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Yuri - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi_dan_etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi_dan_etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi dan etimologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terminologi_dan_etimologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Terminologi dan etimologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terminologi_dan_etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Yuri</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girls'_Love" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girls'_Love"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Girls' Love</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girls'_Love-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shōjo-ai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shōjo-ai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Shōjo-ai</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shōjo-ai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sebelum_1970:_Sastra_Kelas_S" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebelum_1970:_Sastra_Kelas_S"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sebelum 1970: Sastra Kelas S</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebelum_1970:_Sastra_Kelas_S-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970-an_dan_1980-an:_"Zaman_Kegelapan"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970-an_dan_1980-an:_"Zaman_Kegelapan""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1970-an dan 1980-an: "Zaman Kegelapan"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970-an_dan_1980-an:_"Zaman_Kegelapan"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990-an:_Popularitas_semakin_meningkat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990-an:_Popularitas_semakin_meningkat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1990-an: Popularitas semakin meningkat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990-an:_Popularitas_semakin_meningkat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000-an:_Berkembangnya_penerbitan_dan_budaya_penggemar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000-an:_Berkembangnya_penerbitan_dan_budaya_penggemar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2000-an: Berkembangnya penerbitan dan budaya penggemar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-an:_Berkembangnya_penerbitan_dan_budaya_penggemar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010-an_–_sekarang:_Diversifikasi_genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010-an_–_sekarang:_Diversifikasi_genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2010-an – sekarang: Diversifikasi genre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-an_–_sekarang:_Diversifikasi_genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_dan_tema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_dan_tema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konsep dan tema</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konsep_dan_tema-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Konsep dan tema</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konsep_dan_tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_intim_antar_perempuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_intim_antar_perempuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hubungan intim antar perempuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_intim_antar_perempuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurangnya_eklusifitas_genre_dan_demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurangnya_eklusifitas_genre_dan_demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kurangnya eklusifitas genre dan demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurangnya_eklusifitas_genre_dan_demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konten_seksual_yang_minim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konten_seksual_yang_minim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Konten seksual yang minim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konten_seksual_yang_minim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alur_"Crimson_Rose_and_Candy_Girl"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alur_"Crimson_Rose_and_Candy_Girl""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Alur "<i>Crimson Rose and Candy Girl</i>"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alur_"Crimson_Rose_and_Candy_Girl"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tachi_dan_neko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tachi_dan_neko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span><i>Tachi</i> dan <i>neko</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tachi_dan_neko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Media</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalam_Jepang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_Jepang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dalam Jepang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_Jepang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luar_Jepang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luar_Jepang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Luar Jepang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luar_Jepang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Analisis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Analisis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Analisis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Analisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studi_penerbit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studi_penerbit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Studi penerbit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studi_penerbit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studi_akademis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studi_akademis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Studi akademis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studi_akademis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_lesbianisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_dengan_lesbianisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Hubungan dengan lesbianisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_lesbianisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_semantik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_semantik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Hubungan semantik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_semantik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_sosio-politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_sosio-politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Hubungan sosio-politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_sosio-politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kutipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kutipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi_umum_dan_yang_dikutip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi_umum_dan_yang_dikutip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Referensi umum dan yang dikutip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi_umum_dan_yang_dikutip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Yuri</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 40 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9)" title="يوري (نوع) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوري (نوع)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="چەشنی یوری – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەشنی یوری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juri" title="Juri – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juri" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yuri (genre)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yuri (genre)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurio" title="Jurio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jurio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Yuri (género) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yuri (género)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9)" title="یوری (سبک) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوری (سبک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(lajityyppi)" title="Yuri (lajityyppi) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yuri (lajityyppi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(se%C3%A1nra)" title="Yuri (seánra) – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yuri (seánra)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ha%CC%8Dp_(lui-h%C3%AEn)" title="Pak-ha̍p (lui-hîn) – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pak-ha̍p (lui-hîn)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94)" title="יורי (סוגה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורי (סוגה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80)" title="यूरी (शैली) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरी (शैली)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juri_(m%C5%B1faj)" title="Juri (műfaj) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Juri (műfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88_(%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AB)" title="百合 (ジャンル) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="百合 (ジャンル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%95%A9_(%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4)" title="백합 (장르) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백합 (장르)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(istilah)" title="Yuri (istilah) – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yuri (istilah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yuri (genre)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(g%C3%AAnero)" title="Yuri (gênero) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yuri (gênero)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri" title="Yuri – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yuri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Юри (жанр) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юри (жанр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(manga)" title="Yuri (manga) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yuri (manga)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juri_(anime)" title="Juri (anime) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juri (anime)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yuri (genre)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7)" title="ยูริ (แนว) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูริ (แนว)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(t%C3%BCr)" title="Yuri (tür) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yuri (tür)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Юрі (жанр) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юрі (жанр)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_(th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Yuri (thể loại) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yuri (thể loại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88_(%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B)" title="百合 (藝術類型) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="百合 (藝術類型)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-ha%CC%8Dp_(l%C5%ABi-h%C3%AAng)" title="Pek-ha̍p (lūi-hêng) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-ha̍p (lūi-hêng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%90%91" title="百合向 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百合向" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q320568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yuri" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Yuri" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yuri"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yuri"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Yuri" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Yuri" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&oldid=26889882" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Yuri&id=26889882&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYuri"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYuri"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yuri"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yuri&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yuri_(genre)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q320568" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CroesusXIncarna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/CroesusXIncarna.jpg/170px-CroesusXIncarna.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/CroesusXIncarna.jpg/255px-CroesusXIncarna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/CroesusXIncarna.jpg/340px-CroesusXIncarna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="3154" /></a><figcaption>Contoh dari karya <i>yuri</i>. Karya yang menggambarkan hubungan intim antar teman sekelas sekolah adalah hal lumrah dalam genre <i>yuri</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Yuri</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Jepang</a>: <span lang="ja">百合</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "<a href="/wiki/Bunga_bakung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunga bakung">bunga bakung</a>")</span>, juga dikenal dengan bentukan <i><a href="/wiki/Wasei-eigo" title="Wasei-eigo">wasei-eigo</a></i> <i><b>girls' love</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">ガールズラブ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">gāruzu rabu</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "percintaan gadis")</span>, adalah genre media Jepang yang berfokus pada hubungan intim antar karakter wanita. Meskipun secara umum sering dikaitkan dengan hubungan <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a>, genre ini juga mencakup karya-karya yang menggambarkan hubungan emosional dan spiritual antara perempuan yang belum tentu bersifat romantis atau seksual. <i>Yuri</i> paling sering dikaitkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>, walaupun kini istilah ini juga sering digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Permainan_video" title="Permainan video">permainan video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novel_ringan" title="Novel ringan">novel ringan</a>, dan karya sastra lainnya. </p><p>Tema yang terkait dengan yuri berasal dari karya fiksi lesbian Jepang awal abad ke-20, terutama tulisan karya <a href="/wiki/Nobuko_Yoshiya" title="Nobuko Yoshiya">Nobuko Yoshiya</a> dan sastra bergenre <a href="/wiki/Kelas_S_(genre)" title="Kelas S (genre)">Kelas S</a>. Manga yang menggambarkan homoerotisme perempuan mulai muncul pada tahun 1970-an dalam karya seniman dari Grup <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nij%C5%AByo-nen_Gumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nijūyo-nen Gumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Nijūyo-nen Gumi</a></i>, terutama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryoko_Yamagishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryoko Yamagishi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ryoko Yamagishi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyoko_Ikeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyoko Ikeda (halaman belum tersedia)">Riyoko Ikeda</a>. Genre ini mendapatkan popularitas yang lebih luas mulai tahun 1990-an, ditandai dengan munculnya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Shimai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Shimai (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuri Shimai</a></i> pada tahun 2003 sebagai majalah manga pertama yang ditujukan khusus untuk genre yuri, diikuti oleh penerusnya <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Yuri_Hime" title="Comic Yuri Hime">Comic Yuri Hime</a></i> pada tahun 2005. </p><p>Sebagai sebuah genre, yuri tidak secara inheren menargetkan satu demografi gender, tidak seperti manga homoerotik laki-laki <i><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">yaoi</a></i> (dipasarkan untuk pemirsa perempuan) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manga_gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manga gay (halaman belum tersedia)">manga gay</a> (dipasarkan untuk pemirsa laki-laki gay). Meskipun yuri berasal dari genre yang ditargetkan untuk pemirsa wanita, pada perkembangannya karya-karya yuri juga menargetkan pemirsa pria, seperti dalam manga dari majalah saudari <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> yang menargetkan pria, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_Yuri_Hime_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic Yuri Hime S (halaman belum tersedia)">Comic Yuri Hime S</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi_dan_etimologi">Terminologi dan etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi dan etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi dan etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yuri"><i>Yuri</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Yuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Yuri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lilium_longiflorum_(Easter_Lily).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/220px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/330px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/440px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>Bunga bakung putih, simbol <i>de facto</i> genre <i>yuri</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kata <i>yuri</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">百合</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>)</span> jika diterjemahkan secara harfiah berarti "<a href="/wiki/Bakung" title="Bakung">bakung</a>" atau "lili", adalah nama feminin Jepang yang relatif umum.<sup id="cite_ref-Charlton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charlton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunga bakung putih telah digunakan sejak era <a href="/wiki/Romantisisme" title="Romantisisme">Romantisisme</a> sastra Jepang untuk melambangkan kecantikan dan kemurnian wanita, dan merupakan simbol <i>de facto</i> dari genre <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser20133–4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser20133–4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1976, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ito_Bungaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ito Bungaku (halaman belum tersedia)">Ito Bungaku</a>, editor dari majalah gay <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barazoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barazoku (halaman belum tersedia)">Barazoku</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">薔薇族</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "<a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">suku mawar-mawaran</a>")</span>, menggunakan istilah <i>yurizoku</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">百合族</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "suku lili-lilian")</span> untuk merujuk pada pembaca wanita majalah tersebut dalam sebuah kolom surat berjudul <i>Yurizoku no Heya</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">百合族の部屋</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "kolom suku lili-lilian")</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-heya-1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heya-1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhatIsYuri-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski tidak semua wanita yang suratnya muncul di <i>Yurizoku no Heya</i> adalah lesbian, dan tidak jelas apakah kolom tersebut merupakan contoh pertama istilah <i>yuri</i> dalam konteks ini, keterkaitan <i>yuri</i> dengan lesbianisme kemudian berkembang.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misalnya, majalah percintaan sesama pria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan (halaman belum tersedia)">Allan</a> mulai menerbitkan <i>Yuri Tsūshin</i> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">百合通信</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "Komunikasi Lili")</span> pada bulan Juli 1983 sebagai kolom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklan_pribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklan pribadi (halaman belum tersedia)">iklan pribadi</a> bagi "lesbiennes" untuk berkomunikasi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Istilah ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan manga pornografi lesbian yang muncul pada tahun 1990-an, terutama melalui majalah manga "Lady's Comic Misuto" (1996–1999), yang banyak menampilkan bunga lili simbolis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika istilah <i>yuri</i> mulai digunakan di negara-negara Barat pada tahun 1990-an, istilah tersebut juga digunakan hampir secara eksklusif untuk menggambarkan manga pornografi yang ditujukan untuk pembaca pria yang menampilkan pasangan lesbian.<sup id="cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhatIsYuri-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seiring berjalannya waktu, terutama setelah berdirinya majalah manga khusus <i>yuri</i> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Shimai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Shimai (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuri Shimai</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_Yurihime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic Yurihime (halaman belum tersedia)">Comic Yurihime</a></i>, istilah tersebut beralih dari konotasi pornografi yang menggambarkan penggambaran cinta intim, seks, atau hubungan emosional antar perempuan,<sup id="cite_ref-FriedmanInterview_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedmanInterview-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjadi nama genre untuk karya yang menggambarkan keintiman perempuan sesama jenis pada pertengahan tahun 2000-an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penggunaan <i>yuri</i> di Barat kemudian meluas mulai tahun 2000-an, dengan konotasi yang sama seperti di Jepang.<sup id="cite_ref-FriedmanInterview_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedmanInterview-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perusahaan penerbitan Amerika seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALC_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALC Publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">ALC Publishing</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a> juga telah mengadopsi penggunaan <i>yuri</i> sama seperti di Jepang untuk mengklasifikasikan publikasi manga <i>yuri</i> mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-alc-yuri1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alc-yuri1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seven-seas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-seas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Korea dan Tiongkok, "lily" digunakan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinjaman_semantik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinjaman semantik (halaman belum tersedia)">pinjaman semantik</a> dari penggunaan bahasa Jepang untuk menggambarkan media percintaan antar perempuan, yang masing-masing menggunakan terjemahan langsung dari istilah tersebut, seperti baekhap (백합) di Korea dan bǎihé (百合) di Tiongkok.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Girls'_Love"><span id="Girls.27_Love"></span><i>Girls' Love</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Girls' Love" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Girls' Love"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bentukan wasei-eigo "<i>girls' love</i>"<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">ガールズラブ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">gāruzu rabu</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "percintaan gadis")</span> dan singkatannya "GL" diadopsi oleh penerbit Jepang pada tahun 2000-an, kemungkinan besar merupakan <a href="/wiki/Antonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonim">antonim</a> dari genre roman <i><a href="/wiki/Boys_love" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys love">boys love</a></i> (BL).<sup id="cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhatIsYuri-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201317_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201317-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun istilah ini umumnya dianggap sinonim dengan <i>yuri</i>, dalam beberapa kasus juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan media <i>yuri</i> yang terang-terangan secara seksual, setelah penerbitan antologi manga erotis <i>yuri</i> <i>Girls Love</i> oleh <a href="/wiki/Ichijinsha" title="Ichijinsha">Ichijinsha</a> pada tahun 2011. Namun, perbedaan ini jarang ditemukan, <i>yuri</i> dan "<i>girls' love</i>" hampir selalu digunakan secara bergantian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316–17_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316–17-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shōjo-ai"><span id="Sh.C5.8Djo-ai"></span><i>Shōjo-ai</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Shōjo-ai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Shōjo-ai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1990-an, penggemar barat mulai menggunakan istilah <i>shōjo-ai</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">少女愛</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "percintaan wanita")</span> untuk mendeskripsikan karya <i>yuri</i> yang tidak menggambarkan seks secara terang-terangan. Penggunaannya meniru istilah barat <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen-ai" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōnen-ai">shōnen-ai</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">少年愛</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "percintaan laki-laki")</span> untuk menggambarkan karya <i>yaoi</i> yang tidak menampilkan konten seksual terang-terangan. Di Jepang, istilah shōjo-ai tidak digunakan dengan arti ini,<sup id="cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhatIsYuri-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> justru digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan pedofil antara pria dewasa dan anak perempuan.