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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chineses</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 61 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seringas" title="Seringas — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seringas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="صينيون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صينيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="صينيين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صينيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inlil%C9%99r" title="Çinlilər — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çinlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡытайҙар — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытайҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%81" title="Kėnā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-gu%C3%B3k-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intsik" title="Intsik — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Intsik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88an%C3%A9" title="Číňané — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Číňané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesere" title="Kinesere — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inoj" title="Ĉinoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_chino" title="Pueblo chino — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo chino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar" title="Txinatar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مردم چینی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinois_(nation)" title="Chinois (nation) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chinois (nation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סינים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80)" title="चीनी (चीन के निवासी) — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी (चीन के निवासी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չինացիներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansa_China" title="Bansa China — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bansa China" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinesi" title="Cinesi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="中国人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Cina" title="Bangsa Cina — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bangsa Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Cina" title="Jolma Cina — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Cina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ជនជាតិចិន — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="중국인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кытайлар — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытайлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1i" title="Ķīnieši — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Cino" title="Urang Cino — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Cino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Cina" title="Orang Cina — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်လူမျိုး — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa — nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinezen" title="Chinezen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinezen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesere" title="Kinesere — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinesere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsii%CA%BCyiishbizh%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9" title="Tsiiʼyiishbizhí Dineʼé — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiʼyiishbizhí Dineʼé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Китайаг адæм — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китайаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84czycy" title="Chińczycy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińczycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="چینی لوک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_runa_(sut%27ichana)" title="Chunwa runa (sut'ichana) — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa runa (sut'ichana)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Китайцы — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzinesos" title="Tzinesos — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzinesos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenese_fowk" title="Cheenese fowk — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cheenese fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88ania" title="Číňania — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Číňania" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinez%C3%ABt" title="Kinezët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kinezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кинези — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинези" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சீன மக்கள் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวจีน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tsino" title="Mga Tsino — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Tsino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inliler" title="Çinliler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çinliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Китайці — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="چینی قوم — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoylar" title="Xitoylar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Người Trung Quốc — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="中国人 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="中國人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中國人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-kok-l%C3%A2ng" title="Tiong-kok-lâng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-kok-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="中國人 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6501380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chineses" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Chineses" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Chineses" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&oldid=68556994" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Chineses&id=68556994&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChineses"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChineses"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chineses"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chineses&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_China" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6501380" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Chineses<br />中國人/中国人 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_China" title="Bandeira da China">Bandeira da China</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/330px-Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/960px-Map_of_the_Chinese_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Mapa da diáspora chinesa ao redor do mundo.</td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Mandarim_padr%C3%A3o" title="Mandarim padrão">Mandarim padrão</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Agnosticismo" title="Agnosticismo">Agnosticismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">ateísmo</a> — 42%<br /><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_chinesa" title="Religião tradicional chinesa">Religiões tradicionais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoísmo">taoísmo</a> — 30%<br /><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a> — 18%<br /><a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a> — 4%<br />Religiões étnicas minoritárias — 4%<br /><a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">Islamismo</a> — 2%<br />Fontes: <sup id="cite_ref-chinatoday.com.cn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinatoday.com.cn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pewforum.