CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Holocenkalendern – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"3d0286e9-4de2-465a-b263-eaaac793ab1a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Holocenkalendern","wgTitle":"Holocenkalendern","wgCurRevisionId":56428467,"wgRevisionId":56428467,"wgArticleId":845850,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sidor med Mall:Multiple image med automatiskt angivet bildförhållande","Tideräkning","Kalendrar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Holocenkalendern","wgRelevantArticleId":845850,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Holocen_era","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Holocenkalendern","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q723716","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.gadget.WikidataDescription","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.WikidataDescriptionStyles%2Cbabel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gobeklitepe.jpg/1200px-Gobeklitepe.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="583"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gobeklitepe.jpg/960px-Gobeklitepe.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="389"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="311"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Holocenkalendern – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Holocenkalendern rootpage-Holocenkalendern skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Huvudmeny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Holocenkalendern" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Holocenkalendern" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Holocenkalendern" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Holocenkalendern" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Omräkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omräkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Omräkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Omräkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Omräkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Omräkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Efter_Kristus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efter_Kristus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Efter Kristus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efter_Kristus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Före_Kristus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Före_Kristus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Före Kristus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Före_Kristus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upprinnelse_och_bevekelsegrunder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upprinnelse_och_bevekelsegrunder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Upprinnelse och bevekelsegrunder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upprinnelse_och_bevekelsegrunder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Upprinnelse och bevekelsegrunder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upprinnelse_och_bevekelsegrunder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Händelser_omkring_år_1_HE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Händelser_omkring_år_1_HE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Händelser omkring år 1 HE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Händelser_omkring_år_1_HE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Asien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mellanöstern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mellanöstern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Mellanöstern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mellanöstern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Några_händelser_med_årtalsjämförelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Några_händelser_med_årtalsjämförelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Några händelser med årtalsjämförelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Några_händelser_med_årtalsjämförelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenklatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenklatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nomenklatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenklatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Se även</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holocenkalendern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 45 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تقويم هولوسين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Holosen təqvimi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галацэнскі каляндар – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галяцэнскі каляндар – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяцэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_holosenek" title="Deiziadur holosenek – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur holosenek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_holoc%C3%A8" title="Calendari holocè – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9nov%C3%BD_letopo%C4%8Det" title="Holocénový letopočet – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocénový letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A6ne_kalender" title="Holocæne kalender – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæne kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم هولوسيني – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم هولوسيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n-Kalender" title="Holozän-Kalender – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_holoceno" title="Calendario holoceno – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Calendrier holocène – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_olocenica" title="Era olocenica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era olocenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההולוקני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההולוקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C4%93na_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Holocēna kalendārs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēna kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n_napt%C3%A1r" title="Holocén naptár – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Холоценски календар – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تقويم هولوسين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_kalender" title="Holocene kalender – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocene kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="人類紀元 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen_kalender" title="Holocen kalender – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_holoce%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz holoceński – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz holoceński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Holocen" title="Calendarul Holocen – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Голоценовая эра – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоценовая эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Холоценски календар – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseenin_ajanlasku" title="Holoseenin ajanlasku – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseenin ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_takvimi" title="Holosen takvimi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Голоценовий календар – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоценовий календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen" title="Lịch Holocen – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Holocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q723716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Holocenkalendern" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holocenkalendern"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holocenkalendern"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Holocenkalendern" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Holocenkalendern" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&oldid=56428467" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Holocenkalendern&id=56428467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolocenkalendern"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolocenkalendern"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holocenkalendern"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holocenkalendern&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q723716" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen_era&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocen era">Holocen era</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dl><dd><i>För den geologiska perioden, se <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocen</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Holocenkalendern</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gobeklitepe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gobeklitepe.jpg"><img alt="Gobeklitepe.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gobeklitepe.jpg/200px-Gobeklitepe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gobeklitepe.jpg/300px-Gobeklitepe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gobeklitepe.jpg/400px-Gobeklitepe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span> <div style="">Exempel på början av mänsklig civilisation: stentemplet vid "<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a>", byggd runt 500 HE (9500 <a href="/wiki/F.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="F.Kr.">f.Kr.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kurzgesagt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurzgesagt-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Alternativa namn</th><td class="" style="">Holocéna kalendern<br />Holocen era</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Typ</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kalenderreform" title="Kalenderreform">Kalenderreform</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Gällande <a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">era</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen</a> era (HE)<br />Den mänskliga eran<br /><a href="/wiki/Civilisation" title="Civilisation">Civilisationella</a> eran</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Epok_(tidpunkt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epok (tidpunkt)">Utgångspunkt (epok)</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/10000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="10000 f.Kr.">10000 f.Kr.</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nuvarande år</th><td class="" style="">12025 HE (2025 <a href="/wiki/E.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="E.Kr.">e.Kr.</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Holocenkalendern</b>, alternativt <b>holocéna kalendern</b> eller <b>holocen era</b> (efter den <a href="/wiki/Epok_(geologi)" title="Epok (geologi)">geologiska epoken</a> <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocen</a>: <a href="/wiki/9700_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="9700 f.Kr.">9 700 f.Kr.</a>–idag), är en föreslagen <a href="/wiki/Kalenderreform" title="Kalenderreform">kalenderreform</a>, där år 1 sätts nära början för den moderna människans historia (början av mänsklig <a href="/wiki/Civilisation" title="Civilisation">civilisation</a>) men samtidigt anknyter till den <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">gregorianska kalendern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurzgesagt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurzgesagt-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta genom att sätta årtalet <a href="/wiki/10000-talet_f.Kr._(millennium)" title="10000-talet f.Kr. (millennium)">10 000 före Kristus</a> som <a href="/wiki/Epok_(tidpunkt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epok (tidpunkt)">epok</a> (år 1) för den gällande <a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">eran</a>. På så sätt kommer alla gregorianska datum kunna konverteras till holocenska datum genom enkla omräkningar.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurzgesagt_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurzgesagt-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denna föreslagna epok har ingen fastslagen benämning ännu men exempel på förekommande benämningar är <i>holocen era/tideräkning</i>, <i>mänsklig era/tideräkning</i> och <i>mänsklig civilisation</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omräkning"><span id="Omr.C3.A4kning"></span>Omräkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Omräkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Omräkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right;"> <caption>Holocen jämte gregoriansk tideräkning </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center">Holocéna årtal </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#C0E7FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> holocen era</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#E0E7FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> före holocen</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">Gregorianska årtal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#FFE7E0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Efter_Kristus" title="Efter Kristus">efter Kristus</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#FFC7E0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6re_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Före Kristus">före Kristus</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center" bgcolor="#C0E7FF"><b>12 025</b> </td> <td style="text-align: center" bgcolor="#FFE7E0"><b>2025</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">12 001 </td> <td style="text-align: center" bgcolor="#FFE7E0">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">11 001 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFE7E0">1001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">10 001 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFE7E0">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">10 000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">9000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">1001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">8000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">7000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">3001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">6000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">4001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">5000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">5001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">4000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">6001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">3000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">7001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">2000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">8001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">1000 