<sup id="cite_ref-gl-1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gl-1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201318_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201318-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebelum_1970:_Sastra_Kelas_S">Sebelum 1970: Sastra Kelas S</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Sebelum 1970: Sastra Kelas S" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sebelum 1970: Sastra Kelas S"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg/170px-Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg/255px-Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg/340px-Yoshiya_Nobuko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nobuko_Yoshiya" title="Nobuko Yoshiya">Nobuko Yoshiya</a>, penulis yang mempelopori genre <a href="/wiki/Kelas_S_(genre)" title="Kelas S (genre)">Kelas S</a>, yang kelak akan memengaruhi genre <i>yuri</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Penulis Jepang pertama yang menciptakan karya tentang cinta antar wanita adalah <a href="/wiki/Nobuko_Yoshiya" title="Nobuko Yoshiya">Nobuko Yoshiya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aas-yuri_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aas-yuri-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seorang novelis yang aktif pada periode <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Taish%C5%8D" title="Zaman Taishō">Taishō</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa">Shōwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yoshiya_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yoshiya-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yoshiya adalah pelopor <a href="/wiki/Literatur_lesbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatur lesbian">literatur lesbian</a> di Jepang, termasuk genre <a href="/wiki/Kelas_S_(genre)" title="Kelas S (genre)">Kelas S</a> yang muncul pada awal abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-androgyny_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-androgyny-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karya-karyanya mempopulerkan banyak ide dan kiasan yang menggerakkan genre <i>yuri</i> selama bertahun-tahun yang akan datang.<sup id="cite_ref-Valens_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valens-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cerita Kelas S menggambarkan keterikatan lesbian sebagai hubungan yang intens secara emosional namun <a href="/wiki/Cinta_platonik" title="Cinta platonik">platonis</a>, yang ditakdirkan untuk dibatasi oleh kelulusan sekolah, pernikahan, atau kematian.<sup id="cite_ref-yoshiya_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yoshiya-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akar dari genre ini adalah kepercayaan kontemporer bahwa cinta sesama jenis hanyalah bagian sementara dan normal dari perkembangan seorang wanita yang pada akhirnya akan mengarah pada <a href="/wiki/Heteroseksual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteroseksual">heteroseksualitas</a> dan sifat keibuan.<sup id="cite_ref-Flower_Tales_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flower_Tales-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genre Kelas S terus berkembang pada tahun 1930-an melalui majalah-majalah gadis Jepang, namun menurun akibat penyensoran yang disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiongkok-Jepang_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua">Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua</a> pada tahun 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShamoon200856_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShamoon200856-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun homososialitas antar wanita muncul kembali sebagai tema umum dalam manga <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōjo">shōjo</a></i> pasca-perang, genre Kelas S secara bertahap menurun popularitasnya demi karya-karya yang berfokus pada romansa pria-wanita normal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201346_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201346-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Awalnya, cerita Kelas S berfokus pada ikatan emosional yang kuat antara <a href="/wiki/Senpai_dan_k%C5%8Dhai" title="Senpai dan kōhai">kakak kelas dan adik kelas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-androgyny_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-androgyny-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, antara siswa dan gurunya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201335_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201335-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_swasta" title="Sekolah swasta">Sekolah swasta</a> putri adalah latar umum untuk cerita genre Kelas S, yang digambarkan sebagai dunia homososial indah yang diperuntukkan bagi kaum wanita. Karya-karya dalam genre ini berfokus pada keindahan dan kepolosan protagonisnya, tema yang kemudian akan muncul kembali dalam <i>yuri</i> modern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201332,_36_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201332,_36-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para kritikus menolak anggapan bahwa Kelas S adalah genre yang sama dengan <i>yuri</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201336_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201336-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun mereka beranggapan bahwa Kelas S sebagai genre "<i>proto-yuri</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan merupakan komponen dari genre <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201336_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201336-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970-an_dan_1980-an:_"Zaman_Kegelapan""><span id="1970-an_dan_1980-an:_.22Zaman_Kegelapan.22"></span>1970-an dan 1980-an: "Zaman Kegelapan"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: 1970-an dan 1980-an: "Zaman Kegelapan"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1970-an dan 1980-an: "Zaman Kegelapan""><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1970, <i>mangaka</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masako_Yashiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masako Yashiro (halaman belum tersedia)">Masako Yashiro</a> menerbitkan manga <i>shōjo</i> <i>Shīkuretto Rabu</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">シークレットラブ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, "Cinta Rahasia")</span>, yang menceritakan cinta segitiga antara dua gadis dan seorang anak laki-laki. Manga tersebut merupakan manga pertama yang menggambarkan hubungan intim antara wanita diluar genre Kelas S. Kemudia para ahli menganggap <i>Shīkuretto Rabu</i> sebagai karya pertama dalam genre <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201350_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201350-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena Yashiro dan <i>Shīkuretto Rabu</i> memiliki alur yang relatif tidak jelas dan karya tersebut sebagian justru berfokus pada roman pria-wanita, sebagian besar kritikus berpendapat bahwa <i>Shiroi Heya no Futari</i> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%8Dko_Yamagishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryōko Yamagishi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ryōko Yamagishi</a>, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1971, sebagai manga <i>yuri</i> pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-AfterEllen1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfterEllen1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1970-an mulai banyak manga <i>shōjo</i> yang terbit dengan alur cerita berkaitan dengan karakter <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>, dimana karakter wanitanya melakukan <a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-dressing">cross-dressing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-yuri-sex1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuri-sex1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang terinspirasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Takarazuka_Revue" title="Takarazuka Revue">Takarazuka Revue</a>, sebuah grup teater wanita di mana semua anggota wanitanya memainkan peran sebagai pria.<sup id="cite_ref-bent-1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bent-1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciri-ciri ini paling menonjol dalam karya-karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyoko_Ikeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyoko Ikeda (halaman belum tersedia)">Riyoko Ikeda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-yuricon_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuricon-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> termasuk <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_of_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rose of Versailles">The Rose of Versailles</a></i> (1972–1973), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dear_Brother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dear Brother (halaman belum tersedia)">Dear Brother</a></i> (1975), dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudine (halaman belum tersedia)">Claudine</a></i> (1978).<sup id="cite_ref-alc-yuriko_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alc-yuriko-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa karya <i>shōnen</i> pada periode ini menampilkan karakter lesbian, meskipun mereka biasanya digambarkan sebagai <i>fan service</i> dan karakter lawak.<sup id="cite_ref-gen-1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gen-1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sekitar selusin manga <i>yuri</i> terbit dari tahun 1970-an hingga awal 1990-an, kebanyakan diterbitkan pada tahun 1970-an.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar manga yang terbit ini bergenre <a href="/wiki/Tragedi" title="Tragedi">tragedi</a>, menceritakan hubungan sesama jenis yang hancur dan berakhir dengan perpisahan atau kematian.<sup id="cite_ref-Welker2006_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena jumlah karya <i>yuri</i> yang terbit selama periode ini relatif sedikit jika dibandingkan periode sebelumnya, dan kebanyakan berfokus ke genre tragedi, <i>Yuri Shimai</i> menyebut tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an sebagai "zaman kegelapan" <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201363_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201363-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa teori telah muncul akibat banyaknya manga <i>yuri</i> yang berfokus ke tragedi dalam periode ini. Penulis dan penerjemah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_L._Schodt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik L. Schodt (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederik L. Schodt</a> menyebut bahwa rata-rata manga <i>shōjo</i> yang terbit selama periode ini bergenre tragedi, terlepas dari apakah mereka <i>yuri</i> atau tidak.<sup id="cite_ref-Welker2006_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201361_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201361-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukari_Fujimoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukari Fujimoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Yukari Fujimoto</a> berpendapat bahwa akhir tragis dalam karya <i>yuri</i> disebabkan oleh budaya <a href="/wiki/Patriarki" title="Patriarki">patriarki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Welker2006_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990-an:_Popularitas_semakin_meningkat">1990-an: Popularitas semakin meningkat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: 1990-an: Popularitas semakin meningkat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1990-an: Popularitas semakin meningkat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG/170px-Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG/255px-Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG/340px-Comiket_83_-_Sailor_Uranus_%26_Neptune_cosplay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>Seorang <i>cosplayers</i> berbusana sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailor_Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailor Uranus (halaman belum tersedia)">Sailor Uranus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sailor_Neptune" title="Sailor Neptune">Sailor Neptune</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Sailor_Moon" title="Sailor Moon">Sailor Moon</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1990-an, konsep cerita tragedi dalam manga mulai menurun popularitasnya.<sup id="cite_ref-yuri-esu_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuri-esu-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di tahun 1992 terdapat perilisan dua karya penting dalam perkembangan <i>yuri</i>, yakni <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukkai_me_no_Jukkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukkai me no Jukkai (halaman belum tersedia)">Jukkai me no Jukkai</a></i> (1992) oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakuni_Akisato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakuni Akisato (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakuni Akisato</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:秋里和国">ja</a>]</span>, yang mengakhiri streotip manga <i>yuri</i> selalu memiliki alur tragis;<sup id="cite_ref-symg_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symg-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Sailor_Moon" title="Sailor Moon">Sailor Moon</a></i> (1991–1997) oleh <a href="/wiki/Naoko_Takeuchi" title="Naoko Takeuchi">Naoko Takeuchi</a>, serial manga dan anime yang menampilkan penggambaran "positif" dari hubungan lesbian antara Sailor Uranus dan Sailor Neptune.<sup id="cite_ref-FriedmanInterview_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedmanInterview-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yuricon_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuricon-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popularitas manga <i>Sailor Moon</i> yang luar biasa menjadikan serial tersebut mendapat adaptasi menjadi anime, film, hingga akhirnya dapat rilis secara internasional. Kejadian ini memengaruhi genre <i>shōjo</i> dan <i>yuri</i> secara signifikan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201366_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201366-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sailor Uranus dan Neptunus menjadi karakter populer dalam <i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djinshi" title="Dōjinshi">dōjinshi</a></i> (manga yang diterbitkan secara independen, biasanya berupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_penggemar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik penggemar (halaman belum tersedia)">komik penggemar</a>) dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan budaya <i>dōjinshi yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-dou-yuri_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dou-yuri-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–74_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–74-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kesuksesan Sailor Moon secara signifikan memengaruhi perkembangan <i>yuri</i>, dan pada pertengahan 1990-an, anime dan manga yang menampilkan hubungan intim antar wanita mendapat kesuksesan dan popularitas yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-yuricon_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuricon-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sutradara <i>Sailor Moon</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunihiko_Ikuhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunihiko Ikuhara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kunihiko Ikuhara</a> kemudian membuat <i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Girl_Utena" title="Revolutionary Girl Utena">Revolutionary Girl Utena</a></i> (1997–1999), sebuah serial anime shōjo dengan hubungan sesama jenis antara wanita sebagai fokus utamanya.<sup id="cite_ref-alc-afterellen_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alc-afterellen-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Periode ini juga merupakan kebangkitan genre Kelas S melalui serial novel ringan terlaris <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria-sama_ga_Miteru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria-sama ga Miteru (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria-sama ga Miteru</a></i> (1998–2004) oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyuki_Konno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyuki Konno (halaman belum tersedia)">Oyuki Konno</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E9%87%8E%E7%B7%92%E9%9B%AA" class="extiw" title="ja:今野緒雪">ja</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-gl-mari1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gl-mari1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-esu-ex_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-ex-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang pada tahun 2010 telah dicetak sebanyak 5,4 juta kopi.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penulis <i>yuri</i> terkemuka lainnya pada periode ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaho_Nakayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaho Nakayama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaho Nakayama</a>, yang aktif sejak awal 1990-an dengan karya-karya yang melibatkan kisah cinta di antara wanita.<sup id="cite_ref-gl-mari1_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gl-mari1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majalah-majalah Jepang pertama yang secara khusus ditujukan kepada kaum lesbian, yang banyak di antaranya memuat bagian-bagian yang menampilkan manga <i>yuri</i>, juga muncul selama periode ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmilla_interview-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cerita-cerita dalam majalah-majalah ini berkisar dari kisah asmara murid SMA hingga keseharian dalam percintaan lesbian, bahkan terkadang menampilkan konten seksual yang eksplisit.<sup id="cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmilla_interview-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-active-1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-active-1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000-an:_Berkembangnya_penerbitan_dan_budaya_penggemar">2000-an: Berkembangnya penerbitan dan budaya penggemar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: 2000-an: Berkembangnya penerbitan dan budaya penggemar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2000-an: Berkembangnya penerbitan dan budaya penggemar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:lavender">Bagian dari seri tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anime_eye.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Anime_eye.svg/250px-Anime_eye.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Anime_eye.svg/330px-Anime_eye.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Anime_eye.svg/340px-Anime_eye.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Anime</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_anime" title="Sejarah anime">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industri_anime" class="mw-redirect" title="Industri anime">Industri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animasi_net_orisinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animasi net orisinal (halaman belum tersedia)">Animasi net orisinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animasi_video_orisinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animasi video orisinal">Animasi video orisinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fansub" title="Fansub">Fansub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fandub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fandub (halaman belum tersedia)">Fandub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perusahaan_anime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perusahaan anime (halaman belum tersedia)">Perusahaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_seri_anime_menurut_jumlah_episode" title="Daftar seri anime menurut jumlah episode">Seri terpanjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_anime" title="Daftar anime">Daftar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Manga</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah manga (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manga_di_luar_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manga di luar Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasar internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangaka" title="Mangaka">Mangaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djinshi" title="Dōjinshi">Dōjinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanlation" title="Scanlation">Scanlation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manga_alternatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manga alternatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Alternatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gekiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gekiga (halaman belum tersedia)">Gekiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkoma" title="Yonkoma">Yonkoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penerbit_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penerbit manga (halaman belum tersedia)">Penerbit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_manga_terlaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar manga terlaris (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri terlaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_seri_manga_menurut_jumlah_volume" title="Daftar seri manga menurut jumlah volume">Seri terpanjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_manga" title="Daftar manga">Daftar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anime_dan_manga_menurut_demografi" title="Kategori:Anime dan manga menurut demografi">Kelompok demografi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_dan_manga_anak-anak" title="Anime dan manga anak-anak">Anak-anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animasi_dewasa" title="Animasi dewasa">Dewasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_sh%C5%8Dnen" title="Manga shōnen">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Manga shōjo">Shōjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_seinen" title="Manga seinen">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_josei" title="Manga josei">Josei</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anime_dan_manga_menurut_genre" title="Kategori:Anime dan manga menurut genre">Genre</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bara_(genre)" title="Bara (genre)">Bara (manga gay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C5%8D_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Mahō shōjo">Mahō shōjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime_dan_manga_mecha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime dan manga mecha (halaman belum tersedia)">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryona (halaman belum tersedia)">Ryona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_genre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar genre (halaman belum tersedia)">Lainnya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Tokoh</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuru_Adachi" title="Mitsuru Adachi">Mitsuru Adachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujio_Akatsuka" title="Fujio Akatsuka">Fujio Akatsuka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akiyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Akiyama (halaman belum tersedia)">George Akiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideaki_Anno" title="Hideaki Anno">Hideaki Anno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Azuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideo Azuma (halaman belum tersedia)">Hideo Azuma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clamp_(mangaka_Jepang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clamp (mangaka Jepang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Dezaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Dezaki (halaman belum tersedia)">Osamu Dezaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisashi_Eguchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisashi Eguchi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hisashi Eguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetsuo_Hara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetsuo Hara (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetsuo Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamoru_Hosoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamoru Hosoda (halaman belum tersedia)">Mamoru Hosoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukinobu_Hoshino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukinobu Hoshino (halaman belum tersedia)">Yukinobu Hoshino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryoichi_Ikegami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryoichi Ikegami (halaman belum tersedia)">Ryoichi Ikegami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunihiko_Ikuhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunihiko Ikuhara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kunihiko Ikuhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ishikawa" title="Ken Ishikawa">Ken Ishikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotaro_Ishinomori" title="Shotaro Ishinomori">Shotaro Ishinomori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikki_Kajiwara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikki Kajiwara (halaman belum tersedia)">Ikki Kajiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomoharu_Katsumata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomoharu Katsumata (halaman belum tersedia)">Tomoharu Katsumata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshiaki_Kawajiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshiaki Kawajiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Yoshiaki Kawajiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%8Dji_Kawamori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shōji Kawamori (halaman belum tersedia)">Shōji Kawamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_Kitazawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakuten Kitazawa">Rakuten Kitazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazuo_Koike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazuo Koike (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazuo Koike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_Kon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satoshi Kon (halaman belum tersedia)">Satoshi