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Grudziądz (stad) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren_in_Grudziądz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren_in_Grudziądz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geboren in Grudziądz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren_in_Grudziądz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grudziądz (stad)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 53 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="غروجونتس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غروجونتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جروجونتس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جروجونتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Груджьондз – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Груджьондз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz_(lungsod)" title="Grudziądz (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grudziądz (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ABdz%C4%85dz" title="Grëdządz – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grëdządz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گروجونتس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروجونتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96" title="גרודז&#039;ונדז – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרודז&#039;ונדז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Գրուձյոնձ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրուձյոնձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="グルジョンツ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルジョンツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%98%B9%EC%B8%A0" title="그루지옹츠 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그루지옹츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudziondzas" title="Grudziondzas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grudziondzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzjondza" title="Grudzjondza – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grudzjondza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudziadz" title="Grudziadz – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grudziadz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Груђондз – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Груђондз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="กรูจอนตส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรูจอนตส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзёндз – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грудзёндз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Грудзьондз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грудзьондз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%8A%E8%8C%B2" title="格魯瓊茲 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格魯瓊茲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grudziądz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=53_29_0_N_18_46_0_E_type:city_scale:50000_region:PL&amp;pagename=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)">53° 29&#8242; NB, 18° 46&#8242; OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Grudziądz</b><br />Graudenz </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stad in <a href="/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg/120px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg/180px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg/240px-POL_Grudzi%C4%85dz_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Herb_grudziadz.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Herb_grudziadz.gif/80px-Herb_grudziadz.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Herb_grudziadz.gif/120px-Herb_grudziadz.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Herb_grudziadz.gif 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="151" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Poland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grudziądz (Polen)"><img alt="Grudziądz (Polen)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/266px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/399px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/532px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 26.4%; left: 46.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grudziądz"><img alt="Grudziądz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Woiwodschappen_van_Polen" title="Woiwodschappen van Polen">Woiwodschap</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Koejavi%C3%AB-Pommeren" class="mw-redirect" title="Koejavië-Pommeren">Koejavië-Pommeren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">District</a> </th> <td>zelfstandig stadsdistrict </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">Gemeente</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz_(gemeente)" title="Grudziądz (gemeente)">Grudziądz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=53_029_0_N_18_046_0_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:PL&amp;pagename=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)">53° 29&#8242; NB, 18° 46&#8242; OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>58,74 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2005)</small> </th> <td>99.827 <br />(1699 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Identificatiecode_Poolse_steden" title="Identificatiecode Poolse steden">Identificatiecode</a> </th> <td>46201 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grudziadz.pl/">www<wbr />.grudziadz<wbr />.pl</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Polen" title="Portaal:Polen">Polen</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grudziądz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Graudenz</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Poolse_steden" title="Lijst van Poolse steden">stad</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Poolse</a> <a href="/wiki/Woiwodschap" title="Woiwodschap">woiwodschap</a> <a href="/wiki/Koejavi%C3%AB-Pommeren" class="mw-redirect" title="Koejavië-Pommeren">Koejavië-Pommeren</a>. Het is een <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">stadsdistrict</a>. De oppervlakte bedraagt 58,74 km², het inwonertal 99.827 (2005). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg/250px-Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg/375px-Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg/500px-Grudzi%C4%85dz1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>Grudziądz</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg/150px-Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg/225px-Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg/300px-Grudziadz_kosciol_sw_Mikolaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Sint-Nicolaaskerk</figcaption></figure> <p>De eerste sporen van nederzettingen in het gebied dateren uit de tiende eeuw. In 1222 werd de plaats vermeld als <i>Grudenc</i> (van Grudenes, wildernis), een versterking van de <a href="/wiki/Pruzzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pruzzen">Pruzzen</a> op een hoge heuvel aan de <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82a_(rivier)" title="Wisła (rivier)">Weichsel</a>, opgericht tegen naburige Slavische hertogen, met name die van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Mazovi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Mazovië">Mazovië</a>. In 1225 werd deze vesting door de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Orde" title="Duitse Orde">Duitse Orde</a> uit naam van de Mazovische hertog veroverd en vervolgens ingevoegd in de Staat van de Duitse Orde als de provincie <a href="/wiki/Kulmerland" title="Kulmerland">Kulmerland</a>. Een zogenaamde ‘ordensburcht’ verrees en een stad daarnaast gebouwd en bemuurd. In 1466 werd het <a href="/wiki/Kulmerland" title="Kulmerland">Kulmerland</a> als deel van <a href="/wiki/West-Pruisen" title="West-Pruisen">West-Pruisen</a> bij de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vrede_van_Thorn" title="Tweede Vrede van Thorn">Tweede Vrede van Thorn</a> door Polen geannexeerd. De ontwikkeling van de stad stokte door de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zweeds-Poolse_Oorlog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zweeds-Poolse Oorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zweeds-Poolse Oorlog</a>, waarin de strategische vesting van grote waarde was en uiteindelijk in 1659 aan verwoesting ten prooi viel. In 1772 kwam de stad met overig <a href="/wiki/West-Pruisen" title="West-Pruisen">West-Pruisen</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Poolse_Deling" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste Poolse Deling">Eerste Poolse Deling</a> onder het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pruisen" title="Koninkrijk Pruisen">koninkrijk Pruisen</a> dat onderwijsinstellingen en een gerechtshof inrichtte, en een garnizoen ter plaatse legerde. In deze tijd had de stad ca. 4.000 inwoners. In 1807 slaagden de Franse troepen er niet in deze vesting te nemen. Na 1885 werd ze opnieuw gemoderniseerd. De ontwikkeling ging daarna verder, vooral nadat in 1885 een spoorwegbrug over de <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82a_(rivier)" title="Wisła (rivier)">Weichsel</a> werd aangelegd, die hier verschillende spoorlijnen met elkaar verbond en de stad economisch aantrekkelijk maakte voor zware industrie. Dat had meer dan de verdubbeling van het inwonertal tussen 1880 en 1910 (40.000 inwoners) ten gevolge. De stad had een dominant Duits karakter: Al aan het begin van de 19de eeuw was twee-derde deel Duitstalig en dat nam verder toe tot 84% in 1910. Een kwart daarvan was Duits én katholiek en dat wilde zeggen dat velen ten dele een Poosle achtergrond hadden. In 1919 werd de stad conform het <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Versailles_(1919)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrede van Versailles (1919)">Verdrag van Versailles</a> als 'Grudziądz' bij de nieuwe republiek Polen gevoegd en vertrokken veel Duitsers, in de eerste plaats ambtenaren en militairen die ontslagen werden. De bevolking liep terug naar 33.000 en daarvan was nog maar ruim een vijfde deel Duits. Duitse culturele en onderwijsinstellingen bleven wel hun functie behouden voor het hele voormalige <a href="/wiki/Kulmerland" title="Kulmerland">Kulmerland</a>. Na de bezetting van Polen werd de stad tussen 1939 en 1945 weer deel van Duitsland, nu het <a href="/wiki/Groot-Duitse_Rijk" title="Groot-Duitse Rijk">Groot-Duitse Rijk</a>. Veel Polen werden uitgewezen of geïnterneerd, waarbij een groot aantal het leven veloren. Bovendien kwamen er ook Duitsers terug. De militaire vesting werd bemand om in stelling te komen bij de nadering van de Sovjet-legers begin 1945. In heftige gevechten werd de stad voor de helft verwoest. De meeste Duitsers vluchtten of werden in 1945 uitgewezen (<a href="/wiki/Verdrijving_van_Duitsers_na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Verdrijving van Duitsers na de Tweede Wereldoorlog">Verdrijving van Duitsers na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>). Sindsdien verdubbelde de bevolking tot meer dan 100.000 inwoners maar sinds 1990 is sprake van een terugloop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren_in_Grudziądz"><span id="Geboren_in_Grudzi.C4.85dz"></span>Geboren in Grudziądz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren in Grudziądz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren in Grudziądz"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanwege het garnizoen zijn in Grudziądz uit officiersfamilies een opvallend aantal hoge militairen voortgekomen, zoals de volgende generaals in het keizerlijke leger: Karl Rudolf von Ollech (1811–1884), Viktor Karl Ludwig von Grumbkow (1849-1901), Gustav von Kortzfleisch (1854–1910) en Hans von Below (1862–1933). De