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">9001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#C0E7FF">1 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">10 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#E0E7FF">1 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">10 001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#E0E7FF">1001 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">11 001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#E0E7FF">2001 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#FFC7E0">12 001 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efter_Kristus">Efter Kristus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Efter Kristus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Efter Kristus"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datum <a href="/wiki/Efter_Kristus" title="Efter Kristus">efter Kristus</a> (exempel: <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>) konverteras genom att årtalet <a href="/wiki/Addera" class="mw-redirect" title="Addera">adderas</a> som <a href="/wiki/Positiva_tal" title="Positiva tal">positivt tal</a> med 10 000. </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10000+2020=12020}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>10000</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2020</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>12020</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10000+2020=12020}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8467b94acb9011647834b15b7b1cf6f7c0333106" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:22.213ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10000+2020=12020}" /></span> </p><p>Detta ger datumet <i>år 12 020 holocen era</i> (12 020 HE) i holocenkalendern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Före_Kristus"><span id="F.C3.B6re_Kristus"></span>Före Kristus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Före Kristus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Före Kristus"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datum <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6re_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Före Kristus">före Kristus</a> konverteras olika beroende på datum. </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="" style="border-collapse: collapse; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:70%; font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li>Datum <b>efter 10 000 f.Kr.</b> (exempel: <a href="/wiki/146_f.Kr." title="146 f.Kr.">146 f.Kr.</a>) konverteras genom att årtalet <a href="/wiki/Subtrahera" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtrahera">subtraheras</a> som <a href="/wiki/Positiva_tal" title="Positiva tal">positivt tal</a> från 10 001.</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10001-146=9855}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>10001</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>146</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>9855</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10001-146=9855}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9385de34d4bafff3f01113942cf5505d7b23fe1d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:19.888ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10001-146=9855}" /></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Detta ger datumet <i>år 9855 holocen era</i> (9855 HE) i holocenkalendern.</dd></dl> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li>Datum <b>innan 10 000 f.Kr.</b> (exempel: <a href="/wiki/12000-talet_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="12000-talet f.Kr.">12 000 f.Kr.</a>) konverteras genom att årtalet <a href="/wiki/Subtrahera" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtrahera">subtraheras</a> som <a href="/wiki/Positiva_tal" title="Positiva tal">positivt tal</a> från 10 000.</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10000-12000=-2000}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>10000</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>12000</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2000</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10000-12000=-2000}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9fc58265a15619702e41c3b8bff08129cc3323a5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:24.021ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10000-12000=-2000}" /></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Detta ger datumet <i>år 2000 före holocen</i> (2000 FH) i holocenkalendern.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Detta beror på att <a href="/wiki/0" title="0">det inte finns något år 0</a> och därför kommer datum före en epok alltid att ligga ett år före i nummer jämfört med en epok som pågår. Detta jämnar dock ut sig när båda räknedatum ligger före vardera epok. <i>Se inledande tabell som exempel.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upprinnelse_och_bevekelsegrunder">Upprinnelse och bevekelsegrunder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Upprinnelse och bevekelsegrunder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Upprinnelse och bevekelsegrunder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idén till kalenderreformen verkar ha väckts bland <a href="/wiki/Geolog" title="Geolog">geologer</a> under 1900-talet men en av dess främste förespråkare var den italienske <a href="/wiki/Paleontolog" title="Paleontolog">paleontologen</a> <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Emiliani" title="Cesare Emiliani">Cesare Emiliani</a>, som på äldre dar kring 1993 sökte förnya intresset för frågan. Ett mål bland flera var att åstadkomma en <a href="/wiki/Trosbek%C3%A4nnelse" title="Trosbekännelse">konfessionsneutral</a> nyordning, som gör minsta våld på mest gängse datering. Man skulle även fortsättningsvis kunna tala om <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">vikingarnas</a> bedrifter runt år 11 000 såsom inträffade på <a href="/wiki/Tiohundratalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiohundratalet">tiohundratalet</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SIS,_Swedish_Standards_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="SIS, Swedish Standards Institute">SIS</a> ambition att få med det borttappade <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r_0" class="mw-redirect" title="År 0">år 0</a> uppfylls, samtidigt som den nya nollpunkten nu läggs så långt tillbaka som mera exakta årtalsangivelser kan tänkas önskvärda. Dess <a href="/wiki/Epok_(tidpunkt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epok (tidpunkt)">epok</a> inträffade alltså för ungefär 12 000 år sedan (år <a href="/wiki/10000-talet_f.Kr._(millennium)" title="10000-talet f.Kr. (millennium)">10001 f.Kr.