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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Disponível em 70 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="أهورامزدا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهورامزدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اهورا مازدا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهورا مازدا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rm%C3%BCzd" title="Hörmüzd — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hörmüzd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="অহুর মাজদা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অহুর মাজদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2" title="وەرمەز — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرمەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αχουραμάσδα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχουραμάσδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اهورامزدا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهورامزدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%93%D7%90" title="אהורא מזדא — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהורא מזדא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="अहुरा मज़्दा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहुरा मज़्दा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C3%A1" title="Ahura Mazdá — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ahura Mazdá" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ահուրա Մազդա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահուրա Մազդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C4%81" title="Ahura Mazdā — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahura Mazdā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BA%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="アフラ・マズダー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフラ・マズダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="აჰურა მაზდა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აჰურა მაზდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4" title="아후라 마즈다 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아후라 마즈다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%BBra_Mezda" title="Ahûra Mezda — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ahûra Mezda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horomazes" title="Horomazes — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Horomazes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C5%ABra_Mazda" title="Ahūra Mazda — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ahūra Mazda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahora_Mazda" title="Ahora Mazda — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ahora Mazda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਹੁਰ ਮਜ਼ਦ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਹੁਰ ਮਜ਼ਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormuzd" title="Ormuzd — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ormuzd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF" title="اہرمزد — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اہرمزد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اورمازده — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورمازده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C3%A1" title="Ahura Mazdá — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ahura Mazdá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="அகுரா மஸ்தா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகுரா மஸ்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Аҳуромаздо — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳуромаздо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0" title="พระอหุระมาซดะ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระอหุระมาซดะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Агура Мазда — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اہورا مزدا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہورا مزدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axura_Mazda" title="Axura Mazda — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Axura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B9%E8%BE%BE" title="阿胡拉·玛兹达 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿胡拉·玛兹达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%8C%B2%E9%81%94" title="阿胡拉·馬茲達 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿胡拉·馬茲達" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=A%C3%BAra-Masda">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=A%C3%BAra-Masda&oq=A%C3%BAra-Masda">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=A%C3%BAra-Masda">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=A%C3%BAra-Masda">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3;" border="0" style="width: 20em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="height: 1em; background-color: #FF9F00;"><span class="">Aúra-Masda</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aúra-Masda"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg/200px-AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg/300px-AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg/400px-AhuraMazda-Relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="2116" /></a><figcaption>Aúra-Masda</figcaption></figure></div><a href="/wiki/Relevo_(escultura)" title="Relevo (escultura)">Relevo</a> representando Aúra-Masda em <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9polis" title="Persépolis">Persépolis</a>, no atual <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b>Ormasde</b> • <b>Ahura Mazda</b> • <b>Ormuzd</b> </small></th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><small>Descendência</small></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><small><a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Atar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayomart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayomart (página não existe)">Gayomart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitra_(mitologia)" title="Mitra (mitologia)">Mitra</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><small>Símbolo</small></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><small><a href="/wiki/Faravahar" title="Faravahar">Faravahar</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; height: 0,3em; background-color: silver;"><small><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religi%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Religião"><b>Portal de religião</b></a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Aúra-masda</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <b>Ormasde</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <b>Ahura Mazda</b> ou <b>Ormuz</b><sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa_antiga" title="Língua persa antiga">persa antigo</a>: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠, latinizado: <i>A<sup>h</sup>uramazdā</i>; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_av%C3%A9stica" title="Língua