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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ancient period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bronze_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronze_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Bronze Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronze_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iron_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iron_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Iron Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iron_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_and_Byzantine_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_and_Byzantine_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Roman and Byzantine periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_and_Byzantine_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crusader,_Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crusader,_Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crusader,_Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ottoman era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Mandate_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Mandate_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>British Mandate period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Mandate_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1948_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>1948 War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordanian_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordanian_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Jordanian control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordanian_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Israeli occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_institutions_and_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_institutions_and_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Public institutions and landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_institutions_and_landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public institutions and landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_institutions_and_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holy_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holy_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Holy sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holy_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="جنين (مدينة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنين (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenin" title="Cenin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cenin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дженин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дженин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%C4%ABn_(lungsod)" title="Janīn (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Janīn (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEen%C3%ADn" title="Dženín – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dženín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschenin" title="Dschenin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschenin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Τζενίν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζενίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yen%C3%ADn" title="Yenín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yenín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="جنین (شهر) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنین (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9nine" title="Jénine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jénine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinin" title="Xinin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xinin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%8C" title="제닌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेनिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дженин – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дженин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'נין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'נין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeninas" title="Dženinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dženinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џенин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џенин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ജെനിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെനിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87)" title="جنين (مدينه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنين (مدينه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дженин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дженин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جنین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCanin" title="Dżanin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżanin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenim" title="Jenim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jenim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дженин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дженин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џенин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џенин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenin,_Filistin" title="Cenin, Filistin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cenin, Filistin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джанін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джанін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="جنین، مغربی کنارہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنین، مغربی کنارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenin,_F%C4%B1l%C4%B1stin" title="Cenin, Fılıstin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cenin, Fılıstin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jenin" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%AE%81" title="杰宁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰宁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q374748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jenin&params=32_27_40_N_35_18_00_E_region:PS_type:city(49908)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°27′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°18′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.46111°N 35.30000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.46111; 35.30000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Palestinian city, northern West Bank</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Palestine. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jenin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jenin (disambiguation)">Jenin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality type A in State of Palestine</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jenin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Palestinian_Authority_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Palestinian Authority areas">Municipality type A (City)</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Arabic transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جنين</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jinin <span style="font-size:85%;">(official)</span><br />Janin <span style="font-size:85%;">(unofficial)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Hebrew transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew script">Hebrew</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ג׳נין</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenin-new.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jenin skyline"><img alt="Jenin skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jenin-new.jpg/250px-Jenin-new.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jenin-new.jpg/375px-Jenin-new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jenin-new.jpg/500px-Jenin-new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Jenin skyline</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestine_location_map_wide.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jenin is located in State of Palestine"><img alt="Jenin is located in State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palestine_location_map_wide.png/250px-Palestine_location_map_wide.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palestine_location_map_wide.png/375px-Palestine_location_map_wide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palestine_location_map_wide.png/500px-Palestine_location_map_wide.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.735%;left:61.538%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jenin"><img alt="Jenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Jenin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Jenin within <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jenin&params=32_27_40_N_35_18_00_E_region:PS_type:city(49908)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°27′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°18′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.46111°N 35.30000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.46111; 35.30000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Palestine_grid" title="Palestine grid">Palestine grid</a></th><td class="infobox-data">178/207</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Governorates of the State of Palestine">Governorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Governorate" title="Jenin Governorate">Jenin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Palestinian_Authority_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Palestinian Authority areas">City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37,342 <a href="/wiki/Dunam" title="Dunam">dunams</a> (37.3 km<sup>2</sup> or 14.4 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2017)<sup id="cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrelimCensus2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">49,908</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,500/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">(plus 10,371 in <a href="/wiki/Jenin_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenin Camp">Jenin refugee camp</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jenin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'">ʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">zhin-<span style="font-size:90%">EEN</span></i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جنين</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Jinīn</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Arabic" title="Palestinian Arabic">locally</a> pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="apc-PS-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ʒɪˈniːn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0d\/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86.wav\/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86.wav" title="File:LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-جنين.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a city in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Israeli occupation of the West Bank">Israeli-occupied West Bank</a>. The city serves as the administrative center of the <a href="/wiki/Jenin_Governorate" title="Jenin Governorate">Jenin Governorate</a> of <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> and is a major center for the surrounding towns.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenin came under <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupied_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli occupied territories">Israeli occupation</a> in 1967 and was put under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> as <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_enclaves" title="Palestinian enclaves">Area A of the West Bank</a> in 1993. </p><p>In 2017, Jenin had a population of approximately 50,000 people, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Jenin_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenin Camp">Jenin refugee camp</a> had a population of about 10,000, housing Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrelimCensus2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCBS_Jenin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCBS_Jenin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camp has since become a stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian militants</a> against <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British colonialism</a> and Israeli occupation, being the location of several incidents relating to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>Jenin has been identified as the place "<a href="/wiki/Gina_(Canaan)" title="Gina (Canaan)">Gina</a>" or "Ginah" mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Amarna_letters" title="Amarna letters">Amarna letters</a> from the 14th century BCE, as a town in <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenin is commonly identified with the later biblical city of <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_biblical_places#En-gannim" title="List of minor biblical places">Ein-Ganim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:34_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">עֵין גַּנִּים</span>, meaning "the spring of gardens"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "the spring of Ganim",<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> probably referring to the many springs located nearby. The present-day Arabic name is believed to preserve the city's ancient name.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_period">Ancient period</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gina_(Canaan)" title="Gina (Canaan)">Gina (Canaan)</a></div><p>Jenin is identified with a number of important towns mentioned in ancient sources. Throughout history, it was referred to as "Ein Ganim", "Beth Hagan", "Ginah", and "Ginae", along other names.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:34_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tell Jenin, believed to constitute the original settlement core of the city, is located at the center of what is today Jenin's business district.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kohlp339_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kohlp339-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tell is also known as <i>Tell el-Nawar</i>, a term derived from the Arabic word for "<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">gypsies</a>," due to former nomadic encampments in this site. The earliest settlement at the tell dates to the late <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> and the early <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a>. In the early 20th century, the tell was occupied by a modern cemetery and a threshing floor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bronze_Age">Bronze Age</h4></div> <p>Jenin has been identified as the place <a href="/wiki/Gina_(Canaan)" title="Gina (Canaan)"><i>Gina</i></a> or <i>Ginah</i> mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Amarna_letters" title="Amarna letters">Amarna letters</a> from the 14th century BCE. At the time, it was a vassal state of the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom of Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people of Gina managed to kill the warlord <a href="/wiki/Labaya" title="Labaya">Labaya</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDodson201681_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDodson201681-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iron_Age">Iron Age</h4></div> <p>Jenin is identical to <i>Ein-Ganim</i>, which the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> describes as a <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Levi" title="Tribe of Levi">Levite</a> city belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelite</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Issachar" title="Tribe of Issachar">Tribe of Issachar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:34_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been associated with <i>Beth-Haggan</i>, mentioned in <a href="/wiki/2_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Kings">2 Kings</a> in connection with <a href="/wiki/Ahaziah_of_Judah" title="Ahaziah of Judah">Ahaziah</a>'s flight from <a href="/wiki/Jehu" title="Jehu">Jehu</a>, before he is wounded at <a href="/wiki/Ibleam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibleam">Ibleam</a> and later dies in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Megiddo" title="Tel Megiddo">Megiddo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:34_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judith" title="Book of Judith">Book of Judith</a> renders its name as <i>Gini</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_and_Byzantine_periods">Roman and Byzantine periods</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Jews">Roman-Jewish</a> historian of the 1st-century CE, mentions <i>Ginae</i> as being in the great plain, on the northern border of <a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-War_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Roman period, <i>Ginae</i> was settled exclusively by <a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Galilean" title="Galilean">people of Galilee</a> were disposed to pass through their city during the <a href="/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals" title="Three Pilgrimage Festivals">annual pilgrimages</a> to Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 51 CE, a Galilean Jew was killed in Ginae by hostile Samaritans while en route to Jerusalem to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Roman_administration_of_Judaea_(AD_6%E2%80%93135)" title="Roman administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)">Roman procurator</a> <a href="/wiki/Ventidius_Cumanus" title="Ventidius Cumanus">Cumanus</a> failing to respond, <a href="/wiki/Zealots" title="Zealots">Jewish Zealots</a> led by Elazar the Son of Deinaeus (Ben Dinai) sought vengeance, and several Samaritan villages in <a href="/wiki/Aqraba,_Nablus" title="Aqraba, Nablus">Aqrabatene</a> were destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biblical commentator <a href="/wiki/F._W._Farrar" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. Farrar">F. W. Farrar</a> raised the possibility that this Samaritan village, "the first village at which [a traveler taking the road from Galilee to <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> over <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a>] would arrive", was the one which rejected the disciples of Jesus in <a href="/wiki/Luke%27s_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Luke's Gospel">Luke's Gospel</a> at the point where Jesus and his followers begin his journey towards <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceramics dating from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> era have been found here.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no mention of Jenin in the reports of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant" title="Muslim conquest of the Levant">Muslim conquest of the Levant</a> from the Byzantines, which, according to the historian Moshe Sharon, "is not surprising, since it was a small place of minor importance".<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon172_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon172-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crusader,_Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods"><span id="Crusader.2C_Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods"></span>Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods</h3></div> <p>Jenin came under <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusader</a> rule in 1103.