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Talk:Guglielmo Marconi - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">8 comments</span> <ul id="toc-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">8 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Apologist for Fascist Idiology</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/CrownForShield.svg/47px-CrownForShield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="82"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">WikiProject Royalty and Nobility</a></b>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Earth_core_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is listed on the project's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Core_biographies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Core biographies">core biographies</a></b> page.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg/26px-Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg/39px-Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg/52px-Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="2085"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Radio">Radio</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg/80px-Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg/120px-Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg/160px-Philco_cathedral_radio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="2085"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Radio">WikiProject Radio</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio-related subjects</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Radio" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Radio">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Radio</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Radio</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Radio</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Radio</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Radio_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Radio articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Radio/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">To-do List:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><br/><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> Create: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Arts_and_entertainment/Film,_radio_and_television#Radio" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Arts and entertainment/Film, radio and television">Missing years and articles in radio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_of_Radio_Distress-Signalling_and_Infocommunications_(Hungary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of Radio Distress-Signalling and Infocommunications (Hungary) (page does not exist)">National Association of Radio Distress-Signalling and Infocommunications (Hungary)</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Radio_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Radio articles">Unassessed Radio articles</a>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Radio_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Radio articles">Unknown-importance Radio articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Radio articles needing attention">Radio articles needing attention</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Midweek_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Midweek Politics">Midweek Politics</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintain</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Portal:Radio</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> Expand: <a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stubs" title="Category:Radio stubs">Radio stubs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio/Unreferenced_BLPs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Radio/Unreferenced BLPs">Unreferenced BLPs</a></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collaboration_of_the_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Collaboration of the Week">Collaboration of the Week</a></b>:<br/> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_Radio_peer_review" title="Category:Requests for Radio peer review">Requests for Radio peer review</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="The Howard Stern Show">The Howard Stern Show</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Rock_%26_Roll" class="mw-redirect" title="The History of Rock & Roll">The History of Rock & Roll</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Top_40" title="American Top 40">American Top 40</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Curiosity" title="The Museum of Curiosity">The Museum of Curiosity</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Mills_(radio_show)" title="Scott Mills (radio show)">Scott Mills (radio show)</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg/35px-Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg/53px-Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg/70px-Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="337"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Telecommunications" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg/80px-Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg/120px-Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg/160px-Black_telephone_icon_from_DejaVu_Sans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="337"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Telecommunications" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Telecommunications">WikiProject Telecommunications</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">Telecommunications</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Telecommunications" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Telecommunications">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Telecommunications</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Telecommunications</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Telecommunications</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Telecommunications</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-unknown"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Telecommunications_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Telecommunications articles">???