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewforum.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-purdue.edu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purdue.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IpsosMORI2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IpsosMORI2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>povo chinês</b> é formado pelos vários indivíduos e etnias associadas à <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> normalmente através de sua <a href="/wiki/Ascend%C3%AAncia" title="Ascendência">ascendência</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico">etnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacionalidade" title="Nacionalidade">nacionalidade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">cidadania</a> ou outra afiliação. Os chineses de <a href="/wiki/Han_(etnia)" title="Han (etnia)">etnia han</a>, o maior <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" title="Grupo étnico">grupo étnico</a> da China, formando cerca de 92% da população,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costumam ser referidos apenas como "chineses" em outras línguas,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> porém existem dúzias de outros <a href="/wiki/Etnias_da_China" title="Etnias da China">grupos étnicos dentro da China</a>, relacionados, ou não, aos han. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendência"><span id="Ascend.C3.AAncia"></span>Ascendência</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ascendência" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ascendência"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um número de grupos étnicos dentro da China, além de pessoas em outros locais com ascendência na região, podem ser chamados de chineses.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os chineses da etnia <a href="/wiki/Han_(etnia)" title="Han (etnia)">han</a>, o maior grupo étnico da China, costumam ser chamados "chineses" ou "chineses étnicos" na língua inglesa.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Os chineses étnicos também fazem parte da maioria ou minoria notável das populações de outros países, e podem compreender até 19% da população mundial humana.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outros grupos étnicos na China incluem o <a href="/wiki/Hui_(povo)" title="Hui (povo)">povo hui</a> ou "muçulmanos chineses", os <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_(etnia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuang (etnia)">zhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchus" title="Manchus">manchu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uigures" title="Uigures">uigures</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miao people (página não existe)">miao</a>, que compõem as cinco maiores minorias étnicas na <a href="/wiki/China_continental" title="China continental">China continental</a> com populações excedendo 10 milhões. Além disso, os povos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi people (página não existe)">yi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujia_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujia people (página não existe)">tujia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetanos" title="Tibetanos">tibetanos</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongols_in_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongols in China (página não existe)">mongóis chineses</a> possuem populações que numeram entre seis e nove milhões. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">República Popular da China</a> (RPC) reconhece oficialmente 56 etnias distintas, muitas residindo em regiões administrativas especiais do país. Porém, existem diversas etnias menores não reconhecidas, ou que são incluídas como parte de outras etnias. A <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">República da China</a> (ROC, ou simplesmente Taiwan) reconhece oficialmente 14 tribos de <a href="/wiki/Abor%C3%ADgenes_de_Taiwan" title="Aborígenes de Taiwan">Aborígenes de Taiwan</a>, que juntos das tribos não reconhecidas compreendem cerca de 2% da população do país.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">dinastia Qing</a> o termo "povo chinês" (chinês: 中國之人 <i>Zhōngguó zhī rén</i>; manchu: <i>Dulimbai gurun i niyalma</i>) foi utilizado pelo governo Qing para se referir a todos os súditos do império, incluindo os han, manchu, e mongóis.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></i> (chinês simplificado: 中华民族; chinês tradicional: 中華民族; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínzú), uma "nação chinesa", é um conceito supra-étnico que inclui todas as 56 etnias vivendo na China que são reconhecidas oficialmente pelo governo da República Popular Chinesa. Ele inclui os grupos étnicos estabelecidos que vivem dentro das bordas da China desde pelo menos a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">dinastia Qing</a> (1644–1911).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O termo <i>zhonghua minzu</i> foi utilizado durante a República da China de 1911-1949 para se referir ao subconjunto das <a href="/wiki/Cinco_Ra%C3%A7as_Sob_Uma_Uni%C3%A3o" title="Cinco Raças Sob Uma União">Cinco Raças Sob Uma União</a> na China.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O termo <i>zhongguo renmin</i> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh"> 中国人民</span>), "povo chinês", foi o preferido pelo governo durante a vida de <a href="/wiki/Mao_Ts%C3%A9-Tung" title="Mao Tsé-Tung">Mao Tsé-Tung</a>, <i>zhonghua minzu</i> tornou-se mais comum nas décadas mais recentes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionalidade,_cidadania_e_residência"><span id="Nacionalidade.2C_cidadania_e_resid.C3.AAncia"></span>Nacionalidade, cidadania e residência</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Nacionalidade, cidadania e residência" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nacionalidade, cidadania e residência"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Lei de Nacionalidade da República Popular da China regula a <a href="/wiki/Nacionalidade" title="Nacionalidade">nacionalidade</a> dentro da RPC. Uma pessoa obtém nacionalidade ao nascer, quando pelo menos um dos pais possui nacionalidade chinesa, ou por <a href="/wiki/Naturaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Naturalização">naturalização</a>. Todas as pessoas que possuem a nacionalidade da República Popular da China são <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">cidadãos</a> da República.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O Cartão de Identidade do Residente é a forma oficial de identificação dos residentes da RPC. </p><p>Dentro da China, um Passaporte da Região Administrativa Especial de Hong Kong ou <a href="/wiki/Passaporte_da_Regi%C3%A3o_Administrativa_Especial_de_Macau" title="Passaporte da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau">Passaporte da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau</a> podem ser emitidos para os residentes permanentes de <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, respectivamente. </p><p>A Lei de Nacionalidade da República Popular da China regula a nacionalidade dentro da República da China (Taiwan). Uma pessoa obtém nacionalidade ao nascer ou naturalizar-se. Uma pessoa cujo pai ou mãe é um cidadão da República da China, ou que nasceu na RC de pais desnacionalizados, é qualificada para a nacionalidade desde seu nascimento.