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Crusaders called it <i>Le Grand Guerin</i> (Latin: <i>Garinum</i> or <i>Gallina Major</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon172_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon172-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to distinguish it from the town of <a href="/wiki/Zir%27in" title="Zir'in">Zir'in</a>, which they called <i>Petit Grin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Crusaders it was a small <a href="/wiki/Seigniory" class="mw-redirect" title="Seigniory">seigniory</a>, forming part of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Galilee" title="Principality of Galilee">Principality of Galilee</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon172_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon172-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin" title="Battle of Hattin">Battle of Hattin</a> in 1187, Jenin was captured by the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid</a> sultan <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon172_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon172-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who destroyed the nearby fort, Castellum Beleismum.<sup id="cite_ref-Boas_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boas-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1220s, the geographer <a href="/wiki/Yaqut_al-Hamawi" title="Yaqut al-Hamawi">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a> described Jenin as "a small and beautiful town, lying between <a href="/wiki/Nabulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabulus">Nabulus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Beisan">Beisan</a>, in the Jordan Province. There is much water, and many springs are found here, and often have I visited it."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1229, a peace was concluded between <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamil" title="Al-Kamil">al-Kamil</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Crusade" title="Sixth Crusade">Sixth Crusade</a>, whereby the city was given to the Crusaders, but Sultan <a href="/wiki/As-Salih_Ayyub" title="As-Salih Ayyub">as-Salih Ayyub</a> was able to control it permanently in 1244 after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Forbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of La Forbie">Battle of La Forbie</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1255, it was agreed between the Ayyubid sultan in Syria, <a href="/wiki/An-Nasir_Yusuf" title="An-Nasir Yusuf">an-Nasir Yusuf</a>, and the first <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk</a> sultan in Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_Aybak" class="mw-redirect" title="Izz al-Din Aybak">Izz al-Din Aybak</a>, to give the latter all of the lands lying west of the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a>, and thus Jenin entered into the possession of the Mamluks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was one of eleven subdistricts of Mamlakat Safad (Province of <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon174_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 13th century, Mamluk <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emirs</a> (commanders) stationed at Jenin were ordered by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Qalawun" title="Qalawun">Qalawun</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1279–1290</span>) "to ride every day with their troops before the fortress of '<a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Akka</a>, so as to protect the coast and the merchants."<sup id="cite_ref-Ayalonp168_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayalonp168-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As one of the stations of the Mamluk <i><a href="/wiki/Barid" title="Barid">barid</a></i> (postal route) between the Mamluk capital <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, it was one of the towns where fires were lit to warn of a <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a> attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon174_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The geographer <a href="/wiki/Al-Dimashqi_(geographer)" title="Al-Dimashqi (geographer)">al-Dimashqi</a> mentioned Jenin around 1300.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the time of Qalawun's son, Sultan <a href="/wiki/An-Nasir_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="An-Nasir Muhammad">an-Nasir Muhammad</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1299–1309, 1310–1341</span>), it was a station on the route where ice was transported to Cairo for the sultans' drink houses.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon174_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mamluk historian <a href="/wiki/Al-Qalqashandi" title="Al-Qalqashandi">al-Qalqashandi</a> (d. 1418) described Jenin as "an ancient spacious town which is riding on a shoulder of a nice valley in which there is a river of flowing water" north of <a href="/wiki/Qaqun" title="Qaqun">Qaqun</a> "on the top end of Marj Bani Amer [Jezreel Valley]".<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon174_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also noted that it contained the mausoleum of <a href="/wiki/Dihyah_al-Kalbi" title="Dihyah al-Kalbi">Dihyah al-Kalbi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Companions_of_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Companions of Muhammad">companion</a> of the Islamic prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon174_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_era">Ottoman era</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palm_trees_at_Jenin,_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Palm_trees_at_Jenin%2C_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg/220px-Palm_trees_at_Jenin%2C_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Palm_trees_at_Jenin%2C_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg/330px-Palm_trees_at_Jenin%2C_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Palm_trees_at_Jenin%2C_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg/440px-Palm_trees_at_Jenin%2C_possibly_the_site_of_ancient_Jezreel._C_Wellcome_V0049488.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="2223" /></a><figcaption>Painting of Jenin by <a href="/wiki/David_Roberts_(painter)" title="David Roberts (painter)">David Roberts</a>, 1839, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Land,_Syria,_Idumea,_Arabia,_Egypt,_and_Nubia" title="The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia">The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_view,_Jenin,_Holy_Land,_(i.e.,_West_Bank)-LCCN2002724992.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/General_view%2C_Jenin%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e.%2C_West_Bank%29-LCCN2002724992.tif/lossy-page1-220px-General_view%2C_Jenin%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e.%2C_West_Bank%29-LCCN2002724992.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/General_view%2C_Jenin%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e.%2C_West_Bank%29-LCCN2002724992.tif/lossy-page1-330px-General_view%2C_Jenin%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e.%2C_West_Bank%29-LCCN2002724992.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/General_view%2C_Jenin%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e.%2C_West_Bank%29-LCCN2002724992.tif/lossy-page1-440px-General_view%2C_Jenin%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e.%2C_West_Bank%29-LCCN2002724992.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3742" data-file-height="2808" /></a><figcaption>A general view of Jenin, between 1890 and 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenin_bazaar_scene,_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jenin_bazaar_scene%2C_1917.jpg/220px-Jenin_bazaar_scene%2C_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jenin_bazaar_scene%2C_1917.jpg/330px-Jenin_bazaar_scene%2C_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Jenin_bazaar_scene%2C_1917.jpg/440px-Jenin_bazaar_scene%2C_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Street scene in Jenin, 1917. An Ottoman Army soldier (center left) with a local Arab (center right)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> conquered Mamluk Syria in 1516. Jenin became the administrative center of a <i><a href="/wiki/Nahiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahiya">nahiya</a></i> (subdistrict) of the <a href="/wiki/Lajjun" title="Lajjun">Lajjun Sanjak</a> (Lajjun District).<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon174_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sanjak was officially called the Iqta (Fief) of Turabay until 1559 when it became officially known as the Lajjun Sanjak.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turabay_dynasty" title="Turabay dynasty">Turabay dynasty</a> was the ruling house of the <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a> Banu Haritha tribe, whose members held the governorship of Lajjun from the start of Ottoman rule through 1677.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Daftar" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar">tax registers</a> from 1548–1549 report that Jenin had a population of eight households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7e" title="Akçe">akçe</a>. All of the revenue went to a <i><a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">waqf</a></i> (religious endowment) in the name of the Mamluk sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Qansuh_al-Ghuri" title="Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri">Qansuh al-Ghuri</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1501–1516</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-HA160_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HA160-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turabay rule was occasionally interrupted, including in 1564, when a certain Kemal Bey was appointed <i><a href="/wiki/Sanjak-bey" title="Sanjak-bey">sanjak-bey</a></i> (district governor) by the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 October 1564 Kemal Bey requested from the <i><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">beylerbey</a></i> (provincial governor) of <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Eyalet" title="Damascus Eyalet">Damascus</a> that the stone <a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">caravanserai</a> of Jenin be repaired, garrisoned and serve as the chief headquarters of the Lajjun <i>sanjak-bey</i> in order for Lajjun to prosper and for the road connecting Damascus to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt_Eyalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt Eyalet">Egypt</a> to become secure. The official response was that the caravanserai be turned into a fortress; the fortress became ruined at some later point and 19th-century residents of Jenin used to claim that certain large rocks strewn in the village were the remnants of the 16th-century fortress.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Turabays, who remained nomads in the plain between <a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel" title="Mount Carmel">Mount Carmel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a>, made Jenin the administrative headquarters of Lajjun and used the town's Izz al-Din Cemetery to bury their dead.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large, domed mausoleum was built for the grave of one of the chiefs and <i>sanjak-beys</i> of the family, Turabay ibn Ali (d. 1601). Known as Qubbat al-Amir Turabay (Dome of the Emir Turabay), it was described in a 1941 report as a ruined structure, and Sharon, writing in 2017, notes that it "does not exist anymore".<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon178_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon178-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No other graves of the Turabays in Jenin had survived into the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon178_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon178-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the conflict between <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_II" title="Fakhr al-Din II">Fakhr al-Din</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ma%27n_dynasty" title="Ma'n dynasty">Ma'n dynasty</a>, who governed the sanjaks of <a href="/wiki/Sidon-Beirut_Sanjak" title="Sidon-Beirut Sanjak">Sidon-Beirut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safad_Sanjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Safad Sanjak">Safed</a>, and the Turabays, in 1623, Fakhr al-Din captured Jenin and stationed his men there. In 1624 the most prominent Turabay chief and <i>sanjak-bey</i> of Lajjun, Ahmad ibn Turabay, drove out the Ma'nid troops from Jenin and established his personal residence in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-18th century, Jenin was designated the administrative capital of the combined districts of Lajjun and <a href="/wiki/Ajlun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajlun">Ajlun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Doumanip39_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doumanip39-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are indications that the area comprising Jenin and Nablus remained functionally autonomous under Ottoman rule and that the empire struggled to collect taxes there. During the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Campaign_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic Campaign in Egypt">Napoleonic Campaign in Egypt</a> which extended into Syria and Palestine in 1799, a local official from Jenin wrote a poem enumerating and calling upon local Arab leaders to resist Bonaparte, without mentioning the Sultan or the need to protect the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Quataertp107_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quataertp107-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 19th century, some members of the <a href="/wiki/Jarrar_family" title="Jarrar family">Jarrar family</a>, who formed part of the <i>mallakin</i> (elite land-owning families) in Jenin, cooperated with merchants in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> to set up an export enterprise there.<sup id="cite_ref-Yazbakp150_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yazbakp150-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Ottoman era, Jenin was plagued by local warfare between members of the same clan.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French explorer <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Victor Guérin">Guérin</a> visited in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1882, the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">PEF</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/PEF_Survey_of_Palestine" title="PEF Survey of Palestine">Survey of Western Palestine</a></i> described Jenin as "The capital of the district, the seat of a <a href="/wiki/Caimacam" class="mw-redirect" title="Caimacam">Caimacam</a>, a town of about 3,000 inhabitants, with a small bazaar. The houses are well built of stone. There are two families of Roman Catholics; the remainder are Moslems. A spring rises east of the town and is conducted to a large masonry reservoir, near the west side, of good squared stonework, with a long stone trough. This reservoir was built by 'And el Hady, Mudir of Acre, in the first half of the century [..], north of the town is the little mosque of 'Ezz ed Din, with a good- sized dome and a minaret."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Mandate_period">British Mandate period</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_bombing_of_Jenin,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/British_bombing_of_Jenin%2C_1938.jpg/220px-British_bombing_of_Jenin%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/British_bombing_of_Jenin%2C_1938.jpg/330px-British_bombing_of_Jenin%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/British_bombing_of_Jenin%2C_1938.jpg/440px-British_bombing_of_Jenin%2C_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>View of the rubble in Jenin after a quarter of the town was dynamited by British forces in 1938, as a retaliatory attack after a British official was assassinated</figcaption></figure> <p>According to a <a href="/wiki/1922_census_of_Palestine" title="1922 census of Palestine">census</a> conducted in 1922 by the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandate authorities</a>, Jenin had a population of 2,637 (2,307 Muslims, 212 Hindus, 108 Christians, seven Jews, and three Sikhs).<sup id="cite_ref-census1922_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1922-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A following <a href="/wiki/1931_census_of_Palestine" title="1931 census of Palestine">census in 1931</a> showed a slight increase to 2,706 (2,610 Muslims, 103 Christians, two Jews, and one <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a>) with another 68 in nearby suburbs (all Muslims).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1936, Jenin became a center of rebellion against the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandatory</a> authorities. By the summer of 1938, residents of the city embarked on "an intensified campaign of murder, intimidation and sabotage" that caused the British administration "grave concern", according to a British report to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the population had further increased to 3,100.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city played an important role in the <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9339_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine">1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine</a>, prompted by the death of <a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam</a> in a fire-fight with British colonial police at the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Ya%27bad" title="Ya'bad">Ya'bad</a> months prior to the start of the revolt. On 25 August 1938, the day after the British Assistant District Commissioner was assassinated in his Jenin office, a large British force with explosives entered the town. Despite having captured and killed the assassin, British forces ordered the inhabitants to leave, and blew up one quarter of the town as a form of punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jenin was used by <a href="/wiki/Fawzi_al-Qawuqji" title="Fawzi al-Qawuqji">Fawzi al-Qawuqji</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Army" title="Arab Liberation Army">Arab Liberation Army</a> as a base. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Village_Statistics,_1945" title="Village Statistics, 1945">village statistics of 1945</a> list the population as 3,990 (3,840 Muslims and 150 Christians).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948_War">1948 War</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(1948)" title="Battle of Jenin (1948)">Battle of Jenin (1948)</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, the city was defended by the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Army">Iraqi Army</a>, then captured briefly by the forces from Israel's <a href="/wiki/Carmeli_Brigade" title="Carmeli Brigade">Carmeli Brigade</a> during the "Ten Days' fighting" following the cancellation of the first cease-fire. Prior to the battle, the city's residents fled temporarily.