</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has not yet received a rating on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Telecommunications/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Telecommunications/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/53px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/70px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy">Italy</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/80px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/160px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy">WikiProject Italy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Italy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Italy">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Italy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Italy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Italy</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Italy_articles" title="Category:High-importance Italy articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg/12px-International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg/19px-International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg/25px-International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="640"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Amateur_radio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Amateur radio">Amateur radio</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg/50px-International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg/75px-International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg/100px-International_amateur_radio_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="640"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Amateur_radio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Amateur radio">WikiProject Amateur radio</a></b></i>, which collaborates on articles related to <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a> technology, organizations, and activities. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Amateur_radio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Amateur radio">project page</a>, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Amateur_radio" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Amateur radio">discussion</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Amateur radio</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Amateur radio</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Amateur radio</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">amateur radio</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_amateur_radio_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance amateur radio articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Amateur_radio/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Amateur radio/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">To-do list:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"> <p><b>Improve to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_Article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Good Article">GA</a>-Class:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">Amateur radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FT8" title="FT8">FT8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioteletype" title="Radioteletype">Radioteletype</a></li></ul> <p><b>Expand and improve:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_meters" class="mw-redirect" title="20 meters">20 meters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_international_operation" title="Amateur radio international operation">Amateur radio international operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_net" title="Amateur radio net">Amateur radio net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_operating_award" title="Amateur radio operating award">Amateur radio operating award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_repeater" title="Amateur radio repeater">Amateur radio repeater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Radio_Relay_League" title="American Radio Relay League">American Radio Relay League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baofeng_UV-5R" title="Baofeng UV-5R">Baofeng UV-5R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DX_Century_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="DX Century Club">DX Century Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Day_(amateur_radio)" title="Field Day (amateur radio)">Field Day (amateur radio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Amateur_Radio_Union" title="International Amateur Radio Union">International Amateur Radio Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lighthouse_and_Lightship_Weekend" title="International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend">International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Amateur_Radio_League" title="Japan Amateur Radio League">Japan Amateur Radio League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hy-Gain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hy-Gain">Hy-Gain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radcom" class="mw-redirect" title="Radcom">Radcom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replexer" class="mw-redirect" title="Replexer">Replexer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Team_Emergency_Radio_Network" title="Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network">Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Amateur_Radio_Experiment" title="Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment">Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_Emergency_Test" title="Simulated Emergency Test">Simulated Emergency Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywarn" title="Skywarn">Skywarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Radio_League" title="South African Radio League">South African Radio League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Amateur_Packet_Radio" title="Tucson Amateur Packet Radio">Tucson Amateur Packet Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHF/UHF_Century_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF/UHF Century Club">VHF/UHF Century Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Emergency_Radio_Service" title="War Emergency Radio Service">War Emergency Radio Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winlink" title="Winlink">Winlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Institute_of_Australia" title="Wireless Institute of Australia">Wireless Institute of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worked_All_Zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Worked All Zones">Worked All Zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu (brand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_Radioamatori_Italiani" title="Associazione Radioamatori Italiani">Associazione Radioamatori Italiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federacion_Mexicana_de_Radio_Experimentadores" title="Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores">Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin_pole" title="Gin pole">Gin pole</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ham_radio_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham radio (magazine)">Ham radio (magazine)</a></i> - published in the USA from 1968 to 1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Amateur_Radio_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutscher Amateur Radio Club">Deutscher Amateur Radio Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Brasileira_de_Radioamadores" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Brasileira de Radioamadores">Liga Brasileira de Radioamadores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Amateur_Society_of_Thailand" title="Radio Amateur Society of Thailand">Radio Amateur