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Cartão de Identificação Nacional é um documento de identidade emitido às pessoas que possuem registros de residência em Taiwan. O Certificado de Residente é um cartão de identificação emitido aos residentes da República da China que não possuem um Cartão de Identificação Nacional. </p><p>O relacionamento entre a nacionalidade taiwanesa e nacionalidade chinesa é debatido.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chineses_Ultramarinos">Chineses Ultramarinos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Chineses Ultramarinos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Chineses Ultramarinos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chineses Ultramarinos são as pessoas que possuem etnia chinesa ou ascendência do país e vivem fora da República Popular da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> graças à diáspora contínua.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pessoas com um ou mais antepassados chineses podem considerar-se chinesas.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essas pessoas variam amplamente em termos de <a href="/wiki/Assimila%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cultural" title="Assimilação cultural">assimilação cultural</a>. Em algumas áreas do mundo <a href="/wiki/Enclave_%C3%A9tnico" title="Enclave étnico">enclaves étnicos</a> conhecidos como <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatowns</a> são lares para populações com antepassados chineses. </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste Asiático</a>, pessoas chinesas chamam a si mesmas 華人 (<i>Huárén</i>), que é diferente de 中國人 (<i>Zhōngguórén</i>) ou de cidadãos da China ou Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isto acontece especialmente nas comunidades chinesas do Sudeste Asiático. O termo <i>Zhongguoren</i> possui um aspecto mais político ou ideológico na sua utilização. Enquanto é comum utilizar <i>Zhongguoren</i> na China para se referir à etnia chinesa, certas partes do Taiwan se negariam a ser chamadas de <i>Zhongguoren</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-chang_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chang-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080313002013/http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm">«Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)»</a>. Chinese Government. 31 de outubro de 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de junho de 2013</span>. 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Consultado em 17 de outubro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.btitle=Prof%3A+Christians+remain+a+small+minority+in+China+today&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Purdue.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.purdue.edu%2Fnewsroom%2Fresearch%2F2010%2F100726T-YangChina.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IpsosMORI2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IpsosMORI2011_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130117013643/http://www.fgi-tbff.org/sites/default/files/elfinder/FGIImages/Research/fromresearchtopolicy/ipsos_mori_briefing_pack.pdf">«Views on globalisation and faith»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Ipsos MORI. 5 de julho de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de julho de 2011</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgi-tbff.org/sites/default/files/elfinder/FGIImages/Research/fromresearchtopolicy/ipsos_mori_briefing_pack.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 17 de janeiro de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.btitle=Views+on+globalisation+and+faith&rft.date=2011-07-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ipsos+MORI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fgi-tbff.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Felfinder%2FFGIImages%2FResearch%2Ffromresearchtopolicy%2Fipsos_mori_briefing_pack.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Harding, Harry. «The Concept of "greater China": Themes, Variations and Reservations». <i>The China Quarterly</i>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/655587">655587</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=The+Concept+of+%22greater+China%22%3A+Themes%2C+Variations+and+Reservations&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+China+Quarterly&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F655587&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html">«East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency»</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013030611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html">Cópia arquivada em 13 de outubro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=East+Asia%2FSoutheast+Asia+%3A%3A+China+%94+The+World+Factbook+-+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fch.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huayuqiao.org/articles/shcheong/shcheong02.htm">«谁是华人？华人是谁？»</a>. <i>www.huayuqiao.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120224705/http://www.huayuqiao.org/articles/shcheong/shcheong02.htm">Cópia arquivada em 20 de novembro de 2018</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E5%8E%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F%E5%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E8%B0%81%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.huayuqiao.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huayuqiao.org%2Farticles%2Fshcheong%2Fshcheong02.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Han">«Definition of HAN»</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726230342/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Han">Cópia arquivada em 26 de julho de 2019</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=Definition+of+HAN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FHan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726230452/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Chinese">«Chinese | Definition of Chinese by Merriam-Webster»</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 26 de julho de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=Chinese+%7C+Definition+of+Chinese+by+Merriam-Webster&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190726230452%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FChinese&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yang, Miaoyan (2017). <i>Learning to Be Tibetan: The Construction of Ethnic Identity at Minzu</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1498544634" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1498544634">978-1498544634</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=Miaoyan&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.btitle=Learning+to+Be+Tibetan%3A+The+Construction+of+Ethnic+Identity+at+Minzu&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1498544634&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chin, Josh (4 de março de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/03/04/worlds-most-typical-person-han-chinese-man/">«World's Most Typical Person: Han Chinese Man»</a>. <i>WSJ</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606203315/https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/03/04/worlds-most-typical-person-han-chinese-man/">Cópia arquivada em 6 de junho de 2019</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=World%99s+Most+Typical+Person%3A+Han+Chinese+Man&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.date=2011-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fchinarealtime%2F2011%2F03%2F04%2Fworlds-most-typical-person-han-chinese-man%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Copper, John F. <i>Historical Dictionary of Taiwan (Republic of China)</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4422-4307-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4422-4307-1">978-1-4422-4307-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.aulast=Copper&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Taiwan+%28Republic+of+China%29&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-4307-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zhao, Gang (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325231543/https://webspace.utexas.edu/hl4958/perspectives/Zhao%20-%20reinventing%20china.pdf">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Reinventing China: Imperial Qing ideology and the rise of Modern Chinese national identity in the early twentieth century<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Modern China. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0097700405282349">10.1177/0097700405282349</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webspace.utexas.edu/hl4958/perspectives/Zhao%20-%20reinventing%20china.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 29 de maio de 2019</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=Gang&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.btitle=%22Reinventing+China%3A+Imperial+Qing+ideology+and+the+rise+of+Modern+Chinese+national+identity+in+the+early+twentieth+century%22&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Modern+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebspace.utexas.edu%2Fhl4958%2Fperspectives%2FZhao%2520-%2520reinventing%2520china.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0097700405282349&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatraveldepot.com/C247-Chinese-nationality">«Chinese Nationality»</a>. <i>www.chinatraveldepot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726231410/http://www.chinatraveldepot.com/C247-Chinese-nationality">Cópia arquivada em 26 de julho de 2019</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=Chinese+Nationality&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinatraveldepot.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatraveldepot.com%2FC247-Chinese-nationality&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Millward, James A. <i>Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-231-13924-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-231-13924-3">978-0-231-13924-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.btitle=Eurasian+Crossroads%3A+A+History+of+Xinjiang&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-231-13924-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jenner, W.J.F. «Race and history in China». In: Alan Lawrance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JWc9Ia7TcaMC&pg=PA252"><i>China Since 1919: Revolution and Reform: a Sourcebook</i></a>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-415-25141-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-415-25141-9">978-0-415-25141-9</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426101249/https://books.google.com/books?id=JWc9Ia7TcaMC&pg=PA252">Cópia arquivada em 26 de abril de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=Race+and+history+in+China&rft.aufirst=W.J.F.&rft.aulast=Jenner&rft.btitle=China+Since+1919%3A+Revolution+and+Reform%3A+a+Sourcebook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-25141-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJWc9Ia7TcaMC%26pg%3DPA252&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/constitution/constitution.html">«CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA»</a>. <i>en.people.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919004520/http://en.people.cn/constitution/constitution.html">Cópia arquivada em 19 de setembro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+PEOPLE%27S+REPUBLIC+OF+CHINA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.people.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2Fconstitution%2Fconstitution.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0030001">«Nationality Act - Article Content - Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China»</a>. <i>law.moj.gov.tw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607010555/https://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0030001">Cópia arquivada em 7 de junho de 2019</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=Nationality+Act+-+Article+Content+-+Laws+%26+Regulations+Database+of+The+Republic+of+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=law.moj.gov.tw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FEng%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3FPCode%3DD0030001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192912/http://www.immigration.gov.tw/immig_eng/aspcode/showactsregu.asp?id=3">«移民署中文網»</a>. <i>www.immigration.gov.tw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2019</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immigration.gov.tw/immig_eng/aspcode/showactsregu.asp?id=3">original</a> em 27 de setembro de 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.atitle=%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%B2%E4%B8%E6%96%87%E7%B6%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.immigration.gov.tw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.gov.tw%2Fimmig_eng%2Faspcode%2Fshowactsregu.asp%3Fid%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barabantseva, Elena. <i>Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-Centering China</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-136-92736-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-136-92736-2">978-1-136-92736-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.aulast=Barabantseva&rft.btitle=Overseas+Chinese%2C+Ethnic+Minorities+and+Nationalism%3A+De-Centering+China&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-136-92736-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Park, Yoon Jung. <i>A Matter of Honour: Being Chinese in South Africa</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-7391-3553-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-7391-3553-2">978-0-7391-3553-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=Yoon+Jung&rft.aulast=Park&rft.btitle=A+Matter+of+Honour%3A+Being+Chinese+in+South+Africa&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-3553-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beeson, Mark. <i>Contemporary Southeast Asia</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-137-06880-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-137-06880-4">978-1-137-06880-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Beeson&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Southeast+Asia&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-137-06880-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chang-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chang_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vouLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA162#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Language, Politics and Identity in Taiwan: Naming China</i></a>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781135046354" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781135046354">9781135046354</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChineses&rft.btitle=Language%2C+Politics+and+Identity+in+Taiwan%3A+Naming+China&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781135046354&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvouLBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA162%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chineses&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69705596">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conexaochina.com">Conexão China</a> - Cultura Chinesa em Português</li></ul></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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