Kon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masami_Kurumada" title="Masami Kurumada">Masami Kurumada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dichi_Mashimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōichi Mashimo (halaman belum tersedia)">Kōichi Mashimo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katsuji_Matsumoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katsuji Matsumoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Katsuji Matsumoto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiji_Matsumoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiji Matsumoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Leiji Matsumoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Mizuki" title="Shigeru Mizuki">Shigeru Mizuki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideko_Mizuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideko Mizuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Hideko Mizuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinji_Mizushima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinji Mizushima (halaman belum tersedia)">Shinji Mizushima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daijiro_Morohoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daijiro Morohoshi (halaman belum tersedia)">Daijiro Morohoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadao_Nagahama" title="Tadao Nagahama">Tadao Nagahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Nagai" title="Go Nagai">Go Nagai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinji_Nagashima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinji Nagashima (halaman belum tersedia)">Shinji Nagashima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daisuke_Nishio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daisuke Nishio (halaman belum tersedia)">Daisuke Nishio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiichiro_Oda" title="Eiichiro Oda">Eiichiro Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoko_Okazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoko Okazaki (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyoko Okazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamoru_Oshii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamoru Oshii (halaman belum tersedia)">Mamoru Oshii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rintaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rintaro (halaman belum tersedia)">Rintaro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takao_Saito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takao Saito (halaman belum tersedia)">Takao Saito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Sasagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Sasagawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiroshi Sasagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junichi_Sato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junichi Sato (halaman belum tersedia)">Junichi Sato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanpei_Shirato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanpei Shirato (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanpei Shirato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masamune_Shirow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masamune Shirow (halaman belum tersedia)">Masamune Shirow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisabur%C5%8D_Sugii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisaburō Sugii (halaman belum tersedia)">Gisaburō Sugii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isao_Takahata" title="Isao Takahata">Isao Takahata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Toriyama" title="Akira Toriyama">Akira Toriyama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Year_24_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Year 24 Group (halaman belum tersedia)">Year 24 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatsuo_Yoshida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatsuo Yoshida (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatsuo Yoshida</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Fandom_anime_dan_manga" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom anime dan manga">Komunitas penggemar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konvensi_anime" title="Konvensi anime">Konvensi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klub_anime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klub anime (halaman belum tersedia)">Klub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">Cosplay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_musik_anime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video musik anime (halaman belum tersedia)">Video musik anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaku" title="Otaku">Otaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe" title="Moe">Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaoi_fandom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaoi fandom (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaoi fandom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Umum</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omake" title="Omake">Omake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_anime_dan_manga" title="Daftar istilah anime dan manga">Istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikonografi_manga" title="Ikonografi manga">Ikonografi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikipe-tan_face.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/20px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/40px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Anime_dan_manga" title="Portal:Anime dan manga">Portal Anime dan manga</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Anime_dan_manga" title="Templat:Anime dan manga"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Anime_dan_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Anime dan manga (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Anime_dan_manga&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Menghadapi menjamurnya cerita-cerita yang berfokus pada homososialitas, homoerotisme, dan homoseksualitas perempuan, beberapa penerbit berusaha untuk mengeksploitasi pasar <i>yuri</i> dengan membuat majalah-majalah manga yang dikhususkan untuk genre tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2003, <i>Yuri Tengoku</i> dan <i>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Shimai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Shimai (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuri Shimai</a></i> diluncurkan sebagai majalah manga pertama yang dikhususkan secara eksklusif untuk genre <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerveille201072_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerveille201072-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian diikuti oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Yuri_Hime" title="Comic Yuri Hime">Comic Yuri Hime</a></i> yang berorientasi pada pembaca perempuan pada tahun 2005 dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_Yuri_Hime_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic Yuri Hime S (halaman belum tersedia)">Comic Yuri Hime S</a></i> yang berorientasi pada pembaca pria pada tahun 2007. <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i> kemudian digabung dengan <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> pada tahun 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cerita-cerita dalam majalah-majalah ini membahas berbagai tema, dari hubungan emosional intens seperti yang digambarkan dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceful&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceful (halaman belum tersedia)">Voiceful</a></i> (2004–2006), hingga romansa anak sekolahan yang eksplisit secara seksual seperti yang digambarkan dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Love_Sisters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Love Sisters (halaman belum tersedia)">First Love Sisters</a></i> (2003–2008),<sup id="cite_ref-seven-new_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-new-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kisah realistis tentang cinta antar wanita dewasa seperti yang terlihat dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Conditions_of_Paradise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Conditions of Paradise (halaman belum tersedia)">The Conditions of Paradise</a></i> (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-ichi-shima_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ichi-shima-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa tema ini terlihat dalam karya-karya yang ditargetkan untuk pembaca pria pada periode ini,<sup id="cite_ref-bored-1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bored-1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ann-yuri-1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-yuri-1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terkadang dikombinasikan dengan tema-tema lain, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Mecha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecha">mecha</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksi_ilmial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiksi ilmial (halaman belum tersedia)">fiksi ilmial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yuri-ondvd_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuri-ondvd-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hime-s_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hime-s-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contohnya seperti <i><a href="/wiki/Kannazuki_no_Miko" title="Kannazuki no Miko">Kannazuki no Miko</a></i> (2004–2005), Blue Drop (2004–2008), dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashimashi:_Girl_Meets_Girl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl (halaman belum tersedia)">Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl</a></i> (2004–2007). Selain itu, cerita-cerita yang ditargetkan untuk pembaca pria biasanya menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moefikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moefikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">moefikasi</a> dan <i>bishōjo</i> secara ekstensif.<sup id="cite_ref-ichi-yuri1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ichi-yuri1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terbitnya banyak majalah <i>yuri</i> berdampak pada tumbuhnya "budaya <i>yuri</i>" yang mempengaruhi seniman untuk menciptakan karya-karya yang menggambarkan hubungan sesama jenis antara perempuan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebih jauh lagi, artikel-artikel dalam majalah-majalah ini berkontribusi pada sejarah genre ini dengan secara retroaktif melabeli karya-karya tertentu sebagai <i>yuri</i>, sehingga mengembangkan "kanon sejarah genre <i>yuri</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201327_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201327-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verena Maser mencatat dalam analisisnya terhadap terbitan <i>Yuri Shimai</i>, <i>Comic Yurihime</i>, dan <i>Comic Yurihime S</i> yang terbit dari tahun 2003 hingga 2012, bahwa delapan dari sepuluh seri yang paling banyak direferensikan di majalah tersebut bukan "<i>yuri</i> formal", karena <i>yuri</i> sendiri baru muncul sebagai sebuah genre penerbitan di tahun 2003: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apur%C5%8Dzu_-_Kassai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apurōzu - Kassai (halaman belum tersedia)">Apurōzu - Kassai</a></i> (1981–1985), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakura_no_Sono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakura no Sono (halaman belum tersedia)">Sakura no Sono</a></i> (1985–1986), <i><a href="/wiki/Sailor_Moon" title="Sailor Moon">Sailor Moon</a></i> (1992–1996), <i><a href="/wiki/Cardcaptor_Sakura" title="Cardcaptor Sakura">Cardcaptor Sakura</a></i> (1996–2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Girl_Utena" title="Revolutionary Girl Utena">Revolutionary Girl Utena</a></i> (1997–1999), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria-sama_ga_Miteru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria-sama ga Miteru (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria-sama ga Miteru</a></i> (1998–2012), <i><a href="/wiki/Loveless" class="mw-disambig" title="Loveless">Loveless</a></i> (2002–sekarang), dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strawberry_Marshmallow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strawberry Marshmallow (halaman belum tersedia)">Strawberry Marshmallow</a></i> (2002–sekarang).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010-an_–_sekarang:_Diversifikasi_genre"><span id="2010-an_.E2.80.93_sekarang:_Diversifikasi_genre"></span>2010-an – sekarang: Diversifikasi genre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: 2010-an – sekarang: Diversifikasi genre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2010-an – sekarang: Diversifikasi genre"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg/330px-F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg/500px-F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg/960px-F20_%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a> yuri</i> yang dijual di ekshibisi Comic Horizon 12</figcaption></figure> <p>Sementara genre roman siswi sekolah tetap populer hingga tahun 2010-an dan 2020-an, terutama dengan munculnya karya seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kase-san&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kase-san (halaman belum tersedia)">Kase-san</a></i> (2010–2017), <i><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a></i> (2012–2018), <i><a href="/wiki/Bloom_Into_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloom Into You">Bloom Into You</a></i> (2015–2019), dan <i><a href="/wiki/Whisper_Me_a_Love_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Whisper Me a Love Song">Whisper Me a Love Song</a></i> (2019–sekarang), karya yuri selama periode ini mulai menggabungkan genre, tema, dan materi subjek baru.<sup id="cite_ref-Cathedral_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cathedral-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada pertengahan 2010-an, karya yuri berkembang ke genre seperti fiksi ilmiah dan <i><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">isekai</a></i>, serta formalisasi <i>shakaijin yuri</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">社会人百合</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "anggota masyarakat <i>yuri</i>")</span> sebagai subgenre yang berfokus pada cerita melibatkan wanita dewasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Cathedral_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cathedral-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertumbuhan platform digital seperti <a href="/wiki/Pixiv" title="Pixiv">Pixiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dsetsuka_ni_Nar%C5%8D" title="Shōsetsuka ni Narō">Shōsetsuka ni Narō</a> memungkinkan terciptanya karya <i>yuri</i> yang luas di luar majalah manga tradisional dan penerbitan <i>dōjinshi</i>. Sebagai contoh, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Lesbian_Experience_With_Loneliness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness (halaman belum tersedia)">My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness</a></i> (2016) awalnya diterbitkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Komik_web" title="Komik web">komik web</a>, sementara karya fantasi <i>yuri</i> seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexiled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexiled (halaman belum tersedia)">Sexiled</a></i> (2018–2019), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_Over_and_Die&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll Over and Die (halaman belum tersedia)">Roll Over and Die</a></i> (2018–sekarang), dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%27m_in_Love_with_the_Villainess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I'm in Love with the Villainess (halaman belum tersedia)">I'm in Love with the Villainess</a></i> (2018–sekarang) dimulai sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novel_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novel web (halaman belum tersedia)">novel web</a> di Shōsetsuka ni Narō sebelum kemudian diadaptasi ke media lain.<sup id="cite_ref-Cathedral_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cathedral-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cerita yuri oleh kreator lesbian terbuka juga menjadi lebih menonjol, seperti My Lesbian Experience With Loneliness.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsep_dan_tema">Konsep dan tema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep dan tema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep dan tema"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_intim_antar_perempuan">Hubungan intim antar perempuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan intim antar perempuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan intim antar perempuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CWT51_cosplay_20190216_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CWT51_cosplay_20190216_%282%29.jpg/220px-CWT51_cosplay_20190216_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CWT51_cosplay_20190216_%282%29.jpg/330px-CWT51_cosplay_20190216_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CWT51_cosplay_20190216_%282%29.jpg/440px-CWT51_cosplay_20190216_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sepasang <i><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplayer</a></i> yang memerankan adegan <i>yuri</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Yuri</i> sebagai genre menggambarkan hubungan intim antara perempuan, sebuah bahasan yang jika didefinisikan secara luas maka akan mencakup cinta yang bersifat romantis, persahabatan yang intens, cinta spiritual, atau rivalitas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser20132-3_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser20132-3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara lesbianisme adalah tema yang umumnya dikaitkan dengan <i>yuri</i>, karena tidak semua karakter dalam media <i>yuri</i> tentu non-heteroseksual; Welker menyatakan bahwa pertanyaan apakah karakter <i>yuri</i> adalah lesbian adalah "masalah yang sangat rumit".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelker2014154_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelker2014154-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karakter dalam karya <i>yuri</i> sering kali tidak mendefinisikan orientasi seksual mereka secara eksplisit, dan masalahnya diserahkan pada interpretasi para pembaca.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201367_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201367-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rica_Takashima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rica Takashima (halaman belum tersedia)">Rica Takashima</a> mencatat bahwa penggemar Barat dan Jepang sering kali memiliki ekspektasi yang berbeda untuk tingkat keintiman hubungan yang digambarkan dalam <i>yuri</i>, yang ia kaitkan dengan perbedaan budaya antara kelompok tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia mencatat bahwa karya <i>yuri</i> yang menikmati popularitas internasional cenderung eksplisit dan berfokus pada "gadis-gadis cantik yang bermesraan satu sama lain", sementara penggemar Jepang "memiliki kecenderungan untuk membaca yang tersirat, menangkap isyarat halus, dan menggunakan imajinasi mereka sendiri untuk menenun permadani makna yang kaya dari benang-benang kecil".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurangnya_eklusifitas_genre_dan_demografi">Kurangnya eklusifitas genre dan demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Kurangnya eklusifitas genre dan demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kurangnya eklusifitas genre dan demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun <i>yuri</i> secara historis dan tematik dikaitkan dengan manga <i>shōjo</i> sejak kemunculannya pada tahun 1970-an, karya yuri telah diterbitkan dalam semua kelompok demografi untuk manga, tidak sebatas <i>shōjo</i> (anak perempuan) saja, tetapi juga <i><a href="/wiki/Josei" class="mw-redirect" title="Josei">josei</a></i> (wanita dewasa), <i>shōnen</i> (anak laki-laki) dan <i>seinen</i> (pria dewasa). Karya <i>yuri shōjo</i> cenderung berfokus pada narasi penuh khayalan dan terinspirasi dari dongeng yang mengidolakan karakter "pangeran gadis" yang terinspirasi dari Takarazuka Revue, sementara karya yuri dalam demografi josei cenderung menggambarkan pasangan wanita sesama jenis dengan tingkat realisme yang lebih tinggi. Sebaliknya, manga shōnen dan seinen cenderung menggunakan yuri untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara "siswi sekolah yang polos" dan " lesbian predator". Majalah manga yang didedikasikan khusus untuk yuri cenderung tidak sesuai dengan satu demografi tertentu, dan dengan demikian mencakup konten yang berkisar dari romansa siswi sekolah hingga konten yang eksplisit secara seksual.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2014_143–147_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2014_143–147-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seringkali, karya-karya yang dianggap dan dikategorikan sebagai <i>yuri</i> di Jepang tidak dianggap demikian oleh khalayak internasional. Misalnya, sementara di barat Sailor Moon dianggap sebagai serial <a href="/wiki/Gadis_penyihir" title="Gadis penyihir">gadis penyihir</a> (<i>mahō shōjo</i>) dengan beberapa elemen yuri, di Jepang serial tersebut dianggap oleh majalah yuri sebagai "karya monumental" dari genre tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201338_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201338-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contoh Sailor Moon lebih lanjut menggambarkan bagaimana penggemar, bukan penerbit atau kreator, sering menentukan apakah sebuah karya adalah <i>yuri</i>; Sailor Moon tidak dipahami sebagai manga atau anime <i>yuri</i>, tetapi "menjadi teks yuri"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–75_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–75-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berdasarkan bagaimana karya tersebut ditafsirkan dan dikonsumsi oleh penggemar <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser20132–3_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser20132–3-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2014_143–147_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2014_143–147-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konten_seksual_yang_minim">Konten seksual yang minim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Konten seksual yang minim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konten seksual yang minim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sasayaku_You_ni_Koi_o_Utau,_vol._1-3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/1/1c/Sasayaku_You_ni_Koi_o_Utau%2C_vol._1-3.png/250px-Sasayaku_You_ni_Koi_o_Utau%2C_vol._1-3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/1/1c/Sasayaku_You_ni_Koi_o_Utau%2C_vol._1-3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Halaman dari manga <i><a href="/wiki/Sasayaku_You_ni_Koi_o_Utau" title="Sasayaku You ni Koi o Utau">Sasayaku You ni Koi o Utau</a></i> oleh Eku Takeshima. Konten seksual dalam karya <i>yuri</i> jarang ditemui, biasanya hanya menggambarkan hubungan mesra saja</figcaption></figure> <p>Karya-karya <i>yuri</i> umumnya tidak menggambarkan adegan seks yang gamblang. Tidak seperti kisah cinta <i>boys love</i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">yaoi</a></i>, di mana penggambaran eksplisit tindakan seksualnya merupakan hal yang biasa dan biasanya mencapai klimaks dengan pasangan utama yang melakukan hubungan <a href="/wiki/Seks_anal" title="Seks anal">seks anal</a>. Tindakan seksual dalam <i>yuri</i> jarang tidak lebih eksplisit dari berciuman dan membelai payudara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kazumi Nagaike dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Oita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Oita (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Oita</a> berpendapat bahwa penggambaran konten seks yang minim pada karya <i>yuri</i> "tidak akan membuat hasrat seksual perempuan terhapus", justru "dapat memperkuat ikatan spiritual antar perempuan" dalam karya itu sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alur_"Crimson_Rose_and_Candy_Girl""><span id="Alur_.22Crimson_Rose_and_Candy_Girl.22"></span>Alur "<i>Crimson Rose and Candy Girl</i>"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Alur "Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alur "Crimson Rose and Candy Girl""><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mayoritas cerita <i>yuri</i> yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an bergenre <a href="/wiki/Tragedi" title="Tragedi">tragedi</a>, yang berfokus pada hubungan yang hancur dan berakhir dengan perpisahan atau kematian (lihat Sejarah di atas).<sup id="cite_ref-Welker2006_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukari_Fujimoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukari Fujimoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Yukari Fujimoto</a>, seorang sarjana yang meneliti manga di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Meiji" title="Universitas Meiji">Universitas Meiji</a>, mencatat jika plot tragis dari <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiroi_Heya_no_Futari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiroi Heya no Futari (halaman belum tersedia)">Shiroi Heya no Futari</a></i> menjadi pola dasar dari alur cerita yuri umum yang kemudian ia juluki alur "<i>Crimson Rose and Candy Girl</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>: <span lang="id">Mawar Merah dan Gadis Permen</span>). Menurut Yukari, alur-alur ini menggambarkan "Candy", karakter yang secara fisik lebih kecil dengan rambut yang lebih terang dan kepribadian naif, mengagumi "Rose", yang umumnya lebih tinggi, dengan rambut hitam panjang dan sikap serius.<sup id="cite_ref-Welker2006_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karakter-karakter tersebut terikat pada ketidakbahagiaan yang sama, yang biasanya berasal dari kehidupan rumah tangga mereka masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-crimsonrosecandy_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crimsonrosecandy-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keterikatan antara Candy dan Rose menjadi subjek rumor atau bahkan pemerasan, bahkan ketika Candy dan Rose tumbuh untuk mengakui bahwa hubungan mereka telah menjadi romantis. Cerita diakhiri dengan kematian Rose untuk melindungi Candy dari skandal.