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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prussian_and_German_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prussian_and_German_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prussian and German occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prussian_and_German_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Interwar period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parish_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parish_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parish church</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parish_church-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parish church subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parish_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_parish_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_parish_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>History of the parish church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_parish_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiekrz_Manor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiekrz_Manor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kiekrz Manor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kiekrz_Manor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kiekrz Manor subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kiekrz_Manor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_manor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_manor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>History of the manor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_manor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landscape_park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape_park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landscape park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscape_park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Kierskie_Lake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Kierskie_Lake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Great Kierskie Lake</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Great_Kierskie_Lake-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Great Kierskie Lake subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Great_Kierskie_Lake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Small_Kierskie_Lake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Small_Kierskie_Lake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Small Kierskie Lake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Small_Kierskie_Lake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kiekrz_train_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiekrz_train_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Kiekrz train station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiekrz_train_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kiekrz</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kiekrz"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kiekrz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/65px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/98px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/131px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiekrz is located in Poland"><img alt="Kiekrz is located in Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.8%;left:28.664%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kiekrz"><img alt="Kiekrz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Kiekrz</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&params=52_29_N_16_52_E_region:PL_type:city(1716)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.483°N 16.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.483; 16.867</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Poznań County</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">14th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 km<sup>2</sup> (4 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,716</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">170/km<sup>2</sup> (440/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+48 61</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Polish_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish car number plates">Car plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">PO</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiekrz.pl/">www<wbr />.kiekrz<wbr />.pl</a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://parafia-kiekrz.pl/">http://parafia-kiekrz.pl/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kiekrz</b> <span class="IPA" lang="pl-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[kʲɛkʂ]</a></span> is part of the city of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> in western Poland, situated on the northwest edge of the city, adjoining Kierskie Lake. It has several holiday sites and sailing clubs, and a significant number of mainly detached houses. Kiekrz is one of the 42 <a href="/wiki/Osiedle" title="Osiedle">neighbourhoods</a> into which <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="Administrative division of Poznań">Poznań is divided</a> for local government purposes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's name has been attributed by <a href="/wiki/Ornithology" title="Ornithology">ornithologists</a> to the sounds the local birds make. The name of the town was first documented in 1386 and was recorded as Kerz. The current name was only given in 1524. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Humans probably appeared around the Kierskie Lakes approximately eight thousand years ago. The origin of the settlement are unknown. It is possible that between the 12th and 13th centuries the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Greater_Poland" title="Duchy of Greater Poland">dukes of Greater Poland</a> granted Kiekrz to the Nałęcze family. </p><p>The first residents of Kiekrz were the Nałęcze, Łodziowie and Lubowie families. By the 15th century the only family still residing there was the Lubowie family, who over time adopted the name of Kierscy from the name of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prussian_and_German_occupation">Prussian and German occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prussian and German occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1793, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Partition_of_Poland" title="Second Partition of Poland">Second Partition of Poland</a>, Kiekrz fell under <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Partition" title="Prussian Partition">Prussian rule</a>. After signing the <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tilsit" title="Treaties of Tilsit">Treaty of Tilsit</a> in 1807, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> created