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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-परिचय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परिचय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>परिचय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परिचय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">अहुरा मज़्दा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 70 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="أهورامزدا – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهورامزدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اهورا مازدا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهورا مازدا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rm%C3%BCzd" title="Hörmüzd – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hörmüzd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="অহুর মাজদা – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অহুর মাজদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2" title="وەرمەز – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرمەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αχουραμάσδα – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχουραμάσδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اهورامزدا – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهورامزدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%93%D7%90" title="אהורא מזדא – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהורא מזדא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C3%A1" title="Ahura Mazdá – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ahura Mazdá" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ահուրա Մազդա – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահուրա Մազդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C4%81" title="Ahura Mazdā – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahura Mazdā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BA%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="アフラ・マズダー – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフラ・マズダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="აჰურა მაზდა – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აჰურა მაზდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4" title="아후라 마즈다 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아후라 마즈다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%BBra_Mezda" title="Ahûra Mezda – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ahûra Mezda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horomazes" title="Horomazes – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Horomazes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C5%ABra_Mazda" title="Ahūra Mazda – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ahūra Mazda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahora_Mazda" title="Ahora Mazda – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ahora Mazda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਹੁਰ ਮਜ਼ਦ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਹੁਰ ਮਜ਼ਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormuzd" title="Ormuzd – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ormuzd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF" title="اہرمزد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اہرمزد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اورمازده – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورمازده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BAra-Masda" title="Aúra-Masda – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aúra-Masda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C3%A1" title="Ahura Mazdá – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ahura Mazdá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="அகுரா மஸ்தா – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகுரா மஸ்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Аҳуромаздо – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳуромаздо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0" title="พระอหุระมาซดะ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระอหุระมาซดะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Агура Мазда – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اہورا مزدا – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہورا مزدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axura_Mazda" title="Axura Mazda – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Axura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B9%E8%BE%BE" title="阿胡拉·玛兹达 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿胡拉·玛兹达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%8C%B2%E9%81%94" title="阿胡拉·馬茲達 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿胡拉·馬茲達" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" 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style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Zoroastrianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of Zoroastrianism (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Criticism of Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रवेशद्वार:धर्म और आस्था">धर्म और आस्था प्रवेशद्वार</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="साँचा:जोरोएस्ट्रिनिइजम साइडबार"><abbr title="यह साँचा देखें">दे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा वार्ता:जोरोएस्ट्रिनिइजम साइडबार (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><abbr title="इस साँचे से संबंधित चर्चा करें">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="यह साँचा संपादित करें">सं</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/240px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/360px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/480px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>ईरान के बीसतुन शिलालेख में अहुर माज़्दा का कई बार वर्णन है</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg/240px-Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg/360px-Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg/480px-Taq-e_Bostan_-_High-relief_of_Ardeshir_II_investiture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>ताक़-ए-बोस्तान की शिलाओं पर - बाएँ पर मित्र (देवता), दाएँ में अहुर माज़्दा और बीच में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य">सासानी सम्राट</a> शापूर द्वितीय राज्यभार ग्रहण करते हुए</figcaption></figure> <p><b>अहुर मज़्दा</b> जिनको संस्कृत में <b>असुर महत</b><sup id="cite_ref-S_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> कहलाता है <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवस्ताई भाषा">अवस्ताई भाषा</a> में प्राचीन ईरानी पंथ के एक देवता का नाम है जिन्हें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म">पारसी पंथ</a> के संस्थापक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़रथुश्त्र">ज़रथुश्त्र</a> ने अजन्मा और सर्वज्ञ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="परमेश्वर">परमेश्वर</a> बताया था। इसके अलावा इनके लिए ओह्रमज़्द, होउरमज़्द, हुरमुज़, अरमज़्द और अज़्ज़न्दारा नाम भी प्रयोग किये जाते हैं। वे पारसी पंथ के सर्वोच्च देवता हैं और यस्न (पारसी पूजा विधि है) में इन्हें सर्वप्रथम और सर्वाधिक सम्बोधित किया जाता है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद">ऋग्वेद</a> २: १: ६ में, उन्हें <i>असुर महत</i> के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है।<sup id="cite_ref-S_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अहुर मज़्दा को प्रकाश और अच्छाई उनके ख़िलाफ़ शैतानी दाएवों का अध्यक्ष है <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="अंगिरा मैन्यु">अंगिरा मैन्यु</a>। देव गणों की पूजा का उल्लेख १५वी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में ईरान से लेकर सीरिया और तुर्की में पाया जाता है। इन अभिलेखों में भारत से इन देवताओं के आने का उल्लेख है। इससे पता चलता है कि अगले हजार साल में दक्षिणी इरान में कुछ लोग देवो के बदले असुर को पूजने लगे। पारसी पंथ शुरुआत ५वी शताब्दी से मानता है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आदिम हिन्द-ईरानी भाषा">आदिम हिन्द-ईरानी लोगों</a> के पंथ में संसार और ब्रह्माण्ड में अच्छाई और सही व्यवस्था के महत्त्व पर ज़ोर था। जब भारतीय आर्य और ईरानी लोगों का विभाजन हुआ तो इस सही व्यवस्था के लिए <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा">संस्कृत</a> में शब्द 'ऋत' बना और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार">ईरानी भाषाओँ</a> में इसका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="सजातीय शब्द">सजातीय</a> 'अर्ता' (<small><span lang="ur" dir="rtl" title="Nasta'liq" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">ارته</span>‎</small>) बना, जिसका एक अन्य रूप 'अशा' है। ध्यान दीजिये कि क्योंकि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा">अंग्रेज़ी</a> भी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार">हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा परिवार</a> की सदस्य है इसलिए उसमें भी सही के लिए इस से मिलता-जुलता शब्द है। इसके विपरीत जाने वाली क्रिया को संस्कृत में 'द्रुह' और फ़ारसी में 'द्रुज' कहा गया, यानि 'झूठा' या 'बुरा'। पारसी धर्म में अहुर मज़्दा अर्ता के लिए और द्रुज के खिलाफ़ हैं जबकि अंगिरा मैन्यु उस से विपरीत है।<sup id="cite_ref-ref72memep_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref72memep-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परिचय"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.AF"></span>परिचय</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: परिचय"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>अहुरमज्द प्राचीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान">ईरान</a> के पैगंबर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ज़रथुस्त्र">ज़रथुस्त्र</a> की ईश्वर (अहु=स्वामी, मज्द=परम ज्ञान) को प्रदत्त संज्ञा। सर्वद्रष्टा, सर्वशक्तिमान्‌, सृष्टि के एक कर्ता, पालक एवं सर्वोपरि तथा अद्वितीय, जिसे वंचना छू नहीं सकती और जो निष्कलंक है। पैगंबर की 'गाथाओं' अथवा स्तोत्रों में ईश्वर की प्राचीनतम, महत्तम एवं अत्यंत पवित्र भावना का समावेश मिलता है और उसमें प्राकृतिक शक्ति (स्थ्रोंपॉमर्फिक) पूजा का सर्वथा अभाव है जो प्राचीन आर्य और सामी देवताओं की विशेषता थी। धार्मिक नियमों में जिनका पालन करना प्रत्येक ज़रथुस्त्र मतावलंबी का कर्तव्य माना जाता है; उसे इस प्रकार कहना पड़ता है-<i>मैं अहुरमज्द के दर्शन में आस्था रखता हूँ... मैं असत देवताओं की प्रभुता तथा उनमें विश्वास रखनेवालों की अवहेलना करता हूँ।</i> </p><p>इस प्रकार प्रत्येक नवमतानुयायी प्रकाश का सैनिक होता है जिसका पुनीत कर्तव्य अंधकार और वासना की शक्तियों से धर्मसंस्थान के लिए लड़ना है। </p><p><i>ऐ मज्द! जब मैंने तुम्हारा प्रथम साक्षात पाया</i>, इस प्रकार पैगंबर ने एक सुप्रसिद्ध पद में कहा है, <i>मैंने तुम्हें केवल विश्व के आदि कर्ता के रूप में अभिव्यक्त पाया ओर तुमको ही विवेक का स्रष्टा (श्रेष्ठ, मिन्‌) एवं सद्धर्म का वास्तविक सर्जक तथा मानव जाति के समस्त कर्मों का नियामक समझा।