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The offensive was actually a feint designed to draw Arab forces away from the critical <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Jerusalem" title="Battle for Jerusalem">Battle for Jerusalem</a>, and gains in that sector were quickly abandoned when Arab reinforcements arrived. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jordanian_control">Jordanian control</h3></div> <p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a>, Jenin came under <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanian</a> rule. It was <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Jordanian annexation of the West Bank">annexed by Jordan</a> in 1950. </p><p>The Jenin refugee camp was founded in 1953 by Jordan to house displaced Palestinians who fled or were expelled during the 1948 War. In 2014 the camp had a population of 16,000. For 19 years, the city was under Jordanian control. A war cemetery for Iraqi soldiers and local combatants is located on the outskirts of Jenin. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanian</a> census of 1961 found 14,402 inhabitants in Jenin.<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan1961_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan1961-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_occupation">Israeli occupation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)" title="Battle of Jenin (2002)">Battle of Jenin (2002)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg/220px-2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg/330px-2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg/440px-2018_OCHA_OpT_map_Jenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>2018 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">United Nations</a> map of the area, showing the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Israeli occupation of the West Bank">Israeli occupation</a> arrangements.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Bank-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/West_Bank-13.jpg/220px-West_Bank-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/West_Bank-13.jpg/330px-West_Bank-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/West_Bank-13.jpg/440px-West_Bank-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>A street in Jenin, 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Jenin has been under <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Israeli occupation of the West Bank">Israeli occupation</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>, in 1967. </p><p>On 14 May 1989, during the early months of the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>. Mohammad Jibrin, aged 45, died in <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> Hospital after being beaten by <a href="/wiki/Israeli_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli army">Israeli soldiers</a> in Jenin. Three months later, in response to a question from a member of <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> wrote that there was no investigation by the Military Police Investigator.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> handed over control of the city to the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> in keeping with the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>. Known to Palestinians as "the <a href="/wiki/Martyr_(shahid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyr (shahid)">martyrs</a>' capital", the camp's militants, some 200 armed men, included members of <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs_Brigades" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades">Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzim" title="Tanzim">Tanzim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a> (PIJ) and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCmartyrs_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCmartyrs-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bernanp434_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernanp434-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By Israel's count, at least 28 <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">suicide bombers</a> were dispatched from the Jenin camp from 2000–2003 during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCmartyrs_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCmartyrs-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli army weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Bamahane" title="Bamahane">Bamahane</a></i> attributes at least 31 militant attacks, totaling 124 victims, to Jenin during the same period, more than any other city in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/220px-Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/330px-Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/440px-Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="2155" /></a><figcaption>In Jenin</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Intifada" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Intifada">al-Aqsa Intifada</a>, Israel launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Defensive_Shield" title="Operation Defensive Shield">Operation Defensive Shield</a> with the stated aim of dismantling terrorist infrastructure so as to curb suicide bombings and other militant activities. The army encircled and entered six major Palestinian population centers in the West Bank, among them Jenin. During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)" title="Battle of Jenin (2002)">Battle of Jenin (2002)</a> in April 2002, 23 Israeli soldiers and 52 Palestinians, including civilians,<sup id="cite_ref-AFPJTimesJul2011_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFPJTimesJul2011-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPostJul2010_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPostJul2010-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> reported that the refugee camp, which was the major battleground, suffered extensive damage. Witnesses stated unarmed people were shot and denied medical treatment, and as a result died. Human Rights Watch have regarded many killings to be unlawful such as the death of a 57-year-old wheelchair bound man who was shot and run over by a tank despite having attached a white flag on his wheelchair. A 37-year-old man who was paralysed was crushed under the rubble of his house, his family was not allowed to remove his body. A 14-year-old boy was killed as he travelled to purchase groceries during the temporary relief of the curfew that was imposed by the army. Medical staff were shot at (one nurse killed) while trying to reach the wounded even after clearly being in uniform displaying the red crescent symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have also been reports of Israeli soldiers using Palestinians as human shields, one father described how a soldier rested his rifle on his 14-year-old son's shoulder as he shot.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel denied the entry of rescue teams and journalists into Jenin even after they withdrew. Over the following years, Jenin was subject to extended <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing" title="Targeted killing">targeted killings</a>. </p><p>During a gun-battle with <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine">Islamic Jihad</a> militants whom Israel says were firing at troops from inside the UN compound, an <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> military <a href="/wiki/Sniper" title="Sniper">sniper</a> shot and killed a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Relief_and_Works_Agency_for_Palestine_Refugees_in_the_Near_East" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East">UN Relief and Works Agency</a> (UNRWA) employee, <a href="/wiki/Iain_Hook" title="Iain Hook">Iain Hook</a> (54) on November 22, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sniper reportedly mistook a cellphone in Hook's hands for a gun or grenade.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/220px-Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/330px-Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/440px-Jenin_RC_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Jenin</figcaption></figure> <p>In the framework of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace initiative</a>, a joint Arab-Israeli project is under way to promote tourism in the Jenin region.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, 600 new businesses opened in Jenin.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Canaan_Fair_Trade" title="Canaan Fair Trade">Canaan Fair Trade</a> is headquartered in Jenin.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Director of <a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Theatre" title="The Freedom Theatre">The Freedom Theatre</a> in Jenin, <a href="/wiki/Juliano_Mer-Khamis" title="Juliano Mer-Khamis">Juliano Mer-Khamis</a>, was killed by masked gunmen in the city in April 2011. Mer-Khamis co-founded the theatre with <a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Zubeidi" title="Zakaria Zubeidi">Zakaria Zubeidi</a>, former military chief of the al-Aqsa Brigades who had renounced violence.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 February 2020, a Palestinian policeman, Tarek Badwan, was shot dead by an Israeli sniper as he stood at the entrance to the Jenin police station and chatted with a colleague. No explanation has been forthcoming. The incident was recorded on video.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 June 2022, Israeli forces conducted a raid in the al-Marah area of the city. During the raid, Israeli forces opened fire on a car, killing three Palestinians and seriously injuring another.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Jenin_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="1663" /></a><figcaption>A street in Jenin</figcaption></figure> <p>On 26 January 2023, Israeli forces killed nine in a clash with Islamic Jihad militants during <a href="/wiki/January_2023_Jenin_incursion" title="January 2023 Jenin incursion">a raid</a> in the city and refugee camp of Jenin.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 July 2023, shortly after 1 a.m., Israeli forces <a href="/wiki/July_2023_Jenin_incursion" title="July 2023 Jenin incursion">attacked</a> the city's refugee camp using drone-fired missiles and ground troops. Eight Palestinians died from injuries sustained during the attack and a further eighty were injured, nine of them critically.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifty Palestinians, whom Israeli forces labeled "militants", were arrested. Israeli forces cut off <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> and electricity in the area and medical professionals struggled to reach the injured. Israel claimed that while they were targeting suspected members of the <a href="/wiki/Jenin_Brigades" title="Jenin Brigades">Jenin Brigades</a>, an armed group, they acknowledged that innocent people may have been injured or killed in the raid. <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Minister_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Minister of Defense">Israeli Minister of Defense</a>, said "The operation is progressing as planned," and <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician_born_1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eli Cohen (politician born 1972)">Eli Cohen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Foreign Minister">Israeli Foreign Minister</a>, said claimed the refugee camp had become a "center for terrorist activity" thanks to funding from Iranian sources.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The refugee camp has a population of roughly 17,000 inhabitants and is about a quarter a square mile in size. </p><p>On 19 September 2023, four Palestinians were killed during another Israeli military invasion of the city – among them a 15-year-old Palestinian boy, chased and killed for having noticed the Israeli undercover soldiers sneaking into the Jenin refugee camp.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Hamas-Israel war</a>, Israeli forces carried out <a href="/wiki/October-November_2023_Jenin_incursion" class="mw-redirect" title="October-November 2023 Jenin incursion">multiple operations in Jenin</a>. On October 22, the IDF conducted <a href="/wiki/Al-Ansar_Mosque_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ansar Mosque airstrike">an airstrike</a> targeting an underground compound beneath the <a href="/wiki/Al-Ansar_Mosque_(Jenin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ansar Mosque (Jenin)">Al-Ansar Mosque</a> in the city. It was reported to be the first airstrike in the West Bank since the Second Intifada. The IDF stated that the strike aimed at operatives from Hamas and PIJ who were planning a terror attack.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jenin has been severely damaged during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>. By June 2024 repeated bombing attacks and incursions with bulldozers by Israeli forces had razed every street and reduced every public square to rubble. In one incident on 21 May, according to <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Levy" title="Gideon Levy">Gideon Levy</a>, a single Israeli sniper shot dead bystanders, including a surgeon, Dr Oussaid Jabareen (50) shot while on his way to work at the Jenin Government Hospital. <sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/220px--Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin,_August_2024.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin,_August_2024.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="404" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="478" data-height="850" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="80" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="134" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm/Aftermath_of_Israel_raid_on_Jenin%2C_August_2024.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Aftermath of Israel raid on Jenin, August 2024 </figcaption></figure> <p>In late August 2024 Israel launched a large-scale, multi-day "raid" of Jenin (as part of a larger "operation" in the occupied West Bank), with one resident saying that "The water is cut off. The electricity is cut off, the sewage system is no longer working. All the infrastructure is destroyed, we no longer have any services that work." The governor of Jenin said that "The Israelis are besieging the hospitals and cutting off the city from the refugee camp, which has become a military zone with no access...neither the civil defence, nor the ambulances, nor the journalists can go and see what is happening there." The IDF, on the other hand, says that this is operation is "not extremely different from regular activity."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 20 Palestinians were killed by the IDF in this attack,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including a Palestinian man in his 80s.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the Israeli forces fired at ambulances carrying "a dead and a wounded person,"<sup id="cite_ref-:3_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to the injury of 2 EMTs and a volunteer doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in August, Israeli bulldozers destroyed miles of the city, including homes, businesses and infrastructure; Israeli soldiers blocked emergency responders from assisting residents. News reports include videos of this attack, as well as assertions by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> that it is rooting out terrorism; and that it “undertakes all feasible precautions to avoid damaging essential infrastructure,” while acknowledging that these “operations in the area have caused unavoidable harm to certain civilian structures.”<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <p>Jenin is situated at the foot of the rugged northernmost hills (<a href="/wiki/Jabal_Nablus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Nablus">Jabal Nablus</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, and along the southern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Jezreel_Valley" title="Jezreel Valley">Jezreel Valley</a> (Marj Ibn Amer),<sup id="cite_ref-Zeitoun_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeitoun-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which the city overlooks.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its highest elevation is about 250 meters above sea level and its lowest areas are 90 meters above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately southwest of Jenin is the <a href="/wiki/Sahl_Arraba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahl Arraba">Sahl Arraba</a> plain (Dothan Valley), while further south is the <a href="/wiki/Marj_Sanur" title="Marj Sanur">Marj Sanur</a> valley.<sup id="cite_ref-NID_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NID-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 1.5 kilometers to Jenin's east is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gilboa" title="Mount Gilboa">Mount Gilboa</a> (Jabal Faqqua).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jenin is 42 kilometers north of <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, 18 kilometers to the south of <a href="/wiki/Afula" title="Afula">Afula</a>, and 51 kilometers southeast of <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest localities are <a href="/wiki/Umm_at-Tut" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm at-Tut">Umm at-Tut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jalqamus" title="Jalqamus">Jalqamus</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Qabatiya" title="Qabatiya">Qabatiya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zababdeh" title="Zababdeh">Zababdeh</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Burqin,_Palestine" title="Burqin, Palestine">Burqin</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Dan" title="Kafr Dan">Kafr Dan</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Arranah" title="Arranah">Arranah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalamah" title="Jalamah">Jalamah</a> and the Arab Israeli village of <a href="/wiki/Muqeible" title="Muqeible">Muqeible</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Deir_Ghazaleh" title="Deir Ghazaleh">Deir Ghazaleh</a> to the northeast, and <a href="/wiki/Beit_Qad" title="Beit Qad">Beit Qad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deir_Abu_Da%27if" title="Deir Abu Da'if">Deir Abu Da'if</a> to the east. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <p>Jenin municipality was established in 1886 under the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule with no more than 80 voters and elections were made every 4 years until 1982 when the Israeli government took control over the municipality until 1995. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>List of Jenin mayors:<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Andulmajeed Mansour</li> <li>Abdulrahman al-Haj Hassan</li> <li>Ragheb Al-Souki</li> <li>Al-Haj Hassan Fazaa</li> <li>Tawfeek Mansour</li> <li>Bishara Atallah</li> <li>Hussein al-Abboushi</li> <li>Aref Abdulrahman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_al-Abboushi" title="Fahmi al-Abboushi">Fahmi al-Abboushi</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Tahseen Abdulhadi</li> <li>Abdulraheem Jarrar</li> <li>Saleh Arif Azzouqa</li> <li>Hussni al-Souki</li> <li>Ahmed Kamal allSa'adi</li> <li>Ahmed Shawki al-Mahmoud</li> <li>Shehab al-Sanouri</li> <li>Abdullah Lahlouh</li> <li>Waleed Abu Mwais (appointed)</li> <li>Hatim Jarrar</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Municipal elections were held in Jenin on 15 December 2005. Six seats each were won by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and the local coalition of <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>. Jenin was one of several Palestinian cities where Hamas showed a dramatic growth in electoral support. <sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hadem_Rida" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadem Rida">Hadem Rida</a> was then elected as Mayor of the city, until he was arrested by the Israel Forces and spent 3 years in jail. After his release, he resigned from the position and went back to practice in his clinic in Jenin city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg/220px-Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg/330px-Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg/440px-Palestinian_children_in_Jenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Palestinian children in Jenin</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2017 census by the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a>, Jenin had a population of 49,908,<sup id="cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrelimCensus2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Jenin Refugee Camp of 10,417<sup id="cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrelimCensus2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 373 <a href="/wiki/Dunam" title="Dunam">dunams</a> (92 <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acres</a>). Some 42.3% of the population of the camp was under the age of 15. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin-left:15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population Jenin City </th></tr> <tr> <td>1596</td> <td align="center">8 households<sup id="cite_ref-HA160_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HA160-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1821</td> <td align="center">~1,500–2,000<sup id="cite_ref-Scholz266_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scholz266-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1838</td> <td align="center">~2,000<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson155_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson155-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1870</td> <td align="center">~2,000<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1882</td> <td align="center">~3,000<sup id="cite_ref-SWP44_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWP44-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922</td> <td align="center">2,637<sup id="cite_ref-census1922_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1922-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td align="center">2,706 + 68<sup id="cite_ref-Census1931_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1931-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td align="center">3,990<sup id="cite_ref-Hadawi54_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hadawi54-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1945p26_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1945p26-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td align="center">14,402<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan1961_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan1961-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td align="center">26,681<sup id="cite_ref-PCBSCensus1997_Jenin_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCBSCensus1997_Jenin-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td align="center">39,004<sup id="cite_ref-PCBS_Jenin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCBS_Jenin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td align="center">49,908<sup id="cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrelimCensus2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_institutions_and_landmarks">Public institutions and landmarks</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenin_Horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jenin_Horse.jpg/220px-Jenin_Horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jenin_Horse.jpg/330px-Jenin_Horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jenin_Horse.jpg/440px-Jenin_Horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Jenin_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenin Horse">Jenin Horse</a>, a landmark of the city, built from scrap metal and pieces of wrecked cars that had been destroyed during a 2003 Israeli invasion of the city, which was demolished by Israeli forces in 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg/220px-Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg/330px-Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg/440px-Great_Mosque_of_Jenin6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Khatun_Mosque" title="Fatima Khatun Mosque">Fatima Khatun Mosque</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Theatre" title="The Freedom Theatre">The Freedom Theatre</a> is a theatre and cinema in the <a href="/wiki/Jenin_refugee_camp" title="Jenin refugee camp">Jenin refugee camp</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horse_of_Jenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse of Jenin">The Horse of Jenin</a> is a famous monument built in 2003 by German artist Thomas Kilpper and young people from Jenin of scrap metal from cars destroyed by Israeli forces.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument was destroyed by the IDF in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The city has a monument honoring German pilots shot down in Jenin during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, which incorporates an original wooden propeller.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An old British Mandate landing strip, <a href="/wiki/Muqeible_Airfield" title="Muqeible Airfield">Muqeible Airfield</a>, is located in Jenin.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Khalil_Suleiman" title="Khalil Suleiman">Khalil Suleiman</a> Hospital is located in Jenin.</li> <li>The main and largest <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> of Jenin is the <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Khatun_Mosque" title="Fatima Khatun Mosque">Fatima Khatun Mosque</a>, built in 1566.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Another mosque in Jenin is the Al-Ansar Mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-idc20231022_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idc20231022-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_sites">Holy sites</h3></div> <p>The ancient cemetery in Jenin houses the tomb of Sheikh Izz al-Din, a <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> saint of the <a href="/wiki/Rifa%CA%BDi" title="Rifaʽi">Rifa'i order</a>. According to local traditions, he was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Ali_Zayn_al-Abidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Zayn al-Abidin">Ali Zayn al-Abidin</a>, the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and the sixth <a href="/wiki/Shia_Imam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Imam">Sh'ia Imam</a>. According to a local tradition, Sheikh Izz al-Din fought alongside <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a>. The tomb possibly predates the cemetery, which served as a burial site for the people of Jenin and the Turabay dynasty. Another tomb in the same cemetery is al-Sheikh Tarabiya, where the Turabay emir Ahmad ibn Turabay ibn Ali al-Harithi is buried.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_culture">Education and culture</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg/220px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg/330px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg/440px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_-_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Arab American University in Jenin</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American University">Arab American University</a> is located in Jenin's vicinity. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Jenin" title="Cinema Jenin">Cinema Jenin</a> is the largest movie theater in the area. The cinema, which reopened in 2010 after a 23-year intermission, has indoor and outdoor screens, a film library and educational facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Strings_of_Freedom" title="Strings of Freedom">Strings of Freedom</a> is an orchestra in Jenin founded by an <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizen_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab citizen of Israel">Arab citizen of Israel</a>, Wafaa Younis, who travels form her home in central Israel to teach music to the local youth.<sup id="cite_ref-Concert_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concert-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PrelimCensus2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrelimCensus2017_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf">Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a> (PCBS) (Report). <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>. February 2018. pp. 64–82<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Preliminary+Results+of+the+Population%2C+Housing+and+Establishments+Census%2C+2017&rft.pages=64-82&rft.pub=State+of+Palestine&rft.date=2018-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcbs.gov.ps%2FDownloads%2Fbook2364-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welcometopalestine.com/destinations/jenin/jenin-city/">"Jenin City"</a>. <i>Welcome To Palestine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welcome+To+Palestine&rft.atitle=Jenin+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welcometopalestine.com%2Fdestinations%2Fjenin%2Fjenin-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCBS_Jenin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCBS_Jenin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCBS_Jenin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf">2007 Locality Population Statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210081942/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf">Archived</a> 2010-12-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZertal2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Zertal" title="Adam Zertal">Zertal, Adam</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54694679"><i>The Manasseh Hill Country Survey: From Nahal 'Iron to Nahal Shechem</i></a>. Vol. 3. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13756-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13756-1"><bdi>978-90-04-13756-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54694679">54694679</a>. <q>Jenin is well identified with a number of important sites: in the el-Amarna letters "The Land of Ginah" is mentioned (EA 250), which is probably the E7 of the 'Execration Texts' (Posener's group); in the Bible there is 'Ein Ganim' (see Kallai's opinion in EB VI: 207–208) and Beth Hagan (I Kgs 9: 27); in the Book of Judith, it appears as Ginei (Jdt 3: 11) and Ginae of the Roman period appears in Josephus (Ant. XX, vi, 1; War III, iii, 4); in the Moslem and the Crusader sources it appears under many names: Geninum, Le Grand Gerin, Major Gallina, Gerinum Magnum. These identifications refer to the tell and/or the settlement of Jenin</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Manasseh+Hill+Country+Survey%3A+From+Nahal+%27Iron+to+Nahal+Shechem&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54694679&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13756-1&rft.aulast=Zertal&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54694679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasneem_Ghalib_Khader_Atatrah2010" class="citation journal cs1">Tasneem Ghalib Khader Atatrah (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.alquds.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/a84681e4-ca5f-49d3-b09c-a7f2474298a7/content">"Assessment of Traditional Home Practices Carried by Palestinian Mothers During the Neonatal Period in Jenin District"</a>. <i>Deanship of Graduated Studies, Al-Quds University</i>. <q>Etymology: Jenin was known in ancient times as the Canaanite village of "Ein-Ganim" or Tel Jenin. Tel Jenin, its name in Arabic, is located at the center of what is today Jenin's business center. The city of Ein-Ganim is mentioned in the Hebrew bible as the city of the Levites of the Tribe of Issachar. After some years, the city's name was changed to "Giant". In the book of Judith, the settlement is mentioned as "Gini". The Jewish historian Josephus also mentioned Ganim as a city in northern Samaria. The Arabic name "Jenin" ultimately derives from this ancient name.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deanship+of+Graduated+Studies%2C+Al-Quds+University&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Traditional+Home+Practices+Carried+by+Palestinian+Mothers+During+the+Neonatal+Period+in+Jenin+District&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Tasneem+Ghalib+Khader+Atatrah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.alquds.edu%2Fserver%2Fapi%2Fcore%2Fbitstreams%2Fa84681e4-ca5f-49d3-b09c-a7f2474298a7%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaban2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Shaban, Dawlat Ahmad Mustafa (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.najah.edu/handle/20.500.11888/6432"><i>The Economic and Social life in Jenin city From (1281 Hijre-1864 AD/1337 Hijre-1918 AD)</i></a> (Thesis thesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Economic+and+Social+life+in+Jenin+city+From+%281281+Hijre-1864+AD%2F1337+Hijre-1918+AD%29&rft.degree=Thesis&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Shaban&rft.aufirst=Dawlat+Ahmad+Mustafa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.najah.edu%2Fhandle%2F20.500.11888%2F6432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span>"The name of Jenin city is repeated in several sources, including the Bible, and was called by Ein Ganim"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ishtori_Haparchi" title="Ishtori Haparchi">Ishtori Haparchi</a>, <i>Kaftor wa-Ferach</i>, vol. 2, (3rd edition, published by ed. Avraham Yosef Havatzelet), chapter 11, Jerusalem 2007, p. 65 (note 168) (Hebrew)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTzori1972" class="citation journal cs1">Tzori, Nehemia (1972-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179/peq.1972.104.2.134">"New Light on En-Gannim"</a>. <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i>. <b>104</b> (2): 134–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fpeq.1972.104.2.134">10.1179/peq.1972.104.2.134</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-0328">0031-0328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine+Exploration+Quarterly&rft.atitle=New+Light+on+En-Gannim&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=134-138&rft.date=1972-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fpeq.1972.104.2.134&rft.issn=0031-0328&rft.aulast=Tzori&rft.aufirst=Nehemia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1179%2Fpeq.1972.104.2.134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConder1881" class="citation journal cs1">Conder, C. R. (1881). Palmer, E. H. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft/page/147/mode/1up?view=theater">"Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists"</a>. <i>Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund</i>: 147. <q>Heb. עֵין גַּנִּים, en Ganim, 'the spring of gardens'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Committee+of+the+Palestine+Exploration+Fund&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Western+Palestine%3A+Arabic+and+English+Name+Lists&rft.pages=147&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Conder&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsurveyofwesternp00conduoft%2Fpage%2F147%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKmail,_A.,_Jubran,_J.,_Sabbah,_W.,_&_Jenin,_P.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kmail, A., Jubran, J., Sabbah, W., & Jenin, P. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaup.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Coupling%20GIS-based%20MCA%20and%20AHP%20techniques%20for%20Hospital%20Site%20Selection.pdf">"Coupling GIS-based MCA and AHP techniques for Hospital Site Selection"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS)</i>. <b>15</b> (12). <q>The name of Jenin was derived from Ein Ganim meaning "the spring of Ganim" and referring to the region's plentiful spring.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Computer+Science+and+Information+Security+%28IJCSIS%29&rft.atitle=Coupling+GIS-based+MCA+and+AHP+techniques+for+Hospital+Site+Selection&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Kmail%2C+A.%2C+Jubran%2C+J.%2C+Sabbah%2C+W.%2C+%26+Jenin%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaup.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPublications%2FCoupling%2520GIS-based%2520MCA%2520and%2520AHP%2520techniques%2520for%2520Hospital%2520Site%2520Selection.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kohlp339-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kohlp339_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kohl et al., 2007, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzzughayyarAl-ZawahraSalem1996" class="citation journal cs1">Ezzughayyar, Ademar; Al-Zawahra, Muhammad; Salem, Hamed (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fada.birzeit.edu/bitstream/20.500.11889/8290/1/Molluscan%20fauna%20from%20site%204%20of%20Tell%20Jenin%20%28Northern%20West%20Bank%20-%20Palestine%29.pdf">"Molluscan Fauna from Site 4 of Tell Jenin (Northern West Bank—Palestine)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i>. <b>23</b> (1–6): 1. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996JArSc..23....1E">1996JArSc..23....1E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjasc.1996.0001">10.1006/jasc.1996.0001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Science&rft.atitle=Molluscan+Fauna+from+Site+4+of+Tell+Jenin+%28Northern+West+Bank%E2%80%94Palestine%29&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1%E2%80%936&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjasc.1996.0001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996JArSc..23....1E&rft.aulast=Ezzughayyar&rft.aufirst=Ademar&rft.au=Al-Zawahra%2C+Muhammad&rft.au=Salem%2C+Hamed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffada.birzeit.edu%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.11889%2F8290%2F1%2FMolluscan%2520fauna%2520from%2520site%25204%2520of%2520Tell%2520Jenin%2520%2528Northern%2520West%2520Bank%2520-%2520Palestine%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShmuel_Aḥituv1984" class="citation book cs1">Shmuel Aḥituv (1984). <i>Canaanite Toponyms in Ancient Egyptian Documents</i>. The Magnes Press. p. 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canaanite+Toponyms+in+Ancient+Egyptian+Documents&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=The+Magnes+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.au=Shmuel+A%E1%B8%A5ituv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDodson201681-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDodson201681_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDodson2016">Dodson (2016)</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Joshua%2019:21&version=nrsv">Joshua 19:21</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Joshua%2021:27–29&version=nrsv">Joshua 21:27–29</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Kings%209:27&version=nrsv">2 Kings 9:27</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-War-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-War_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosephus_Flavius" class="citation web cs1">Josephus Flavius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429124644/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/josephus-wara.html">"<i>Jewish War</i>, Book 3, Chapter 3:4-5"</a>. Fordham.