the Duchy of Warsaw in whose borders Kiekrz found itself. The defeat of Napoleon and later the provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> caused Kiekrz to fall under the jurisdiction of the King of Prussia as part of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Poznań">Grand Duchy of Poznań</a> in 1815, where it remained until the 1850s. </p><p>The later owners of Kiekrz, until <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1918%E2%80%9339)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Poland (1918–39)">Poland regained independence</a>, were Germans. It became German property thanks to the actions of the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Settlement_Commission" title="Prussian Settlement Commission">Prussian Settlement Commission</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG/220px-Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG/330px-Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG/440px-Kiekrz_in_Poznan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Kiekrz Main Street, Chojnicka</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> much of the local male population was drafted into the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">German army</a>. This resulted in a severe drop in the local level of education as the number of students at the local schools diminished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_period">Interwar period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interwar period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of World War I Kiekrz along with the villages on the north-western shore of the lake became part of <a href="/wiki/Gmina_Rokietnica,_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Gmina Rokietnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship">Gmina Rokietnica</a>. The local people of Kiekrz were not noted as having taken part in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Uprising_(1918%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)">Greater Poland Uprising</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> entered Kiekrz without fighting in 1939 and Kiekrz became part of the <a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Wartheland" title="Reichsgau Wartheland">Reichsgau Wartheland</a>. </p><p>The Polish school in Kiekrz was shut down and the Nazi authorities created a German school in the old Evangelical school. </p><p>The Nazis displaced part of the locals and tried to eradicate local culture. The local population was often beaten for no reason and forced to work on the local estate. </p><p>Kiekrz, which had never before had a Jewish population, now housed two Nazi prisons for Jewish people, one for men and one for women. </p><p>The Nazis devastated local religious symbols, cutting down crosses and vandalising shrines, statues and other crosses, which later began disappearing. Some of these were taken by the locals for safekeeping and then returned after the war. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> entered Kiekrz at the end of January 1945. The general of the division of the Red Army that entered Kiekrz organised a meeting to appoint a local militia. The image of Kiekrz in February 1945 was a saddening one with huge losses caused by the Nazi occupation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January 1987 part of the village of <a href="/wiki/Kiekrz" title="Kiekrz">Kiekrz</a> (550.4 acres) and part of the Wielkie village (741.44 acres), from <a href="/wiki/Gmina_Rokietnica,_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Gmina Rokietnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship">Gmina Rokietnica</a> became part of Poznań. The rest of the village remains in the borders of Gmina Rokietnica and is an autonomous <a href="/wiki/So%C5%82ectwo" title="Sołectwo">sołectwo</a>. Kiekrz was part of the <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BCyce,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Jeżyce, Poznań">Jeżyce district</a> of Poznań between 1987 and 1990. An auxiliary unit of the city, the Osiedle Poznań-Kiekrz was created in 1992. On 1 January 2011 the borders of the Kiekrz Housing Estate were changed according to the 2010 Poznań reform of auxiliary units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parish_church">Parish church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parish church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg/220px-Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg/330px-Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg/440px-Pozna%C5%84_%E2%80%93_church_in_Kiekrz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Kiekrz Parish Church of <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">St. Michael the Archangel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The former village church (<a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">St. Michael the Archangel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a>) is located in the centre; its provost is the Rev. Rafał Krakowiak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_parish_church">History of the parish church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History of the parish church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The parish church's origin lies either in the twelfth or thirteenth century. The first documented record comes from the year 1397, which mentions a "Provost Paweł from Kiekrz". The original church of St. Michael, built on the highest point in Kiekrz (92.7 metres above sea level), was made out of wood. Parish documents that survive to this day begin in 1407. </p><p>At the end of the sixteenth century the local landowners, the Kierscy family, built a brick church consecrated by Bishop Suffragan of Poznań in the year 1591, as the church of St. Michael the Archangel and Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. </p><p>Two centuries later, in the seventeenth century, Maria Kierska, Chatelaine of Rogoźno, expanded the church to its current size. The development was finished in 1770. The tower fell in 1854 and was later rebuilt in 1863. </p><p>The church is built in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> style and the interior in the <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> style. A <a href="/wiki/St._Michael_Vanquishing_Satan" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael Vanquishing Satan">painting of St. Michael</a> (original by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>), the patron saint of the parish, adorns the altar. Two figures of the archangels <a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a> stand on either side of the altar. A painting of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> and that of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a> (eighteenth century) adorn the walls of the presbytery. The side altars feature paintings of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a> and St. <a href="/wiki/John_of_Nepomuk" title="John of Nepomuk">John of Nepomuk</a> (eighteenth century). </p><p>During the last war the church was closed and converted into an arsenal. All of the church's equipment was stolen by the Nazis. The church was restored in 1947. The church bells were consecrated on 28 September 1947 which were moved from a temporary bell tower to the church tower in 1964. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kiekrz_Manor">Kiekrz Manor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kiekrz Manor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original manor was probably built in the fifteenth or sixteenth century. The only remaining part of the original Kiekrz Manor from before the demolition is the outbuilding from the eighteenth century. The manor was rebuilt in the first half of the nineteenth century and later in the 1970s. It is a brick building one-storeyed house, with a basement and an attic with a steep hip roof with <a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">dormers</a>. The outbuilding was originally covered with <a href="/wiki/Shake_(shingle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shake (shingle)">shingle</a>. The building now houses the office of the Rehabilitation Hospital for Children. </p><p>The park together with the buildings according to records of the land is located on two plots numbered 437 and 417. The first consists of 14.16 acres and the second of 0.59 acres, which gives a total area of 14.75 acres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_manor">History of the manor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: History of the manor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiekrz_Manor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kiekrz_Manor.png/220px-Kiekrz_Manor.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kiekrz_Manor.png/330px-Kiekrz_Manor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kiekrz_Manor.png/440px-Kiekrz_Manor.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Former Kiekrz manor, now sanatorium</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kierscy family owned a <a href="/wiki/Dw%C3%B3r_(manor_house)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwór (manor house)">manor house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folwark" title="Folwark">folwark</a> in 1524. Their estate consisted of fields, forests, the lake and a small river known then as the Ford (Bród). In 1523 Jan Kierski bequeathed half the village with the manor house, <a href="/wiki/Folwark" title="Folwark">folwark</a>, house and part of the lake (probably the Great Kierskie Lake) to his wife. </p><p>The last German owner of the estate was K. Iffland, who, after the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Uprising_(1918%E2%80%9319)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)">Greater Poland Uprising</a> left Poland and in 1921 gave the properties back to the Poles. The estate belonged to General Aleksander Boruszczak for a short while. He repurchased the park – kept in good shape – with the square, buildings and orchard. One can therefore assume that the Kiekrz Park, now the property of the Rehabilitation Hospital for Children, owes its current appearance to its German owners. Boruszczak's successor was Dr Zygmunt Kamiński. </p><p>The last private owner was Władysław Ciechanowski. The Ciechanowscy family funded a shrine in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> by a special path in the park. A memorial plaque and a figure of the Immaculate Virgin Mary were placed on its plinth. In 1928 the Ciechanowscy family sold the mansion and the surrounding estate to the <a href="/wiki/Health_maintenance_organization" title="Health maintenance organization">health maintenance organization</a> of the city of Poznań. The city rebuilt the mansion between 1928 and 1931, adding extensions among other things. Since then, summer camps for children have been organised there. Since 1931 the form of recreation has been health-school camps open all year round. Seasons last for three months and were for malnourished children and those threatened by <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>. About a hundred patients stayed there during a single season. </p><p>In 1934 the entire structure and the park became the property of the <a href="/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_Ubezpiecze%C5%84_Spo%C5%82ecznych" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych">Social Insurance Institution</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Preventorium" title="Preventorium">preventorium</a> for children was then built there which functioned until the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>On the eve of the German aggression the preventorium was adapted as a military hospital. The <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a> did not get the chance to use it, because German forces entered Kiekrz without fighting in the first days of September. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg/220px-PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg/330px-PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg/440px-PKP_Kiekrz_peron-tablica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Kiekrz Station name</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Poland">occupation of Poland</a>, Kiekrz (being part of Greater Poland) was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Reich</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Warthegau" class="mw-redirect" title="Warthegau">Warthegau</a> was to be Germanised within ten years. The Nazis began devastating religious symbols in autumn 1939. Over the years of the war the shrines, figures and crosses began disappearing. The same fate befell the shrine of the Immaculate Virgin Mary. The preventorium was seized by the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landesversicherungsanstalt</i></span>, which handed it on to the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a>. Initially it was the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a>. Around 190 young Germans stayed there between the years of fourteen and eighteen. In 1943 the building was converted into the Institution for Osteo-Articular Tuberculosis for German children. It remained in this state until the end of the war. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> entered Kiekrz between January and February in 1945. The commander of the Soviet squad was stationed, for a while, in the Institution of Tuberculosis. In February 1945 the Urban Social Committee in Poznań turned the pre-war preventorium into an orphanage. It was occupied by around forty Polish children who had lost their parents in the war. </p><p>As of a 1 January 1950 decision of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Health (Poland)">Ministry of Health</a>, the State Sanatorium Against Tuberculosis in Kiekrz was created, which could house 150 patients. Four branches were operated, including one for quarantine. The facility operated in this capacity until 1967. From 1952 to 1961 the director of the centre was Dr Stanisław Bieniek. The facility was then expanded. The dormer part of the sanatorium (the oldest part, from 1909) was expanded by a floor and the two side pavilions were connected to the main structure. In 1961 Dr Lucyna Łuczak became the new director. Carpentry workshops were added and the stores and the piggery were rebuilt. In 1963 a fence was made out of concrete slabs. </p><p>The park was renovated between 1964 and 1966 and lighting was also added to it. The sanatorium owned a small holding where pigs were kept for the nutritional requirements of the patients and staff. </p><p>In April 1967, due to the reduction in cases of tuberculosis and the rapid development of rehabilitation, the centre was transformed into the Rehabilitation Hospital for Children in Kiekrz, where the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders began. Dr Konstanty Piechocki became its director. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landscape_park">Landscape park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Landscape park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Landscape_park_(protected_area)" title="Landscape park (protected area)">landscape park</a> – with an extensive clearing in the middle on the slopes, on which old isolated trees grow – was renewed circa 1900. This is evidenced by old trees, whose age is estimated at 90–100 years. The park probably also existed as part of the old manor and outbuildings in the second half of the nineteenth century. The only remains as of today are isolated trees. The park also has younger trees, planted between 1963 and 1967 and self-seeded trees. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG/220px-Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG/330px-Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG/440px-Kierskie_Poznan_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1165" /></a><figcaption>Great Kierskie Lake</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Great_Kierskie_Lake">Great Kierskie Lake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Great Kierskie Lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Great Kierskie Lake (Wielkie Jezioro Kierskie) is a glacial ribbon lake, located in the western part of Poznań. It is the largest water reservoir in the city and one of the largest in Greater Poland. The lake lies in the Poznań Lake District. </p><p>The lake lies on in the western, Golęcin <a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">green belt</a>. The size, according to various sources, is from 704.25 acres through 711.91 acres to 766.03 acres. The water table is located at 72 or 71.9 metres above sea level. The average depth of the lake, according to various sources, is from 10.1 metres through 10.8 metres to 11 metres and the maximum depth is from 34,1 metres through 36,0 metres to 37,6 metres. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG/220px-Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG/330px-Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG/440px-Kierskie_Male_Lake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Small Kierskie Lake</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uses">Uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is known in the country as a centre for water sports including sailing and iceboating. There is one protected swimming area in Krzyżowniki as well as numerous resorts. The <i>Wpław przez Kiekrz</i> swimming competition is held here every year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small_Kierskie_Lake">Small Kierskie Lake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Small Kierskie Lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Small Kierskie Lake is a <a href="/wiki/Hypertrophication" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypertrophication">hypertrophic</a> lake located a kilometre north of the <a href="/wiki/Kiekrz_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiekrz Lake">Great Kiekrz Lake</a>. The size, according to various sources, is from 64.25 acres to 84.02 acres. The water table is located at 70.5 or 71.7 metres above sea level. The average depth of the lake is 1.4 metres and the maximum depth is from 2.3 or 2.5 metres. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Samica_Kierska" title="Samica Kierska">Samica River</a> flows through the lake. It is a quiet zone in which the use of boat motors is prohibited. </p><p>The Convent of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Mercy" title="Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy">Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy</a> and the St. <a href="/wiki/Faustyna_Kowalska" class="mw-redirect" title="Faustyna Kowalska">Faustyna Kowalska</a> Path commemorating St. Faustyna's stay in Kiekrz in 1929 are located here. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG/220px-Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG/330px-Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG/440px-Kierskie_Lake_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Kiekrz Lake</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiekrz is a village located 12 km from Poznań in the north-westerly direction. Kiekrz, in terms of administration, is currently divided into two parts. The "<a href="/wiki/Kiekrz" title="Kiekrz">rural</a>" part - the housing estate of Chwaliszewo, Kierska street and all streets adjacent to it along with the village of Pawłowice form the <a href="/wiki/So%C5%82ectwo" title="Sołectwo">sołectwo</a> belonging to the Municipality of Rokietnica, Poznań County. The second, "urban" part is a subject of the Delegation of Poznań-Jeżyce. </p><p>Kiekrz and its immediate surroundings are situated around three lakes: the Great Kierskie Lake (Wielkie Jezioro Kierskie), the Small Kierskie Lake (Małe Jezioro Kierskie) and the Strzeszyńskie Lake. The valleys of these lakes were formed by melting glaciers thousands of years ago. </p><p>The Great Kierskie Lake is currently the largest lake within the limits of Poznań. It is a very important reservoir for water sports, mainly sailing and iceboats in the winter season. The climate is mild and winds blow mostly from the west. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg/220px-PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg/330px-PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg/440px-PKP_Kiekrz_budynek_peron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Kiekrz Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kiekrz Train Station (PKP)</li> <li>MPK Poznań - lines: <ul><li>line <b>195</b> (route: Kiekrz - <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>-Ogrody)</li> <li>line <b>186</b> (route: Kiekrz - <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>-Ogrody)</li> <li>night bus line <b>219</b> (route: Kiekrz - <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Poznań Główny railway station">Poznań Główny</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Suburban bus (RokBus) - lines: <ul><li>line <b>833</b> (route: <a href="/wiki/Przec%C5%82aw,_Szamotu%C5%82y_County" title="Przecław, Szamotuły County">Przecław</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>-Ogrody)</li> <li>line <b>831</b> (route: <a href="/wiki/Mrowino" title="Mrowino">Mrowino</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>-Ogrody)</li> <li>line <b>853 </b> (route: Przecław - <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>-Ogrody)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiekrz_train_station">Kiekrz train station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Kiekrz train station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiekrz is a junction station built in 1885 and located on the border between the <a href="/wiki/Kiekrz" title="Kiekrz">village of Kiekrz</a> at the entrance to the city from the north. The station lies on the <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Poznań Główny railway station">Poznań Główny</a>-<a href="/wiki/Szczecin_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Szczecin Główny railway station">Szczecin Główny</a> railway route. It is also where the Poznań commodity bypass begins which aggregates all the traffic from the direction of <a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw" title="Inowrocław">Inowrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%82a" title="Piła">Piła</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krzy%C5%BC_Wielkopolski" title="Krzyż Wielkopolski">Krzyż</a> and leads them to the Poznań Franowo classification yard, bypassing the city centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiekrz" title="Kiekrz">Kiekrz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiekrz,_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiekrz.pl">Online information service for Kiekrz and its neighbourhood</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parafia-kiekrz.pl/">Kiekrz parish website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=pl&geocode=&q=Kiekrz,+Pozna%C5%84,+Polska&sll=52.406369,16.923318&sspn=0.145984,0.306244&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=16&iwloc=addr">Kiekrz (Poznań) maps.google.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edziennik.poznan.uw.gov.pl/WDU_P/2010/226/4174/uchwala_1110_zal2.pdf">Borders of Kiekrz Housing Estate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windguru.cz/int/index.php?sc=2355&switchlang=1">Detailed Kiekrz weather</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poznań" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pozna%C5%84" title="Template:Poznań"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pozna%C5%84" title="Template talk:Poznań"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pozna%C5%84" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poznań"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poznań" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="Administrative division of Poznań">Administrative division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dzielnica" title="Dzielnica">Dzielnicas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stare_Miasto,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Stare Miasto, Poznań">Stare Miasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Nowe Miasto, Poznań">Nowe Miasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BCyce,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Jeżyce, Poznań">Jeżyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunwald,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Grunwald, Poznań">Grunwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilda,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Wilda, Poznań">Wilda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Osiedle" title="Osiedle">Osiedles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Old_Town" title="Poznań Old Town">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winogrady" title="Winogrady">Winogrady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C4%85tkowo,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Piątkowo, Poznań">Piątkowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morasko" title="Morasko">Morasko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podolany,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Podolany, Poznań">Podolany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzeszyn,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Strzeszyn, Poznań">Strzeszyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiekrz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Ostrów Tumski, Poznań">Ostrów Tumski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dka,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Śródka, Poznań">Śródka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rataje,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Rataje, Poznań">Rataje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plewiska" title="Plewiska">Plewiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%99biec,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Dębiec, Poznań">Dębiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierczewo,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Świerczewo, Poznań">Świerczewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%82%C4%99ka" title="Starołęka">Starołęka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81awica,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Ławica, Poznań">Ławica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poznań"><img alt="Poznań" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/59px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/89px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg/118px-POL_Pozna%C5%84_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Poznania_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poznań"><img alt="Poznań" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Logo_Poznania_2024.svg/59px-Logo_Poznania_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Logo_Poznania_2024.svg/89px-Logo_Poznania_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Logo_Poznania_2024.svg/118px-Logo_Poznania_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Royal Castle, Poznań">Royal Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Castle,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Imperial Castle, Poznań">Imperial Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cytadela" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Cytadela">Cytadela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Fortress" title="Poznań