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Jabez Bunting Snowball - Wikipedia
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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jabez Bunting Snowball</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JabezBuntingSnowball23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JabezBuntingSnowball23.jpg/220px-JabezBuntingSnowball23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/JabezBuntingSnowball23.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-Governor_of_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick">Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 21, 1902 – February 24, 1907</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governors General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_4th_Earl_of_Minto" title="Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto">The Earl of Minto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Albert_Grey,_4th_Earl_Grey" title="Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey">The Earl Grey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_John_Tweedie" title="Lemuel John Tweedie">Lemuel J. Tweedie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Reid_McClelan" title="Abner Reid McClelan">Abner Reid McClelan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_John_Tweedie" title="Lemuel John Tweedie">Lemuel John Tweedie</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1891–1902</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Parliament">Canadian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(New_Brunswick_federal_electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland (New Brunswick federal electoral district)">Northumberland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1878–1882</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Peter Mitchell (politician)">Peter Mitchell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Mitchell</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1837-09-24</span>)</span>September 24, 1837<br /><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 24, 1907<span style="display:none">(1907-02-24)</span> (aged 69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Canadian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Margaret MacDougall</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="27 July 1858">1858</span>; died 1871)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Margaret Ellen Archibald</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="18 February 1873">1873</span>)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Bunting_Snowball" title="William Bunting Snowball">William Bunting Snowball</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Exporter, lumber merchant, shipowner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=1b777837-5810-414a-b239-feff27f232ff&Language=E&Section=ALL">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jabez Bunting Snowball</b> (24 September 1837 – 24 February 1907) was a businessman, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_Brunswick#Lieutenant_Governors_of_New_Brunswick,_1867-present" title="List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick">11th</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick</a>, Canada, and politician from the Town of <a href="/wiki/Chatham,_New_Brunswick" title="Chatham, New Brunswick">Chatham, New Brunswick</a>. He operated a number of businesses in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a> and was one of its most prominent citizens. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Snowball came to the <a href="/wiki/Miramichi_Valley" title="Miramichi Valley">Miramichi Valley</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg, Nova Scotia</a> when his father, a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> Minister, answered a call to St. Luke's Church in Chatham. </p><p>Snowball attended Wesleyan Academy in <a href="/wiki/Sackville,_New_Brunswick" title="Sackville, New Brunswick">Sackville, New Brunswick</a>, and was dissuaded by his family from going to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> to seek his fortune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entrepreneur">Entrepreneur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Entrepreneur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Snowball started his working life as a clerk in a dry goods store in Chatham, owned by John MacDougall whose daughter Margaret he married. When MacDougall died in 1866, Snowball, at the age of 27, took over the business and expanded it. </p><p>In 1871, he was a founder of the Miramichi Steam Navigation Company which soon built and operated six small steamers on the river. On his own account he purchased and operated several others. The next year he built the largest steam sawmill in the Province, milling some 170,000 board feet (400 m<sup>3</sup>) of lumber per day. He soon opened sawmills in <a href="/wiki/Tracadie,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracadie, New Brunswick">Tracadie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_du_Vin,_New_Brunswick" title="Bay du Vin, New Brunswick">Bay du Vin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Bank,_New_Brunswick" title="Red Bank, New Brunswick">Red Bank</a>, operating a grist mill in the last community as well. </p><p>Fish attracted his attention as well, and soon Snowball had canneries on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shippegan_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shippegan Island (page does not exist)">Shippegan Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miscou_Island" title="Miscou Island">Miscou Island</a>. In 1879, he sent 200,000 lb. of lobster to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p><p>Snowball was a tough master, hard-working and expecting the same from all his employees. He vigorously put down any attempts to unionize. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magnate">Magnate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Magnate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1880s, Snowball was the second largest exporter of lumber in New Brunswick, and employed 1,000 men in his various enterprises. </p><p>In 1886, Snowball constructed the Chatham Branch Railway connecting the town with the <a href="/wiki/Intercolonial_Railway" title="Intercolonial Railway">Intercolonial Railway</a> some six miles away. Along with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gibson_(industrialist)" title="Alexander Gibson (industrialist)">Alexander Gibson</a>, Snowball constructed an <a href="/wiki/Canada_Eastern_Railway" title="Canada Eastern Railway">extension of the railway</a> to Gibson, N.B., some 95 miles away. In 1893, he sold his interest to Gibson. </p><p>In 1887, he was a founding member of the Chatham Telephone Exchange which was later expanded into nearby Kent, Gloucester and Restigouche counties. This enterprise was sold in 1905 to the Central Telephone Company. Next was the Chatham Electric Light Company, founded in 1888. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_life">Political life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He represented his area in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> from 1878 to 1882. After a period in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate of Canada</a>, he served from 1902 – 1907 as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick</a>. </p><p>Snowball was active in securing incorporation for the town of Chatham, and when he ran to be its first mayor in 1896, he was defeated by a local doctor by two votes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_grandee">Local grandee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Local grandee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Snowball and his wife (called "Lady Snowball" by the locals) maintained a splendid town residence called "Wellington Villa" at the town's most important intersection, and lived in great style, often entertaining with many servants and fine furniture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Snowball died in 1907 at the age of 69, a wealthy and influential man. But, changing fortunes and a lack of the same great entrepreneurial flair in the next generation prevented a dynasty being established. His businesses were divided among his children and gradually frittered away. </p><p>Snowball's mill in Chatham was caught up in the postwar depression of 1919 and closed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_record">Electoral record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Electoral record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1878_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland" title="Template:1878 Canadian federal election/Northumberland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1878_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland" title="Template talk:1878 Canadian federal election/Northumberland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1878_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1878 Canadian federal election/Northumberland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1878_Canadian_federal_election" title="1878 Canadian federal election">1878 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miramichi%E2%80%94Grand_Lake" title="Miramichi—Grand Lake">Northumberland</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jabez Bunting Snowball</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,585</td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.38</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+14.