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/josephus-wara.html">the original</a> on 2023-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-31</span></span> – via Ancient History Sourcebook: Josephus (37 – after 93 CE): Galilee, Samaria, and Judea in the First Century CE. <q>Now as to the country of Samaria, it lies between Judea and Galilee; it begins at a village that is in the great plain called Ginea, and ends at the Acrabbene toparchy, and is entirely of the same nature with Judea</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jewish+War%2C+Book+3%2C+Chapter+3%3A4-5&rft.pub=Fordham.edu&rft.au=Josephus+Flavius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fancient%2Fjosephus-wara.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafrai2018" class="citation book cs1">Safrai, Zeev (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022977764"><i>Seeking out the Land: Land of Israel traditions in ancient Jewish, Christian and Samaritan literature (200 BCE-400 CE)</i></a>. Leiden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33482-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33482-3"><bdi>978-90-04-33482-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1022977764">1022977764</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seeking+out+the+Land%3A+Land+of+Israel+traditions+in+ancient+Jewish%2C+Christian+and+Samaritan+literature+%28200+BCE-400+CE%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1022977764&rft.isbn=978-90-04-33482-3&rft.aulast=Safrai&rft.aufirst=Zeev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1022977764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i>Antiquities</i> XX.VI.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus, <i>the Jewish War,</i> II.232-236; <i>Antiquities</i> XX:118-122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFאילן2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">אילן, טל (2017). נעם, ורד; אילן, טל (eds.). <i>בין יוספוס לחז"ל: כרך א' - האגדות האבודות של ימי הבית השני</i> [<i>Josephus and the Rabbis - Volume I: The Lost Tales of the Second Temple Period</i>] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: יד יצחק בן-צבי. pp. 521–525. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-217-403-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-217-403-1"><bdi>978-965-217-403-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1+%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3A+%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9A+%D7%90%27+-+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pages=521-525&rft.pub=%D7%99%D7%93+%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7+%D7%91%D7%9F-%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-965-217-403-1&rft.aulast=%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F&rft.aufirst=%D7%98%D7%9C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrar, F. W., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/luke/9.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> on Luke 9, accessed 11 June 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dauphin, 1998, p. 750</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharon172-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon172_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon172_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon172_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon172_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon 2017, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalidi-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalidi1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walid_Khalidi" title="Walid Khalidi">Khalidi, W.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ"><i>All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Palestine_Studies" title="Institute for Palestine Studies">Institute for Palestine Studies</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88728-224-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-88728-224-5"><bdi>0-88728-224-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+That+Remains%3A+The+Palestinian+Villages+Occupied+and+Depopulated+by+Israel+in+1948&rft.place=Washington+D.C.&rft.pub=Institute+for+Palestine+Studies&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-88728-224-5&rft.aulast=Khalidi&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_By7AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boas-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boas_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoas2006" class="citation book cs1">Boas, Adrian (2006). <i>Archaeology of the Military Orders: A Survey of the Urban Centres, Rural Settlements and Castles of the Military Orders in the Latin East (c.1120-1291)</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-42284-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-42284-5"><bdi>978-1-134-42284-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+the+Military+Orders%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Urban+Centres%2C+Rural+Settlements+and+Castles+of+the+Military+Orders+in+the+Latin+East+%28c.1120-1291%29&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-134-42284-5&rft.aulast=Boas&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in le Strange, 1890, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lestuoft#page/464/mode/1up">464</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharon174-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon174_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon174_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon174_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon174_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon174_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon174_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon 2017, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayalonp168-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ayalonp168_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayalon and Sharon, 1986, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PehCQz9Rt8oC&dq=jenin+mamluk&pg=PA168">p. 168</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in le Strange, 1890, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lestuoft#page/41/mode/1up">41</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rhode 1979, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon 2017, pp. 176–177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HA160-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HA160_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HA160_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abu-Husayn 1985, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon 2017, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon 2017, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharon178-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon178_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharon178_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon 2017, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abu-Husayn 1985, pp. 195–196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doumanip39-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doumanip39_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doumani, 1995, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quataertp107-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quataertp107_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quataert 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC&pg=PA107">p. 107</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yazbakp150-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yazbakp150_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yazbak 1998, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DPseCvbPsKsC&dq=jenin+ottoman&pg=RA1-PA150">p. 150</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamed_Salem2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hamed Salem (January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birzeit.academia.edu/Hamedsalem/Papers/1202529/The_Archaeology_of_Warfare_Local_Chiefdoms_and_Settlement_Systems_in_the_Jenin_Region_during_the_Ottoman_Period_of_Palestine">"The Archaeology of Warfare: Local Chiefdoms and Settlement Systems in the Jenin Region during the Ottoman Period of Palestine"</a>. <i>Near Eastern Archaeology</i>. <b>71</b> (4): 214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2FNEA20697191">10.1086/NEA20697191</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Near+Eastern+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+Archaeology+of+Warfare%3A+Local+Chiefdoms+and+Settlement+Systems+in+the+Jenin+Region+during+the+Ottoman+Period+of+Palestine&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=214&rft.date=2008-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2FNEA20697191&rft.au=Hamed+Salem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbirzeit.academia.edu%2FHamedsalem%2FPapers%2F1202529%2FThe_Archaeology_of_Warfare_Local_Chiefdoms_and_Settlement_Systems_in_the_Jenin_Region_during_the_Ottoman_Period_of_Palestine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guérin, 1874, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/327/mode/1up">327</a>–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/332/mode/1up">332</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/44/mode/1up">44</a> -45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1922-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census1922_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census1922_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n31/mode/1up">29</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/palestine-census-1931"><i>Palestine Census 1931</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+Census+1931&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpalestine-census-1931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorera" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Corera" title="Gordon Corera">Corera, Gordon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/gordon-corera/british-jenin">"The British in Jenin"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+British+in+Jenin&rft.aulast=Corera&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fgordon-corera%2Fbritish-jenin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VillageStatistics1938orig.pdf"><i>Village Statistics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1938. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Village+Statistics&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusers.cecs.anu.edu.au%2F~bdm%2Fyabber%2Fcensus%2FVillageStatistics1938orig.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The British in Jenin", <i>History Today</i>, July 2002, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Corera" title="Gordon Corera">Gordon Corera</a>, pp. 2-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VillageStatistics1945orig.pdf"><i>Village Statistics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1945. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Village+Statistics&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusers.cecs.anu.edu.au%2F~bdm%2Fyabber%2Fcensus%2FVillageStatistics1945orig.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gelber" title="Yoav Gelber">Gelber, Yoav</a> (2004) "<i>Independence Versus Nakba</i>"; <a href="/wiki/Kinneret_Zmora-Bitan_Dvir" title="Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir">Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir</a> Publishing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/965-517-190-6" title="Special:BookSources/965-517-190-6">965-517-190-6</a>, p.220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jordan1961-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan1961_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jordan1961_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p08.pdf">8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120070450/http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p08.pdf">Archived</a> 2018-01-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Talmor, Ronny (translated by Ralph Mandel) (1990) <i>The Use of Firearms - By the Security Forces in the Occupied Territories.</i> <a href="/wiki/B%27Tselem" title="B'Tselem">B'Tselem</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.btselem.org/sites/default/files2/publication/199007_use_of_firearms_eng.doc">download</a> pp.76,78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCmartyrs-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCmartyrs_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCmartyrs_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2003" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Ken (June 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3015814.stm">"Jenin rises from the dirt"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Jenin+rises+from+the+dirt&rft.date=2003-06-24&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F3015814.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernanp434-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bernanp434_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yp2sSGFOXAgC&q=curfew%20Jenin%202002&pg=PA434"><i>United Nations Yearbook 2002</i></a>. Bernan Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-1-100904-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-1-100904-0"><bdi>978-92-1-100904-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Yearbook+2002&rft.pub=Bernan+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-92-1-100904-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyp2sSGFOXAgC%26q%3Dcurfew%2520Jenin%25202002%26pg%3DPA434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiron,_OmriAl-Peleg,_Daniel2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kiron, Omri; Al-Peleg, Daniel (September 4, 2009). "BeGeder Hatzlaha (Hebrew title)". <i><a href="/wiki/Bamahane" title="Bamahane">Bamahane</a></i> (in Hebrew) (3003): 31–32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bamahane&rft.atitle=BeGeder+Hatzlaha+%28Hebrew+title%29&rft.issue=3003&rft.pages=31-32&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft.au=Kiron%2C+Omri&rft.au=Al-Peleg%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFPJTimesJul2011-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFPJTimesJul2011_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauss" class="citation web cs1">Krauss, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=13544">"Weary West Bank fighters watch Gaza assault from afar"</a>. AFP / The Jordan Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weary+West+Bank+fighters+watch+Gaza+assault+from+afar&rft.pub=AFP+%2F+The+Jordan+Times&rft.aulast=Krauss&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jordantimes.com%2F%3Fnews%3D13544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span> - "Fifty-four Palestinians and 23 Israeli soldiers were killed in the mêlée."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPostJul2010-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JPostJul2010_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2010" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Yaakov (2010-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=181364">"IDF mulls entry to West Bank cities by Jewish Israelis"</a>. <i>JPost</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JPost&rft.atitle=IDF+mulls+entry+to+West+Bank+cities+by+Jewish+Israelis&rft.date=2010-07-14&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Yaakov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D181364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2165272.stm">"BBC NEWS - Middle East - UN says no massacre in Jenin"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+-+Middle+East+-+UN+says+no+massacre+in+Jenin&rft.date=2002-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F2165272.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/israel3/israel0502-05.htm#P234_38516">CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND UNLAWFUL KILLINGS IN JENIN</a>, HRW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/israel3/israel0502-01.htm#P49_1774">SUMMARY</a>, HRW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2507105.stm">Israel admits killing British UN worker</a> <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i> November 23, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2002" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher, Ian (2002-11-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E04E1D61039F937A15752C1A9649C8B63&scp=2&sq=%22Iain%20Hook%22&st=cse">"Israel admits one of its soldiers killed U.N. officer in Jenin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (November 24)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2012</span>. <q>An Israeli soldier then fired at Mr. Hook inside the compound when he saw <i>"an object which resembles a pistol" in his hand, the statement read.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+admits+one+of+its+soldiers+killed+U.N.+officer+in+Jenin&rft.issue=November+24&rft.date=2002-11-24&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E04E1D61039F937A15752C1A9649C8B63%26scp%3D2%26sq%3D%2522Iain%2520Hook%2522%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalaffairs.es/en/peacebuilding-from-the-bottom-up-the-mysterious-power-of-intercultural-organizations/">"globalaffairs.es"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Soldier+killed+in+fierce+clashes+in+Jenin+as+IDF+presses+major+West+Bank+operation+%7C+The+Times+of+Israel&rft.date=2024-08-31&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffierce-clashes-in-jenin-as-idf-continues-major-west-bank-operation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/9/6/aftermath-of-israeli-military-withdrawal-from-jenin-in-occupied-west-bank">"Photos: Aftermath of Israeli assault as military withdraws from Jenin"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Aftermath+of+Israeli+assault+as+military+withdraws+from+Jenin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2024%2F9%2F6%2Faftermath-of-israeli-military-withdrawal-from-jenin-in-occupied-west-bank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShezaf2024" class="citation news cs1">Shezaf, Hagar (30 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-08-30/ty-article/.premium/palestinian-red-crescent-israeli-forces-shot-dead-elderly-palestinian-in-west-bank/00000191-a47d-dd37-adb5-afff8e000000">"Palestinian Red Crescent: Israeli Forces Shot Dead Elderly Palestinian in West Bank City of Jenin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>The Palestinian Health Ministry in Ramallah said that a Palestinian man in his 80s was shot to death by the Israeli army outside his home in the West Bank city of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Red Crescent, the man, Tawfiq Ahmad Younes Qandil, was shot in Jenin's eastern neighborhood. Additionally, it said that IDF forces fired at ambulances carrying a dead and a wounded person.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Palestinian+Red+Crescent%3A+Israeli+Forces+Shot+Dead+Elderly+Palestinian+in+West+Bank+City+of+Jenin&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft.aulast=Shezaf&rft.aufirst=Hagar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fmiddle-east-news%2Fpalestinians%2F2024-08-30%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fpalestinian-red-crescent-israeli-forces-shot-dead-elderly-palestinian-in-west-bank%2F00000191-a47d-dd37-adb5-afff8e000000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palestinercs.org/en/Article/11931/PRCS-Condemns-Occupation's-Dismantling-of-Humanitarian-Space-During-Jenin-Incursion">"PRCS Condemns Occupation's Dismantling of Humanitarian Space During Jenin Incursion"</a>. <i>Palestine Red Crescent Society</i>. 