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id="toc-Later_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Motives </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Motives subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Motives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IMF_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IMF_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 IMF aid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IMF_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geopolitical_considerations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geopolitical_considerations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Geopolitical considerations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geopolitical_considerations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_basis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_basis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legal basis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_basis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Domestic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities_on_social_media_and_Internet_blackout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities_on_social_media_and_Internet_blackout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Activities on social media and Internet blackout </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities_on_social_media_and_Internet_blackout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Religious response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Commercial reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.5 Defections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governmental_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governmental_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Governmental responses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governmental_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intergovernmental_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intergovernmental_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Intergovernmental responses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intergovernmental_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests_outside_Myanmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests_outside_Myanmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Protests outside Myanmar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests_outside_Myanmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evacuations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evacuations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.4 Evacuations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evacuations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" > 57 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_2021_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انقلاب 2021 في ميانمار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب 2021 في ميانمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4p_d%E2%80%99%C3%88tat_de_2021_en_Birmania" title="Côp d’Ètat de 2021 en Birmania – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Côp d’Ètat de 2021 en Birmania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="২০২১-এ মিয়ানমারে সেনা অভ্যুত্থান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২১-এ মিয়ানমারে সেনা অভ্যুত্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9C%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5_(2021)" title="Ваенны пераварот у М’янме (2021) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ваенны пераварот у М’янме (2021)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_a_Myanmar_de_2021" title="Cop d'estat a Myanmar de 2021 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cop d'estat a Myanmar de 2021" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%BD_p%C5%99evrat_v_Myanmaru_2021" title="Vojenský převrat v Myanmaru 2021 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenský převrat v Myanmaru 2021" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Myanmar_(2021)" title="Coup d'état Myanmar (2021) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coup d'état Myanmar (2021)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rkuppet_i_Myanmar_2021" title="Militærkuppet i Myanmar 2021 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Militærkuppet i Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rputsch_in_Myanmar_2021" title="Militärputsch in Myanmar 2021 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Militärputsch in Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021._aasta_Myanmari_riigip%C3%B6%C3%B6re" title="2021. aasta Myanmari riigipööre – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2021. aasta Myanmari riigipööre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_2021_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Πραξικόπημα του 2021 στη Μιανμάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πραξικόπημα του 2021 στη Μιανμάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_en_Birmania_de_2021" title="Golpe de Estado en Birmania de 2021 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golpe de Estado en Birmania de 2021" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarko_estatu_kolpea_(2021)" title="Myanmarko estatu kolpea (2021) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Myanmarko estatu kolpea (2021)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کودتای ۲۰۲۱ میانمار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودتای ۲۰۲۱ میانمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_de_2021_en_Birmanie" title="Coup d'État de 2021 en Birmanie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coup d'État de 2021 en Birmanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Mhaenmar,_2021" title="Coup d'état Mhaenmar, 2021 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coup d'état Mhaenmar, 2021" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="2021년 미얀마 쿠데타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2021년 미얀마 쿠데타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(2021)" title="Ռազմական հեղաշրջում Մյանմայում (2021) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռազմական հեղաշրջում Մյանմայում (2021)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta_Myanmar_2021" title="Kudeta Myanmar 2021 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kudeta Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato_in_Birmania_del_2021" title="Colpo di Stato in Birmania del 2021 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colpo di Stato in Birmania del 