<sup id="cite_ref-Welker2006_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun formula cerita tragis dalam yuri mulai menurun popularitasnya pada tahun 1990an,<sup id="cite_ref-yuri-esu_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuri-esu-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arketipe Rose dan Candy masih mempengaruhi cerita yuri kontemporer, khususnya cerita yang menggambarkan hubungan <a href="/wiki/Senpai_dan_k%C5%8Dhai" title="Senpai dan kōhai"><i>senpai</i> dan <i>kōhai</i></a> seperti <i><a href="/wiki/Bloom_Into_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloom Into You">Bloom Into You</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-crimsonrosecandy_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crimsonrosecandy-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tachi_dan_neko"><i>Tachi</i> dan <i>neko</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Tachi dan neko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tachi dan neko"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualitas_di_Jepang" title="Homoseksualitas di Jepang">budaya lesbian Jepang</a>, partisipan dalam hubungan lesbian kadang-kadang disebut sebagai <i>tachi</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">タチ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "atas", yang berasal dari <i>tachiyaku</i>, peran laki-laki dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">kabuki</a></i>)</span> , yang mengacu pada partisipan aktif, dan <i>neko</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">ネコ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "<a href="/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing">kucing</a>")</span>, yang mengacu pada partisipan yang tunduk.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perbedaan ini sebanding dengan <a href="/wiki/Yaoi#Seme_dan_Uke" title="Yaoi">perbedaan <i>seme</i> dan <i>uke</i> dalam BL</a>, atau perbedaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butch_dan_femme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butch dan femme (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>butch</i> dan <i>femme</i></a> dalam budaya lesbian yang lebih luas.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellington_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellington-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karakter dalam <i>yuri</i> kontemporer jarang sesuai dengan dikotomi ini,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meskipun dinamika pasangan aktif dan pasangan pasif yang diwakili oleh perbedaan <i>tachi</i> dan <i>neko</i> muncul kembali dalam genre tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellington_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellington-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Media"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_Jepang">Dalam Jepang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam Jepang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam Jepang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an sampai awal tahun 2000-an, sejumlah majalah gaya hidup lesbian Jepang membuat kolom khusus untuk bagian manga, seperti majalah <i>Anise</i> (1996–97, 2001–03) dan <i>Phryné</i> (1995) yang sekarang sudah tidak aktif.<sup id="cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmilla_interview-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Carmilla</i>, majalah lesbian erotis,<sup id="cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmilla_interview-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merilis antologi manga lesbian yang disebut <i>Girl's Only</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, <i>Mist</i> (1996–99), majalah <a href="/wiki/Manga_josei" title="Manga josei">manga komik wanita</a>, turut memuat manga bertema lesbian yang eksplisit secara seksual sebagai bagian khusus untuk topik-topik yang berhubungan dengan lesbian.<sup id="cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmilla_interview-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Publikasi majalah pertama yang dipasarkan secara eksklusif untuk genre <i>yuri</i> adalah majalah <a href="/wiki/Antologi" title="Antologi">antologi</a> manga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Shimai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Shimai (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuri Shimai</a></i> dari Sun Magazine, yang dirilis antara Juni 2003 dan November 2004, terbit tiap aign bulan dan beragan mempublikasikan lima edisi saja.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia-yuri_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-yuri-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah majalah tersebut dihentikan, <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Yuri_Hime" title="Comic Yuri Hime">Comic Yuri Hime</a></i> dirilis oleh <a href="/wiki/Ichijinsha" title="Ichijinsha">Ichijinsha</a> pada bulan Juli 2005 sebagai "kebangkitan" dari majalah <i>Yuri Shimai</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-cyzo_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyzo-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berisi manga oleh banyak penulis yang sebelumnya karyanya telah diserialkan di <i>Yuri Shimai</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia-yuri1_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-yuri1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seperti pendahulunya, <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> juga diterbitkan tiap triwulantigaebulan mudian diterbitkan dua bulanan pada bulan ganjil dari Januari 2011 hingga Dsampai 2016, setelah hinggaisetelah itu cara bulanan.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia-yuri1_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-yuri1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twitter_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twitter-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majalah saudari dari <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i>, bernama <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_Yuri_Hime_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic Yuri Hime S (halaman belum tersedia)">Comic Yuri Hime S</a></i>, dirilis sebagai publikasi triwulanan oleh Ichijinsha pada bulan Juni 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia-yuri2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-yuri2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti <i>Yuri Shimai</i> atau <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i>, <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i> ditujukan untuk pembaca laki-laki.<sup id="cite_ref-ichi-yuri1_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ichi-yuri1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun pada tahun 2010 <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i> digabungkan dengan <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-merge_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merge-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ichijinsha menerbitkan adaptasi <a href="/wiki/Novel_ringan" title="Novel ringan">novel ringan</a> dari karya <i>Comik Yuri Hime</i> dan novel <i>yuri</i> orisinil di bawah lini penerbit novel ringan <i>shōjo</i> mereka <i>Ichijinsha Bunko Iris</i> mulai Juli 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ichi-yuri2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ichi-yuri2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> membantu membangun pasar genre <i>yuri</i>, beberapa antologi <i>yuri</i> lainnya turut dirilis, seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Koi_Girls_Love_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Koi Girls Love Story (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuri Koi Girls Love Story</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OKS_COMIX_%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:OKS COMIX 百合シリーズ">ja</a>]</span></i>, <i>Mebae</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Yuri Drill</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Yuri+Kanojo</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i>Eclair</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Houbunsha" title="Houbunsha">Houbunsha</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Shinshokan" title="Shinshokan">Shinshokan</a> juga mulai menerbitkan majalah <i>yuri</i> mereka sendiri, yakni <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsubomi_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsubomi (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsubomi</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirari_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirari (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hirari</a>.</i> <i>Tsubomi</i> terbit dari Februari 2009 hingga Desember 2012 dengan total 21 edisi,<sup id="cite_ref-ann1_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann1-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ann2_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann2-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i>Hirari</i> terbit dari April 2010 hingga Juli 2014 dengan total 14 edisi.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majalah antologi <i>yuri</i> milik kreator <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galette_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galette (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Galette</a></i> diterbitkan pada tahun 2017 setelah sukses mengadakan gerakan urun dana.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luar_Jepang">Luar Jepang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Luar Jepang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Luar Jepang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perusahaan pertama yang merilis manga bertema <i>yuri</i> di Amerika Utara adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuricon</a>, divisi penerbitan dari ALC Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-yuri-mags_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuri-mags-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karya yang mereka rilis diantaranya adalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rica_%27tte_Kanji!%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rica 'tte Kanji!? (halaman belum tersedia)">Rica 'tte Kanji!?</a></i> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rica_Takashima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rica Takashima (halaman belum tersedia)">Rica Takashima</a> (1995–1996) dan antologi manga <i>yuri</i> tahunan mereka, <i>Yuri Monogatari.</i> Keduanya diterbitkan pada tahun 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-yuri-mags_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yuri-mags-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terakhir, Yuricon mengumpulkan cerita-cerita karya pencipta dari Amerika, Eropa, dan Jepang, termasuk Akiko Morishima, Althea Keaton, Kristina Kolhi, Tomomi Nakasora, dan Eriko Tadeno.<sup id="cite_ref-press-yuri_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press-yuri-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ota-1_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ota-1-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karya-karya ini berkisar dari cerita fantasi hingga kisah yang lebih realistis dengan membahas tema-tema seperti <a href="/wiki/Melela" title="Melela">melela</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orientasi_seksual" title="Orientasi seksual">orientasi seksual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ota-1_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ota-1-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain ALC Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a> yang berpusat di Los Angeles juga ikut terlibat dalam publikasi genre ini, dengan merilis versi bahasa Inggris dari judul-judul terkenal seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashimashi:_Girl_Meets_Girl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl (halaman belum tersedia)">Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl</a></i> (2004–2007) dan <i><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Panic!" title="Strawberry Panic!">Strawberry Panic!</a></i> (2003–2007).<sup id="cite_ref-seven-seas2_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-seas2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2006, Seven Seas mengumumkan peluncuran lini manga <i>yuri</i> khusus mereka, yang terdiri dari manga <i>Strawberry Panic!</i> , <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Uniform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last Uniform (halaman belum tersedia)">The Last Uniform</a></i> (2004–2006),<sup id="cite_ref-seven-seas2_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-seas2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta kompilasi dari <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceful&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceful (halaman belum tersedia)">Voiceful</a></i> (2004–2006) dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Love_Sisters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Love Sisters (halaman belum tersedia)">First Love Sisters</a></i> (2003–2008).<sup id="cite_ref-seven-new_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-new-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara tahun 2011 dan 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JManga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JManga (halaman belum tersedia)">JManga</a> merilis beberapa judul manga <i>yuri</i> ke pelantar berlangganan digitalnya, sebelum mengakhiri layanan mereka pada tanggal 13 Maret 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-termination_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-termination-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2017, <a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a> mulai menerbitkan manga <i>yuri</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-viz-media_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viz-media-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yenpress_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yenpress-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan <a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a> menyusul pada tahun 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-tokyopop_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tokyopop-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha Comics</a> mengumumkan debutnya dalam menerbitkan manga <i>yuri</i> dan BL pada tahun 2019, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Manga (halaman belum tersedia)">Digital Manga</a> meluncurkan lini penerbit baru yang mengkhususkan diri dalam manga <i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djin" title="Dōjin">dōjin</a></i> <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kodanshadebut_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kodanshadebut-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DMP_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMP-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seiring makin dikenalnya <i>yuri</i> di luar Jepang, sejumlah seniman mulai membuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Original_English-language_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Original English-language manga (halaman belum tersedia)">manga orisinil berbahasa Inggris</a> yang diberi label <i>yuri</i> atau memiliki unsur dan alur cerita <i>yuri.</i> Contoh awal komik <i>yuri</i> berbahasa Inggris orisinil diantaranya adalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steady_Beat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steady Beat (halaman belum tersedia)">Steady Beat</a></i> (2003) oleh Rivkah LaFille dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=12_Days_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12 Days (book) (halaman belum tersedia)">12 Days</a></i> (2006) oleh June Kim, yang terbit antara tahun 2005 dan 2006. Selain itu, semakin banyak novel visual dan permainan video indie yang dikembangkan dalam bahasa Inggris dengan memasarkan diri mereka sebagai permainan video <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini dibantu dengan adanya <i>Yuri Game Jam</i>, sebuah <i><a href="/wiki/Game_jam" title="Game jam">game jam</a></i> yang mulai diprakarsai pada tahun 2015 dan diadakan tiap tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada pertengahan tahun 2010-an, permainan video <i>yuri</i> mulai diterjemahkan secara resmi ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Pada tahun 2015, <a href="/wiki/MangaGamer" title="MangaGamer">MangaGamer</a> mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan merilis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Kiss_for_the_Petals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Kiss for the Petals (halaman belum tersedia)">A Kiss for the Petals</a></i>, menjadikannya sebagai permainan video pertama <i>yuri</i> yang memiliki lisensi resmi terjemahan bahasa Inggris. MangaGamer kemudian merilis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindred_Spirits_on_the_Roof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindred Spirits on the Roof (halaman belum tersedia)">Kindred Spirits on the Roof</a></i> pada tahun 2016, yang merupakan salah satu novel visual dewasa yang dirilis tanpa sensor di <a href="/wiki/Steam" title="Steam">Steam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analisis">Analisis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Analisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Analisis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun <i>yuri</i> awalnya ditujukan untuk pembaca kaum hawa (<i><a href="/wiki/Manga_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Manga shōjo">shōjo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Manga_josei" title="Manga josei">josei</a></i>), genre ini telah berkembang seiring waktu dan juga menyasar para pembaca pria. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk memeriksa demografi kepenggemaran <i>yuri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Studi_penerbit">Studi penerbit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Studi penerbit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Studi penerbit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Majalah pertama yang mempelajari demografi pembacanya adalah <i>Yuri Shimai</i> (2003–2004), yang memperkirakan proporsi pembaca perempuan hampir 70%, dan mayoritas dari mereka adalah remaja atau wanita berusia tiga puluhan yang sebelumnya sudah tertarik pada <i>shōjo</i> dan manga BL.<sup id="cite_ref-Beautiful_and_Innocent_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beautiful_and_Innocent-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2008, <a href="/wiki/Ichijinsha" title="Ichijinsha">Ichijinsha</a> membuat studi demografi untuk dua majalahnya, <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> dan <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i>, dengan majalah pertama pertama ditujukan untuk pembaca wanita, yang kedua untuk pria. Studi ini mengungkap bahwa perempuan menyumbang sebesar 73% pembaca <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i>, sementara pada <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i>, laki-laki menyumbang sebesar 62%. Penerbit mencatat, bagaimanapun, pembaca <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i> juga cenderung membaca <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i>, sehingga penerbit memutuskan agar keduanya digabungkan pada tahun 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-merge_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merge-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengenai usia pembaca wanita untuk <i>Comik Yuri Hime</i>, 27% dari mereka berusia di bawah 20 tahun, 27% berusia antara 20 dan 24 tahun, 23% berusia antara 25 dan 29 tahun, dan 23% berusia di atas 30 tahun.</ref name="Beautiful and Innocent"> Pada tahun 2017, rasio antara pembaca pria dan wanita untuk majalah ini dikatakan telah bergeser menjadi sekitar 6:4, sebagian berkat penggabungan <i>Comik Yuri Hime S</i> dan sebagian besar berkat para pembaca <i><a href="/wiki/YuruYuri" title="YuruYuri">YuruYuri</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Studi_akademis">Studi akademis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Studi akademis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Studi akademis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verena Maser melakukan studi tentang demografi kepenggemaran <i>yuri</i> Jepang antara September dan Oktober 2011. Studi ini terutama berorientasi pada komunitas <i>Yuri Komyu!</i> dan jaringan sosial <a href="/wiki/Mixi" title="Mixi">Mixi</a>, dengan total 1.352 tanggapan valid yang diterima. Studi ini menemukan bahwa 52,4% responden adalah perempuan, 46,1% adalah laki-laki dan 1,6% memilih tidak mengidentifikasi diri dengan salah satu gender.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responden juga diminta untuk memilih seksualitas mereka dengan dua kategori: "heteroseksual" dan "non-heteroseksual". Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut: 39,5% adalah laki-laki heteroseksual, 30% adalah perempuan non-heteroseksual, 15,2% adalah perempuan heteroseksual, 4,7% adalah laki-laki non-heteroseksual, dan 1,2% mengidentifikasi diri sebagai “lainnya”.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengenai usia responden, 69% responden berusia antara 16 dan 25 tahun. Penelitian Maser memperkuat gagasan bahwa kepenggemaran <i>yuri</i> terbagi rata antara pria dan wanita, serta menyoroti perbedaan seksualitas di dalamnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser2013144_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser2013144-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_dengan_lesbianisme">Hubungan dengan lesbianisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan dengan lesbianisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan dengan lesbianisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hubungan_semantik">Hubungan semantik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan semantik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan semantik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubungan antara <i>yuri</i> dan lesbianisme bersifat lemah di Jepang. Meskipun <i>yuri</i> sangat erat kaitannya dengan lesbianisme di Jepang pada tahun 1970an dan 1980an, korelasi antara kedua istilah tersebut telah melemah seiring berjalannya waktu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201320_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201320-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski para penggemar, jurnalis, dan penerbit Jepang mengakui bahwa <i>yuri</i> dan lesbianisme memiliki karakteristik yang sama, mereka secara khusus memisahkan istilah-istilah tersebut sebagai sebuah konsep, dengan editor <i>Comic Yurihime,</i> Seitarō Nakamura menyatakan bahwa "secara umum, [<i>yuri</i>] tidak [tentang] lesbian [<i>rezubian</i>] yang adalah hubungan duniawi."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201320_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201320-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majalah lesbian dan <a href="/wiki/Kedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedi">queer</a> Jepang pada tahun 1990-an sering menentang penyamaan <i>yuri</i> dengan lesbianisme, mungkin karena konotasi sebelumnya dengan pornografi yang berorientasi pada laki-laki. </p><p>Erin Subramian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuricon</a> menjelaskan bahwa kebanyakan orang Jepang melihat istilah "lesbian" untuk mendeskripsikan "orang-orang abnormal dalam pornografi atau orang-orang aneh di negara lain."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maser setuju bahwa <i>yuri</i> adalah genre yang terutama berfokus pada cita-cita kecantikan, kemurnian, kepolosan, dan spiritualitas sebelum identitas seksual; fokus ditempatkan pada "hubungan antara hati" daripada "hubungan antara tubuh".<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagaike mencatat dalam analisisnya terhadap surat-surat yang diterbitkan di <i>Comic Yuri Hime</i> bahwa banyak pembaca perempuan majalah tersebut mengidentifikasi diri sebagai seorang heteroseksual; dengan demikian ia berpendapat <i>yuri</i> lebih erat kaitannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Homososialitas" title="Homososialitas">homososialitas</a> daripada dengan homoseksualitas, bahkan jika kedua konsep tersebut tidak saling eksklusif.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maser menganalisis sumber-sumber yang bertentangan dan menyimpulkan bahwa "batas antara yuri dan lesbian/homoseksualitas adalah...abu-abu". Dia mencatat bahwa dalam sumbernya, "istilah <i>rezubian</i> [lesbian] digunakan dalam banyak kasus, tetapi hampir tidak pernah dijelaskan dengan jelas apa sebenarnya yang dimaksud".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201321_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201321-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hubungan_sosio-politik">Hubungan sosio-politik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan sosio-politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan sosio-politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagaike berpendapat bahwa <i>yuri</i> adalah produk sampingan dari <i>shōjo kyōdōtai</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja">少女 共同体</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="terjemahan harfiah">terj. har.</abbr> "komunitas para gadis")</span> yang dibentuk di sekolah khusus perempuan sebelum perang di Jepang. Terisolasi dari pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Patriarki" title="Patriarki">patriarki</a>, gadis remaja menciptakan "budaya <i>shōjo</i>" yang menggunakan literatur Kelas S untuk menyebarkan dan berbagi budaya homososial. Meskipun budaya ini penting dalam membentuk sikap anak perempuan terhadap kewanitaan dan kemandirian, pada akhirnya budaya ini hanya bertahan sebentar; setelah meninggalkan lingkungan sekolah yang hanya menerima satu jenis kelamin, anak perempuan menjadi sasaran ekspektasi patriarki terhadap pernikahan dan keluarga. </p><p>Ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed-sex_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed-sex education (halaman belum tersedia)">pendidikan campuran jenis kelamin</a> menjadi lebih umum di era pasca perang dan literatur Kelas S menurun sebagai sarana untuk menyebarkan ikatan homososial, kegiatan berlintas-busana dan BL muncul sebagai cara utama dalam literatur bagi perempuan untuk mengkritik dan melawan patriarki.