Society of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Club_Argentino" title="Radio Club Argentino">Radio Club Argentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Radiolyubitelei_Rossii" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz Radiolyubitelei Rossii">Soyuz Radiolyubitelei Rossii</a> (Russian Amateur Radio Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Radioamatooriliitto" class="mw-redirect" title="Suomen Radioamatooriliitto">Suomen Radioamatooriliitto</a> (Finnish Amateur Radio League)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Amateur" title="The Canadian Amateur">The Canadian Amateur</a></i> - member journal of the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Amateurs_of_Canada" title="Radio Amateurs of Canada">Radio Amateurs of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_de_Radioaficionados_Espanoles" class="mw-redirect" title="Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles">Union de Radioaficionados Espanoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Francaise_des_Radioamateurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Francaise des Radioamateurs">Union Francaise des Radioamateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YASME_Foundation" title="YASME Foundation">YASME Foundation</a></li></ul> <p><b>Create:</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateur_Radio_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateur Radio (magazine) (page does not exist)">Amateur Radio (magazine)</a></i> - member journal of the <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Institute_of_Australia" title="Wireless Institute of Australia">Wireless Institute of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateur_Radio_Research_and_Development_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateur Radio Research and Development Corporation (page does not exist)">Amateur Radio Research and Development Corporation</a><br/>(AMRAD) of Washington, DC – Development of Packet Radio</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameritron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameritron (page does not exist)">Ameritron</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break_In_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Break In (magazine) (page does not exist)">Break In (magazine)</a></i> - member journal of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Association_of_Radio_Transmitters" title="New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters">New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FlexRadio_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FlexRadio Systems (page does not exist)">FlexRadio Systems</a> - SDR maker</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HAMNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HAMNET (page does not exist)">HAMNET</a> - South African <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_emergency_communications" title="Amateur radio emergency communications">amateur radio emergency communications</a> organization</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HB9CV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HB9CV (page does not exist)">HB9CV</a> - Famous DF VHF antenna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DX_cluster" title="DX cluster">DX cluster</a> - Used to exist, but was deleted</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionoscatter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionoscatter (page does not exist)">Ionoscatter</a> - <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionoscatter" class="extiw" title="de:Ionoscatter">de:Ionoscatter</a>, similar to <a href="/wiki/Troposcatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Troposcatter">troposcatter</a>, but on ionosphere, not troposphere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Hamilton" title="Les Hamilton">Les Hamilton</a> GM3ITN Scotland (Falklands war)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Lockhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doug Lockhart (page does not exist)">Doug Lockhart</a> VE7APU (developed the Terminal node controller)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirage_(manufacturer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirage (manufacturer) (page does not exist)">Mirage (manufacturer)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_propagation_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio propagation software (page does not exist)">Radio propagation software</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sako_Hasegawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sako Hasegawa (page does not exist)">Sako Hasegawa</a> - JA1MP, founder of Yaesu Musen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokuzo_Inoue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokuzo Inoue (page does not exist)">Tokuzo Inoue</a> - JA3FA, founder of Icom Incorporated</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Pole-Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Pole-Evans (page does not exist)">Tony Pole-Evans</a> (Falklands War)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transequatorial_propagation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transequatorial propagation (page does not exist)">Transequatorial propagation</a> - see <a href="/wiki/TV-FM_DX" class="mw-redirect" title="TV-FM DX">TV-FM DX</a> for a starting point</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropospheric_ducting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropospheric ducting">Tropospheric ducting</a> - worth splitting from <a href="/wiki/TV-FM_DX" class="mw-redirect" title="TV-FM DX">TV-FM DX</a> into its own article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Vectronics">Vectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Institute_Civil_Emergency_Network" title="Wireless Institute Civil Emergency Network">Wireless Institute Civil Emergency Network</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaches_On_The_Air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaches On The Air (page does not exist)">Beaches On The Air</a> awards program</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Islands_Awards_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Islands Awards Program (page does not exist)">U.S. Islands Awards Program</a> awards program</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link 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class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"> </p> <table id="archivebox" role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice mbox-small" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0.6em 0 0.25em;"> <div style="width:100%; overflow:hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/40px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/60px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/80px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"/></a></span><br/><b>Archives</b></div> </td></tr><tr> <td class="plainlinks"> <table style="width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-align: center; background-color: transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi/Archive_1" title="Talk:Guglielmo Marconi/Archive 1">Archive 1</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi/Archive_2" title="Talk:Guglielmo Marconi/Archive 2">Archive 2</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:11px"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="22" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Talk:Guglielmo Marconi/" name="prefix"/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search archives" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0px 10px; font-size:11.9px;"> <hr/> This page has archives. Sections older than <b>120 days</b> may be automatically archived by <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III" title="User:Lowercase sigmabot III">Lowercase sigmabot III</a></span> when more than 5 sections are present.