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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dua_Mondmilito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dua_Mondmilito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dua Mondmilito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dua_Mondmilito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famaj_Naskiĝintoj_en_Grudziądz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famaj_Naskiĝintoj_en_Grudziądz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Famaj Naskiĝintoj en Grudziądz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famaj_Naskiĝintoj_en_Grudziądz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partneraj_urboj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partneraj_urboj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partneraj urboj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partneraj_urboj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grudziądz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 53 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="غروجونتس — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غروجونتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جروجونتس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جروجونتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Груджьондз — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Груджьондз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz_(lungsod)" title="Grudziądz (lungsod) — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grudziądz (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ABdz%C4%85dz" title="Grëdządz — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grëdządz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گروجونتس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروجونتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96" title="גרודז'ונדז — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרודז'ונדז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Գրուձյոնձ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրուձյոնձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="グルジョンツ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルジョンツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%98%B9%EC%B8%A0" title="그루지옹츠 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그루지옹츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudziondzas" title="Grudziondzas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grudziondzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzjondza" title="Grudzjondza — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grudzjondza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudziadz" title="Grudziadz — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grudziadz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)" title="Grudziądz (stad) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grudziądz (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Груђондз — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Груђондз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="กรูจอนตส์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรูจอนตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзьондз — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грудзьондз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%8A%E8%8C%B2" title="格魯瓊茲 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格魯瓊茲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Grudzi%C4%85dz" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&oldid=8491937" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Grudzi%C4%85dz&id=8491937&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrudzi%25C4%2585dz"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrudzi%25C4%2585dz"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grudzi%C4%85dz"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123511" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg/775px-Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg/1163px-Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg/1550px-Grudzi%C4%85dz_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 85%; border: gray solid 1px; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="background-color: #ddffdd; {{{kolor_skemo}}}" colspan="2" class="kaplinio mapo"><b>Grudziądz <br /><small>germane <i>Graudenz</i></small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago"><img alt="Flago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg/120px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg/180px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg/240px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono"><img alt="Blazono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg/120px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg/180px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg/240px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="865" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;">Flago </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:transparent;">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;" class="wikidata-content"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg/220px-Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg/330px-Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg/440px-Grudzi%C4%85dz_view_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd; color:#000000;"><b>eksterdistrikta urbo en Pollando • <a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urbo</a> • historia reĝa urbo de Pollando-Litovio</b> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Ĝemelurboj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naningo" title="Naningo">Naningo</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123511#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q123511">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; margin:0px; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Relief_Map_of_Poland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grudziądz (Pollando)"><img alt="Grudziądz (Pollando)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/206px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/309px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/412px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Grudziądz (Pollando)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DMS (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DMS</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:26.3%; left:46.5%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Grudzi%C4%85dz&language=eo&params=53.4925_N_18.776111111111_E_region:PL_type:city" title="(53° 29′ 33″ N, 18° 46′ 34″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; top:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="53.4925" data-lon="18.776111111111" data-overlays="["_dfe179a6ea5f948ca3a1b15b69bfb2c294fb765f"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/10/53.4925/18.776111111111/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.4925,18.776111111111,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&revid=8491937&groups=_dfe179a6ea5f948ca3a1b15b69bfb2c294fb765f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.4925,18.776111111111,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&revid=8491937&groups=_dfe179a6ea5f948ca3a1b15b69bfb2c294fb765f 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo"><img alt="Mapo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg/220px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg/330px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg/440px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Mapo</figcaption></figure><div>Mapo</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Genitivo" title="Genitivo">Genitivo</a> de