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中国人 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国人移民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国人移民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中国人移民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国人移民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遺伝子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遺伝子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>遺伝子 </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遺伝子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中国人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語61件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seringas" title="古英語: Seringas" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seringas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="アラビア語: صينيون" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صينيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="エジプト・アラビア語: صينيين" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صينيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inlil%C9%99r" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Çinlilər" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çinlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="バシキール語: Ҡытайҙар" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытайҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="バシキール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%81" title="サモギティア語: Kėnā" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="サモギティア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-gu%C3%B3k-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="閩東語: Dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="閩東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intsik" title="セブアノ語: Intsik" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Intsik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="セブアノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88an%C3%A9" title="チェコ語: Číňané" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Číňané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesere" title="デンマーク語: Kinesere" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_people" title="英語: Chinese people" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inoj" title="エスペラント語: Ĉinoj" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_chino" title="スペイン語: Pueblo chino" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo chino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar" title="バスク語: Txinatar" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: مردم چینی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinois_(nation)" title="フランス語: Chinois (nation)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chinois (nation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ヘブライ語: סינים" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80)" title="ヒンディー語: चीनी (चीन के निवासी)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी (चीन के निवासी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="アルメニア語: Չինացիներ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansa_China" title="イバン語: Bansa China" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bansa China" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="イバン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tionghoa" title="インドネシア語: Tionghoa" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinesi" title="イタリア語: Cinesi" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Cina" title="ジャワ語: Bangsa Cina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bangsa Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Cina" title="Komering: Jolma Cina" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Cina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="クメール語: ជនជាតិចិន" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="クメール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="韓国語: 중국인" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="キルギス語: Кытайлар" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытайлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="リトアニア語: Kinai" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1i" title="ラトビア語: Ķīnieši" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Cino" title="ミナンカバウ語: Urang Cino" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Cino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ミナンカバウ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Cina" title="マレー語: Orang Cina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ミャンマー語: တရုတ်လူမျိုး" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ミャンマー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tionghoa" title="ニアス語: Tionghoa" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ニアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinezen" title="オランダ語: Chinezen" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinezen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesere" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Kinesere" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinesere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsii%CA%BCyiishbizh%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9" title="ナバホ語: Tsiiʼyiishbizhí Dineʼé" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiʼyiishbizhí Dineʼé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ナバホ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="オセット語: Китайаг адæм" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китайаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="オセット語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84czycy" title="ポーランド語: Chińczycy" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińczycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="Western Punjabi: چینی لوک" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chineses" title="ポルトガル語: Chineses" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chineses" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_runa_(sut%27ichana)" title="ケチュア語: Chunwa runa (sut&#039;ichana)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa runa (sut&#039;ichana)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ケチュア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="ロシア語: Китайцы" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzinesos" title="サルデーニャ語: Tzinesos" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzinesos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="サルデーニャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenese_fowk" title="スコットランド語: Cheenese fowk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cheenese fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="スコットランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_people" title="シンプル英語: Chinese people" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88ania" title="スロバキア語: Číňania" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Číňania" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinez%C3%ABt" title="アルバニア語: Kinezët" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kinezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="セルビア語: Кинези" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинези" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tionghoa" title="スンダ語: Tionghoa" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="スンダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: சீன மக்கள்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="タイ語: ชาวจีน" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tsino" title="タガログ語: Mga Tsino" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Tsino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inliler" title="トルコ語: Çinliler" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çinliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="ウクライナ語: Китайці" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="ウルドゥー語: چینی قوم" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ウルドゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoylar" title="ウズベク語: Xitoylar" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="ベトナム語: Người Trung Quốc" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="呉語: 中国人" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="中国語: 中國人" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中國人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-kok-l%C3%A2ng" title="閩南語: Tiong-kok-lâng" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-kok-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="広東語: 中國人" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6501380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br /><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%22&amp;num=50">"中国人"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%22&amp;tbm=nws">ニュース</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Li_Ka_Shing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/90px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/135px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/180px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_%286%29.jpg/83px-%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_%286%29.jpg/125px-%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_%286%29.jpg/166px-%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A5%8E_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3" title="ジャッキー・チェン">ジャッキー・チェン</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6" title="アンディ・ラウ">アンディ・ラウ</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Alan" title="Alan">alan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%98%8E" title="姚明">姚明</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%90%E6%80%A1" title="章子怡">章子怡</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%8A%B8%E8%AC%80" title="張芸謀">張芸謀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%9D%E5%81%89" title="梁朝偉">梁朝偉</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠">李嘉誠</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%A0%E5%A9%A7%E7%A6%95" title="鞠婧禕">鞠婧禕</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">総人口</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>14億967万人</b> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;"><span style="font-size:105%;"></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="アメリカ合衆国の旗"><img alt="アメリカ合衆国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a></th><td>926,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="インドネシアの旗"><img alt="インドネシアの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="インドネシア">インドネシア</a></th><td>208,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="カナダの旗"><img alt="カナダの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/25px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/38px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/50px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ">カナダ</a></th><td>156,117<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ocac.gov.tw/stat/chinese/global/canada/ca_pop_tw-sex&amp;age&amp;gen-01.xls">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="タイ王国の旗"><img alt="タイ王国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/25px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/38px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="タイ王国">タイ</a></th><td>140,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ブラジルの旗"><img alt="ブラジルの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB" title="ブラジル">ブラジル</a></th><td>70,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="日本の旗"><img alt="日本の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></th><td>61,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ベトナムの旗"><img alt="ベトナムの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム">ベトナム</a></th><td>60,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="シンガポールの旗"><img alt="シンガポールの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/25px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/38px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/50px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シンガポール">シンガポール</a></th><td>60,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.zaobao.com/xhd/pages/xhd090504c.shtml">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="マレーシアの旗"><img alt="マレーシアの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="マレーシア">マレーシア</a></th><td>45,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ブルネイの旗"><img alt="ブルネイの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4" title="ブルネイ">ブルネイ</a></th><td>38,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="オーストラリアの旗"><img alt="オーストラリアの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="オーストラリア">オーストラリア</a></th><td>28,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="フィリピンの旗"><img alt="フィリピンの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3" title="フィリピン">フィリピン</a></th><td>22,213</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="大韓民国の旗"><img alt="大韓民国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/38px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韓民国">大韓民国</a></th><td>20,981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="コスタリカの旗"><img alt="コスタリカの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/25px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/38px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/50px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="コスタリカ">コスタリカ</a></th><td>14,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="フランスの旗"><img alt="フランスの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="フランス">フランス</a></th><td>11,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="アルゼンチンの旗"><img alt="アルゼンチンの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/25px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/38px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/50px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="アルゼンチン">アルゼンチン</a></th><td>11,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ニュージーランドの旗"><img alt="ニュージーランドの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/38px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ニュージーランド">ニュージーランド</a></th><td>10,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南アフリカ共和国の旗"><img