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Menace_quote-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","replies":["c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote"],"text":"Menace quote","linkableTitle":"Menace quote"}--><h2 id="Menace_quote" data-mw-thread-id="h-Menace_quote-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Menace_quote-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z"></span>Menace quote<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Menace_quote-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Menace quote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Menace_quote-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","replies":["c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote","timestamp":"2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Menace_quote-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","replies":["c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote"],"text":"Menace quote","linkableTitle":"Menace quote"}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote"></span>"Have I done the world good, or have I added a menace?" According to the referenced source, it's speculated that this quote expresses Marconi's regret that his invention was used in WW1. So, I moved the quote down a bit to be in the more relevant section. Although his invention's role in WW1 is somewhat obvious, the article could be improved with specific examples of use, impacts on the outcome, casualties, tactics, etc. It would also help to show any other similar statements of regret from Marconi that might be more direct or elaborate, if any exist. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97" title="Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97">2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:24, 27 August 2018 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z","author":"2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-2600:1700:C7F0:5510:813:BABB:2FC1:9B97-2018-08-27T02:24:00.000Z-Menace_quote"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"],"text":"The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi","linkableTitle":"The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi"}--><h2 id="The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi" data-mw-thread-id="h-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"></span>The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","timestamp":"20240308100900"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__8__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__4__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"],"text":"The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi","linkableTitle":"The official inventor of Radio is considered to be Tesla not Marconi"}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"></span>Nikola Tesla is considered to be the inventor of Radio, US patent no. 645,576, System of transmission of electrical energy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US645576A/en">https://patents.google.com/patent/US645576A/en</a> --<a href="/wiki/User:AlexanderFreud" title="User:AlexanderFreud">AlexanderFreud</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AlexanderFreud" title="User talk:AlexanderFreud">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:27, 30 January 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","author":"AlexanderFreud","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi","replies":["c-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z-The_official_inventor_of_Radio_is_considered_to_be_Tesla_not_Marconi"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"></span>A patent is not a secondary source. Please see above for previous discussion on this issue. <a href="/wiki/User:PearlSt82" title="User:PearlSt82">PearlSt82</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PearlSt82" title="User talk:PearlSt82">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:02, 30 January 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z","author":"PearlSt82","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z","c-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"></span>How can a registered Patent not be a source when we are discussing about the paternity of such patent?!? --<a href="/wiki/User:AlexanderFreud" title="User:AlexanderFreud">AlexanderFreud</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AlexanderFreud" title="User talk:AlexanderFreud">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:42, 9 September 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z","author":"AlexanderFreud","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z","replies":["c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z"></span>A patent is a primary source. We need secondary sources. <a href="/wiki/User:PearlSt82" title="User:PearlSt82">PearlSt82</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PearlSt82" title="User talk:PearlSt82">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:36, 9 September 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z","author":"PearlSt82","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"></span>Tesla’s system to transmit energy-not signals- was a crazy ad unfeasible network of balloons stations in the air above 30,000 feet (9,100 m) in altitude, where he thought the lower pressure would allow him to send high voltages (millions of volts) long distances.</dd> <dd>Tesla proposed using huge transformers to blast "electrical impulses of sufficiently-high electromotive force to render elevated air strata conducting, causing, thereby current impulses to pass, by conduction, through the air strata".</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>The patent specifies massive voltages, starting at 20 to 50 million volts, in order to propel currents via "natural media" conduction.</dd> <dd>In addition, he continued to stress that his system did not use radio waves (electromagnetic radiation), which he considered a useless waste product, akin to heat, to be suppressed as much as possible -- "Apart from the transmitting and receiving apparatus the only loss incurred is the energy radiated in the form of Hertzian or electro-magnetic waves which can be reduced to an entirely insignificant quantity."