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Kumparan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kumparan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kumparan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kumparan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kumparan_jangkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kumparan_jangkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kumparan jangkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kumparan_jangkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumparan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 36 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spule_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Spule (Elektrotechnik) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spule (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="ملف كهرطيسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملف كهرطيسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuin" title="Spuin – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spuin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelosan_(l%C3%A8strik)" title="Kelosan (lèstrik) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kelosan (lèstrik)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobina_electromagn%C3%A8tica" title="Bobina electromagnètica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bobina electromagnètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Çаврăмлăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çаврăмлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_spole" title="Elektrisk spole – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk spole" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spule_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Spule (Elektrotechnik) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spule (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_coil" title="Electromagnetic coil – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electromagnetic coil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra_bobeno" title="Elektra bobeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektra bobeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="سیمپیچ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیمپیچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_inducteur" title="Circuit inducteur – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circuit inducteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विद्युत्-चुम्बकीय कुंडली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत्-चुम्बकीय कुंडली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobin" title="Bobin – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bobin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobina" title="Bobina – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bobina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="コイル – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan" title="Kumparan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kumparan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%BC" title="코일 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpeul" title="Sjpeul – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpeul" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rit%C4%97" title="Ritė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ritė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="လျှပ်စစ်သံလိုက်ကွိုင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်စစ်သံလိုက်ကွိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoel" title="Spoel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole" title="Spole – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spole" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole_(induktans)" title="Spole (induktans) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spole (induktans)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzwojenie" title="Uzwojenie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzwojenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrolamento" title="Enrolamento – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enrolamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обмотка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обмотка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Індукчна шпулька – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індукчна шпулька" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_(chiumbwa)" title="Hata (chiumbwa) – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hata (chiumbwa)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoulen" title="Spoulen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spoulen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan" title="Kumparan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kumparan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole" title="Spole – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spole" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ขดลวดแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขดลวดแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likaw" title="Likaw – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobin" title="Bobin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bobin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обвитка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обвитка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2981904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kumparan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Kumparan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kumparan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coils_(electricity)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2981904" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk situs web bernama Kumparan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Kumparan_(situs_web)" title="Kumparan (situs web)">Kumparan (situs web)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Transformers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Transformers.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="176" /></a><figcaption>Beberapa setelan kumparan <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">listrik</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Transformer" class="mw-redirect" title="Transformer">trafo</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kumparan listrik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>electromagnetic coil</i></span>) merupakan aliran listrik yang terdapat pada setiap lilitan kawat. Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Cermin" title="Cermin">cermin</a> yang dipasang pada kumparan menyimpangkan seberkas <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a> dan menyebabkan sebuah bintik cahaya yang telah diperkuat bergerak di atas skala pada suatu jarak dari instrument. Efek optiknya adalah sebuah jarum penunjuk yang panjang tetapi massanya nol. Dengan demikian penyimpangan kumparan merupakan ukuran bagi arus yang dibawa oleh kumparan tersebut. Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Cermin" title="Cermin">cermin</a> yang dipasang pada kumparan menyimpangkan seberkas cahaya dan menyebabkan sebuah bintik cahaya yang telah diperkuat bergerak di atas skala pada suatu jarak dari instrumen. </p><p>Contoh: </p> <center> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {\mu H} ={\frac {R^{2}N^{2}}{9R+10L}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ<!-- μ --></mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>9</mn> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {\mu H} ={\frac {R^{2}N^{2}}{9R+10L}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8ccb02b026e8082ae4cb3a1177b9ec2abadff6f8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:16.754ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {\mu H} ={\frac {R^{2}N^{2}}{9R+10L}}}"></span> </p> </center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kumparan_jangkar">Kumparan jangkar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kumparan jangkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kumparan jangkar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kumparan jangkar merupakan jenis kumparan yang ada pada bagian rotor. Jenis kumparan ada dua, yaitu kumparan gelung dan kumparan gelombang. Kumparan gelung tersusun dari kumpara penghantar listrik yang tiap unitnya memiliki satu atau lebih lilitan yang dililit membentuk <a href="/wiki/Trapesium" class="mw-disambig" title="Trapesium">trapesium</a>. Masing-masing ujung lilitan penghantarnya disambungkan dengan segmen <a href="/wiki/Komutator" title="Komutator">komutator</a> yang saling berdekatan satu sama lain. Hubungan yang terbentuk menghasilkan jalur <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a> secara paralel. Sedangkan kumparan gelombang memiliki bentuk yang sama dan jalur arus listrik yang sama dengan kumparan gelung. Perbedaannya hanya pada hubungan segmen dilakukan pada dua segmen komutator yang berjarak 360<sup>o</sup> secara kelistrikan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Irawati (2020). <i>Pengantar Teknik Tenaga Listrik</i>. Sleman: Deepublish. hlm. 10. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-02-2122-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-02-2122-4">978-623-02-2122-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengantar+Teknik+Tenaga+Listrik&rft.place=Sleman&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Deepublish&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-623-02-2122-4&rft.au=Irawati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKumparan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumparan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Querfurth, William, "<i>Coil winding; a description of coil winding procedures, winding machines and associated equipment for the electronic industry</i>" (2d ed.). Chicago, G. Stevens Mfg. Co., 1958.</li> <li>Weymouth, F. Marten, "<i>Drum armatures and commutators (theory and practice) : a complete treatise on the theory and construction of drum winding, and of commutators for closed-coil armatures, together with a full résumé of some of the principal points involved in their design; and an exposition of armature reactions and sparking</i>". London, "The Electrician" Printing and Publishing Co., 1893.</li> <li>"<i>Coil winding proceedings</i>". International Coil Winding Association.</li> <li>Chandler, R. H., "<i>Coil coating review, 1970–76</i>". Braintree, R. H. Chandler Ltd, 1977.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mesin_listrik" title="Templat:Mesin listrik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Mesin_listrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Mesin listrik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mesin_listrik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mesin_listrik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mesin_listrik" title="Mesin listrik">Mesin listrik</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>AC - <a href="/wiki/Arus_bolak-balik" title="Arus bolak-balik">Alternating current</a></li> <li>DC - <a href="/wiki/Arus_searah" title="Arus searah">Direct current</a></li> <li>PM - <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">Permanent magnet</a></li> <li>SC - Self-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komutator_(listrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komutator (listrik) (halaman belum tersedia)">commutated</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Components and<br />accessories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armatur_(teknik_listrik)" title="Armatur (teknik listrik)">Armatur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braking_chopper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braking chopper (halaman belum tersedia)">Braking chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikat_(listrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikat (listrik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknologi_penjerat_kumparan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknologi penjerat kumparan (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknologi penjerat kumparan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komutator_(listrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komutator (listrik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Komutator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_injection_braking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DC injection braking (halaman belum tersedia)">DC injection braking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_coil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field coil (halaman belum tersedia)">Field coil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotor_(listrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotor (listrik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rotor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincin_selip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincin selip (halaman belum tersedia)">Cincin selip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stator (halaman belum tersedia)">Stator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electromagnetic_coil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electromagnetic coil (halaman belum tersedia)">Winding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_generator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric generator (halaman belum tersedia)">Generators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">Alternator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generator_listrik" title="Generator listrik">Generator listrik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motor_listrik" title="Motor listrik">Motor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor AC (halaman belum tersedia)">Motor AC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_induksi" title="Motor induksi">Motor induksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaded-pole_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaded-pole motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Shaded-pole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahlander_pole_changing_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahlander pole changing motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Dahlander pole changing motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wound_rotor_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wound rotor motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Wound-rotor (WRIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_induksi_linier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor induksi linier (halaman belum tersedia)">Induksi linier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synchronous_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synchronous motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Synchronous motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repulsion_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repulsion motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Repulsion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor DC">Motor DC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homopolar_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homopolar motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Homopolar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brushed_DC_electric_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brushed DC electric motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Brushed DC electric motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brushless_DC_electric_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brushless DC electric motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Brushless DC electric motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_unipolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor unipolar (halaman belum tersedia)">Unipolar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_universal" title="Motor universal">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Switched_reluctance_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Switched reluctance motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Switched reluctance (SRM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reluctance_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reluctance motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Reluctance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubly-fed_electric_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubly-fed electric machine (halaman belum tersedia)">Doubly-fed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Linear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permanent_magnet_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permanent magnet motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Permanent magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dual-rotor_permanent_magnet_induction_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dual-rotor permanent magnet