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Safety</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2101297775-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/acn_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The Alert and Cooperation Network" >The Alert and Cooperation Network</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/rasff_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)" >Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/eu-agri-food-fraud-network_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The EU Agri-Food Fraud Network" >The EU Agri-Food Fraud Network</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/animal-products_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal by-products" >Animal by-products</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/animal-feed_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal feed" >Animal feed</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/biological-safety_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Biological safety" >Biological safety</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/chemical-safety_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Chemical safety" >Chemical safety</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/food-waste_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Food Waste" >Food Waste</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/food-improvement-agents_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Food improvement agents" >Food improvement agents</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/labelling-and-nutrition_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Labelling and nutrition" >Labelling and nutrition</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/novel-food_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Novel Food" >Novel Food</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/food-safety_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2101297775-2"><a href="/animals_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Animals" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2101297775-2-link" >Animals</a><button 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diseases</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/animal-welfare_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal welfare" >Animal welfare</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/live-animal-movements_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Live animals: movements within the Union and entry into the EU " >Live animals: movements within the Union and entry into the EU </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/animal-products-movements_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal products: movements within the Union and entry into the EU" >Animal products: movements within the Union and entry into the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/zootechnics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Zootechnics" >Zootechnics</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/semen-oocytes-embryos_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Semen, Oocytes & Embryos" >Semen, Oocytes & Embryos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/veterinary-border-control_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Veterinary border control" >Veterinary border control</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/movement-pets_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Movement of pets" >Movement of pets</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/animals_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs 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data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/genetically-modified-organisms_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Genetically Modified Organisms" >Genetically Modified Organisms</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/plant-health-and-biosecurity_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Plant health and biosecurity" >Plant health and biosecurity</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/pesticides_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="Pesticides" aria-current="page" >Pesticides</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/plant-variety-property-rights_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Plant variety property rights" >Plant variety property rights</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/plant-reproductive-material_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Plant reproductive material" >Plant reproductive material</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/plants_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2101297775-4"><a href="/horizontal-topics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Horizontal topics" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2101297775-4-link" >Horizontal topics</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-2101297775-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/call-expressions-interest_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Call for expressions of interest" >Call for expressions of interest</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/committees_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Committees" >Committees</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/communication-outlets_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Communication outlets" >Communication outlets</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/consultations-and-feedback_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Consultations and feedback" >Consultations and feedback</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/european-union-reference-laboratories_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European Union Reference Laboratories" >European Union Reference Laboratories</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/expert-groups_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Expert groups" >Expert groups</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/fitness-check-food-chain_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Fitness check of the food chain" >Fitness check of the food chain</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/funding-procurement-grants_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding, procurement & grants" >Funding, procurement & grants</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/future-food-safety-budget-and-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Future food safety budget and policy" >Future food safety budget and policy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/general-food-law_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="General Food Law" >General Food Law</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/international-affairs_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="International affairs" >International affairs</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/official-controls-and-enforcement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Official controls and enforcement" >Official controls and