CINXE.COM
BBC Contact Us - Home
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="" lang="en-GB"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","20190821174539","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1566409539"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- Barlesque 5.0.0 --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="description" content="Application"/> <meta name="keywords" content="BBC, Contactus"/> <title>BBC Contact Us - Home</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/style/orb.min.css"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/style/orb-ie.min.css"> <![endif]--> <!--orb.ws.require.lib--> <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain:function(){f.apply(this,[])},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+|dtCookie|dtPC|rxVisitor|rxvt|dtSa|dtLatC","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"optimizelyEndUserId|ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|idrxvr|s1|atidvisitor|atuserid|sa_labels|_cb_ls|_cb_svref|_chartbeat2|_chartbeat5|_chartbeat4|_cb|_cb_cp|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt|_sm_au_[c|d]"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies})}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); define('orb/fig', function() { return window.orb.fig; }); window.orb.fig.load = function (callback) { callback(window.orb.fig); }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, getLanguage: function() { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve('en-GB'); }) }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); } }; var sanitiseCountry = function(country) { return country ? country.replace(/ /g, '') : undefined; }; var countryMatches = function(country, validCountries) { return country && typeof(country) === 'string' ? validCountries.indexOf(country.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; }; window.bbcuser = { getCountry: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { resolve('gb'); } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { resolve('eu'); } else { resolve(undefined); } }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }, isUKCombined: function(country) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var uk = country ? countryMatches(sanitiseCountry(country), ["GB", "IM", "JE", "GY"]) : window.orb.fig('uk'); resolve(uk); }); }, isEU: function(country) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var eu = country ? countryMatches(sanitiseCountry(country), ["AT", "BE", "BG", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "EE", "ES", "EU", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GR", "HU", "HR", "IE", "IT", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MT", "NL", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SE", "SI", "SK"]) : window.orb.fig('eu'); resolve(eu); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_policy') !== -1); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.allowsPerformanceCookies() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }()); </script> <!-- Nav Analytics : 0.0.1-246.fe6805f --> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-246.fe6805f/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="contact.page";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-246.fe6805f")}var o});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=contact.page&pal_route=index_show&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=contact&prod_name=contact&app_name=contact'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('pal_route=index_show&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=contact&prod_name=contact&app_name=contact'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '3.5', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM template: responsive webservice --> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.7.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.7.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.7.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.7.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190821174539\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"contact","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190821174539\/https:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.7.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"lotameWSEnabled":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190821174539\/https:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"2.7.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190821174539\/https:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.7.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.7.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("2.7.0"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1 && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('necessary') ){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() ); </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript" async="true"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ (function () { bbcdotcom.lotame.callback(); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <!--NavID:0.2.0-152--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/> <!--[if IE 8]><link href="//static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/css/main.min.css"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.istats_countername = 'corporate.contact.page'; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/contact/1.3.0/style/bbc_v3.css"> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/contact/1.3.0/style/bbc_v3_ie.css"> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em;"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=contact.page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=-1&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=3.5&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&pal_route=index_show&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=contact&prod_name=contact&app_name=contact" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- Begin iStats 20100118 (UX-CMC 1.1009.3) --> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script> <!-- End iStats (UX-CMC) --> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6"> <![endif]> <![endif]--> <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white b-header--white--black orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcontact"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search orb-nav-oldsearch"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/img/orb-search-dark.png" width="18" height="18" alt="Search the BBC"/> </a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="uri" value="/contact"/> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search"/> <input type="image" id="orb-search-button" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/img/orb-search-dark.png" width="17" height="17" alt="Search the BBC"/> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.istats_countername = 'corporate.contact.page'; createCookie("sa_labels", "page_type=index", 60); function createCookie(name,value,seconds) { if (seconds) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(seconds*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } </script> <div id="conCont" role="main"> <h1>Contact the BBC</h1> <h2>Category links</h2> <p class="cymru"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/cymruwales/contactus/?lang=cy">Cysylltu â'r BBC yn Gymraeg</a></p> <div class="nav catLinks"> <ul id="browse"> <li id="tvMain" class="box expanded"> <a href="?area=tv" class="catAnchor"><span>TV</span></a><div id="subcat0" class="showBrowseSection"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guide">Latest TV schedules</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes">Find a programme website</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/showsandtours/">Tickets for audience shows and tours</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://iplayerhelp.external.bbc.co.uk/tv">Get iPlayer help</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-use-bbc-content/">Re-using BBC content</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/reception/television">Get help with TV reception</a></li><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/whatwedo/redbutton/">Get Red Button information</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/screening-the-bbc-proms/">Can I screen the BBC Proms?