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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Położenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Położenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Położenie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Położenie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Położenie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Położenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zabytki_i_atrakcje_turystyczne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zabytki_i_atrakcje_turystyczne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zabytki i atrakcje turystyczne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zabytki_i_atrakcje_turystyczne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Zabytki i atrakcje turystyczne</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zabytki_i_atrakcje_turystyczne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muzea_i_galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzea_i_galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Muzea i galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzea_i_galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miasta_partnerskie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miasta_partnerskie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Miasta partnerskie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miasta_partnerskie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ludzie_związani_z_Płowdiwem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ludzie_związani_z_Płowdiwem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ludzie związani z Płowdiwem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ludzie_związani_z_Płowdiwem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Płowdiw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 101 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81" title="بلوفديف – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلوفديف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Փլովտիւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փլովտիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="پلودیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلودیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD" title="প্লোভদিভ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লোভদিভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Плоўдзіў – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плоўдзіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Плоўдзіў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плоўдзіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B2vdiv" title="Plòvdiv – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plòvdiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Plovdiv (kapital sa rehiyon) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plovdiv (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plowdiw" title="Plowdiw – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plowdiw" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Φιλιππούπολη – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پلوودیف – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلوودیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%94%94%ED%94%84" title="플로브디프 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플로브디프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Պլովդիվ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլովդիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91" title="פלובדיב – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלובדיב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="პლოვდივი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლოვდივი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovd%C3%AEv" title="Plovdîv – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plovdîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippopolis" title="Philippopolis – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiva" title="Plovdiva – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plovdiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdivas" title="Plovdivas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plovdivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipopul" title="Filipopul – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filipopul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B4vdiv" title="Plôvdiv – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plôvdiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="प्लॉव्हडिव्ह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लॉव्हडिव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="پلوڤديڤ – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پلوڤديڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_(stad)" title="Plovdiv (stad) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plovdiv (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95" title="プロヴディフ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロヴディフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plowdiw_(Steed)" title="Plowdiw (Steed) – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plowdiw (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پلوودیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلوودیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_(mesto)" title="Plovdiv (mesto) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plovdiv (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фїлїппополь – cerkiewnosłowiański" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Фїлїппополь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cerkiewnosłowiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" title="Płowdiw – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Płowdiw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A4" title="پلۆڤدیڤ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلۆڤدیڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" title="ปลอฟดิฟ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลอฟดิฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibe" title="Filibe – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filibe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plowdiw" title="Plowdiw – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Plowdiw" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پلوودیف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلوودیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普罗夫迪夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95" title="פלאוודיוו – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאוודיוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普羅夫迪夫 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普羅夫迪夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普罗夫迪夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q459#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Płowdiw</div><div class="iboxt-2"><span style="font-style: normal;" lang="bg">Плoвдив</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama miasta"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG/240px-Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG/360px-Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG/480px-Plowdiw_panorama_miasta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br />Panorama miasta </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg/120px-Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg/250px-Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Plovdiv_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Plovdiv_flag.svg/120px-Plovdiv_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Plovdiv_flag.svg/250px-Plovdiv_flag.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Herb </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Flaga </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia" title="Bułgaria">Bułgaria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Obwody_Bu%C5%82garii" title="Obwody Bułgarii">Obwód</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_P%C5%82owdiw" title="Obwód Płowdiw">Płowdiw</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gmina </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw_(gmina)" title="Płowdiw (gmina)">Płowdiw</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kmet" title="Kmet">Kmet</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdrawko_Dimitrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdrawko Dimitrow (strona nie istnieje)">Zdrawko Dimitrow</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>101,98 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wysokość </th> <td> <p>164 m n.p.m. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(2023)</small><br />• liczba ludności<br />• gęstość </th> <td> <p><br />368 809<br />3766 os./km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nr kierunkowy </th> <td> <p>032 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kod_pocztowy" title="Kod pocztowy">Kod pocztowy</a> </th> <td> <p>4000 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tablica_rejestracyjna" title="Tablica rejestracyjna">Tablice rejestracyjne</a> </th> <td> <p>PB </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie obwodu Płowdiw</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna obwodu Płowdiw"><img alt="Mapa konturowa obwodu Płowdiw, blisko centrum po lewej na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Płowdiw”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bulgaria_Plovdiv_Province_location_map.svg/238px-Bulgaria_Plovdiv_Province_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bulgaria_Plovdiv_Province_location_map.svg/357px-Bulgaria_Plovdiv_Province_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bulgaria_Plovdiv_Province_location_map.svg/476px-Bulgaria_Plovdiv_Province_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="717" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:60.164990421456%;left:39.023405349794%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=42.142086111111_N_24.741452777778_E_type:city_" title="Płowdiw"><img alt="Płowdiw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Płowdiw</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Bułgarii</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Bułgarii"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Bułgarii, blisko centrum po lewej na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Płowdiw”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/238px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/357px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/476px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:68.421632996633%;left:38.84489379085%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=42.142086111111_N_24.741452777778_E_type:city_" title="Płowdiw"><img alt="Płowdiw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Płowdiw</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=P%C5%82owdiw&params=42.142086111111_N_24.741452777778_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 42°08′31,51″N 24°44′29,23″E"><span class="latitude">42°08′31,51″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′29,23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 42,142086 24,741453"><span class="latitude">42,142086</span> <span class="longitude">24,741453</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plovdiv" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plovdiv" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plovdiv">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" class="extiw" title="wikt:Płowdiw">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" class="extiw" title="voy:Płowdiw">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdiv.bg">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Płowdiw</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bu%C5%82garski" title="Język bułgarski">bułg.