">Diegodendraceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cistaceae" title="Cistaceae">Cistaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cochlospermaceae" title="Cochlospermaceae">Cochlospermaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" title="Dipterocarpaceae">Dipterocarpaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Muntingiaceae" title="Muntingiaceae">Muntingiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Neuradaceae" title="Neuradaceae">Neuradaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sarcolaenaceae" title="Sarcolaenaceae">Sarcolaenaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sphaerosepalaceae" title="Sphaerosepalaceae">Sphaerosepalaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Thymelaeaceae" title="Thymelaeaceae">Thymelaeaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Alzateaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzateaceae">Alzateaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Crypteroniaceae" title="Crypteroniaceae">Crypteroniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Heteropyxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteropyxidaceae">Heteropyxidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lythraceae" title="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Melastomataceae" title="Melastomataceae">Melastomataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Memecylaceae" title="Memecylaceae">Memecylaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Oliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliniaceae">Oliniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae">Onagraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Penaeaceae" title="Penaeaceae">Penaeaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Psiloxylaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Psiloxylaceae">Psiloxylaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rhynchocalycaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchocalycaceae">Rhynchocalycaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Biebersteiniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Biebersteiniaceae">Biebersteiniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Burseraceae" title="Burseraceae">Burseraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Kirkiaceae" title="Kirkiaceae">Kirkiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Meliaceae" title="Meliaceae">Meliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Nitrariaceae" title="Nitrariaceae">Nitrariaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peganaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peganaceae (page does not exist)">Peganaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sapindaceae" title="Sapindaceae">Sapindaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Simaroubaceae" title="Simaroubaceae">Simaroubaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">asterids</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd>order <a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cornaceae" title="Cornaceae">Cornaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Nyssaceae" title="Nyssaceae">Nyssaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Grubbiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grubbiaceae">Grubbiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hydrostachyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrostachyaceae">Hydrostachyaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Loasaceae" title="Loasaceae">Loasaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Balsaminaceae" title="Balsaminaceae">Balsaminaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Clethraceae" title="Clethraceae">Clethraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cyrillaceae" title="Cyrillaceae">Cyrillaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Diapensiaceae" title="Diapensiaceae">Diapensiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ebenaceae" title="Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Fouquieriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieriaceae">Fouquieriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halesiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halesiaceae (page does not exist)">Halesiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lecythidaceae" title="Lecythidaceae">Lecythidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Marcgraviaceae" title="Marcgraviaceae">Marcgraviaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Myrsinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrsinaceae">Myrsinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pellicieraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellicieraceae">Pellicieraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Primulaceae" title="Primulaceae">Primulaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Roridulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roridulaceae">Roridulaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sapotaceae" title="Sapotaceae">Sapotaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sarraceniaceae" title="Sarraceniaceae">Sarraceniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Styracaceae" title="Styracaceae">Styracaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Symplocaceae" title="Symplocaceae">Symplocaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ternstroemiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternstroemiaceae">Ternstroemiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tetrameristaceae" title="Tetrameristaceae">Tetrameristaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Theophrastaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophrastaceae">Theophrastaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade<b> <a href="/wiki/Euasterids_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids I">euasterids I</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Plocospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocospermataceae">Plocospermataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Vahliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliaceae">Vahliaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aucubaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aucubaceae (page does not exist)">Aucubaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Eucommiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucommiaceae">Eucommiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Garryaceae" title="Garryaceae">Garryaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Oncothecaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncothecaceae">Oncothecaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Gelsemiaceae" title="Gelsemiaceae">Gelsemiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Acanthaceae" title="Acanthaceae">Acanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Avicenniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Avicenniaceae">Avicenniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Bignoniaceae" title="Bignoniaceae">Bignoniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Buddlejaceae" title="Buddlejaceae">Buddlejaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Byblidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Byblidaceae">Byblidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclocheilaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclocheilaceae (page does not exist)">Cyclocheilaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Gesneriaceae" title="Gesneriaceae">Gesneriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lentibulariaceae" title="Lentibulariaceae">Lentibulariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Myoporaceae" title="Myoporaceae">Myoporaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">Oleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Orobanchaceae" title="Orobanchaceae">Orobanchaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pedaliaceae" title="Pedaliaceae">Pedaliaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Martyniaceae" title="Martyniaceae">Martyniaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Phrymaceae" title="Phrymaceae">Phrymaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Schlegeliaceae" title="Schlegeliaceae">Schlegeliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Scrophulariaceae" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrophulariaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Stilbaceae" title="Stilbaceae">Stilbaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tetrachondraceae" title="Tetrachondraceae">Tetrachondraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Verbenaceae" title="Verbenaceae">Verbenaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Convolvulaceae" title="Convolvulaceae">Convolvulaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hydroleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroleaceae">Hydroleaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Montiniaceae" title="Montiniaceae">Montiniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sphenocleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenocleaceae">Sphenocleaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>clade <b><a href="/wiki/Euasterids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids II">euasterids