2021" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A8_(2021)" title="ההפיכה הצבאית במיאנמר (2021) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההפיכה הצבאית במיאנמר (2021)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2_2021" title="ລັດຖະປະຫານມຽນມາ 2021 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຖະປະຫານມຽນມາ 2021" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interceptio_regiminis_Birmaniae_anno_2021" title="Interceptio regiminis Birmaniae anno 2021 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Interceptio regiminis Birmaniae anno 2021" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021-es_mianmari_puccs" title="2021-es mianmari puccs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2021-es mianmari puccs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC_%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%81" title="ပၞာန်သီအဝဵု ဍုင်ဗၟာ ၂၀၂၁ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပၞာန်သီအဝဵု ဍုင်ဗၟာ ၂၀၂၁" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="میانمار ۲۰۲۱ کودتا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میانمار ۲۰۲۱ کودتا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Myanmar_2021" title="Rampasan kuasa Myanmar 2021 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rampasan kuasa Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%81_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="၂၀၂၁ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံစစ်အာဏာသိမ်းခံရခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၂၁ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံစစ်အာဏာသိမ်းခံရခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9" title="सन् २०२१ को बर्मेली सैन्य विद्रोह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सन् २०२१ को बर्मेली सैन्य विद्रोह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="2021年ミャンマークーデター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2021年ミャンマークーデター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rkuppet_i_Myanmar_2021" title="Militærkuppet i Myanmar 2021 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Militærkuppet i Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%D8%A1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="2021ء میانمار مسلح بغاوت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2021ء میانمار مسلح بغاوت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A1" title="រដ្ឋប្រហារមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២១ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋប្រហារមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២១" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamach_stanu_w_Mjanmie" title="Zamach stanu w Mjanmie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamach stanu w Mjanmie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_em_Mianmar_em_2021" title="Golpe de Estado em Mianmar em 2021 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golpe de Estado em Mianmar em 2021" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovitura_de_stat_din_Myanmar_din_2021" title="Lovitura de stat din Myanmar din 2021 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lovitura de stat din Myanmar din 2021" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5_(2021)" title="Военный переворот в Мьянме (2021) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военный переворот в Мьянме (2021)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpu_de_istadu_in_Myanmar_de_su_2021" title="Corpu de istadu in Myanmar de su 2021 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Corpu de istadu in Myanmar de su 2021" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%BD_prevrat_v_Mjanmarsku" title="Vojenský prevrat v Mjanmarsku – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenský prevrat v Mjanmarsku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کودەتای سەربازیی ٢٠٢١ی میانمار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کودەتای سەربازیی ٢٠٢١ی میانمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar_u_Mjanmaru_2021." title="Državni udar u Mjanmaru 2021. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državni udar u Mjanmaru 2021." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarin_sotilasvallankaappaus_2021" title="Myanmarin sotilasvallankaappaus 2021 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myanmarin sotilasvallankaappaus 2021" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Myanmar_2021" title="Statskuppen i Myanmar 2021 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statskuppen i Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta_sa_Myanmar_ng_2021" title="Kudeta sa Myanmar ng 2021 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kudeta sa Myanmar ng 2021" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="2021 மியான்மர் இராணுவப் புரட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2021 மியான்மர் இராணுவப் புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%81%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_2021" title="လွင်ႈထုၵ်ႇသိုၵ်းသိမ်းဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ 2021 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈထုၵ်ႇသိုၵ်းသိမ်းဢၢမ်းၼၢတ်ႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ 2021" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="2021 మయన్మార్ తిరుగుబాటు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2021 మయన్మార్ తిరుగుబాటు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2564" title="รัฐประหารในประเทศพม่า พ.ศ. 2564 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐประหารในประเทศพม่า พ.ศ. 2564" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D3%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0_(2021)" title="Табаддулоти ҳарбӣ дар Мянма (2021) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Табаддулоти ҳарбӣ дар Мянма (2021)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Myanmar_darbesi" title="2021 Myanmar darbesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2021 Myanmar darbesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%96_(2021)" title="Військовий переворот у М'янмі (2021) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військовий переворот у М'янмі (2021)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%8C_2021%D8%A1" title="میانمار فوجی تاخت، 2021ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میانمار فوجی تاخت، 2021ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_ch%C3%ADnh_Myanmar_2021" title="Đảo chính Myanmar 2021 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo chính Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="2021年缅甸政变 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2021年缅甸政变" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="2021年緬甸政變 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2021年緬甸政變" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2021 military coup in Myanmar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Myanmar">internal conflict and political crisis in Myanmar</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/300px-2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="238" /></a> Military and police vehicles at the capital during the coup d'état.