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<li id="toc-Prehistory_and_Celtic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_and_Celtic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistory and Celtic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_and_Celtic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_diamonds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_diamonds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impact diamonds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_diamonds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nördlingen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86" title="نوردلينغن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوردلينغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D9%86" title="نوردلینقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوردلینقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нёрдлінген – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нёрдлінген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нёрдлінген – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нёрдлінген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ньордлинген – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ньордлинген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen_(munisipyo)" title="Nördlingen (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nördlingen (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%86" title="نوردلينݣن – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نوردلينݣن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Νέρντλινγκεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέρντλινγκεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86" title="نوردلینگن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوردلینگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%A7%81%EA%B2%90" title="뇌르틀링겐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌르틀링겐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նյորդլինգեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյորդլինգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9F" title="נרדלינגן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נרדלינגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нёрдлинген – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нёрдлинген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нёрдлинген – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нёрдлинген" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordlinga" title="Nordlinga – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nordlinga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نوردلينجن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوردلينجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="ネルトリンゲン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネルトリンゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нёрдлинген – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нёрдлинген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нердлинген – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нердлинген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เนิร์ดลิงเงิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนิร์ดลิงเงิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нердлінген – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нердлінген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nördlingen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="讷德林根 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="讷德林根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q489902#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=N%C3%B6rdlingen&params=48_51_4_N_10_29_18_E_type:city(21053)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°29′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85111°N 10.48833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.85111; 10.48833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Germany</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Bavaria, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Nördlingen </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nördlingen, south view from the church tower Daniel"><img alt="Nördlingen, south view from the church tower Daniel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg/250px-N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg/375px-N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg/500px-N%C3%B6rdlingenDanielBlickS%C3%BCden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2286" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Nördlingen, south view from the church tower <i>Daniel</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nördlingen"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nördlingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg/74px-Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg/111px-Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg/149px-Stadtwappen_Noerdlingen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Location of Nördlingen within Donau-Ries district</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg/231px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg.png" decoding="async" width="231" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg/347px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg/462px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="679" usemap="#ImageMap_86a30abc7d4e0a0f" resource="/wiki/File:N%C3%B6rdlingen_in_DON.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_86a30abc7d4e0a0f"><area href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" shape="poly" coords="48,19,46,22,47,24,53,25,57,26,62,27,64,24,61,20,65,18,74,18,75,22,77,22,76,14,73,11,72,5,69,4,65,5,64,6,60,5,57,8,56,9,57,11,54,10,53,13,53,17,55,18,51,20" alt="Dornstadt-Linkersbaindt" title="Dornstadt-Linkersbaindt" /><area href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" shape="poly" coords="69,26,70,30,68,30,65,28" alt="Dornstadt-Linkersbaindt" title="Dornstadt-Linkersbaindt" /><area href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" shape="poly" coords="217,205,215,210,218,211,219,214,222,215,226,213,224,208,224,208,220,208,220,207" alt="Esterholz (gemeindefreies Gebiet)" title="Esterholz (gemeindefreies Gebiet)" /><area href="/wiki/Rain,_Swabia" shape="poly" coords="205,164,203,163,196,165,191,169,190,173,188,173,188,176,186,176,181,178,176,173,173,177,173,185,174,188,172,197,170,198,167,203,170,210,172,210,176,206,180,206,182,208,183,205,185,205,186,203,188,208,190,209,192,207,194,208,200,210,200,213,206,213,205,218,210,221,210,222,213,222,214,224,216,220,221,219,220,215,223,215,220,214,218,211,216,210,217,205,221,206,220,208,224,207,225,204,218,202,219,198,214,195,212,189,208,181,209,177" alt="Rain" title="Rain" /><area href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster,_Bavaria" shape="poly" coords="188,231,187,236,183,237,182,234,179,234,178,235,176,234,177,231,177,229,173,230,173,225,170,222,169,219,172,218,172,211,172,209,175,209,175,206,180,206,181,208,182,205,185,205,186,203,188,207,186,211,188,216,184,222,182,228,184,230,186,231" alt="Münster" title="Münster" /><area href="/wiki/Holzheim,_Donau-Ries" shape="poly" coords="190,230,186,231,182,228,184,224,188,216,187,212,188,208,190,210,192,207,194,210,199,210,200,212,200,213,205,213,206,215,204,217,204,218,209,219,209,223,212,222,213,225,211,227,206,227,207,229,204,230,202,228,199,228,198,230,196,229,191,229,189,231" alt="Holzheim" title="Holzheim" /><area href="/wiki/Oberndorf_am_Lech" shape="poly" coords="158,181,171,182,175,182,172,184,173,187,172,198,170,199,167,202,169,210,158,213,160,196,154,196,154,190,158,190,158,188,157,186,158,183" alt="Oberndorf am Lech" title="Oberndorf am Lech" /><area href="/wiki/Mertingen" shape="poly" coords="124,211,124,204,125,197,123,189,132,186,138,189,142,189,142,191,144,193,146,192,147,194,151,194,153,196,160,195,160,206,158,213,153,214,150,217,148,216,146,218,144,216,136,220,135,219,134,215,132,213,134,212,136,208,135,206,133,206,127,212" alt="Mertingen" title="Mertingen" /><area href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" shape="poly" coords="124,188,132,186,140,188,146,183,148,177,151,175,151,171,154,170,159,172,160,177,161,173,165,169,161,167,161,165,167,164,165,162,163,163,161,161,161,159,157,156,155,147,146,146,143,147,142,146,133,149,121,146,122,156,117,156,115,158,107,158,101,163,98,163,99,165,101,165,104,168,103,175,109,172,111,173,117,172,119,175,116,177,116,179,118,178,122,179" alt="Donauwörth" title="Donauwörth" /><area href="/wiki/Asbach-B%C3%A4umenheim" shape="poly" coords="140,189,143,189,142,192,143,193,145,192,147,192,146,194,151,194,153,196,155,196,154,190,158,189,157,187,156,187,158,182,163,181,163,175,161,177,158,171,154,169,151,170,151,174" alt="Asbach-Bäumenheim" title="Asbach-Bäumenheim" /><area href="/wiki/Genderkingen" shape="poly" coords="161,171,162,181,172,182,174,180,174,174,177,173,179,166,176,161,170,165,167,164,162,165,161,167,165,170" alt="Genderkingen" title="Genderkingen" /><area href="/wiki/Niedersch%C3%B6nenfeld" shape="poly" coords="174,158,177,156,184,160,189,159,195,166,190,168,190,172,188,172,188,176,186,176,183,177,180,177,176,173,179,165,179,163" alt="Niederschönenfeld" title="Niederschönenfeld" /><area href="/wiki/Marxheim" shape="poly" coords="186,123,189,123,191,125,193,124,195,123,198,125,197,128,199,129,201,127,204,127,205,132,199,140,201,139,200,141,206,142,210,142,211,144,208,146,209,150,206,154,206,158,212,159,210,162,211,165,208,165,207,166,206,164,193,164,188,158,182,159,178,157,174,157,175,155,175,153,169,151,169,146,167,144,171,144,179,143,182,146,186,145,186,142,188,142,188,140,185,139,186,131,188,129,186,128" alt="Marxheim" title="Marxheim" /><area href="/wiki/Tagmersheim" shape="poly" coords="182,117,191,112,193,110,199,109,201,104,207,104,211,102,210,106,214,114,208,118,205,118,203,121,200,122,193,119,195,122,193,124,190,123,187,123,188,118" alt="Tagmersheim" title="Tagmersheim" /><area href="/wiki/R%C3%B6gling" shape="poly" coords="189,93,193,93,199,97,202,94,204,94,206,95,203,96,200,100,201,104,199,109,188,113,188,107,186,105,186,101,185,99,187,98" alt="Rögling" title="Rögling" /><area href="/wiki/Monheim,_Bavaria" shape="poly" coords="151,77,154,77,154,74,157,77,164,76,164,78,161,79,161,82,166,84,166,87,179,83,183,88,184,88,187,90,186,92,190,93,187,98,187,105,187,113,180,117,180,113,178,115,176,113,176,115,178,118,171,118,164,123,160,119,155,120,155,123,150,123,148,122,146,123,143,121,145,116,146,111,142,106,144,103,144,99,146,100,148,96,154,96,150,84,147,84,147,80" alt="Monheim" title="Monheim" /><area