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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Brandy" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Brandy" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Brandy" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Brandy" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 76 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandewyn" title="Brandewyn – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brandewyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinbrand" title="Weinbrand – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weinbrand" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="براندي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brandi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бренди – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бренди" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Брэндзі – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брэндзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Брэндзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брэндзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бренди – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бренди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinbrand" title="Weinbrand – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weinbrand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brandi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brandi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinbrand" title="Weinbrand – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weinbrand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4ndi" title="Brändi – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brändi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%85" title="Μπράντυ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπράντυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="برندی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy_(alcool)" title="Brandy (alcool) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brandy (alcool)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branda" title="Branda – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Branda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branndaidh" title="Branndaidh – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Branndaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="બ્રાન્ડી – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રાન્ડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%94%94" title="브랜디 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브랜디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Բրենդի – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրենդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रांडी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रांडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinjak" title="Vinjak – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vinjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandio" title="Brandio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brandio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendi" title="Brendi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brendi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand%C3%AD" title="Brandí – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brandí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="ברנדי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9ndi" title="Bréndi – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bréndi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბრენდი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Brandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritus_vini" title="Spiritus vini – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spiritus vini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendijs" title="Brendijs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brendijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4ibrand" title="Wäibrand – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäibrand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendis" title="Brendis – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brendis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borp%C3%A1rlat" title="Borpárlat – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Borpárlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бренди – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бренди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendi" title="Brendi – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Brendi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბრენდი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრენდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="براندى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="براندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brandi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE" title="ဘရန်ဒီ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရန်ဒီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinbrand" title="Weinbrand – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weinbrand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC" title="ブランデー – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブランデー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendi" title="Brendi – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brendi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਰਾਂਡੀ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਾਂਡੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="برانڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برانڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conhaque" title="Conhaque – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conhaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinars" title="Vinars – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vinars" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бренди – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бренди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A" title="برانڊي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برانڊي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бренди – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бренди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy_(spritdryck)" title="Brandy (spritdryck) – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brandy (spritdryck)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="பிராந்தி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராந்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="บรั่นดี – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรั่นดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendi" title="Brendi – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brendi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Бренді – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бренді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="برینڈی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برینڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brandy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="白兰地 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白兰地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="ברענדי – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברענדי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0" title="白蘭地 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白蘭地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="白兰地 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白兰地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Brandy" 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Brandy" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&oldid=70392643" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Brandy&id=70392643&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego 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jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brandy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Brandy" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146470" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Brandy_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brandy (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia</a>.