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Munculnya <i>yuri</i> memungkinkan kembalinya homososialitas gaya Kelas S, yang salah satu komponennya adalah homoseksualitas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan demikian, Nagaike menyatakan bahwa <i>yuri</i> tidak sesuai dengan visi politik lesbianisme yang dianut oleh filsuf seperti <a href="/wiki/Monique_Wittig" title="Monique Wittig">Monique Wittig</a> yang melihat lesbianisme sebagai sesuatu yang menggulingkan "interpretasi politik dan sosiologis atas identitas perempuan"; sebaliknya, <i>yuri</i> lebih dekat dengan visi <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Rich" title="Adrienne Rich">Adrienne Rich</a> tentang "kontinum lesbian" yang berusaha menggulingkan <a href="/wiki/Heteroseksualitas_wajib" title="Heteroseksualitas wajib">heteroseksualitas wajib</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikipe-tan_face.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/40px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/60px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anime_dan_manga" title="Portal:Anime dan manga">Portal anime dan manga </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jepang" title="Portal:Jepang">Portal jepang </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_anime_dan_manga" title="Daftar istilah anime dan manga">Daftar istilah anime dan manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homoseksualitas_di_Jepang" title="Homoseksualitas di Jepang">Homoseksualitas di Jepang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutipan">Kutipan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Kutipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kutipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Charlton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Charlton_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Charlton, Sabdha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050958/http://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/yuri-fandom-on-the-internet/">"Yuri Fandom on the Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuricon</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/yuri-fandom-on-the-internet/">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yuricon&rft.atitle=Yuri+Fandom+on+the+Internet&rft.aulast=Charlton&rft.aufirst=Sabdha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Foldessays%2Fyuri-fandom-on-the-internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser20133–4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser20133–4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heya-1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heya-1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"Yurizoku no Heya". <i>Barazoku</i> (dalam bahasa Jepang): 66–70. November 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barazoku&rft.atitle=Yurizoku+no+Heya&rft.pages=66-70&rft.date=1976-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhatIsYuri-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WhatIsYuri_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111233755/https://www.yuricon.com/what-is-yuricon/#whatisyuri">"What Is Yuri?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuricon</a>. 28 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuricon.com/what-is-yuricon/#whatisyuri">versi asli</a> tanggal November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Is+Yuri%3F&rft.pub=Yuricon&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Fwhat-is-yuricon%2F%23whatisyuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Welker, James (2008). "Lilies of the Margin: Beautiful Boys and Queer Female Identities in Japan". Dalam Fran Martin; Peter Jackson; Audrey Yue. <i>AsiaPacifQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities</i>. University of Illinois Press. hlm. 46–66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-252-07507-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-252-07507-0">978-0-252-07507-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lilies+of+the+Margin%3A+Beautiful+Boys+and+Queer+Female+Identities+in+Japan&rft.btitle=AsiaPacifQueer%3A+Rethinking+Genders+and+Sexualities&rft.pages=46-66&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-252-07507-0&rft.aulast=Welker&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FriedmanInterview-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FriedmanInterview_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FriedmanInterview_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FriedmanInterview_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aoki, Deb (March 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311234853/http://manga.about.com/od/mangaartistswriters/a/EFriedman.htm">"Interview: Erica Friedman"</a>. <i>About.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manga.about.com/od/mangaartistswriters/a/EFriedman.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal March 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Erica+Friedman&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft.aulast=Aoki&rft.aufirst=Deb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanga.about.com%2Fod%2Fmangaartistswriters%2Fa%2FEFriedman.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alc-yuri1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alc-yuri1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121060613/http://www.yuricon.com/alc-publishing/">"ALC Publishing"</a>. <i>Yuricon</i>. 28 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuricon.com/alc-publishing/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yuricon&rft.atitle=ALC+Publishing&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Falc-publishing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seven-seas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seven-seas_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173413/http://www.gomanga.com/news/press_027.php">"Yuri on the Seven Seas!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gomanga.com/news/press_027.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuri+on+the+Seven+Seas%21&rft.pub=Seven+Seas+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gomanga.com%2Fnews%2Fpress_027.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.com/tw/life/culture/g27068855/lesbian-japan-yuriten2019/">"這畫面太美我不敢看!女女戀不是禁忌,日本「百合展」呈現女孩間的真實愛戀!"</a>. 8 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%80%99%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%AA%E7%BE%8E%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%A2%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%81%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%88%80%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%B1%95%E3%80%8D%E5%91%88%E7%8F%BE%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A9%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%84%9B%E6%88%80%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Ftw%2Flife%2Fculture%2Fg27068855%2Flesbian-japan-yuriten2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201317-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201317_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201316–17-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201316–17_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gl-1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gl-1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Miyajima, Kagami (April 4, 2005). <i>Shōjo-ai</i> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Sakuhinsha. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/4-86182-031-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/4-86182-031-6">4-86182-031-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sh%C5%8Djo-ai&rft.pub=Sakuhinsha&rft.date=2005-04-04&rft.isbn=4-86182-031-6&rft.aulast=Miyajima&rft.aufirst=Kagami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201318-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201318_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aas-yuri-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aas-yuri_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Tsuchiya, Hiromi (March 9–12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010221054254/http://www.aasianst.org/absts/2000abst/Japan/J-12.htm">"Yoshiya Nobuko's Yaneura no nishojo (Two Virgins in the Attic): Female-Female Desire and Feminism"</a>. <i>Homosexual/Homosocial Subtexts in Early 20th-Century Japanese Culture</i>. San Diego, CA: Abstracts of the 2000 AAS Annual Meeting. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aasianst.org/absts/2000abst/Japan/J-12.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal February 21, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Homosexual%2FHomosocial+Subtexts+in+Early+20th-Century+Japanese+Culture&rft.atitle=Yoshiya+Nobuko%27s+Yaneura+no+nishojo+%28Two+Virgins+in+the+Attic%29%3A+Female-Female+Desire+and+Feminism&rft.date=2000-03-09%2F2000-03-12&rft.aulast=Tsuchiya&rft.aufirst=Hiromi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aasianst.org%2Fabsts%2F2000abst%2FJapan%2FJ-12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yoshiya-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yoshiya_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yoshiya_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suzuki, Michiko (August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_2006-08_65_3/page/575">"Writing Same-Sex Love: Sexology and Literary Representation in Yoshiya Nobuko's Early Fiction"</a>. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>65</b> (3): 575. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021911806001148">10.1017/S0021911806001148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Writing+Same-Sex+Love%3A+Sexology+and+Literary+Representation+in+Yoshiya+Nobuko%27s+Early+Fiction&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=575&rft.date=2006-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021911806001148&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-asian-studies_2006-08_65_3%2Fpage%2F575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-androgyny-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-androgyny_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-androgyny_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Robertson, Jennifer (August 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136411/1/ae.1992.19.3.02a00010.pdf">"The Politics of Androgyny in Japan: Sexuality and Subversion in the Theater and Beyond"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Ethnologist</i> (edisi ke-3). <b>19</b> (3): 427. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fae.1992.19.3.02a00010">10.1525/ae.1992.19.3.02a00010</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F136411">2027.42/136411</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/645194">645194</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Ethnologist&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Androgyny+in+Japan%3A+Sexuality+and+Subversion+in+the+Theater+and+Beyond&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=427&rft.date=1992-08&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F136411&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F645194&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fae.1992.19.3.02a00010&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepblue.lib.umich.edu%2Fbitstream%2F2027.42%2F136411%2F1%2Fae.1992.19.3.02a00010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valens-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Valens_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Valens, Ana (October 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107052200/https://www.themarysue.com/rethinking-yuri/">"Rethinking Yuri: How Lesbian Mangaka Return the Genre to Its Roots"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Sue" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mary Sue">The Mary Sue</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarysue.com/rethinking-yuri/">versi asli</a> tanggal November 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mary+Sue&rft.atitle=Rethinking+Yuri%3A+How+Lesbian+Mangaka+Return+the+Genre+to+Its+Roots&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Valens&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarysue.com%2Frethinking-yuri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flower_Tales-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flower_Tales_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dollase, Hiromi (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-popular-culture_spring-2003_36_4/page/724">"Early Twentieth Century Japanese Girls' Magazine Stories: Examining Shōjo Voice in <i>Hanamonogatari</i> (Flower Tales)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_Popular_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of Popular Culture (halaman belum tersedia)">The Journal of Popular Culture</a></i>. <b>36</b> (4): 724–755. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1540-5931.00043">10.1111/1540-5931.00043</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3840">0022-3840</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1754751">1754751</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Popular+Culture&rft.atitle=Early+Twentieth+Century+Japanese+Girls%27+Magazine+Stories%3A+Examining+Sh%C5%8Djo+Voice+in+Hanamonogatari+%28Flower+Tales%29&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=724-755&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1754751&rft.issn=0022-3840&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1540-5931.00043&rft.aulast=Dollase&rft.aufirst=Hiromi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-popular-culture_spring-2003_36_4%2Fpage%2F724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShamoon200856-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShamoon200856_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShamoon2008">Shamoon 2008</a>, hlm. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201346-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201346_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201335-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201335_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201332,_36-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201332,_36_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 32, 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201336-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201336_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201336_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica (March 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110041234/https://okazu.yuricon.com/2014/03/02/proto-yuri-novel-otome-no-minato-%e4%b9%99%e5%a5%b3%e3%81%ae%e6%b8%af-part-1-introduction-and-synopsis/">"Proto-Yuri Novel: Otome no Minato (乙女の港) – Part 1, Introduction and Synopsis"</a>. <i>Okazu</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://okazu.yuricon.com/2014/03/02/proto-yuri-novel-otome-no-minato-%e4%b9%99%e5%a5%b3%e3%81%ae%e6%b8%af-part-1-introduction-and-synopsis/">versi asli</a> tanggal November 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Proto-Yuri+Novel%3A+Otome+no+Minato+%28%E4%B9%99%E5%A5%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%B8%AF%29+%E2%80%93+Part+1%2C+Introduction+and+Synopsis&rft.date=2014-03-02&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2014%2F03%2F02%2Fproto-yuri-novel-otome-no-minato-%25e4%25b9%2599%25e5%25a5%25b3%25e3%2581%25ae%25e6%25b8%25af-part-1-introduction-and-synopsis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201350-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201350_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfterEllen1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AfterEllen1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brown, Rebecca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513151020/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Print/2005/8/yuri.html">"An Introduction to Yuri Anime and Manga"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=AfterEllen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AfterEllen (halaman belum tersedia)">AfterEllen</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Print/2005/8/yuri.html">versi asli</a> tanggal May 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AfterEllen&rft.atitle=An+Introduction+to+Yuri+Anime+and+Manga&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afterellen.com%2Farchive%2Fellen%2FPrint%2F2005%2F8%2Fyuri.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica (June 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821214037/http://okazu.yuricon.com/2004/06/03/yuri-manga-shiroi-heya-no-futari/">"Yuri Manga: Shiroi Heya no Futari (白い部屋のふたり)"</a>. <i>Okazu</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://okazu.yuricon.com/2004/06/03/yuri-manga-shiroi-heya-no-futari/">versi asli</a> tanggal August 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Yuri+Manga%3A+Shiroi+Heya+no+Futari+%28%E7%99%BD%E3%81%84%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%B5%E3%81%9F%E3%82%8A%29&rft.date=2004-06-03&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2004%2F06%2F03%2Fyuri-manga-shiroi-heya-no-futari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010_29-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagaike2010">Nagaike 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yuri-sex1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yuri-sex1_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Thorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Thorn (halaman belum tersedia)">Thorn, Rachel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212201602/http://www.matt-thorn.com/shoujo_manga/sexual_ambiguity/index.html">"Unlikely Explorers: Alternative Narratives of Love, Sex, Gender, and Friendship in Japanese "Girls'" Comics"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matt-thorn.com/shoujo_manga/sexual_ambiguity/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal February 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unlikely+Explorers%3A+Alternative+Narratives+of+Love%2C+Sex%2C+Gender%2C+and+Friendship+in+Japanese+%22Girls%27%22+Comics&rft.aulast=Thorn&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matt-thorn.com%2Fshoujo_manga%2Fsexual_ambiguity%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bent-1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bent-1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Welker, James (2006a). "Beautiful, Borrowed, and Bent: "Boys' Love" as Girls' Love in Shōjo Manga". <i>Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society</i>. <b>31</b> (3): 841. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F498987">10.1086/498987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs%3A+Journal+of+Women+in+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Beautiful%2C+Borrowed%2C+and+Bent%3A+%22Boys%27+Love%22+as+Girls%27+Love+in+Sh%C5%8Djo+Manga&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=841&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F498987&rft.aulast=Welker&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yuricon-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yuricon_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yuricon_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yuricon_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Subramian, Erin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111206174102/http://www.yuricon.com/essays/women-loving-women-in-modern-japan/">"Women-loving Women in Modern Japan"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuricon</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuricon.com/essays/women-loving-women-in-modern-japan/">versi asli</a> tanggal December 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yuricon&rft.atitle=Women-loving+Women+in+Modern+Japan&rft.aulast=Subramian&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Fessays%2Fwomen-loving-women-in-modern-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alc-yuriko-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alc-yuriko_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Corson, Suzanne (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323064856/http://www.afterellen.com/people/2007/5/friedman">"Yuricon Celebrates Lesbian Anime and Manga"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=AfterEllen.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AfterEllen.com (halaman belum tersedia)">AfterEllen.com</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afterellen.com/people/2007/5/friedman">versi asli</a> tanggal March 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AfterEllen.com&rft.atitle=Yuricon+Celebrates+Lesbian+Anime+and+Manga&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Corson&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afterellen.com%2Fpeople%2F2007%2F5%2Ffriedman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gen-1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gen-1_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ebihara, Akiko (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004040642/http://www.iiav.nl/ezines/IAV_606661/IAV_606661_2010_52/g36_ebihara.html">"Japan's Feminist Fabulation: Reading <i>Marginal</i> with Unisex Reproduction as a Key Concept"</a>. <i>Genders Journal</i> (36). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iiav.nl/ezines/IAV_606661/IAV_606661_2010_52/g36_ebihara.html">versi asli</a> tanggal October 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genders+Journal&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Feminist+Fabulation%3A+Reading+Marginal+with+Unisex+Reproduction+as+a+Key+Concept&rft.issue=36&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Ebihara&rft.aufirst=Akiko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiav.nl%2Fezines%2FIAV_606661%2FIAV_606661_2010_52%2Fg36_ebihara.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bando, Kishiji (29 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112224611/https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/shoujo-yuri-manga-guide/">"Shoujo Yuri Manga Guide"</a>. <i>Yuricon</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/shoujo-yuri-manga-guide/">versi asli</a> tanggal January 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yuricon&rft.atitle=Shoujo+Yuri+Manga+Guide&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft.aulast=Bando&rft.aufirst=Kishiji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Foldessays%2Fshoujo-yuri-manga-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welker2006-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Welker2006_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welker2006_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welker2006_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welker2006_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welker2006_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welker2006_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Welker, James (2006). "Drawing Out Lesbians: Blurred Representations of Lesbian Desire in Shōjo Manga". <i>Lesbian Voices: Canada and the World: Theory, Literature, Cinema</i>. Allied Publishers. hlm. 156–184. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/81-8424-075-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/81-8424-075-9">81-8424-075-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Drawing+Out+Lesbians%3A+Blurred+Representations+of+Lesbian+Desire+in+Sh%C5%8Djo+Manga&rft.btitle=Lesbian+Voices%3A+Canada+and+the+World%3A+Theory%2C+Literature%2C+Cinema&rft.pages=156-184&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=81-8424-075-9&rft.aulast=Welker&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201363-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201363_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201361-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201361_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yuri-esu-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yuri-esu_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yuri-esu_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325075227/http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kaien/20060828/p1">"Maria-sama ga Miteru to Yuri Sakuhin no Rekishi"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/kaien/20060828/p1">versi asli</a> tanggal March 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maria-sama+ga+Miteru+to+Yuri+Sakuhin+no+Rekishi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hatena.ne.jp%2Fkaien%2F20060828%2Fp1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Sources: <i>Watashi no Ibasho wa Doko ni Aruno?</i> by Yukari Fujimoto (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/4313870113" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/4313870113">4313870113</a>), <i>Otoko Rashisa to Iu Byōki? Pop-Culture no Shin Danseigaku</i> by Kazuo Kumada (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/4833110679" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/4833110679">4833110679</a>), and <i>Yorinuki Dokusho Sōdanshitsu</i> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-4860110345" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-4860110345">978-4860110345</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-symg-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-symg_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721155631/http://www.yuricon.com/essays/shoujo-yuri-manga-guide/">"Shōjo Yuri Manga Guide"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuricon</a></i>. 29 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuricon.com/essays/shoujo-yuri-manga-guide/">versi asli</a> tanggal July 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yuricon&rft.atitle=Sh%C5%8Djo+Yuri+Manga+Guide&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Fessays%2Fshoujo-yuri-manga-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201366-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201366_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dou-yuri-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dou-yuri_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hayama, Torakichi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307153205/http://www.akibaangels.com/doujin.php">"What is Doujin?"</a>. Akiba Angels. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akibaangels.com/doujin.php">versi asli</a> tanggal March 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Doujin%3F&rft.pub=Akiba+Angels&rft.aulast=Hayama&rft.aufirst=Torakichi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akibaangels.com%2Fdoujin.