Books | MARC and Excel | Metadata

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <title>Books | MARC and Excel | Metadata | Springer Nature</title>  <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="application-name" content="Librarian Portal"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/android-chrome-192x192.png">  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Metadata downloader"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#f58220">  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#f58220"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f58220">  <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/mddl-core-12de4662fe.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/mddl-enhanced-81e92ef240.css" id="enhanced-stylesheet" media="only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/mddl-print-f48dc77e54.css" id="enhanced-stylesheet" media="print" > <script> var env = 'live'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ env: env }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WBXG58TW');</script>  </head> <body data-layout=templates__pages__marc> <a href="#main-form" class="c-skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <div class="header-wrapper" style="--accent-color: #025e8d"> <header class="eds-c-header" data-eds-c-header-expander-anchor> <div class="eds-c-header__container"> <div class="eds-c-header__brand"> <div class="c-site-header__logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/account" data-type="activeBpId-link-account" class="c-site-header__logo" data-testid="sn-logo" aria-label="Springer Nature Librarian Portal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 150 31" fill="none"> <g fill="currentColor" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M54.455 5.518 51.868.007h-2.052v7.9h1.615V2.454l2.567 5.451h2.08v-7.9h-1.623v5.512Zm8.86-3.222H64.9v5.61h1.834v-5.61h1.35V.86h-4.768v1.437Zm9.406 3.256c0 .722-.041 1.163-.85 1.163-.776 0-.907-.361-.907-1.173V.86h-1.822v4.776c0 1.682.818 2.431 2.65 2.431 1.877 0 2.751-.853 2.751-2.684V.86h-1.822v4.692Zm11.157.98V4.983h2.28V3.622h-2.28v-1.39h2.49V.86h-4.173v5.8c.003.344.129.675.357.935a1.302 1.302 0 0 0 .97.359 79.02 79.02 0 0 0 2.879-.047V6.531h-2.524.001ZM58.81.86l-1.72 7.046h1.795l.253-1.119h1.968l.253 1.12h1.892L61.553.86h-2.744Zm.535 4.596.732-3.065h.072l.749 3.065h-1.553Zm20.72-.273.017-.013a2.526 2.526 0 0 0 .91-2.027C80.99 1.452 79.538.85 78.18.85c-.693 0-1.737 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.76V5.76h.534c.107 0 .207-.006.3-.012l.015-.002.008.013c.413.652.68 1.384.784 2.147h1.924c-.163-1.075-.753-2.155-1.093-2.705l-.01-.018Zm-1.939-.744c-.22 0-.366 0-.5-.01l-.024-.002V2.182l.023-.002c.156-.01.36-.01.523-.01.814 0 .977.466.977 1.22 0 .725-.306 1.049-.999 1.049ZM3.175 3.297c-.616-.289-1.148-.537-1.148-1.017a.758.758 0 0 1 .236-.581.772.772 0 0 1 .593-.212c.415 0 .908.137 1.548.432l.64-1.271A4.512 4.512 0 0 0 2.718.007C1.125.007.173.86.173 2.29c0 1.429 1.113 1.98 2.008 2.424.65.322 1.21.6 1.21 1.124 0 .452-.404.755-1.005.755-.48 0-1.068-.176-1.747-.524L0 7.43c.765.46 1.642.702 2.536.701 1.656 0 2.645-.915 2.645-2.448 0-1.449-1.112-1.969-2.006-2.387ZM8.518.921c-.693 0-1.736 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.76V5.832h.534c.8 0 2.663-.257 2.663-2.642 0-1.463-.93-2.269-2.619-2.269Zm-.054 3.59c-.221 0-.367 0-.501-.01l-.023-.003V2.253l.023-.001c.155-.01.36-.01.522-.01.814 0 .978.466.978 1.219 0 .726-.308 1.05-1 1.05Zm7.778.744.018-.013a2.522 2.522 0 0 0 .91-2.027c0-1.691-1.452-2.294-2.81-2.294-.694 0-1.738 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.758V5.832h.535c.107 0 .208-.006.3-.012l.015-.001.008.012a5.37 5.37 0 0 1 .783 2.148h1.925c-.163-1.076-.753-2.156-1.093-2.706l-.011-.018Zm-1.939-.744c-.22 0-.366 0-.5-.01l-.023-.002V2.254l.023-.001c.156-.011.36-.011.522-.011.814 0 .978.467.978 1.22 0 .725-.308 1.05-1 1.05Zm4.156 3.467 1.757.001V.932H18.46v7.046Zm7.333-2.435L23.685.933h-1.923v7.045h1.549V3.532l2.184 4.446h1.854V.932h-1.557v4.611Zm5.793-.216h.73v1.44l-.016.006a3.256 3.256 0 0 1-.774.096c-.93 0-1.292-.683-1.292-2.437 0-1.541.535-2.29 1.635-2.29.518.043 1.02.196 1.474.448l.477-1.175A4.372 4.372 0 0 0 31.59.777c-1.067 0-1.835.298-2.35.912-.51.609-.76 1.513-.76 2.763 0 2.73.798 3.746 2.943 3.746a5.963 5.963 0 0 0 2.477-.57V4.126h-2.317v1.201Zm5.202-.27h2.28V3.694h-2.281v-1.39h2.49V.931h-4.174v5.801c.003.345.13.676.357.936a1.306 1.306 0 0 0 .971.359c1.28.007 2.681-.04 2.878-.047V6.603h-2.523V5.057h.002Zm8.051.216-.012-.018.019-.013a2.522 2.522 0 0 0 .91-2.027c0-1.691-1.452-2.294-2.81-2.294-.694 0-1.737 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.759V5.832h.532c.107 0 .208-.006.301-.012l.015-.001.007.012c.413.652.68 1.384.784 2.148h1.924c-.163-1.076-.754-2.156-1.093-2.706h.002Zm-1.95-.762c-.222 0-.367 0-.501-.01l-.023-.002V2.254l.023-.001c.156-.011.36-.011.522-.011.814 0 .978.467.978 1.22-.001.725-.31 1.05-1.001 1.05l.002-.001ZM0 30.635V15.521h3.171v12.561h5.493v2.553H0ZM10.798 30.635v-11.32h3.12v11.32h-3.12ZM12.2 17.678c-.505 0-.931-.156-1.279-.468-.348-.312-.522-.719-.522-1.22 0-.34.094-.65.282-.93.187-.282.433-.508.736-.677a1.97 1.97 0 0 1 .977-.255c.56 0 .997.158 1.314.473.318.316.476.72.476 1.216 0 .515-.196.954-.588 1.317a1.987 1.987 0 0 1-1.396.544ZM16.367 14.139h3.089v4.312l-.092 2.299.092.06v8.127l-3.09 1.068V14.139Zm4.777 16.69c-.519 0-1.042-.03-1.57-.092a17.718 17.718 0 0 1-1.474-.229 13.238 13.238 0 0 1-1.14-.274c-.307-.092-.505-.168-.593-.23l3.089-1.677c.136.128.354.223.655.284.3.061.668.092 1.104.092.491 0 .934-.151 1.33-.453.395-.301.707-.742.936-1.322.228-.58.346-1.286.353-2.12.007-1.22-.196-2.079-.609-2.574-.412-.495-.97-.742-1.672-.742-.45 0-.861.08-1.233.239-.372.16-.66.317-.864.473l-.379-1.577c.157-.162.377-.359.66-.59.283-.23.655-.433 1.115-.61.46-.176 1.028-.264 1.703-.264.812 0 1.557.195 2.235.585.679.39 1.224.983 1.637 1.78.412.796.619 1.805.619 3.025 0 1.261-.242 2.362-.726 3.3a5.308 5.308 0 0 1-2.057 2.192c-.886.522-1.926.784-3.12.784ZM32.054 23.251l-.143-2.176c.123-.325.348-.636.675-.93a4.025 4.025 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.186.924-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.031.174.02.302.054.384.102v3.02a1.895 1.895 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.198-.06-.498-.091-.9-.091-.492 0-.914.07-1.269.208a3.432 3.432 0 0 0-.895.499 4.467 4.467 0 0 0-.568.523Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.246.539v9.011h-3.12ZM41.24 30.829c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.902-.438a3.167 3.167 0 0 1-1.274-1.22c-.303-.522-.455-1.129-.455-1.82 0-.692.189-1.285.568-1.78.378-.495.891-.882 1.54-1.16a7.542 7.542 0 0 1 1.457-.427 14.102 14.102 0 0 1 1.585-.214 19.27 19.27 0 0 1 1.478-.06l.522.64-.522.997a7.62 7.62 0 0 0-.828.05 7.893 7.893 0 0 0-.885.148c-.283.065-.52.137-.711.219a2.497 2.497 0 0 0-.71.488c-.209.203-.313.515-.313.936 0 .549.154.954.46 1.215.307.261.703.392 1.187.392.252 0 .503-.034.752-.102a3.91 3.91 0 0 0 .66-.239c.19-.091.32-.178.388-.26l.543.641-.379.875c-.307.271-.728.525-1.263.763-.535.237-1.168.356-1.898.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.103c0-.576-.153-.954-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.877.038-1.345.113a10.67 10.67 0 0 0-1.324.295 6.142 6.142 0 0 0-1.044.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.525 12.525 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.904 8.904 0 0 1 1.913-.21c1.05 0 1.915.123 2.593.367.679.244 1.184.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM52.717 23.414l-.143-2.176c.123-.326.348-.636.675-.93a4.02 4.02 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.187.925-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.03.174.021.302.055.383.102v3.021a1.887 1.887 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.197-.06-.497-.091-.9-.091-.49 0-.913.07-1.268.208-.355.14-.653.305-.895.498a4.459 4.459 0 0 0-.568.524Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.245.539v9.011h-3.12ZM58.875 30.798v-11.32h3.12v11.32h-3.12Zm1.402-12.958c-.505 0-.931-.155-1.28-.467-.347-.312-.52-.72-.52-1.22 0-.34.093-.65.28-.931.188-.282.434-.507.737-.677.303-.17.63-.254.977-.254.56 0 .997.158 1.315.473.316.315.475.72.475 1.215 0 .516-.196.955-.588 1.317a1.986 1.986 0 0 1-1.396.544ZM67.427 30.798c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.903-.437a3.168 3.168 0 0 1-1.273-1.22c-.304-.523-.456-1.13-.456-1.821 0-.692.19-1.285.568-1.78.379-.495.892-.882 1.54-1.16.443-.183.929-.325 1.457-.427a14.125 14.125 0 0 1 1.586-.213c.528-.041 1.021-.061 1.478-.061l.522.64-.522.997c-.246 0-.522.017-.829.051a7.892 7.892 0 0 0-.884.147c-.284.065-.52.138-.711.22a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.711.487c-.208.204-.312.516-.312.936 0 .55.153.954.46 1.215.307.262.703.392 1.187.392.252 0 .502-.034.751-.102.25-.068.47-.147.66-.239.191-.091.32-.178.389-.26l.542.642-.378.874c-.307.272-.728.526-1.264.763-.535.238-1.168.356-1.897.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.102c0-.577-.154-.955-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.878.037-1.345.112-.467.075-.909.173-1.325.295a6.138 6.138 0 0 0-1.043.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.53 12.53 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.896 8.896 0 0 1 1.913-.209c1.05 0 1.914.122 2.593.366.678.244 1.183.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM75.661 30.657v-11.32h2.834l.05 1.272c.26-.217.59-.436.993-.656.402-.22.847-.405 1.335-.555a5.27 5.27 0 0 1 1.478-.233c1.187-.027 2.06.286 2.619.94.559.655.839 1.802.839 3.443v7.11h-3.13v-6.672c0-.882-.116-1.499-.348-1.852-.232-.352-.686-.515-1.36-.488a3.305 3.305 0 0 0-.691.107 4.17 4.17 0 0 0-.778.285c-.262.125-.506.28-.731.462v8.157h-3.11ZM91.93 30.636V15.521h1.298c.669 0 1.334-.027 1.995-.081a25.445 25.445 0 0 1 2.076-.082c1.173 0 2.18.171 3.018.514a3.922 3.922 0 0 1 1.939 1.653c.453.76.68 1.76.68 3 0 1.729-.52 3.068-1.56 4.017-1.04.95-2.546 1.424-4.516 1.424-.43 0-.78-.003-1.049-.01-.269-.007-.492-.01-.67-.01v4.689H91.93Zm3.211-7.069c.26.034.527.058.803.071.276.014.561.02.854.02.546 0 1.046-.09 1.499-.274.453-.183.815-.502 1.084-.956.27-.454.404-1.092.404-1.912 0-.963-.252-1.699-.757-2.207-.504-.509-1.265-.746-2.28-.712-.26.007-.533.02-.82.04-.286.02-.548.055-.787.102v5.828ZM109.554 30.798c-.995 0-1.841-.16-2.536-.483-.696-.322-1.257-.764-1.683-1.327a5.469 5.469 0 0 1-.926-1.938 8.796 8.796 0 0 1-.276-2.314c.02-1.206.274-2.223.762-3.05a4.796 4.796 0 0 1 1.995-1.882c.842-.427 1.798-.64 2.869-.64 1.337 0 2.404.277 3.202.833a4.639 4.639 0 0 1 1.718 2.212c.348.919.512 1.917.491 2.995-.013 1.214-.262 2.236-.746 3.067a4.763 4.763 0 0 1-1.985 1.887c-.839.427-1.8.64-2.885.64Zm.082-2.166c.812.007 1.402-.295 1.77-.905.368-.61.552-1.495.552-2.655a7.26 7.26 0 0 0-.225-1.871c-.15-.563-.39-1.014-.721-1.353-.331-.339-.769-.512-1.314-.519-.819-.006-1.412.29-1.78.89-.368.6-.553 1.467-.553 2.599 0 .691.075 1.327.225 1.907.151.58.391 1.042.722 1.388.33.346.772.519 1.324.519ZM119.82 23.251l-.143-2.176c.123-.325.348-.636.675-.93a4.033 4.033 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.186.925-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.031.174.02.302.054.384.102v3.02a1.902 1.902 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.198-.06-.498-.091-.9-.091-.491 0-.914.07-1.269.208a3.444 3.444 0 0 0-.895.499 4.51 4.51 0 0 0-.568.523Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.245.539v9.011h-3.119ZM130.019 30.798c-.696 0-1.271-.113-1.724-.34-.454-.228-.791-.589-1.013-1.084-.221-.494-.332-1.149-.332-1.962v-5.98h-1.381v-1.659c.504-.142.908-.278 1.212-.407a1.22 1.22 0 0 0 .66-.67c.068-.157.141-.34.22-.55.078-.21.162-.437.25-.681.089-.244.181-.492.276-.743h1.883v2.583h3.058v2.126h-3.058V26.1c0 .72.037 1.243.112 1.572.075.329.205.539.389.63.184.092.45.138.798.138.177 0 .382-.022.614-.066.231-.044.453-.1.664-.168.212-.068.375-.14.491-.214l.41 1.74c-.185.162-.461.326-.829.493a6.757 6.757 0 0 1-1.258.412 6.393 6.393 0 0 1-1.442.162ZM138.366 30.798c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.903-.437a3.167 3.167 0 0 1-1.273-1.22c-.304-.523-.456-1.13-.456-1.821 0-.692.19-1.285.568-1.78.379-.495.892-.882 1.54-1.16a7.552 7.552 0 0 1 1.457-.427 14.132 14.132 0 0 1 1.586-.213c.528-.041 1.021-.061 1.478-.061l.522.64-.522.997c-.246 0-.522.017-.829.051a7.871 7.871 0 0 0-.884.147 4.21 4.21 0 0 0-.711.22 2.498 2.498 0 0 0-.711.487c-.208.204-.312.516-.312.936 0 .55.153.954.46 1.215.307.262.702.392 1.187.392.252 0 .503-.034.752-.102.248-.068.468-.147.659-.239.191-.091.321-.178.389-.26l.542.642-.378.874c-.307.272-.728.526-1.264.763-.535.238-1.168.356-1.897.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.102c0-.577-.154-.955-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.878.037-1.345.112a10.68 10.68 0 0 0-1.325.295 6.106 6.106 0 0 0-1.043.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.55 12.55 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.898 8.898 0 0 1 1.913-.209c1.05 0 1.914.122 2.593.366.678.244 1.183.