href="/wiki/Kaisheim" shape="poly" coords="133,120,135,121,137,119,145,119,143,122,146,123,148,122,151,123,157,123,149,129,147,129,147,130,145,133,145,136,145,138,145,141,146,141,149,140,154,142,156,145,167,144,170,148,170,152,175,153,175,157,174,158,177,161,170,164,165,162,162,163,161,160,161,158,157,156,156,152,155,147,147,145,143,147,142,146,134,149,121,146,121,141,119,139,119,136,123,135,126,135,132,131,132,126,133,122" alt="Kaisheim" title="Kaisheim" /><area href="/wiki/Buchdorf" shape="poly" coords="154,124,158,124,162,128,166,128,166,134,170,135,170,139,167,144,159,143,158,146,155,145,154,142,150,140,146,141,145,141,145,139,145,134,147,130,146,129,149,129" alt="Buchdorf" title="Buchdorf" /><area href="/wiki/Daiting" shape="poly" coords="156,119,159,119,164,122,171,118,177,118,176,114,180,114,181,117,188,118,187,123,186,128,189,129,185,131,185,139,188,140,188,142,185,141,185,145,182,147,179,143,167,143,170,140,170,136,165,134,165,129,163,128,158,124,155,124" alt="Daiting" title="Daiting" /><area href="/wiki/Fremdingen" shape="poly" coords="11,34,14,34,16,30,13,29,16,25,16,22,20,22,20,20,29,16,33,17,34,18,36,17,39,17,42,19,49,19,47,22,45,22,46,24,50,24,53,24,53,32,49,36,47,37,45,37,43,38,45,42,44,45,51,53,49,54,38,49,34,49,26,46,24,46,22,52,19,50,17,50,14,43,13,39,8,40,8,36" alt="Fremdingen" title="Fremdingen" /><area href="/wiki/Auhausen" shape="poly" coords="61,20,66,19,75,18,75,21,77,22,77,14,79,15,82,13,85,14,88,14,88,16,87,17,87,23,83,25,83,27,87,28,86,31,90,32,94,31,99,31,100,36,93,36,91,37,87,33,84,33,82,28,75,28,73,30,72,29,70,30,69,25,66,27" alt="Auhausen" title="Auhausen" /><area href="/wiki/Oettingen_in_Bayern" shape="poly" coords="63,24,65,25,67,27,65,29,69,30,71,28,73,30,75,28,82,28,84,34,81,36,78,40,80,41,78,46,79,56,72,55,71,58,69,58,69,60,66,63,66,68,68,70,63,72,59,69,58,67,60,65,53,63,53,56,55,56,59,53,61,49,65,51,66,43,67,40,65,39,65,39,59,35,59,34,54,36,52,34,53,32,53,25,58,27,61,27" alt="Oettingen in Bayern" title="Oettingen in Bayern" /><area href="/wiki/Hainsfarth" shape="poly" coords="83,33,86,31,91,37,94,36,100,36,105,44,101,48,100,50,92,49,91,52,86,53,84,57,82,56,78,58,78,56,79,55,78,46,79,41" alt="Hainsfarth" title="Hainsfarth" /><area href="/wiki/Ehingen_am_Ries" shape="poly" coords="52,34,53,36,58,34,64,39,67,40,65,50,61,49,59,52,53,57,50,54,51,53,45,45,45,41,43,40,45,37,47,37" alt="Ehingen am Ries" title="Ehingen am Ries" /><area href="/wiki/Tapfheim" shape="poly" coords="95,164,98,163,99,164,101,164,104,168,104,175,109,173,117,172,119,173,117,176,116,179,118,178,122,178,123,184,124,198,121,197,119,206,112,198,111,202,106,202,106,201,105,202,97,199,93,196,94,191,91,191,84,187,82,184,92,181,87,174,92,173" alt="Tapfheim" title="Tapfheim" /><area href="/wiki/Marktoffingen" shape="poly" coords="23,45,25,45,33,49,36,49,34,54,37,69,34,70,31,74,28,72,24,67,26,62,19,56,24,55,22,51" alt="Marktoffingen" title="Marktoffingen" /><area href="/wiki/Maihingen" shape="poly" coords="35,50,50,53,53,56,53,63,52,63,47,70,49,71,44,72,37,69,37,66,34,54" alt="Maihingen" title="Maihingen" /><area href="/wiki/Megesheim" shape="poly" coords="84,56,86,53,91,52,92,49,100,49,104,44,105,47,104,50,105,51,107,51,109,52,100,61,97,63,94,65,84,58" alt="Megesheim" title="Megesheim" /><area href="/wiki/Munningen" shape="poly" coords="71,56,78,55,78,58,82,56,84,56,84,59,94,64,97,64,100,67,100,70,107,70,107,72,98,77,97,81,95,81,95,77,90,78,89,76,85,71,80,72,78,71,72,70,70,70,67,69,66,64,69,59" alt="Munningen" title="Munningen" /><area href="/wiki/Wolferstadt" shape="poly" coords="115,75,123,77,124,81,125,78,128,78,128,87,134,88,137,85,135,83,135,81,143,80,146,74,145,71,151,66,154,68,151,58,146,55,148,52,148,49,145,49,142,53,139,54,133,61,135,65,133,67,126,62,120,61,120,66" alt="Wolferstadt" title="Wolferstadt" /><area href="/wiki/Wallerstein,_Bavaria" shape="poly" coords="14,71,23,67,29,73,31,74,34,69,37,69,45,72,45,78,42,81,40,90,34,91,29,92,27,90,24,90,24,84,24,78,19,74" alt="Wallerstein" title="Wallerstein" /><area href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" shape="poly" coords="51,63,59,65,58,67,61,71,67,69,72,70,70,77,65,78,65,81,66,81,66,83,62,83,59,86,58,87,60,87,53,95,53,99,66,103,67,107,64,108,64,110,63,110,61,109,60,112,61,113,58,114,56,111,53,107,52,101,48,104,45,107,40,107,42,119,49,118,51,119,50,122,51,122,51,129,46,129,41,130,37,123,36,123,35,120,35,120,34,117,33,117,31,119,20,122,24,112,15,105,25,99,24,90,27,90,30,92,40,90,41,81,45,79,45,72,47,72,47,69" alt="Nördlingen" title="Nördlingen" /><area href="/wiki/Reimlingen" shape="poly" coords="52,100,55,109,57,113,53,115,52,119,49,119,42,119,40,107,45,107,47,104" alt="Reimlingen" title="Reimlingen" /><area href="/wiki/Ederheim" shape="poly" coords="19,123,31,118,33,116,36,120,37,123,42,129,43,129,42,131,39,133,38,132,35,132,32,135,32,137,29,137,28,139,27,139,25,137,24,140,22,140,23,134,19,134,16,137,17,130,14,129,14,126,20,124" alt="Ederheim" title="Ederheim" /><area href="/wiki/Forheim" shape="poly" coords="17,136,20,133,23,133,22,139,23,140,26,136,26,139,28,139,29,137,32,137,32,139,35,139,36,145,39,145,37,148,34,149,34,151,36,153,40,158,36,160,27,162,27,159,25,160,22,163,14,154,13,151,17,148,13,145,12,140,15,142" alt="Forheim" title="Forheim" /><area href="/wiki/Amerdingen" shape="poly" coords="37,145,42,144,43,142,46,143,48,143,51,148,49,148,50,152,47,157,44,159,45,162,43,163,40,166,42,168,39,175,39,177,35,180,32,176,36,173,31,171,28,163,39,159,40,158,34,150,37,147" alt="Amerdingen" title="Amerdingen" /><area href="/wiki/Wemding" shape="poly" coords="98,77,107,72,111,71,113,75,116,75,123,77,124,80,125,78,129,78,128,87,135,86,130,90,126,90,120,97,118,96,115,102,110,97,106,97,102,99,100,98,100,93,95,90,98,86,98,81" alt="Wemding" title="Wemding" /><area href="/wiki/Wechingen" shape="poly" coords="71,70,78,71,80,72,85,71,89,78,96,77,95,80,96,81,97,81,96,91,91,91,87,95,78,98,75,94,75,92,77,92,72,86,72,84,65,81,65,78,69,77" alt="Wechingen" title="Wechingen" /><area href="/wiki/Harburg,_Bavaria" shape="poly" coords="86,113,87,113,89,115,90,111,100,111,100,113,97,115,100,118,99,121,104,121,105,120,107,121,107,123,110,122,112,123,116,122,117,119,124,115,125,118,128,120,132,119,132,131,128,133,126,135,125,135,119,136,119,139,122,141,121,155,117,156,115,158,106,158,94,165,94,154,90,155,89,153,91,151,89,141,83,138,83,132,81,128,81,123,83,122,85,122" alt="Harburg" title="Harburg" /><area href="/wiki/Hohenaltheim" shape="poly" coords="42,129,51,128,60,129,59,140,56,142,56,151,49,152,49,149,51,148,48,144,46,144,43,141,43,145,38,145,35,144,34,139,33,139,32,136,35,131,40,132,43,131" alt="Hohenaltheim" title="Hohenaltheim" /><area href="/wiki/Deiningen" shape="poly" coords="61,83,67,81,72,84,77,92,75,92,75,95,75,97,71,98,70,103,66,103,53,99,53,95,59,88,58,86,63,82" alt="Deiningen" title="Deiningen" /><area href="/wiki/Alerheim" shape="poly" coords="67,107,75,107,78,109,84,108,85,113,86,113,89,115,90,112,100,111,103,104,100,102,104,100,100,97,100,92,95,90,91,91,87,94,78,98,75,95,75,97,71,98,70,102,67,102" alt="Alerheim" title="Alerheim" /><area href="/wiki/Otting" shape="poly" coords="131,89,137,85,135,81,143,80,146,74,151,76,147,81,147,84,149,84,154,95,146,96,140,97,137,95,132,95,129,90,137,86,135,84" alt="Otting" title="Otting" /><area href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnfstetten" shape="poly" coords="123,93,126,89,129,89,133,94,139,94,142,96,147,96,145,100,144,99,144,103,142,106,145,112,146,117,143,120,133,120,129,119,128,120,125,118,124,114,122,116,120,109,122,107,121,106,119,107,119,102,128,97,127,94" alt="Fünfstetten" title="Fünfstetten" /><area href="/wiki/Huisheim" shape="poly" coords="100,101,103,99,103,98,106,97,110,97,114,101,118,96,120,97,124,93,128,94,129,97,124,99,123,98,123,100,118,102,118,107,122,107,122,107,121,109,122,115,116,119,117,123,107,123,105,120,100,120,101,118,97,116,100,113,102,107,103,104,100,103" alt="Huisheim" title="Huisheim" /><area href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchsdeggingen" shape="poly" coords="59,129,65,127,66,129,75,128,73,130,77,136,80,144,87,140,89,141,92,150,89,151,90,154,93,154,95,161,94,162,91,159,79,158,77,153,79,151,77,148,75,151,73,153,68,155,65,155,63,152,55,151,56,142,60,139" alt="Mönchsdeggingen" title="Mönchsdeggingen" /><area href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ttingen" shape="poly" coords="50,118,52,119,54,116,61,114,60,111,61,108,64,110,68,107,76,107,77,110,84,109,85,122,81,123,84,137,86,140,81,144,74,131,75,127,66,129,64,127,57,129,51,128" alt="Möttingen" title="Möttingen" /><area href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" shape="poly" coords="0,28,3,28,7,32,11,31,11,34,7,36,8,39,12,39,17,49,23,55,19,56,25,63,15,71,23,77,25,99,16,104,23,110,19,122,18,125,14,126,14,129,16,131,16,141,12,139,14,146,16,148,13,151,13,155,22,162,27,159,32,172,35,173,31,176,34,179,39,183,35,186,24,194,23,196,11,198,10,194,14,193,14,184,20,182,20,179,10,179,4,184,3,196,0,196" alt="Baden-Württemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg" /><area href="/wiki/Ansbach_(district)" shape="poly" coords="101,0,100,10,99,10,97,14,85,14,83,13,78,14,73,11,72,4,68,4,65,5,65,7,57,6,56,8,57,12,54,10,53,11,54,17,55,18,53,19,43,19,40,17,36,17,34,18,31,16,28,16,20,20,18,21,15,22,14,30,15,30,14,34,11,34,11,31,7,32,2,27,0,27,2,0" alt="Ansbach (district)" title="Ansbach (district)" /><area href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg-Gunzenhausen" shape="poly" coords="101,0,100,10,98,10,96,14,88,14,88,17,86,17,87,24,84,26,87,28,86,31,98,31,101,40,106,46,105,49,104,51,104,52,107,51,108,52,109,52,107,54,104,54,105,57,98,63,100,67,100,69,105,70,110,70,113,75,115,75,119,67,120,65,120,61,126,62,131,66,135,65,132,61,139,54,142,53,144,50,148,50,148,53,146,54,150,57,154,68,151,66,145,70,146,73,153,76,154,75,156,77,163,76,164,79,160,81,167,84,165,86,165,87,178,84,182,88,184,88,187,89,186,92,190,93,193,92,198,94,199,93,199,89,200,88,202,85,214,82,221,82,221,77,225,75,222,69,224,69,228,70,231,69,230,0" alt="Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen" title="Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen" /><area href="/wiki/Eichst%C3%A4tt_(district)" shape="poly" coords="231,69,230,130,230,129,230,127,225,126,224,119,226,117,225,115,218,116,213,114,210,107,211,103,207,104,201,104,200,101,202,97,206,95,205,94,202,94,199,96,191,93,193,92,198,94,200,94,198,89,200,89,202,84,213,81,220,82,221,77,226,74,223,70,224,69,228,71" alt="Eichstätt (district)" title="Eichstätt (district)" /><area href="/wiki/Neuburg-Schrobenhausen" shape="poly" coords="231,131,231,227,224,224,224,222,220,218,220,216,226,214,224,209,225,205,225,204,218,202,219,199,215,194,214,194,213,189,208,181,209,179,208,171,206,165,211,165,211,162,212,160,206,159,206,154,209,150,208,147,211,144,211,142,201,141,201,139,199,140,205,132,204,127,202,127,200,128,198,128,194,121,202,122,205,119,209,119,214,113,218,116,224,114,227,117,224,120,225,125" alt="Neuburg-Schrobenhausen" title="Neuburg-Schrobenhausen" /><area