<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Magnagr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Magnagr (page does not exist)">Magnagr</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Magnagr" title="User talk:Magnagr">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:08, 24 February 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z","author":"Magnagr","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z","replies":["c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z-PearlSt82-2019-01-30T16:02:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z"></span>US government recognised Radio patent to Tesla post mortem of both Marconi and Tesla; since you-Wikipedians need sources here you have two (I could provide more in case): Margaret CHENEY <i>Tesla · Man Out of Time</i>, Touchstone, USA, 1981 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books/about/Tesla.html?id=8b-Dp_2KmJoC&redir_esc=y">Tesla · Man Out of Time</a>. Müzej Nikole Tesle, Beograd, Serbia (<a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_Museum" title="Nikola Tesla Museum">Nikola Tesla Museum</a>). I have been visiting twice Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade, an institution which has been established in 1952 and present-day annually host some 135,000 visitors; the museum guide told me Guglielmo Marconi actually 'stole' 7 patents from Nikola Tesla. As an Italian I would have at least a nationalism reason in consider Marconi as the inventor of Radio; as an Historian of Science as I am I would consider many people contributed to the invention of Radio; Tesla is among them; Marconi basically did the effort to get financial support and take commercial/militar advantage from it. --<a href="/wiki/User:AlexanderFreud" title="User:AlexanderFreud">AlexanderFreud</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:AlexanderFreud" title="User talk:AlexanderFreud">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:42, 9 September 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z","author":"AlexanderFreud","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z","replies":["c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-1"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-Magnagr-2019-02-24T02:08:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-1"></span>You've only posted one source here, "Man out of Time", what a tourguide told you personally isn't a source. If you want to make a claim based on that book, please post relevant sections of the text. The US government did not recognize Tesla as the inventor of radio. The US Supreme court decision deals more with John Stone Stone and Oliver Lodge's patents rather than Tesla's. <a href="/wiki/User:PearlSt82" title="User:PearlSt82">PearlSt82</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PearlSt82" title="User talk:PearlSt82">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-1" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:36, 9 September 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-1"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z","author":"PearlSt82","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-1","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-PearlSt82-2019-09-09T20:36:00.000Z-AlexanderFreud-2019-09-09T10:42:00.000Z-1"></span></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"></span>As an Italian you would know that the US Supreme Court has no power over patents in your country, especially in 1943. Marconi's 1897 UK patent remains the first and original patent on radio and was the one recognised in Italy.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>The US isn't the world. Marconi's 1897 patent predates Tesla by 3 years. For what it's worth the oldest radio patent is Marconi's 1897 patent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/GB189612039A/en">https://patents.google.com/patent/GB189612039A/en</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Vk2dy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Vk2dy (page does not exist)">Vk2dy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Vk2dy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Vk2dy (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:09, 8 March 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240308100900","author":"Vk2dy","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Vk2dy-20240308100900-AlexanderFreud-2019-01-30T15:27:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose","c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"],"text":"Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose","linkableTitle":"Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose"}--><h2 id="Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"></span><a href="/wiki/Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose">Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose","c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900","timestamp":"20241002054300"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__8__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose","c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"],"text":"Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose","linkableTitle":"Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose"}--></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"></span>Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose</a> </p><p>In November 1894, the Indian physicist, Jagadish Chandra Bose, demonstrated publicly the use of radio waves in Calcutta.--<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C" title="Special:Contributions/2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C">2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:25, 7 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","author":"2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose","replies":["c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","c-SuvGh-20241002014000-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"></span>Lodge did it before him (<a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose#Radio_research" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose#Radio research</a>), and neither were interested in radio communication. <a href="/wiki/User:Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr" title="User:Fountains of Bryn Mawr">Fountains of Bryn Mawr</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr" title="User talk:Fountains of Bryn Mawr">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:54, 7 August 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z","author":"Fountains of Bryn Mawr","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-SuvGh-20241002013900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-SuvGh-20241002013900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z"></span>@<a href="/wiki/User:Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr" title="User:Fountains of Bryn Mawr">Fountains of Bryn Mawr</a> That user is indeed right. Please remember it was the colonial era and The British did not allow much for the Indians. Please refrain from your racist and ignorant actions. I have added links. If you change it again, action must be taken. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:SuvGh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:SuvGh (page does not exist)">SuvGh</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:SuvGh" title="User talk:SuvGh">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-SuvGh-20241002013900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:39, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-SuvGh-20241002013900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241002013900","author":"SuvGh","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-SuvGh-20241002013900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500-SuvGh-20241002013900"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-SuvGh-20241002013900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-2021-08-07T21:54:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500-SuvGh-20241002013900"></span>Marconi began communication experiments in 1884, perfected it in 1885. Bose was just setting up his lab at the same time and studied microwave optics, he never intended to create a communication system. <a href="/wiki/User:Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr" title="User:Fountains of Bryn Mawr">Fountains of Bryn Mawr</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr" title="User talk:Fountains of Bryn Mawr">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500-SuvGh-20241002013900" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:35, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500-SuvGh-20241002013900"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241002033500","author":"Fountains of Bryn Mawr","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500-SuvGh-20241002013900","replies":["c-Heart6008-20241002052900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500-SuvGh-20241002013900"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Heart6008-20241002052900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500"></span>Hey SuvGh,</dd> <dd>Hope you are doing well! I can understand that you may be frustrated when people keep reverting your edits, and I want to give you a rundown on why this is happening:</dd> <dd>1. Incorrect formatting. When you're adding in your links, you're uploading the entire link instead of adding it as a citation. This guide can be helpful with adding citations <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">WP:CITE</a>. You also bolded your entire sentence; bolding is usually reserved for certain cases <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSTEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOSTEXT">WP:MOSTEXT</a></dd> <dd>2. As Wtshymanski said, articles are meant to be about their subjects. The way you phrased the sentence is more centered towards J. C. Bose, who already has an article dedicated to him. You could possibly rephrase the sentence to be more like "J. C. Bose's contributions to the field played a large part in..."</dd> <dd>3. I read through the articles you've linked. I'd be cautious about citing the one written by Emerson because he states at the end that he had the Bose Institute's help with creating the paper. This could introduce a possible conflict of interest. Also, one of your articles is a blog post. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">WP:RS</a></dd> <dd>4. Miscommunication. I think part of the reason is confusion. These reverts aren't meant to take away from the legitimacy of J. C. Bose discovering and demonstrating radio waves. Marconi's invention is stated to be the radio, which J. C. Bose did not create. Even one of your own articles states that J. C. Bose did not invent the radio.</dd> <dd>5. Undue claims. Please don't accuse others of racism. Please assume good faith. We are all here because we want to make Wikipedia a better place. We can work towards that together.</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Heart6008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Heart6008 (page does not exist)">Heart6008</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Heart6008" title="User talk:Heart6008">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Heart6008-20241002052900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:29, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Heart6008-20241002052900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241002052900","author":"Heart6008","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Heart6008-20241002052900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500","replies":["c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Heart6008-20241002052900-Fountains_of_Bryn_Mawr-20241002033500"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900"></span>@<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Heart6008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Heart6008 (page does not exist)">Heart6008</a> Ok, sorry and Thanks very much❤ <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:SuvGh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:SuvGh (page does not exist)">SuvGh</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:SuvGh" title="User talk:SuvGh">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:43, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241002054300","author":"SuvGh","type":"comment","level":6,"id":"c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-SuvGh-20241002054300-Heart6008-20241002052900"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-SuvGh-20241002014000-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"></span>@<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C (page does not exist)">2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C</a> Yes, he did, but Indians always face racism and unequal rights <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:SuvGh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:SuvGh (page does not exist)">SuvGh</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:SuvGh" title="User talk:SuvGh">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-SuvGh-20241002014000-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:40, 2 October 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-SuvGh-20241002014000-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20241002014000","author":"SuvGh","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-SuvGh-20241002014000-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-SuvGh-20241002014000-2003:F2:8701:E664:2469:FC97:11E1:8C1C-2021-08-07T19:25:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"></span>JC Bose didn't invented radio but discovered radio waves <a href="/wiki/User:Obiwana" title="User:Obiwana">Obiwana</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Obiwana" title="User talk:Obiwana">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:23, 15 January 