</a>) vid inledningen av en ny <a href="/wiki/Epok_(geologi)" title="Epok (geologi)">geologisk epok</a> och början på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">människans</a> senaste inter<a href="/wiki/Glacial" title="Glacial">glaciala</a> historia. Hittills har idén dock inte funnit tillräckligt stöd. </p><p>Holocenkalendern kan knytas till ett stort antal förändringar och händelser: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Händelser_omkring_år_1_HE"><span id="H.C3.A4ndelser_omkring_.C3.A5r_1_HE"></span>Händelser omkring år 1 HE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Händelser omkring år 1 HE" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Händelser omkring år 1 HE"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg/190px-GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg/285px-GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg/380px-GobeklitepeHeykel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Avancerad <a href="/wiki/Sten" title="Sten">sten</a><a href="/wiki/Skulptur" title="Skulptur">skulptur</a> vid <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a> från 500 HE (11 500 f.Kr.), flera tusen år innan människan uppfann <a href="/wiki/Metallurgi" title="Metallurgi">metallurgi</a>, troligen skulpterad med stenverktyg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den kalla <a href="/wiki/Yngre_dryas" title="Yngre dryas">yngre dryas</a>-perioden tar slut. <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a> upphör och <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocen</a> tar vid. Sen <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">paleolitisk</a> tid slutar och <a href="/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum">mesolitisk</a> tar vid – senare i norr än mot <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekvatorn">ekvatorn</a>. Stora landområden som tidigare täckts av <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A4r" title="Glaciär">glaciärer</a> blir åter beboeliga. Havsnivån stiger runt hela jorden och omfattande översvämningar inträffar över land till följd av att glaciärer smälter. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Homo_floresiensis" title="Homo floresiensis">Homo floresiensis</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">människans</a> senast kända nära släkting, dör ut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afrika">Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Afrika"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a></b>: Stor klimatförändring hade förvandlat norra <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nildalen</a>, nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> till en stor <a href="/wiki/Oas" title="Oas">oas</a>, som samlade <a href="/wiki/Nomader" title="Nomader">nomadiserande</a> stammar, vilka gradvis blev mer eller mindre bofasta. I <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebområdet</a> i väster uppstår <a href="/wiki/Capsienkulturen" title="Capsienkulturen">capsienkulturen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amerika">Amerika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Amerika"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den andra landbryggan över <a href="/wiki/Berings_sund" title="Berings sund">Berings sund</a> sjunker och försvinner omkring 2 000 HE. Landbryggan hade möjliggjort invandring av människor och djur från <a href="/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien">Sibirien</a> till <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> under 15 000 års tid. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a></b>: I <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> har <a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">inlandsisen</a> dragit sig tillbaka åt nordost och i vad som är dagens <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> vid Nanu i Haida Gwaii tar en långvarig bosättning sin början. <a href="/wiki/Folsomkulturen" title="Folsomkulturen">Folsom</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Cloviskulturen" title="Cloviskulturen">cloviskulturerna</a> är spridda över sydvästra USA ägnar sig åt intensiv jakt som leder till att bland annat <a href="/wiki/Mammutar" title="Mammutar">mammutar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mastodont" title="Mastodont">mastodont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smilodon" title="Smilodon">smilodon</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tteb%C3%A4ver" title="Jättebäver">jättebäver</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tteseng%C3%A5ngare" title="Jättesengångare">jättesengångare</a> och vildhäst dör ut. Kring år noll finns också <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>- och paleo-indianska <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4gare-samlare" class="mw-redirect" title="Jägare-samlare">jägare-samlare</a>-samhällen som lever halvnomadiskt. Blackwater Draw bildas i östra <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> och visar på mänsklig aktivitet.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a></b>: Via Centralamerika har folk spridit sig till El Jobo (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>) och längs <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havets</a> kust förbi El Inga (<a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>) och Pikimachay (<a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>) i olika omgångar bebodd grotta redan från -10 000 HE, Tagua-Tagua (<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>) ända ned till Fells grottor i <a href="/wiki/Eldslandet" title="Eldslandet">Eldslandet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>) och vidare norrut längs <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">atlantkusten</a> till Lagoa Santa, grottor i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asien">Asien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Asien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Asien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grottplatser vid <a href="/wiki/Kaspiska_havet" title="Kaspiska havet">kaspiska havet</a> används som människobostäder. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></b>: De tidigaste spåren av <i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" title="Jōmon">jōmonkulturen</a></i> uppträder, vilken använder <a href="/wiki/Keramik" title="Keramik">keramik</a>, fiskar, jagar och samlar. Omkring 10 000 boplatser kända från följande millennier. (Keramik uppträder inte i Mellanöstern förrän omkring 3 500 HE.)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></b>: Den första keramiken dyker upp, troligen i anknytning till begynnande enskilda jordbruk.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europa">Europa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Europa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nienkulturen" title="Magdalénienkulturen">Magdalénienkulturen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ahrensburgkulturen" title="Ahrensburgkulturen">ahrensburgkulturen</a> blomstar i västra och centrala Europa. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Brommekulturen" title="Brommekulturen">brommekulturen</a> blomstar.