laatste was na de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> ook generaal in de <a href="/wiki/Reichswehr" title="Reichswehr">Reichswehr</a>. Kurt Weyher (1901–1991) was admiraal in de <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a>. </p> <ul><li>Max Wentscher (1862–1942), hoogleraar filosofie in Berlijn, Halle en Leipzig</li> <li>Alfred Wohl (1863–1939), experimenteel chemicus, vluchtte vanwege zijn joodse afkomst naar Zweden</li> <li>Johannes Gronowski (1874–1958), voor de oorlog president van de Pruisische provincie Westfalen, ontslagen door de nationaalsocialisten, na de oorlog CDU-politicus</li> <li>Erich Hossenfelder (1875–1935), diplomaat en gezant ontslagen door de nationaalsocialisten</li> <li>Erich Basarke (1878–1941), neoclassicistisch architect</li> <li>Leo White (oorspronkelijk Weiss,1882–1948), Duits-Amerikaanse toneel- en filmspeler</li> <li>Percy Brigl (1885–1945), hoogleraar anorganische chemie in Berlijn en Tübingen</li> <li>Paul Kalinowski (1893–1968), na de oorlog <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>-politicus in de landdag van <a href="/wiki/Rijnland-Palts" title="Rijnland-Palts">Rijnland-Palts</a></li> <li>Erwin Levy (1907–1991), een van de grondleggers van de <a href="/wiki/Gestaltpsychologie" title="Gestaltpsychologie">Gestaltpsychologie</a>, vluchtte in 1933 naar Amerika</li> <li>Horst Neumann-Duesberg (1907–1990), hoogleraar in Göttingen in de rechten, m.n. privacywetgeving</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudzi%C4%85dz_(stad)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Olimpia Grudziądz">Olimpia Grudziądz</a> is de lokale <a href="/wiki/Omnisportclub" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnisportclub">omnisportclub</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Woiwodschap_Koejavië-Pommeren"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_woiwodschap_Koejavi%C3%AB-Pommeren" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie woiwodschap Koejavië-Pommeren"><img 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data-file-width="693" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><b>Stadsdistricten:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grudziądz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a> <br /><b>Districten:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr%C3%B3w_(district)" title="Aleksandrów (district)">Aleksandrów</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brodnica_(district)" title="Brodnica (district)">Brodnica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz_(district)" title="Bydgoszcz (district)">Bydgoszcz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_(district)" title="Chełmno (district)">Chełmno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Golub-Dobrzy%C5%84_(district)" title="Golub-Dobrzyń (district)">Golub-Dobrzyń</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz_(district)" title="Grudziądz (district)">Grudziądz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw_(district)" title="Inowrocław (district)">Inowrocław</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipno_(district)" title="Lipno (district)">Lipno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mogilno_(district)" title="Mogilno (district)">Mogilno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%82o_(district)" title="Nakło (district)">Nakło</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radziej%C3%B3w_(district)" title="Radziejów (district)">Radziejów</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rypin_(district)" title="Rypin (district)">Rypin</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C4%99p%C3%B3lno_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sępólno (district)">Sępólno</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiecie_(district)" title="Świecie (district)">Świecie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84_(district)" title="Toruń (district)">Toruń</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuchola_(district)" title="Tuchola (district)">Tuchola</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C4%85brze%C5%BAno_(district)" title="Wąbrzeźno (district)">Wąbrzeźno</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_(district)" title="Włocławek (district)">Włocławek</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBnin_(district)" title="Żnin (district)">Żnin</a><br /> <b>Grootste steden:</b> <a href="/wiki/Brodnica_(stad)" title="Brodnica (stad)">Brodnica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_nad_Wis%C5%82%C4%85" title="Chełmno nad Wisłą">Chełmno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m%C5%BCa" title="Chełmża">Chełmża</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grudziądz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw" title="Inowrocław">Inowrocław</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%82o_nad_Noteci%C4%85_(stad)" title="Nakło nad Notecią (stad)">Nakło nad Notecią</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rypin" title="Rypin">Rypin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solec_Kujawski" title="Solec Kujawski">Solec Kujawski</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiecie" title="Świecie">Świecie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" class="extiw" title="commons:Grudziądz">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" class="extiw" title="commons:Grudziądz">Grudziądz</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl">Pools Bureau voor Statistiek</a></li></ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐zx6bj Cached time: 20241117153829 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.270 seconds Real time usage: 0.378 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23057/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4932/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 bytes Lua 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