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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristicas de un linguage de programmation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characteristicas_de_un_linguage_de_programmation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commutar subsection Characteristicas de un linguage de programmation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characteristicas_de_un_linguage_de_programmation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Datos_e_structuras_de_datos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datos_e_structuras_de_datos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Datos e structuras de datos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datos_e_structuras_de_datos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instruction_e_fluxo_de_controlo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instruction_e_fluxo_de_controlo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Instruction e fluxo de controlo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instruction_e_fluxo_de_controlo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanismos_de_referentia_e_reuso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanismos_de_referentia_e_reuso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mechanismos de referentia e reuso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanismos_de_referentia_e_reuso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophias_de_designo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophias_de_designo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Philosophias de designo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophias_de_designo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_del_linguages_de_programmation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_del_linguages_de_programmation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia del linguages de programmation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_del_linguages_de_programmation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paradigmas_de_programmation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradigmas_de_programmation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Paradigmas de programmation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradigmas_de_programmation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linguages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vide_etiam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vide_etiam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vide etiam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vide_etiam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referentias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referentias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referentias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referentias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contento" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commutar le tabula de contento" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commutar le tabula de contento</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linguage de programmation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Leger un articulo in un altere lingua. Disponibile in 141 linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal (in afrikaans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Programmeertaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache (in germano suisse)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Programmiersprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germano suisse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B" title="የፕሮግራም ቋንቋ (in amharico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፕሮግራም ቋንቋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengache_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Luengache de programación (in aragonese)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengache de programación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा (in angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لغة برمجة (in arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة برمجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="لونݣاج (in Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لونݣاج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87" title="لغة برمجه (in Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغة برمجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষা (in assamese)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Llinguaxe de programación (in asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llinguaxe de programación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili" title="Proqramlaşdırma dili (in azerbaidzhano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqramlaşdırma dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidzhano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یازیلیملاما دیلی (in South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یازیلیملاما دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Программалау теле (in bashkir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Программалау теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiasproch" title="Programmiasproch (in Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Programmiasproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruogramav%C4%97ma_kalba" title="Pruogramavėma kalba (in Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruogramavėma kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмавання (in bielorusso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мова праграмавання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмаваньня (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мова праграмаваньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Език за програмиране (in bulgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Език за програмиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा (in Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငေါဝ်းငွါ (in Pa'O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငေါဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা (in bengalese)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavar_programmi%C3%B1" title="Lavar programmiñ (in breton)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lavar programmiñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik (in bosniaco)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%87%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%9B" title="ᨅᨔ ᨀᨚᨇᨘᨈᨛᨑᨛ (in buginese)" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨀᨚᨇᨘᨈᨛᨑᨛ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenguatge_de_programaci%C3%B3" title="Llenguatge de programació (in catalano)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llenguatge de programació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%95ng-ti%C3%A0ng_ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-ngi%C3%B2ng" title="Piĕng-tiàng ngṳ̄-ngiòng (in Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Piĕng-tiàng ngṳ̄-ngiòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی بەرنامەسازی (in kurdo central)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بەرنامەسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk (in checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Programovací jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Программăлав чĕлхи (in chuvash)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Программăлав чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaith_raglennu" title="Iaith raglennu (in gallese)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iaith raglennu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringssprog" title="Programmeringssprog (in danese)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Programmeringssprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache (in germano)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmiersprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_programnay%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Zıwanê programnayışi (in Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê programnayışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα προγραμματισμού (in greco)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα προγραμματισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language (in anglese)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlingvo" title="Programlingvo (in esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programlingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguaje de programación (in espaniol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguaje de programación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espaniol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerimiskeel" title="Programmeerimiskeel (in estoniano)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Programmeerimiskeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia (in basco)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programazio-lengoaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguagi_de_pogramaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguagi de pogramación (in Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguagi de pogramación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی (in persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmointikieli" title="Ohjelmointikieli (in finnese)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmointikieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_parokaramu" title="Vosa parokaramu (in fijiano)" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa parokaramu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langage_de_programmation" title="Langage de programmation (in francese)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langage de programmation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programiarspriak" title="Programiarspriak (in frison septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Programiarspriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teanga_r%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1r%C3%BAch%C3%A1in" title="Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin (in irlandese)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nan_pr%C3%B2gramaidh" title="Cànan prògramaidh (in gaelico scotese)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànan prògramaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Linguaxe de programación (in galleco)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguaxe de programación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galleco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפת תכנות (in hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפת תכנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा (in hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language (in Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik (in croato)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C4%9Browanske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Programěrowanske rěče (in alte sorabo)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Programěrowanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alte sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv" title="Programozási nyelv (in hungaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Programozási nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ծրագրավորման լեզու (in armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծրագրավորման լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Bahasa pemrograman (in indonesiano)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa pemrograman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_de_programmation" title="Lingue de programmation (in Interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingue de programmation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengguahe_ti_panangprograma" title="Lengguahe ti panangprograma (in ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lengguahe ti panangprograma" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programifo-linguo" title="Programifo-linguo (in ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programifo-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forritunarm%C3%A1l" title="Forritunarmál (in islandese)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forritunarmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione (in italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linguaggio di programmazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="プログラミング言語 (in japonese)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログラミング言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samplabau" title="samplabau (in lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samplabau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_pamrograman" title="Basa pamrograman (in javanese)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa pamrograman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამირების ენა (in georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროგრამირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili" title="Programmalastırıw tili (in Kara-Kalpak)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalastırıw tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_n_usihel" title="Tutlayt n usihel (in kabylo)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt n usihel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Бағдарламалау тілі (in kazakh)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарламалау тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាកម្មវិធី (in khmer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកម្មវិធី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어 (in coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그래밍 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bernamesaziy%C3%AA" title="Zimanê bernamesaziyê (in kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bernamesaziyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Программалоо тили (in kirghizo)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программалоо тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_programmandi" title="Lingua programmandi (in latino)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua programmandi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C3%A9iersprooch" title="Programméiersprooch (in luxemburgese)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Programméiersprooch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguagg_de_programmazion" title="Lenguagg de programmazion (in Lombard)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lenguagg de programmazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programavimo_kalba" title="Programavimo kalba (in lithuano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programavimo kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lithuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda" title="Programmēšanas valoda (in letton)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmēšanas valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Программлымаш йылме (in Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Программлымаш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Програмски јазик (in macedone)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ (in malayalam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Програмчлалын хэл (in mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програмчлалын хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा (in marathi)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pengaturcaraan" title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan (in malay)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaige_de_porgrama%C3%A7on" title="Lenguaige de porgramaçon (in mirandese)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lenguaige de porgramaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား (in birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerspraak" title="Programmeerspraak (in basse germano)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Programmeerspraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basse germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्प्युटर भाषा (in nepalese)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal (in nederlandese)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeertaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk (in norvegiano nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programmeringsspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiano nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk (in norvegiano bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programmeringsspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiano bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A2%DF%8D%DF%A5%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߢߍߥߟߊߦߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߲ (in n’ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߢߍߥߟߊߦߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengatge_de_programacion" title="Lengatge de programacion (in occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengatge de programacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (in punjabi)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_programowania" title="Język programowania (in polonese)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język programowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengage_%C3%ABd_programassion" title="Lengage ëd programassion (in Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lengage ëd programassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کمپیوٹر بولی (in Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپیوٹر بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="برېښليک ژبه (in pashto)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښليک ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Linguagem de programação (in portugese)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linguagem de programação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakichiy_simi" title="Wakichiy simi (in quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wakichiy simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbaj_de_programare" title="Limbaj de programare (in romaniano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbaj de programare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Язык программирования (in russo)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Язык программирования" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Язык проґрамованя (in Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Язык проґрамованя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Программалааhын тыла (in yakuto)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Программалааhын тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C3%A0giu_de_programmatzione" title="Limbàgiu de programmatzione (in sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbàgiu de programmatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmin_leid" title="Programmin leid (in scotese)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Programmin leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik (in serbocroate)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language (in shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂා (in cingalese)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language (in Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk (in slovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Programovací jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik (in sloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_programimi" title="Gjuhë programimi (in albanese)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë programimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Програмски језик (in serbo)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Програмски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_program" title="Basa program (in sundanese)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa program" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programspr%C3%A5k" title="Programspråk (in svedese)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_programu" title="Lugha ya programu (in swahili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya programu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Fdka_programowani%C5%8F" title="Gŏdka programowaniŏ (in Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gŏdka programowaniŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நிரல் மொழி (in tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிரல் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ప్రోగ్రామింగు భాష (in telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రోగ్రామింగు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programing" title="Programing (in tetum)" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Programing" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони барноманависӣ (in tajiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони барноманависӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาโปรแกรม (in thai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโปรแกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_pamprograma" title="Wikang pamprograma (in Tagalog)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang pamprograma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlama_dili" title="Programlama dili (in turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Programlama dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Программалау теле (in tataro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программалау теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پروگرامما تىلى (in uighur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پروگرامما تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова програмування (in ukrainiano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мова програмування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پروگرامنگ زبان (in urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروگرامنگ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturlash_tili" title="Dasturlash tili (in uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturlash tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguajo_de_programasion" title="Lenguajo de programasion (in venetiano)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenguajo de programasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh" title="Ngôn ngữ lập trình (in vietnamese)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ lập trình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongan_hin_programa" title="Pinulongan hin programa (in waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinulongan hin programa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言 (in wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="编程语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამირაფაშ ნინა (in Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროგრამირაფაშ ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A" title="פראגראמירן שפראך (in yiddish)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראגראמירן שפראך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%A0n%C3%A0_K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80mp%C3%BAt%C3%A0" title="Èdè Ìṣèlànà Kọ̀mpútà (in yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ìṣèlànà Kọ̀mpútà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言 (in chinese)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="编程语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="編程語言 (in Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="編程語言" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n" title="Thêng-sek gí-giân (in Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thêng-sek gí-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="程式語言 (in cantonese)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="程式語言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulimi_lokuhlelelisa" title="Ulimi lokuhlelelisa (in zulu)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ulimi lokuhlelelisa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar ligamines a altere linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar ligamines</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">interlingua</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Representationes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&stable=1"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Vider iste pagina con le modificationes pendente [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificationes pendente</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=history" title="Versiones anterior de iste pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentos" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumentos</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus optiones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actiones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&stable=1"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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Le <a class="external text" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&stable=1">version stabile</a> ha essite <a class="external text" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Registro&type=review&page=Linguage_de_programmation">revidite</a> le <i>22 april 2019</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ia" dir="ltr"><table width="320px" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: larger"> <th>Linguage de programmation </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>instantia de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66747126" class="extiw" title="d:Q66747126">computer science term</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>subclasse de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629206" class="extiw" title="d:Q629206">computer language</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>parte de: <a href="/wiki/Computator" title="Computator">computator</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Hello_World_Program.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_Hello_World_Program.png/300px-C_Hello_World_Program.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_Hello_World_Program.png/450px-C_Hello_World_Program.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/C_Hello_World_Program.png/600px-C_Hello_World_Program.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Commons: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Programming_languages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Programming languages">Programming languages</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Un <b>linguage de programmation</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es un technica de communication standardisate pro exprimer instructiones a un <a href="/wiki/Computator" title="Computator">computator</a>. Illo es un collection de regulas <a href="/wiki/Syntaxe" title="Syntaxe">syntactic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Semantica" title="Semantica">semantic</a> usate pro definir programmas de computatores. Un linguage permitte que le programmator specifica con precision super qual typos de <a href="/wiki/Structura_de_datos" title="Structura de datos">dato</a> un computator operara, e que <a href="/wiki/Algorithmo" title="Algorithmo">actiones</a> exequer sub varie circumstantias. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar section: Introduction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Introduction"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le proposito principal del linguages de programmation es permitter que le programmatores exprime lor intento a un computator de un maniera plus facile que per medio de un linguage de basse nivello o codice de machina. Pro iste ration, le linguages de programmation generalmente es designate pro usar syntaxe de alte nivello, que pote esser facilemente communicate o comprendite per programmatores human. Le linguages de programmation es instrumentos importante pro adjutar ingenieros de software a scriber programmas melior plus rapido. </p><p>Comprender linguages de programmation es crucial pro le personas ingagiate in <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a> proque hodie tote le typos de computation es realisate con linguages de computator. </p><p>Durante le ultime decades, un grande numero de linguages de computator ha essite create, ha substituite le unes le alteres, e ha essite modificate/combinate. Ben que il ha habite plure tentativas de facer un linguage de computator universal que servi a tote le propositos, tote illos ha fallite. Le necessitate de un gamma significative de linguages de computator es causate per le facto que le proposito del linguages de programmation varia desde le disveloppamento de software commercial al uso scientific o como hobby; le discrepantia de competentia inter novicios e expertos es immense, e alcun linguages es excessivemente difficile pro novicios; le programmatores ha preferentias differente; e finalmente, le costo acceptabile de tempore de execution pote esser multo differente pro programmas executante in un microcontrolator e programmas executante in un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercomputator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercomputator (pagina non existe)">supercomputator</a>. </p><p>Il ha multe linguages de proposito special, pro uso in situationes special: <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> es un linguage de programmation de scripts specialmente apte pro disveloppamento pro le Web; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perl (pagina non existe)">Perl</a> es convenibile pro manipulation de textos; le <a href="/wiki/C_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="C (linguage de programmation)">linguage C</a> ha essite amplemente usate pro le disveloppamento de systemas de operation e compilatores (le assi-nominate programmation de systemas). </p><p>Le linguages de programmation rende le programmas de computatores minus dependente de machinas e ambientes particular. Isto occurre proque le linguages de programmation es convertite in codice de machina specific pro un machina particular in vice de esser executate directemente per le machina. Un objectivo ambitiose de <a href="/wiki/FORTRAN" title="FORTRAN">FORTRAN</a>, un del prime linguages de programmation, era iste independentia de machina. </p><p>Le majoritate del linguages pote esser e compilate e interpretate, mais le majoritate functiona melior con o le un o le altere methodo. In alcun systemas de programmation, le programmas es compilate in multiple stadios, in un varietate de representationes intermediari. Typicamente, le stadios posterior del compilation es plus proxime al codice de machina que le stadios initial. Un variation commun de iste strategia de implementation, usate le prime vice per <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCPL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCPL (pagina non existe)">BCPL</a> in fines del decade de <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, era compilar programmas in un representation intermediari appellate "<a href="/w/index.php?title=O-code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-code (pagina non existe)">O-code</a>" pro un machina virtual, que era posteriormente compilate pro le machina real. Iste strategia successose era usate posteriormente per <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Pascal (linguage de programmation)">Pascal</a> con le <a href="/w/index.php?title=P-code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-code (pagina non existe)">P-code</a> e per <a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> con le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byte_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byte code (pagina non existe)">byte code</a>, ben que in multe casos le codice intermediari era interpretate in vice de esser compilate. </p><p>Si le mechanismo de traduction usate traduce le texto del programma como un toto e alora executa le formato interne, iste mechanismo se denomina <i>compilation</i>. Consequentemente , le <a href="/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator">compilator</a> es un programma que recipe le texto del programma legibile per humanos (denominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codice_fonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codice fonte (pagina non existe)">codice fonte</a>) como dato de entrata e produce <i>codice objecto</i> como exita. Le codice objecto resultante pote esser un codice de machina que essera executate directemente per le <a href="/w/index.php?title=UCP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCP (pagina non existe)">UCP</a> del computator, o illo pote esser un codice conforme al specification de un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machina_virtual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machina virtual (pagina non existe)">machina virtual</a>. </p><p>Si le codice del programma es traducite in tempore de execution, con cata passo traducite essente executate immediatemente, le mechanismo de traduction es denominate <i>interpretation</i>. Le programmas interpretate usualmente executa plus lentemente que le programmas compilate, mais illos ha plus flexibilitate proque illos es capace de interager con le ambiente de execution. Vide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_interpretate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguage interpretate (pagina non existe)">linguage interpretate</a> pro detalios. Ben que le definition non es identic, istes typicamente cade in le categoria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation_de_scripts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguage de programmation de scripts (pagina non existe)">linguages de programmation de scripts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristicas_de_un_linguage_de_programmation">Characteristicas de un linguage de programmation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar section: Characteristicas de un linguage de programmation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=2" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Characteristicas de un linguage de programmation"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cata linguage de programmation pote esser imaginate como un collection de specificationes formal referente a syntaxe, vocabulario e significato. </p><p>Usualmente iste specificationes include: </p> <ul><li>Datos e structuras de datos</li> <li>Instructiones e fluxo de controlo</li> <li>Mechanismos de referentia e reuso</li> <li>Philosophia de designo</li></ul> <p>Le majoritate del linguages que es amplemente usate, o ha essite usate per un considerabile periodo de tempore, ha organos de standardisation que se reuni regularmente pro crear e publicar definitiones formal del linguage, e discuter le extension o supplementation del definitiones ja existente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Datos_e_structuras_de_datos">Datos e structuras de datos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar section: Datos e structuras de datos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=3" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Datos e structuras de datos"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internemente, tote le datos in un computator digital moderne es immagazinate simplemente como statos active-inactive (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Binari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binari (pagina non existe)">binari</a>). Typicamente le datos representa informationes del mundo real, tales como nomines, contos bancari e mesuras, e assi le datos binari de basse nivello es organisate per le linguages de programmation in iste conceptos de alte nivello. </p><p>Le systema particular per le qual le datos es organisate in un programma es le <i>systema de typos</i> del linguage de programmation; le designo e le studio del systemas de typos es denominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria_del_typos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria del typos (pagina non existe)">theoria del typos</a>. Le linguages pote esser classificate como <i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typage_static&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typage static (pagina non existe)">typage static</a></i> o <i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typage_dynamic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typage dynamic (pagina non existe)">typage dynamic</a></i>. Linguages de typage dynamic pote esser ulteriormente subdividite in linguages que manifesta typos, ubi cata declaration de variabile e function ha su typo declarate explicitemente, e linguages <i>de typo inferite</i>. Es possibile realisar un inferentia de typos in programmas scribite in un linguage de typage dynamic, mais es equalmente possibile scriber programmas in iste linguages que rende le inferentia de typos impracticabile. A vices le linguages de typo inferite e de typage dynamic es denominate <i>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typage_latente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typage latente (pagina non existe)">typage latente</a></i>. </p><p>Con linguages de typage static usualmente il ha typos predefinite pro elementos de datos individual (tales como numeros intra un certe intervallo, catenas de litteras, etc.), e le valores nominate programmaticamente (variabiles) pote haber un sol typo fixe, e permitter certe operationes: numeros non pote devenir nomines e vice versa. Exemplos de tal linguages es: <a href="/wiki/C_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="C (linguage de programmation)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> e <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Java (linguage de programmation)">Java</a>. </p><p>Le linguages de typage dynamic tracta tote le positiones de datos intercambiabilemente, de maniera que operationes improprie (como summar nomines o ordinar numeros alphabeticamente) non causara errores usque al tempore de execution. Exemplos de tal linguages es: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisp (pagina non existe)">Lisp</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (pagina non existe)">Prolog</a>. </p><p>Le linguages de typo inferite superficialmente tracta tote le datos como si illos non ha un typo, mais de facto illo face un analyse sophisticate del maniera como le programa usa le datos pro determinar que operationes elementar es effectuate super le datos, e finalmente deduce que typo le variabiles ha in tempore