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></b>: första spåren av boplatser längs kusterna i Bremsnes, <a href="/wiki/Fosna-Hensbackakulturen" title="Fosna-Hensbackakulturen">Fosna</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold_fylke" title="Østfold fylke">Östfold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogaland_fylke" title="Rogaland fylke">Rogaland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Finnmark_fylke" title="Finnmark fylke">Finnmark</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mellanöstern"><span id="Mellan.C3.B6stern"></span>Mellanöstern</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mellanöstern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mellanöstern"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r46404281/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:210px;max-width:210px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg/208px-Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg/312px-Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg/416px-Gir%C3%AA_Ke%C3%A7el12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe,_Urfa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg/250px-G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg/330px-G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg/500px-G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe%2C_Urfa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent">Kultruinerna vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karahan_Tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karahan Tepe [inte skriven än]">Karahan Tepe</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karahan_Tepe" class="extiw" title="en:Karahan Tepe"><span title=""Karahan Tepe" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> (vänster) och <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a> (höger) från ca 500 HE. Vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boncuklu_Tarla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boncuklu Tarla [inte skriven än]">Boncuklu Tarla</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boncuklu_Tarla" class="extiw" title="en:Boncuklu Tarla"><span title=""Boncuklu Tarla" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> finns ännu äldre ruiner.</div></div></div></div> <p>Kring <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rdiga_halvm%C3%A5nen" title="Bördiga halvmånen">bördiga halvmånen</a> sker troligen <a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">domesticering</a> av <a href="/wiki/Gaseller" title="Gaseller">gaseller</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tamget" title="Tamget">getter</a>. Tamhund förekom redan. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Natufisk_kultur" title="Natufisk kultur">natufisk kultur</a> pågår. Livsmedelsproducenter i små samhällen av runda hus utanför grottor i dalgång nordväst om <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. Runt 1000 HE (9 000 f.Kr.) grundas även den första staden <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a> i södra Levanten.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a></b>: Folk börjar samla vild <a href="/wiki/Vete" title="Vete">vete</a> och <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5g" title="Råg">råg</a> troligen för att göra <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">malt</a> att jäsa till öl. Minst tre språkliga grupper delar en gemensam kulturell och politisk livsstil, bland andra <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumerer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Semiter" title="Semiter">semiter</a>. I norra Mesopotamien, runt dagens turk-syriska gräns, har vilt <a href="/wiki/Enkornsvete" title="Enkornsvete">enkornsvete</a> skapat förutsättning för social organisation med kraft att bygga avancerade <a href="/wiki/Kultplats" title="Kultplats">kultplatser</a> av <a href="/wiki/Monolit" title="Monolit">monoliter</a> och målade stenskulpturer. Bland fyndplatser kan nämnas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boncuklu_Tarla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boncuklu Tarla [inte skriven än]">Boncuklu Tarla</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boncuklu_Tarla" class="extiw" title="en:Boncuklu Tarla"><span title=""Boncuklu Tarla" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> från cirka 1 HE (10 000 f.Kr.), samt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karahan_Tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karahan Tepe [inte skriven än]">Karahan Tepe</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karahan_Tepe" class="extiw" title="en:Karahan Tepe"><span title=""Karahan Tepe" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> och <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a> från cirka 500 HE (9 500 f.Kr.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Några_händelser_med_årtalsjämförelse"><span id="N.C3.A5gra_h.C3.A4ndelser_med_.C3.A5rtalsj.C3.A4mf.C3.B6relse"></span>Några händelser med årtalsjämförelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Några händelser med årtalsjämförelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Några händelser med årtalsjämförelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Händelse </th> <th>Före Kristus (f.Kr.) </th> <th>Holocen era (HE) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum">Mesolitikum</a> (jägarstenåldern) inleds i norra Europa </td> <td>Cirka 10 000 f.Kr. </td> <td>Cirka 1 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Världens första kända avancerade stenbyggnad uppförs vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boncuklu_Tarla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boncuklu Tarla [inte skriven än]">Boncuklu Tarla</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boncuklu_Tarla" class="extiw" title="en:Boncuklu Tarla"><span title=""Boncuklu Tarla" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> i norra <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>. </td> <td>Cirka 10 000 f.Kr. </td> <td>Cirka 1 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Världens första stad, <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a>, grundas i Södra <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a>. </td> <td>Cirka 9 600 f.Kr. </td> <td>cirka 400 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fler avancerade stenbyggnader uppförs i norra <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>, såsom vid <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karahan_Tepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karahan Tepe [inte skriven än]">Karahan Tepe</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karahan_Tepe" class="extiw" title="en:Karahan Tepe"><span title=""Karahan Tepe" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup>. </td> <td>Cirka 9 500 f.Kr. </td> <td>Cirka 500 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Världens första stad, <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a>, uppför stenbyggnader. </td> <td>Cirka 9000 f.Kr. </td> <td>Cirka 1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brommekulturen" title="Brommekulturen">Brommekulturen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ahrensburgkulturen" title="Ahrensburgkulturen">ahrensburgkulturen</a> bebor norra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </td> <td>Runt 9000 f.Kr. </td> <td>Runt 1000 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltiska_issj%C3%B6n" title="Baltiska issjön">Baltiska issjön</a> (del av dagens <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersj%C3%B6n" title="Östersjön">Östersjön</a>) töms och <a href="/wiki/Yoldiahavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoldiahavet">Yoldiahavet</a> bildas. </td> <td>8300 f.Kr. </td> <td>1700 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkolitikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkolitikum">Kopparåldern</a> inträder i <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>Cirka 6000 f.Kr. </td> <td>Cirka 4000 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>) sträcker sig till <a href="/wiki/Persiska_viken" title="Persiska viken">Persiska viken</a> </td> <td>Cirka 4000 f.Kr. </td> <td>Cirka 6000 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Den <a href="/wiki/Forntida_Egypten" title="Forntida Egypten">forntida Egyptiska</a> civilisationen antas uppstå. </td> <td>3150 f.Kr. </td> <td>6851 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">Mayaindianernas</a> stora <a href="/wiki/Mayakalendern" title="Mayakalendern">årscykel</a> 6887–12012 HE (3114 f.Kr.