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM149.884 14.108h-3.13v16.527h3.13V14.108Z"/></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="c-site-header__helpers"> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/billing-country/?redirectUrl=https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/books" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static basket-country" aria-label="Billing country and currency"> <span title=" (euro)"> </span> </a> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/basket-review" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static" data-testid="basket-link" aria-label="Link for the Basket"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" fill="currentColor" > <path d="M5.76 1a1 1 0 0 1 .994.902L7.155 6h13.34c.18 0 .358.02.532.057l.174.045a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1.693 3.103l-2.069 7.03c-.36 1.099-1.398 1.823-2.49 1.763H8.65c-1.272.015-2.352-.927-2.546-2.244L4.852 3H2a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L1 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.76Zm2.328 14.51a.555.555 0 0 0 .55.488l9.751.001a.533.533 0 0 0 .527-.357l2.059-7a.5.5 0 0 0-.48-.642H7.351l.737 7.51ZM18 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4ZM8 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4Z"/> </svg> <span data-testid="header-basket"> Basket </span> </a> <a href="https://idp.springernature.com/login/adminportal?redirect_uri=https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/books" data-type="activeBpId-link-account" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-user"></use> </svg> <span data-testid="signup-link"> Log in </span> </a> </div> <div class="c-navigation--mobile"> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/basket-review" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static" data-testid="basket-link" aria-label="Link for the Basket"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" fill="currentColor" > <path d="M5.76 1a1 1 0 0 1 .994.902L7.155 6h13.34c.18 0 .358.02.532.057l.174.045a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1.693 3.103l-2.069 7.03c-.36 1.099-1.398 1.823-2.49 1.763H8.65c-1.272.015-2.352-.927-2.546-2.244L4.852 3H2a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L1 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.76Zm2.328 14.51a.555.555 0 0 0 .55.488l9.751.001a.533.533 0 0 0 .527-.357l2.059-7a.5.5 0 0 0-.48-.642H7.351l.737 7.51ZM18 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4ZM8 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4Z"/> </svg> <span data-testid="header-basket"> Basket </span> </a> <a href="#main-menu" id="main-menu-toggle" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static" aria-label="Open main menu"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M21.09 5c.503 0 .91.448.91 1s-.407 1-.91 1H2.91C2.406 7 2 6.552 2 6s.407-1 .91-1h18.18Zm-3.817 6c.401 0 .727.448.727 1s-.326 1-.727 1H2.727C2.326 13 2 12.552 2 12s.326-1 .727-1h14.546Zm3.818 6c.502 0 .909.448.909 1s-.407 1-.91 1H2.91c-.503 0-.91-.448-.91-1s.407-1 .91-1h18.18Z"></path> </svg> <span >Menu</span> </a> <div id="main-menu" class="main-menu c-navigation--mobile__nav"> <div class="c-navigation--mobile__nav-header"> <a href="https://idp.springernature.com/login/adminportal?redirect_uri=https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/books" data-type="activeBpId-link-account" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-user"></use> </svg> <span data-testid="signup-link"> Log in </span> </a> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com/billing-country/?redirectUrl=https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/books" class="eds-c-header__link eds-c-header__link--static basket-country" aria-label="Billing country and currency"> <span title=" (euro)"> </span> </a> <a href="#main-menu-toggle" id="main-menu-close" class="menu-close" aria-label="Close main menu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 25.495 25.457" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="c-navigation--mobile__menu-icon"> <path id="path1-7" d="m 4.8384721,3.9866147 c -0.83963,0.048081 -1.5301935,1.1070054 -0.739953,1.8763099 L 10.419777,12.01671 4.0985191,18.170497 c -1.0536553,1.025738 0.52666,2.564187 1.580314,1.538447 l 6.3212579,-6.153786 6.321257,6.153786 c 1.053653,1.02574 2.633969,-0.512708 1.580315,-1.538447 L 13.580405,12.01671 19.901663,5.8629246 C 20.955316,4.8371852 19.375003,3.2987387 18.321348,4.324478 L 12.000091,10.478265 5.6788331,4.324478 C 5.4154201,4.0680432 5.1183491,3.9705876 4.8384721,3.9866147 Z" style="stroke-width:1.10267" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </a> </div> <nav> <div class="c-site-header__logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/account" data-type="activeBpId-link-account" class="c-site-header__logo" data-testid="sn-logo" aria-label="Springer Nature Librarian Portal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 150 31" fill="none"> <g fill="currentColor" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M54.455 5.518 51.868.007h-2.052v7.9h1.615V2.454l2.567 5.451h2.08v-7.9h-1.623v5.512Zm8.86-3.222H64.9v5.61h1.834v-5.61h1.35V.86h-4.768v1.437Zm9.406 3.256c0 .722-.041 1.163-.85 1.163-.776 0-.907-.361-.907-1.173V.86h-1.822v4.776c0 1.682.818 2.431 2.65 2.431 1.877 0 2.751-.853 2.751-2.684V.86h-1.822v4.692Zm11.157.98V4.983h2.28V3.622h-2.28v-1.39h2.49V.86h-4.173v5.8c.003.344.129.675.357.935a1.302 1.302 0 0 0 .97.359 79.02 79.02 0 0 0 2.879-.047V6.531h-2.524.001ZM58.81.86l-1.72 7.046h1.795l.253-1.119h1.968l.253 1.12h1.892L61.553.86h-2.744Zm.535 4.596.732-3.065h.072l.749 3.065h-1.553Zm20.72-.273.017-.013a2.526 2.526 0 0 0 .91-2.027C80.99 1.452 79.538.85 78.18.85c-.693 0-1.737 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.76V5.76h.534c.107 0 .207-.006.3-.012l.015-.002.008.013c.413.652.68 1.384.784 2.147h1.924c-.163-1.075-.753-2.155-1.093-2.705l-.01-.018Zm-1.939-.744c-.22 0-.366 0-.5-.01l-.024-.002V2.182l.023-.002c.156-.01.36-.01.523-.01.814 0 .977.466.977 1.22 0 .725-.306 1.049-.999 1.049ZM3.175 3.297c-.616-.289-1.148-.537-1.148-1.017a.758.758 0 0 1 .236-.581.772.772 0 0 1 .593-.212c.415 0 .908.137 1.548.432l.64-1.271A4.512 4.512 0 0 0 2.718.007C1.125.007.173.86.173 2.29c0 1.429 1.113 1.98 2.008 2.424.65.322 1.21.6 1.21 1.124 0 .452-.404.755-1.005.755-.48 0-1.068-.176-1.747-.524L0 7.43c.765.46 1.642.702 2.536.701 1.656 0 2.645-.915 2.645-2.448 0-1.449-1.112-1.969-2.006-2.387ZM8.518.921c-.693 0-1.736 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.76V5.832h.534c.8 0 2.663-.257 2.663-2.642 0-1.463-.93-2.269-2.619-2.269Zm-.054 3.59c-.221 0-.367 0-.501-.01l-.023-.003V2.253l.023-.001c.155-.01.36-.01.522-.01.814 0 .978.466.978 1.219 0 .726-.308 1.05-1 1.05Zm7.778.744.018-.013a2.522 2.522 0 0 0 .91-2.027c0-1.691-1.452-2.294-2.81-2.294-.694 0-1.738 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.758V5.832h.535c.107 0 .208-.006.3-.012l.015-.001.008.012a5.37 5.37 0 0 1 .783 2.148h1.925c-.163-1.076-.753-2.156-1.093-2.706l-.011-.018Zm-1.939-.744c-.22 0-.366 0-.5-.01l-.023-.002V2.254l.023-.001c.156-.011.36-.011.522-.011.814 0 .978.467.978 1.22 0 .725-.308 1.05-1 1.05Zm4.156 3.467 1.757.001V.932H18.46v7.046Zm7.333-2.435L23.685.933h-1.923v7.045h1.549V3.532l2.184 4.446h1.854V.932h-1.557v4.611Zm5.793-.216h.73v1.44l-.016.006a3.256 3.256 0 0 1-.774.096c-.93 0-1.292-.683-1.292-2.437 0-1.541.535-2.29 1.635-2.29.518.043 1.02.196 1.474.448l.477-1.175A4.372 4.372 0 0 0 31.59.777c-1.067 0-1.835.298-2.35.912-.51.609-.76 1.513-.76 2.763 0 2.73.798 3.746 2.943 3.746a5.963 5.963 0 0 0 2.477-.57V4.126h-2.317v1.201Zm5.202-.27h2.28V3.694h-2.281v-1.39h2.49V.931h-4.174v5.801c.003.345.13.676.357.936a1.306 1.306 0 0 0 .971.359c1.28.007 2.681-.04 2.878-.047V6.603h-2.523V5.057h.002Zm8.051.216-.012-.018.019-.013a2.522 2.522 0 0 0 .91-2.027c0-1.691-1.452-2.294-2.81-2.294-.694 0-1.737 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.759V5.832h.532c.107 0 .208-.006.301-.012l.015-.001.007.012c.413.652.68 1.384.784 2.148h1.924c-.163-1.076-.754-2.156-1.093-2.706h.002Zm-1.95-.762c-.222 0-.367 0-.501-.01l-.023-.002V2.254l.023-.001c.156-.011.36-.011.522-.011.814 0 .978.467.978 1.22-.001.725-.31 1.05-1.001 1.05l.002-.001ZM0 30.635V15.521h3.171v12.561h5.493v2.553H0ZM10.798 30.635v-11.32h3.12v11.32h-3.12ZM12.2 17.678c-.505 0-.931-.156-1.279-.468-.348-.312-.522-.719-.522-1.22 0-.34.094-.65.282-.93.187-.282.433-.508.736-.677a1.97 1.97 0 0 1 .977-.255c.56 0 .997.158 1.314.473.318.316.476.72.476 1.216 0 .515-.196.954-.588 1.317a1.987 1.987 0 0 1-1.396.544ZM16.367 14.139h3.089v4.312l-.092 2.299.092.06v8.127l-3.09 1.068V14.139Zm4.777 16.69c-.519 0-1.042-.03-1.57-.092a17.718 17.718 0 0 1-1.474-.229 13.238 13.238 0 0 1-1.14-.274c-.307-.092-.505-.168-.593-.23l3.089-1.677c.136.128.354.223.655.284.3.061.668.092 1.104.092.491 0 .934-.151 1.33-.453.395-.301.707-.742.936-1.322.228-.58.346-1.286.353-2.12.007-1.22-.196-2.079-.609-2.574-.412-.495-.97-.742-1.672-.742-.45 0-.861.08-1.233.239-.372.16-.66.317-.864.473l-.379-1.577c.157-.162.377-.359.66-.59.283-.23.655-.433 1.115-.61.46-.176 1.028-.264 1.703-.264.812 0 1.557.195 2.235.585.679.39 1.224.983 1.637 1.78.412.796.619 1.805.619 3.025 0 1.261-.242 2.362-.726 3.3a5.308 5.308 0 0 1-2.057 2.192c-.886.522-1.926.784-3.12.784ZM32.054 23.251l-.143-2.176c.123-.325.348-.636.675-.93a4.025 4.025 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.186.924-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.031.174.02.302.054.384.102v3.02a1.895 1.895 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.198-.06-.498-.091-.9-.091-.492 0-.914.07-1.269.208a3.432 3.432 0 0 0-.895.499 4.467 4.467 0 0 0-.568.523Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.246.539v9.011h-3.12ZM41.24 30.829c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.902-.438a3.167 3.167 0 0 1-1.274-1.22c-.303-.522-.455-1.129-.455-1.82 0-.692.189-1.285.568-1.78.378-.495.891-.882 1.54-1.16a7.542 7.542 0 0 1 1.457-.427 14.102 14.102 0 0 1 1.585-.214 19.27 19.27 0 0 1 1.478-.06l.522.64-.522.997a7.62 7.62 0 0 0-.828.05 7.893 7.893 0 0 0-.885.148c-.283.065-.52.137-.711.219a2.497 2.497 0 0 0-.71.488c-.209.203-.313.515-.313.936 0 .549.154.954.46 1.215.307.261.703.392 1.187.392.252 0 .503-.034.752-.102a3.91 3.91 0 0 0 .66-.239c.19-.091.32-.178.388-.26l.543.641-.379.875c-.307.271-.728.525-1.263.763-.535.237-1.168.356-1.898.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.103c0-.576-.153-.954-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.877.038-1.345.113a10.67 10.67 0 0 0-1.324.295 6.142 6.142 0 0 0-1.044.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.525 12.525 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.904 8.904 0 0 1 1.913-.21c1.05 0 1.915.123 2.593.367.679.244 1.184.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM52.717 23.414l-.143-2.176c.123-.326.348-.636.675-.93a4.02 4.02 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.187.925-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.03.174.021.302.055.383.102v3.021a1.887 1.887 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.197-.06-.497-.091-.9-.091-.49 0-.913.07-1.268.208-.355.14-.653.305-.895.498a4.459 4.459 0 0 0-.568.524Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.245.539v9.011h-3.12ZM58.875 30.798v-11.32h3.12v11.32h-3.12Zm1.402-12.958c-.505 0-.931-.155-1.28-.467-.347-.312-.52-.72-.52-1.22 0-.34.093-.65.28-.931.188-.282.434-.507.737-.677.303-.17.63-.254.977-.254.56 0 .997.158 1.315.473.316.315.475.72.475 1.215 0 .516-.196.955-.588 1.317a1.986 1.986 0 0 1-1.396.544ZM67.427 30.798c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.903-.437a3.168 3.168 0 0 1-1.273-1.22c-.304-.523-.456-1.13-.456-1.821 0-.692.19-1.285.568-1.78.379-.495.892-.882 1.54-1.16.443-.183.929-.325 1.457-.427a14.125 14.125 0 0 1 1.586-.213c.528-.041 1.021-.061 1.478-.061l.522.64-.522.997c-.246 0-.522.017-.829.051a7.892 7.892 0 0 0-.884.147c-.284.065-.52.138-.711.22a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.711.487c-.208.204-.312.516-.312.936 0 .55.153.954.46 1.215.307.262.703.392 1.187.392.252 0 .502-.034.751-.102.25-.068.47-.147.66-.239.191-.091.32-.178.389-.26l.542.642-.378.874c-.307.272-.728.526-1.264.763-.535.238-1.168.356-1.897.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.102c0-.577-.154-.955-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.878.037-1.345.112-.467.075-.909.173-1.325.295a6.138 6.138 0 0 0-1.043.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.53 12.53 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.896 8.896 0 0 1 1.913-.209c1.05 0 1.914.122 2.593.366.678.244 1.183.