</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/showsandtours/takepart/">Take part in a BBC programme</a></li></ul><div class="feeds nav"> <h3><a href="?area=tv&faq" class="feedLinks">Today's most popular FAQs</a></h3><ul> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/schedule-changes-bbc-four"> Why has the schedule changed on BBC Four? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/red-rock-18"> When is Red Rock back on TV? </a> </li> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/inside-the-bruderhof"> When can I watch Inside the Bruderhof? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/peaky-blinders-s5"> When is Peaky Blinders back on TV? </a> </li> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/poldark-s5"> When is Poldark next on? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/strictly-tickets-2019"> How can I apply for tickets to Strictly Come Dancing? </a> </li> </ul><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/tv/">More...</a></p></div></div></li><li id="radioMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=radio" class="catAnchor"><span>Radio</span></a><div id="subcat1"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes">Find a programme website</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/help/results/?nlpq=podcast">Get podcast help</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/reception/">Get reception advice</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2gRff4xBzCTbpqDKZz8XCJn/contact-bbc-radio">Contact a radio station</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-use-bbc-content/">Re-using BBC content</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/languages/index.shtml">World Service languages</a></li><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/help">Get help with BBC Sounds</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/schedules">View radio schedules</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/radio/how-we-work/how-we-commission.shtml">Sending a programme idea</a></li></ul><div class="feeds nav"> <h3><a href="?area=tv&faq" class="feedLinks">Today's most popular FAQs</a></h3><ul> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/contact_programme"> Contact a BBC programme </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/tv_takepart"> How can I take part in a BBC programme? </a> </li> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/radio_frequencies"> BBC Radio Frequencies </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/guest_contributor"> How can I contact a presenter, guest or contributor who has featured in a BBC programme? </a> </li> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/jeremy_vine"> How do I get in touch with Jeremy Vine? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/world_service_howtolisten"> BBC World Service </a> </li> </ul><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/radio/">More...</a></p></div></div></li><li id="newsMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=news" class="catAnchor"><span>News</span></a><div id="subcat2"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say/">Discuss or contribute to BBC News</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682">Contact BBC News</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00qjrk2/faq">Contact Newswatch</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10725415">Send us a story or video</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs/the_editors/">Editors’ blog</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628494">News Feeds</a></li></ul></div></li><li id="sportMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=sport" class="catAnchor"><span>Sport</span></a><div id="subcat3"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/15561348">Sport information and help</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/17151954">Sport on the BBC</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/what-is-a-bbc-account/">Help with your BBC account</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/more-sports">Find a sport</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/tv/categories/sport">Catch up on BBC iPlayer</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/15555406">Sports correspondents and columnists</a></li></ul></div></li><li id="onlineMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=online" class="catAnchor"><span>Online</span></a><div id="subcat4"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/what-is-a-bbc-account/">Help with your BBC account</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/about/17185651">Weather FAQs</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">BBC iPlayer</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/report_fault">Report website technical faults</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">BBC iPlayer Radio</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise/">Help using the internet</a></li><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/a-z/">Online sites A-Z</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://iplayerhelp.external.bbc.co.uk/tv">BBC iPlayer Help</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc">Using the BBC</a></li></ul><div class="feeds nav"> <h3><a href="?area=tv&faq" class="feedLinks">Today's most popular FAQs</a></h3><ul> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/market_data"> Why has the BBC News Market Data page changed? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/strictly-tickets-2019"> How can I apply for tickets to Strictly Come Dancing? </a> </li> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/live_streams"> How can I watch live on the BBC website? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/homepage_set_local"> How can I set my location for weather and local news? </a> </li> <li class="odd"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/send-a-story"> How can I send a story or contribute to BBC News? </a> </li> <li class="even"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/make_homepage"> BBC Online </a> </li> </ul><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/">More...</a></p></div></div></li><li id="childrensMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=childrens" class="catAnchor"><span>Children's</span></a><div id="subcat5"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/shows">CBBC programmes</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.com/ownit">Own It</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/topics/cbbc-help">CBBC Help</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbbc/">CBBC iPlayer</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/">CBeebies programmes</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/faqs">CBeebies help</a></li><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbeebies/">CBeebies iPlayer</a></li></ul></div></li><li id="learningMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=learning" class="catAnchor"><span>Learning</span></a><div id="subcat6"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/teach">Find information for schools</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents">Find information for parents</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize study guides and class clips</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise">Skillswise: English and maths for adults</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise">WebWise: computer/internet basics for adults </a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iWonder">iWonder: feeding your curiosity </a></li><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-use-bbc-content/">Re-using BBC content</a></li></ul></div></li><li id="moreMain" class="box"> <a href="?area=more" class="catAnchor"><span>More</span></a><div id="subcat7"> <ul><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">Find corporate information</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust">About the BBC Trust</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/">BBC N Ireland</a></li><li class="threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/scotland/about/">BBC Scotland</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/cymruwales/contactus/?lang=cy">BBC Cymru</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/cymruwales/contactus/">BBC Wales</a></li><li class="twoCol threeCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/licencefee">About the licence fee</a></li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/partnersandsuppliers/">Partners and suppliers</a></li><li class="twoCol"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/">History of the BBC</a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav commonLinks"> <div role="navigation" id="cLinks"> <div class="box"><h3><a href="?task=info" class="fauxHeader">Get information or help</a></h3><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes">Find a programme page</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/actionline">Information and support for issues covered in programmes</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/stations">Radio stations</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Around the UK</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">Find information about the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/reception/">Get reception advice</a></li></ul></div> <div class="box" id="commonBox2"><h3><a href="?task=comment" class="fauxHeader">Comment, complain, contribute</a></h3><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/showsandtours/takepart/">Take part in a BBC programme</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say/">Discuss or contribute to BBC News</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/">Got a question? Try our FAQs</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/faqs/forms">Send us a comment</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/faqs/forms">Send us an appreciation</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/complaints/">Send a complaint</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ends conCont --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-grey b-footer--grey--white"> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2019 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20190821174539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('necessary') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/5.0.0/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script>"use strict";define("orb/cookies-adapter",["orb/cookies"],function(c){function e(e){return c._setPolicy("ads",e),c._setPolicy("personalisation",e),c._setPolicy("performance",e),c._setPolicy("necessary",e)}return{isOrbitEnvironment:function(){return"object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"!=typeof bbccookies._getCookieName},set:function(e,n){var o=new Date;if(o.setYear(o.getFullYear()+1),this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.set(e,n,{domain:c._getCurrentDomain(),path:"/",expires:o});var i=window.location.host.match(/(.bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i),t=e+"="+n+";domain="+(i&&".bbc.co.uk"===i[1]?".bbc.co.uk":".bbc.com")+";path=/;expires="+o.toUTCString()+";";return c.set(t)},get:function(e){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.get(e):c.getCrumb(e)},copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain:function(e){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(e);e()},setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain():e(!1)},setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain():e(!1)},optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain:function(){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment()){return c.setCookiePolicyCrossDomain({ads:!0,personalisation:!0,performance:!0,necessary:!0})}return e(!0)},isCookiePolicySet:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.isCookiePolicySet():null!==this.get("ckns_policy")}}}),require(["orb/lib/_script","orb/cookies-adapter"],function(s,r){var a="ckns_privacy",b="ckns_explicit",l="1";function t(){var e=r.get(b);return null!==e&&e===l}function u(e,n){e.style.display="none",n.style.display="none"}function k(e,n){t()||(e.style.display="none",n.style.display="block",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(n,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-cookies"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-cookies"))}function c(){var e=document.getElementById("bbcprivacy"),n=document.getElementById("bbccookies");document.getElementById("bbcprivacy-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){u(e,n),k(e,n),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-cta","nav-banner-privacy")}),document.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){u(e,n),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-continue","nav-banner-cookies"),r.optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain(),r.set(b,l)});var o,i,t,c=document.getElementById("bbccookies-settings").getElementsByTagName("a")[0];c.addEventListener("click",(o=!1,function(e){o||(r.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(function(){o=!0,c.click()}),r.set(b,l),e.preventDefault())})),null!==r.get(a)?k(e,n):(t=n,(i=e).style.display="block",t.style.display="none",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(i,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-privacy"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-privacy"),r.set(a,"1"))}function m(e,c,r){var n,o,i="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-234.2cb3062/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/",t=i+(o="en","string"==typeof(n=e)&&2<=n.length&&(o=n.trim().substring(0,2).toLowerCase()),-1!==["en","cy","gd","ga"].indexOf(o)?o:"en")+".min.js";window.bbcpage.loadCSS("https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-234.2cb3062/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/bbccookies.min.css").then(function(){s.jsonp(t,function(e){var n=e.replace(/<<bbcUrlPrefix>>/g,function(){if(window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix){var e=window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix+"bbc.com",n=window.location.host.match(/(bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i);return n&&"bbc.co.uk"===n[1]&&(e=e.replace("bbc.com","bbc.co.uk")),e}return""}());document.getElementById("cookiePrompt").innerHTML=n;for(var o=document.querySelectorAll("[data-region-filter]"),i=0;i<o.length;i++){var t=o[i];t.getAttribute("data-region-filter")!==r&&(t.style.display="none")}c()},{callbackName:"cookiePrompt"})})}Promise.all([window.bbcuser.isUKCombined(),window.bbcuser.isEU(),window.bbcpage.getLanguage()]).then(function(e){var n=e[0];if(e[1]||n){var o=null!==r.get(a);if(!(r.isCookiePolicySet()&&t()&&o)){t()||r.set(b,"0"),r.isCookiePolicySet()||r.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain();var i=n?"gb":"eu";m(e[2],c,i)}}}).catch(function(){m("en",c,"gb")})});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174539js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/contact/1.3.0/script/bbc_v3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 17:45:39 Aug 21, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 15:48:48 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.117 exclusion.robots: 0.052 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.038 esindex: 0.024 cdx.remote: 12.854 LoadShardBlock: 399.467 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 142.254 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 350.29 (3) load_resource: 186.926 -->