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1 February 2021; 4 years ago (2021-02-01)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>, Myanmar</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Coup d'état successful <ul><li>End of civilian rule and reimposition of military rule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> detained and deposed</li> <li>Twenty-four ministers and deputies deposed<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a></li> <li>Results of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">2020 general election</a> annulled, <a href="/wiki/Next_Myanmar_general_election" title="Next Myanmar general election">new election</a> called<a href="#cite_note-NPR_Prime_Minister-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the Union">Assembly of the Union</a> dissolved<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">State of emergency</a> declared for a period of one year (later extended to four years)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>'s assumption of the role of <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Administration_Council" title="Chairman of the State Administration Council">Chairman of the State Administration Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myint_Swe" title="Myint Swe">Myint Swe</a>'s ascension to the office of Acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President</a></li> <li>New <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Myanmar" title="Provisional Government of Myanmar">cabinet</a> formed</li> <li>New governing body, the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>, established</li> <li>Start of <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Myanmar_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 Myanmar protests">mass protests</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">civil war</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Myanmar" title="Politics of Myanmar">Government of Myanmar</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/23px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/35px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/46px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2139" data-file-height="1269" /> <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1772" /> <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party" title="Union Solidarity and Development Party">Union Solidarity and Development Party</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar" title="State Counsellor of Myanmar">State Counsellor of Myanmar</a>) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President of Myanmar</a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1772" /> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services</a>) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myint_Swe" title="Myint Swe">Myint Swe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Myanmar">Vice-President of Myanmar</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Myanmar_conflict4374" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Myanmar_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Myanmar conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Myanmar_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Myanmar conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Myanmar_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Myanmar conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Myanmar_conflict4374" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Armed conflicts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Burma" title="Communist insurgency in Burma">Communist (1948–1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_campaign_at_the_China%E2%80%93Burma_border" class="mw-redirect" title="1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border">China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen%E2%80%93Mon_conflict" title="Karen–Mon conflict">Karen–Mon</a></li> <li>Kokang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kokang_incident" title="2009 Kokang incident">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kokang_offensive" title="2015 Kokang offensive">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dragon_King" title="Operation Dragon King">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Clean_and_Beautiful_Nation" title="Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation">1991–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_Rakhine_State_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)">2016–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan conflict">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">post-2021 coup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_1027" title="Operation 1027">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Involvement_of_Northeast_Indian_insurgents_in_the_Myanmar_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Involvement of Northeast Indian insurgents in the Myanmar civil war">Northeast India</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Myanmar" title="Terrorism in Myanmar">Bombings and attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Martyrs%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Martyrs' Day">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangoon_bombing" title="Rangoon bombing">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Myanmar_Embassy_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Myanmar Embassy siege">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depayin_massacre" title="Depayin massacre">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2005_Yangon_bombings" title="May 2005 Yangon bombings">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2010_Yangon_Thingyan_bombings" title="April 2010 Yangon Thingyan bombings">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2013_Myanmar_bombings" title="October 2013 Myanmar bombings">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Myanmar_bombings_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="2018 Myanmar bombings (disambiguation)">2018</a></li></ul> Coup d'états <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_Burmese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1962 Burmese coup