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM75.661 30.657v-11.32h2.834l.05 1.272c.26-.217.59-.436.993-.656.402-.22.847-.405 1.335-.555a5.27 5.27 0 0 1 1.478-.233c1.187-.027 2.06.286 2.619.94.559.655.839 1.802.839 3.443v7.11h-3.13v-6.672c0-.882-.116-1.499-.348-1.852-.232-.352-.686-.515-1.36-.488a3.305 3.305 0 0 0-.691.107 4.17 4.17 0 0 0-.778.285c-.262.125-.506.28-.731.462v8.157h-3.11ZM91.93 30.636V15.521h1.298c.669 0 1.334-.027 1.995-.081a25.445 25.445 0 0 1 2.076-.082c1.173 0 2.18.171 3.018.514a3.922 3.922 0 0 1 1.939 1.653c.453.76.68 1.76.68 3 0 1.729-.52 3.068-1.56 4.017-1.04.95-2.546 1.424-4.516 1.424-.43 0-.78-.003-1.049-.01-.269-.007-.492-.01-.67-.01v4.689H91.93Zm3.211-7.069c.26.034.527.058.803.071.276.014.561.02.854.02.546 0 1.046-.09 1.499-.274.453-.183.815-.502 1.084-.956.27-.454.404-1.092.404-1.912 0-.963-.252-1.699-.757-2.207-.504-.509-1.265-.746-2.28-.712-.26.007-.533.02-.82.04-.286.02-.548.055-.787.102v5.828ZM109.554 30.798c-.995 0-1.841-.16-2.536-.483-.696-.322-1.257-.764-1.683-1.327a5.469 5.469 0 0 1-.926-1.938 8.796 8.796 0 0 1-.276-2.314c.02-1.206.274-2.223.762-3.05a4.796 4.796 0 0 1 1.995-1.882c.842-.427 1.798-.64 2.869-.64 1.337 0 2.404.277 3.202.833a4.639 4.639 0 0 1 1.718 2.212c.348.919.512 1.917.491 2.995-.013 1.214-.262 2.236-.746 3.067a4.763 4.763 0 0 1-1.985 1.887c-.839.427-1.8.64-2.885.64Zm.082-2.166c.812.007 1.402-.295 1.77-.905.368-.61.552-1.495.552-2.655a7.26 7.26 0 0 0-.225-1.871c-.15-.563-.39-1.014-.721-1.353-.331-.339-.769-.512-1.314-.519-.819-.006-1.412.29-1.78.89-.368.6-.553 1.467-.553 2.599 0 .691.075 1.327.225 1.907.151.58.391 1.042.722 1.388.33.346.772.519 1.324.519ZM119.82 23.251l-.143-2.176c.123-.325.348-.636.675-.93a4.033 4.033 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.186.925-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.031.174.02.302.054.384.102v3.02a1.902 1.902 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.198-.06-.498-.091-.9-.091-.491 0-.914.07-1.269.208a3.444 3.444 0 0 0-.895.499 4.51 4.51 0 0 0-.568.523Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.245.539v9.011h-3.119ZM130.019 30.798c-.696 0-1.271-.113-1.724-.34-.454-.228-.791-.589-1.013-1.084-.221-.494-.332-1.149-.332-1.962v-5.98h-1.381v-1.659c.504-.142.908-.278 1.212-.407a1.22 1.22 0 0 0 .66-.67c.068-.157.141-.34.22-.55.078-.21.162-.437.25-.681.089-.244.181-.492.276-.743h1.883v2.583h3.058v2.126h-3.058V26.1c0 .72.037 1.243.112 1.572.075.329.205.539.389.63.184.092.45.138.798.138.177 0 .382-.022.614-.066.231-.044.453-.1.664-.168.212-.068.375-.14.491-.214l.41 1.74c-.185.162-.461.326-.829.493a6.757 6.757 0 0 1-1.258.412 6.393 6.393 0 0 1-1.442.162ZM138.366 30.798c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.903-.437a3.167 3.167 0 0 1-1.273-1.22c-.304-.523-.456-1.13-.456-1.821 0-.692.19-1.285.568-1.78.379-.495.892-.882 1.54-1.16a7.552 7.552 0 0 1 1.457-.427 14.132 14.132 0 0 1 1.586-.213c.528-.041 1.021-.061 1.478-.061l.522.64-.522.997c-.246 0-.522.017-.829.051a7.871 7.871 0 0 0-.884.147 4.21 4.21 0 0 0-.711.22 2.498 2.498 0 0 0-.711.487c-.208.204-.312.516-.312.936 0 .55.153.954.46 1.215.307.262.702.392 1.187.392.252 0 .503-.034.752-.102.248-.068.468-.147.659-.239.191-.091.321-.178.389-.26l.542.642-.378.874c-.307.272-.728.526-1.264.763-.535.238-1.168.356-1.897.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.102c0-.577-.154-.955-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.878.037-1.345.112a10.68 10.68 0 0 0-1.325.295 6.106 6.106 0 0 0-1.043.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.55 12.55 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.898 8.898 0 0 1 1.913-.209c1.05 0 1.914.122 2.593.366.678.244 1.183.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM149.884 14.108h-3.13v16.527h3.13V14.108Z"/></g></svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-navigation__list"> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Content & tools </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/open-access-free-to-read" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_open-access-free-to-read" data-type="activeBpId-link-open-access-free-to-read" >Open Access & Free content</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_single-ebooks" data-type="activeBpId-link-single-ebooks" >Single eBooks</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/order-history" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_order-history" data-type="activeBpId-link-order-history" >eBook order history</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/content-on-demand" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_content-on-demand" data-type="activeBpId-link-content-on-demand" >Content on Demand</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/editing-services" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_editing-services" data-type="activeBpId-link-editing-services" >Editing services</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/research-impact-solutions" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_research-impact-solutions" data-type="activeBpId-link-research-impact-solutions" >Research impact solutions</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/springermaterials" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_springermaterials" data-type="activeBpId-link-springermaterials" >SpringerMaterials</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/nature-masterclasses" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_nature-masterclasses" data-type="activeBpId-link-nature-masterclasses" >Nature Masterclasses</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Metadata </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/content" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_content" data-type="activeBpId-link-content" >Holdings (KBART)</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/kbart/" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_kbart" data-type="activeBpId-link-kbart" >Title lists (KBART)</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item c-navigation__item--active"> <a href="https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/books/" class="c-navigation__link c-navigation__link--active" data-testid="menu_item_books" data-type="activeBpId-link-books" >MARC records</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/discovery" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_discovery" data-type="activeBpId-link-discovery" >Choose discovery setup</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Access </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/single-sign-on" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_single-sign-on" data-type="activeBpId-link-single-sign-on" >Single sign-on</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/ip-addresses" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_ip-addresses" data-type="activeBpId-link-ip-addresses" >IP addresses</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/access" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_access" data-type="activeBpId-link-access" >Other access methods</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/access-methods" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_access-methods" data-type="activeBpId-link-access-methods" >Choose access methods</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Usage </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/journal-performance" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_journal-performance" data-type="activeBpId-link-journal-performance" >Journal performance</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/journal-denials" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_journal-denials" data-type="activeBpId-link-journal-denials" >Journal denials</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/usage" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_usage" data-type="activeBpId-link-usage" >COUNTER data</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Organisation </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/account-settings" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_account-settings" data-type="activeBpId-link-account-settings" >Settings</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/consortia" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_consortia" data-type="activeBpId-link-consortia" >Consortia</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Help & contact </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/updates" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_updates" data-type="activeBpId-link-updates" >Updates</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/help-contact" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_help-contact" data-type="activeBpId-link-help-contact" >Customer service</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <a href="#main-menu-toggle" class="backdrop" tabindex="-1" hidden></a> </div> </div> </header></div> <div class="c-navigation__wrapper" data-testid="navigation-wrapper-desktop"> <div class="c-navigation__interior"> <nav> <div class="c-site-header__logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/account" data-type="activeBpId-link-account" class="c-site-header__logo" data-testid="sn-logo" aria-label="Springer Nature Librarian Portal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 150 31" fill="none"> <g fill="currentColor" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M54.455 5.518 51.868.007h-2.052v7.9h1.615V2.454l2.567 5.451h2.08v-7.9h-1.623v5.512Zm8.86-3.222H64.9v5.61h1.834v-5.61h1.35V.86h-4.768v1.437Zm9.406 3.256c0 .722-.041 1.163-.85 1.163-.776 0-.907-.361-.907-1.173V.86h-1.822v4.776c0 1.682.818 2.431 2.65 2.431 1.877 0 2.751-.853 2.751-2.684V.86h-1.822v4.692Zm11.157.98V4.983h2.28V3.622h-2.28v-1.39h2.49V.86h-4.173v5.8c.003.344.129.675.357.935a1.302 1.302 0 0 0 .97.359 79.02 79.02 0 0 0 2.879-.047V6.531h-2.524.001ZM58.81.86l-1.72 7.046h1.795l.253-1.119h1.968l.253 1.12h1.892L61.553.86h-2.744Zm.535 4.596.732-3.065h.072l.749 3.065h-1.553Zm20.72-.273.017-.013a2.526 2.526 0 0 0 .91-2.027C80.99 1.452 79.538.85 78.18.85c-.693 0-1.737 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.76V5.76h.534c.107 0 .207-.006.3-.012l.015-.002.008.013c.413.652.68 1.384.784 2.147h1.924c-.163-1.075-.753-2.155-1.093-2.705l-.01-.018Zm-1.939-.744c-.22 0-.366 0-.5-.01l-.024-.002V2.182l.023-.002c.156-.01.36-.01.523-.01.814 0 .977.466.977 1.22 0 .725-.306 1.049-.999 1.049ZM3.175 3.297c-.616-.289-1.148-.537-1.148-1.017a.758.758 0 0 1 .236-.581.772.772 0 0 1 .593-.212c.415 0 .908.137 1.548.432l.64-1.271A4.512 4.512 0 0 0 2.718.007C1.125.007.173.86.173 2.29c0 1.429 1.113 1.98 2.008 2.424.65.322 1.21.6 1.21 1.124 0 .452-.404.755-1.005.755-.48 0-1.068-.176-1.747-.524L0 7.43c.765.46 1.642.702 2.536.701 1.656 0 2.645-.915 2.645-2.448 0-1.449-1.112-1.969-2.006-2.387ZM8.518.921c-.693 0-1.736 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.76V5.832h.534c.8 0 2.663-.257 2.663-2.642 0-1.463-.93-2.269-2.619-2.269Zm-.054 3.59c-.221 0-.367 0-.501-.01l-.023-.003V2.253l.023-.001c.155-.01.36-.01.522-.01.814 0 .978.466.978 1.219 0 .726-.308 1.05-1 1.05Zm7.778.744.018-.013a2.522 2.522 0 0 0 .91-2.027c0-1.691-1.452-2.294-2.81-2.294-.694 0-1.738 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.758V5.832h.535c.107 0 .208-.006.3-.012l.015-.001.008.012a5.37 5.37 0 0 1 .783 2.148h1.925c-.163-1.076-.753-2.156-1.093-2.706l-.011-.018Zm-1.939-.744c-.22 0-.366 0-.5-.01l-.023-.002V2.254l.023-.001c.156-.011.36-.011.522-.011.814 0 .978.467.978 1.22 0 .725-.308 1.05-1 1.05Zm4.156 3.467 1.757.001V.932H18.46v7.046Zm7.333-2.435L23.685.933h-1.923v7.045h1.549V3.532l2.184 4.446h1.854V.932h-1.557v4.611Zm5.793-.216h.73v1.44l-.016.006a3.256 3.256 0 0 1-.774.096c-.93 0-1.292-.683-1.292-2.437 0-1.541.535-2.29 1.635-2.29.518.043 1.02.196 1.474.448l.477-1.175A4.372 4.372 0 0 0 31.59.777c-1.067 0-1.835.298-2.35.912-.51.609-.76 1.513-.76 2.763 0 2.73.798 3.746 2.943 3.746a5.963 5.963 0 0 0 2.477-.57V4.126h-2.317v1.201Zm5.202-.27h2.28V3.694h-2.281v-1.39h2.49V.931h-4.174v5.801c.003.345.13.676.357.936a1.306 1.306 0 0 0 .971.359c1.28.007 2.681-.04 2.878-.047V6.603h-2.523V5.057h.002Zm8.051.216-.012-.018.019-.013a2.522 2.522 0 0 0 .91-2.027c0-1.691-1.452-2.294-2.81-2.294-.694 0-1.737 0-2.338.02v7.037h1.759V5.832h.532c.107 0 .208-.006.301-.012l.015-.001.007.012c.413.652.68 1.384.784 2.148h1.924c-.163-1.076-.754-2.156-1.093-2.706h.002Zm-1.95-.762c-.222 0-.367 0-.501-.01l-.023-.002V2.254l.023-.001c.156-.011.36-.011.522-.011.814 0 .978.467.978 1.22-.001.725-.31 1.05-1.001 1.05l.002-.001ZM0 30.635V15.521h3.171v12.561h5.493v2.553H0ZM10.798 30.635v-11.32h3.12v11.32h-3.12ZM12.2 17.678c-.505 0-.931-.156-1.279-.468-.348-.312-.522-.719-.522-1.22 0-.34.094-.65.282-.93.187-.282.433-.508.736-.677a1.97 1.97 0 0 1 .977-.255c.56 0 .997.158 1.314.473.318.316.476.72.476 1.216 0 .515-.196.954-.588 1.317a1.987 1.987 0 0 1-1.396.544ZM16.367 14.139h3.089v4.312l-.092 2.299.092.06v8.127l-3.09 1.068V14.139Zm4.777 16.69c-.519 0-1.042-.03-1.57-.092a17.718 17.718 0 0 1-1.474-.229 13.238 13.238 0 0 1-1.14-.274c-.307-.092-.505-.168-.593-.23l3.089-1.677c.136.128.354.223.655.284.3.061.668.092 1.104.092.491 0 .934-.151 1.33-.453.395-.301.707-.742.936-1.322.228-.58.346-1.286.353-2.12.007-1.22-.196-2.079-.609-2.574-.412-.495-.97-.742-1.672-.742-.45 0-.861.08-1.233.239-.372.16-.66.317-.864.473l-.379-1.577c.157-.162.377-.359.66-.59.283-.23.655-.433 1.115-.61.46-.176 1.028-.264 1.703-.264.812 0 1.557.195 2.235.585.679.39 1.224.983 1.637 1.78.412.796.619 1.805.619 3.025 0 1.261-.242 2.362-.726 3.3a5.308 5.308 0 0 1-2.057 2.192c-.886.522-1.926.784-3.12.784ZM32.054 23.251l-.143-2.176c.123-.325.348-.636.675-.93a4.025 4.025 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.186.924-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.031.174.02.302.054.384.102v3.02a1.895 1.895 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.198-.06-.498-.091-.9-.091-.492 0-.914.07-1.269.208a3.432 3.432 0 0 0-.895.499 4.467 4.467 0 0 0-.568.523Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.246.539v9.011h-3.12ZM41.24 30.829c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.902-.438a3.167 3.167 0 0 1-1.274-1.22c-.303-.522-.455-1.129-.455-1.82 0-.692.189-1.285.568-1.78.378-.495.891-.882 1.54-1.16a7.542 7.542 0 0 1 1.457-.427 14.102 14.102 0 0 1 1.585-.214 19.27 19.27 0 0 1 1.478-.06l.522.64-.522.997a7.62 7.62 0 0 0-.828.05 7.893 7.893 0 0 0-.885.148c-.283.065-.52.137-.711.219a2.497 2.497 0 0 0-.71.488c-.209.203-.313.515-.313.936 0 .549.154.954.46 1.215.307.261.703.392 1.187.392.252 0 .503-.034.752-.102a3.91 3.91 0 0 0 .66-.239c.19-.091.32-.178.388-.26l.543.641-.379.875c-.307.271-.728.525-1.263.763-.535.237-1.168.356-1.898.