alt="南アフリカ共和国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/38px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国">南アフリカ</a></th><td>10,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ドイツの旗"><img alt="ドイツの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ">ドイツ</a></th><td>7,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[17]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="イギリスの旗"><img alt="イギリスの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イギリス">イギリス</a></th><td>6,000<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[18]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華人民共和国の旗"><img alt="中華人民共和国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国">中華人民共和国</a></th><td>1,496,700,000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="香港の旗"><img alt="香港の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港特別行政区</a></th><td>7,336,585<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="マカオの旗"><img alt="マカオの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/25px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/38px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/50px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA" title="マカオ">マカオ特別行政区</a></th><td>663,400<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華民国の旗"><img alt="中華民国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="中華民国">中華民国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="台湾地区">台湾地区</a>)</th><td>23,315,822<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls">[19]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;">Others</th><td>33,000人<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916092810/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/public/public.asp?selno=9429&amp;no=9429&amp;level=C">[20]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">言語</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="標準中国語">国語/華語/普通語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="粤語">粤語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="台湾語">台湾語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="客家語">客家語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="台湾諸語">台湾諸語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="タオ語">タオ語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0c4de;">宗教</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教">仏教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%AB%E9%81%93" title="一貫道">一貫道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="プロテスタント">プロテスタント</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="カトリック">カトリック</a>等。<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99" title="儒教">儒教</a>と民間信仰を背景とする。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>中国人</b>(ちゅうごくじん)とは、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="東アジア">東アジア</a>に存在する地域としての<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8F" title="中華圏">中華圏</a>、またはそれに根ざした<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>などにまつわる多数の意味を持つ広範な概念上の呼称であり、さまざまな場所、あるいは立場上により全て異なる概念になることがある。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 定義"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png/220px-Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png/330px-Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png/440px-Phylogenetic_trees_for_the_three_Japanese_populations_and_other_Asian_populations.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>異なる地域の<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中国の少数民族">中国の少数民族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="大和民族">本土日本人</a> (Mainland Japanese)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="琉球民族">琉球人</a> (Ryukyuan)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C" title="アイヌ">アイヌ人</a> (Ainu)と<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8F%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="サハ人">ヤクート人(サハ人)</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%A8%B9" title="系統樹">系統樹</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地理学">地理</a>的概念による中国人:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>において出生、または居住する人間。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>的概念による中国人:主に<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中華民族">中華民族</a>の血統の人間、即ち<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>及びその他の<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中国の少数民族">少数民族</a>(例えば<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="満洲民族">満洲族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="モンゴル族">モンゴル族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a>など)を含む。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%97%8F" title="宗族">宗族</a>的概念による中国人:「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="華人">華人</a>」あるいは「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「華裔」 (存在しないページ)">華裔</a>」(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中華民族">中華民族</a>の血筋を持つ人、その割合がいくらであろうと、何世代か前に中国人が祖先)を指し、中国国籍を持たないものも含む。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%B1%8D" title="国籍">国籍</a>あるいは<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>的概念による中国人:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国">中華人民共和国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA" title="マカオ">マカオ</a>を含む)と<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="中華民国">中華民国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" title="台湾">台湾</a>)はともに<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>を自称し、一般にどちらの国籍を持つ人でも法律上は全て中国人と認められ、また自称することができる。この意味では<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="民族区域自治">自治区</a>などに在住する少数民族(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="チベット民族">チベット族</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="ウイグル">ウイグル族</a>など)も中国人ということになるが、歴史的経緯から中国人と呼ばれることに抵抗を持つ人も少なくない。また、中華民国が実効支配する<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="台湾地区">台湾地区</a>の住民には、自分を中国人であると考えず、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="台湾人">台湾人</a>と考える人が増えつつある。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>的立場による中国人: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="一つの中国">一つの中国</a>あるいは<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%84%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「一中各表」 (存在しないページ)">一中各表</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%84%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="zh:一中各表">中国語版</a>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="二つの中国">二つの中国</a>の理念によれば、中華人民共和国及び中華民国のいかなる人間も全て中国人である。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD" title="一辺一国">一辺一国</a>あるいは特殊両国論、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾独立">台湾独立</a>派の理念によれば、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" title="台湾">台湾</a>(「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="中華民国">中華民国</a>」を国号とする)の住民は中国人ではなく<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="台湾人">台湾人</a>である。このように、中国人と規定されることを拒否する台湾住民も存在する。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現在、政治的な観点から、中国人は主要民族である<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>と55の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族">少数民族</a>から構成されている。