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Paus Pius VII - Wikikids
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Paus Pius VII - Wikikids</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"a68d6b65321a3a1c204e0218","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paus_Pius_VII","wgTitle":"Paus Pius VII","wgCurRevisionId":512418,"wgRevisionId":512418,"wgArticleId":105684,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Paus"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paus_Pius_VII","wgRelevantArticleId":105684,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":!1};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.EditCount2","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"variant":"nl"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.13"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikikids (nl)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://wikikids.nl/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikikids Atom-feed" href="/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Paus_Pius_VII rootpage-Paus_Pius_VII skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><span class="plainlinks"><b><a href="/Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken" title="Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken">Verbeter WikiKids vandaag nog!</a></b></span> </p></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="nl">Paus Pius VII</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikikids</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Naar navigatie springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Naar zoeken springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="nl" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><b>Paus Pius VII</b> heette eigenlijk Barnaba Graaf Chiaramonti. Hij leefde van 1742 tot 20 augustus 1823. Hij was paus van 1800 tot 1823. Hij staat bekend als de paus die het toeliet dat <a href="/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> zich zelf tot keizer kroonde. Omdat zijn voorganger <a href="/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">paus Pius VI</a> in 1798 door Napoleon was ontvoerd uit Rome en werd overgebracht naar <a href="/index.php?title=Valence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valence (de pagina bestaat niet)">Valence</a>, waar ook hij stierf, moest Pius VII voorzichtig handelen. Door toe te staan dat Napoleon zichzelf tot keizer kroonde, hoopte hij in Rome te kunnen blijven en nog iets te redden van de <a href="/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> in Frankrijk. Door de <a href="/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> was er niet veel meer van over, omdat massaal <a href="/Priester" title="Priester">priesters</a> werden vermoord en kerken en kloosters werden geplunderd of neergehaald. </p><p>Nadat Napoleon zichzelf in 1804 had gekroond tot keizer, hield hij zich niet aan de afspraken met de paus. Eerst zorgde Napoleon ervoor dat de paus niet naar Rome kon. Vervolgens zette hij de paus onder druk met allerlei voorwaarden. In april 1805 mocht de paus eindelijk terug naar Rome. Er kwamen steeds meer meningsverschillen. In 1808 bezette Napoleon Rome en de hele <a href="/Pauselijke_staat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauselijke staat">pauselijke staat</a>. De paus zei daarop dat Napoleon geen katholiek meer was. Hij zette hem uit de kerk (<a href="/index.php?title=Excommunicatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excommunicatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">excommunicatie</a>). Daarop liet Napoleon de ook deze paus ontvoeren. Hij werd naar <a href="/index.php?title=Fontainebleau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontainebleau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fontainebleau</a> gedeporteerd. In de pauselijke staat heerste daarna de Franse terreur. Ook in Frankrijk werden alle kardinalen en bisschoppen gevangen gehouden. Dat was in Parijs. De terreur was niet zo erg als tijdens de Franse Revolutie. Pas na de nederlaag in Rusland in 1812 kon de paus weer terug naar Rome. Daar is hij tot 1823 paus gebleven. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Videoclip">Videoclip</span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxykzTpfph4/">Napoleon en de paus</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20250106181947 Cache expiry: 3600 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post鈥恊xpand size: 0/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikikids:pcache:idhash:105684-0!canonical and timestamp 20250106181947 and revision id 512418 --> </div></div><div class="printfooter">Afkomstig van Wikikids , de interactieve Nederlandstalige Internet-encyclopedie voor en door kinderen. 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