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.103c0-.576-.153-.954-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.877.038-1.345.113a10.67 10.67 0 0 0-1.324.295 6.142 6.142 0 0 0-1.044.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.525 12.525 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.904 8.904 0 0 1 1.913-.21c1.05 0 1.915.123 2.593.367.679.244 1.184.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM52.717 23.414l-.143-2.176c.123-.326.348-.636.675-.93a4.02 4.02 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.187.925-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.03.174.021.302.055.383.102v3.021a1.887 1.887 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.197-.06-.497-.091-.9-.091-.49 0-.913.07-1.268.208-.355.14-.653.305-.895.498a4.459 4.459 0 0 0-.568.524Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.245.539v9.011h-3.12ZM58.875 30.798v-11.32h3.12v11.32h-3.12Zm1.402-12.958c-.505 0-.931-.155-1.28-.467-.347-.312-.52-.72-.52-1.22 0-.34.093-.65.28-.931.188-.282.434-.507.737-.677.303-.17.63-.254.977-.254.56 0 .997.158 1.315.473.316.315.475.72.475 1.215 0 .516-.196.955-.588 1.317a1.986 1.986 0 0 1-1.396.544ZM67.427 30.798c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.903-.437a3.168 3.168 0 0 1-1.273-1.22c-.304-.523-.456-1.13-.456-1.821 0-.692.19-1.285.568-1.78.379-.495.892-.882 1.54-1.16.443-.183.929-.325 1.457-.427a14.125 14.125 0 0 1 1.586-.213c.528-.041 1.021-.061 1.478-.061l.522.64-.522.997c-.246 0-.522.017-.829.051a7.892 7.892 0 0 0-.884.147c-.284.065-.52.138-.711.22a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.711.487c-.208.204-.312.516-.312.936 0 .55.153.954.46 1.215.307.262.703.392 1.187.392.252 0 .502-.034.751-.102.25-.068.47-.147.66-.239.191-.091.32-.178.389-.26l.542.642-.378.874c-.307.272-.728.526-1.264.763-.535.238-1.168.356-1.897.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.102c0-.577-.154-.955-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.878.037-1.345.112-.467.075-.909.173-1.325.295a6.138 6.138 0 0 0-1.043.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.53 12.53 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.896 8.896 0 0 1 1.913-.209c1.05 0 1.914.122 2.593.366.678.244 1.183.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM75.661 30.657v-11.32h2.834l.05 1.272c.26-.217.59-.436.993-.656.402-.22.847-.405 1.335-.555a5.27 5.27 0 0 1 1.478-.233c1.187-.027 2.06.286 2.619.94.559.655.839 1.802.839 3.443v7.11h-3.13v-6.672c0-.882-.116-1.499-.348-1.852-.232-.352-.686-.515-1.36-.488a3.305 3.305 0 0 0-.691.107 4.17 4.17 0 0 0-.778.285c-.262.125-.506.28-.731.462v8.157h-3.11ZM91.93 30.636V15.521h1.298c.669 0 1.334-.027 1.995-.081a25.445 25.445 0 0 1 2.076-.082c1.173 0 2.18.171 3.018.514a3.922 3.922 0 0 1 1.939 1.653c.453.76.68 1.76.68 3 0 1.729-.52 3.068-1.56 4.017-1.04.95-2.546 1.424-4.516 1.424-.43 0-.78-.003-1.049-.01-.269-.007-.492-.01-.67-.01v4.689H91.93Zm3.211-7.069c.26.034.527.058.803.071.276.014.561.02.854.02.546 0 1.046-.09 1.499-.274.453-.183.815-.502 1.084-.956.27-.454.404-1.092.404-1.912 0-.963-.252-1.699-.757-2.207-.504-.509-1.265-.746-2.28-.712-.26.007-.533.02-.82.04-.286.02-.548.055-.787.102v5.828ZM109.554 30.798c-.995 0-1.841-.16-2.536-.483-.696-.322-1.257-.764-1.683-1.327a5.469 5.469 0 0 1-.926-1.938 8.796 8.796 0 0 1-.276-2.314c.02-1.206.274-2.223.762-3.05a4.796 4.796 0 0 1 1.995-1.882c.842-.427 1.798-.64 2.869-.64 1.337 0 2.404.277 3.202.833a4.639 4.639 0 0 1 1.718 2.212c.348.919.512 1.917.491 2.995-.013 1.214-.262 2.236-.746 3.067a4.763 4.763 0 0 1-1.985 1.887c-.839.427-1.8.64-2.885.64Zm.082-2.166c.812.007 1.402-.295 1.77-.905.368-.61.552-1.495.552-2.655a7.26 7.26 0 0 0-.225-1.871c-.15-.563-.39-1.014-.721-1.353-.331-.339-.769-.512-1.314-.519-.819-.006-1.412.29-1.78.89-.368.6-.553 1.467-.553 2.599 0 .691.075 1.327.225 1.907.151.58.391 1.042.722 1.388.33.346.772.519 1.324.519ZM119.82 23.251l-.143-2.176c.123-.325.348-.636.675-.93a4.033 4.033 0 0 1 1.166-.723c.45-.186.925-.28 1.422-.28.205 0 .394.01.568.031.174.02.302.054.384.102v3.02a1.902 1.902 0 0 0-.44-.183c-.198-.06-.498-.091-.9-.091-.491 0-.914.07-1.269.208a3.444 3.444 0 0 0-.895.499 4.51 4.51 0 0 0-.568.523Zm-2.935 7.384v-11.32h2.7l.174 1.77.245.539v9.011h-3.119ZM130.019 30.798c-.696 0-1.271-.113-1.724-.34-.454-.228-.791-.589-1.013-1.084-.221-.494-.332-1.149-.332-1.962v-5.98h-1.381v-1.659c.504-.142.908-.278 1.212-.407a1.22 1.22 0 0 0 .66-.67c.068-.157.141-.34.22-.55.078-.21.162-.437.25-.681.089-.244.181-.492.276-.743h1.883v2.583h3.058v2.126h-3.058V26.1c0 .72.037 1.243.112 1.572.075.329.205.539.389.63.184.092.45.138.798.138.177 0 .382-.022.614-.066.231-.044.453-.1.664-.168.212-.068.375-.14.491-.214l.41 1.74c-.185.162-.461.326-.829.493a6.757 6.757 0 0 1-1.258.412 6.393 6.393 0 0 1-1.442.162ZM138.366 30.798c-.723 0-1.357-.146-1.903-.437a3.167 3.167 0 0 1-1.273-1.22c-.304-.523-.456-1.13-.456-1.821 0-.692.19-1.285.568-1.78.379-.495.892-.882 1.54-1.16a7.552 7.552 0 0 1 1.457-.427 14.132 14.132 0 0 1 1.586-.213c.528-.041 1.021-.061 1.478-.061l.522.64-.522.997c-.246 0-.522.017-.829.051a7.871 7.871 0 0 0-.884.147 4.21 4.21 0 0 0-.711.22 2.498 2.498 0 0 0-.711.487c-.208.204-.312.516-.312.936 0 .55.153.954.46 1.215.307.262.702.392 1.187.392.252 0 .503-.034.752-.102.248-.068.468-.147.659-.239.191-.091.321-.178.389-.26l.542.642-.378.874c-.307.272-.728.526-1.264.763-.535.238-1.168.356-1.897.356Zm6.117-.163h-2.956v-1.688h-.164v-6.102c0-.577-.154-.955-.46-1.134-.307-.18-.747-.27-1.32-.27-.43 0-.878.037-1.345.112a10.68 10.68 0 0 0-1.325.295 6.106 6.106 0 0 0-1.043.396l-.675-1.952c.232-.136.593-.295 1.084-.478a12.55 12.55 0 0 1 1.688-.483 8.898 8.898 0 0 1 1.913-.209c1.05 0 1.914.122 2.593.366.678.244 1.183.658 1.514 1.241.33.583.496 1.39.496 2.42v7.486ZM149.884 14.108h-3.13v16.527h3.13V14.108Z"/></g></svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-navigation__list"> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Content & tools </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/open-access-free-to-read" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_open-access-free-to-read" data-type="activeBpId-link-open-access-free-to-read" >Open Access & Free content</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://single-ebooks.springernature.com" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_single-ebooks" data-type="activeBpId-link-single-ebooks" >Single eBooks</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/order-history" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_order-history" data-type="activeBpId-link-order-history" >eBook order history</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/content-on-demand" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_content-on-demand" data-type="activeBpId-link-content-on-demand" >Content on Demand</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/editing-services" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_editing-services" data-type="activeBpId-link-editing-services" >Editing services</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/research-impact-solutions" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_research-impact-solutions" data-type="activeBpId-link-research-impact-solutions" >Research impact solutions</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/springermaterials" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_springermaterials" data-type="activeBpId-link-springermaterials" >SpringerMaterials</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/nature-masterclasses" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_nature-masterclasses" data-type="activeBpId-link-nature-masterclasses" >Nature Masterclasses</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Metadata </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/content" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_content" data-type="activeBpId-link-content" >Holdings (KBART)</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/kbart/" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_kbart" data-type="activeBpId-link-kbart" >Title lists (KBART)</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item c-navigation__item--active"> <a href="https://metadata.springernature.com/metadata/books/" class="c-navigation__link c-navigation__link--active" data-testid="menu_item_books" data-type="activeBpId-link-books" >MARC records</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/discovery" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_discovery" data-type="activeBpId-link-discovery" >Choose discovery setup</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Access </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/single-sign-on" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_single-sign-on" data-type="activeBpId-link-single-sign-on" >Single sign-on</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/ip-addresses" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_ip-addresses" data-type="activeBpId-link-ip-addresses" >IP addresses</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/access" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_access" data-type="activeBpId-link-access" >Other access methods</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/access-methods" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_access-methods" data-type="activeBpId-link-access-methods" >Choose access methods</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Usage </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/journal-performance" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_journal-performance" data-type="activeBpId-link-journal-performance" >Journal performance</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/journal-denials" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_journal-denials" data-type="activeBpId-link-journal-denials" >Journal denials</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/usage" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_usage" data-type="activeBpId-link-usage" >COUNTER data</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Organisation </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/organizations/account-settings" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_account-settings" data-type="activeBpId-link-account-settings" >Settings</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/consortia" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_consortia" data-type="activeBpId-link-consortia" >Consortia</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__category"> <h2 class="c-navigation__category-text"> Help & contact </h2> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/updates" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_updates" data-type="activeBpId-link-updates" >Updates</a> </li> <li class="c-navigation__item "> <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/help-contact" class="c-navigation__link " data-testid="menu_item_help-contact" data-type="activeBpId-link-help-contact" >Customer service</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <main class="c-content-wrapper"> <div id="main-content" > <div class="c-cards-wrapper"> <h1 class="u-margin-bottom-small">MARC records & custom Excel title lists</h1> <p>Records are updated daily.</p> <aside class="eds-c-status-message eds-c-status-message--boxed eds-c-status-message--info u-margin-bottom-default"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="eds-c-status-message__icon" width="24" height="24" role="img" aria-label="info"> <use xlink:href="#info"></use> </svg> <div class="eds-c-status-message__message" tabindex="-1"> This page is now part of the Librarian Portal. No other changes have been made. If you have any issues, contact <a href="https://librarian.springernature.com/help-contact?activeBpId=">customer service</a>.