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Peter Mitchell (politician)">Peter Mitchell</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,384</td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.62</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-14.92 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">2,969</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00 </span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1874_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland" title="Template:1874 Canadian federal election/Northumberland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1874_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland" title="Template talk:1874 Canadian federal election/Northumberland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1874_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1874 Canadian federal election/Northumberland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1874_Canadian_federal_election" title="1874 Canadian federal election">1874 Canadian federal election</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miramichi%E2%80%94Grand_Lake" title="Miramichi—Grand Lake">Northumberland</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Peter Mitchell (politician)">Peter Mitchell</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,312</td> <td style="text-align:right;">61.54</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #696969; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;">Unknown</td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jabez Bunting Snowball</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">820</td> <td style="text-align:right;">38.46</td> <td style="text-align:right;">Ø </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">2,132</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/ElectionsRidings/Elections/Profile?election=1874-01-22">lop.parl.ca</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabez_Bunting_Snowball&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7078">Biography at the <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online</i></a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=11650">Jabez Bunting Snowball – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_Brunswick" title="List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick">Lieutenant governors of New Brunswick</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Confederation <br /> (1867–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hastings_Doyle" title="Charles Hastings Doyle">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pym_Harding" title="Francis Pym Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Allan_Wilmot" title="Lemuel Allan Wilmot">L. Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leonard_Tilley" title="Samuel Leonard Tilley">Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Barron_Chandler" title="Edward Barron Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_Wilmot" title="Robert Duncan Wilmot">R. Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leonard_Tilley" title="Samuel Leonard Tilley">Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Boyd (Canadian politician)">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Fraser" title="John James Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Reid_McClelan" title="Abner Reid McClelan">McClelan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snowball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_John_Tweedie" title="Lemuel John Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wood" title="Josiah Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ganong" title="Gilbert Ganong">Ganong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pugsley" title="William Pugsley">Pugsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Todd" title="William Frederick Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Havelock_McLean" title="Hugh Havelock McLean">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_MacLaren" title="Murray MacLaren">M. MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_George_Clark_(politician)" title="William George Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laurence_MacLaren" title="David Laurence MacLaren">D. MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leonard_O%27Brien" title="Joseph Leonard O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._McNair" title="John B. McNair">McNair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Samuel_Bird" title="Wallace Samuel Bird">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9dard_Robichaud" title="Hédard Robichaud">Robichaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stanley" title="George Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Finn" title="Gilbert Finn">Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McCain" title="Margaret McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Trenholme_Counsell" title="Marilyn Trenholme Counsell">Trenholme Counsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A9n%C3%A9gilde_Chiasson" title="Herménégilde Chiasson">Chiasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graydon_Nicholas" title="Graydon Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyne_Roy-Vienneau" title="Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau">Roy-Vienneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Murphy" title="Brenda Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Imbeault" title="Louise Imbeault">Louise Imbeault</a> (designate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors before Confederation <br /> (1786–1866)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carleton" title="Thomas Carleton">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stracey_Smyth" title="George Stracey Smyth">Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Douglas" title="Howard Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Harvey (British Army officer)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Colebrooke" title="William Colebrooke">Colebrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Walker_Head" title="Edmund Walker Head">Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manners-Sutton,_3rd_Viscount_Canterbury" title="John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury">Manners-Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hamilton-Gordon,_1st_Baron_Stanmore" title="Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore">Hamilton-Gordon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐pdsd4 Cached time: 20241124071409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.609 seconds Real time usage: 0.845 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15294/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24903/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.269/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6302471/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 715.948 1 -total 57.89% 414.484 1 Template:Infobox_MP 18.60% 133.159 1 Template:1878_Canadian_federal_election/Northumberland 17.91% 128.202 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 15.69% 112.338 2 Template:Canadian_election_result/top 15.58% 111.554 1 Template:Plainlist 14.75% 105.576 2 Template:Marriage 11.88% 85.084 1 Template:Short_description 8.29% 59.369 2 Template:Pagetype 7.65% 54.748 2 Template:Navbar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1624305-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124071409 and revision id 1247485406. 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