la nomo</b> </td> <td>Grudziądza </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Provinco_(Pollando)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinco (Pollando)">Provinco</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kujavio-Pomerio" class="mw-redirect" title="Kujavio-Pomerio">Kujavio-Pomerio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Distrikto-rajta</b> </td> <td>Jes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Speco de komunumo</b> </td> <td>Urba </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Urba komunumo</b> </td> <td>Jes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fondita en</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11-a_jarcento" title="11-a jarcento">11-a jarcento</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Urborajto" title="Urborajto">Urborajtoj</a></b> </td> <td>1291 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984"><b>Koordinatoj</b></a> </td> <td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Grudzi%C4%85dz&language=eo&params=53.4925_N_18.776111111111_E_region:PL_type:city"><span title="Grudziądz"><span title="Latitudo">53° 30′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">18° 47′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.4925/18.776111111111/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.4925" data-lon="18.776111111111" data-overlays="["_16c425517e1244a125ab56c8dc7b6268e7827c48"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">53.4925</span><span class="longitude">18.776111111111</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Grudzi%C4%85dz&language=eo&params=53.4925_N_18.776111111111_E_region:PL_type:city"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">53° 30′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">18° 47′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.4925/18.776111111111/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.4925" data-lon="18.776111111111" data-overlays="["_151cfaf58454073cbf9aeec510d806c40dacdcd4"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alto super la <a href="/wiki/Marnivelo" title="Marnivelo">marnivelo</a></b> </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">50 m</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Areo</b> </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">58,70 km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Loĝantaro</b> </td> <td>90890 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Loĝdenso</b> </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">1 723 loĝ./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtkodo" title="Poŝtkodo">Poŝtkodo</a></b> </td> <td>86-300 do 86-311 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Telefona_anta%C5%ADkodo" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefona antaŭkodo">Telefona antaŭkodo</a></b> </td> <td>(+48) 056 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADtokodo" title="Aŭtokodo">Aŭtokodo</a></b> </td> <td>CG </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/TERYT" title="TERYT">TERYT</a></b> </td> <td>046201 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Estro</b> </td> <td>Robert Malinowski </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Titolo de estro</b> </td> <td>Prezidanto de urbo </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Adreso de estraro</b> </td> <td>ul. Ratuszowa 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poŝtkodo de estraro</b> </td> <td>86-300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Telefono de estraro</b> </td> <td>056 451 02 00 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fakso de estraro</b> </td> <td>056 462 58 12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poŝto de estraro</b> </td> <td>bip@um.grudziadz.pl </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ĝemelaj urboj</b> </td> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Rusio" title="Rusio">Rusio</a>) <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ernja%C4%A5ovsk" title="Ĉernjaĥovsk">Ĉernjaĥovsk</a> </small><p><small>(<a href="/wiki/Svedio" title="Svedio">Svedio</a>) <a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">Germanio</a>) <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Komunuma retejo</b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grudziadz.pl">http://www.grudziadz.pl</a> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#ddffdd;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123511" title="d:Q123511"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_urbo_de_Pollando" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo de Pollando">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_urbo_de_Pollando" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto urbo de Pollando">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_urbo_de_Pollando&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grudziądz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Germana_lingvo" title="Germana lingvo">germane</a> <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Graudenz</span></i>) estas urbo en la provinco <a href="/wiki/Kujavio-Pomerio" class="mw-redirect" title="Kujavio-Pomerio">Kujavio-Pomerio</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando">Pollando</a>. Ĝi apartenas al samnoma komunumo kaj estas urbo kun <a href="/wiki/Rajto" title="Rajto">rajto</a> de <a href="/wiki/Distrikto" title="Distrikto">distrikto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eksterdistrikta_urbo" title="Eksterdistrikta urbo">eksterdistrikta urbo</a>): tamen ĝi funkcias kiel administra centro por la samnoma <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Distrikto Grudziądz">distrikto Grudziądz</a>, kiu preskaŭ plene ĉirkaŭas la urban komunumon. Fine de 2021 en la urbo vivis <span style="white-space:nowrap">90 890 loĝantoj</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dua_Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Dua Mondmilito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Dua Mondmilito"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalendaro </p><p><b>1939</b> </p> <ul><li>2.09. Germana <a href="/wiki/Invado_en_Pollando" title="Invado en Pollando">invado en Pollando</a>: bataloj pri la urbo</li> <li>4.09. Eniro de <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> al la urbo, kies regopovoj en <a href="/wiki/Urbodomo" title="Urbodomo">urbodomo</a> enmanigis <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Closilo" title="Ŝlosilo">ŝlosilojn</a> al la urbo; oktobre kaj novembre pluraj arestoj kaj ekzekutoj de pola intelektularo (<a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligenzaktion" title="Intelligenzaktion">Intelligenzaktion</a>) kaj de <a href="/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj">judoj</a> — nokte de la 21-a/22-a de oktobro sur konstruaĵoj de Grudziądz aperis <a href="/wiki/Afi%C5%9Do" title="Afiŝo">afiŝoj</a> en la <a href="/wiki/Pola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pola">pola</a> lingvo kun kontraŭgermana enhavo</li></ul> <p><b>1939-1945</b> – Germanan <a href="/wiki/Volksdeutsche" title="Volksdeutsche">nacian liston</a> subskribis 87% de loĝantaro </p> <ul><li>2.11.1944: <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> de Grudziądz pafmortigis en Wąkop 7 personojn</li> <li>6.03.1945: <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Armeo" title="Ruĝa Armeo">Ruĝa Armeo</a> konkeris Grudziądz, la urbo estis detruita en 