</a> </div> </aside> <div class="c-card"> <div class="c-tabs"> <div class="p-container--centered p-container--padded u-max-width"> <ul class="c-tabs__list" role="tablist"> <li class="c-tabs__list-item c-tabs__list-item--selected" role="presentation"> <a href="/metadata/books?activeBpId=" data-pane="pane-books" class="c-tabs__tab" aria-controls="pane-books" aria-selected="true" role="tab"> <span class="c-tabs__tab-title"> Books </span> <span class="c-tabs__tab-summary"> Titles available on Springer Nature Link, Apress.com, and BSL.nl. </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-tabs__list-item" role="presentation"> <a href="/metadata/journals?activeBpId=" data-pane="pane-journals" class="c-tabs__tab" aria-controls="pane-journals" aria-selected="false" role="tab"> <span class="c-tabs__tab-title"> Journals </span> <span class="c-tabs__tab-summary"> Titles available on Springer Nature Link, nature.com, and BMC. </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-tabs__panel" id="pane-books" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_tr-books"> <div class="c-tabs__panel-header u-margin-bottom-none"> <h3 class="c-tabs__panel-title"> Books </h3> <span class="c-tabs__panel-summary"> Titles available on Springer Nature Link, Apress.com, and BSL.nl. </span> </div> <form method="post" action="/metadata/books/download" class="c-form" id="main-form" data-tab="books" tabindex="-1" > <div class="p-container__main u-max-width"> <h2 class="c-pane__section-title u-margin-top-none">Collections</h2> <div class="c-accordion" id="book-collections"> <div class="c-accordion-section"> <div class="c-accordion__header"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-1" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="1" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_1" data-parent="1" > Collections With Reference Works </label> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" id="accordion-content-1" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-2" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="2" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_2" data-parent="1" > English/International </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-2" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41168" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41168" name="col_41168" data-parent="2" > Behavioral Science and Psychology <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11642" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11642" name="col_11642" data-parent="2" > Biomedical and Life Sciences <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1888)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41169" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41169" name="col_41169" data-parent="2" > Business and Management <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11644" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11644" name="col_11644" data-parent="2" > Chemistry and Materials Science <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1893)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11645" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11645" name="col_11645" data-parent="2" > Computer Science without Lecture Notes <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1960)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11645-LN" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11645-LN" name="col_11645-LN" data-parent="2" > Lecture Notes in Computer Science </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11646" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11646" name="col_11646" data-parent="2" > Earth and Environmental Science <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1918)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41170" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41170" name="col_41170" data-parent="2" > Economics and Finance <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41171" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41171" name="col_41171" data-parent="2" > Education <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="40367" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-40367" name="col_40367" data-parent="2" > Energy <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2013)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11647" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11647" name="col_11647" data-parent="2" > Engineering <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1923)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41172" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41172" name="col_41172" data-parent="2" > History <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="42732" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-42732" name="col_42732" data-parent="2" > Intelligent Technologies and Robotics <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2019)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41177" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41177" name="col_41177" data-parent="2" > Law and Criminology <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41173" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41173" name="col_41173" data-parent="2" > Literature, Cultural and Media Studies <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11649" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11649" name="col_11649" data-parent="2" > Mathematics and Statistics without Lecture Notes <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1929)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11649-LN" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11649-LN" name="col_11649-LN" data-parent="2" > Lecture Notes in Mathematics </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11650" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11650" name="col_11650" data-parent="2" > Medicine <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1924)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41175" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41175" name="col_41175" data-parent="2" > Philosophy and Religion <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11651" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11651" name="col_11651" data-parent="2" > Physics and Astronomy without Lecture Notes <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1891)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11651-LN" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11651-LN" name="col_11651-LN" data-parent="2" > Lecture Notes in Physics </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41174" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41174" name="col_41174" data-parent="2" > Political Science and International Studies <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="12059" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-12059" name="col_12059" data-parent="2" > Professional and Applied Computing <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1976)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41176" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41176" name="col_41176" data-parent="2" > Social Sciences <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-legacy-2" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="legacy-2" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_legacy-2" data-parent="2" > Legacy </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-legacy-2" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11641" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11641" name="col_11641" data-parent="legacy-2" > Architecture and Design <span class="c-label--info">(1958-2009)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11640" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11640" name="col_11640" data-parent="legacy-2" > Behavioral Science <span class="c-label--info">(1949-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11643" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11643" name="col_11643" data-parent="legacy-2" > Business and Economics <span class="c-label--info">(1932-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11648" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11648" name="col_11648" data-parent="legacy-2" > Humanities, Social Sciences and Law <span class="c-label--info">(1891-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41135" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41135" name="col_41135" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Business & Management Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1954-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41136" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41136" name="col_41136" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1955-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41137" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41137" name="col_41137" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Education Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2010-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41138" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41138" name="col_41138" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave History Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1954-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41139" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41139" name="col_41139" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Intern. Relations & Development Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2014-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41140" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41140" name="col_41140" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Language & Linguistics Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1981-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41149" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41149" name="col_41149" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Literature & Performing Arts Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1959-2009)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41141" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41141" name="col_41141" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Literature Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2010-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41142" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41142" name="col_41142" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Media & Culture Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2010-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41143" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41143" name="col_41143" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1864-2013)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41144" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41144" name="col_41144" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Political Science Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2014-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41145" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41145" name="col_41145" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Religion & Philosophy Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1922-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41148" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41148" name="col_41148" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies Collection <span class="c-label--info">(1963-2009)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41146" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41146" name="col_41146" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Social Sciences Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2010-2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41147" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41147" name="col_41147" data-parent="legacy-2" > Palgrave Theatre & Performance Collection <span class="c-label--info">(2010-2015)</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-3" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="3" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_3" data-parent="1" > German </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-3" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11775" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11775" name="col_11775" data-parent="3" > Business and Economics (Wirtschaftswissenschaften) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1844)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11774" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11774" name="col_11774" data-parent="3" > Computer Science & Engineering (Technik & Informatik) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1848)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41202" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41202" name="col_41202" data-parent="3" > J.B. Metzler Humanities (J.B. Metzler Geisteswissenschaften) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1929)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11777" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11777" name="col_11777" data-parent="3" > Life Science and Basic Disciplines (Natur- und Basiswissenschaften) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1845)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11773" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11773" name="col_11773" data-parent="3" > Medicine (Medizin) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1846)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="42733" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-42733" name="col_42733" data-parent="3" > Education and Social Work (Erziehungswissenschaft und Soziale Arbeit) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2019)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="40904" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-40904" name="col_40904" data-parent="3" > Psychology (Psychologie) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2015)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="41209" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-41209" name="col_41209" data-parent="3" > Social Sciences, Humanities and Law (Sozial-, Geistes- und Rechtswissenschaften) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2016)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-legacy-3" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="legacy-3" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_legacy-3" data-parent="3" > Legacy </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-legacy-3" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="11776" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-11776" name="col_11776" data-parent="legacy-3" > Humanities