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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Film_etnografi" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Film_etnografi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&oldid=26255719" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Film_etnografi&id=26255719&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFilm_etnografi"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFilm_etnografi"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Film+etnografi"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Film_etnografi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Film etnografi</b> merupakan jenis film yang menggambarkan pemahaman <a href="/wiki/Etnografi" title="Etnografi">etnografis</a> dengan menggabungkan dua perspektif ilmiah, yakni sinematografi dan antropologi. Biasanya, film etnografi disajikan dalam bentuk dokumenter non-fiksi yang berfokus pada realitas sosial-budaya suatu masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa ahli berpendapat bahwa film etnografi cenderung lebih mengutamakan unsur dokumenter dibandingkan dengan pendekatan antropologi, sementara pandangan lain menyatakan bahwa film etnografi berada pada titik tengah antara ilmu antropologi dan film.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Flaherty" title="Robert Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a>, seorang penjelajah dan pembuat film disebut-sebut sebagai pencipta gagasan film etnografi. Dia dikenal karena filmnya berjudul <i><a href="/wiki/Nanook_of_the_North" title="Nanook of the North">Nanook of the North</a></i> (1922). Upayanya dalam merefleksikan realita masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> dalam film memberikan sumbangsih yang berharga untuk mempelajari laku hidup masyarakat yang sebelumnya kurang dikenal. Flaherty bukan merupakan pakar di bidang antropologi, namun dia cukup dekat dengan ilmu tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seorang antropolog dari Amerika, <a href="/wiki/Karl_G._Heider" title="Karl G. Heider">Karl Heider</a>, mengemukakan sejarah dan perkembangan film etnografi merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari sejarah sinematografi itu sendiri, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan film dokumenter dan film non-fiksi. Film dan etnografi berkembang di abad ke-19 dan semakin pesat di tahun 1920-an. Namun baru pada kisaran tahun 1960-an kerja film dan etnografi secara sistematis berkembang secara kolaboratif. Menurutnya, sejarah dan perkembangan film etnografi berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor seperti teknologi, ekonomi, dan perkembangan ilmu etnografi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_etnografi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heider, Karl G. (2021-11-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7560/714588/html"><i>Ethnographic Film: Revised Edition</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7560%2F714588">10.7560/714588</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-292-79565-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-292-79565-5">978-0-292-79565-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnographic+Film%3A+Revised+Edition&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7560%2F714588&rft.isbn=978-0-292-79565-5&rft.aulast=Heider&rft.aufirst=Karl+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.7560%2F714588%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+etnografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320234152/http://astro.temple.edu/~ruby/aaa/ruby.html">"The Death of Ethnographic Film"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2008-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+Death+of+Ethnographic+Film&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080320234152%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fastro.temple.edu%2F~ruby%2Faaa%2Fruby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+etnografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.documentary.org/feature/how-i-filmed-nanook-north">"How I Filmed 'Nanook of the North<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>International Documentary Association</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1999-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Documentary+Association&rft.atitle=How+I+Filmed+%27Nanook+of+the+North%27&rft.date=1999-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentary.org%2Ffeature%2Fhow-i-filmed-nanook-north&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+etnografi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genre_film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Genre_film" title="Genre film">Genre film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_biografi" title="Film biografi">Biografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_budaya_pop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film budaya pop (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_cerita_seru" title="Film cerita seru">Cerita seru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_seru_romantis" title="Cerita seru romantis">romantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyberpunk"><i>Cyberpunk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_dokumenter" title="Film dokumenter">Dokumenter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokumenter_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokumenter drama">drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokumenter" title="Mokumenter">mokumenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokumenter_perjalanan" title="Dokumenter perjalanan">perjalanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-dokumenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-dokumenter (halaman belum tersedia)">pseudo-dokumenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-dokumenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-dokumenter (halaman belum tersedia)">semi-dokumenter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_dan_televisi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama (film dan televisi)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokumenter_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokumenter drama">dokumenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drama_hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drama hukum (halaman belum tersedia)">hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_komedi" title="Drama komedi">komedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_sejarah" title="Drama sejarah">sejarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_eksperimental" title="Film eksperimental">Eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_eksploitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film eksploitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksploitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_epik" class="mw-redirect" title="Film epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_erotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film erotis (halaman belum tersedia)">Erotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_fantasi" title="Film fantasi">Fantasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_monster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film monster (halaman belum tersedia)">monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_pahlawan_super" title="Film pahlawan super">pahlawan super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu"><i>tokusatsu</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_fiksi_ilmiah" title="Film fiksi ilmiah">Fiksi ilmiah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_paralel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia paralel (halaman belum tersedia)">dunia paralel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk"><i>steampunk</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">neo-noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_gothik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film gothik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gothik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_horor" title="Film horor">Horor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_jagal" title="Film jagal">jagal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_komedi" title="Film komedi">Komedi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drama_komedi" title="Drama komedi">drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komedi_gelap" title="Komedi gelap">gelap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau"><i>Mo lei tau</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_parodi" title="Film parodi">parodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_komedi_romantis" title="Film komedi romantis">romantis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_slapstick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film slapstick (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>slapstick</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_laga" title="Film laga">Laga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_masala" title="Film masala">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film militer (halaman belum tersedia)">Militer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_perang" title="Film perang">perang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_misteri" title="Film misteri">Misteri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_detektif" title="Cerita detektif">detektif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_musikal" title="Film musikal">Musikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_panduan_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film panduan sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Panduan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_pendidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film pendidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_petualangan" title="Film petualangan">Petualangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_porno" title="Film porno">Porno</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinku_eiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinku eiga (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>pinku eiga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pornografi_keras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pornografi keras (halaman belum tersedia)">keras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornografi_lunak" title="Pornografi lunak">lunak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggalan_kehidupan" title="Penggalan kehidupan">Penggalan kehidupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_propaganda" title="Film propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_realita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film realita (halaman belum tersedia)">Realita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_religi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film religi (halaman belum tersedia)">Religi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kristen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_romantis" title="Film romantis">Romantis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_seru_romantis" title="Cerita seru romantis">cerita seru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_seni" title="Film seni">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_trik" title="Film trik">Trik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut topik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_bajak_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang bajak laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Bajak laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_bencana" title="Film bencana">Bencana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_apokaliptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film apokaliptik (halaman belum tersedia)">apokaliptik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_beranjak_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film beranjak dewasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Beranjak dewasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_binatang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang binatang (halaman belum tersedia)">Binatang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_distopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film distopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_dokumenter_alam" title="Film dokumenter alam">Dokumenter alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi"><i>Ecchi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_eksploitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film eksploitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksploitasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_eksploitasi_seksual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film eksploitasi seksual (halaman belum tersedia)">seksual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_etnografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang etnografi (halaman belum tersedia)">Etnografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_gothik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film gothik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gothik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_hantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang hantu (halaman belum tersedia)">Hantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai"><i>Hentai</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon"><i>lolicon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon"><i>shotacon</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film hukum (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai"><i>Isekai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_jalan" title="Film jalan">Jalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki"><i>Jidaigeki</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_samurai" title="Film samurai">samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kait%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaitō (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Kaitō</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_kanibal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang kanibal (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanibal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kolonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kolonial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolonial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_konser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film konser (halaman belum tersedia)">Konser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_kriminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Film kriminal">Kriminal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_gangster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film gangster (halaman belum tersedia)">gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_mafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film mafia (halaman belum tersedia)">mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_perampokan" title="Film perampokan">perampokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_yakuza" title="Film yakuza">yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_LGBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang LGBT (halaman belum tersedia)">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi"><i>yaoi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri"><i>yuri</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C5%8D_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Mahō shōjo"><i>Mahō shōjo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_makanan_dan_minuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang makanan dan minuman (halaman belum tersedia)">Makanan dan minuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_makhluk_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang makhluk luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Makhluk luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_mata-mata" title="Film mata-mata">Mata-mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha"><i>Mecha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_menari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang menari (halaman belum tersedia)">Menari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_monster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film monster (halaman belum tersedia)">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju"><i>kaiju</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_mumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film mumi (halaman belum tersedia)">mumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_vampir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film vampir (halaman belum tersedia)">vampir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_manusia_serigala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film manusia serigala (halaman belum tersedia)">manusia serigala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_zombi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film zombi (halaman belum tersedia)">zombi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_obat_terlarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang obat terlarang (halaman belum tersedia)">Obat terlarang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_olahraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang olahraga (halaman belum tersedia)">Olahraga</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_balapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang balapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Balapan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_berselancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang berselancar (halaman belum tersedia)">Berselancar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film opera (halaman belum tersedia)">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_pahlawan_super" title="Film pahlawan super">Pahlawan super</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_pertarungan_pedang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film pertarungan pedang (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedang</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedang_dan_sandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedang dan sandal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedang dan sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedang_dan_sihir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedang dan sihir (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedang dan sihir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_perang" title="Film perang">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_penjara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang penjara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_pemerkosaan_dan_balas_dendam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang pemerkosaan dan balas dendam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerkosaan dan balas dendam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_pertukaran_tubuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang pertukaran tubuh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertukaran tubuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggalan_kehidupan" title="Penggalan kehidupan">Penggalan kehidupan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_seni_bela_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film seni bela diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Seni bela diri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_silat" title="Film silat">silat / kungfu / <i>wuxia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gun_fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gun fu (halaman belum tersedia)">gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_ninja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film ninja (halaman belum tersedia)">ninja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_sepasang_pemeran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film sepasang pemeran (halaman belum tersedia)">Sepasang pemeran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_sepasang_polisi" title="Film sepasang polisi">polisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_snuff" title="Film snuff"><i>Snuff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomin-geki" title="Shomin-geki"><i>Shomin-geki</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang travel (halaman belum tersedia)">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_gunung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang gunung (halaman belum tersedia)">gunung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_vigilante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film vigilante (halaman belum tersedia)">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_dengan_senjata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita dengan senjata (halaman belum tersedia)">Wanita dengan senjata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Western&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Western (halaman belum tersedia)">Film <i>Western</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koboi_Italia" title="Koboi Italia">Koboi Italia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut demografi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_keluarga" title="Film keluarga">Film keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_anak-anak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film anak-anak (halaman belum tersedia)">Film anak-anak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_dan_manga_anak-anak" title="Anime dan manga anak-anak">anime dan manga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_remaja" title="Film remaja">Film remaja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film dewasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Film dewasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_wanita" title="Film wanita">Film wanita</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chick_flick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chick flick (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Chick flick</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kulit_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kulit hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Film kulit hitam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut format,<br /> teknik/teknologi,<br /> pendekatan,<br /> atau produksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_3D" title="Film 3D">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_aktualitas" title="Film aktualitas">Aktualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi">Animasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_animasi_peran_hidup" title="Film animasi peran hidup">peran hidup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_antologi" title="Film antologi">Antologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film B (halaman belum tersedia)">Film B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_bawah_tanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film bawah tanah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bawah tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_bisu" title="Film bisu">Bisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_bujet_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film bujet rendah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bujet rendah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_berwarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film berwarna (halaman belum tersedia)">Berwarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockbuster">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_cerita" class="mw-redirect" title="Film cerita">Cerita (film fitur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité"><i>Cinéma vérité</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_balik_layar" title="Di balik layar">Di balik layar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_eksperimental" title="Film eksperimental">Eksperimental</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Film etnografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_hitam_putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Film hitam putih">Hitam putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_independen" title="Film independen">Independen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_klasik_Hollywood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film klasik Hollywood (halaman belum tersedia)">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kolase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kolase (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kompilasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kompilasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kompilasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_komposit" title="Film komposit">Komposit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_kultus" title="Film kultus">Kultus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_layar_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film layar komputer (halaman belum tersedia)">Layar komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_pendek" title="Film pendek">Pendek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peran_hidup" class="mw-redirect" title="Peran hidup">Peran hidup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_animasi_peran_hidup" title="Film animasi peran hidup">animasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satir_(film_dan_televisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satir (film dan televisi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Satir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_satu_kali_tangkapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film satu kali tangkapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Satu kali tangkapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_seni" title="Film seni">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_seri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film seri (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_studio_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film studio besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Studio besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tanpa_bujet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tanpa bujet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanpa bujet</a></li> 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