href="/wiki/Aichach-Friedberg" shape="poly" coords="192,239,187,235,189,231,190,229,190,226,192,229,199,230,200,228,202,228,204,229,206,229,206,228,210,226,214,224,216,221,220,218,224,221,224,223,230,226,230,239" alt="Aichach-Friedberg" title="Aichach-Friedberg" /><area href="/wiki/Augsburg_(district)" shape="poly" coords="133,239,192,240,188,236,183,236,181,234,180,234,178,235,177,233,176,229,173,229,173,224,169,220,172,217,173,210,167,210,167,212,152,215,150,217,148,217,145,218,143,216,136,220,137,224,134,230,132,230" alt="Augsburg (district)" title="Augsburg (district)" /><area href="/wiki/Dillingen_(district)" shape="poly" coords="0,196,0,239,133,239,131,230,134,230,138,224,135,220,134,215,132,213,134,212,135,207,135,206,132,206,127,212,123,210,124,196,120,198,119,206,116,201,112,198,112,202,104,202,97,199,94,196,94,192,90,191,82,183,91,181,91,178,88,174,91,173,92,170,94,165,92,159,79,158,77,154,80,150,77,148,74,154,67,155,65,154,61,151,59,151,56,151,51,151,46,157,44,158,45,162,42,164,41,166,41,168,38,176,40,178,36,180,38,184,26,193,23,196,11,198,10,194,15,192,14,183,20,182,20,179,17,179,8,180,4,183,3,195" alt="Dillingen (district)" title="Dillingen (district)" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nördlingen is located in Germany"><img alt="Nördlingen is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.1%;left:49.883%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nördlingen"><img alt="Nördlingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Nördlingen </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bavaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nördlingen is located in Bavaria"><img alt="Nördlingen is located in Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.943%;left:30.782%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nördlingen"><img alt="Nördlingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Nördlingen </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bavaria</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=N%C3%B6rdlingen&params=48_51_4_N_10_29_18_E_type:city(21053)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°29′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85111°N 10.48833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.85111; 10.48833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Admin. region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swabia_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swabia (region)">Swabia </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donau-Ries (district)">Donau-Ries </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–26) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">David Wittner<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">68.10 km<sup>2</sup> (26.29 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">441 m (1,447 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,053</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">310/km<sup>2</sup> (800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">86720</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">09081</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DON, NÖ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noerdlingen.de/">www.noerdlingen.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nördlingen</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈnœʁt.lɪŋ.ən]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/76\/De-N%C3%B6rdlingen.ogg\/De-N%C3%B6rdlingen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-N\u00f6rdlingen.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-N%C3%B6rdlingen.ogg/De-N%C3%B6rdlingen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-N%C3%B6rdlingen.ogg" title="File:De-Nördlingen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Swabian_German" title="Swabian German">Swabian</a>: <i>Nearle</i> or <i>Nearleng</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" title="Donau-Ries">Donau-Ries</a> district, in <a href="/wiki/Swabia_(Bavaria)" title="Swabia (Bavaria)">Swabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, with a population of approximately 20,674. It is located approximately 115 km (71 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, and 145 km (90 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. It was built in an impact crater 15 million years old and 25 km in diameter—the <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlinger_Ries" title="Nördlinger Ries">Nördlinger Ries</a>—of a meteorite which hit with an estimated speed of 70,000 km/h, and left the area riddled with an estimated 72,000 tons of micro-diamonds.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nördlingen was first mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Recorded_history" title="Recorded history">recorded history</a> in 898. The town was the location of two battles during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>, which took place between 1618 and 1648. Today it is one of very few towns in Germany that still have completely intact <a href="/wiki/City_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="City wall">city walls</a> - joining the ranks of <a href="/wiki/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber" title="Rothenburg ob der Tauber">Rothenburg ob der Tauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berching" title="Berching">Berching</a>, all of them in Bavaria. </p><p>Another attraction in the town is Saint George's Church's 90-metre (300 ft) steeple, called "Daniel", which is made of a <a href="/wiki/Suevite" title="Suevite">suevite</a> <a href="/wiki/Impact_breccia" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact breccia">impact breccia</a> that contains <a href="/wiki/Shocked_quartz" title="Shocked quartz">shocked quartz</a>. Other notable buildings are the town hall (which dates to the 13th century), St. Salvator church and the <i>Spital</i>, a former medieval hospital. The <a href="/wiki/Rieskrater_Museum" title="Rieskrater Museum">Ries crater museum</a> is located in the well-preserved medieval tanners' quarter. </p><p>The city is home to several other museums, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Railway_Museum" title="Bavarian Railway Museum">Bavarian Railway Museum</a>, the Nördlingen city museum (<i>Stadtmuseum</i>), the city wall museum (<i>Stadtmauermuseum</i>) and <i>Augenblick</i> museum. The latter has panoramas, magic lanterns, silent films, barrel organs, pianolas, music boxes and gramophones. </p><p>Nördlingen is also known for the <i>Scharlachrennen</i> (Scarlet Race), a horse race tournament that was first mentioned in 1463. Since World War II, it has expanded to include eventing, jumping and dressage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_and_Celtic_period">Prehistory and Celtic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory and Celtic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg/220px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg/330px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg/440px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_-_Ofneth%C3%B6hle_auf_dem_Riegelberg_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="2898" /></a><figcaption>The Large Ofnet, one of the earliest sites with evidence of human habitation in the Nördlingen area.</figcaption></figure> <p>Finds in the <a href="/wiki/Ofnet_Caves" title="Ofnet Caves">Ofnet Caves</a> near the city show that the site of present-day Nördlingen was already inhabited in the late <a href="/wiki/Palaeolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeolithic">Palaeolithic</a>. In the Large Ofnet, in 1908 archaeologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Rudolf_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Rudolf Schmidt (page does not exist)">R. R. Schmidt</a> found two dish-shaped pits in which human skulls were lying "like eggs in flat baskets".<sup id="cite_ref-twist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the larger pit were 27 skulls and in the other there were 6 skulls.<sup id="cite_ref-onions_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skulls were arranged concentrically with their faces turned towards the setting sun.<sup id="cite_ref-onions_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were all covered with a thick layer of <a href="/wiki/Red_ochre" class="mw-redirect" title="Red ochre">red ochre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-onions_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skulls have been dated to the <a href="/wiki/7th_millennium_BC" title="7th millennium BC">7th millennium BC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-whittlestick_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whittlestick-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the area around Nördlingen, additional sites dating to almost all of the subsequent prehistoric epochs have been discovered. Particularly important was an area on the eastern edge of the district Baldingen, where settlements have been found belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> <a href="/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture" title="Linear Pottery culture">Linear Pottery culture</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène</a> cultures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area which includes present-day Nördlingen was part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but little research has been conducted on the city's Roman period. A Roman villa has been excavated in the district of Holheim, and can be visited today. Another villa with an adjoining burial ground has been identified in the Baldingen district. A settlement (<i><a href="/wiki/Vicus" title="Vicus">vicus</a></i>), built in 85 C.E., occupied the southern part of the city until 259–260 C.E., when it was destroyed during the conquest of what is now southern Germany by the Germanic-speaking <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> tribes. The Roman settlement may have been the one known as <b>Septemiacum</b>, which is supposed to have been built between 80–300 C.E.,<sup id="cite_ref-romerinbayern_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romerinbayern-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it is possible that this particular settlement was actually located at a different site such as <a href="/wiki/Marktoberdorf" title="Marktoberdorf">Oberdorf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving the name of the settlement at Nördlingen uncertain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemannic</a> people occupied the Nördlingen area during the 6th and 7th centuries, during which time the region was gradually <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianized</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian dynasty</a>, and several burial grounds from this period have been discovered. The name "Nordilinga" is first found in documents of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingian</a> royal court dating from 898, and the city today celebrates this as the date of its "foundation". Under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Bishops_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishops of Regensburg">Bishops of Regensburg</a>, Nördlingen grew into an important market town. </p><p>In 1215, Nördlingen was granted city rights by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Frederick_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Frederick II">Emperor Frederick II</a> and became imperial city of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. In that year, the first city wall was built, the footprint of which is still visible today. In a document dating to 1219, the <i>Nördlinger Pfingstmesse</i> ("Nördlingen Pentecost fair") was first mentioned, an event which continues as a folk festival in the city to the present day. Thanks to Nördlingen's location at the crossroads of two major trade routes (Frankfurt / Würzburg-Augsburg and Nuremberg-Ulm), it became an important trading center for grain, livestock, textiles, furs, and metal goods. Besides Frankfurt am Main, Nördlingen was one of the most important long-distance trade fairs in the region. </p><p>In 1238, a fire destroyed much of Nördlingen, but the city quickly recovered. Three generations later, a large number of craftsmen, especially tanners and weavers, settled outside the city walls. In 1327 the present-day circular wall was built, which increased the size of the walled portion of the city fourfold. 