and Social Sciences (Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften) <span class="c-label--info">(1815-2015)</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-4" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="4" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_4" data-parent="1" > Dutch </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-4" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="12617" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-12617" name="col_12617" data-parent="4" > Medicine <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1957)</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion-section"> <div class="c-accordion__header"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-5" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="5" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_5" data-parent="5" > Collections Without Reference Works (R0) </label> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" id="accordion-content-5" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85269" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85269" name="col_85269" data-parent="5" > Artificial Intelligence (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2025)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43718" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43718" name="col_43718" data-parent="5" > Behavioral Science and Psychology (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1949)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43708" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43708" name="col_43708" data-parent="5" > Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1888)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43719" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43719" name="col_43719" data-parent="5" > Business and Management (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1939)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43709" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43709" name="col_43709" data-parent="5" > Chemistry and Material Science (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1893)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43710" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43710" name="col_43710" data-parent="5" > Computer Science (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1960)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43711" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43711" name="col_43711" data-parent="5" > Earth and Environmental Science (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1918)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43720" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43720" name="col_43720" data-parent="5" > Economics and Finance (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1932)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43721" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43721" name="col_43721" data-parent="5" > Education (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1924)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43717" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43717" name="col_43717" data-parent="5" > Energy (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2013)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43712" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43712" name="col_43712" data-parent="5" > Engineering (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1923)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43722" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43722" name="col_43722" data-parent="5" > History (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1909)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43728" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43728" name="col_43728" data-parent="5" > Intelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2019)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43727" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43727" name="col_43727" data-parent="5" > Law and Criminology (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1910)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43723" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43723" name="col_43723" data-parent="5" > Literature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1903)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43713" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43713" name="col_43713" data-parent="5" > Mathematics and Statistics (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1929)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85268" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85268" name="col_85268" data-parent="5" > Mechanical Engineering (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2025)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43714" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43714" name="col_43714" data-parent="5" > Medicine (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1924)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43715" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43715" name="col_43715" data-parent="5" > Physics and Astronomy (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1891)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43716" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43716" name="col_43716" data-parent="5" > Professional and Applied Computing (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1976)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43724" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43724" name="col_43724" data-parent="5" > Political Science and International Studies (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1864)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43725" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43725" name="col_43725" data-parent="5" > Philosophy and Religion (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1921)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43726" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43726" name="col_43726" data-parent="5" > Social Sciences (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1891)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85007" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85007" name="col_85007" data-parent="5" > Synthesis Collection of Technology (R0) <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2005)</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion-section"> <div class="c-accordion__header"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-6" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="6" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_6" data-parent="6" > Reference Modules </label> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" id="accordion-content-6" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43744" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43744" name="col_43744" data-parent="6" > Reference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2001)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43748" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43748" name="col_43748" data-parent="6" > Reference Module Computer Science and Engineering <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2001)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-43749" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43749" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_43749" data-parent="6" > Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2000)</span> </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-43749" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85195" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85195" name="col_85195" data-parent="43749" > Reference Module Education <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2012)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85196" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85196" name="col_85196" data-parent="43749" > Reference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2000)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85197" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85197" name="col_85197" data-parent="43749" > Reference Module Humanities <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2002)</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43750" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-43750" name="col_43750" data-parent="6" > Reference Module Medicine <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2004)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item"> <div class="c-accordion__header c-accordion__header--nested"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-controls="accordion-content-43751" aria-label="open accordion region" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-caret"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="43751" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__header-checkbox" name="col_43751" data-parent="6" > Reference Module Physical and Materials Science <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1975)</span> </label> </div> </div> <div id="accordion-content-43751" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel-list--single" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85193" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85193" name="col_85193" data-parent="43751" > Reference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 2002)</span> </label> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel-list-item c-accordion__panel-list-item--single"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="85194" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox c-accordion__item-checkbox-85194" name="col_85194" data-parent="43751" > Reference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences <span class="c-label--info"> (starting 1975)</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-section-separator"></div> <h2 class="c-pane__section-title">Databases</h2> <label class="c-label"> <input type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox" name="col_12345"> SpringerProtocols </label> <h2 class="c-pane__section-title">Book series</h2> <div class="c-accordion"> <div class="c-accordion__header"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="book-series-open-access" aria-label="open accordion region" > <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z"/> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <p class="c-accordion__item-name">Search by book series</p> </div> </div> <div class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel--contained" id="book-series-open-access" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="c-book-series"> <label for="book-series-input" class="c-label c-label--bold c-label--inline-block">Series title</label> <a href="/metadata/books/series/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="c-book-series__list-link" >See series list</a> <div class="c-book-series__suggestor"> <div class="c-book-series__book-series-collector" id="book-series-collector"></div> <ul class="c-book-series__suggestor-list" id="books-list-results"></ul> </div> <div class="c-book-series__selection" id="book-series-selection"> <textarea id="book-series-collection" rows="4" cols="50" class="c-textarea c-book-series__textarea" name="series" placeholder="Enter the series title" ></textarea> <p id="c-book-series-textarea-hint" class="p-hint"> * Please write one title for each line. </p> <ul class="c-book-series__selected-suggestion-list" id="selected-suggestion-list"> </ul> </div> <a id="book-series-clear-selection" href="#" class="c-button c-button--small u-float-right c-book-series__clear-section" >Clear section</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-section-separator"></div> <div class="c-copyright-years"> <h2 class="c-copyright-years__title">Copyright years</h2> <h3 class="c-copyright-years__section">Contemporary</h3> <label for="all-springer-books" class="c-label c-copyright-years__label--select-all"> <input id="all-springer-books" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox" name="cpy_all" > Select all </label> <ol class="c-copyright-years__list" id="copyright-years-list"> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2025" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2025" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2025" > 2025 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2024" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2024" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2024" > 2024 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2023" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2023" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2023" > 2023 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2022" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2022" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2022" > 2022 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2021" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2021" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2021" > 2021 