</i> </p><p>अहुरमज्द का साक्षात्‌ केवल ध्यान का विषय है। पैगंबर ने इसी लिए ऐसी उपमाओं और रूपकों का आश्रय लेकर ईश्वर के विषय में समझाने का प्रयास किया है, जिनके द्वारा अनंत की कल्पना साधारण मनुष्य की समझ में आ पाए। वह ईश्वर से स्वयं वाणी में प्रकट होकर उपदेश करने के लिए अराधना करता है और इस बात का निर्देश करता है कि अपने चक्षुओं से सभी व्यक्त एवं अव्यक्त वस्तुओं को देखता है। इस प्रकार की अभिव्यंजनाएँ प्रतीकात्मक ही कही जाएँगी। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म">पारसी धर्म</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़रथुश्त्र">ज़रथुश्त्र</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अवस्ताई भाषा">अवस्ताई भाषा</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-S-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-S_1-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-S_1-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=EPgvAAAAIAAJ&q=असुर+महत&dq=असुर+महत&hl=bn&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitz8SqzOzuAhVTbysKHax_DTcQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg"><i>Sandarbha Bhāratī</i></a>. पृ॰ 105<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sandarbha+Bh%C4%81rat%C4%AB&rft.pages=105&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.bd%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEPgvAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%2B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%26dq%3D%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%2B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%26hl%3Dbn%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwitz8SqzOzuAhVTbysKHax_DTcQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription 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code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_2-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_2-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=Z3MEAAAAMAAJ&q=असुर+महत&dq=असुर+महत&hl=bn&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitz8SqzOzuAhVTbysKHax_DTcQ6AEwBnoECAIQAg"><i>Śrī Bhaṃvarīlāla Bākalīvāla smārikā</i></a>. Śrī Bhāratavarshīya Śāntivīra Digambara Jaina Siddhānta Saṃrakshiṇī Sabhā. 1968. पृ॰ 286<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%9Ar%C4%AB+Bha%E1%B9%83var%C4%ABl%C4%81la+B%C4%81kal%C4%ABv%C4%81la+sm%C4%81rik%C4%81&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=%C5%9Ar%C4%AB+Bh%C4%81ratavarsh%C4%ABya+%C5%9A%C4%81ntiv%C4%ABra+Digambara+Jaina+Siddh%C4%81nta+Sa%E1%B9%83rakshi%E1%B9%87%C4%AB+Sabh%C4%81&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.bd%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ3MEAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%2B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%26dq%3D%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%2B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%26hl%3Dbn%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwitz8SqzOzuAhVTbysKHax_DTcQ6AEwBnoECAIQAg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pp_3-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pp_3-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/পাতা:পৃথিবীর_পুরাতত্ত্ব_(প্রথম_খণ্ড)_-_বিনোদবিহারী_রায়.pdf/১৬৬">https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/পাতা:পৃথিবীর_পুরাতত্ত্ব_(প্রথম_খণ্ড)_-_বিনোদবিহারী_রায়.pdf/১৬৬</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref72memep-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref72memep_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=r4I-FsZCzJEC">Asian mythologies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930101633/http://books.google.com/books?id=r4I-FsZCzJEC">Archived</a> 2013-09-30 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Yves Bonnefoy, University of Chicago Press, 1993, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780226064567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-226-06456-7</a>, <i>... the Good was thus the right adjustment (arta in Iranian, ṛta in Sanskrit) ... Evil was their dissociation (anṛta in Sanskrit) ... Truth, to which is opposed the druj (in Sanskrit: druh), 'deceit, lies, falseness, unreality' ...</i></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=अहुरा_मज़्दा&oldid=6005027">https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=अहुरा_मज़्दा&oldid=6005027</a>" से प्राप्त</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="विशेष:श्रेणियाँ">श्रेणियाँ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="श्रेणी:पारसी धर्म">पारसी धर्म</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:धार्मिक त्यौहार">धार्मिक त्यौहार</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रेणी:ऋग्वैदिक देवी-देवता">ऋग्वैदिक देवी-देवता</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">छुपी हुई श्रेणियाँ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:वेबआर्काइव टेम्पलेट वेबैक कड़ियाँ">वेबआर्काइव टेम्पलेट वेबैक कड़ियाँ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="श्रेणी:आईएसबीएन के जादुई कड़ियों का उपयोग करने वाले पृष्ठ">आईएसबीएन के जादुई कड़ियों का उपयोग करने वाले पृष्ठ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> अन्तिम परिवर्तन 16:25, 19 नवम्बर 2023।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">यह सामग्री <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">क्रियेटिव कॉमन्स ऍट्रीब्यूशन/शेयर-अलाइक लाइसेंस</a> के तहत उपलब्ध है; 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