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="bg">Плoвдив</span>) – <a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a> w środkowej <a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia" title="Bułgaria">Bułgarii</a>, ośrodek administracyjny <a href="/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_P%C5%82owdiw" title="Obwód Płowdiw">obwodu Płowdiw</a> i <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw_(gmina)" title="Płowdiw (gmina)">gminy Płowdiw</a>, w zachodniej części <a href="/wiki/Nizina_G%C3%B3rnotracka" title="Nizina Górnotracka">Niziny Górnotrackiej</a>, nad rzeką <a href="/wiki/Marica" title="Marica">Maricą</a>. Według danych szacunkowych Ujednoliconego Systemu Ewidencji Ludności oraz Usług Administracyjnych dla Ludności, 15 września 2023 roku miejscowość liczyła 368 809 mieszkańców<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Drugie po <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofii</a> pod względem liczby mieszkańców miasto Bułgarii i jedno z najstarszych w kraju. Ważny ośrodek gospodarczy i naukowo-kulturowy kraju (5 szkół wyższych). <a href="/wiki/Lotnisko" title="Lotnisko">Port lotniczy</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99ze%C5%82_kolejowy" title="Węzeł kolejowy">węzeł kolejowy</a> i drogowy. </p><p>W mieście od 1882 r. odbywają się <a href="/w/index.php?title=Targi_P%C5%82owdiwskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Targi Płowdiwskie (strona nie istnieje)">Targi Płowdiwskie</a>. Tutaj też założono pierwszą bułgarską <a href="/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_(o%C5%9Bwiata)" title="Szkoła (oświata)">szkołę</a>. </p><p>Rozwinięty przemysł spożywczy (głównie tytoniowy – około 50% produkcji krajowej, młynarski, cukrowniczy, winiarski, owocowo-warzywny), samochodowy, maszynowy, metalowy, włókienniczy (bawełniany i jedwabniczy), chemiczny, odzieżowy, skórzano-obuwniczy, drzewny oraz hutnictwo metali nieżelaznych (<a href="/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów">ołów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">cynk</a>). </p><p>W mieście znajduje się stacja kolejowa <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw_(stacja_kolejowa)" title="Płowdiw (stacja kolejowa)">Płowdiw</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Położenie"><span id="Po.C5.82o.C5.BCenie"></span>Położenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Położenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Położenie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Płowdiw położony jest wśród siedmiu wzgórz zwanych z turecka <i>tepe</i>, nad rzeką <a href="/wiki/Marica" title="Marica">Maricą</a>, na skraju <a href="/wiki/Rodopy" title="Rodopy">Rodopów</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nizina_G%C3%B3rnotracka" title="Nizina Górnotracka">Niziny Górnotrackiej</a>. Sto lat temu jedno ze wzgórz – <b>Markowo Tepe</b> zostało <a href="/wiki/Niwelacja" title="Niwelacja">zniwelowane</a> przy rozbudowie miasta. Trzy wzgórza dobrze widoczne dla zwiedzających to <b>Bunardżik Tepe</b>, <b>Dżendem Tepe</b> oraz <b>Sachet Tepe</b>. W obrębie dawnego rzymskiego Trimontium znajdują się trzy pozostałe wzgórza: <b>Dżambaz Tepe</b> (największe i najwyższe), <b>Taksim Tepe</b> oraz <b><a href="/wiki/Nebet_tepe" title="Nebet tepe">Nebet tepe</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_turecki" title="Język turecki">tur.</a> <i>Wzgórze straży</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klimat"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Średnia temperatura i opady dla miasta Płowdiw </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%"> <th>Miesiąc </th> <th abbr="Styczeń">Sty </th> <th abbr="Luty">Lut </th> <th abbr="Marzec">Mar </th> <th abbr="Kwiecień">Kwi </th> <th abbr="Maj">Maj </th> <th abbr="Czerwiec">Cze </th> <th abbr="Lipiec">Lip </th> <th abbr="Sierpień">Sie </th> <th abbr="Wrzesień">Wrz </th> <th abbr="Październik">Paź </th> <th abbr="Listopad">Lis </th> <th abbr="Grudzień">Gru </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Roczna </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie maksymalne temperatury w dzień">Średnie temperatury w dzień [°C]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">18,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Średnie minimalne temperatury w nocy">Średnie temperatury w nocy [°C]</abbr></span> </th> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">7,2 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><span style="font-size:90%" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Opad_atmosferyczny" title="Opad atmosferyczny">Opady</a> [mm] </span> </th> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41 </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">502 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%"><i>Źródło: NajlepszaPogoda.com<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17.08.2016</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z odkryć archeologicznych przeprowadzonych na terenie miasta i w jego pobliżu wynika, że było ono zamieszkane na długo przed <a href="/wiki/I_tysi%C4%85clecie_p.n.e." title="I tysiąclecie p.n.e.">I tysiącleciem</a> p.n.e. Do <a href="/wiki/IV_wiek_p.n.e." title="IV wiek p.n.e.">IV stulecia p.n.e.</a> znajdował się tu warowny gród <a href="/wiki/Trakowie" title="Trakowie">Traków</a> o nazwie <b>Eumolpias</b>. W roku <a href="/wiki/342_p.n.e." title="342 p.n.e.">342 p.n.e.