d'état">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Burmese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Burmese coup d'état">1988</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2021</a></li></ul> Protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_Rangoon_University_protests" title="1962 Rangoon University protests">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant_funeral_crisis" title="U Thant funeral crisis">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Revolution" title="Saffron Revolution">2007–2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar protests (2021–present)">2021–present</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_in_Myanmar" title="Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar">Anti-Muslim violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Rakhine_State_riots" title="2012 Rakhine State riots">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Myanmar_anti-Muslim_riots" title="2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rohingya_refugee_crisis" title="2015 Rohingya refugee crisis">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">2016–present</a></li></ul> Related topics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceasefires_in_Myanmar" title="Ceasefires in Myanmar">ceasefires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatants_of_the_internal_conflict_in_Myanmar" title="Combatants of the internal conflict in Myanmar">combatants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_armed_organisations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ethnic armed organisations">ethnic armed organisations</a></li></ul> <hr /> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/32px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/48px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/64px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Myanmar" title="Portal:Myanmar">Myanmar portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/40px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/60px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/80px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="34" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article contains <a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese script</a>. Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Burmese)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Burmese)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese script</a>.</div></div> </div> A <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Myanmar" title="Elections in Myanmar">democratically elected</a> members of the country's <a href="/wiki/Ruling_party" title="Ruling party">ruling party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD), were deposed by the <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a>, Myanmar's military, which then vested power in a <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">military junta</a>. Acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President of Myanmar</a> <a href="/wiki/Myint_Swe" title="Myint Swe">Myint Swe</a> proclaimed a year-long <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> and declared power had been transferred to <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services</a> <a href="/wiki/Senior_general_(Myanmar)" title="Senior general (Myanmar)">Senior General</a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>. It declared the results of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">November 2020 general election</a> invalid and stated its intent to hold a <a href="/wiki/Next_Myanmar_general_election" title="Next Myanmar general election">new election</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Diplomat-11">[11]</a> The coup d'état occurred the day before the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the Union">Parliament of Myanmar</a> was to swear in the members elected in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">2020 election</a>, thereby preventing this from occurring.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar" title="State Counsellor of Myanmar">State Counsellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> were detained, along with <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Myanmar" title="Cabinet of Myanmar">ministers, their deputies</a>, and members of <a href="/wiki/Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021a-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> On 1 February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> were arrested on charges that independent analysts regarded as part of an attempt to legitimize the military's seizure of power.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Both were <a href="/wiki/Remanded_in_custody" class="mw-redirect" title="Remanded in custody">remanded in custody</a> for two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Between 16 February and 1 April, five additional charges were leveled against Aung San Suu Kyi.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Myanmar_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 Myanmar civil war">Armed insurgencies</a> by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a> erupted throughout Myanmar in response to the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">military government</a>'s crackdown on <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar protests (2021–present)">anti-coup protests</a>.<a href="#cite_note-voanews.com-25">[25]</a> As of 13 March 2024, at least 50,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> including at least 8,000 civilians (570 of whom were children),<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> have been killed by the junta forces and 26,234 individuals have been arrested.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In March 2021, three prominent members of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD) died in police custody,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and in July 2022, the junta executed four pro-democracy activists.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In honour of the anniversary for Myanmar's 76th year of independence in January 2024, more than 9,000 prisoners are slated to receive <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnesty</a>, leading to their release from prison.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In February 2024, it was announced that compulsory military service would be implemented. All men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 were required to serve up to two years under military command and specialists such as doctors aged up to 45 were to serve for three years.