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–74-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–74_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 73–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alc-afterellen-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alc-afterellen_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329034558/http://origin.www.afterellen.com/Print/2007/7/ericafriedmanguidetoyuri">"Erica Friedman's Guide to Yuri"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=AfterEllen.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AfterEllen.com (halaman belum tersedia)">AfterEllen.com</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://origin.www.afterellen.com/Print/2007/7/ericafriedmanguidetoyuri">versi asli</a> tanggal March 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erica+Friedman%27s+Guide+to+Yuri&rft.pub=AfterEllen.com&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forigin.www.afterellen.com%2FPrint%2F2007%2F7%2Fericafriedmanguidetoyuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gl-mari1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gl-mari1_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gl-mari1_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Azuma, Erika (June 2004). <i>Yorinuki Dokusho Sōdanshitsu</i> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Hon no Zasshisha. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-4-86011-034-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-4-86011-034-5">978-4-86011-034-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yorinuki+Dokusho+S%C5%8Ddanshitsu&rft.pub=Hon+no+Zasshisha&rft.date=2004-06&rft.isbn=978-4-86011-034-5&rft.aulast=Azuma&rft.aufirst=Erika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esu-ex-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-esu-ex_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221062938/http://media.excite.co.jp/book/news/topics/012/p02.html">"Esu toiu kankei"</a>. <i>Bishōjo gaippai! Wakamono ga hamaru Marimite world no himitsu</i> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excite_(web_portal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excite (web portal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Excite</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.excite.co.jp/book/news/topics/012/p02.html">versi asli</a> tanggal February 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bish%C5%8Djo+gaippai%21+Wakamono+ga+hamaru+Marimite+world+no+himitsu&rft.atitle=Esu+toiu+kankei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.excite.co.jp%2Fbook%2Fnews%2Ftopics%2F012%2Fp02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430163525/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-04-26/live-action-maria-sama-ga-miteru-main-cast-presented">"Live-Action <i>Maria-Sama ga Miteru</i> Main Cast Presented"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. April 26, 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-04-26/live-action-maria-sama-ga-miteru-main-cast-presented">versi asli</a> tanggal April 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live-Action+Maria-Sama+ga+Miteru+Main+Cast+Presented&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2010-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2010-04-26%2Flive-action-maria-sama-ga-miteru-main-cast-presented&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carmilla_interview-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carmilla_interview_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Welker, James; Suganuma, Katsuhiko (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424004749/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue12/welker2.html">"Celebrating Lesbian Sexuality: An Interview with Inoue Meimy, Editor of Japanese Lesbian Erotic Lifestyle Magazine Carmilla"</a>. <i>Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context</i> (12). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue12/welker2.html">versi asli</a> tanggal April 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intersections%3A+Gender%2C+History+and+Culture+in+the+Asian+Context&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Lesbian+Sexuality%3A+An+Interview+with+Inoue+Meimy%2C+Editor+of+Japanese+Lesbian+Erotic+Lifestyle+Magazine+Carmilla&rft.issue=12&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=Welker&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Suganuma%2C+Katsuhiko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintersections.anu.edu.au%2Fissue12%2Fwelker2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-active-1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-active-1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611052019/http://www.activeanime.com/pn/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3135">"ALC Publishing announces yuri manga <i>Works</i> by Eriko Tadeno"</a>. Active Anime. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.activeanime.com/pn/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3135">versi asli</a> tanggal June 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ALC+Publishing+announces+yuri+manga+Works+by+Eriko+Tadeno&rft.pub=Active+Anime&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.activeanime.com%2Fpn%2Findex.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D3135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <i>Works</i> by Eriko Tadeno is an anthology of four stories and three short gag comics that were originally published in <i>Phryné</i>, <i>Anise</i> and <i>Mist</i> magazines.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerveille201072-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerveille201072_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMerveille2010">Merveille 2010</a>, hlm. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Loo, Egan (June 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125022830/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-06-18/comic-bunch-comic-yuri-hime-s-mags-to-end-publication">"Comic Bunch, Comic Yuri Hime S Mags to End Publication"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-06-18/comic-bunch-comic-yuri-hime-s-mags-to-end-publication">versi asli</a> tanggal January 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Comic+Bunch%2C+Comic+Yuri+Hime+S+Mags+to+End+Publication&rft.date=2010-06-18&rft.aulast=Loo&rft.aufirst=Egan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2010-06-18%2Fcomic-bunch-comic-yuri-hime-s-mags-to-end-publication&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seven-new-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seven-new_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seven-new_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080128175129/http://www.gomanga.com/news/reviews_018.php">"Newtype USA Reviews <i>Voiceful</i> and <i>First Love Sisters</i> Vol. 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gomanga.com/news/reviews_018.php">versi asli</a> tanggal January 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newtype+USA+Reviews+Voiceful+and+First+Love+Sisters+Vol.+1&rft.pub=Seven+Seas+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gomanga.com%2Fnews%2Freviews_018.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ichi-shima-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ichi-shima_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624015204/http://www.shop.ichijinsha.co.jp/goods/goods_detail.php?gc=YCK0023">"Rakuen no Jōken"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/wiki/Ichijinsha" title="Ichijinsha">Ichijinsha</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shop.ichijinsha.co.jp/goods/goods_detail.php?gc=YCK0023&page=0&sc=3&sb=&sg=&sp=&sw=">versi asli</a> tanggal June 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rakuen+no+J%C5%8Dken&rft.pub=Ichijinsha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shop.ichijinsha.co.jp%2Fgoods%2Fgoods_detail.php%3Fgc%3DYCK0023%26page%3D0%26sc%3D3%26sb%3D%26sg%3D%26sp%3D%26sw%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409113312/http://www.yuricon.com/product/rakuen-no-jouken-%E6%A5%BD%E5%9C%92%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6/">"Rakuen no Jouken / 楽園の条件"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Okazu</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuricon.com/product/rakuen-no-jouken-%E6%A5%BD%E5%9C%92%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6/">versi asli</a> tanggal April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Rakuen+no+Jouken+%2F+%E6%A5%BD%E5%9C%92%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Fproduct%2Frakuen-no-jouken-%25E6%25A5%25BD%25E5%259C%2592%25E3%2581%25AE%25E6%259D%25A1%25E4%25BB%25B6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bored-1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bored-1_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rasmussen, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821215202/http://www.animeboredom.co.uk/manga-reviews/kashimashi/322/">"<i>Kashimashi</i> Review"</a>. Anime Boredom. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animeboredom.co.uk/manga-reviews/kashimashi/322/">versi asli</a> tanggal August 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kashimashi+Review&rft.pub=Anime+Boredom&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimeboredom.co.uk%2Fmanga-reviews%2Fkashimashi%2F322%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ann-yuri-1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ann-yuri-1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Santos, Carlo (February 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080223083445/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/right-turn-only/2008-02-05">"Right Turn Only!!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/right-turn-only/">versi asli</a> tanggal February 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Right+Turn+Only%21%21&rft.date=2008-02-05&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fright-turn-only%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yuri-ondvd-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yuri-ondvd_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409140710/http://www.mania.com/kannazuki-miko_series_10227.html">"<i>Kannazuki No Miko</i> Reviews"</a>. Mania.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mania.com/kannazuki-miko_series_10227.html">versi asli</a> tanggal April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kannazuki+No+Miko+Reviews&rft.pub=Mania.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mania.com%2Fkannazuki-miko_series_10227.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><br /><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica (20 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409103330/http://okazu.yuricon.com/2004/10/20/kannazuki-no-miko-new-yuri-anime-season-autumn-2004/">"Kannazuki no Miko – New Yuri Anime Season Autumn 2004"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Okazu</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okazu.yuricon.com/2004/10/20/kannazuki-no-miko-new-yuri-anime-season-autumn-2004/">versi asli</a> tanggal April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Kannazuki+no+Miko+%E2%80%93+New+Yuri+Anime+Season+Autumn+2004&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2004%2F10%2F20%2Fkannazuki-no-miko-new-yuri-anime-season-autumn-2004%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hime-s-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hime-s_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"Yuri anime & gemu daitokushū". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_Yuri_Hime_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic Yuri Hime S (halaman belum tersedia)">Comic Yuri Hime S</a></i> (dalam bahasa Jepang) (2). September 2007. ASIN B000VWRJGU.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comic+Yuri+Hime+S&rft.atitle=Yuri+anime+%26+gemu+daitokush%C5%AB&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2007-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ichi-yuri1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ichi-yuri1_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ichi-yuri1_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429061155/http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/ad/">"Ichijinsha's info about <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/wiki/Ichijinsha" title="Ichijinsha">Ichijinsha</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/ad/">versi asli</a> tanggal April 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ichijinsha%27s+info+about+Comic+Yuri+Hime+S&rft.pub=Ichijinsha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ichijinsha.co.jp%2Fad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201327-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201327_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cathedral-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cathedral_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cathedral_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cathedral_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bauman, Nicki (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2021-08-18/beyond-the-school-cathedral-how-yuri-grew-up/.175613">"Beyond The School Cathedral: How Yuri Grew Up"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Beyond+The+School+Cathedral%3A+How+Yuri+Grew+Up&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Bauman&rft.aufirst=Nicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Ffeature%2F2021-08-18%2Fbeyond-the-school-cathedral-how-yuri-grew-up%2F.175613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160558/https://www.themarysue.com/rethinking-yuri/">"Rethinking Yuri: How Lesbian Mangaka Return the Genre to Its Roots"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Sue" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mary Sue">The Mary Sue</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarysue.com/rethinking-yuri/">versi asli</a> tanggal September 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mary+Sue&rft.atitle=Rethinking+Yuri%3A+How+Lesbian+Mangaka+Return+the+Genre+to+Its+Roots&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarysue.com%2Frethinking-yuri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser20132-3-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser20132-3_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 2-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWelker2014154-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWelker2014154_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWelker2014">Welker 2014</a>, hlm. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201367-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201367_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETakashima2014117–121_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTakashima2014">Takashima 2014</a>, hlm. 117–121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedman_2014_143–147-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Friedman_2014_143–147_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Friedman_2014_143–147_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Friedman, Erica (November 27, 2014). Diterjemahkan oleh Shiina, Yukari. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115225444/https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/yuri-a-genre-without-borders/">"Yuri: A Genre Without Borders"</a>. <i>Eureka</i>. Seidosha (Current State of Yuri Culture): 143–147. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/yuri-a-genre-without-borders/">versi asli</a> tanggal January 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eureka&rft.atitle=Yuri%3A+A+Genre+Without+Borders&rft.issue=Current+State+of+Yuri+Culture&rft.pages=143-147&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Foldessays%2Fyuri-a-genre-without-borders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201338-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201338_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–75-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201373–75_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 73–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser20132–3-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser20132–3_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crimsonrosecandy-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crimsonrosecandy_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crimsonrosecandy_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bauman, Nicki (September 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504">"How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=How+Bloom+Into+You+Defies+and+Reinforces+Yuri+Tropes&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.aulast=Bauman&rft.aufirst=Nicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Ffeature%2F2020-09-23%2Fhow-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes%2F.163504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chalmers, Sharon (August 12, 2014). <i>Emerging Lesbian Voices from Japan</i>. Routledge. hlm. 27–29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0700717026" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0700717026">978-0700717026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerging+Lesbian+Voices+from+Japan&rft.pages=27-29&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.isbn=978-0700717026&rft.aulast=Chalmers&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wellington-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wellington_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wellington_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation thesis">Wellington, Sarah Thea Arruda (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/theses/Pages/item.aspx?idNumber=1033064296"><i>Finding the power of the erotic in Japanese yuri manga</i></a> (Tesis). Library and Archives Canada. pp. 41–42<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/theses/Pages/item.aspx?idNumber=1033064296">https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/theses/Pages/item.aspx?idNumber=1033064296</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finding+the+power+of+the+erotic+in+Japanese+yuri+manga&rft.aulast=Wellington&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Thea+Arruda&rft.au=Wellington%2C%26%2332%3BSarah+Thea+Arruda&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B41%E2%80%9342&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bac-lac.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fservices%2Ftheses%2FPages%2Fitem.aspx%3FidNumber%3D1033064296&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Girl's Only listing at Amazon.co.jp</i> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazon.jp/dp/4780801079">4780801079</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Girl%27s+Only+listing+at+Amazon.co.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pedia-yuri-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pedia-yuri_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722082952/http://comipedia.com/magazine/yuri-shimai">"<i>Yuri Shimai</i>"</a>. ComiPedia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comipedia.com/magazine/yuri-shimai">versi asli</a> tanggal July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuri+Shimai&rft.pub=ComiPedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomipedia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fyuri-shimai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyzo-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cyzo_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514002310/http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html">"Joseidōshi no LOVE wo egaita, danshi kinsei no "Yuri būmu" gayattekuru!?"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Cyzo. 29 February 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseid%C5%8Dshi+no+LOVE+wo+egaita%2C+danshi+kinsei+no+%22Yuri+b%C5%ABmu%22+gayattekuru%21%3F&rft.pub=Cyzo&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyzo.com%2F2008%2F02%2Fpost_350.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pedia-yuri1-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pedia-yuri1_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia-yuri1_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080123103859/http://comipedia.com/magazine/comic-yurihime">"<i>Comic Yuri Hime</i>"</a>. ComiPedia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comipedia.com/magazine/comic-yurihime">versi asli</a> tanggal January 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+Yuri+Hime&rft.pub=ComiPedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomipedia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcomic-yurihime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twitter-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twitter_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820110352/https://twitter.com/r_yurihime/status/625285283639005185">"中村成太郎@百合姫+gateau"</a>. <i>Ichijinsha</i> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Twitter. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/r_yurihime/status/625285283639005185">versi asli</a> tanggal August 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ichijinsha&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E6%88%90%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E%40%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%A7%AB%2Bgateau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fr_yurihime%2Fstatus%2F625285283639005185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620075042/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/">"コミック百合姫2017年2月号"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Amazon. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/">versi asli</a> tanggal June 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%A7%AB2017%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B7&rft.pub=Amazon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB01MXIACPY%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pedia-yuri2-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pedia-yuri2_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327224851/http://comipedia.com/magazine/comic-yurihime-s">"<i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i>"</a>. ComiPedia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comipedia.com/magazine/comic-yurihime-s">versi asli</a> tanggal March 27, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+Yuri+Hime+S&rft.pub=ComiPedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomipedia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcomic-yurihime-s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merge-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merge_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merge_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031214537/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-06-18/comic-bunch-comic-yuri-hime-s-mags-to-end-publication">"<i>Comic Bunch</i>, <i>Comic Yuri Hime S</i> Mags to End Publication"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. June 18, 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-06-18/comic-bunch-comic-yuri-hime-s-mags-to-end-publication">versi asli</a> tanggal October 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Comic+Bunch%2C+Comic+Yuri+Hime+S+Mags+to+End+Publication&rft.date=2010-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2010-06-18%2Fcomic-bunch-comic-yuri-hime-s-mags-to-end-publication&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ichi-yuri2-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ichi-yuri2_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080623225117/http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/iris/">"<i>Ichijinsha Bunko Iris</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/wiki/Ichijinsha" title="Ichijinsha">Ichijinsha</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/iris/">versi asli</a> tanggal June 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ichijinsha+Bunko+Iris&rft.pub=Ichijinsha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ichijinsha.co.jp%2Firis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302051730/http://okazu.yuricon.com/2014/11/05/yuri-manga-mebae-volume-1-%e3%83%a1%e3%83%90%e3%82%a8/">"Yuri Manga: Mebae, Volume 1"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Okazu</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okazu.yuricon.com/2014/11/05/yuri-manga-mebae-volume-1-%e3%83%a1%e3%83%90%e3%82%a8/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Yuri+Manga%3A+Mebae%2C+Volume+1&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2014%2F11%2F05%2Fyuri-manga-mebae-volume-1-%25e3%2583%25a1%25e3%2583%2590%25e3%2582%25a8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111358/http://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/08/15/yuri-manga-yuri-drill-anthology-%e7%99%be%e5%90%88%e3%83%89%e3%83%aa%e3%83%ab%ef%bc%89/">"Yuri Manga: Yuri Drill Anthology"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Okazu</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/08/15/yuri-manga-yuri-drill-anthology-%e7%99%be%e5%90%88%e3%83%89%e3%83%aa%e3%83%ab%ef%bc%89/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Yuri+Manga%3A+Yuri+Drill+Anthology&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2018%2F08%2F15%2Fyuri-manga-yuri-drill-anthology-%25e7%2599%25be%25e5%2590%2588%25e3%2583%2589%25e3%2583%25aa%25e3%2583%25ab%25ef%25bc%2589%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043434/http://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/05/24/yuri-anthology-yuri-kanojo-%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7/">"Yuri Anthology: Yuri + Kanojo"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Okazu</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/05/24/yuri-anthology-yuri-kanojo-%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Yuri+Anthology%3A+Yuri+%2B+Kanojo&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Fyuri-anthology-yuri-kanojo-%25E7%2599%25BE%25E5%2590%2588%25EF%25BC%258B%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%258E%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Friedman, Erica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306051226/http://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/04/23/yuri-manga-eclair-bleue-anata-ni-hibiku-yuri-anthology-%e3%82%a8%e3%82%af%e3%83%ac%e3%82%a2-bleue-%e3%81%82%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9f%e3%81%ab%e9%9f%bf%e3%81%8f%e7%99%be%e5%90%88%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3/">"Yuri Manga: Éclair Bleue: Anata ni Hibiku Yuri Anthology"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuricon (halaman belum tersedia)">Okazu</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/04/23/yuri-manga-eclair-bleue-anata-ni-hibiku-yuri-anthology-%e3%82%a8%e3%82%af%e3%83%ac%e3%82%a2-bleue-%e3%81%82%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9f%e3%81%ab%e9%9f%bf%e3%81%8f%e7%99%be%e5%90%88%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Okazu&rft.atitle=Yuri+Manga%3A+%C3%89clair+Bleue%3A+Anata+ni+Hibiku+Yuri+Anthology&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokazu.yuricon.com%2F2018%2F04%2F23%2Fyuri-manga-eclair-bleue-anata-ni-hibiku-yuri-anthology-%25e3%2582%25a8%25e3%2582%25af%25e3%2583%25ac%25e3%2582%25a2-bleue-%25e3%2581%2582%25e3%2581%25aa%25e3%2581%259f%25e3%2581%25ab%25e9%259f%25bf%25e3%2581%258f%25e7%2599%25be%25e5%2590%2588%25e3%2582%25a2%25e3%2583%25b3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ann1-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ann1_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211518/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-14/tsubomi-yuri-manga-magazine-ends-publication">"Tsubomi Yuri Manga Magazine Ends Publication"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. December 14, 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-14/tsubomi-yuri-manga-magazine-ends-publication">versi asli</a> tanggal September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Tsubomi+Yuri+Manga+Magazine+Ends+Publication&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2012-12-14%2Ftsubomi-yuri-manga-magazine-ends-publication&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ann2-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ann2_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182206/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-01-05/houbunsha-to-launch-tsubomi-yuri-manga-anthology">"Houbunsha to Launch Tsubomi Yuri Manga Anthology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. January 5, 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-01-05/houbunsha-to-launch-tsubomi-yuri-manga-anthology">versi asli</a> tanggal September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Houbunsha+to+Launch+Tsubomi+Yuri+Manga+Anthology&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2009-01-05%2Fhoubunsha-to-launch-tsubomi-yuri-manga-anthology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-07-30/shinshokan-yuri-manga-magazine-hirari-ends-publication/.77123">"Shinshokan's Yuri Manga Magazine Hirari Ends Publication"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. July 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Shinshokan%27s+Yuri+Manga+Magazine+Hirari+Ends+Publication&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2014-07-30%2Fshinshokan-yuri-manga-magazine-hirari-ends-publication%2F.77123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129054446/https://www.shinshokan.com/hirari/hirari13/index.html">"Hirari, 2014 SPRING Vol. 13"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/wiki/Shinshokan" title="Shinshokan">Shinshokan</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shinshokan.com/hirari/hirari13/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal November 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hirari%2C+2014+SPRING+Vol.