de compilation. Le linguages de typo inferite pote esser plus flexibile a usar, durante que illos crea programmas plus efficiente; totevia, iste capacitate es difficile de includer in le implementation de un linguage de programmation, assi illo es relativemente rar. Exemplos de tal linguages es: <a href="/w/index.php?title=MUMPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUMPS (pagina non existe)">MUMPS</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=ML_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ML (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">ML</a>. </p><p>A vices le linguages de typage static es denominate [<i>type-safe</i>] o <i>fortemente typate</i>, e le linguages de typage dynamic es denominate [<i>untyped</i>] o <i>debilemente typate</i>; confundentemente, le mesme terminos tamben es usate pro referer se al distinction inter le linguages in le quales es impossibile usar un valor como un valor de altere typo e possibilemente corrumper datos de un altere parte del programma o inducer le systema al collapso, e le linguages in le quales es possibile facer lo. Exemplos de linguages fortemente typate es: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiffel_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiffel (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Eiffel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberon_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberon (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Oberon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisp (pagina non existe)">Lisp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheme_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheme (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Scheme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_assemblage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguage de assemblage (pagina non existe)">linguage de assemblage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_plus_plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C plus plus (pagina non existe)">C++</a> e le majoritate del implementationes de <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Pascal (linguage de programmation)">Pascal</a>. </p><p>Le majoritate del linguages tamben provide manieras de construer <a href="/wiki/Structura_de_datos" title="Structura de datos">structuras de datos</a> complexe desde typos elementar e associar nomines a iste nove typos combinate (usante arrangiamentos, listas, pilas, files). </p><p>Le linguages <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientation_a_objectos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientation a objectos (pagina non existe)">orientate a objectos</a> permitte que le programmator defini typos de datos denominate "objectos" que ha lor proprie functiones e variabiles intrinsec (respectivemente denominate "methodos" e "attributos"). Un programma que contine objectos permitte que le objectos opera como subprogrammas indepentente mais interagente: iste interaction pote esser designate in tempore de codification pro modelar o simular objectos interagente del mundo real. Iste es un functionalitate multo utile e intuitive. Linguages tal como <a href="/wiki/Python_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Python (linguage de programmation)">Python</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Ruby (linguage de programmation)">Ruby</a> se ha disveloppate como linguages OO (orientate a objectos). Illos es relativemente facile de apprender e usar, e gania popularitate in le circulos de programmation professional, essente equalmente accessibile a non professionales. Iste linguages plus intuitive ha augmentate le disponibilitate public e le poter del applicationes de computator personalisate. </p><p>A parte de quando e como le correspondentia inter expressiones e typos es determinate, il ha tamben le question crucial de que typos le linguage defini del toto, e que typos illo permitte como valores de expressiones (<i>valores expresse</i>) e como valores nominate (<i>valores denotate</i>). Linguages de basse nivello como C typicamente permitte que le programmas nomina positiones de memoria, regiones de memoria, e constantes de tempore de compilation, durante que illo permitte que le expressiones retorna valores capace de conformar se intra le registros del machina; le C de ANSI extendeva isto, permittente que le expressiones retornava valores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Registro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Registro (pagina non existe)">struct</a> tamben. Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation funcional (pagina non existe)">linguages functional</a> frequentemente permitte que le variabiles nomina valores computate in tempore de execution directemente in vice de nominar positiones de memoria ubi valores pote esser immagazinate. Le linguages que usa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collecta_de_immunditias_(informatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collecta de immunditias (informatica) (pagina non existe)">collecta de immunditias</a> es libere pro permitter structuras de datos arbitrarimente complexe e como valores expresse e como valores denotate. </p><p><br /> Finalmente, in alcun linguages, proceduras es permittite solo como valores denotate (illos non pote esser retornate per expressiones o ligate a nove nomines); in alteres, illos pote esser passate como parametros a subroutines, mais non pote alteremente esser ligate a nove nomines); in alteres, illos es liberemente usate como qualcunque valor expresse, mais nove proceduras non pote esser create in tempore de execution; e in ancora alteres, illos es valores de prime classe que pote esser create in tempore de execution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instruction_e_fluxo_de_controlo">Instruction e fluxo de controlo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar section: Instruction e fluxo de controlo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=4" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Instruction e fluxo de controlo"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post que le datos ha essite specificate, le machina debe esser instruite a proposito de como effectuar operationes super le datos. Declarationes elementari pote esser specificate per medio de parolas clave o esser indicate per medio de un structura grammatical ben definite. Cata linguage prende unitates de iste declarationes ben comportate e los combina per medio de un systema de ordination. Dependente del linguage, existe methodos differente de aggruppar iste declarationes elementari. Isto permitte scriber programmas que es capace de coperir un grande varietate de datos de entrata, in vice de esser limitate a un micre numero de casos. Additionalmente, ultra le instructiones de manipulation de datos, altere instructiones typic de un linguage es illes usate pro controlar le processamento (ramificationes, definitiones per casos, ciclos, <i>backtracking</i>, composition functional). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mechanismos_de_referentia_e_reuso">Mechanismos de referentia e reuso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar section: Mechanismos de referentia e reuso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=5" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Mechanismos de referentia e reuso"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nucleo del idea de <i>referentia</i> es que il debe haber un methodo de designar spatios de immagazinage indirectemente. Le methodo le plus commun es per medio de variabiles nominate. Dependente del linguage, un indirection ulterior pote includer referentias que es punctatores a un altere spatio de immagazinage immagazinate in tal variabiles o gruppos de variabiles. Similar a iste methodo de nominar spatios de immagazinage es le methodo de nominar gruppos de instructiones. Le majoritate del linguages de programmation usa invocationes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro (pagina non existe)">macros</a>, invocationes de proceduras o invocationes de functiones como le declarationes que usa iste nomines. Usar nomines symbolic de iste maniera permitte que un programma acquire un flexibilitate significative, assi como un alte grado de reusabilitate. Referentias indirecte a programmas disponibile o divisiones de datos predefinite permitte que multe linguages orientate a applicationes integra operationes typic como si le linguage de programmation los includeva como instructiones de alte nivello. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophias_de_designo">Philosophias de designo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar section: Philosophias de designo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=6" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Philosophias de designo"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro le propositos mentionate previemente, cata linguage ha essite disveloppate usante un designo o philosophia special. Un o altere aspecto es particularmente accentuate per le maniera como le linguage usa le structuras de datos, o per le qual su notation special incoragia certe manieras de resolver problemas o exprimer lor structura. </p><p>Proque le linguages de programmation es linguages artificial, illos require un alte grado de disciplina pro specificar con precision qual operationes es desirate. Le linguages de programmation non es tolerante a errores; totevia, le onere de recognoscer e usar le vocabulario special es reducite per messages de adjuta generate per le implementation del linguage de programmation. Il ha alcun linguages que offere un alte grado de libertate in permitter automodification, in le qual un programma rescribe partes de se mesme pro tractar nove casos. Typicamente, solo le linguage de machina e membros del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_Lisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Familia Lisp (pagina non existe)">familia Lisp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Lisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Lisp (pagina non existe)">Common Lisp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheme_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheme (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Scheme</a>) provide iste capacitate. Alcun linguages tal como <a href="/w/index.php?title=MUMPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUMPS (pagina non existe)">MUMPS</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perl (pagina non existe)">Perl</a> permitte le modification de structuras de datos que contine fragmentos de programma, e provide methodos pro transferer le controlo del programma a iste structura de datos; linguages que supporta ligation e carga dynamic tal como <a href="/wiki/C_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="C (linguage de programmation)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Java (linguage de programmation)">linguage Java</a> pote emular automodification per incorporar un micre compilator o invocar un compilator externe e ligar le codice objecto resultante. Le interpretation de codice per medio del recompilation in tempore real es denominate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recompilation_dynamic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recompilation dynamic (pagina non existe)">recompilation dynamic</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulatores</a> e altere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machina_virtual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machina virtual (pagina non existe)">machinas virtual</a> exploita iste technica pro attinger un melior rendimento. </p><p>Il ha varie manieras de classificar linguages de programmation. Le distinctiones non es precise; un linguage particular pote esser implementate in multiple classificationes. Per exemplo, un linguage pote haber implementationes e compilate e interpretate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_del_linguages_de_programmation">Historia del linguages de programmation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar section: Historia del linguages de programmation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=7" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Historia del linguages de programmation"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frequentemente <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> recipe le credito pro designar le prime machinas similar a computatores, que habeva varie programmas scribite pro illos (in le equivalente de un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_montage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguage de montage (pagina non existe)">linguage de montage</a>) per <a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> usava le concepto theoric de un <a href="/wiki/Machina_de_Turing" title="Machina de Turing">machina de Turing</a> que se comportava in principio sub tote le aspectos relevante como le computatores moderne, conforme al programma de basse nivello que es introducite. </p><p>In le decade de <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> quando le prime computatores era create, le programmatores debeva operar le machinas a mano. Avantiamentos in le technologia electronica in le initio del seculo 20 duceva al construction de computatores electronic practic. In ille tempore, le computatores era extrememente grande e dispendiose. Solo <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> imaginava le uso de un linguage de programmation (finalmente disveloppate como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plankalk%C3%BCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plankalkül (pagina non existe)">Plankalkül</a>) como illos de hodie pro resolver problemas. </p><p>Disveloppamentos subsequente in le technologia electronic (transistores, circuitos integrate e microchips) propelleva le disveloppamento de computatores plus digne de confidentia e usabile, con varie linguages de programmation standardisate pro executar super illos. Isto duceva al disveloppamento exponential massive que resultava in le Internet, le ubiquitate del computatores personal, e le accessibilitate augmentate de linguages de programmation de computatores tal como Python, Visual Basic, etc. </p><p>A mesura que le costo del computatores ha cadite significativemente e le complexitate del programmas de computator ha augmentate dramaticamente, ha devenite evidente que le tempore de disveloppamento es plus valorose que le tempore de computation. </p><p>Nove ambientes de disveloppamento visual e integrate ha apportate un clar progresso. Illos ha reducite le dispensa de tempore, moneta (e nervos). Frequentemente le regiones del schermo que controla le programma pote esser arrangiate interactivemente. Fragmentos de codice pote esser invocate simplemente per cliccar super un controlo. Le labor tamben es facilitate per componentes prefabricate e bibliothecas de software con codice reusabile. </p><p>Linguages recente emphatisa nova functionalitates, como {mix-ins}, delegation, e aspectos. </p><p>Le methodologia orientate a objectos <b>pote</b> reducer substantialmente le complexitate del programmas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paradigmas_de_programmation">Paradigmas de programmation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar section: Paradigmas de programmation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=8" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Paradigmas de programmation"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un