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf/page1-220px-Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf/page1-330px-Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf/page1-440px-Map_Pyithu_Hluttaw_Election_Results_2020_IFES_MIMU1707v02_24Nov2020_A3.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> won a landslide victory in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">2020 Myanmar general election</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lost_the_2021_election">Lost the 2021 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lost the 2021 election">edit</a>]</div> Myanmar, also known as <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, has been beset with political instability since it was <a href="/wiki/Burma_Independence_Act_1947" title="Burma Independence Act 1947">granted independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in January 1948. Between 1958 and 1960, the military formed a temporary <a href="/wiki/Military_rule_in_Myanmar" title="Military rule in Myanmar">caretaker government</a> at the behest of <a href="/wiki/U_Nu" title="U Nu">U Nu</a>, the country's democratically elected prime minister, to resolve political infighting.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The military voluntarily restored <a href="/wiki/Post-independence_Burma_(1948%E2%80%931962)" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-independence Burma (1948–1962)">civilian government</a> after holding the <a href="/wiki/1960_Burmese_general_election" title="1960 Burmese general election">1960 Burmese general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Less than two years later, the military seized power in the <a href="/wiki/1962_Burmese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1962 Burmese coup d'état">1962 coup</a>, which under the leadership of General <a href="/wiki/Ne_Win" title="Ne Win">Ne Win</a>, precipitated 26 years of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma">military rule</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 1988, nationwide protests broke out in the country. Dubbed the <a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a>, the civil unrest was sparked by economic mismanagement, leading Ne Win to step down.<a href="#cite_note-Eixler-2018-40">[40]</a> In September 1988, the military's top leaders formed the <a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">State Law and Order Restoration Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/SLORC" class="mw-redirect" title="SLORC">SLORC</a>), which then seized power.<a href="#cite_note-Eixler-2018-40">[40]</a> Aung San Suu Kyi, the daughter of General <a href="/wiki/Aung_San" title="Aung San">Aung San</a>, the country's founder, became a notable pro-democracy activist during this period. In 1990, <a href="/wiki/1990_Myanmar_general_election" title="1990 Myanmar general election">free elections</a> were allowed by the military, under the assumption that the military enjoyed popular support. Ultimately, the elections resulted in a landslide victory for Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD). However, the military refused to cede power and placed her under house arrest.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The military remained in power for another 22 years until 2011,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> following the military's <a href="/wiki/Roadmap_to_democracy" title="Roadmap to democracy">roadmap to democracy</a>, during which the <a href="/wiki/2008_Constitution_of_Myanmar" title="2008 Constitution of Myanmar">2008 Constitution of Myanmar</a> was drafted. Between 2011 and 2015, a <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932015_Myanmar_political_reforms" title="2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms">tentative democratic transition</a> began, and <a href="/wiki/2015_Myanmar_general_election" title="2015 Myanmar general election">elections held in 2015</a> resulted in a victory for Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD). However, the military retained substantial power, including the right to appoint <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄4 of all <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the Union">parliament</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021a-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The 2021 coup occurred in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">general election</a> on 8 November 2020, in which the NLD won 396 out of 476 seats in parliament, an even larger margin of victory than in the 2015 election. The military's proxy party, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party" title="Union Solidarity and Development Party">Union Solidarity and Development Party</a>, won only 33 seats.<a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021a-15">[15]</a> The army disputed the results, claiming that the vote was fraudulent. The coup attempt had been rumored for several days, prompting statements of concern from Western nations such as the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021a-15">[15]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Before_the_coup">Before the coup</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Before the coup">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> On 1 February 2021, <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">NLD</a> spokesman Myo Nyunt said that <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Han_Tha_Myint" title="Han Tha Myint">Han Tha Myint</a>, and other party leaders had been "taken" in an early morning raid. Myo Nyunt added that he expected to be also detained shortly. Numerous communications channels stopped working – phone lines to the capital, <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>, were interrupted, state-run <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Radio_and_Television" title="Myanmar Radio and Television">MRTV</a> said it was unable to broadcast due to "technical issues",<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and widespread Internet disruptions were reported beginning around 3 a.m.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The military disrupted cellular services throughout the country, mirroring "kill switch" tactics previously employed in combat zones in <a href="/wiki/Chin_State" title="Chin State">Chin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine</a> states.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> All the member banks under the Myanmar Banking Association suspended their financial services.