–2012 e.Kr.) inleds. </td> <td>3114 f.Kr. </td> <td>6887 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forna_Egypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Forna Egypten">Forna Egyptens</a> två delar enade. </td> <td>3100 f.Kr. </td> <td>6901 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> är kung i <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>. </td> <td>1792–1750 f.Kr. </td> <td>8209–8251 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a> är farao i <a href="/wiki/Forna_Egypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Forna Egypten">forna Egypten</a>. </td> <td>1379–1362 f.Kr. </td> <td>8622–8639 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramses_den_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramses den store">Ramses den store</a> (som antas ha släppt Moses och dennes folk) är fararo i <a href="/wiki/Forna_Egypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Forna Egypten">forna Egypten</a>. </td> <td>1290–1224 f.Kr. </td> <td>8711–8777 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forna_Egypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Forna Egypten">Forna Egypten</a> skriver världens äldsta kända fredsavtal med <a href="/wiki/Hettiter" title="Hettiter">hettiterna</a>. </td> <td>1269 f.Kr. </td> <td>8732 HE. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> grundas </td> <td>753 f.Kr. </td> <td>9248 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> levnad </td> <td>551–479 f.Kr. </td> <td>9450–9522 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Första <a href="/wiki/Mayaskrift" title="Mayaskrift">centralamerikanska skriftsystemet</a> </td> <td>cirka 400 f.Kr. </td> <td>cirka 9601 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den stores</a> regentperiod </td> <td>336–323 f.Kr. </td> <td>9665–9678 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Startår för <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashokas</a> imperium </td> <td>273 f.Kr. </td> <td>9728 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Startår för den kinesiska <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qindynastin</a> </td> <td>221 f.Kr. </td> <td>9780 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> invaderar Rom </td> <td>218 f.Kr. </td> <td>9783 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> regeringstid </td> <td>27 f.Kr.–<a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>9974–10014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sista året före Kristus </td> <td>1 f.Kr. (<a href="/wiki/0" title="0">år 0 finns inte</a>) </td> <td>10000 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Första året efter Kristus </td> <td>1 e.Kr. </td> <td>10001 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdullâh</a> dör i Medina. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>10632 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store">Karl den store</a> förstör hednaplatsen <a href="/wiki/Irminsul" title="Irminsul">Irminsul</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Sachsen" title="Gamla Sachsen">Gamla Sachsen</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>10772 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Hastings" title="Slaget vid Hastings">Slaget vid Hastings</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11066 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopels_fall" title="Konstantinopels fall">Konstantinopel faller</a> till <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11453 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B6vringen_av_Stockholm" title="Erövringen av Stockholm">Gustav Vasa intar Stockholm.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11523 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustav_II_Adolf" title="Gustav II Adolf">Gustav II Adolf</a> stupar i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_L%C3%BCtzen" title="Slaget vid Lützen">slaget vid Lützen</a> men Sverige vinner slaget. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11632 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_XII" title="Karl XII">Karl XII</a> stupar i <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Fredrikstens_f%C3%A4stning" title="Belägringen av Fredrikstens fästning">belägringen av Fredrikstens fästning</a> och Sverige överger belägringen. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11718 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'u'lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a> framträder med anspråk på att vara Guds språkrör till nutidens människor. Inom 1000 år ska en världscivilisation uppbyggas. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11863 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Berlin" title="Slaget om Berlin">Sovjetunionen intar Berlin</a> och USA fäller <a href="/wiki/Atombomberna_%C3%B6ver_Hiroshima_och_Nagasaki" title="Atombomberna över Hiroshima och Nagasaki">atombomberna över Hiroshima och Nagasaki</a> som slutet av <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11945 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> landar första människan på månen. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11969 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlinmurens_fall" title="Berlinmurens fall">Berlinmuren faller</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>11989 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> startas. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> e.Kr. </td> <td>12001 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen">Mayaindianernas</a> stora <a href="/wiki/Mayakalendern" title="Mayakalendern">årscykel</a> 6887–12012 HE (3114 f.Kr.–2012 e.Kr.) avslutas. </td> <td>2012 e.Kr. </td> <td>12012 HE </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sverige går med i <a href="/wiki/Nato" title="Nato">Nato</a>. </td> <td>2024 e.Kr. </td> <td>12024 HE </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenklatur">Nomenklatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nomenklatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nomenklatur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftersom kalenderreformen än inte har antagits av något land finns det inga kända standardiserade termer eller benämningar för kalendern på <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska</a>. Artikelnamnet <b>holocenkalendern</b> är i sig källöst och är en direktöversättning från <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Holocene calendar">den engelska artikeln</a>. På grund av detta kommer man stöta på diverse benämningar och förkortningar i artikeln som bör klargöras. </p><p>Nedan visas förslagsvisa benämningar och förkortningar för kalenderns tidsangivelser. </p> <ul><li><b>FH</b> – <i>före holocen</i></li> <li><b>HE</b> – <i>holocen era/epok</i></li> <li><b>HT</b> – <i>holocen