paradigma de programmation es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradigma (pagina non existe)">paradigma</a> usate pro programmar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmas_de_computator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmas de computator (pagina non existe)">programma de computator</a> o plus generalmente <a href="/wiki/Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Software">software</a> o <a href="/wiki/Systema" title="Systema">systemas</a> de software. Illo da le vision que le programmator ha del execution del programma: por exemplo, in le caso del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_orientate_a_objectos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation orientate a objectos (pagina non existe)">programmation orientate a objectos</a>, le programmator vide le execution del programma como un collection de objectos dialogante. </p><p>Frequentemente un paradigma de programmation es intimemente connectite a un certe schola de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectura_de_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectura de software (pagina non existe)">architectura de software</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieria_de_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieria de software (pagina non existe)">ingenieria de software</a>, o similar. </p><p>Frequentemente un paradigma de programmation es associate a un certe familia de linguages de programmation. Le majoritate del linguages supporta un sol paradigma, mais alcun linguages es capace de supportar plure. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_structurate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation structurate (pagina non existe)">Programmation structurate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_imperative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation imperative (pagina non existe)">Programmation imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_procedural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation procedural (pagina non existe)">Programmation procedural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_functional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation functional (pagina non existe)">Programmation functional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_orientate_a_objectos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation orientate a objectos (pagina non existe)">Programmation orientate a objectos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_orientate_a_componentes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation orientate a componentes (pagina non existe)">Programmation orientate a componentes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Constraint_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrono:Constraint programming (pagina non existe)">Patrono:Constraint programming</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation logic (pagina non existe)">Programmation logic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmation_orientate_a_aspectos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmation orientate a aspectos (pagina non existe)">Programmation orientate a aspectos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linguages">Linguages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar section: Linguages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=9" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Linguages"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le linguages sequente es linguages major usate per varie centos de milles a varie milliones de programmatores in tote le mundo: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Ada (linguage de programmation)">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QBASIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QBASIC (pagina non existe)">QBASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Basic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Basic (pagina non existe)">Visual Basic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="C (linguage de programmation)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Java (linguage de programmation)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FORTRAN" title="FORTRAN">FORTRAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphi_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphi (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perl (pagina non existe)">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postscript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postscript (pagina non existe)">Postscript</a>, que se derivava de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forth (pagina non existe)">Forth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Python (linguage de programmation)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Ruby (linguage de programmation)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheme_(linguage_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheme (linguage de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Scheme</a> – un variante de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisp (pagina non existe)">Lisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vide_etiam">Vide etiam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar section: Vide etiam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation&action=edit&section=10" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Vide etiam"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendice:Lista_de_linguages_de_programmation" title="Appendice:Lista de linguages de programmation">Appendice:Lista de linguages de programmation</a></li> <li><b>Typos de linguages de programmation</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguage_de_programmation_dynamic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguage de programmation dynamic (pagina non existe)">Linguage de programmation dynamic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilator" title="Compilator">Compilator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligation_(linguages_de_programmation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligation (linguages de programmation) (pagina non existe)">Ligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_World" title="Hello World">Hello World</a>, exemplos de un programma simple in varie linguages de programmation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referentias">Referentias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Refer&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Referentias"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Derivation_de_parolas_in_interlingua" title="Derivation de parolas in interlingua">Derivation</a>: Entitates: 1. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italian" title="Lingua italian">(it)</a> Linguaggio di programmazione || 2. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_espaniol" title="Lingua espaniol">(es)</a> Lenguaje de programación || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portugese" title="Lingua portugese">(pt)</a> Linguagem de programação || 3. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">(fr)</a> Langage de programmation || 4. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese">(en)</a> Programming language || Controlo: <a href="/wiki/Lingua_german" title="Lingua german">(de)</a> Programmiersprache || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russe" title="Lingua russe">(ru)</a> Язык программирования || - (Extra): <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latin" title="Lingua latin">(la)</a> Lingua programmandi</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenite de “<a dir="ltr" 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