1427 saw the start of construction on St. George's Church. </p><p>In the year 1472 the court case against the brothel owners Linhardt Freiermuth and his wife Barbara Taschenfeind is recorded in the city's court records. The starting point of the trial was the charge of <a href="/wiki/Forced_abortion" title="Forced abortion">forced abortion</a> on the prostitute Els von Eystett. The court convicted the owners and banished the husband from the city. His wife was branded on the forehead and pilloried. The associated 40 parchment pages in the Nördlingen city archives give unique insight into the conditions of a brothel in this time period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_period">Early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oettingen_Counties_1744.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Oettingen_Counties_1744.png/220px-Oettingen_Counties_1744.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Oettingen_Counties_1744.png/330px-Oettingen_Counties_1744.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Oettingen_Counties_1744.png/440px-Oettingen_Counties_1744.png 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>1744 map of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Oettingen" title="County of Oettingen">County of Oettingen</a>, with Nördlingen and its exclaves in the middle, coloured violet.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg/220px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg/330px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg/440px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="3384" /></a><figcaption>The fortress walls of Nördlingen are well preserved.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1529, the city was part of the <a href="/wiki/Protestation_at_Speyer" title="Protestation at Speyer">Protestation at Speyer</a>, which sought to allow the unimpeded spread of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. In 1555, the Reformation in Nördlingen was finally completed. In 1579, Mayor Peter Seng (1512–1589) signed the Lutheran <a href="/wiki/Formula_of_Concord" title="Formula of Concord">Formula of Concord</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Witch_trials_in_the_early_modern_period" title="Witch trials in the early modern period">witch trials in the early modern period</a> in Nördlingen have been well documented. Between 1589 and 1598, 34 women and one man were burned at the stake for the crime of witchcraft, and one co-defendant midwife, Barbara Lierheimer, died while in custody. The trials of Maria Holl and Rebecca Lemp became especially well-known.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1589, Pastor Wilhelm Friedrich Lutz delivered sermons against the radical witch persecution of Nördlingen City Council, prior to the Council's execution of the first alleged witches in May 1590. One of the three women executed in that year was a carter's daughter, Ursula Haider, who was arrested on 8 November 1589 and burned on 15 May 1590. The trial of Ursula Haider was by described by Ulrike Haß in her book <i>Teufelstanz</i>. </p><p>It is often said that in 1604 a shortened and simplified version of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="William Shakespeare's">William Shakespeare's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> was performed in Nördlingen and that this was one of the first performances of any Shakespearean play outside England.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, the players applied to perform but were denied by the local authorities and were compensated for their efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nördlingen served as the site of two historic battles, and marked a turning point in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">first Battle of Nördlingen</a> in 1634, the Swedish Protestant forces were decisively defeated for the first time by the imperial <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> troops. The city was compelled to open its gates to the victors, but was not plundered by the victorious troops after high reparations payments. However, during and after the siege, the city lost more than half of its population due to hunger and illness. This was exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1645)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1645)">second Battle of Nördlingen</a> in 1645, and it would not be until 1939 that Nördlingen regained the population it had in 1618. In the early 18th century, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, the city was further affected by the impact of nearby <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_H%C3%B6chst%C3%A4dt" title="First Battle of Höchstädt">battles of Höchstädt</a>. The wars forced trade to shift to the seaports, and as a result, Nördlingen lost its importance as a trading center. In part due to this forced economic standstill, Nördlingen's medieval cityscape remained well preserved. </p><p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/German_mediatization" class="mw-redirect" title="German mediatization">German mediatization</a>, in 1803 Nördlingen lost its status as an imperial city and became part of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Electorate of Bavaria</a>, which had occupied the city in September 1802 in anticipation of the decree. On January 1, 1806, Bavaria's Elector declared himself king, officially changing the Electorate of Bavaria into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a>, which seceded from the Holy Roman Empire the following August. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_period">Modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg/220px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg/330px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg/440px-N%C3%B6rdlingen_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>"Little planet" panorama of Nördlingen</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 15, 1849, Nördlingen was connected to the network of the Royal Bavarian State Railways. In that same year, the first rail lines opened to <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>. A third railway connection, under the leadership of the Royal Württemberg State Railways, was opened on 3 October 1863 to <a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, a total of 33 people were killed in and around Nördlingen by air raids conducted in the spring of 1945. The train station and several houses were destroyed, and St. George's Church was severely damaged. However, most of the historic district of the city was spared. In 1945, Nördlingen became part of the American occupation zone of <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied-occupied Germany</a>. The United States military set up a <a href="/wiki/Displaced_persons_camps_in_post-World_War_II_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe">displaced persons camp</a> in the city. It was overseen by <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Relief_and_Rehabilitation_Administration" title="United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration">UNRRA</a> and housed approximately 500 <a href="/wiki/Forced_displacement" title="Forced displacement">DPs</a>, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. More than 4,500 people settled permanently in Nördlingen after the war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since the Middle Ages, <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> families have resided in Nördlingen. They buried their dead in the Jewish cemetery on Nähermemminger Way, and a synagogue was built in 1885. The synagogue was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a> during the November pogrom of 1938, and this is commemorated by a plaque on today's Protestant parish hall. In 1979, a memorial stone was erected in the Jewish cemetery commemorating Jewish victims of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. </p><p>In the course of the municipal reorganization of Bavaria, Nördlingen lost its status as a city on July 1, 1972 and was incorporated into the newly formed district Nördlingen-Donauwörth, which received its current name, <a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" title="Donau-Ries">Donau-Ries</a>, on May 1, 1973. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayors">Mayors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg/220px-Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg/330px-Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg/440px-Noerdlingen_sankt_georg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>'s church, Nördlingen, the Daniel in background</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption>List of Nördlingen mayors since 1914 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Term of office </th></tr> <tr> <td>Wilhelm Brunco </td> <td>1914–1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Otto Mainer </td> <td>1916–1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wilhelm Hausmann </td> <td>1927–1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heinrich Schulz </td> <td>1939–1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eugen Einberger </td> <td>1941–1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Söldner </td> <td>1945–1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Josef Feil </td> <td>1946–1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Johannes Weinberger </td> <td>1948–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hermann Keßler </td> <td>1964–1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Kling </td> <td>1982–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hermann Faul </td> <td>2006–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>David Wittner </td> <td>2020– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Important companies in Nördlingen are: </p> <ul><li>C.H. Beck – book publisher</li> <li>Varta – battery manufacturer</li> <li>Maierbier – brewery</li></ul> <p>Nördlingen has a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen_station" title="Nördlingen station">station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Augsburg%E2%80%93N%C3%B6rdlingen_railway" title="Augsburg–Nördlingen railway">Augsburg–Nördlingen railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart-Bad_Cannstatt%E2%80%93N%C3%B6rdlingen_railway" title="Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Nördlingen railway">Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Nördlingen railway</a>, which are served hourly on weekdays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local sports club, the <a href="/wiki/TSV_1861_N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="TSV 1861 Nördlingen">TSV 1861 Nördlingen</a>, has a very successful <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> department with the men's and the women's team both in the Basketball Bundesliga. The clubs football team is traditionally the strongest side in northern Swabia. Its most successful former player is <a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller" title="Gerd Müller">Gerd Müller</a>, who was born and raised in Nördlingen. Its stadium was renamed in his honour in 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_diamonds">Impact diamonds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Impact diamonds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stone buildings in the town contain millions of tiny <a href="/wiki/Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamonds">diamonds</a>, all less than 0.2 mm (0.008 in) across. The <a href="/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">meteorite</a> impact — from a 1 km-wide (0.6 mi) asteroid — that caused the <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlinger_Ries" title="Nördlinger Ries">Nördlinger Ries</a> crater created an estimated 72,000 tons of these tiny diamonds when it impacted a local graphite deposit. Stone from this area was later quarried and used to build the stone buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg/600px-Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg/900px-Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg/1200px-Noerdlingen_Daniel1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4590" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>July 2005 panorama of Nördlingen from the Daniel</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Special:EditPage/Nördlingen">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aerial scenes at the end of <i><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wonka_%26_the_Chocolate_Factory" title="Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory">Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory</a></i> from 1971 were filmed here.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main setting of multiple anime are based on Nördlingen, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tutu" title="Princess Tutu">Princess Tutu</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Titan" title="Attack on Titan">Attack on Titan</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Nördlingen is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Wagga_Wagga" title="City of Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a>, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riom" title="Riom">Riom</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>, Czech Republic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Adam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Albrecht_Adam.jpg/150px-Albrecht_Adam.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Albrecht_Adam.jpg/225px-Albrecht_Adam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Albrecht_Adam.jpg/300px-Albrecht_Adam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="2721" /></a><figcaption>Albrecht Adam, c. 1850</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Herlin" title="Friedrich Herlin">Friedrich Herlin</a> (1425/1430–1500), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Zeitblom" title="Bartholomäus Zeitblom">Bartholomäus Zeitblom</a> (c. 1455 – c. 1518), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Lang" title="Karl Heinrich Lang">Karl Heinrich Ritter von Lang</a> (1764 at Balgheim – 1835), an historian and statesman.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Adam" title="Albrecht Adam">Albrecht Adam</a> (1786–1862), <a href="/wiki/War_artist" title="War artist">war artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Adam" title="Heinrich Adam">Heinrich Adam</a> (1787–1862), painter, member of the painter family Adam from Nördlingen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Voltz" title="Johann Michael Voltz">Johann Michael Voltz</a> (1784–1858), graphic artist and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Voltz" title="Friedrich Voltz">Friedrich Voltz</a> (1817–1886), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Beyschlag" title="Robert Beyschlag">Robert Beyschlag</a> (1838–1903), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_F%C3%B6rschner" title="Otto Förschner">Otto Förschner</a> (1902–1946), SS commander and a Nazi concentration camp official executed for war crimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_DeHaan" title="Christel DeHaan">Christel DeHaan</a> (1942–2020), American businesswoman and philanthropist, former owner of <a href="/wiki/Resort_Condominiums_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Resort Condominiums International">Resort Condominiums International</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Christel_House_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Christel House International">Christel House International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller" title="Gerd Müller">Gerd Müller</a> (1945–2021), football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Meyer" title="Anton Meyer">Anton Meyer</a> (born 1955), economist and professor of business administration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Haubitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabine Haubitz">Sabine Haubitz</a> (born 1959), art photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lutz" title="Michael Lutz">Michael Lutz</a> (born 1982), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Kechele" title="Frank Kechele">Frank Kechele</a> (born 1986), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Rie%C3%9F" title="Stefan Rieß">Stefan Rieß</a> (born 1988), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Lang" title="Steffen Lang">Steffen Lang</a> (born 1993), footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rintfleisch-Pogrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rintfleisch-Pogrom">Rintfleisch-Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Master of Nördlingen">Master of Nördlingen</a>, whose name is derived from the town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Henry of Nördlingen">Henry of Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkheim" title="Herkheim">Herkheim</a>, a community within Nördlingen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/">Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayerisches_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik">Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik</a>, 15 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de">Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag</a> (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p08539g6/the-ancient-town-with-a-history-from-outer-space">"The ancient town with a history from outer space"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 2 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=The+ancient+town+with+a+history+from+outer+space&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Freel%2Fvideo%2Fp08539g6%2Fthe-ancient-town-with-a-history-from-outer-space&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twist_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliva2005" class="citation book cs1">Oliva, Martin (2005). <i>Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Moravia</i>. Moravian Museum. p. 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palaeolithic+and+Mesolithic+Moravia&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Moravian+Museum&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Oliva&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onions-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-onions_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onions_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onions_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnians1988" class="citation book cs1">Onians, R. B. (1988). <i>The Origins of European Thought</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 541. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521347947" title="Special:BookSources/0521347947"><bdi>0521347947</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+European+Thought&rft.pages=541&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0521347947&rft.aulast=Onians&rft.aufirst=R.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whittlestick-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whittlestick_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhittle1996" class="citation book cs1">Whittle, A. W. R. (1996). <i>Europe in the Neolithic: The Creation of New Worlds</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521449200" title="Special:BookSources/0521449200"><bdi>0521449200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+in+the+Neolithic%3A+The+Creation+of+New+Worlds&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0521449200&rft.aulast=Whittle&rft.aufirst=A.+W.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vici.org/vici/18421/?lang=de">"Septemiacum (Nördlingen) - Vici.org"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Septemiacum+%28N%C3%B6rdlingen%29+-+Vici.