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20230115102300","author":"Obiwana","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Obiwana-20230115102300-Sir_Jagadis_Chandra_Bose"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-20230417201400","replies":["c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"],"text":"Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:","linkableTitle":"Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:"}--><h2 id="Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:" data-mw-thread-id="h-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-20230417201400"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-20230417201400"></span>Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-20230417201400"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-20230417201400","replies":["c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400","timestamp":"20230417201900"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:-20230417201400","replies":["c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"],"text":"Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:","linkableTitle":"Additional book title to be added to the list for further reading:"}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"></span>"Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Stations in Essex - The Centenary of Brentwood and Ongar Radio Stations" ISBN 978-180369-3828 by Paul M. Hawkins and Paul G. Reyland - pub.2022 by New Generation Publishing. </p><p>100 Years ago Marconi was busy setting up wireless telegraphy links between the UK and countries across the world. After WW1 valve technology enabled station to be built near London and hence two site near the Marconi factory in Chelmsford were chosen. This is the story of the receiving station at Brentwood and transmitting station at Ongar commencing operation in 1921 and operating throughout the period when LF and HF radio dominated international telecommunications. <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A" title="Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A">2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:14, 17 April 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20230417201400","author":"2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:","replies":["c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400-Additional_book_title_to_be_added_to_the_list_for_further_reading:"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400"></span>According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newgeneration-publishing.com/">their website</a>, New Generation Publishing is a "self-publishing service dedicated to helping more writers to sell more books". Per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPS">WP:SPS</a> I would argue this should not be included, as there is already a huge volume of work on Marconi.<a href="/wiki/User:PearlSt82" title="User:PearlSt82">PearlSt82</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:PearlSt82" title="User talk:PearlSt82">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:19, 17 April 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20230417201900","author":"PearlSt82","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-PearlSt82-20230417201900-2A00:23C6:B62F:4501:D56E:7426:5C2A:B21A-20230417201400"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Chappell-20240102184800","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology-20240102184800","replies":["c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"],"text":"Apologist for Fascist Idiology","linkableTitle":"Apologist for Fascist Idiology"}--><h2 id="Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology" data-mw-thread-id="h-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology-20240102184800"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology-20240102184800"></span>Apologist for Fascist Idiology<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology-20240102184800"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Apologist for Fascist Idiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Chappell-20240102184800","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology-20240102184800","replies":["c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology","timestamp":"20240102184800"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Chappell-20240102184800","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology-20240102184800","replies":["c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"],"text":"Apologist for Fascist Idiology","linkableTitle":"Apologist for Fascist Idiology"}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"></span>I am curious about the statement that "Marconi was an apologist for Fascist idiology and actions such as the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War". Describing him as an "apologist" creates the impression that he wrote articles or gave speeches defending Fascist idiology, but this does not seem to have been the case. The only reference given to support the statement is to a 1935 article in the NYT about his brief announcement that he was joining the invasion of Ethiopia, presumably to coordinate communications services. There is no information about his motives for volunteering, whether it was his personal political views, a sense of loyalty to his country, or a desire to mess around with radio gear at government expense. Should we trim this statement back to what is actually known from the sources? <a href="/wiki/User:Chappell" title="User:Chappell">Chappell</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Chappell" title="User talk:Chappell">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Guglielmo_Marconi#c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:48, 2 January 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240102184800","author":"Chappell","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Chappell-20240102184800-Apologist_for_Fascist_Idiology"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐754858f5b9‐fhfb4 Cached time: 20241210164411 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.036 seconds CPU time usage: 0.644 seconds Real time usage: 0.819 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11863/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 143888/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11817/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 62/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68324/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.309/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7269376/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 650.364 1 -total 56.69% 368.662 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 35.14% 228.531 1 Template:Talk_header 20.89% 135.883 1 Template:WikiProject_United_States 9.84% 63.965 1 Template:WikiProject_Physics 9.38% 61.027 20 Template:Th/abp 8.30% 54.000 4 Template:Pagetype 6.93% 45.073 2 Template:Yearly_archive_list 6.75% 43.900 1 Template:WikiProject_Biography 6.12% 39.813 2 Template:For_loop --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:12264:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241210164411 and revision id 1248970329. 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