+13&rft.pub=Shinshokan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shinshokan.com%2Fhirari%2Fhirari13%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190305163718/http://galetteweb.com/">"Official website"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Galette Works. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galetteweb.com/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website&rft.pub=Galette+Works&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgaletteweb.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620075042/https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4909068015"><i>ガレット創刊号</i></a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.co.jp</a>. 19 February 2017. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-4-909068-01-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-4-909068-01-9">978-4-909068-01-9</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4909068015">versi asli</a> tanggal June 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%89%B5%E5%88%8A%E5%8F%B7&rft.pub=Amazon.co.jp&rft.date=2017-02-19&rft.isbn=978-4-909068-01-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2F4909068015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yuri-mags-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yuri-mags_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yuri-mags_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Font, Dillon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192300/http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/2003/07/feature/07/">"Pro Amateur Comics – Yuri Doujinshi <i>Rica 'tte Kanji!?</i>"</a>. Animefringe. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animefringe.com/magazine/2003/07/feature/07/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pro+Amateur+Comics+%E2%80%93+Yuri+Doujinshi+Rica+%27tte+Kanji%21%3F&rft.pub=Animefringe&rft.aulast=Font&rft.aufirst=Dillon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animefringe.com%2Fmagazine%2F2003%2F07%2Ffeature%2F07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-press-yuri-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-press-yuri_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723044958/http://comipress.com/press-release/2006/11/13/1008">"ALC Publishing Presents Yuri Manga Anthology <i>Yuri Monogatari 4</i>"</a>. ComiPress. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comipress.com/press-release/2006/11/13/1008">versi asli</a> tanggal July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ALC+Publishing+Presents+Yuri+Manga+Anthology+Yuri+Monogatari+4&rft.pub=ComiPress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomipress.com%2Fpress-release%2F2006%2F11%2F13%2F1008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ota-1-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ota-1_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ota-1_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Thompson, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622124342/http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/O_manga.html">"Falling for Manga! Part 1: A Quick-hit Guide to Autumn 2007's Hottest Manga"</a>. OtakuUSA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/O_manga.html">versi asli</a> tanggal June 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falling+for+Manga%21+Part+1%3A+A+Quick-hit+Guide+to+Autumn+2007%27s+Hottest+Manga&rft.pub=OtakuUSA&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.otakuusamagazine.com%2FO_manga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seven-seas2-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seven-seas2_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seven-seas2_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173413/http://www.gomanga.com/news/press_027.php">"Yuri on the Seven Seas!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gomanga.com/news/press_027.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuri+on+the+Seven+Seas%21&rft.pub=Seven+Seas+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gomanga.com%2Fnews%2Fpress_027.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-termination-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-termination_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318021544/http://www.jmanga.com/urgent_message">"JManga.com Retail/Viewing Service Termination and Refund Notice"</a>. March 13, 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmanga.com/urgent_message">versi asli</a> tanggal March 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JManga.com+Retail%2FViewing+Service+Termination+and+Refund+Notice&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jmanga.com%2Furgent_message&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viz-media-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-viz-media_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024656/https://www.viz.com/news/newsroom/v/1006490">"Viz Media Announces the Launch of New Yuri Manga Series Sweet Blue Flowers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viz.com/news/newsroom/v/1006490">versi asli</a> tanggal March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viz+Media+Announces+the+Launch+of+New+Yuri+Manga+Series+Sweet+Blue+Flowers&rft.pub=Viz+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viz.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsroom%2Fv%2F1006490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yenpress-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yenpress_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090503/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-28/yen-press-licenses-spirits-and-cat-ears-a-kiss-and-white-lily-for-her-manga/.104772">"Yen Press Licenses Spirits & Cat Ears, A Kiss and White Lily for Her Manga"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-28/yen-press-licenses-spirits-and-cat-ears-a-kiss-and-white-lily-for-her-manga/.104772">versi asli</a> tanggal March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Yen+Press+Licenses+Spirits+%26+Cat+Ears%2C+A+Kiss+and+White+Lily+for+Her+Manga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2016-07-28%2Fyen-press-licenses-spirits-and-cat-ears-a-kiss-and-white-lily-for-her-manga%2F.104772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tokyopop-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tokyopop_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301185509/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-22/tokyopop-restarts-manga-licensing-with-konohana-kitan-hanger-futaribeya/.126774">"Tokyopop Restarts Manga Licensing With Konohana Kitan, Hanger, Futaribeya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-22/tokyopop-restarts-manga-licensing-with-konohana-kitan-hanger-futaribeya/.126774">versi asli</a> tanggal March 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Tokyopop+Restarts+Manga+Licensing+With+Konohana+Kitan%2C+Hanger%2C+Futaribeya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2018-01-22%2Ftokyopop-restarts-manga-licensing-with-konohana-kitan-hanger-futaribeya%2F.126774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kodanshadebut-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kodanshadebut_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090503/https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/">"New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kodansha_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodansha Comics">Kodansha Comics</a>. 22 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+year%2C+new+yuri+%26+BL%21+Featuring+Yuri+is+My+Job%21+Plus+interview+with+Comic+Yuri+Hime%27s+Editor-in-Chief%21&rft.pub=Kodansha+Comics&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkodanshacomics.com%2F2019%2F01%2F22%2Fkodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMP-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DMP_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427022247/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2019-04-26/digital-manga-launches-new-yuri-dojin-label-on-may-1/.146144">"Digital Manga Launches New Yuri Dōjin Label on May 1 (Updated)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2019-04-26/digital-manga-launches-new-yuri-dojin-label-on-may-1/.146144">versi asli</a> tanggal April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Digital+Manga+Launches+New+Yuri+D%C5%8Djin+Label+on+May+1+%28Updated%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fdaily-briefs%2F2019-04-26%2Fdigital-manga-launches-new-yuri-dojin-label-on-may-1%2F.146144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024525/https://itch.io/games/tag-yuri">"Top Games tagged Yuri"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itch.io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itch.io (halaman belum tersedia)">itch.io</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itch.io/games/tag-yuri">versi asli</a> tanggal March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=itch.io&rft.atitle=Top+Games+tagged+Yuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitch.io%2Fgames%2Ftag-yuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301190706/https://itch.io/jam/yuri-game-jam">"Yuri Game Jam"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itch.io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itch.io (halaman belum tersedia)">itch.io</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itch.io/jam/yuri-game-jam">versi asli</a> tanggal March 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=itch.io&rft.atitle=Yuri+Game+Jam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitch.io%2Fjam%2Fyuri-game-jam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407115520/http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2016/02/12/yuri-visual-novel-kindred-spirits-on-the-roof-out-now/192817/">"Yuri Visual Novel Kindred Spirits on the Roof Out Now"</a>. Hardcore Gamer. February 12, 2016. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hardcoregamer.com/2016/02/12/yuri-visual-novel-kindred-spirits-on-the-roof-out-now/192817/">versi asli</a> tanggal April 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuri+Visual+Novel+Kindred+Spirits+on+the+Roof+Out+Now&rft.pub=Hardcore+Gamer&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardcoregamer.com%2F2016%2F02%2F12%2Fyuri-visual-novel-kindred-spirits-on-the-roof-out-now%2F192817%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bauman, Nicki (February 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506144733/https://www.animefeminist.com/yuri-is-for-everyone-an-analysis-of-yuri-demographics-and-readership/">"Yuri is for Everyone: An analysis of yuri demographics and readership"</a>. <i>Anime Feminist</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animefeminist.com/yuri-is-for-everyone-an-analysis-of-yuri-demographics-and-readership/">versi asli</a> tanggal May 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2020</span>. <q>In reality, yuri has no homologous audience, and is not made primarily by or for men, women, straight people, queer people, or any other demographic. Throughout its 100-year history, the genre has uniquely evolved in and moved about multiple markets, often existing in many simultaneously. It is by and for a variety of people: men, women, heterosexuals, queer people, everyone!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+Feminist&rft.atitle=Yuri+is+for+Everyone%3A+An+analysis+of+yuri+demographics+and+readership&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Bauman&rft.aufirst=Nicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animefeminist.com%2Fyuri-is-for-everyone-an-analysis-of-yuri-demographics-and-readership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beautiful_and_Innocent-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beautiful_and_Innocent_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation thesis">Maser, Verena (August 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/695"><i>Beautiful and Innocent: Female Same-Sex Intimacy in the Japanese Yuri Genre</i></a> (Tesis PhD). University of Trier<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/695">https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/695</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada March 4, 2019</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beautiful+and+Innocent%3A+Female+Same-Sex+Intimacy+in+the+Japanese+Yuri+Genre&rft.aulast=Maser&rft.aufirst=Verena&rft.au=Maser%2C%26%2332%3BVerena&rft.date=August+31%2C+2015&rft.pub=University+of+Trier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Findex%2Findex%2FdocId%2F695&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306045950/https://ddnavi.com/interview/420470/a/">"きっかけは『ゆるゆり』! ブレイクする「百合」の魅力を専門誌編集長に聞いてみた。"</a> (dalam bahasa Jepang). Kadokawa Corporation. December 6, 2017. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ddnavi.com/interview/420470/a/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8B%E3%81%91%E3%81%AF%E3%80%8E%E3%82%86%E3%82%8B%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A%E3%80%8F%EF%BC%81+%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E3%82%92%E5%B0%82%E9%96%80%E8%AA%8C%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%95%B7%E3%81%AB%E8%81%9E%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9F%E3%80%82&rft.pub=Kadokawa+Corporation&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fddnavi.com%2Finterview%2F420470%2Fa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser2013143_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser2013144-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser2013144_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201320-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201320_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201320_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagaike2010ch._5_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagaike2010">Nagaike 2010</a>, ch. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Monden, Masafumi (March 2015). "Shōjo Manga Research: The Legacy of Women Critics and Their Gender-Based Approach". <i>Manga Studies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manga+Studies&rft.atitle=Sh%C5%8Djo+Manga+Research%3A+The+Legacy+of+Women+Critics+and+Their+Gender-Based+Approach&rft.date=2015-03&rft.aulast=Monden&rft.aufirst=Masafumi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaser201321-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaser201321_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaser2013">Maser 2013</a>, hlm. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Monden, Masafumi (March 2015). "Shōjo Manga Research: The Legacy of Women Critics and Their Gender-Based Approach". <i>Manga Studies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manga+Studies&rft.atitle=Sh%C5%8Djo+Manga+Research%3A+The+Legacy+of+Women+Critics+and+Their+Gender-Based+Approach&rft.date=2015-03&rft.aulast=Monden&rft.aufirst=Masafumi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referensi_umum_dan_yang_dikutip">Referensi umum dan yang dikutip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi umum dan yang dikutip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi umum dan yang dikutip"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation thesis">Maser, Verena (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/opus45-ubtr/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/695/file/Maser_Beautiful_and_Innocent.pdf"><i>Beautiful and Innocent: Female Same-Sex Intimacy in the Japanese </i>Yuri<i> Genre</i></a> (Tesis PhD). <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Trier (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Trier Department of Linguistics, Literature and Media Studies</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/opus45-ubtr/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/695/file/Maser_Beautiful_and_Innocent.pdf">https://ubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de/opus45-ubtr/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/695/file/Maser_Beautiful_and_Innocent.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beautiful+and+Innocent%3A+Female+Same-Sex+Intimacy+in+the+Japanese+%27%27Yuri%27%27+Genre&rft.aulast=Maser&rft.aufirst=Verena&rft.au=Maser%2C%26%2332%3BVerena&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Trier%7CUniversity+of+Trier+Department+of+Linguistics%2C+Literature+and+Media+Studies%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fubt.opus.hbz-nrw.de%2Fopus45-ubtr%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F695%2Ffile%2FMaser_Beautiful_and_Innocent.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuri"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Merveille, Karen (2010). "La révolte du lys: une odyssée du <i>yuri</i>". <i>Manga 10 000 images: Le manga au féminin</i> (dalam bahasa French). Éditions H (3): 55–79. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-2-9531781-4-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-2-9531781-4-2">978-2-9531781-4-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manga+10+000+images%3A+Le+manga+au+f%C3%A9minin&rft.atitle=La+r%C3%A9volte+du+lys%3A+une+odyss%C3%A9e+du+yuri&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=55-79&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-2-9531781-4-2&rft.aulast=Merveille&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Nagaike, Kazumi (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/articles/2010/Nagaike.html">"The Sexual and Textual Politics of Japanese Lesbian Comics: Reading Romantic and Erotic Yuri Narratives"</a>. <i>Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Contemporary+Japanese+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Sexual+and+Textual+Politics+of+Japanese+Lesbian+Comics%3A+Reading+Romantic+and+Erotic+Yuri+Narratives&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Nagaike&rft.aufirst=Kazumi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japanesestudies.org.uk%2Farticles%2F2010%2FNagaike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Shamoon, Deborah (2008). "Situating the <i>Shōjo</i> in <i>Shōjo</i> Manga: Teenage Girls, Romance Comics, and Contemporary Japanese Culture". Dalam MacWilliams, Mark. <i>Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. hlm. 137–54. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0765616029" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0765616029">978-0765616029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Situating+the+Sh%C5%8Djo+in+Sh%C5%8Djo+Manga%3A+Teenage+Girls%2C+Romance+Comics%2C+and+Contemporary+Japanese+Culture&rft.btitle=Japanese+Visual+Culture%3A+Explorations+in+the+World+of+Manga+and+Anime&rft.pages=137-54&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0765616029&rft.aulast=Shamoon&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rica_Takashima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rica Takashima (halaman belum tersedia)">Takashima, Rica</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/japan-fertile-ground-for-the-cultivation-of-yuri/">"Japan: Fertile Ground for the Cultivation of Yuri"</a>. <i>Eureka</i>. Seidosha ("Current State of Yuri Culture" issue): 117–121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eureka&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Fertile+Ground+for+the+Cultivation+of+Yuri&rft.issue=%22Current+State+of+Yuri+Culture%22+issue&rft.pages=117-121&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Takashima&rft.aufirst=Rica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Foldessays%2Fjapan-fertile-ground-for-the-cultivation-of-yuri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Welker, James (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuricon.com/oldessays/thoughts-on-the-representation-of-yuri-fandom-in-kurata-usos-yuri-danshi/">"Thoughts on the Representation of Yuri Fandom in Kurata Uso's <i>Yuri Danshi</i>"</a>. <i>Yurīka</i>. <b>45</b> (15): 148–154.