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvici.org%2Fvici%2F18421%2F%3Flang%3Dde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-romerinbayern-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-romerinbayern_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Czysz, Wolfgang. <i>Die Römer in Bayern</i>. Nikol, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3937872116" title="Special:BookSources/3937872116">3937872116</a>, 9783937872117. 594 pages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender,_H.2017" class="citation web cs1">Bender, H. (9 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/123119">"Places: 123119 (Septemiacum)"</a>. Pleiades<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Places%3A+123119+%28Septemiacum%29&rft.pub=Pleiades&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft.au=Bender%2C+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpleiades.stoa.org%2Fplaces%2F123119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723171410/https://www.historicum.net/fileadmin/sxw/Themen/Hexenforschung/Themen_Texte/Unterricht/Die_geschaendete_ehre.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicum.net/fileadmin/sxw/Themen/Hexenforschung/Themen_Texte/Unterricht/Die_geschaendete_ehre.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicum.net%2Ffileadmin%2Fsxw%2FThemen%2FHexenforschung%2FThemen_Texte%2FUnterricht%2FDie_geschaendete_ehre.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawson, Anthony B. (2002). "International Shakespeare". In Wells, Stanley; Stanton, Sarah. <i>The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 174–193. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-79711-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-79711-5">978-0-521-79711-5</a>, p. 176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oppitz-Trotman, George. (2015). <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> in German, 1603-1604" <i>Notes and Queries</i> 260: 96–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reelstreets.com/films/willy-wonka-and-the-chocolate-factory/">"Reelstreets | Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory"</a>. <i>www.reelstreets.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.reelstreets.com&rft.atitle=Reelstreets+%7C+Willy+Wonka+%26+the+Chocolate+Factory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reelstreets.com%2Ffilms%2Fwilly-wonka-and-the-chocolate-factory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noerdlingen.de/stadt-rathaus-aktuell/partnerstaedte/">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>noerdlingen.de</i> (in German). Nördlingen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noerdlingen.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noerdlingen.de%2Fstadt-rathaus-aktuell%2Fpartnerstaedte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHashagen1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hashagen, Justus (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lang, Karl Heinrich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lang,_Karl_Heinrich">"Lang, Karl Heinrich" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 171–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lang%2C+Karl+Heinrich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=171-172&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hashagen&rft.aufirst=Justus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emsley, John (2001). NATURE'S BUILDING BLOCKS. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, pp. 99. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-850341-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-850341-5">0-19-850341-5</a>.</li> <li>Baier, Johannes (2007): <i>Die Ausfwurfprodukte des Ries-Impakts, Deutschland</i>, 'in <i>Documenta Naturae</i>, Vol. 162, München. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86544-162-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86544-162-1">978-3-86544-162-1</a></li> <li>Baier, Johannes (2008): <i>Zur Herkunft der Suevit-Grundmasse des Ries-Impakt Kraters</i>, in <i>Documenta Naturae</i>, Vol. 172, München. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0723-8428">0723-8428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a>: <i>Reiz biedermeierhafter Idylle. Besuch in Nördlingen</i>. In: <i>Die romantische Straße</i>. Merian, 7. Jg., Heft 12/1954, S. 34–41.</li> <li>Wolfgang Kootz (Text), Willi Sauer, Ulrich Strauch u. a. (Fotos): <i>Nördlingen im Ries an der Romantischen Straße</i>, Stadtführer mit 90 Farbbildern, Kraichgau Verlag, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-929228-47-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-929228-47-2">978-3-929228-47-2</a>.</li> <li>Dietlof Reiche: <i>Der Bleisiegelfälscher.</i> Beltz & Gelberg, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-407-78781-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-407-78781-1">978-3-407-78781-1</a> (Historischer Roman, ausgezeichnet mit dem Kinder- und Jugendbuchpreis der Stadt Oldenburg 1977 und mit dem Deutschen Jugendbuchpreis 1978. In diesem Jugendbuch wird die mittelalterliche Situation der Nördlinger Lodenweber sehr eingehend beschrieben.)</li> <li>Dietlof Reiche: <i>Die Hexenakte.</i> Carl Hanser, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-446-20860-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-446-20860-5">978-3-446-20860-5</a>; dtv, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-423-62387-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-423-62387-2">978-3-423-62387-2</a> (Historischer Roman (Jugendroman) zur Hexenverbrennung und -verfolgung in Nördlingen; beruht auf der Geschichte Reiches eigener Vorfahrin).</li> <li>VII. 90/2: Bernd Vollmar, Georg Paula, Catharina Kociumaka: <i>Stadt Nördlingen</i>, mit Beiträgen von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Czysz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Czysz (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Czysz</a>, Hanns Dietrich, Gerhard Ongyerth und Dietmar-H. Voges und Aufnahmen von Vera Sohnle. Photohaus Finck, Dieter Komma, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-87490-578-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-87490-578-0">3-87490-578-0</a>.</li> <li>Wolfgang Wüst: <i>Wider Gotteslästerung, Unkeuschheit, Ehebruch, Neid, Hass und Aufruhr – Policey und Zucht in Nördlingen im Jahre 1542/43.</i> In: <i>Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Schwaben</i> (=ZHVS) 109 (2017), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-95786-110-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-95786-110-8">978-3-95786-110-8</a>, S. 167–187.</li> <li>Gustav Adolf Zipperer: <i>Wege durchs Ries. Ein Wanderführer.</i> Fränkisch-Schwäbischer Heimatverlag, Donauwörth 1975.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B6rdlingen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:N%C3%B6rdlingen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nördlingen">Nördlingen</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen#Q489902" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Nördlingen">Nördlingen</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noerdlingen.de">Homepage</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nördlingen"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/N%C3%B6rdlingen">"Nördlingen" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 741–742.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=N%C3%B6rdlingen&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=741-742&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%B6rdlingen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Nördlingen"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/N%C3%B6rdlingen">"Nördlingen" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>. 1920.</cite><span 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of the Swabian League"><img alt="Arms of the Swabian League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Swabian_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Baden" title="Margraviate of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bayreuth" title="Principality of Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_an_der_Ri%C3%9F" title="Biberach an der Riß">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Ansbach" title="Principality of Ansbach">Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Esslingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giengen" title="Giengen">Giengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse" title="Landgraviate of Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isny_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Isny im Allgäu">Isny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Kempten" title="Free Imperial City of Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leutkirch_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Leutkirch im Allgäu">Leutkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Mainz" title="Electorate of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Trier" title="Electorate of Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Ulm" title="Free Imperial City of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Wangen im Allgäu">Wangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="County of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Swabian_League" title="Category:Swabian League">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schw%C3%A4bischer_Bund" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Schwäbischer Bund"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Swabian_Circle_(1500–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swabian_Circle" title="Template:Swabian Circle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swabian_Circle" title="Template talk:Swabian Circle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swabian_Circle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swabian Circle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Swabian_Circle_(1500–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Circle" title="Swabian Circle">Swabian Circle</a> (1500–1806) of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Bishop">Ecclesiastical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Augsburg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Constance" title="Prince-Bishopric of Constance">Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellwangen_Abbey" title="Ellwangen Abbey">Ellwangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_Abbey_of_Kempten" title="Princely Abbey of Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_Abbey" title="Lindau