2 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+Bulldozers+Flatten+Mile+After+Mile+in+the+West+Bank&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.au=Leatherby%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Toler%2C+Aric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fwest-bank-raids.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeitoun-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zeitoun_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitoun2008" class="citation book cs1">Zeitoun, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=afUBAwAAQBAJ&q=Jenin+situated&pg=PA88"><i>Power and Water in the Middle East: The Hidden Politics of the Palestinian-Israeli Water Conflict</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85771-585-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85771-585-2"><bdi>978-0-85771-585-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+and+Water+in+the+Middle+East%3A+The+Hidden+Politics+of+the+Palestinian-Israeli+Water+Conflict&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-85771-585-2&rft.aulast=Zeitoun&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DafUBAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DJenin%2Bsituated%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Tischendorf1853" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">von Tischendorf, Constantin</a> (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rYZTAAAAYAAJ&q=Jenin+vegetation&pg=PA226"><i>Travels in the East</i></a>. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 226.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+in+the+East&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+and+Longmans&rft.date=1853&rft.aulast=von+Tischendorf&rft.aufirst=Constantin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrYZTAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DJenin%2Bvegetation%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F_EoAQAAIAAJ&q=Jenin+situated"><i>Environmental Profile for the West Bank: Jenin District</i></a>. Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem. 1996. p. 67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Profile+for+the+West+Bank%3A+Jenin+District&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Applied+Research+Institute-Jerusalem&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF_EoAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DJenin%2Bsituated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NID-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NID_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreat_Britain:_Naval_Intelligence_Division2013" class="citation book cs1">Great Britain: Naval Intelligence Division (28 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Md7WAQAAQBAJ&q=Sahl+Arraba&pg=PA17"><i>Palestine & Transjordan</i></a>. Routledge. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-20939-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-20939-0"><bdi>978-1-136-20939-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+%26+Transjordan&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.isbn=978-1-136-20939-0&rft.au=Great+Britain%3A+Naval+Intelligence+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMd7WAQAAQBAJ%26q%3DSahl%2BArraba%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammel2001" class="citation book cs1">Hammel, Eric (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aPObGpbNBtIC&q=Jenin+kilometers+Nablus&pg=PA373"><i>Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab-Israeli War</i></a>. Pacifica Military History. p. 373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890988-26-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890988-26-5"><bdi>978-1-890988-26-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Days+in+June%3A+How+Israel+Won+the+1967+Arab-Israeli+War&rft.pages=373&rft.pub=Pacifica+Military+History&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-890988-26-5&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaPObGpbNBtIC%26q%3DJenin%2Bkilometers%2BNablus%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewensohn1979" class="citation book cs1">Lewensohn, Avraham (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hGcKAQAAIAAJ&q=Jenin+kilometers+north+of+Nablus"><i>Israel Tourguide</i></a>. Tourguide : Bet A. Lewensohn. p. 244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+Tourguide&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Tourguide+%3A+Bet+A.+Lewensohn&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Lewensohn&rft.aufirst=Avraham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhGcKAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DJenin%2Bkilometers%2Bnorth%2Bof%2BNablus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jenincity.com/man/man.htm">List of Mayors of Jenin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007010210/http://www.jenincity.com/man/man.htm">Archived</a> 2008-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jenin Municipality.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alternatives-international.net/article85.html">Palestinian Municipal Elections, the Left is advancing, while Hamas capitalizes on the decline of Fatah</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060322183413/http://alternatives-international.net/article85.html">Archived</a> 2006-03-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nasser Ibrahim, December 22, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scholz266-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scholz266_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scholz, 1822, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/reiseindiegegen00schogoog#page/n285/mode/1up">266</a>, cited in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n172/mode/1up">155</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson155-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson155_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n172/mode/1up">155</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guérin, 1874, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/328/mode/1up">328</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SWP44-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SWP44_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/44/mode/1up">44</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1931-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1931_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mills, 1932, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas">68</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hadawi54-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hadawi54_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. <i>Village Statistics, April, 1945.</i> Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Jinin/Page-054.jpg">54</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1945p26-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1945p26_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p16.jpg">16</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905203337/http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p16.jpg">Archived</a> 2018-09-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCBSCensus1997_Jenin-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCBSCensus1997_Jenin_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book562.pdf">"Palestinian Population by Locality, Subspace and Age Groups in Years [Jenin Governorate]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a> (PCBS). 1997. p. 21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palestinian+Population+by+Locality%2C+Subspace+and+Age+Groups+in+Years+%5BJenin+Governorate%5D&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Palestinian+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics+%28PCBS%29&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcbs.gov.ps%2FPortals%2F_PCBS%2FDownloads%2Fbook562.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGani2014" class="citation news cs1">Gani, Aisha (2014-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/mar/03/freedom-theatre-palestinian-refugee-camp-jenin-uk-tour">"Jenin's Freedom theatre: from death and destruction, a message of hope"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jenin%27s+Freedom+theatre%3A+from+death+and+destruction%2C+a+message+of+hope&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Gani&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2014%2Fmar%2F03%2Ffreedom-theatre-palestinian-refugee-camp-jenin-uk-tour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-770760">"Four Palestinian terrorists killed in overnight IDF raid in Jenin"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com</i>. 2023-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Four+Palestinian+terrorists+killed+in+overnight+IDF+raid+in+Jenin&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-770760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2023" class="citation web cs1">Staff, Maktoob (2023-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maktoobmedia.com/world/israeli-raid-in-jenin-camp-kills-four-leaves-mass-destruction/">"Israeli raid in Jenin camp kills four, leaves mass destruction"</a>. <i>Maktoob media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maktoob+media&rft.atitle=Israeli+raid+in+Jenin+camp+kills+four%2C+leaves+mass+destruction&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Maktoob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaktoobmedia.com%2Fworld%2Fisraeli-raid-in-jenin-camp-kills-four-leaves-mass-destruction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Palestinians and Their Society, 1880-1946Author:Sarah Graham-Brown</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrving2011" class="citation book cs1">Irving, Sarah (2011). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima_Khatun_Mosque#:~:text=Irving%2C%20Sarah%20(2012).-,Palestine,-.%20Bradt%20Travel%20Guides"><i>Palestine</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841623672" title="Special:BookSources/9781841623672"><bdi>9781841623672</bdi></a>. <q>On the edge of the Old City, on Al-Nasira Street, is Jenin's main mosque, known as the Fatima Khatoun Mosque or Jamaa Al-Kebir, named after the wife of a Bosnian governor of Damascus under the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificant. Fatima Khatoun is said to have taken a liking to Jenin when she passed through on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1566 and to have established, or possibly renovated, this mosque on the site of an earlier one dating back to the first Islamic conquests of Palestine in the 7th century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781841623672&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFatima_Khatun_Mosque%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIrving%252C%2520Sarah%2520%282012%29.-%2CPalestine%2C-.%2520Bradt%2520Travel%2520Guides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idc20231022-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-idc20231022_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/israel-carries-out-air-strike-on-hamas-and-islamic-jihad-terrorist-compound-in-al-ansar-mosque/ar-AA1iDI2p">"Israel Carries Out Air Strike On 'Hamas And Islamic Jihad Terrorist Compound' In Al-Ansar Mosque"</a>. <i>india.com</i>. 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=india.com&rft.atitle=Israel+Carries+Out+Air+Strike+On+%27Hamas+And+Islamic+Jihad+Terrorist+Compound%27+In+Al-Ansar+Mosque&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fisrael-carries-out-air-strike-on-hamas-and-islamic-jihad-terrorist-compound-in-al-ansar-mosque%2Far-AA1iDI2p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTal2023" class="citation book cs1">Tal, Uri (2023). <i>Muslim Shrines in Eretz Israel: History, Religion, Traditions, Folklore</i>. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi. pp. 112–113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-217-452-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-217-452-9"><bdi>978-965-217-452-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Shrines+in+Eretz+Israel%3A+History%2C+Religion%2C+Traditions%2C+Folklore&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pages=112-113&rft.pub=Yad+Izhak+Ben-Zvi&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-965-217-452-9&rft.aulast=Tal&rft.aufirst=Uri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060742/http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/36631/jenin-cinema-reopens-film-hope">"Jenin cinema reopens with film of hope"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/36631/jenin-cinema-reopens-film-hope">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jenin+cinema+reopens+with+film+of+hope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael-news%2F36631%2Fjenin-cinema-reopens-film-hope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Concert-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Concert_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKershner2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Kershner" title="Isabel Kershner">Kershner, Isabel</a> (2009-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/30/world/middleeast/30mideast.html">"Concert for Holocaust Survivors Is Condemned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Concert+for+Holocaust+Survivors+Is+Condemned&rft.date=2009-03-29&rft.aulast=Kershner&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F30%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F30mideast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu-Husayn1985b" class="citation book cs1">Abu-Husayn, Abdul-Rahim (1985b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D1ttAAAAMAAJ"><i>Provincial Leaderships in Syria, 1575–1650</i></a>. Beirut: American University of Beirut. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815660729" title="Special:BookSources/9780815660729"><bdi>9780815660729</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Provincial+Leaderships+in+Syria%2C+1575%E2%80%931650&rft.place=Beirut&rft.pub=American+University+of+Beirut&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780815660729&rft.aulast=Abu-Husayn&rft.aufirst=Abdul-Rahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD1ttAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyalonSharon1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Ayalon" title="David Ayalon">Ayalon, D.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sharon" title="Moshe Sharon">Sharon, M.</a> (1986). <i>Studies in Islamic history and civilization: in honour of Professor David Ayalon</i> (Illustrated ed.). <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-264-014-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-264-014-7"><bdi>978-965-264-014-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Islamic+history+and+civilization%3A+in+honour+of+Professor+David+Ayalon&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-965-264-014-7&rft.aulast=Ayalon&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Sharon%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron,_J.B.1923" class="citation book cs1">Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922"><i>Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922</i></a>. Government of Palestine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine%3A+Report+and+General+Abstracts+of+the+Census+of+1922&rft.pub=Government+of+Palestine&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FPalestineCensus1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatty2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Chatty" title="Dawn Chatty">Chatty, D.</a> (2006). <i>Nomadic societies in the Middle East and North Africa: entering the 21st century</i> (Illustrated ed.). Brill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14792-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14792-8"><bdi>978-90-04-14792-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomadic+societies+in+the+Middle+East+and+North+Africa%3A+entering+the+21st+century&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-04-14792-8&rft.aulast=Chatty&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConderKitchener1882" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Reignier_Conder" title="Claude Reignier Conder">Conder, C.R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Kitchener, H.H.</a> (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft"><i>The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology</i></a>. Vol. 2. London: <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Survey+of+Western+Palestine%3A+Memoirs+of+the+Topography%2C+Orography%2C+Hydrography%2C+and+Archaeology&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Committee+of+the+Palestine+Exploration+Fund&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Conder&rft.aufirst=C.R.&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+H.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsurveyofwesternp02conduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDauphin1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Claudine_Dauphin" title="Claudine Dauphin">Dauphin, C.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ"><i>La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations</i></a>. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86054-905-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-86054-905-4"><bdi>0-86054-905-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Palestine+byzantine%2C+Peuplement+et+Populations&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=BAR+International+Series+726&rft.pub=Archeopress&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-86054-905-4&rft.aulast=Dauphin&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFC1mAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoumani1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Beshara_Doumani" title="Beshara Doumani">Doumani, B.</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zry-tpH3rz8C&q=jenin+history&pg=PA37"><i>Rediscovering Palestine: merchants and peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700-1900</i></a> (Illustrated ed.). University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20370-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20370-9"><bdi>978-0-520-20370-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rediscovering+Palestine%3A+merchants+and+peasants+in+Jabal+Nablus%2C+1700-1900&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20370-9&rft.aulast=Doumani&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzry-tpH3rz8C%26q%3Djenin%2Bhistory%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Jordan,_Department_of_Statistics1964" class="citation book cs1">Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf"><i>First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Census+of+Population+and+Housing.+Volume+I%3A+Final+Tables%3B+General+Characteristics+of+the+Population&rft.date=1964&rft.au=Government+of+Jordan%2C+Department+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs.anu.edu.au%2F~bdm%2Fyabber%2Fcensus%2FJordanCensus1961bits.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Palestine,_Department_of_Statistics1945" class="citation book cs1">Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390"><i>Village Statistics, April, 1945</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Village+Statistics%2C+April%2C+1945&rft.date=1945&rft.au=Government+of+Palestine%2C+Department+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.nli.org.il%2Fsites%2Fnli%2FHebrew%2Flibrary%2FPages%2FBookReader.aspx%3Fpid%3D856390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuérin1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Victor Guérin">Guérin, V.