enforcement</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/traces_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="TRACES" >TRACES</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/farm-fork-strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Farm to Fork strategy" >Farm to Fork strategy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/horizontal-topics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></section></div></nav> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You are here:" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/plants_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Plants</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Pesticides</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Pesticides</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_469"></a> <div class="ecl-row inpage-navigation-container"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation oe-theme-ecl-inpage-navigation ecl-u-z-dropdown" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-auto-initialized="true" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-253273010" ><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-253273010">Page contents</div><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-wrapper"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-253273010-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true">Page contents</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button></div><ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-253273010-list"></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="ecl-col-l-9" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_464"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">What are Pesticides?</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>A <strong>'pesticide'</strong> prevents, destroys, or controls a harmful organism ('pest') or disease, or protects plants or plant products during production, storage and transport.</p><p>They include, amongst others: herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, molluscicides, growth regulators, repellents, rodenticides and biocides.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_465"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">What is a Plant Protection Product?</h2> <div class="ecl"><p><strong>Plant protection products</strong> are 'pesticides' that protect crops or desirable or useful plants.</p><p>They are primarily used in the agricultural sector but also in forestry, horticulture, amenity areas and in home gardens.</p><p>They contain at least one <strong>active substance</strong> and have one of the following functions:</p><ul><li>protect plants or plant products against pests/diseases, before or after harvest</li><li>influence the life processes of plants (such as substances influencing their growth, excluding nutrients)</li><li>preserve plant products</li><li>destroy or prevent growth of undesired plants or parts of plants</li></ul><p>They usually also contain other components called co-formulants and may also contain safeners or synergists.</p><p>EU countries authorise plant protection products on their territory and ensure compliance with EU rules</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_466"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">What are active substances, safeners or synergists?</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>An <strong>active substance</strong> is any chemical, plant extract, pheromone or micro-organism (including viruses), that has action against 'pests' or on plants, parts of plants or plant products.</p><p>A <strong>safener</strong> is a substance or preparation, which is added to a plant protection product to eliminate or reduce phytotoxic effects of the plant protection product on certain plants.</p><p>A <strong>synergist</strong> is a substance or preparation which, while showing no or only weak activity as referred to in Article 2, paragraph 1, of Regulation (EC) 1107/2009, can give enhanced activity to the active substance(s) in a plant protection product.</p><p>Before an active substance, safener, or synergist can be used within a plant protection product in the EU, it must be <strong>approved</strong> by the European Commission.</p><p>Such active substances, safeners or synergists undergo an intensive evaluation and peer-review by Member States and the European Food Safety Authority before a decision can be made on approval. See our <a href="/plants/pesticides/approval-active-substances-safeners-and-synergists_en">Approval of active substances, safeners and synergists</a> page for further information.</p><p>You can also <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/start/screen/active-substances">search for active substances, safeners and synergists</a>.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_467"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">What is the difference between pesticides and plant protection products?</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The most common use of pesticides is in the form of <strong>plant protection products</strong> (PPPs).</p> <p>The term <em>'pesticide'</em> is often used interchangeably with <em>'plant protection product'</em>, however, pesticide is a broader term that also covers non plant/crop uses, for example biocides.</p> <p>This area of the Europa website contains information about plant protection products and the active substances contained in these.</p> <p>If you require information on Biocides, please refer to our <a href="https://health.ec.europa.eu/biocides_en"><strong>Public Health</strong></a> website.</p></div> </div> <div class="ewcms-page-section ecl-u-mb-2xl ecl-u-bg-neutral-40"> <div class="ecl-u-pa-m"> <a id="paragraph_463"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Brexit</h2> <div class="ecl"><ul> <li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/82dd58a9-b422-4714-8d91-4b0f8f5724c8_en">Notice to stakeholders - Withdrawal of the United Kingdom and EU rules on plant protection products</a></li> <li><a href="/document/download/8e0f8c78-e8e4-46c4-b1d4-2f547b6d6d95_en?filename=pesticides_brexit_mrl-files-reallocation.pdf">Re-allocation of evaluations from the United Kingdom for active substances and maximum residue levels.</a></li> <li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-non-eu-countries/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-withdrawal-agreement/protocol-ireland-and-northern-ireland_en#the-windsor-framework">The Windsor Framework</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_468"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related links</h2> <div class="ecl"><ul><li><a href="/plants/pesticides/refit_en">Report on the REFIT evaluation of the pesticide legislation</a></li><li><a href="/document/download/e4380b91-8cca-4f0c-b5f4-dd9d99692ec6_en?filename=pesticides_sud_report-act_2020_en.pdf">Implementation Report on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides Directive</a> - <a href="/document/download/92e31158-d1ef-4d97-a8e0-79b84bc35ab5_en?filename=pesticides_sud_report-act_2020_annex_en.pdf">Annex</a></li><li><a href="https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/dyna2/pgd/">Guidelines on Active Substances and Plant Protection Products</a></li></ul><h2 id="further">Further information</h2></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2064"></a> <div