Abbey">Lindau</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg/150px-Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg/225px-Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg/300px-Locator_Swabian_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reichsf%C3%BCrst" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsfürst">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Baden" title="Margraviate of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiligenberg" title="Heiligenberg">Heiligenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen" title="Hohenzollern-Hechingen">Hohenzollern-Hechingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klettgau" title="Klettgau">Klettgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Vaduz" title="County of Vaduz">Vaduz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg" title="Waldburg">Waldburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg-Scheer" title="Waldburg-Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg-Trauchburg" title="Waldburg-Trauchburg">Trauchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg-Waldsee" title="Waldburg-Waldsee">Waldsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg-Wolfegg" title="Waldburg-Wolfegg">Wolfegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg-Wurzach" title="Waldburg-Wurzach">Wurzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldburg-Zeil" title="Waldburg-Zeil">Zeil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchy of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-abbot" title="Prince-abbot">Prelates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baindt_Abbey" title="Baindt Abbey">Baindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchau_Abbey" title="Buchau Abbey">Buchau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elchingen_Abbey" title="Elchingen Abbey">Elchingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengenbach_Abbey" title="Gengenbach Abbey">Gengenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutenzell_Abbey" title="Gutenzell Abbey">Gutenzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heggbach_Abbey" title="Heggbach Abbey">Heggbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irsee_Abbey" title="Irsee Abbey">Irsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisheim_Abbey" title="Kaisheim Abbey">Kaisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commandry_of_Mainau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commandry of Mainau (page does not exist)">Mainau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchtal_Abbey" title="Marchtal Abbey">Marchtal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neresheim_Abbey" title="Neresheim Abbey">Neresheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochsenhausen_Abbey" title="Ochsenhausen Abbey">Ochsenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershausen_Abbey" title="Petershausen Abbey">Petershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roggenburg_Abbey" title="Roggenburg Abbey">Roggenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rot_an_der_Rot_Abbey" title="Rot an der Rot Abbey">Rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottenm%C3%BCnster_Abbey" title="Rottenmünster Abbey">Rottenmünster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Abbey" title="Salem Abbey">Salmanweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Abbey,_Isny" title="St. George's Abbey, Isny">St. George's in Isny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schussenried_Abbey" title="Schussenried Abbey">Schussenried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6flingen_Abbey" title="Söflingen Abbey">Söflingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursberg_Abbey" title="Ursberg Abbey">Ursberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weingarten_Abbey" title="Weingarten Abbey">Weingarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weissenau_Abbey" title="Weissenau Abbey">Weißenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettenhausen_Abbey" title="Wettenhausen Abbey">Wettenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwiefalten_Abbey" title="Zwiefalten Abbey">Zwiefalten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">Counts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herr_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herr (title)">Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altshausen" title="Altshausen">Altshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baar,_Swabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Baar, Swabia">Baar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondorf" title="Bondorf">Bondorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Eberstein" title="County of Eberstein">Eberstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenstein_(Reutlingen)" title="Hohenstein (Reutlingen)">Eglingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Eglofs" title="Lordship of Eglofs">Eglofs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugger_family" title="Fugger family">Fugger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugger_(Line_of_Jakob)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugger (Line of Jakob) (page does not exist)">Jakob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugger_(Line_of_Johann)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugger (Line of Johann) (page does not exist)">Johann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugger_(Line_of_Markus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugger (Line of Markus) (page does not exist)">Markus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundelfingen" title="Gundelfingen">Gundelfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmarinen-Gutenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmarinen-Gutenstein (page does not exist)">Gutenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordship_of_Hausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordship of Hausen (page does not exist)">Hausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiligenberg" title="Heiligenberg">Heiligenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Helfenstein" title="House of Helfenstein">Helfenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenems" title="Hohenems">Hohenems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohengeroldseck" title="Hohengeroldseck">Hohengeroldseck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schelklingen" title="Schelklingen">Justingen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinzigerthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinzigerthal (page does not exist)">Kinzigerthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsegg-Aulendorf" title="Königsegg-Aulendorf">Königsegg and Aulendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustenau" title="Lustenau">Lustenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C3%9Fkirch" title="Meßkirch">Meßkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindelheim" title="Mindelheim">Mindelheim</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabegg (page does not exist)">Schwabegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberdischingen" title="Oberdischingen">Oberdischingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oettingen_in_Bayern" title="Oettingen in Bayern">Öttingen</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ttingen-Baldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öttingen-Baldern (page does not exist)">Baldern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oettingen-Oettingen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Oettingen-Oettingen">Öttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oettingen-Wallerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Oettingen-Wallerstein">Wallerstein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechberg_and_Rothenl%C3%B6wen" title="Rechberg and Rothenlöwen">Rechberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels" title="Königsegg-Rothenfels">Rothenfels and Stauffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%BChlingen" title="Stühlingen">Stühlingen and Hohenhöwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tettnang" title="Tettnang">Tettnang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Langenargen" title="Langenargen">Langenargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thannhausen" title="Thannhausen">Thannhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesensteig" title="Wiesensteig">Wiesensteig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_an_der_Ri%C3%9F" title="Biberach an der Riß">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Buchau" title="Bad Buchau">Buchau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchhorn">Buchhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Eßlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengenbach" title="Gengenbach">Gengenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giengen" title="Giengen">Giengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isny_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Isny im Allgäu">Isny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Kempten" title="Free Imperial City of Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leutkirch_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Leutkirch im Allgäu">Leutkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenburg" title="Offenburg">Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Ulm" title="Free Imperial City of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Wangen im Allgäu">Wangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_am_Harmersbach" title="Zell am Harmersbach">Zell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Circles est. 1500: <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Circle" title="Bavarian Circle">Bavarian</a>, <b>Swabian</b>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhenish_Circle" title="Upper Rhenish Circle">Upper Rhenish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhenish%E2%80%93Westphalian_Circle" title="Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle">Lower Rhenish–Westphalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Circle" title="Franconian Circle">Franconian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Lower Saxon Circle">(Lower) Saxon</a><br />Circles est. 1512: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Circle" title="Burgundian Circle">Burgundian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Rhenish_Circle" title="Electoral Rhenish Circle">Electoral Rhenish</a> <span class="nowrap">   </span> · <span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_outside_the_Imperial_Circles" title="Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles">Unencircled territories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Free_imperial_cities_of_the_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Holy_Roman_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free_imperial_cities" title="Template:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free_imperial_cities" title="Template