</a> (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/descriptionsam01gu"><i>Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine</i></a> (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Description+G%C3%A9ographique+Historique+et+Arch%C3%A9ologique+de+la+Palestine&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Imprimerie+Nationale&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%A9rin&rft.aufirst=V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdescriptionsam01gu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadawi1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sami_Hadawi" title="Sami Hadawi">Hadawi, S.</a> (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html"><i>Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine</i></a>. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Village+Statistics+of+1945%3A+A+Classification+of+Land+and+Area+ownership+in+Palestine&rft.pub=Palestine+Liberation+Organization+Research+Center&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Hadawi&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palestineremembered.com%2FArticles%2FGeneral-2%2FStory3150.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadidi1995" class="citation book cs1">Hadidi, Adnan (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=McgOAAAAQAAJ&q=jenin+history&pg=PA92"><i>Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan, Volume 3</i></a> (Illustrated ed.). Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7102-1372-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7102-1372-3"><bdi>978-0-7102-1372-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+history+and+archaeology+of+Jordan%2C+Volume+3&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7102-1372-3&rft.aulast=Hadidi&rft.aufirst=Adnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMcgOAAAAQAAJ%26q%3Djenin%2Bhistory%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHütterothAbdulfattah1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Dieter_H%C3%BCtteroth" title="Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth">Hütteroth, W.-D.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Abdulfattah" title="Kamal Abdulfattah">Abdulfattah, K.</a> (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ"><i>Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century</i></a>. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-920405-41-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-920405-41-2"><bdi>3-920405-41-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Geography+of+Palestine%2C+Transjordan+and+Southern+Syria+in+the+Late+16th+Century&rft.pub=Erlanger+Geographische+Arbeiten%2C+Sonderband+5.+Erlangen%2C+Germany%3A+Vorstand+der+Fr%C3%A4nkischen+Geographischen+Gesellschaft&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=3-920405-41-2&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCtteroth&rft.aufirst=W.-D.&rft.au=Abdulfattah%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwqULAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohlKozelskyBen-Yehuda2007" class="citation book cs1">Kohl, Philip L.; Kozelsky, Mara; Ben-Yehuda, Nachman (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4xSEm2UDDYAC&q=jenin+archaeological+history&pg=PA339"><i>Selective remembrances: archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts</i></a> (Illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-45059-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-45059-9"><bdi>978-0-226-45059-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selective+remembrances%3A+archaeology+in+the+construction%2C+commemoration%2C+and+consecration+of+national+pasts&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-226-45059-9&rft.aulast=Kohl&rft.aufirst=Philip+L.&rft.au=Kozelsky%2C+Mara&rft.au=Ben-Yehuda%2C+Nachman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4xSEm2UDDYAC%26q%3Djenin%2Barchaeological%2Bhistory%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Strange1890" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Le_Strange" title="Guy Le Strange">Le Strange, G.</a> (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft"><i>Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500</i></a>. Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Palestine Exploration Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+Under+the+Moslems%3A+A+Description+of+Syria+and+the+Holy+Land+from+A.D.+650+to+1500&rft.pub=Committee+of+the+Palestine+Exploration+Fund&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Le+Strange&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpalestineundermo00lestuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills,_E.1932" class="citation book cs1">Mills, E., ed. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas"><i>Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas</i></a>. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+of+Palestine+1931.+Population+of+Villages%2C+Towns+and+Administrative+Areas&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pub=Government+of+Palestine&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FCensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNegevGibson2005" class="citation book cs1">Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2005). <i>Archaeological encyclopedia of the Holy Land</i> (4th, revised, illustrated ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-8571-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-8571-7"><bdi>978-0-8264-8571-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeological+encyclopedia+of+the+Holy+Land&rft.edition=4th%2C+revised%2C+illustrated&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-8571-7&rft.aulast=Negev&rft.aufirst=Avraham&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Shimon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1881" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Palmer" title="Edward Henry Palmer">Palmer, E.H.</a> (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft"><i>The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exploration_Fund" title="Palestine Exploration Fund">Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Survey+of+Western+Palestine%3A+Arabic+and+English+Name+Lists+Collected+During+the+Survey+by+Lieutenants+Conder+and+Kitchener%2C+R.+E.+Transliterated+and+Explained+by+E.H.+Palmer&rft.pub=Committee+of+the+Palestine+Exploration+Fund&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=E.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsurveyofwesternp00conduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuataert2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Quataert" title="Donald Quataert">Quataert, D.</a> (2005). <i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922</i> (2nd, illustrated, revised ed.). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83910-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83910-5"><bdi>978-0-521-83910-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700-1922&rft.edition=2nd%2C+illustrated%2C+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83910-5&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhode1979" class="citation thesis cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rhode" title="Harold Rhode">Rhode, H.</a> (1979). <i>The Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safad in the Sixteenth Century</i> (PhD). Columbia University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Administration+and+Population+of+the+Sancak+of+Safad+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.inst=Columbia+University&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Rhode&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonSmith1841" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robinson_(scholar)" title="Edward Robinson (scholar)">Robinson, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eli_Smith" title="Eli Smith">Smith, E.</a> (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft"><i>Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838</i></a>. Vol. 3. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Crocker_%26_Brewster" title="Crocker & Brewster">Crocker & Brewster</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblical+Researches+in+Palestine%2C+Mount+Sinai+and+Arabia+Petraea%3A+A+Journal+of+Travels+in+the+year+1838&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Crocker+%26+Brewster&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Smith%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiblicalresearch03robiuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholz1822" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Martin_Augustin_Scholz" title="Johann Martin Augustin Scholz">Scholz, J.M.A.</a> (1822). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reiseindiegegen00schogoog"><i>Reise in die Gegend zwischen Alexandrien und Parätonium, die libysche Wüste, Siwa, Egypten .</i></a> F. Fleischer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reise+in+die+Gegend+zwischen+Alexandrien+und+Par%C3%A4tonium%2C+die+libysche+W%C3%BCste%2C+Siwa%2C+Egypten+..&rft.pub=F.+Fleischer&rft.date=1822&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=J.M.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freiseindiegegen00schogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharon2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sharon" title="Moshe Sharon">Sharon, M.</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IOEzDwAAQBAJ"><i>Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Volume Six: J (1)</i></a>. Leiden and Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-32515-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-32515-9"><bdi>978-90-04-32515-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+Inscriptionum+Arabicarum+Palaestinae%2C+Volume+Six%3A+J+%281%29&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-90-04-32515-9&rft.aulast=Sharon&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIOEzDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYazbak1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Yazbak" title="Mahmoud Yazbak">Yazbak, M.</a> (1998). <i>Haifa in the late Ottoman period, 1864-1914: a Muslim town in transition</i> (Illustrated ed.). Brill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11051-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11051-9"><bdi>978-90-04-11051-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haifa+in+the+late+Ottoman+period%2C+1864-1914%3A+a+Muslim+town+in+transition&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11051-9&rft.aulast=Yazbak&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodson2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Dodson" title="Aidan Dodson">Dodson, Aidan</a> (2016) [1st pub. 2014]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hOPfBgAAQBAJ"><i>Amarna Sunrise. Egypt from Golden Age to Age of Heresy</i></a>. Cairo; New York City: <a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Cairo_Press" title="American University in Cairo Press">American University in Cairo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61797-560-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61797-560-8"><bdi>978-1-61797-560-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amarna+Sunrise.+Egypt+from+Golden+Age+to+Age+of+Heresy&rft.place=Cairo%3B+New+York+City&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-61797-560-8&rft.aulast=Dodson&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhOPfBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jenin#Q374748" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Jenin">Jenin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Jinin_524/index.html">Welcome To Jinin</a></li> <li>Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015091439/http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8389">IAA</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.08.jpg">Wikimedia commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023065922/http://www.cinemajenin.com/">A project aimed at reopening a movie theater for the residents of Jenin and the refugee camp.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/now/shows/528/index.html"><i>Peace and Prosperity in the West Bank</i> in-depth report on NOW on PBS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/heart-of-jenin/introduction/4991/"><i>Heart of Jenin</i> documentary on PBS wide angle</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_administered_by_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Template:Cities administered by the State of Palestine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_administered_by_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Template talk:Cities administered by the State of Palestine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_administered_by_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities administered by the State of Palestine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_administered_by_the_State_of_Palestine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_administered_by_the_Palestinian_Authority" title="List of cities administered by the Palestinian Authority">Cities</a> administered by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dis" title="Abu Dis">Abu Dis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraba,_Jenin" title="Arraba, Jenin">Arraba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Na%27im" title="Bani Na'im">Bani Na'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Sahour" title="Beit Sahour">Beit Sahour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jala" title="Beit Jala">Beit Jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Ummar" title="Beit Ummar">Beit Ummar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitunia" title="Beitunia">Beitunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bireh" title="Al-Bireh">al-Bireh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad-Dhahiriya" title="Ad-Dhahiriya">ad-Dhahiriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dura,_Hebron" title="Dura, Hebron">Dura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Eizariya" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Eizariya">al-Eizariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halhul" title="Halhul">Halhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idna" title="Idna">Idna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabatiya" title="Qabatiya">Qabatiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalqilya" title="Qalqilya">Qalqilya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ram" title="Al-Ram">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawabi" title="Rawabi">Rawabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ir" title="Sa'ir">Sa'ir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salfit" title="Salfit">Salfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Samu" title="As-Samu">as-Samu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarqumiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarqumiya">Tarqumiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubas_(city)" title="Tubas (city)">Tubas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulkarm" title="Tulkarm">Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27bad" title="Ya'bad">Ya'bad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yamun" title="Al-Yamun">al-Yamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yatta,_Hebron" title="Yatta, Hebron">Yatta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a><sup>*</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abasan_al-Kabira" title="Abasan al-Kabira">Abasan al-Kabira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Suheila" title="Bani Suheila">Bani Suheila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun" title="Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Lahia" title="Beit Lahia">Beit Lahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_al-Balah" title="Deir al-Balah">Deir al-Balah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalia" title="Jabalia">Jabalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zawayda" title="Az-Zawayda">az-Zawayda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>*</sup>From 14 June 2007, the Gaza Strip has been under <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Hamas_government_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Hamas government in the Gaza Strip">Hamas governance</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jenin_Governorate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jenin_Governorate" title="Template:Jenin Governorate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jenin_Governorate" title="Template talk:Jenin Governorate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jenin_Governorate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jenin Governorate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jenin_Governorate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Governorate" title="Jenin Governorate">Jenin Governorate</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_administered_by_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities administered by the Palestinian National Authority">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabatiya" title="Qabatiya">Qabatiya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governate_of_Jenin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jenin Governorate"><img alt="Jenin Governorate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Governate_of_Jenin.png/50px-Governate_of_Jenin.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Governate_of_Jenin.png/75px-Governate_of_Jenin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Governate_of_Jenin.png/100px-Governate_of_Jenin.