II</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Adoxaceae" title="Adoxaceae">Adoxaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Bruniaceae" title="Bruniaceae">Bruniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Carlemanniaceae" title="Carlemanniaceae">Carlemanniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Columelliaceae" title="Columelliaceae">Columelliaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Desfontainiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Desfontainiaceae">Desfontainiaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Eremosynaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eremosynaceae">Eremosynaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Icacinaceae" title="Icacinaceae">Icacinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Polyosmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyosmaceae">Polyosmaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sphenostemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenostemonaceae">Sphenostemonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Tribelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribelaceae">Tribelaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Araliaceae" title="Araliaceae">Araliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aralidiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aralidiaceae">Aralidiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Griseliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseliniaceae">Griseliniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Melanophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanophyllaceae">Melanophyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pittosporaceae" title="Pittosporaceae">Pittosporaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Torricelliaceae" title="Torricelliaceae">Torricelliaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Aquifoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliaceae">Aquifoliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Helwingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Helwingiaceae">Helwingiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Phyllonomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllonomaceae">Phyllonomaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Alseuosmiaceae" title="Alseuosmiaceae">Alseuosmiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Argophyllaceae" title="Argophyllaceae">Argophyllaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Calyceraceae" title="Calyceraceae">Calyceraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a> [+ family <a href="/wiki/Lobeliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobeliaceae">Lobeliaceae</a>]</dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Carpodetaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpodetaceae">Carpodetaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Donatiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Donatiaceae">Donatiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Goodeniaceae" title="Goodeniaceae">Goodeniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Menyanthaceae" title="Menyanthaceae">Menyanthaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pentaphragmataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaphragmataceae">Pentaphragmataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Phellinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phellinaceae">Phellinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Rousseaceae" title="Rousseaceae">Rousseaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Stylidiaceae" title="Stylidiaceae">Stylidiaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>order <a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Caprifoliaceae" title="Caprifoliaceae">Caprifoliaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Diervillaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Diervillaceae">Diervillaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dipsacaceae" title="Dipsacaceae">Dipsacaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Linnaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeaceae">Linnaeaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Morinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinaceae">Morinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Valerianaceae" title="Valerianaceae">Valerianaceae</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Note: "+ ..." = optional seggregrate family, that may be split off from the preceding family. </p> <ul><li>Families of uncertain position <dl><dd>family <a href="/wiki/Balanophoraceae" title="Balanophoraceae">Balanophoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Bonnetiaceae" title="Bonnetiaceae">Bonnetiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cardiopteridaceae" title="Cardiopteridaceae">Cardiopteridaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Ctenolophonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenolophonaceae">Ctenolophonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cynomoriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynomoriaceae">Cynomoriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Cytinaceae" title="Cytinaceae">Cytinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Dipentodontaceae" title="Dipentodontaceae">Dipentodontaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Elatinaceae" title="Elatinaceae">Elatinaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Geissolomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geissolomataceae">Geissolomataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Hoplestigmataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoplestigmataceae">Hoplestigmataceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Kaliphoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliphoraceae">Kaliphoraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lepidobotryaceae" title="Lepidobotryaceae">Lepidobotryaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lissocarpaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lissocarpaceae (page does not exist)">Lissocarpaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Lophopyxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophopyxidaceae">Lophopyxidaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Medusandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusandraceae">Medusandraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Mitrastemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemonaceae">Mitrastemonaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae" title="Pentaphylacaceae">Pentaphylacaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Peridiscaceae" title="Peridiscaceae">Peridiscaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiopteraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiopteraceae (page does not exist)">Plagiopteraceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pottingeriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pottingeriaceae (page does not exist)">Pottingeriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladeniaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/wiki/Strasburgeriaceae" title="Strasburgeriaceae">Strasburgeriaceae</a></dd> <dd>family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepuianthaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepuianthaceae (page does not exist)">Tepuianthaceae</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_system&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APG_II_system" title="APG II system">APG II system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_system&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThe_Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group1998" class="citation journal cs1">The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/2234">"An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants"</a>. <i>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</i>. <b>85</b> (4): 531–553. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2992015">10.2307/2992015</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2992015">2992015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=An+ordinal+classification+for+the+families+of+flowering+plants&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=531-553&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2992015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2992015%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=The+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F2234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPG+system" class="Z3988"></span> (Available online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608092107/http://www.bergianska.se/pub/publikationer/Bremer/Angiosperm_et_al_1998.pdf">(PDF)</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_system&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/newgate/apg1ang.htm">Comparison with other systems at CSDL, Texas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830020545/http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/newgate/apg1ang.htm">Archived</a> 2006-08-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060826225855/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/apg/classification98.html">APG on the Hamburg server</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" title="Template:List of systems of plant taxonomy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" title="Template talk:List of systems of plant taxonomy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of systems of plant taxonomy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_systems_of_plant_taxonomy" title="List of systems of plant taxonomy">List of systems of plant taxonomy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published by <a href="/wiki/Lindley_system" title="Lindley system">Lindley</a> in his 1853 edition, and <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dahlgren" title="Rolf Dahlgren">Dahlgren</a> (1982). Examples include the works of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli" title="Giovanni Antonio Scopoli">Scopoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pierre_Ventenat" title="Étienne Pierre Ventenat">Ventenat</a>, <a href="/wiki/August_Batsch" title="August Batsch">Batsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_Grisebach" title="August Grisebach">Grisebach</a>.