Fortress">Poznań Fortress</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Fort_Winiary" title="Fort Winiary">Fort Winiary</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Cathedral" title="Poznań Cathedral">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Fara" title="Poznań Fara">Fara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_John_of_Jerusalem_outside_the_walls" title="Church of Saint John of Jerusalem outside the walls">St. John's Church</a></li> <li>Poznań Synagogue</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Malta" title="Lake Malta">Lake Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Rusa%C5%82ka" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Rusałka">Lake Rusałka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiekrz Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="List of museums in Poznań">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armored_Weaponry_Museum,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Armored Weaponry Museum, Poznań">Armored Weaponry Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Croissant_Museum" title="Poznań Croissant Museum">Poznań Croissant Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Pozna%C5%84" title="National Museum, Poznań">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Historical_Costume_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Museum of Historical Costume in Poznań">Museum of Historical Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielkopolska_Museum_of_Independence" title="Wielkopolska Museum of Independence">Wielkopolska Museum of Independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersia_Tower" title="Andersia Tower">Andersia Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Town_Hall" title="Poznań Town Hall">Old Town Hall</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Goats" title="Poznań Goats">Poznań Goats</a>, Poznań Trumpet Call)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raczy%C5%84ski_Library" title="Raczyński Library">Raczyński Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Marcin" title="Święty Marcin">Święty Marcin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Royal-Imperial_Route" title="Poznań Royal-Imperial Route">Royal-Imperial Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C4%85tkowo_transmitter" title="Piątkowo transmitter">Piątkowo transmitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stary_Browar" title="Stary Browar">Stary Browar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morasko_Meteorite_Nature_Reserve" title="Morasko Meteorite Nature Reserve">Morasko meteorite reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Zoo_(Pozna%C5%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Zoo (Poznań)">Old Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Fair,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Saint John's Fair, Poznań">Saint John's Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities in Poznań">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Mickiewicz University">Adam Mickiewicz University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">Poznań University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poznan_University_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznan University of Medical Sciences">Poznan University of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Life_Sciences_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="University of Life Sciences in Poznań">University of Life Sciences in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań University of Economics">Poznań University of Economics</a></li> <li>Poznań University School of Physical Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_in_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań">Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań</a></li> <li>Academy of Music in Poznań</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SWPS_University_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities">SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegium_Da_Vinci" title="Collegium Da Vinci">Collegium Da Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSB_Merito_Universities" title="WSB Merito Universities">WSB Merito Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Franco-Polonaise" title="École Franco-Polonaise">École Franco-Polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubra%C5%84ski_Academy" title="Lubrański Academy">Lubrański Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_High_School_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Adam Mickiewicz High School in Poznań">Adam Mickiewicz High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85br%C3%B3wka_High_School_(Pozna%C5%84)" title="Dąbrówka High School (Poznań)">Dąbrówka High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_High_School,_Pozna%C5%84,_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John Cantius High School, Poznań, Poland">St. John Cantius High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_Magdalene_High_School_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Saint Mary Magdalene High School in Poznań">St. Mary Magdalene High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisenschule_(Posen)" title="Luisenschule (Posen)">Luisenschule (Posen)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Society_of_Friends_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences">Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Institute" title="Western Institute">Western Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Economic_Society_for_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań">Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Philharmonic" title="Poznań Philharmonic">Poznań Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Nightingales" title="Poznań Nightingales">Poznań Nightingales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski_Violin_Competition" title="Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition">Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theatre,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Grand Theatre, Poznań">Grand Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatr_Biuro_Podr%C3%B3%C5%BCy" title="Teatr Biuro Podróży">Teatr Biuro Podróży</a></li> <li>Polish Theatre</li> <li>Theatre of the Eighth Day</li> <li>Musical Theatre</li> <li>New Theatre</li> <li>My Theatre</li> <li>Animation Theatre</li> <li>Theatrical Studio Blum</li> <li>Cinema Theatre Apollo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_theatre_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Malta theatre festival">Malta theatre festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rozbrat" title="Rozbrat">Rozbrat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hala_Arena" title="Hala