</span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg/180px-2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg/270px-2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg/360px-2023_Hennessy_V.S._Cognac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3230" data-file-height="4176" /></a><figcaption>Brandy Hennessy V.S.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Brandy</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">pol.</a> <i>wypalanka</i>, <i>winiak</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy" title="Napój alkoholowy">napój alkoholowy</a> (wytrawna <a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódka</a>) <a href="/wiki/Destylacja" title="Destylacja">destylowany</a> z <a href="/wiki/Wino" title="Wino">wina</a>, głównie gronowego. Brandy może być destylowana również z wina owocowego, wówczas jednak powinna być odpowiednio oznaczona, np. <i>Cherry Brandy</i> – brandy wiśniowa itp. </p><p>Nazwa pochodzi od <a href="/wiki/Holandia" title="Holandia">holenderskiego</a> słowa <i>brandewijn</i> („destylowane wino”)<sup id="cite_ref-m-w_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-w-1">[1]</a></sup>. Staropolska, do dziś poprawna i używana nazwa brandy to <i>wypalanka</i>. Tak określa się <a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódki</a> destylowane w tradycyjny sposób, „wypalane” w aparatach destylacyjnych, a już nie wódki <a href="/wiki/Rektyfikacja_(destylacja)" title="Rektyfikacja (destylacja)">rektyfikowane</a>. Niekiedy nazywana jest również błędnie <i>przepalanką</i>, mimo że termin odnosi się do destylatów produkowanych na bazie <a href="/wiki/Karmel" title="Karmel">karmelu</a>. </p><p>Winiakami są <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aliwowica" title="Śliwowica">śliwowica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">kirsch</a>, francuskie <a href="/wiki/Koniak" title="Koniak">koniaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armagnac" title="Armagnac">armagnac</a> i <a href="/wiki/Calvados_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Calvados (napój alkoholowy)">calvados</a>, włoska <a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">grappa</a> i jej odpowiedniki – <i>hiszp.</i> <a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">orujo</a>, <i>fr.</i> <a href="/wiki/Marc_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Marc (napój alkoholowy)">marc</a>. Do najbardziej cenionych napojów tego typu należą <a href="/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania">hiszpańskie</a> brandy oraz <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">włoski</a> <i>vecchia romagna</i> i <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">portugalski</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguardente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguardente (strona nie istnieje)">aguardente</a></i>. </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Informacje w <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekty_siostrzane" title="Wikipedia:Projekty siostrzane">projektach siostrzanych</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="margin:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span>  <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brandy?uselang=pl"><b>Multimedia</b></a></span> w <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/15px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/23px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/30px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span>  <b><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/brandy" class="extiw" title="wikt:brandy">Definicje słownikowe</a></b> w <a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik" title="Wikisłownik">Wikisłowniku</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-m-w-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-m-w_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brandy">Brandy</a>. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [dostęp 2013-05-03].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Jan Cieślak: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/odabboccatodozub0000cies">Od abboccato do żubrówki. Wszystko o napojach</a></i>. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/832041251X" title="Specjalna:Książki/832041251X">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-204-1251-X</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Od+abboccato+do+%C5%BCubr%C3%B3wki.+Wszystko+o+napojach&rft.aulast=Cie%C5%9Blak&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Wydawnictwa+Naukowo-Techniczne&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.isbn=83-204-1251-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fodabboccatodozub0000cies"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Napoje_alkoholowe" title="Szablon:Napoje alkoholowe"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Napoje_alkoholowe" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Napoje alkoholowe"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Napoje_alkoholowe&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy" title="Napój alkoholowy">Napoje alkoholowe</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Sposób wytwarzania</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermentacja_alkoholowa" title="Fermentacja alkoholowa">fermentacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destylacja" title="Destylacja">destylacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wino#Proces_winifikacji" title="Wino">winifikacja</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Podstawowe rodzaje</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">fermentowane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo">piwo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Piwne_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Piwne style (strona nie istnieje)">gatunki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wino" title="Wino">wino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gatunki_win" title="Kategoria:Gatunki win">gatunki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wina_wed%C5%82ug_pa%C5%84stw" title="Kategoria:Wina według państw">według pochodzenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydr" title="Cydr">cydr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B3d_pitny" title="Miód pitny">miód pitny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wino_ry%C5%BCowe" title="Wino ryżowe">wino ryżowe</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">destylowane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likier" title="Likier">likier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Likiery" title="Kategoria:Likiery">kategoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">tequila</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">brandy</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">winiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Winiaki" title="Kategoria:Winiaki">kategoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Whisky" title="Kategoria:Whisky">kategoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:W%C3%B3dki" title="Kategoria:Wódki">kategoria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wina_likierowe" title="Wina likierowe">wina wzmacniane</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madera_(wino)" title="Madera (wino)">madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaga_(wino)" title="Malaga (wino)">malaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_(wino)" title="Marsala (wino)">marsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_(wino)" title="Porto (wino)">porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wermut" title="Wermut">wermut</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Napoje destylowane<br />według składników</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zbo%C5%BCa" title="Zboża">zboża</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jęczmień</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whisky#Typologia_whisky" title="Whisky">irlandzka whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky#Typologia_whisky" title="Whisky">japońska whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szkocka_whisky" title="Szkocka whisky">szkocka whisky</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kukurydza</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbon" title="Burbon">burbon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukurydziana_whiskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukurydziana whiskey (strona nie istnieje)">kukurydziana whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">ryż</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rice_baijiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rice baijiu (strona nie istnieje)">rice baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">soju</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">żyto</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBytnia_whiskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żytnia whiskey (strona nie istnieje)">żytnia whiskey</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_1_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">sorgo</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaoliang" title="Gaoliang">gaoliang</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Owoc" title="Owoc">owoce</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jabłko</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvados_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Calvados (napój alkoholowy)">calvados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzana" title="Manzana">manzana</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jabłko nerkowca</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feni_(w%C3%B3dka)" title="Feni (wódka)">feni</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Daktyle" title="Daktyle">daktyl</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Arak (napój alkoholowy)">arak</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">winogrono</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac" title="Armagnac">armagnac</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koniak" title="Koniak">koniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisco_(alkohol)" title="Pisco (alkohol)">pisco</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">śliwka</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aliwowica" title="Śliwowica">śliwowica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Auic%C4%83" title="Țuică">țuică</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">wytłoki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">grappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Marc (napój alkoholowy)">marc</a> (brandy z wytłoków)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">orujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">rakı</a> (tsikoudia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsipouro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsipouro (strona nie istnieje)">tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziwania" title="Ziwania">zivania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czacza" title="Czacza">czacza</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2_7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">mieszanki owoców<br />i inne owoce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eau_de_vie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eau de vie (strona nie istnieje)">eau de vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">kirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraskino" title="Maraskino">maraschino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(alkohol)" title="Midori (alkohol)">midori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstler (strona nie istnieje)">Obstler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1linka" title="Pálinka">pálinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakija" title="Rakija">rakija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">schnapps</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">agawa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">mezcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%B3n" title="Patrón">patrón</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">korzenne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzi%C4%99giel%C3%B3wka" title="Dzięgielówka">dzięgielówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goryczka_(w%C3%B3dka)" title="Goryczka (wódka)">goryczka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">trzcina cukrowa/melasa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguardiente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguardiente (strona nie istnieje)">aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clairin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clairin (strona nie istnieje)">clairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaro" title="Guaro">guaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seco_Herrerano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seco Herrerano (strona nie istnieje)">Seco Herrerano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharra (strona nie istnieje)">tharra</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_3_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">różne zboża i ziemniaki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">akvavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanadyjska_whisky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanadyjska whisky (strona nie istnieje)">kanadyjska whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB_(alkohol)" title="Shōchū (alkohol)">shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%B3dka" title="Wódka">wódka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Likier" title="Likier">Likiery</a> i wywary<br />z napojów destylowanych<br />według składników</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">owoce</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">migdał</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaretto" title="Amaretto">amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de Noyaux (strona nie istnieje)">Crème de Noyaux</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">anyż</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absynt" title="Absynt">absynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">anisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any%C5%BC%C3%B3wka" title="Anyżówka">anyżówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Arak (napój alkoholowy)">arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzo" title="Uzo">ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">rakı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastis" title="Pastis">pastis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca" title="Sambuca">sambuca</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kokos</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Malibu (napój alkoholowy)">malibu</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">orzechy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frangelico" title="Frangelico">frangelico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocino" title="Nocino">nocino</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jałowiec</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenever" title="Jenever">jenever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenburg" title="Berenburg">berenburg</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">pomarańcza</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_cura%C3%A7ao" title="Blue curaçao">blue curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campari" title="Campari">campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointreau" title="Cointreau">cointreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(alkohol)" title="Curaçao (alkohol)">curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marnier" title="Grand Marnier">grand marnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_sec" title="Triple sec">triple sec</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">różne i inne owoce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apricot_Brandy" title="Apricot Brandy">apricot brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de banane (strona nie istnieje)">crème de banane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" title="Crème de cassis">crème de cassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">limoncello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passoa" title="Passoa">passoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisang_Ambon" title="Pisang Ambon">pisang ambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">schnapps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloe_Gin_(alkohol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloe Gin (alkohol) (strona nie istnieje)">sloe gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Comfort" title="Southern Comfort">southern comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibarine" title="Thibarine">thibarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeshu" title="Umeshu">umeshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapponia_Lakka" title="Lapponia Lakka">lapponia lakka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Badian_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy" title="Badian właściwy">anyż gwiazdkowy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassolino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassolino (strona nie istnieje)">sassolino</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">czekolada</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Likier_czekoladowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likier czekoladowy (strona nie istnieje)">likier czekoladowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabra_(likier)" title="Sabra (likier)">sabra</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">cynamon</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentura (strona nie istnieje)">tentura</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">jajko</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat" title="Advocaat">advocaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat#Ajerkoniak" title="Advocaat">ajerkoniak</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">kawa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahl%C3%BAa" title="Kahlúa">kahlúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_Maria" title="Tia Maria">Tia Maria</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">miód</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4renfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärenfang (strona nie istnieje)">bärenjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drambuie" title="Drambuie">drambuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupnik_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Krupnik (napój alkoholowy)">krupnik</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">mleko</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarula" title="Amarula">amarula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baileys" title="Baileys">baileys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan%E2%80%99s" title="Sheridan’s">sheridan’s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vana_Tallinn" title="Vana Tallinn">Vana Tallinn</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">trzcina cukrowa/melasa</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charanda (strona nie istnieje)">charanda</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">zioła</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaro" title="Amaro">amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasz" title="Alasz">alasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becherovka" title="Becherovka">becherovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedyktyn_(likier)" title="Benedyktyn (likier)">benedyktyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" title="Brennivín">brennivín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse" title="Chartreuse">chartreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crème de menthe (strona nie istnieje)">crème de menthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A4novka_(likier)" title="Demänovka (likier)">demänovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echt_Stonsdorfer" title="Echt Stonsdorfer">Echt Stonsdorfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliano_(likier)" title="Galliano (likier)">galliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genepi" title="Genepi">genepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4germeister" title="Jägermeister">jägermeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minttu" title="Minttu">minttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepermint" title="Pepermint">pepermint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADborsk%C3%A1_freudovka" title="Příborská freudovka">příborská freudovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABgas_Melnais_balzams" title="Rīgas Melnais balzams">Ryski Czarny Balsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strega" title="Strega">strega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underberg" title="Underberg">underberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicum_(likier)" title="Unicum (likier)">unicum</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">złoto</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldwasser" title="Goldwasser">goldwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher_Goldwasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabacher Goldwasser (strona nie istnieje)">Schwabacher Goldwasser</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1695063#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1695063">(inne języki)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">żywica</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">mastika</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nalewka_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Nalewka (napój alkoholowy)">Nalewki</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka_aptekarska" title="Nalewka aptekarska">aptekarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dereni%C3%B3wka" title="Dereniówka">dereniówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BCyn%C3%B3wka" title="Jeżynówka">jeżynówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krambambula_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Krambambula (napój alkoholowy)">krambambula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larendogra" title="Larendogra">larendogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">laudanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C3%B3wka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listówka (strona nie istnieje)">listówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka_mi%C4%99towa" title="Nalewka miętowa">miętowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orzech%C3%B3wka_(nap%C3%B3j_alkoholowy)" title="Orzechówka (napój alkoholowy)">orzechówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigw%C3%B3wka" title="Pigwówka">pigwówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratafia" title="Ratafia">ratafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumtopf" title="Rumtopf">rumtopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smorodin%C3%B3wka" title="Smorodinówka">smorodinówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trejos_Devynerios" title="Trejos Devynerios">Trejos Devynerios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wi%C5%9Bni%C3%B3wka_(w%C3%B3dka)" title="Wiśniówka (wódka)">wiśniówka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrzos%C3%B3wka_(nalewka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrzosówka (nalewka) (strona nie istnieje)">wrzosówka</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><i>Pojęcia chemiczne:</i> <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirytus_rektyfikowany" title="Spirytus rektyfikowany">spirytus</a></li> <li><i>Zobacz też:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bimber" title="Bimber">bimber</a></li> <li><i>Przestroga:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizm" title="Alkoholizm">alkoholizm</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">destylat</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85016414">sh85016414</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4189458-3">4189458-3</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561059">00561059</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=23037">23037</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph316205">ph316205</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282525805171">987007282525805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3880345.html">3880345</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/brandy">topic/brandy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1883213">1883213</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/brandy">brandy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=brandy">brandy</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0085901.xml">0085901</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a 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