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2020" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2020" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2020" > 2020 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2019" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2019" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2019" > 2019 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2018" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2018" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2018" > 2018 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2017" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2017" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2017" > 2017 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2016" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2016" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2016" > 2016 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2015" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2015" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2015" > 2015 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2014" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2014" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2014" > 2014 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2013" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2013" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2013" > 2013 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2012" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2012" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2012" > 2012 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2011" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2011" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2011" > 2011 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2010" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2010" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2010" > 2010 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2009" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2009" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2009" > 2009 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2008" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2008" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2008" > 2008 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2007" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2007" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2007" > 2007 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2006" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2006" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2006" > 2006 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item"> <label for="year-2005" class="c-label"> <input id="year-2005" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years__checkbox" name="cpy_2005" > 2005 </label> </li> </ol> <h3>Archives (before 2005)</h3> <input id="sba-all-springer-book-archives" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox" name="sba_all" > <label for="sba-all-springer-book-archives" class="c-label c-copyright-years__label--select-all"> All Springer book archives </label> <ol class="c-copyright-years__list" id="book-archives-list"> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item c-copyright-years__list-item--select-ranges"> <label for="year-range-2004-2000" class="c-label"> <input id="year-range-2004-2000" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years--book-archives__checkbox" name="sba_sba00" > 2004-2000 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item c-copyright-years__list-item--select-ranges"> <label for="year-range-1999-1990" class="c-label"> <input id="year-range-1999-1990" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years--book-archives__checkbox" name="sba_sba90" > 1999-1990 </label> </li> <li class="c-copyright-years__list-item c-copyright-years__list-item--select-ranges"> <label for="year-range-Before-1990" class="c-label"> <input id="year-range-Before-1990" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox c-copyright-years--book-archives__checkbox" name="sba_sbaOld" > Before 1990 </label> </li> </ol> <ol class="c-list"> <li class="c-list__item"> <input id="spa-all-springer-book-archives" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox" name="spa" > <label for="spa-all-springer-book-archives" class="c-label"> All Springer protocols archives </label> </li> <li class="c-list__item"> <input id="pba-all-springer-book-archives" type="checkbox" class="c-checkbox" name="pba" > <label for="pba-all-springer-book-archives" class="c-label"> All Palgrave book archives </label> </li> </ol> </div> <h2 class="c-pane__section-title" data-js="include-codes"> Single titles via ISBNs </h2> <div class="c-accordion"> <div class="c-accordion__header"> <button type="button" class="c-accordion__caret" data-js="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapsible-ISBN" aria-label="open accordion region" > <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="c-accordion__caret-icon"> <path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z"/> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> </svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion__header-label"> <p class="c-accordion__item-name">ISBNs to include or exclude</p> </div> </div> <div id="collapsible-ISBN" class="c-accordion__panel c-accordion__panel--contained" aria-hidden="true" > <div> You can use up to 15 000 ISBNs to include and/or exclude specific books from your download. </div> <h4 class="c-accordion__panel-title">Single titles via ISBNs to include</h4> <label for="include-ISBNs" class="c-accordion__panel-description"> In addition to the selection by discipline and copyright year, titles may also be selected by ISBN. Enter the ISBNs to include here: </label> <textarea id="include-ISBNs" class="c-textarea js-publication-id" name="includeISBNs" placeholder="Enter ISBNs to include" ></textarea> <h4 class="c-accordion__panel-title">ISBNs to exclude</h4> <label for="exclude-ISBNs" class="c-accordion__panel-description"> To prevent certain titles from being included in your download, enter their ISBNs here: </label> <textarea id="exclude-ISBNs" class="c-textarea js-publication-id" name="excludeISBNs" placeholder="Enter ISBNs to exclude" ></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="p-section-separator"></div> <div class="c-book-filters"> <h2 class="c-book-filters__title">Filters</h2> <fieldset class="c-book-filters__section"> <legend class="c-book-filters__section-title">Open access</legend> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="no_filter" name="open_access_filter" checked > No filter </label> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="open_access_only" name="open_access_filter" > Only open access books </label> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="exclude_open_access" name="open_access_filter" > Exclude open access books </label> </fieldset> <fieldset class="c-book-filters__section"> <legend class="c-book-filters__section-title">Reference works</legend> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="no_filter" name="reference_filter" checked > No filter </label> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="static_reference_only" name="reference_filter" > Only static reference works </label> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="living_reference_only" name="reference_filter" > Only living reference works </label> <label class="c-label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" class="c-radio" value="exclude_living_reference" name="reference_filter" > Exclude living reference works </label> </fieldset> <fieldset class="u-border-none u-padding-left-none"> <legend class="c-book-filters__section-title">Date modified and record status</legend> <div class="c-book-filters__section"> <label class="c-label"> <input id="timespan-scope-all-time" type="radio" name="scope" checked value="all" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="timespan-scope-all-time-label">All time</span> </label> <div class="c-filter-download__records-wrap" id="js-scope-all-time"> <label class="c-label c-filter-download__label c-book-filters__label"> <input id="all-time-record-type-all" type="radio" name="all_time_record_type" checked value="all" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="all_records_label">All active records</span> </label> <label class="c-label c-filter-download__label"> <input id="all-time-record-type-deleted" type="radio" name="all_time_record_type" value="deleted" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="deleted_records_label">Only deleted</span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="c-book-filters__section"> <div> <label class="c-label"> <input id="timespan-scope-from-time" type="radio" name="scope" value="from" class="c-radio" > Starting from </label> <input aria-label="Date denoting the timespan start" type="date" name="time_from_date" id="time_from_date" class="c-datepicker" min="2010-01-01" max="2024-11-27" value="" > </div> <div class="c-filter-download__records-wrap" id="js-scope-from-time"> <label class="c-label c-filter-download__label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" name="limited_time_record_type" id="limited-time-record-type-all" value="all" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="all_since_records_label">New and modified</span> </label> <label class="c-label c-filter-download__label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" name="limited_time_record_type" id="limited-time-record-type-modified" value="modified" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="modified_since_records_label">Only modified</span> </label> <label class="c-label c-filter-download__label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" name="limited_time_record_type" id="limited-time-record-type-new" value="new" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="new_since_records_label">Only new</span> </label> <label class="c-label c-filter-download__label c-book-filters__label"> <input type="radio" name="limited_time_record_type" id="limited-time-record-type-deleted" value="deleted" class="c-radio" data-match="0" > <span id="deleted_since_records_label">Only deleted</span> </label> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="c-filter-download" id="js-filter-download"> <h3 class="c-filter-download__title"> Format </h3> <div class="c-filter-download__filter-box"> <label for="MARC21" class="c-label"> <input id="MARC21" type="radio" name="download_file_format" value="MARC21" checked class="c-radio" > MARC 21</label> <label for="MARCxml" class="c-label"> <input id="MARCxml" type="radio" name="download_file_format" value="MARCxml" class="c-radio" > MARC XML</label> <label for="TitleList" class="c-label"> <input id="TitleList" type="radio" name="download_file_format" value="TitleList" class="c-radio" > Excel title list</label> </div> <h3 class="c-filter-download__title"> Grouping </h3> <p class="c-filter-download__group-feature-info"> If you have chosen several ebook collections or copyright years we can provide your metadata as separate files. </p> <div class="c-filter-download__filter-box"> <label for="ebook_package" class="c-label"> <input id="ebook_package" type="checkbox" name="group_by_ebook_package" class="c-checkbox" > Split on eBook collections</label> <label for="year" class="c-label"> <input id="year" type="checkbox" name="group_by_year" class="c-checkbox" > Split on copyright years</label> </div> </div> <div id="shareable-link-wrapper" class="c-shareable-link"> <button id="shareable-link" class="c-button--unstyled c-shareable-link__cta-link" type="button" >Bookmark your settings<svg aria-hidden="true" class="c-shareable-link__icon" ><use xlink:href="#icon-share"></use></svg></button> </div> <div class="c-filter-download__final-action-wrapper p-container__main"> <button id="download_button" type="submit" class="c-button c-button--primary u-float-right" >Download</button> <p class="c-filter-download__total-matches" id="total-matches">(no matching records)</p> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div> <div id="smcx-sdk"></div> <script type="text/plain" data-cc-script="C02"> var script = document.createElement("script"); script.async = 1; script.src = "https://widget.surveymonkey.com/collect/website/js/tRaiETqnLgj758hTBazgd_2B_2FI52F42Nz2Osk3DWI1Y6S3yrwwYu48O4WKMiPAaAl6.js"; document.getElementById("smcx-sdk").appendChild(script); </script> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer p-container"> <footer class="c-footer"> <div class="c-footer__wrapper"> <ul class="c-footer__nav"> <li class="c-footer__item"> <a class="c-footer__link" href="https://librarian.springernature.com/privacy-policy" data-testid="footer-privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"> <a class="c-footer__link" href="//www.springernature.com/ccpa" data-testid="footer-california-privacy-statement">California privacy statement</a> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"> <button data-cc-action="preferences" class="c-footer__link c-button--unstyled" data-testid="footer-manage-cookies">Manage cookies/do not sell my data </button> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"> <a