talk:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free_imperial_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Free_imperial_cities_of_the_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Holy_Roman_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free imperial cities</a> of the <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="By_1792" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By 1792</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Aachen" title="Free Imperial City of Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_an_der_Ri%C3%9F" title="Biberach an der Riß">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Buchau" title="Bad Buchau">Buchau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Buchhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Eßlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedberg,_Hesse" title="Friedberg, Hesse">Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengenbach" title="Gengenbach">Gengenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giengen" title="Giengen">Giengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isny_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Isny im Allgäu">Isny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Kempten" title="Free Imperial City of Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessenich" title="Kessenich">Kessenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leutkirch_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Leutkirch im Allgäu">Leutkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Lübeck</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mülhausen</a><sup><small>D, S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Nuremberg" title="Free Imperial City of Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenburg" title="Offenburg">Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber" title="Rothenburg ob der Tauber">Rothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Ulm" title="Free Imperial City of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Wangen im Allgäu">Wangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg_in_Bayern" title="Weißenburg in Bayern">Weißenburg in Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Windsheim" title="Bad Windsheim">Windsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_am_Harmersbach" title="Zell am Harmersbach">Zell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/150px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/225px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/300px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span><br /><small>Free Imperial Cities by 1792</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lost_imperial_immediacy_or_no_longer_part_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_by_1792" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lost <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">imperial immediacy</a> or no longer part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1792</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bern" title="History of Bern">Bern</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Free Imperial City of Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakel,_Germany" title="Brakel, Germany">Brakel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diessenhofen" title="Diessenhofen">Diessenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelnhausen" title="Gelnhausen">Gelnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Hagenau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Kolmar</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeddersheim" title="Pfeddersheim">Pfeddersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinfelden_(Aargau)" title="Rheinfelden (Aargau)">Rheinfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrebourg" title="Sarrebourg">Sarrebourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden" title="Schmalkalden">Schmalkalden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Schlettstadt</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Straßburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verden_an_der_Aller" class="mw-redirect" title="Verden an der Aller">Verden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warburg" title="Warburg">Warburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Weißenburg in Elsaß</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Zürich">Zürich</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>D</small></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a></li> <li><sup><small>H</small></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li> <li><sup><small>S</small></sup> Member or associate of the <a href="/wiki/Growth_of_the_Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_municipalities_in_Donau-Ries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Donau-Ries_(district)" title="Template:Cities and towns in Donau-Ries (district)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_and_towns_in_Donau-Ries_(district)" title="Template talk:Cities and towns in Donau-Ries (district)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Donau-Ries_(district)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities and towns in Donau-Ries (district)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_municipalities_in_Donau-Ries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" title="Donau-Ries">Donau-Ries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerheim" title="Alerheim">Alerheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerdingen" title="Amerdingen">Amerdingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbach-B%C3%A4umenheim" title="Asbach-Bäumenheim">Asbach-Bäumenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auhausen" title="Auhausen">Auhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchdorf" title="Buchdorf">Buchdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiting" title="Daiting">Daiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deiningen" title="Deiningen">Deiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ederheim" title="Ederheim">Ederheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehingen_am_Ries" title="Ehingen am Ries">Ehingen am Ries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forheim" title="Forheim">Forheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremdingen" title="Fremdingen">Fremdingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnfstetten" title="Fünfstetten">Fünfstetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genderkingen" title="Genderkingen">Genderkingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainsfarth" title="Hainsfarth">Hainsfarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harburg,_Bavaria" title="Harburg, Bavaria">Harburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenaltheim" title="Hohenaltheim">Hohenaltheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holzheim,_Donau-Ries" title="Holzheim, Donau-Ries">Holzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huisheim" title="Huisheim">Huisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisheim" title="Kaisheim">Kaisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihingen" title="Maihingen">Maihingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marktoffingen" title="Marktoffingen">Marktoffingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxheim" title="Marxheim">Marxheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megesheim" title="Megesheim">Megesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mertingen" title="Mertingen">Mertingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchsdeggingen" title="Mönchsdeggingen">Mönchsdeggingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monheim,_Bavaria" title="Monheim, Bavaria">Monheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ttingen" title="Möttingen">Möttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munningen" title="Munningen">Munningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster,_Bavaria" title="Münster, Bavaria">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedersch%C3%B6nenfeld" title="Niederschönenfeld">Niederschönenfeld</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberndorf_am_Lech" title="Oberndorf am Lech">Oberndorf am Lech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oettingen_in_Bayern" title="Oettingen in Bayern">Oettingen in Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otting" title="Otting">Otting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain,_Swabia" title="Rain, Swabia">Rain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reimlingen" title="Reimlingen">Reimlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6gling" title="Rögling">Rögling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagmersheim" title="Tagmersheim">Tagmersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapfheim" title="Tapfheim">Tapfheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallerstein,_Bavaria" title="Wallerstein, Bavaria">Wallerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wechingen" title="Wechingen">Wechingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemding" title="Wemding">Wemding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolferstadt" title="Wolferstadt">Wolferstadt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Donau-Ries district"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Donau-Ries district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg/45px-DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Landkreis_Donau-Ries_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of Donau-Ries district</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489902#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489902#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489902#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042434-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79106740">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119415965">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119415965">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nördlingen (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge527056&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550322205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4a5b5078-b046-4e27-af95-1cb09ef923cc">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nördlingen&oldid=1257233882">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nördlingen&oldid=1257233882</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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