induction motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Dual-rotor permanent magnet induction motor (DRPMIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servomotor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servomotor (halaman belum tersedia)">Servomotor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepper_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepper motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Stepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_traksi" title="Motor traksi">Traksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_electrostatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor electrostatik (halaman belum tersedia)">Electrostatik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_piezoelektrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor piezoelektrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Piezoelektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_ultrasonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor ultrasonik (halaman belum tersedia)">Ultrasonik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TEFC_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TEFC motor (halaman belum tersedia)">TEFC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axial_flux_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axial flux motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Axial flux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor controller (halaman belum tersedia)">Motor controllers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AC-to-AC_converter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC-to-AC converter (halaman belum tersedia)">AC-to-AC converter</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycloconverter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycloconverter (halaman belum tersedia)">Cycloconverter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplidina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplidina (halaman belum tersedia)">Amplidina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drive_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drive motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Drive</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable-frequency_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable-frequency drive (halaman belum tersedia)">Variable-frequency drive</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direct_torque_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direct torque control (halaman belum tersedia)">Direct torque control</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrol_vektor_(motor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrol vektor (motor) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kontrol vektor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metadina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metadina (halaman belum tersedia)">Metadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengasutan_lunak" title="Pengasutan lunak">Pengasutan lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ward_Leonard_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ward Leonard control (halaman belum tersedia)">Ward Leonard control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sejarah, pendidikan,<br />rekreasi</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linimasa_esin_listrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linimasa esin listrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Linimasa esin listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_bearing_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball bearing motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Ball bearing motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barlow%27s_wheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barlow's wheel (halaman belum tersedia)">Barlow's wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_Lynch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor Lynch (halaman belum tersedia)">Motor Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendocino_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendocino motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Mendocino motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_mill_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouse mill motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Mouse mill motor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental, futuristic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coilgun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coilgun (halaman belum tersedia)">Coilgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Railgun">Railgun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superconducting_electric_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superconducting electric machine (halaman belum tersedia)">Superconducting machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocked_rotor_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocked rotor test (halaman belum tersedia)">Blocked-rotor test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagram_lingkaran" title="Diagram lingkaran">Diagram lingkaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">Elektromagnetisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-circuit_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-circuit test (halaman belum tersedia)">Open-circuit test</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-loop_controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-loop controller (halaman belum tersedia)">Open-loop controller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power-to-weight_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power-to-weight ratio (halaman belum tersedia)">Power-to-weight ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-phase_electric_power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-phase electric power (halaman belum tersedia)">Two-phase system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inchworm_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inchworm motor (halaman belum tersedia)">Inchworm motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengasutan_(mesin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengasutan (mesin) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengasutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltage_controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voltage controller (halaman belum tersedia)">Voltage controller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokoh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">Arago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Barlow_(mathematician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Barlow (mathematician) (halaman belum tersedia)">Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Domenico_Botto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Domenico Botto (halaman belum tersedia)">Botto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Davenport_(inventor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Davenport (inventor) (halaman belum tersedia)">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Davidson_(inventor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Davidson (inventor) (halaman belum tersedia)">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Dolivo-Dobrovolsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Dolivo-Dobrovolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Ferraris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo Ferraris (halaman belum tersedia)">Ferraris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nobe_Gramme" title="Zénobe Gramme">Gramme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz_von_Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz von Jacobi (halaman belum tersedia)">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81nyos_Jedlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ányos Jedlik (halaman belum tersedia)">Jedlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Lenz (halaman belum tersedia)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Ørsted</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippolyte_Pixii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippolyte Pixii (halaman belum tersedia)">Pixii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Saxton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Saxton (halaman belum tersedia)">Saxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank J. 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