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1223" /></a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/75px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/100px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipality_(Palestinian_Authority)" title="Municipality (Palestinian Authority)">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arraba,_Jenin" title="Arraba, Jenin">Arraba</a> <small>(Wadi Da'quq • al-Mansura)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqin,_Palestine" title="Burqin, Palestine">Burqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaba%27,_Jenin" title="Jaba', Jenin">Jaba'</a> <small>(al-Asa'asa)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Ra%27i" title="Kafr Ra'i">Kafr Ra'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meithalun" title="Meithalun">Meithalun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silat_ad-Dhahr" title="Silat ad-Dhahr">Silat ad-Dhahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silat_al-Harithiya" title="Silat al-Harithiya">Silat al-Harithiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27bad" title="Ya'bad">Ya'bad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yamun" title="Al-Yamun">al-Yamun</a> <small>(Khirbet Suruj)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zababdeh" title="Zababdeh">Zababdeh</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Village_Council_(Palestinian_Authority)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Council (Palestinian Authority)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajjah" title="Ajjah">Ajjah</a></li> <li>'Aba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Anin" title="'Anin">'Anin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzah" title="Anzah">Anzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araqah" title="Araqah">Araqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrabuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrabuna">Arrabuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arranah" title="Arranah">Arranah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Attara" title="Al-Attara">al-Attara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barta%27a" title="Barta'a">Barta'a ash-Sharqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_al-Basha" title="Bir al-Basha">Bir al-Basha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Qad" title="Beit Qad">Beit Qad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiyat_Sabah_al-Kheir" title="Dahiyat Sabah al-Kheir">Dahiyat Sabah al-Kheir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Abu_Da%27if" title="Deir Abu Da'if">Deir Abu Da'if</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Ghazaleh" title="Deir Ghazaleh">Deir Ghazaleh</a></li> <li>Dhaher al-Abed</li> <li>Dhaher al-Malih</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahma" title="Fahma">Fahma</a></li> <li>Fahma al-Jadida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandaqumiya" title="Fandaqumiya">Fandaqumiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faqqua" title="Faqqua">Faqqua</a></li> <li>al-Hashimiya</li> <li>Imreiha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalamah" title="Jalamah">Jalamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalbun" title="Jalbun">Jalbun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalqamus" title="Jalqamus">Jalqamus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarba" title="Jarba">Jarba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Judeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Judeida">al-Judeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Dan" title="Kafr Dan">Kafr Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qud" title="Kafr Qud">Kafr Qud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufeir" title="Kufeir">Kufeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufeirit" title="Kufeirit">Kufeirit</a></li> <li>Khirbet Abdallah al-Yunis</li> <li>Khirbet Masud</li> <li>Khirbet Suruj</li> <li>al-Khuljan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Manshiyya,_Jenin" title="Al-Manshiyya, Jenin">al-Manshiyya</a></li> <li>al-Mansura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirka,_Jenin" title="Mirka, Jenin">Mirka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misilyah" title="Misilyah">Misilyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mughayyir,_Jenin" title="Al-Mughayyir, Jenin">al-Mughayyir</a> <small>(al-Mutilla)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazlet_Zeid" title="Nazlet Zeid">Nazlet Zeid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raba,_Jenin" title="Raba, Jenin">Raba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama,_Jenin" title="Rama, Jenin">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rummanah" title="Rummanah">Rummanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanur,_Jenin" title="Sanur, Jenin">Sanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shuhada" title="Ash-Shuhada">ash-Shuhada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir,_Jenin" title="Sir, Jenin">Sir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siris,_Jenin" title="Siris, Jenin">Siris</a></li> <li>at-Tarem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tayba" title="At-Tayba">at-Tayba</a> <small>(as-Saaida)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telfit" class="mw-redirect" title="Telfit">Telfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%27inik" title="Ti'inik">Ti'inik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tura_al-Gharbiya" title="Tura al-Gharbiya">Tura al-Gharbiya</a></li> <li>Tura al-Sharqiya</li> <li>Umm Dar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_ar-Rihan" title="Umm ar-Rihan">Umm ar-Rihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Tut" title="Umm al-Tut">Umm al-Tut</a></li> <li>Wadi al-Dabi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibda" title="Zibda">Zibda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawiya,_Jenin" title="Zawiya, Jenin">Zawiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zububa" title="Zububa">Zububa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestine_refugee_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine refugee camps">Refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenin Camp">Jenin Camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Palestine_refugee_camps_locations_and_populations_as_of_2015" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Palestinian_refugee_camps" title="Template:Palestinian refugee camps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Palestinian_refugee_camps" title="Template talk:Palestinian refugee camps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Palestinian_refugee_camps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Palestinian refugee camps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Palestine_refugee_camps_locations_and_populations_as_of_2015" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugee_camps" title="Palestinian refugee camps">Palestine refugee camps</a> locations and populations as of 2015<sup id="cite_ref-UNRWA-CampProfiles_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNRWA-CampProfiles-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.3em; font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">518,000 UNRWA refugees</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.3em; font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">188,150 UNRWA refugees</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.3em; font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/18px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">319,958 UNRWA refugees</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.3em; font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/18px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/27px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">188,850 UNRWA refugees</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.3em; font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">355,500 UNRWA refugees</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <table align="center" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr><td align="left" style="width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Shati Camp">Al-Shati</a> (Beach camp)</td><td style="width:3.0em;">87,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bureij" title="Bureij">Bureij</a> </td><td> 34,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Deir_al-Balah_Camp" title="Deir al-Balah Camp">Deir al-Balah</a> </td><td> 21,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jabalia_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabalia Camp">Jabalia</a> </td><td> 110,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Yunis Camp">Khan Yunis</a> </td><td> 72,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maghazi_(camp)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghazi (camp)">Maghazi</a> </td><td> 24,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuseirat Camp">Nuseirat</a> </td><td> 66,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rafah_Camp" title="Rafah Camp">Rafah</a> </td><td> 104,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canada_Camp" title="Canada Camp">Canada</a> </td><td> closed</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <table align="center" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr><td align="left" style="width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Aqabat_Jaber" title="Aqabat Jaber">Aqabat Jaber</a></td><td style="width:3.0em;">6,400</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ein_as-Sultan_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ein as-Sultan camp">Ein as-Sultan</a> </td><td> 1,900</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Far%27a" title="Far'a">Far'a</a> </td><td> 7,600</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fawwar,_Hebron" title="Fawwar, Hebron">Fawwar</a> </td><td> 8,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jalazone" title="Jalazone">Jalazone</a> </td><td> 11,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Qalandia_Camp" title="Qalandia Camp">Qalandia</a> </td><td> 11,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Am%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Am'ari">Am'ari</a> </td><td> 10,500</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Deir_%27Ammar_Camp" title="Deir 'Ammar Camp">Deir 'Ammar</a> </td><td> 2,400</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dheisheh" title="Dheisheh">Dheisheh</a> </td><td> 13,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aida_Camp" title="Aida Camp">Aida</a> </td><td> 4,700</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Arroub_(camp)" title="Al-Arroub (camp)">Al-Arroub</a> </td><td> 10,400</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Askar_(camp)" class="mw-redirect" title="Askar (camp)">Askar</a> </td><td> 15,900</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Balata_Camp" title="Balata Camp">Balata</a> </td><td> 23,600</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%27Azza" title="'Azza">'Azza</a> (Beit Jibrin) </td><td> 1,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ein_Beit_al-Ma%27" title="Ein Beit al-Ma'">Ein Beit al-Ma'</a> (Camp No. 1)</td><td> 6,750</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tulkarm_Camp" title="Tulkarm Camp">Tulkarm</a> </td><td> 18,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nur_Shams" title="Nur Shams">Nur Shams</a> </td><td> 9,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenin Camp">Jenin</a> </td><td> 16,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shu%27fat_Camp" title="Shu'fat Camp">Shu'fat</a> </td><td> 11,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Silwad_Camp" title="Silwad Camp">Silwad</a></td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Birzeit_camp" title="Birzeit camp">Birzeit</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <table align="center" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr><td align="left" style="width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Sabinah_camp" title="Al-Sabinah camp">Sabinah</a></td><td style="width:3.0em;">22,600</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Shih_camp" title="Khan al-Shih camp">Khan al-Shih</a> </td><td> 20,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Nayrab_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Nayrab camp">Nayrab</a> </td><td> 20,500</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Homs_Camp" title="Homs Camp">Homs</a> </td><td> 22,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jaramana_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaramana camp">Jaramana</a> </td><td> 18,658</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Daraa_camp" title="Daraa camp">Daraa</a></td><td> 10,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hama_camp" title="Hama camp">Hama</a></td><td> 8,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Khan_Danoun_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Danoun camp">Khan Danoun</a> </td><td> 10,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Qabr_Essit" title="Qabr Essit">Qabr Essit</a> </td><td> 23,700</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"> </td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Unofficial camps</b></td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ein_Al-Tal" title="Ein Al-Tal">Ein Al-Tal</a> </td><td> 6,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Latakia_Camp" title="Latakia Camp">Latakia</a> </td><td> 10,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_Camp" title="Yarmouk Camp">Yarmouk</a> </td><td> 148,500</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <table align="center" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr><td align="left" style="width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Bourj_el-Barajneh_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourj el-Barajneh camp">Bourj el-Barajneh</a></td><td style="width:3.0em;">17,945</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ain_al-Hilweh" title="Ain al-Hilweh">Ain al-Hilweh</a></td><td> 54,116</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/El-Buss_refugee_camp" title="El-Buss refugee camp">El Buss</a> </td><td> 11,254</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nahr_al-Bared" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahr al-Bared">Nahr al-Bared</a> </td><td> 5,857</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shatila_refugee_camp" title="Shatila refugee camp">Shatila</a> </td><td> 9,842</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wavel" title="Wavel">Wavel</a> </td><td> 8,806</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Elias_refugee_camp" title="Mar Elias refugee camp">Mar Elias</a> </td><td> 662</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mieh_Mieh_refugee_camp" title="Mieh Mieh refugee camp">Mieh Mieh</a> </td><td> 5,250</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Beddawi_refugee_camp" title="Beddawi refugee camp">Beddawi</a> </td><td> 16,500</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Burj_el-Shemali" title="Burj el-Shemali">Burj el-Shemali</a> </td><td> 22,789</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dbayeh_camp" title="Dbayeh camp">Dbayeh</a> </td><td> 4,351</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rashidieh" title="Rashidieh">Rashidieh</a> </td><td> 31,478</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"> </td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Former camps</b></td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tel_al-Zaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Tel al-Zaatar">Tel al-Zaatar</a> </td><td> ?</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nabatieh_refugee_camp" title="Nabatieh refugee camp">Nabatieh</a> </td><td> ?</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <table align="center" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr><td align="left" style="width:8.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Zarqa_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarqa camp">Zarqa</a></td><td style="width:3.0em;">20,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jabal_el-Hussein_camp" title="Jabal el-Hussein camp">Jabal el-Hussein</a> </td><td> 29,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Wehdat_refugee_camp" title="Al-Wehdat refugee camp">Amman New</a> (Wihdat) </td><td> 51,500</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Souf_Camp" title="Souf Camp">Souf</a> </td><td> 20,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Baqa%27a_refugee_camp" title="Baqa'a refugee camp">Baqa'a</a> </td><td> 104,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Husn_Camp" title="Husn Camp">Husn</a> (Martyr Azmi el-Mufti camp) </td><td> 22,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Irbid_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Irbid camp">Irbid</a> </td><td> 25,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jerash_camp" title="Jerash camp">Jerash</a> </td><td> 24,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marka_refugee_camp" title="Marka refugee camp">Marka</a> </td><td> 53,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Talbieh_Camp" title="Talbieh Camp">Talbieh</a> </td><td> 8,000</td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Hassan_camp" title="Al-Hassan camp">Al-Hassan</a> </td><td> ? </td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Madaba_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Madaba camp">Madaba</a> </td><td> ? </td></tr> <tr><td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sokhna_camp" title="Sokhna camp">Sokhna</a> </td><td> ? </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><b>References</b><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNRWA-CampProfiles-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNRWA-CampProfiles_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work">"Camp Profiles"</a>. <i>unrwa.org</i>. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unrwa.org&rft.atitle=Camp+Profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unrwa.org%2Fwhere-we-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJenin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Palestine" title="Portal:Palestine">Palestine</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374748#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jenin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130365398">VIAF</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="West Bank--Jenin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1284954/">FAST</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Janin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB4crfRmFRqt3mMKdGT73">WorldCat</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jenin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4363108-3">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jenin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98067283">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Djenīn (Palestine)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14457815c">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Djenīn (Palestine)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14457815c">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007537944505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ginai(a)/Gema"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/678163">Pleiades</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Djenīn (Palestine)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/259600911">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenin&oldid=1257001391">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenin&oldid=1257001391</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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= 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinsonSmith1841\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSafrai2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScholz1822\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaban2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharon2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShezaf2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShmuel_Aḥituv1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolomonLeatherbyToler2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTal2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTasneem_Ghalib_Khader_Atatrah2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTzori1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYazbak1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeitoun2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZertal2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvon_Tischendorf1853\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFאילן2017\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bibleverse\"] = 3,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 42,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 14,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 18,\n [\"Cities in the West Bank\"] = 1,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 3,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Flag\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 3,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Jenin Governorate\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Palestinian refugee camps\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-extended\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Reign\"] = 3,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 2,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 5,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2c6ql","timestamp":"20241124072229","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jenin","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jenin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q374748","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q374748","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-05-01T06:06:14Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T17:44:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/Jenin-new.jpg","headline":"city in the State of Palestine"}</script> </body> </html>