avéstica">avesta</a>: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬋 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬃, latinizado<small>:</small> <i>Ahurō Mazdā̊</i>) é o <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADpio" title="Princípio">princípio</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Divindade" title="Divindade">deus</a> do <a href="/wiki/Bem_(filosofia)" title="Bem (filosofia)">bem</a>, segundo o <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismo</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_persa" title="Mitologia persa">mitologia persa</a>. Vive em luta constante contra seu irmão <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAmeos" title="Gêmeos">gêmeo</a>, o princípio ou deus do <a href="/wiki/Mal" title="Mal">mal</a> conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Arim%C3%A3" title="Arimã">Arimã</a>. Ambos são filhos do primeiro deus criador, <a href="/wiki/Zurvanismo" title="Zurvanismo">Zurvã</a> (o tempo). Arimã, como filho <a href="/wiki/Primogenitura" title="Primogenitura">primogênito</a>, era mais poderoso que Aúra-Masda e teria um reinado de mil anos. Porém, após esse período, ele seria derrotado por Aúra-Masda. </p><p>Aúra-Masda também é o deus do céu, da sabedoria, da abundância e da fertilidade. Pode <a href="/wiki/Profecia" title="Profecia">profetizar</a>. É acompanhado por um grupo de espíritos chamados de <a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amesha Spenta">Amshaspends</a>. É pai de <a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Atar</a>, o fogo do céu; de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayomart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayomart (página não existe)">Gayomart</a>, o primeiro ser humano mortal (o primeiro ser humano, segundo a mitologia persa, havia sido <a href="/wiki/Ima" class="mw-redirect" title="Ima">Ima</a>, que era imortal), criado a partir da luz e que teria dado origem a todos os demais seres humanos; e de <a href="/wiki/Mitra_(mitologia)" title="Mitra (mitologia)">Mitra</a>, deus da sabedoria, da guerra e do sol.<sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BAra-Masda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BAra-Masda&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Aúra-Masda" é um <a href="/wiki/Empr%C3%A9stimo_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Empréstimo (linguística)">empréstimo</a> da forma persa antiga <i>A<sup>h</sup>uramazdā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Escrita_cuneiforme" title="Escrita cuneiforme">cuneiforme</a>: 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><i>.</i> O nome significa "Senhor Sábio"<sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> ou, literalmente, "Senhor Sabedoria", sendo composto de <i>a<sup>h</sup>ura-</i> 'senhor' (cognato do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito_v%C3%A9dico" title="Sânscrito védico">sânscrito védico</a> <i>ásura</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_protoindo-europeia" title="Língua protoindo-europeia">proto-indoeuropeu</a> <i>*h₂ḿ̥suro-</i>) e <i>mazdā</i> 'sabedoria' (substantivo feminino cognato do sânscrito védico <i>medhā́-</i> , proto-indoeuropeu *<i>mn̥sdʰh₁éh₂-</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Embora seja comum atribuir a origem ao sânscrito<sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>, o nome <i>Asuromedhā́-</i> não é atestado no corpus sânscrito. </p><p>"Ormasde" também é derivado do indoiraniano, particularmente na forma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_parta" title="Língua parta">parta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origens_do_mito">Origens do mito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BAra-Masda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Origens do mito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BAra-Masda&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origens do mito"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Era um dos <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">deuses</a> existentes na cultura <a href="/wiki/Indo-iranianos" title="Indo-iranianos">indo-iraniana</a>, pré-zoroastriana, <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo" title="Politeísmo">politeísta</a>, com muitas semelhanças à <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_v%C3%A9dica" title="Civilização védica">Índia Védica</a>, dado que as populações que habitavam tanto o atual <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã">Irã</a> quanto a atual <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> descendiam de um mesmo povo, os <a href="/wiki/Arianos" title="Arianos">arianos</a> (ou indo-iranianos). À época em que Zaratustra (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego</a>, Ζωροάστρης, latinizado: <i>Zōroastrēs</i>) nasceu, no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século VII a.C.</span>, os seres espirituais naquela sociedade enquadravam-se em duas classes, ambas de características distintas: os aúras e os daivas (em sânscrito: <i>devās</i>, "deuses"). </p><p>Antes de desaguar no que viria a ser o zoroastrismo, aquela religião politeísta parte para um <a href="/wiki/Dualismo" title="Dualismo">dualismo</a>. Os aúras ou asuras passam a ser vistos como seres que escolheram o bem e os daivas, o mal. Na Índia, o percurso seria o inverso. Zaratustra, segundo uma visão que ele teve, eleva Aúra-Masda ("Senhor Sábio") ao estatuto de divindade suprema, após Vohu Mano, a "Boa Mente", aparecer para ele e revelar-lhe que Aúra-Masda era o deus supremo que tudo governava. Dessa divindade suprema, teriam emanado seis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito" title="Espírito">espíritos</a>: os <i><a href="/wiki/Amesa-Espenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amesa-Espenta">Amesa-Espenta</a></i> ("Imortais Sagrados"), que auxiliam Aúra-Masda na realização de seus desígnios. Eram eles: <i>Vohu-Mano</i> ("Espírito do Bem"); <i>Asa-Vaista</i> ("Retidão Suprema"); <i>Khsathra Varya</i> ("Governo Ideal"); <i>Espenta Armaiti</i> ("Piedade Sagrada"); <i>Haurvatat</i> ("Perfeição") e <i>Ameretat</i> ("Imortalidade"). </p><p>Juntos, Aúra-Masda e esses entes travam luta permanente contra o princípio do mal, Angra Mainiu (ou Arimã), por sua vez acompanhado de entidades demoníacas: o mau pensamento; a mentira, a rebelião, o mau governo, a doença e a morte. Seu símbolo era o <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">sol</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Fogo" title="Fogo">fogo</a>, este último atuando como mensageiro entre os homens e Aúra-Masda. Seu profeta foi chamado de <a href="/wiki/Zoroastro" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastro">Zoroastro</a> (ou Zaratustra) e foi autor do livro sagrado do <a href="/wiki/Masde%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Masdeísmo">Masdeísmo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Avest%C3%A1" title="Avestá">Zendavestá</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michaelis.uol.com.br/palavra/EMka/a%C3%BAra-masda/">«Aúra-masda»</a>. <i>Michaelis On-Line</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de março de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AA%C3%BAra-Masda&rft.atitle=A%C3%BAra-masda&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michaelis+On-Line&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmichaelis.uol.com.br%2Fpalavra%2FEMka%2Fa%25C3%25BAra-masda%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">FERREIRA, A. B. H. <i>Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa</i>. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xYpl-2_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">WILKINSON, P. <i>O livro ilustrado da mitologia: lendas e história fabulosas sobre grandes heróis e deuses do mundo inteiro</i>. Tradução de Beth Vieira. 2ª edição. São Paulo. Publifolha. 2002. p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/iran/airan/apers/apers.htm">«Inscrição de Behistun (DB1), disponível digitalmente em TITUS Texts: Old Persian Corpus: Frame»</a>. <i>titus.uni-frankfurt.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de outubro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AA%C3%BAra-Masda&rft.atitle=Inscri%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Behistun+%28DB1%29%2C+dispon%C3vel+digitalmente+em+TITUS+Texts%3A+Old+Persian+Corpus%3A+Frame&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=titus.uni-frankfurt.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftitus.uni-frankfurt.de%2Ftexte%2Fetcs%2Firan%2Fairan%2Fapers%2Fapers.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schmitt, Rüdiger (2014). <i>Wörterbuch der altpersischen Königsinschriften</i>. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. p. 143</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AA%C3%BAra-Masda&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.btitle=W%C3%B6rterbuch+der+altpersischen+K%C3%B6nigsinschriften&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=143&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Reichert+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">FERREIRA, A. B. H. <i>Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa</i>. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 233.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zoroastrismo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Zoroastrismo" title="Predefinição:Zoroastrismo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Zoroastrismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Zoroastrismo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Zoroastrismo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zoroastrismo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Tópicos primários</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asha" title="Asha">Asha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aúra-Masda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia">Pérsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG/100px-ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG/150px-ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/ZoroastrianismSymbolWhite.PNG 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Anjos e demônios</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesa_Espenta" title="Amesa Espenta">Amesa Espenta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BAra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aúra (página não existe)">Aúras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arim%C3%A3" title="Arimã">Arimã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daeva" title="Daeva">Daevas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iazata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iazata (página não existe)">Iazatas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Escrituras e adorações</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abzor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abzor (página não existe)">Abzor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avest%C3%A1" title="Avestá">Avestá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatas" title="Gatas">Gatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iasna" title="Iasna">Iasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaste" title="Iaste">Iastes</a></li> <li>Invocação de <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BAna_Vairia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aúna Vairia (página não existe)">Aúna Vairia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequeno_Avest%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pequeno Avestá (página não existe)">Pequeno Avestá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_de_fogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Templo de fogo">Templo de fogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendidade" title="Vendidade">Vendidade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visperade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visperade (página não existe)">Visperade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Contos e lendas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Original" title="Criação Original">Criação Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dencarde" title="Dencarde">Dencarde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%B3ria_de_Jamaspes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estória de Jamaspes (página não existe)">Estória de Jamaspes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%B3ria_de_Sanj%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estória de Sanjã (página não existe)">Estória de Sanjã</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livro_de_Arda_Virafe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livro de Arda Virafe (página não existe)">Livro de Arda Virafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">História e cultura</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Miscelânea</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%ADticas_ao_zoroastrismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Críticas ao zoroastrismo (página não existe)">Críticas ao zoroastrismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranes (página não existe)">Iranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parses" title="Parses">Parses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persegui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_aos_zoroastristas" title="Perseguição aos zoroastristas">Perseguição aos zoroastristas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo_na_Arm%C3%AAnia" title="Zoroastrismo na Armênia">Zoroastrismo na Armênia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo_nos_Estados_Unidos" title="Zoroastrismo nos Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><a 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