</a> został on podbity przez <a href="/wiki/Filip_II_Macedo%C5%84ski" title="Filip II Macedoński">Filipa II Macedońskiego</a>. Wtedy miasto zostało nazwane <b>Filipopolis</b> (Philippopolis). W 46 r. miasto przejęli <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Rzymianie</a> i nazwali je <b>Trimontium</b> – miasto na trzech <a href="/wiki/Wzg%C3%B3rze" title="Wzgórze">wzgórzach</a>. Uczynili je głównym miastem <a href="/wiki/Tracja" title="Tracja">Tracji</a>. Biegł tutaj ważny szlak bałkański – <b><a href="/wiki/Via_Militaris" title="Via Militaris">Via Diagonalis</a></b>. Rzymianie wzbogacili miasto o <a href="/wiki/Stadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion">stadion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatr_rzymski" title="Teatr rzymski">teatr</a>, liczne <a href="/wiki/Termy" title="Termy">łaźnie</a> i wiele innych budowli. </p><p>Po upadku <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Rzymu</a>, we wczesnym <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aredniowiecze" title="Średniowiecze">średniowieczu</a> tereny te zasiedliły <a href="/wiki/Plemiona_s%C5%82owia%C5%84skie" title="Plemiona słowiańskie">plemiona słowiańskie</a>, a w IX wieku Płowdiw wszedł w skład <a href="/wiki/Historia_Bu%C5%82garii_(681%E2%80%931018)" title="Historia Bułgarii (681–1018)">pierwszego państwa bułgarskiego</a>. Przez następnych kilka stuleci miasto było graniczną <a href="/wiki/Twierdza" title="Twierdza">twierdzą</a> <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie">bizantyjską</a>. Wskutek tego czterokrotnie plądrowali je <a href="/wiki/Krucjata" title="Krucjata">krzyżowcy</a>. W 1363 roku wpadło w ręce <a href="/wiki/Turcy" title="Turcy">Turków</a>, którzy nadali mu nazwę <i>Filibe</i>. </p><p>W roku 1878 po zakończeniu <a href="/wiki/Wojna_rosyjsko-turecka_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1877–1878)">wojny rosyjsko-tureckiej</a> miejscowość otrzymała obecną nazwę <i>Płowdiw</i>, a po <a href="/wiki/Kongres_berli%C5%84ski" title="Kongres berliński">kongresie berlińskim</a> do 1885 roku była stolicą prowincji tureckiej – autonomicznego regionu <a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Wschodnia" title="Rumelia Wschodnia">Rumelia Wschodnia</a>. 6 września 1885 zajęły ją wojska bułgarskie, a pół roku później (24 marca 1886) całkowite zwierzchnictwo nad prowincją i miastem <a href="/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja">Turcja</a> przekazała <a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia" title="Bułgaria">Bułgarii</a>. </p><p>W 1882 roku zorganizowano tam po raz pierwsze Targi Płowdiwskie, które przyczyniły się do rozwoju gospodarczego miasta. Odtąd stało się ono głównym ośrodkiem handlowym Bułgarii. </p><p>Podczas <a href="/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa">II wojny światowej</a> Płowdiw przez krótki czas <a href="/wiki/Okupacja_wojenna" title="Okupacja wojenna">okupowany</a> był przez <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemców</a>, ale w roku 1944 wyparła ich <a href="/wiki/Armia_Czerwona" title="Armia Czerwona">Armia Czerwona</a>. </p><p>W 2019 r. miasto było <a href="/wiki/Europejska_Stolica_Kultury" title="Europejska Stolica Kultury">Europejską Stolicą Kultury</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zabytki_i_atrakcje_turystyczne">Zabytki i atrakcje turystyczne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zabytki i atrakcje turystyczne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zabytki i atrakcje turystyczne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W mieście widać wciąż ślady zamierzchłej przeszłości miasta – między innymi pozostałości murów rzymskich, starożytne ruiny, a także wciąż czynny <a href="/wiki/Teatr_rzymski_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Teatr rzymski w Płowdiwie">teatr rzymski</a>. Poza tym można zobaczyć: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerkiew_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Konstantyna_i_Heleny_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Cerkiew Świętych Konstantyna i Heleny w Płowdiwie">Cerkiew Świętych Konstantyna i Heleny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerkiew_%C5%9Bw._Mariny_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Cerkiew św. Mariny w Płowdiwie">Cerkiew św. Mariny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerkiew_%C5%9Bw._Dymitra_So%C5%82u%C5%84skiego_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Cerkiew św. Dymitra Sołuńskiego w Płowdiwie">Cerkiew św. Dymitra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerkiew_%C5%9Bw._Niedzieli_w_P%C5%82owdiwie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerkiew św. Niedzieli w Płowdiwie (strona nie istnieje)">Cerkiew św. Niedzieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagoga_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Synagoga w Płowdiwie">synagogę</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a> (1456) i <a href="/wiki/Meczet_D%C5%BCumaja_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Meczet Dżumaja w Płowdiwie">Meczet Dżumaja</a> (XV–XVI wiek)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dom_Ba%C5%82abanowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dom Bałabanowa (strona nie istnieje)">Dom Bałabanowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeria_sztuki_Starego_Miasta_w_P%C5%82owdiwie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeria sztuki Starego Miasta w Płowdiwie (strona nie istnieje)">Galeria sztuki Starego Miasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeria_Z%C5%82atju_Bojad%C5%BCijewa_w_P%C5%82owdiwie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeria Złatju Bojadżijewa w Płowdiwie (strona nie istnieje)">Galeria Złatju Bojadżijewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulica_Knjaz_Aleksandyr_I_Batenberg" title="Ulica Knjaz Aleksandyr I Batenberg">Pieszy trakt Knjaz Aleksander Batenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_miejski_w_P%C5%82owdiwie" title="Park miejski w Płowdiwie">park miejski</a></li> <li>liczne place</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzea_i_galerie">Muzea i galerie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Muzea i galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Muzea i galerie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Muzeum Archeologiczne – <a href="/wiki/Skarb_panagiurski" title="Skarb panagiurski">Skarb panagiurski</a></li> <li>Państwowa Galeria Malarstwa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzeum_Etnograficzne_w_P%C5%82owdiwie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzeum Etnograficzne w Płowdiwie (strona nie istnieje)">Muzeum Etnograficzne</a> – eksponaty związane z historią bułgarskiego rzemiosła</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sport"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W 1990 miasto gościło <a href="/wiki/Mistrzostwa_%C5%9Awiata_Junior%C3%B3w_w_Lekkoatletyce_1990" title="Mistrzostwa