</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pre-Linnaean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaean</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="John_Ray_system_(1686–1704)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray system (1686–1704)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>A discourse on the seeds of plants</i></li> <li><i>Methodus plantarum nova</i></li> <li><i>De Variis Plantarum Methodis Dissertatio Brevis</i></li> <li><i>Methodus plantarum emendata et aucta</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/41px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="41" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/62px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/83px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pre-Darwinian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Darwinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwinian">Darwinian</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linnaean_taxonomy" title="Linnaean taxonomy">Linnaean system (1735–51)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genera_Plantarum" title="Genera Plantarum">Genera Plantarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophia_Botanica" title="Philosophia Botanica">Philosophia Botanica</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adanson_system" title="Adanson system">Adanson system (1763)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Familles naturelles des plantes</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Jussieu_system" title="De Jussieu system">De Jussieu system (1789)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Candolle_system" title="De Candolle system">De Candolle system (1819–24)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire_de_la_botanique" class="mw-redirect" title="Théorie élémentaire de la botanique">Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux</a></i></li> <li><i>Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Berchtold" title="Friedrich von Berchtold">Berchtold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Svatopluk_Presl" title="Jan Svatopluk Presl">Presl</a><br /> system (1820–1823)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/O_Prirozenosti_Rostlin" class="mw-redirect" title="O Prirozenosti Rostlin">O Prirozenosti Rostlin</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh" title="Carl Adolph Agardh">Agardh system (1825)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Classes Plantarum</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Frederick_Gray" title="Samuel Frederick Gray">Gray system (1821)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>The Natural Arrangement of British Plants</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Julius_Perleb" title="Karl Julius Perleb">Perleb system (1826)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Charles_Joseph_Dumortier" title="Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier">Dumortier system (1829)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Analyse des familles des plantes</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lindley_system" title="Lindley system">Lindley system (1830–45)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany</i></li> <li><i>The Vegetable Kingdom</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Don" title="George Don">Don system (1834)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>General History of Dichlamydious Plants</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bentham_%26_Hooker_system" title="Bentham & Hooker system">Bentham & Hooker system<br />(1862–83)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ernest_Baillon" title="Henri Ernest Baillon">Baillon system (1867–94)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Histoire des plantes</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Post-Darwinian_(Phyletic)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Post-<a href="/wiki/Darwinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwinian">Darwinian</a> (Phyletic)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nineteenth century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eichler_system" title="Eichler system">Eichler system (1875–1886)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert</i></li> <li><i>Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Engler_system" title="Engler system">Engler system (1886–1924)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Führer durch den Königlich botanischen Garten der Universität zu Breslau</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien" title="Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien">Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_der_Pflanzenfamilien" title="Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien">Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien</a></i></li> <li><i>Das Pflanzenreich</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_van_Tieghem" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe van Tieghem">van Tieghem system (1891)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Traité de botanique</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Twentieth century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_von_Dalla_Torre" title="Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre">Dalla Torre & Harms<br /> system (1900–07)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eugenius_Warming" title="Eugenius Warming">Warming system (1912)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Haandbog i den systematiske botanik</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hallier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Hallier">Hallier system (1912)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bessey_system" title="Bessey system">Bessey system (1915)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wettstein_system" title="Wettstein system">Wettstein system (1901–35)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Handbuch der systematischen Botanik</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_Lotsy" title="Johannes Paulus Lotsy">Lotsy system (1907–11)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_system" title="Hutchinson system">Hutchinson system (1926–73)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Calestani" title="Vittorio Calestani">Calestani system (1933)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yojiro_Kimura" title="Yojiro Kimura">Kimura system (1956)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Emberger" title="Louis Emberger">Emberger system (1960)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Traité de Botanique systématique</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melchior_system" title="Melchior system">Melchior system (1964)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Takhtajan_system" title="Takhtajan system">Takhtajan system (1966–97)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants</i></li> <li><i>Flowering plants: origin and dispersal</i></li> <li><i>Diversity and classification of flowering plants</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cronquist_system" title="Cronquist system">Cronquist system (1968–81)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The evolution and classification of flowering plants</i></li> <li><i>An integrated system of classification of flowering plants</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goldberg_system" title="Goldberg system">Goldberg system (1986–89</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dahlgren_system" title="Dahlgren system">Dahlgren system (1975–85)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thorne_system" title="Thorne system">Thorne system (1968–2000)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kubitzki_system" title="Kubitzki system">Kubitzki system (1990–)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reveal_system" title="Reveal system">Reveal system (1997)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group_System_(1998–)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group System (1998–)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants (APG I)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/APG_II_system" title="APG II system">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_%26_Reveal_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase & Reveal System">Chase & Reveal System</a> (2009)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><i><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae_(L.)" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Plantae (L.)">Plantae</a></i> at Wikispecies • </dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=APG_system&oldid=1226774962">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=APG_system&oldid=1226774962</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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