Arena">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Poznań">Stadion Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tenisowy_Olimpia" title="Park Tenisowy Olimpia">Park Tenisowy Olimpia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Warty_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Warty Poznań">Stadion Warty Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_im._Edmunda_Szyca" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion im. Edmunda Szyca">Stadion im. Edmunda Szyca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Pozna%C5%84" title="Tor Poznań">Tor Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pocztowiec_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Pocztowiec Poznań">Pocztowiec Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZS_AWF_Pozna%C5%84" title="AZS AWF Poznań">AZS AWF Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warta_Pozna%C5%84" title="Warta Poznań">Warta Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunwald_Pozna%C5%84_(sports_club)" title="Grunwald Poznań (sports club)">Grunwald Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posnania_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Posnania Poznań">Posnania Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_Pozna%C5%84" title="Polonia Poznań">Polonia Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKS_Wiara_Lecha" class="mw-redirect" title="KKS Wiara Lecha">KKS Wiara Lecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Pozna%C5%84" title="Lech Poznań">Lech Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odlew_Pozna%C5%84" title="Odlew Poznań">Odlew Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZS_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="AZS Poznań">AZS Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Pozna%C5%84" title="Olimpia Poznań">Olimpia Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS%C5%BB_Pozna%C5%84" title="PSŻ Poznań">PSŻ Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1990_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_ICF_Canoe_Sprint_World_Championships" title="2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships">2010</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Under-19_Championship" title="UEFA European Under-19 Championship">UEFA European Under-19 Championship</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2006_UEFA_European_Under-19_Championship" title="2006 UEFA European Under-19 Championship">2006</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Cup" title="World Rowing Cup">World Rowing Cup</a> <small>(2004 Stage 1, <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Rowing_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 World Rowing Cup">2006 Stage 2</a>, 2008 Stage 3, 2016 Stage 3, 2017 Stage 2, 2019 Stage 2)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroBasket" title="EuroBasket">EuroBasket</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2009_EuroBasket" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 EuroBasket">2009</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Championships" title="World Rowing Championships">World Rowing Championships</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2009_World_Rowing_Championships" title="2009 World Rowing Championships">2009 World Rowing Championships</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Open" title="Poznań Open">Poznań Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Euro">UEFA Euro</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">2012</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Trams in Poznań">Trams</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Fast_Tram" title="Poznań Fast Tram">Poznań Fast Tram</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Railway_Maltanka" title="Park Railway Maltanka">Park Railway Maltanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Central_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań Central Station">Central Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84-%C5%81awica_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań-Ławica Airport">Ławica Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84%E2%80%93Kobylnica_Airport" title="Poznań–Kobylnica Airport">Kobylnica Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84-Krzesiny_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań-Krzesiny Airport">Krzesiny Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_corporations_in_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="List of corporations in Poznań">Business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_International_Fair" title="Poznań International Fair">Poznań International Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegro_(website)" title="Allegro (website)">Allegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enea_SA" title="Enea SA">Enea SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Cegielski_%E2%80%93_Pozna%C5%84" title="H. Cegielski – Poznań">H. Cegielski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulczyk_Investments" title="Kulczyk Investments">Kulczyk Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netguru" title="Netguru">Netguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompania_Piwowarska" title="Kompania Piwowarska">Kompania Piwowarska</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lech_Browary_Wielkopolski" title="Lech Browary Wielkopolski">Lech Brewery</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="History of Poznań">History of Poznań</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="Timeline of Poznań">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_population_of_Pozna%C5%84" title="Historical population of Poznań">Historical population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Poland" title="Christianization of Poland">Christianization of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Greater_Poland" title="Duchy of Greater Poland">Duchy of Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Voivodeship_(14th_century_to_1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)">Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1806)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1806)">Greater Poland uprising (1806)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1918%E2%80%931919)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)">Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posen_speeches" title="Posen speeches">Posen speeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozna%C5%84_(1945)" title="Battle of Poznań (1945)">Battle of Poznań (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pozna%C5%84_protests" title="1956 Poznań protests">1956 Poznań protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Pozna%C5%84" title="Category:Poznań">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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