Świata Juniorów w Lekkoatletyce 1990">mistrzostwa świata juniorów</a> w <a href="/wiki/Lekkoatletyka" title="Lekkoatletyka">lekkoatletyce</a>. W 1998 odbyły się mistrzostwa Europy w szermierce. Od 9 do 12 grudnia 2008 odbyły się tutaj mistrzostwa Europy kadetek i juniorek w boksie kobiecym. Po 11 latach, w 2009 znów mistrzostwa Europy w szermierce. W roku 2018 w Płowdiwie odbyły się <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mistrzostwa_%C5%9Awiata_w_Wio%C5%9Blarstwie_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mistrzostwa Świata w Wioślarstwie 2018 (strona nie istnieje)">mistrzostwa świata w wioślarstwie</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, i Mistrzostwa Świata Juniorów w kajakarstwie klasycznym. W 2021 roku miasto było współgospodarzem <a href="/wiki/Mistrzostwa_Europy_w_Pi%C5%82ce_Siatkowej_Kobiet_2021" title="Mistrzostwa Europy w Piłce Siatkowej Kobiet 2021">mistrzostw Europy w piłce siatkowej kobiet</a>. Działają tu dwa kluby piłkarskie: <a href="/wiki/Botew_P%C5%82owdiw" title="Botew Płowdiw">Botew</a> (najstarszy bułgarski klub) oraz <a href="/wiki/%C5%81okomotiw_P%C5%82owdiw" title="Łokomotiw Płowdiw">Łokomotiw</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Galeria"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bulgaria-Plovdiv-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bulgaria-Plovdiv-02.jpg/120px-Bulgaria-Plovdiv-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bulgaria-Plovdiv-02.jpg/250px-Bulgaria-Plovdiv-02.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg/80px-Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg/120px-Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg/160px-Georgiadi_house_pld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bulgaria-Plovdiv-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bulgaria-Plovdiv-03.jpg/120px-Bulgaria-Plovdiv-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bulgaria-Plovdiv-03.jpg/250px-Bulgaria-Plovdiv-03.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bulgaria-Plovdiv-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bulgaria-Plovdiv-04.jpg/120px-Bulgaria-Plovdiv-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bulgaria-Plovdiv-04.jpg/250px-Bulgaria-Plovdiv-04.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Plovdiv_balkan-1-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Plovdiv_balkan-1-.jpg/120px-Plovdiv_balkan-1-.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Plovdiv_balkan-1-.jpg/250px-Plovdiv_balkan-1-.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bulgaria_Bulgaria-0742_-_Plovdiv_Regional_Ethnographic_Museum_(7432382418).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bulgaria_Bulgaria-0742_-_Plovdiv_Regional_Ethnographic_Museum_%287432382418%29.jpg/120px-Bulgaria_Bulgaria-0742_-_Plovdiv_Regional_Ethnographic_Museum_%287432382418%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bulgaria_Bulgaria-0742_-_Plovdiv_Regional_Ethnographic_Museum_%287432382418%29.jpg/250px-Bulgaria_Bulgaria-0742_-_Plovdiv_Regional_Ethnographic_Museum_%287432382418%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg/80px-Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg/119px-Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg/159px-Old_town_hisar_kapia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miasta_partnerskie">Miasta partnerskie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Miasta partnerskie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Miasta partnerskie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miasta partnerskie Płowdiwu<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy"><img alt="Czechy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy">Czechy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja"><img alt="Turcja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bursa_(miasto)" title="Bursa (miasto)">Bursa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja">Turcja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chiny"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">Chińska Republika Ludowa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone"><img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(Karolina_Po%C5%82udniowa)" title="Columbia (Karolina Południowa)">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Korea Południowa"><img alt="Korea Południowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Korea Południowa">Korea Południowa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donieck" title="Donieck">Donieck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudyjska" title="Arabia Saudyjska"><img alt="Arabia Saudyjska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCudda" title="Dżudda">Dżudda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudyjska" title="Arabia Saudyjska">Arabia Saudyjska</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja"><img alt="Rosja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jekaterynburg" title="Jekaterynburg">Jekaterynburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giumri" title="Giumri">Giumri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja"><img alt="Rosja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iwanowo" title="Iwanowo">Iwanowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja"><img alt="Grecja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria">Kastoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja">Grecja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owacja" title="Słowacja"><img alt="Słowacja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Koszyce" title="Koszyce">Koszyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owacja" title="Słowacja">Słowacja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Macedonia Północna"><img alt="Macedonia Północna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kumanowo" title="Kumanowo">Kumanowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Macedonia Północna">Macedonia Północna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruzja" title="Gruzja"><img