tideräkning/tid</i></li> <li><b>MC</b> – <i>mänsklig civilisation</i></li> <li><b>ME</b> – <i>mänsklig era/epok</i></li> <li><b>MT</b> – <i>mänsklig tideräkning/tid</i></li></ul> <p>Hur man ska beskriva tiden <b>före</b> och <b>efter</b> holocenkalenderns start är även upp till förslag. Jämförande epok, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6re_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Före Kristus">före Kristus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Efter_Kristus" title="Efter Kristus">efter Kristus</a> (f.Kr., e.Kr.), har <a href="/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B6delse" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristi födelse">Kristi födelse</a> som epokstart och därför fungerar det att man säger "efter Kristus", trots att "karaktären <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a>" levde under epoken "efter Kristus". Men att förslagsvis säga "efter mänsklig civilisation (e.MC)", kan få det att låta som om man beskriver tiden efter att eran har avslutats. Att enbart säga "mänsklig civilisation (MC)" och sedan säga "före mänsklig civilisation (f.MC)" kan förslagsvis låta och se dåligt ut ihop. </p><p>Förslagsvis kan man använda "under" eller "av" istället för "efter". Exempel: <i>"År 12 021 under mänsklig civilisation"</i> (12 021 u.MC) eller <i>"År 12 021 av mänsklig civilisation"</i> (12 021 a.MC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruk">Bruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bruk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inget land eller större organisation har adopterat holocenkalendern men den har fått mindre följe inom vissa populärkulturcirklar. </p><p>Den tyska animationsstudion och youtubekanalen <a href="/wiki/Kurzgesagt" title="Kurzgesagt">Kurzgesagt</a>, som arbetar med pedagogiskt innehåll inom <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsvetenskap" title="Samhällsvetenskap">samhällsvetenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturhistoria" title="Naturhistoria">naturhistoria</a> och liknande, har årligen sedan 2016 sålt dekorerade holocenkalender-<a href="/wiki/Almanacka" title="Almanacka">almanackor</a> efter olika årliga teman (första utgåvan med år 12017), eller som de kallar den: <i>Human Era Calendar</i>, ”människotidens kalender”.<sup id="cite_ref-Kyrzgesagt_12017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyrzgesagt_12017-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kyrzgesagt_12018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyrzgesagt_12018-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kyrzgesagt_12019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyrzgesagt_12019-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Wikipedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Wikipedia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85r_0" class="mw-redirect" title="År 0">År 0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" title="Jōmon">Jōmon-perioder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czgOWmtGVGs%7C">Youtubevideo om ämnet: A New History for Humanity – The Human Era</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kurzgesagt-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Kurzgesagt_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurzgesagt_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurzgesagt_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czgOWmtGVGs">”A New History for Humanity – The Human Era”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell</span></i>. youtube.com. 7 december 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czgOWmtGVGs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czgOWmtGVGs</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 april 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+New+History+for+Humanity+%E2%80%93+The+Human+Era&rft.atitle=Kurzgesagt+%E2%80%93+In+a+Nutshell&rft.date=7+december+2016&rft.pub=youtube.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DczgOWmtGVGs&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Holocenkalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kyrzgesagt_12017-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Kyrzgesagt_12017_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909031105/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-017-human-era-calendar?variant=28927684313136">”12,017 Human Era Calendar”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Kurzgesagt" title="Kurzgesagt">Kurzgesagt</a></span></i>. shop-us.kurzgesagt.org. 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-017-human-era-calendar?variant=28927684313136">originalet</a> den 9 september 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909031105/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-017-human-era-calendar?variant=28927684313136">https://web.archive.org/web/20220909031105/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-017-human-era-calendar?variant=28927684313136</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 december 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=12%2C017+Human+Era+Calendar&rft.atitle=%5B%5BKurzgesagt%5D%5D&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=shop-us.kurzgesagt.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220909031105%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fshop-us.kurzgesagt.org%2Fproducts%2Fin-a-nutshell-12-017-human-era-calendar%3Fvariant%3D28927684313136&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Holocenkalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kyrzgesagt_12018-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Kyrzgesagt_12018_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241205220654/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-018-human-era-calendar?variant=28927692275760">”12,018 Human Era Calendar”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Kurzgesagt" title="Kurzgesagt">Kurzgesagt</a></span></i>. shop-us.kurzgesagt.org. 2018. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-018-human-era-calendar?variant=28927692275760">originalet</a> den 5 december 2024<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241205220654/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-018-human-era-calendar?variant=28927692275760">https://web.archive.org/web/20241205220654/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-018-human-era-calendar?variant=28927692275760</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 december 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=12%2C018+Human+Era+Calendar&rft.atitle=%5B%5BKurzgesagt%5D%5D&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=shop-us.kurzgesagt.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20241205220654%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fshop-us.kurzgesagt.org%2Fproducts%2Fin-a-nutshell-12-018-human-era-calendar%3Fvariant%3D28927692275760&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Holocenkalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kyrzgesagt_12019-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Kyrzgesagt_12019_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232020/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-019-human-era-calendar?variant=28927714492464">”12,019 Human Era Calendar”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Kurzgesagt" title="Kurzgesagt">Kurzgesagt</a></span></i>. shop-us.kurzgesagt.org. 2019. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-019-human-era-calendar?variant=28927714492464">originalet</a> den 11 november 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232020/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-019-human-era-calendar?variant=28927714492464">https://web.archive.org/web/20201111232020/https://shop-us.kurzgesagt.org/products/in-a-nutshell-12-019-human-era-calendar?variant=28927714492464</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 december 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=12%2C019+Human+Era+Calendar&rft.atitle=%5B%5BKurzgesagt%5D%5D&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=shop-us.kurzgesagt.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201111232020%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fshop-us.kurzgesagt.org%2Fproducts%2Fin-a-nutshell-12-019-human-era-calendar%3Fvariant%3D28927714492464&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Holocenkalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDuncan,_David_Ewing1999">Duncan, David Ewing (1999). <i><span>The calendar: the 5000-year struggle to align the clock and the heavens – and what happened to the missing ten days</span></i>. London: Fourth Estate. sid. 331–332. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-85702-979-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-85702-979-8">ISBN 1-85702-979-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+calendar%3A+the+5000-year+struggle+to+align+the+clock+and+the+heavens+%E2%80%93+and+what+happened+to+the+missing+ten+days&rft.aulast=Duncan%2C+David+Ewing&rft.au=Duncan%2C+David+Ewing&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B331%E2%80%93332&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Holocenkalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kalendrar" title="Mall:Kalendrar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kalendrar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalendrar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Solkalender" title="Solkalender">Solkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahaikalendern" title="Bahaikalendern">Bahá'íkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">Gregorianska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irans_kejserliga_kalender" title="Irans kejserliga kalender">Irans kejserliga kalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern">Julianska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lunisolarkalender" title="Lunisolarkalender">Lunisolarkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antika_makedoniska_kalendern" title="Antika makedoniska kalendern">Antika makedoniska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Babyloniska_kalendern" title="Babyloniska kalendern">Babyloniska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Judiska_kalendern" title="Judiska kalendern">Judiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_kalendern" title="Kinesiska kalendern">Kinesiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Metons_cykel" title="Metons cykel">Metons cykel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nkalender" title="Månkalender">Månkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muslimska_kalendern" title="Muslimska kalendern">Muslimska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga kalendrar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aztekkalendern" title="Aztekkalendern">Aztekkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhistisk_kalender" title="Buddhistisk kalender">Buddhistiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_kalendern" title="Bysantinska kalendern">Bysantinska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionskalendern" title="Franska revolutionskalendern">Franska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gammelnordiska_kalendern" title="Gammelnordiska kalendern">Gammelnordiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holocenkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_perioder" title="Japanska perioder">Japanska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kurdiska_kalendern" title="Kurdiska kalendern">Kurdiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mayakalendern" title="Mayakalendern">Mayakalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romerska_kalendern" title="Romerska kalendern">Romerska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sakakalendern" title="Sakakalendern">Sakakalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetiska_revolutionskalendern" title="Sovjetiska revolutionskalendern">Sovjetiska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kalendern" title="Svenska kalendern">Svenska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almanacka" title="Almanacka">Almanacka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julkalender" title="Julkalender">Julkalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalenderreform" title="Kalenderreform">Kalenderreform</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidsperiod" title="Tidsperiod">Tidsperiod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skott%C3%A5r" title="Skottår">Skottår</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&oldid=56428467">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&oldid=56428467</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tider%C3%A4kning" title="Kategori:Tideräkning">Tideräkning</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kalendrar" title="Kategori:Kalendrar">Kalendrar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sidor_med_Mall:Multiple_image_med_automatiskt_angivet_bildf%C3%B6rh%C3%A5llande" title="Kategori:Sidor med Mall:Multiple image med automatiskt angivet bildförhållande">Sidor med Mall:Multiple image med automatiskt angivet bildförhållande</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 6 december 2024 kl. 00.13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocenkalendern&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holocenkalendern</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>45 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-mr48v","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.254","walltime":"0.663","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6722,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":54280,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22893,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12871,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 223.688 1 -total"," 31.48% 70.421 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 27.28% 61.018 4 Mall:Webbref"," 26.02% 58.206 5 Mall:Citation/core"," 23.65% 52.896 4 Mall:Cite_web"," 15.50% 34.678 1 Mall:Kalendrar"," 14.44% 32.306 1 Mall:Navbox"," 8.94% 19.995 1 Mall:Multiple_image"," 7.20% 16.116 12 Mall:Date"," 6.73% 15.064 1 Mall:Bokref"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.021","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1427615,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6dbdcd4f5-j6flt","timestamp":"20250311021112","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Holocenkalendern","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holocenkalendern","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q723716","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q723716","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-07-17T23:29:19Z","dateModified":"2024-12-05T22:13:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Gobeklitepe.jpg","headline":"kalender"}</script> </body> </html>