全ての中国国民が<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>に対して抱いている<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="アイデンティティー">アイデンティティー</a>を表現する場合は「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中華民族">中華民族</a>」という言葉が使用される。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>が人口の98%を占めるが、北魏の鮮卑族の支配を始め異民族の支配が非常に長かったため、現在の<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>は混血している。また、清国の時はどの族にも含まれていなかった奴農民の人口が80%であったが中華人民共和国の建国により<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>に編入されて<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>の人口が多数である<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中国史学者の<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%BC%A2%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="朴漢濟">朴漢濟</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="ソウル大学校">ソウル大学</a>)は、中国の人口は公式統計では13億人であるが、実際は17億人であり、世界人口(約70億人)の4人に1人が中国人であると指摘している<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。一方、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ウィスコンシン大学">ウィスコンシン大学</a>の<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E5%AF%8C%E8%B3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「易富賢」 (存在しないページ)">易富賢</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%AF%8C%E8%B3%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:易富賢">中国語版</a>)</span></span>は、2018年から中国の人口は減少し始め、2020年時点で12億8000万人ほどであり、1億3000万人の水増しがあるという研究を発表している<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E8%84%87%E6%B7%B3%E5%AD%90" title="宮脇淳子">宮脇淳子</a>は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%91" title="鮮卑">鮮卑</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%AF" title="羯">羯</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%90" title="氐">氐</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C" title="羌">羌</a>の五つの<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91" title="遊牧民">遊牧民</a>が十六の王国を建てた<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="五胡十六国時代">五胡十六国時代</a>、鮮卑が<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>を建国して<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8C%97" title="華北">華北</a>を統一し、五胡十六国時代を終わらせるなど中国では支配者は必ずといっていいほど、多くは<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="北アジア">北アジア</a>のよそから来る<sup id="cite_ref-宮脇淳子_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宮脇淳子-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。それに対して支配される人間はだいたい中国の土地に留まっている<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91" title="農民">農民</a>たちであり、中国の地を支配する人間と支配される人間が異なるにもかかわらず、一緒くたにして「中国人」と考えてしまうと混乱をきたす、と指摘している<sup id="cite_ref-宮脇淳子_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宮脇淳子-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国人移民"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E4.BA.BA.E7.A7.BB.E6.B0.91"></span>中国人移民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 中国人移民"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91" title="華僑">華僑</a>」も参照</div> <p>中国人は古から<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>各地への<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>を繰り返しており、主要な各<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="都市">都市</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%A1%97" title="中華街">中華街</a>が形成されている。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86)" title="現代 (時代区分)">現代</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="北アメリカ">北米</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="オーストラリア">豪州</a>への移民が顕著であり、現地での<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" title="ロビー活動">ロビー活動</a>によって中華人民共和国および中華民国の国際的な影響力を高めている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="遺伝子"><span id=".E9.81.BA.E4.BC.9D.E5.AD.90"></span>遺伝子 </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 遺伝子 "><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>『中国人(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="漢民族">漢民族</a>)の<a href="/wiki/Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="Y染色体ハプログループ">Y染色体ハプログループ</a>』 中国人(漢民族)の割合が0.1%以上の主要な26系統を集計 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97C1_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループC1 (Y染色体)">C1b(F1370)</a>0.14%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97C2_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループC2 (Y染色体)">C2a(L1373)</a>0.9%、 C2b1(F2613)8.3%、 C2b2(CTS4660)0.29%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97D1a1_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループD1a1 (Y染色体)">D1a1a1a(N1)</a>1.4%、 D1a1a1b(F1070)0.5%、 D1a1b(P47)0.2%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97J_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループJ (Y染色体)">J1(L255)</a>0.11%、 J2(M172)0.31%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97N_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループN (Y染色体)">N1a(F1206)</a>2.9%、 N1b(F2930)3.8%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97O1a_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループO1a (Y染色体)">O1a(M119)</a>11.3%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97O1b1_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループO1b1 (Y染色体)">O1b1a1(PK4)</a>6.4%、 O1b1a2(Page59)3.3%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97O1b2_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループO1b2 (Y染色体)">O1b2(P49)</a>0.5%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97O2_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループO2 (Y染色体)">O2a1a(F1876)</a>2.6%、 O2a1b(IMS-JST002611)15.0%、 O2a2a(M188)4.8%、 O2a2b1a1(M117)16.7%、 O2a2b1a2(F114)12.1%、 O2a2b2(F3223)3.1%、 O2b(F742)1.3%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97Q_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループQ (Y染色体)">Q1a1a1(M120)</a>2.4%、 Q1a2(M346)0.14%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R1a_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループR1a (Y染色体)">R1a1(M459)</a>0.6%、 <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97R1b_(Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93)" title="ハプログループR1b (Y染色体)">R1b1(L278)</a>0.22%、 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+history+of+human+populations+in+the+Japanese+Archipelago+inferred+from+genome-wide+SNP+data+with+a+special+reference+to+the+Ainu+and+the+Ryukyuan+populations&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Genetics&amp;rft.aulast=Jinam&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft.au=Jinam%2C%26%2332%3BTimothy&amp;rft.au=Nishida%2C%26%2332%3BNao&amp;rft.au=Hirai%2C%26%2332%3BMomoki&amp;rft.au=Kawamura%2C%26%2332%3BShoji&amp;rft.au=Oota%2C%26%2332%3BHiroki&amp;rft.au=Umetsu%2C%26%2332%3BKazuo&amp;rft.au=Kimura%2C%26%2332%3BRyosuke&amp;rft.au=Ohashi%2C%26%2332%3BJun&amp;rft.au=Tajima%2C%26%2332%3BAtsushi&amp;rft.date=2012-12&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=787%E2%80%93795&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fjhg.2012.114&amp;rft.issn=1435-232X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fjhg2012114&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA"><span 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