alt="Gruzja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruzja" title="Gruzja">Gruzja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy"><img alt="Niemcy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lipsk" title="Lipsk">Lipsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chiny"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">ChRL</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w" title="Lwów">Lwów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Macedonia Północna"><img alt="Macedonia Północna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ochryda" title="Ochryda">Ochryda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Macedonia Północna">Macedonia Północna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Okayama" title="Okayama">Okayama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja"><img alt="Rosja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petersburg" title="Petersburg">Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania"><img alt="Jordania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska"><img alt="Polska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska">Polska</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy"><img alt="Włochy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rzym" title="Rzym">Rzym</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">Włochy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja"><img alt="Grecja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saloniki" title="Saloniki">Saloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja">Grecja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chiny"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">Chińska Republika Ludowa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja"><img alt="Turcja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stambu%C5%82" title="Stambuł">Stambuł</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja">Turcja</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela"><img alt="Wenezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(Wenezuela)" title="Valencia (Wenezuela)">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela">Wenezuela</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ludzie_związani_z_Płowdiwem"><span id="Ludzie_zwi.C4.85zani_z_P.C5.82owdiwem"></span>Ludzie związani z Płowdiwem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ludzie związani z Płowdiwem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ludzie związani z Płowdiwem"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Z tym tematem związana jest kategoria: <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ludzie_zwi%C4%85zani_z_P%C5%82owdiwem" title="Kategoria:Ludzie związani z Płowdiwem">Ludzie związani z Płowdiwem</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grao.bg/tna/isnt41nm-15-09-2023-2.txt"><i>Таблица на населението по постоянен и настоящ адрес</i></a> [online], Единна система за гражданска регистрация и административно обслужване на населението<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2024-01-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grao.bg%2Ftna%2Fisnt41nm-15-09-2023-2.txt" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku bułgarskim (български)">bułg.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.najlepszapogoda.com/Plowdiw/wedlug-miesiecy/">Pogoda w Płowdiwie według miesięcy</a>. [dostęp 2016-08-17].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-14-973_en.htm">Plovdiv to be 2019 European Capital of Culture in Bulgaria</a>. europa.eu, 2014-09-05. [dostęp 2016-02-09]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ana Błagowa: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2014/09/05/2375315_plovdiv_e_evropeiskata_stolica_na_kulturata_2019_ot/">Пловдив е европейската столица на културата 2019 от България</a>. dnevnik.bg, 2014-09-05. [dostęp 2016-02-09]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku bułgarskim (български)">bułg.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldrowing.com/events/2018-world-rowing-championships/event-information">worldrowing.com</a> [dostęp 2018-11-14] <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plovdiv.bg/en/about-plovdiv/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5/">Twin towns | община Пловдив</a> plovdiv.bg [dostęp 2021-01-27] (bul.).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%82owdiw&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdiv.bg/">Oficjalna strona miasta (w języku bułgarskim)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/ngruev/plovdiv">Zdjęcia z Płowdiwu (Stare Miasto)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/srebrin/plovdiv">Zdjęcia z Płowdiwu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plovdiv2019.eu/">Strona promocyjna miasta jako Europejskiej Stolicy Kultury</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku bułgarskim (български)">bułg.</abbr> • <abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">siedziba gminy</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/132523536">132523536</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n80106969">n80106969</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076178-2">4076178-2</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974602m">11974602m</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/108844412">108844412</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge130437">ge130437</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557233805171">987007557233805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3958455.html">3958455</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Plovdiv">place/Plovdiv</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/plovdiv">plovdiv</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/plovdiv/">plovdiv</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/5896261">5896261</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0051560.xml">0051560</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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