class="c-footer__link" href="//www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility" data-testid="footer-accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"> <a class="c-footer__link" href="//group.springernature.com/gp/legal/general-terms-of-use/11033520" data-testid="footer-terms-of-use"> Terms of use </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__item"> <a class="c-footer__link" href="//www.springernature.com/gp/legal/imprint/11033518" data-testid="footer-legal-notice">Legal notice</a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-footer__copyright"> © <span class="c-footer__copyright-year">2024</span>  <a class="c-footer__link" href="//www.springernature.com" data-testid="footer-sn-copyright">Springer Nature Switzerland AG</a> </div> </div> </footer></footer> </main> <div class="u-no-size"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><symbol fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="euro" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.108.143a11.718 11.885 0 1011.718 11.884A11.718 11.885 0 0012.108.143zm0 21.608a9.587 9.724 0 119.587-9.724 9.587 9.724 0 01-9.587 9.724zm.628-14.402a3.558 3.609 0 012.791 1.491 1.065 1.08 0 001.492.205 1.065 1.08 0 00.191-1.523 5.667 5.748 0 00-4.474-2.334 5.934 6.018 0 00-5.465 4.138H5.716a1.065 1.08 0 000 2.161h1.065v1.08H5.716a1.065 1.08 0 000 2.161h1.555a5.934 6.018 0 005.465 4.138 5.667 5.748 0 004.474-2.333 1.065 1.08 0 10-1.683-1.264 3.558 3.609 0 01-2.79 1.49 3.643 3.695 0 01-3.111-2.03h2.482a1.065 1.08 0 000-2.161H8.965a4.506 4.57 0 01-.053-.54 4.506 4.57 0 01.053-.54h3.143a1.065 1.08 0 000-2.162H9.626a3.643 3.695 0 013.11-1.977z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-caret" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" id="icon-cart" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.76 1a1 1 0 01.994.902L7.155 6h13.34c.18 0 .358.02.532.057l.174.045a2.5 2.5 0 011.693 3.103l-2.069 7.03c-.36 1.099-1.398 1.823-2.49 1.763H8.65c-1.272.015-2.352-.927-2.546-2.244L4.852 3H2a1 1 0 01-.993-.883L1 2a1 1 0 011-1h3.76zm2.328 14.51a.555.555 0 00.55.488l9.751.001a.533.533 0 00.527-.357l2.059-7a.5.5 0 00-.48-.642H7.351l.737 7.51zM18 19a2 2 0 110 4 2 2 0 010-4zM8 19a2 2 0 110 4 2 2 0 010-4z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-error" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.2 10.4h1.6V12H7.2v-1.6zm0-6.4h1.6v4.8H7.2V4zm.792-4C3.576 0 0 3.584 0 8s3.576 8 7.992 8C12.416 16 16 12.416 16 8s-3.584-8-8.008-8zM8 14.4A6.398 6.398 0 011.6 8c0-3.536 2.864-6.4 6.4-6.4 3.536 0 6.4 2.864 6.4 6.4 0 3.536-2.864 6.4-6.4 6.4z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 330 330" id="icon-info" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M165 0C74 0 0 74 0 165s74 165 165 165 165-74 165-165S256 0 165 0zm0 300c-74.4 0-135-60.6-135-135S90.6 30 165 30s135 60.6 135 135-60.6 135-135 135z"/><path d="M165 70c-11 0-20 9-20 20s9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20-9-20-20-20zm0 70c-8.3 0-15 6.7-15 15v90c0 8.3 6.7 15 15 15s15-6.7 15-15v-90c0-8.3-6.7-15-15-15z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 25 15" id="icon-share" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.5 8.75h10v-2.5h-10v2.5zM2.375 7.5c0-2.875 2.25-5.125 5.125-5.125h3.75V0H7.5C3.375 0 0 3.375 0 7.5S3.375 15 7.5 15h3.75v-2.375H7.5c-2.875 0-5.125-2.25-5.125-5.125zM17.5 0h-3.75v2.375h3.75c2.875 0 5.125 2.25 5.125 5.125s-2.25 5.125-5.125 5.125h-3.75V15h3.75c4.125 0 7.5-3.375 7.5-7.5S21.625 0 17.5 0z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" id="icon-user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 1a5 5 0 110 10 5 5 0 010-10zm0 2a3 3 0 100 6 3 3 0 000-6zm-.406 9.008a8.965 8.965 0 016.596 2.494A9.161 9.161 0 0121 21.025V22a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-.985c.05-4.825 3.815-8.777 8.594-9.007zm.39 1.992l-.299.006c-3.63.175-6.518 3.127-6.678 6.775L5 21h13.998l-.009-.268a7.157 7.157 0 00-1.97-4.573l-.214-.213A6.967 6.967 0 0011.984 14z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" id="icon-warning" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1zm0 13.5a1.5 1.5 0 000 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0012 14.5zM12 6a1 1 0 00-1 1v5a1 1 0 002 0V7a1 1 0 00-1-1z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 18 18" id="info" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9 0a9 9 0 110 18A9 9 0 019 0zm0 7H7.5l-.117.007a1 1 0 00-.112 1.967l.112.02L7.5 9H8v3h-.5l-.117.007a1 1 0 00-.857.764l-.02.112L6.5 13l.007.117a1 1 0 00.764.857l.112.02L7.5 14h3l.117-.007a1 1 0 00.112-1.967l-.112-.02L10.5 12H10V8l-.007-.117a1 1 0 00-.764-.857l-.112-.02zm0-3.25a1.25 1.25 0 100 2.5 1.25 1.25 0 000-2.5z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 23 15" id="logo-mobile" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 13.313c1.527.857 2.946 1.258 4.527 1.258 2.973 0 4.74-1.634 4.74-4.392 0-2.599-1.981-3.536-3.588-4.286-1.099-.51-2.063-.964-2.063-1.822 0-.696.455-1.42 1.473-1.42.75 0 1.634.242 2.76.778L9 1.152C7.66.375 6.321 0 4.848 0 2.008 0 .295 1.527.295 4.098c0 2.572 1.982 3.563 3.589 4.34 1.152.589 2.17 1.07 2.17 2.008 0 .804-.724 1.366-1.795 1.366-.857 0-1.902-.32-3.134-.937L0 13.313z" fill="#002B5C"/><path fill="#DB1830" d="M18.884 14.304h3.723V.134h-2.893v9.884L15.08.134h-3.67v14.17h2.894V4.527"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 175 17" id="logo-springernature" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#1A2D59" d="M6.544 6.834c-1.27-.599-2.367-1.115-2.367-2.114 0-.819.529-1.646 1.708-1.646.856 0 1.871.285 3.193.897l1.317-2.64C8.866.435 7.299 0 5.605 0 2.318 0 .356 1.773.356 4.741s2.295 4.113 4.139 5.035c1.338.668 2.493 1.246 2.493 2.334 0 .938-.832 1.568-2.069 1.568-.992 0-2.203-.365-3.601-1.088L0 15.418c1.767 1.007 3.381 1.456 5.226 1.456 3.414 0 5.453-1.9 5.453-5.083 0-3.01-2.293-4.09-4.135-4.957zm11.014-4.935c-1.429 0-3.579 0-4.819.042v14.614h3.626v-4.458h1.102c1.65 0 5.489-.534 5.489-5.486 0-3.039-1.917-4.712-5.398-4.712zm-.114 7.455c-.456 0-.757 0-1.033-.023l-.047-.004V4.665l.047-.003c.321-.022.741-.022 1.077-.022 1.678 0 2.015.969 2.015 2.532.002 1.51-.634 2.182-2.059 2.182zm16.034 1.545l.036-.027c1.209-.966 1.875-2.461 1.875-4.209 0-3.513-2.992-4.764-5.793-4.764-1.429 0-3.58 0-4.818.042v14.614h3.626v-4.458h1.102c.22 0 .428-.012.619-.024l.03-.003.016.025c.602.965 1.369 2.519 1.616 4.46h3.967c-.336-2.234-1.552-4.477-2.251-5.619l-.025-.037zm-3.996-1.545c-.456 0-.756 0-1.032-.021l-.047-.004V4.667l.047-.003c.321-.023.741-.023 1.077-.023 1.678 0 2.015.97 2.015 2.534 0 1.507-.635 2.179-2.06 2.179zm8.565 7.201l3.622.002V1.922h-3.622v14.633zm15.115-5.058L48.82 1.921h-3.964v14.633h3.191V7.323l4.503 9.231h3.821V1.921h-3.209v9.576zm11.938-.448h1.509v2.99l-.034.012c-.364.131-1.233.2-1.595.2-1.915 0-2.662-1.419-2.662-5.062 0-3.2 1.102-4.756 3.369-4.756.757 0 1.862.339 3.039.932l.982-2.44c-1.316-.83-3.029-1.325-4.592-1.325-2.198 0-3.782.619-4.844 1.893-1.053 1.265-1.566 3.142-1.566 5.739 0 5.671 1.645 7.779 6.066 7.779 1.408 0 3.528-.366 5.107-1.183V8.554H65.1v2.495zm10.722-.562h4.701V7.658h-4.701V4.773h5.134V1.921h-8.603v12.045c0 .013-.021 1.158.735 1.942.472.491 1.146.741 2.002.746 2.638.015 5.527-.082 5.934-.097v-2.858h-5.203v-3.212h.001zm16.594.45l-.024-.038.036-.027c1.209-.966 1.875-2.461 1.875-4.209 0-3.513-2.992-4.764-5.792-4.764-1.429 0-3.58 0-4.818.042v14.614h3.626v-4.458h1.102c.22 0 .427-.012.619-.024l.03-.003.016.025c.602.965 1.369 2.519 1.616 4.46h3.967c-.338-2.233-1.554-4.476-2.253-5.618zm-4.02-1.583c-.456 0-.756 0-1.032-.021l-.047-.004V4.667l.047-.003c.321-.023.741-.023 1.077-.023 1.678 0 2.016.97 2.016 2.534 0 1.507-.635 2.179-2.061 2.179z"/><path fill="#DB1830" d="M109.153 11.595L103.82.15h-4.23v16.405h3.328l.001-11.321 5.292 11.321h4.288V.15h-3.346v11.445zm18.261-6.691h3.267v11.651h3.778V4.904h2.784V1.92h-9.829v2.984zm19.386 6.762c0 1.498-.085 2.415-1.753 2.415-1.599 0-1.869-.752-1.869-2.437V1.921h-3.754v9.92c0 3.491 1.685 5.048 5.463 5.048 3.867 0 5.668-1.771 5.668-5.574V1.921H146.8v9.745zm22.997 2.033v-3.213h4.7V7.657h-4.7V4.772h5.134V1.921h-8.602v12.045c0 .013-.021 1.158.735 1.942.472.491 1.146.741 2.002.746a162.69 162.69 0 005.934-.097v-2.858h-5.203zm-51.67-11.778l-3.544 14.634h3.699l.521-2.324h4.055l.521 2.324h3.901l-3.498-14.634h-5.655zm1.103 9.545l1.507-6.364h.151l1.542 6.364h-3.2zm42.706-.567l.035-.027c1.208-.966 1.875-2.461 1.875-4.209 0-3.513-2.992-4.764-5.793-4.764-1.429 0-3.58 0-4.818.042v14.614h3.626v-4.458h1.102c.22 0 .427-.012.619-.024l.03-.003.016.025c.602.965 1.369 2.519 1.617 4.46h3.967c-.336-2.234-1.552-4.477-2.251-5.619l-.025-.037zm-3.995-1.545c-.456 0-.756 0-1.033-.021l-.047-.004V4.667l.047-.003c.321-.023.74-.023 1.077-.023 1.678 0 2.015.97 2.015 2.534.001 1.507-.634 2.179-2.059 2.179z"/></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 25.495 25.457" id="menu-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path data-name="Path 30" d="M24.77.77s-19.022 18-24 24"/><path data-name="Path 31" d="M24.769 24.77s-18-19.022-24-24"/></g></symbol><symbol viewBox="0 0 24 18" id="menu-open" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" stroke="#222" stroke-width="2"><path data-name="Line 2" d="M0 1h24"/><path data-name="Line 3" d="M0 9h24"/><path data-name="Line 4" d="M0 17h24"/></g></symbol><symbol fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="pound" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.108.143C1.668.143-3.56 12.944 3.822 20.43c7.382 7.486 20.004 2.185 20.004-8.404 0-6.563-5.247-11.884-11.718-11.884zm0 21.608c-8.542 0-12.819-10.474-6.78-16.6 6.04-6.124 16.367-1.787 16.367 6.876 0 5.37-4.292 9.724-9.587 9.724z"/><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.06666646" d="M16.014 17.53h-6.8m-1 0h1m0 0V8.396c0-1.666.966-2.466 2.9-2.466 1.966 0 2.933.833 2.933 2.466M6.28 12.263h5.834" fill="none"/></symbol><symbol fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="usd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.108.143c-10.44 0-15.667 12.8-8.285 20.288 7.381 7.486 20.003 2.185 20.003-8.403 0-6.564-5.247-11.885-11.718-11.885zm0 21.608c-8.542 0-12.818-10.474-6.779-16.6 6.04-6.125 16.366-1.787 16.366 6.876 0 5.37-4.292 9.724-9.587 9.724z"/><path d="M12.096 3.736A1.145 1.145 0 0010.95 4.88v.174c-1.99.435-3.577 1.986-3.577 4.002 0 2.39 2.23 4.127 4.723 4.127 1.461 0 2.435.933 2.435 1.838s-.974 1.84-2.435 1.84-2.436-.935-2.436-1.84a1.145 1.145 0 00-1.144-1.144 1.145 1.145 0 00-1.143 1.144c0 2.015 1.587 3.567 3.578 4.004v.174a1.145 1.145 0 001.145 1.142A1.145 1.145 0 0013.24 19.2v-.174c1.993-.436 3.58-1.988 3.58-4.004 0-2.39-2.231-4.127-4.724-4.127-1.461 0-2.436-.933-2.436-1.838s.975-1.84 2.436-1.84 2.435.935 2.435 1.84a1.145 1.145 0 001.145 1.145 1.145 1.145 0 001.144-1.145c0-2.016-1.587-3.567-3.58-4.003V4.88a1.145 1.145 0 00-1.144-1.143z"/></symbol><symbol fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="yen" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.108.143c-10.44 0-15.667 12.8-8.285 20.288 7.381 7.486 20.003 2.185 20.003-8.403 0-6.564-5.247-11.885-11.718-11.885zm0 21.608c-8.542 0-12.818-10.474-6.779-16.6 6.04-6.125 16.366-1.787 16.366 6.876 0 5.37-4.292 9.724-9.587 9.724z"/><path d="M-75.387-150.8L20.72-6.64c1.853 2.777 5.933 2.777 7.787 0l96.107-144.16M24.613-.803v183.33m-100-166.663h200m-200 99.996h200" transform="matrix(.03524 0 0 .03472 11.229 11.758)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="66.667"/></symbol></svg> </div> <script> var linkEl = document.getElementById('enhanced-stylesheet'); if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia(linkEl.media).matches) { var scriptApp = document.createElement('script'); scriptApp.src = '/js/bundle-241c4ddb2e.js'; scriptApp.async = true; scriptApp.type = 'module'; document.body.appendChild(scriptApp); var scriptVendor = document.createElement('script'); scriptVendor.src = '/js/vendor-7614e616d3.js'; scriptVendor.async = true; scriptVendor.type = 'module'; document.body.appendChild(scriptVendor); } </script> <script type="text/plain" data-cc-script="C02"> const isFreshCookie = document.cookie.includes('freshChatId') function initFreshChat() { window.fcWidget.init({ token: 'c22bda80-bbce-49dd-96b6-2cb0ca816271', host: 'https://springernature.freshchat.com', widgetUuid: '2bd73357-7b4e-47c1-be3f-2717c0705a06', // Required to make Lib Admin Topic visible tags: ['libadmin'], config: { headerProperty: { hideChatButton: isFreshCookie ? false : true, }, }, }) // To set user email // Send data to store in USER Properties assigned to the widget // Send data to store in BOT Properties assigned to the widget window.fcWidget.on('widget:closed', function(resp) { console.log('test'); document.cookie = `freshChatId=''; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC;path=/; domain=.springernature.com;` }) if (document.cookie.includes('freshChatId')) { window.fcWidget.open() } } function initialize(i, t) { var e i.getElementById(t) ? initFreshChat() : ((e = i.createElement('script')).id = t, e.async = !0, e.src = 'https://springernature.freshchat.com/js/widget.js', e.onload = initFreshChat, i.head.appendChild(e)) } function initiateCall() { initialize(document, 'Freshchat-js-sdk') } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener('load', initiateCall, !1) : window.attachEvent('load', initiateCall, !1); const startChat = document.querySelector('[data-type="start-chat"]') if (startChat) { startChat.addEventListener('click', function(event) { window.fcWidget.open() }) } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Books | MARC and Excel | Metadata | Springer Nature