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yur%C4%ABka&rft.atitle=Thoughts+on+the+Representation+of+Yuri+Fandom+in+Kurata+Uso%27s+Yuri+Danshi&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=148-154&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Welker&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuricon.com%2Foldessays%2Fthoughts-on-the-representation-of-yuri-fandom-in-kurata-usos-yuri-danshi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AYuri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Industri_animasi_di_Jepang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Industri animasi di Jepang</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_anime" title="Sejarah anime">Sejarah anime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asosiasi<br />industri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Animasi_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Animasi Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi Animasi Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Kreator_Animasi_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Kreator Animasi Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi Kreator Animasi Jepang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penghargaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Kobe" title="Animation Kobe">Animation Kobe Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animax_Anison_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animax Anison Grand Prix (halaman belum tersedia)">Animax Anison Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animage (halaman belum tersedia)">Anime Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Academy_Prize_for_Animation_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year (halaman belum tersedia)">Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Media_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Media Arts Festival">Japan Media Arts Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Best_Animation_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film (halaman belum tersedia)">Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtype&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtype (halaman belum tersedia)">Newtype Anime Award</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Cfuji_Nobur%C5%8D_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōfuji Noburō Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Ōfuji Noburō Award</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seiyu_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seiyu Awards (halaman belum tersedia)">Seiyu Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugoi_Japan_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugoi Japan Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Sugoi Japan Award</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Anime_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokyo Anime Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Tokyo Anime Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animasi_orisinal_internet" title="Animasi orisinal internet">Animasi orisinal internet (ONA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animasi_video_orisinal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animasi video orisinal">Video animasi orisinal (OVA)</a></li> <li>Televisi <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime_larut_malam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime larut malam (halaman belum tersedia)">Larut malam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime_UHF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime UHF (halaman belum tersedia)">UHF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_bersenjata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan bersenjata (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan bersenjata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotika_tentakel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erotika tentakel (halaman belum tersedia)">Erotika tentakel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kait%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaitō (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C5%8D_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Mahō shōjo">Mahō shōjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime_dan_manga_mecha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime dan manga mecha (halaman belum tersedia)">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blok pemrograman anime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animeism" title="Animeism">Animeism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noitamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noitamina (halaman belum tersedia)">Noitamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2BUltra" title="+Ultra">+Ultra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animage (halaman belum tersedia)">Animage</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutradara_animasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutradara animasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutradara animasi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_sutradara_anime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar sutradara anime (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar sutradara anime</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Animedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katsud%C5%8D_Shashin" title="Katsudō Shashin">Katsudō Shashin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinema_Junpo" title="Kinema Junpo">Kinema Junpo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Manga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtype&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtype (halaman belum tersedia)">Newtype</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagu_anime" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagu anime">Lagu anime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Anime" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Anime">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genre_film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Genre_film" title="Templat:Genre film"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Genre_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Genre film (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Genre_film&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genre_film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Genre_film" title="Genre film">Genre film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut gaya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_biografi" title="Film biografi">Biografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_budaya_pop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film budaya pop (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_cerita_seru" title="Film cerita seru">Cerita seru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_seru_romantis" title="Cerita seru romantis">romantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyberpunk"><i>Cyberpunk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_dokumenter" title="Film dokumenter">Dokumenter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokumenter_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokumenter drama">drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokumenter" title="Mokumenter">mokumenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokumenter_perjalanan" title="Dokumenter perjalanan">perjalanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-dokumenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-dokumenter (halaman belum tersedia)">pseudo-dokumenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-dokumenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-dokumenter (halaman belum tersedia)">semi-dokumenter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_dan_televisi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama (film dan televisi)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dokumenter_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokumenter drama">dokumenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drama_hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drama hukum (halaman belum tersedia)">hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_komedi" title="Drama komedi">komedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_sejarah" title="Drama sejarah">sejarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_eksperimental" title="Film eksperimental">Eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_eksploitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film eksploitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksploitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_epik" class="mw-redirect" title="Film epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_erotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film erotis (halaman belum tersedia)">Erotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_fantasi" title="Film fantasi">Fantasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_monster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film monster (halaman belum tersedia)">monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_pahlawan_super" title="Film pahlawan super">pahlawan super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu"><i>tokusatsu</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_fiksi_ilmiah" title="Film fiksi ilmiah">Fiksi ilmiah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_paralel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia paralel (halaman belum tersedia)">dunia paralel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk"><i>steampunk</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">neo-noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_gothik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film gothik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gothik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_horor" title="Film horor">Horor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_jagal" title="Film jagal">jagal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_komedi" title="Film komedi">Komedi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drama_komedi" title="Drama komedi">drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komedi_gelap" title="Komedi gelap">gelap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau"><i>Mo lei tau</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_parodi" title="Film parodi">parodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_komedi_romantis" title="Film komedi romantis">romantis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_slapstick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film slapstick (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>slapstick</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_laga" title="Film laga">Laga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinema_aksi_Hong_Kong" title="Sinema aksi Hong Kong">Aksi Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertumpahan_darah_heroik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertumpahan darah heroik (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertumpahan darah heroik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_masala" title="Film masala">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film militer (halaman belum tersedia)">Militer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_perang" title="Film perang">perang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_misteri" title="Film misteri">Misteri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_detektif" title="Cerita detektif">detektif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_musikal" title="Film musikal">Musikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_panduan_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film panduan sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Panduan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_pendidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film pendidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_petualangan" title="Film petualangan">Petualangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_porno" title="Film porno">Porno</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinku_eiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinku eiga (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>pinku eiga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pornografi_keras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pornografi keras (halaman belum tersedia)">keras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornografi_lunak" title="Pornografi lunak">lunak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggalan_kehidupan" title="Penggalan kehidupan">Penggalan kehidupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_propaganda" title="Film propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_realita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film realita (halaman belum tersedia)">Realita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_religi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film religi (halaman belum tersedia)">Religi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kristen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_romantis" title="Film romantis">Romantis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_seru_romantis" title="Cerita seru romantis">cerita seru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_seni" title="Film seni">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_trik" title="Film trik">Trik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut topik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_bajak_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang bajak laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Bajak laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_bencana" title="Film bencana">Bencana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_apokaliptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film apokaliptik (halaman belum tersedia)">apokaliptik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_beranjak_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film beranjak dewasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Beranjak dewasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_binatang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang binatang (halaman belum tersedia)">Binatang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_distopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film distopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_dokumenter_alam" title="Film dokumenter alam">Dokumenter alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi"><i>Ecchi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_eksploitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film eksploitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksploitasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_eksploitasi_seksual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film eksploitasi seksual (halaman belum tersedia)">seksual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_etnografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang etnografi (halaman belum tersedia)">Etnografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_gothik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film gothik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gothik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_hantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang hantu (halaman belum tersedia)">Hantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai"><i>Hentai</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon"><i>lolicon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon"><i>shotacon</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film hukum (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai"><i>Isekai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_jalan" title="Film jalan">Jalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki"><i>Jidaigeki</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_samurai" title="Film samurai">samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kait%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaitō (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Kaitō</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_kanibal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang kanibal (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanibal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kolonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kolonial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolonial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_konser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film konser (halaman belum tersedia)">Konser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_kriminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Film kriminal">Kriminal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_gangster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film gangster (halaman belum tersedia)">gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_mafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film mafia (halaman belum tersedia)">mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_perampokan" title="Film perampokan">perampokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_yakuza" title="Film yakuza">yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_LGBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang LGBT (halaman belum tersedia)">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi"><i>yaoi</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>yuri</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C5%8D_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Mahō shōjo"><i>Mahō shōjo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_makanan_dan_minuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang makanan dan minuman (halaman belum tersedia)">Makanan dan minuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_makhluk_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang makhluk luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Makhluk luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_mata-mata" title="Film mata-mata">Mata-mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecha"><i>Mecha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_menari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang menari (halaman belum tersedia)">Menari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_monster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film monster (halaman belum tersedia)">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju"><i>kaiju</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_mumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film mumi (halaman belum tersedia)">mumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_vampir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film vampir (halaman belum tersedia)">vampir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_manusia_serigala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film manusia serigala (halaman belum tersedia)">manusia serigala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_zombi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film zombi (halaman belum tersedia)">zombi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_obat_terlarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang obat terlarang (halaman belum tersedia)">Obat terlarang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_olahraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang olahraga (halaman belum tersedia)">Olahraga</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_balapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang balapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Balapan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_berselancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang berselancar (halaman belum tersedia)">Berselancar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film opera (halaman belum tersedia)">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_pahlawan_super" title="Film pahlawan super">Pahlawan super</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_pertarungan_pedang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film pertarungan pedang (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedang</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedang_dan_sandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedang dan sandal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedang dan sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedang_dan_sihir" title="Pedang dan sihir">Pedang dan sihir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_perang" title="Film perang">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_penjara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang penjara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_pemerkosaan_dan_balas_dendam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang pemerkosaan dan balas dendam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerkosaan dan balas dendam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_pertukaran_tubuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang pertukaran tubuh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertukaran tubuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggalan_kehidupan" title="Penggalan kehidupan">Penggalan kehidupan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_seni_bela_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film seni bela diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Seni bela diri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_silat" title="Film silat">silat / kungfu / <i>wuxia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gun_fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gun fu (halaman belum tersedia)">gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_ninja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film ninja (halaman belum tersedia)">ninja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_sepasang_pemeran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film sepasang pemeran (halaman belum tersedia)">Sepasang pemeran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_sepasang_polisi" title="Film sepasang polisi">polisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_snuff" title="Film snuff"><i>Snuff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomin-geki" title="Shomin-geki"><i>Shomin-geki</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang travel (halaman belum tersedia)">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tentang_gunung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tentang gunung (halaman belum tersedia)">gunung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_vigilante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film vigilante (halaman belum tersedia)">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_dengan_senjata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita dengan senjata (halaman belum tersedia)">Wanita dengan senjata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Western&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Western (halaman belum tersedia)">Film <i>Western</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koboi_Italia" title="Koboi Italia">Koboi Italia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut demografi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_keluarga" title="Film keluarga">Film keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_anak-anak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film anak-anak (halaman belum tersedia)">Film anak-anak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_dan_manga_anak-anak" title="Anime dan manga anak-anak">anime dan manga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_remaja" title="Film remaja">Film remaja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film dewasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Film dewasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_wanita" title="Film wanita">Film wanita</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chick_flick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chick flick (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Chick flick</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kulit_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kulit hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Film kulit hitam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut format,<br /> teknik/teknologi,<br /> pendekatan,<br /> atau produksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_3D" title="Film 3D">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_aktualitas" title="Film aktualitas">Aktualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi">Animasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_animasi_peran_hidup" title="Film animasi peran hidup">peran hidup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_antologi" title="Film antologi">Antologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_B" title="Film B">Film B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_bawah_tanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film bawah tanah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bawah tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_bisu" title="Film bisu">Bisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_bujet_rendah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film bujet rendah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bujet rendah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_berwarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film berwarna (halaman belum tersedia)">Berwarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockbuster">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_cerita" class="mw-redirect" title="Film cerita">Cerita (film fitur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité"><i>Cinéma vérité</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_balik_layar" title="Di balik layar">Di balik layar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_eksperimental" title="Film eksperimental">Eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_etnografi" title="Film etnografi">Film etnografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_hitam_putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Film hitam putih">Hitam putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_independen" title="Film independen">Independen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_klasik_Hollywood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film klasik Hollywood (halaman belum tersedia)">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kolase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kolase (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_kompilasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film kompilasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kompilasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_komposit" title="Film komposit">Komposit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_kultus" title="Film kultus">Kultus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_layar_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film layar komputer (halaman belum tersedia)">Layar komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_pendek" title="Film pendek">Pendek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peran_hidup" class="mw-redirect" title="Peran hidup">Peran hidup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_animasi_peran_hidup" title="Film animasi peran hidup">animasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satir_(film_dan_televisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satir (film dan televisi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Satir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_satu_kali_tangkapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film satu kali tangkapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Satu kali tangkapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_seni" title="Film seni">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_seri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film seri (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_studio_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film studio besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Studio besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_tanpa_bujet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film tanpa bujet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanpa bujet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Z" title="Film Z">Film Z</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Genre_film" title="Kategori:Genre film">Kategori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Video-x-generic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/20px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/40px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Portal Film</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐779c5f569f‐xpvr5 Cached time: 20250328203826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.832 seconds Real time usage: 0.965 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8005/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 274891/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6802/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 170082/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.452/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23553525/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 758.351 1 -total 44.70% 338.982 1 Templat:Reflist 22.68% 171.999 60 Templat:Cite_web 18.44% 139.865 14 Templat:Nihongo 8.40% 63.734 2 Templat:Navbox 7.45% 56.494 1 Templat:Industri_animasi_di_Jepang 7.14% 54.150 1 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>40 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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