60%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famaj_Naskiĝintoj_en_Grudziądz"><span id="Famaj_Naski.C4.9Dintoj_en_Grudzi.C4.85dz"></span>Famaj Naskiĝintoj en Grudziądz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Famaj Naskiĝintoj en Grudziądz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famaj Naskiĝintoj en Grudziądz"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Baszanowski" title="Waldemar Baszanowski">Waldemar Baszanowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halterlevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Halterlevo">halterlevisto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partneraj_urboj">Partneraj urboj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Partneraj urboj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Partneraj urboj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a>, Germanio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a>, Svedio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%88ernja%C4%A5ovsk" title="Ĉernjaĥovsk">Ĉernjaĥovsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrada_provinco" title="Kaliningrada provinco">Kaliningrada provinco</a>), Rusio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naningo" title="Naningo">Naningo</a>, Ĉinio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografio">Bibliografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Bibliografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bibliografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Grudziądz. Widoki miasta</i> (Grudziądz. Vidaĵoj de la urbo), prilaboris Jadwiga Drozdowska, Grudziądz, Muzeum w Grudziądzu, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/8388076043" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 83-88076-04-3</a></li> <li>Zbigniew Otremba: <i>Grudziądz. Kronika dziejów miasta</i> (Grudziądz. Kroniko de la urba historio). <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>: Regnum, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/8390770717" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 83-907707-1-7</a>.</li> <li>Anna Wajler, <i>Grudziądz na pocztówkach z lat 1920-1939</i> (Grudziądz sur <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtkarto" title="Poŝtkarto">poŝtkartoj</a> el la jaroj 1920-1939), Grudziądz, Muzeum w Grudziądzu, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/838807606X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 83-88076-06-X</a></li> <li>Grudziądz. <i>Miniprzewodnik</i> (Grudziądz. Eta gvidlibro), teksto Tadeusz Rauchfleisz, Henryk Stopikowski, Grudziądz, Grudziądzkie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/8391004856" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 83-910048-5-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramtransporto_en_Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Tramtransporto en Grudziądz">Tramtransporto en Grudziądz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz?uselang=eo">Grudziądz en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grudzi%C4%85dz?uselang=eo">Kategorio Grudziądz en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grudziadz.pl/">Oficiala portalo de Grudziądz</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Graudenz_Kirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Graudenz_Kirche.jpg/200px-Graudenz_Kirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Graudenz_Kirche.jpg/300px-Graudenz_Kirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Graudenz_Kirche.jpg/400px-Graudenz_Kirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg/200px-Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg/300px-Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg/400px-Grudziadz_kolegium_jez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Skyline_Graudenz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Skyline_Graudenz.jpg/200px-Skyline_Graudenz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Skyline_Graudenz.jpg/300px-Skyline_Graudenz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Skyline_Graudenz.jpg/400px-Skyline_Graudenz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg/200px-Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg/300px-Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg/400px-Spichrze_b_filtered_800x600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg/200px-Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg/300px-Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg/400px-Parkb_cg_hdr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Graudenz_Rynek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Graudenz_Rynek.jpg/200px-Graudenz_Rynek.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Graudenz_Rynek.jpg/300px-Graudenz_Rynek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Graudenz_Rynek.jpg/400px-Graudenz_Rynek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2237" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg/120px-Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg/180px-Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg/240px-Weichsel_in_Graudenz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Grudziadznoca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramo"><img alt="Panoramo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grudziadznoca.jpg/120px-Grudziadznoca.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grudziadznoca.jpg/180px-Grudziadznoca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Grudziadznoca.jpg/240px-Grudziadznoca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panoramo</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri Pollando"><img alt="Ĝermo pri Pollando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4b/Flago-de-Pollando.svg/40px-Flago-de-Pollando.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4b/Flago-de-Pollando.svg/60px-Flago-de-Pollando.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4b/Flago-de-Pollando.svg/80px-Flago-de-Pollando.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando">Pollando</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=195980">195980</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4223426-8">4223426-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81127314">n81127314</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/137220786">137220786</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11959615r">11959615r</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge655650">ge655650</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX456618">XX456618</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grudziądz&oldid=8491937">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grudziądz&oldid=8491937</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:18%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:18° E">18° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:53%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:53° N">53° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urboj_de_Kujavio-Pomerio" title="Kategorio:Urboj de Kujavio-Pomerio">Urboj de Kujavio-Pomerio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urboj_en_Pollando" title="Kategorio:Urboj en Pollando">Urboj en Pollando</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_Vikidatumaj_bildoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj">Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermoj_pri_Pollando" title="Kategorio:Ĝermoj pri Pollando">Ĝermoj pri Pollando</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 07:47, 7 dec. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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