class="navigation-lists-block"><div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/approval-active-substances-safeners-and-synergists_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Approval of active substances, safeners and synergists" data-level="1" >Approval of active substances, safeners and synergists</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/approval-active-substances-safeners-and-synergists/applications-post-27-march-2021_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Application, fees, data for applications submitted after 27 March 2021" data-level="2" >Application, fees, data for applications submitted after 27 March 2021</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/approval-active-substances-safeners-and-synergists/non-exhaustive-list-safeners-and-synergists_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Non-exhaustive list of safeners and synergists " data-level="2" >Non-exhaustive list of safeners and synergists </a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/approval-active-substances-safeners-and-synergists/guidelines-active-substances-and-plant-protection-products_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Guidelines on Active Substances and Plant Protection Products" data-level="2" >Guidelines on Active Substances and Plant Protection Products</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/approval-active-substances-safeners-and-synergists/renewal-approval_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Renewal of approval" data-level="2" >Renewal of approval</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/micro-organisms_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Micro-organisms used in plant protection products" data-level="1" >Micro-organisms used in plant protection products</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">New rules to facilitate access for farmers across Europe to biological alternatives to chemical pesticides.</div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Sustainable use of pesticides" data-level="1" >Sustainable use of pesticides</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/farm-fork-targets-progress_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Farm to Fork targets - Progress" data-level="2" >Farm to Fork targets - Progress</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/harmonised-risk-indicators_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Harmonised risk indicators" data-level="2" >Harmonised risk indicators</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/integrated-pest-management-ipm_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Integrated Pest Management (IPM)" data-level="2" >Integrated Pest Management (IPM)</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/main-actions_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Main Actions" data-level="2" >Main Actions</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/national-action-plans_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="National Action Plans" data-level="2" >National Action Plans</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/sustainable-use-pesticides/evaluation-and-impact-assessment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Evaluation and Impact Assessment" data-level="2" >Evaluation and Impact Assessment</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/authorisation-plant-protection-products_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Authorisation of Plant Protection Products" data-level="1" >Authorisation of Plant Protection Products</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/authorisation-plant-protection-products/pppams_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="ESFC and PPPAMS" data-level="2" >ESFC and PPPAMS</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/authorisation-plant-protection-products/ppp-auth_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Procedure to apply for authorisation of a PPP" data-level="2" >Procedure to apply for authorisation of a PPP</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/authorisation-plant-protection-products/assessment-plant-protection-products-ppps_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="The Assessment of Plant Protection Products (PPPs)" data-level="2" >The Assessment of Plant Protection Products (PPPs)</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/authorisation-plant-protection-products/workshops-and-grants_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Workshops and Grants" data-level="2" >Workshops and Grants</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="EU Pesticides Database" data-level="1" >EU Pesticides Database</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">The EU Pesticides Database allows users to search for information on active substances used in plant protection products, Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs</div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Maximum Residue Levels" data-level="1" >Maximum Residue Levels</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/chlorate_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Chlorate" data-level="2" >Chlorate</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/cumulative-risk-assessment_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Cumulative Risk Assessment" data-level="2" >Cumulative Risk Assessment</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/eu-legislation-mrls_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="EU legislation on MRLs" data-level="2" >EU legislation on MRLs</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/enforcement_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Enforcement" data-level="2" >Enforcement</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/guidelines-maximum-residue-levels_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Guidelines - Maximum Residue levels" data-level="2" >Guidelines - Maximum Residue levels</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/qas-pesticides_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Questions and Answers - Regulation of pesticide residues in the EU" data-level="2" >Questions and Answers - Regulation of pesticide residues in the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/maximum-residue-levels/who-does-what_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Who does what?" data-level="2" >Who does what?</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/protection-bees_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Protection of bees" data-level="1" >Protection of bees</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/plants/pesticides/protection-bees/virtual-workshop-5-october-2022_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Virtual workshop - 5 October 2022" data-level="2" >Virtual workshop - 5 October 2022</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/refit_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="REFIT" data-level="1" >REFIT</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">Evaluation of the EU legislation on plant protection products and pesticides residues.</div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/plants/pesticides/legislation-plant-protection-products-ppps_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Legislation on Plant Protection Products (PPPs)" data-level="1" >Legislation on Plant Protection 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