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Around 400 elected members of parliament (MPs) were placed under house arrest, confined to a government housing complex in Naypyidaw.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Following the coup, the NLD arranged for the MPs to remain housed in the complex until 6 February.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-52">[52]</a> Social media users began calling on MPs to convene a parliamentary session within a government guesthouse, since the group met the Constitution's quorum requirements.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-52">[52]</a> In response, the military issued another order giving MPs 24 hours to leave the guesthouse premises.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-52">[52]</a> On 4 February 70 NLD MPs took an <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a>, in clear defiance of the coup.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> During the coup, soldiers also detained several <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Myanmar" title="Buddhism in Myanmar">Buddhist</a> monks who had led the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Saffron_Revolution" title="Saffron Revolution">Saffron Revolution</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Myawaddy_Sayadaw" title="Myawaddy Sayadaw">Myawaddy Sayadaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shwe_Nya_War_Sayadaw" title="Shwe Nya War Sayadaw">Shwe Nyar War Sayadaw</a>, outspoken critics of the military.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> 8888 Uprising activist leaders, including <a href="/wiki/Mya_Aye_(activist)" title="Mya Aye (activist)">Mya Aye</a>, were also arrested.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> As of 4 February, the <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">Assistance Association for Political Prisoners</a> had identified 133 officials and lawmakers and 14 civil society activists in detention by the military as a result of the coup.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021-54">[54]</a> Soldiers were seen in Naypyidaw and the largest city, <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The military subsequently announced on military-controlled <a href="/wiki/Myawaddy_TV" title="Myawaddy TV">Myawaddy TV</a> that it had taken control of the country for one year.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> A statement signed by Acting President <a href="/wiki/Myint_Swe_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Myint Swe (general)">Myint Swe</a> declared that responsibility for "legislation, administration and judiciary" had been transferred to <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_and_Security_Council" title="National Defence and Security Council">National Defence and Security Council</a> – chaired by acting president Myint Swe and attended by top military officers – was convened, following which a statement was issued by the military declaring that fresh elections would be held, and that power would only be transferred after they had concluded.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The military also announced the removal of 24 ministers and deputies, for whom <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Myanmar" title="Provisional Government of Myanmar">11 replacements were named</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg/220px-Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg/330px-Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg/440px-Military_blocked_Mandalay_Region_Government_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2614" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption>A military blockade of the road leading to the <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Region_Government" title="Mandalay Region Government">Mandalay Region Government</a> Office.</figcaption></figure> On 2 February 2021, Min Aung Hlaing established the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>, with 11 members, as the executive governing body.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 3 February 2021, Myanmar police filed criminal charges against Aung San Suu Kyi, accusing her of violating the Export and Import Law, for allegedly importing unlicensed communications devices used by her security detail, after conducting a raid on her home in the capital.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021b-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The Export and Import Law carries a potential prison term of 3 years and/or a fine, and was previously used in 2017 to prosecute journalists for flying a drone above the Assembly of the Union.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021b-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Meanwhile, Win Myint was charged with violating the Natural Disaster Management Law, specifically for waving at a passing NLD convoy in September 2020, thereby violating rules against election campaigning during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021b-63">[63]</a> On 6 February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Turnell" title="Sean Turnell">Sean Turnell</a>, the Australian economic advisor to the civilian government, was arrested.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On 8 February 2021 and 9 February 2021, the military government issued orders to impose curfew from 8:00 pm to 4:00 am in Yangon and other major cities and restrict gatherings of 5 or more people in the public spaces.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On 9 February 2021, the NLD's headquarters in Yangon was raided by <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Myanmar police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Myanmar's military regime distributed a draft for the controversial Cyber Security Law to internet service providers, asking them to provide comments by 15 February 2021. The law was widely criticised by IT communities as it violates human rights by putting citizens under digital surveillance and severely restricting freedom of speech.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> News of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s involvement in building the firewall were widely circulated among Myanmar social media users, which prompts protestors to demonstrate outside the Chinese Embassy. China denied the news as rumours.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 10 February 2021, civil servants at <a href="/wiki/Kayah_State" title="Kayah State">Kayah State</a> protested against the coup, which also included police officers stationed there when they refused orders from their superior to return to work.<a href="#cite_note-CTVM-75">[75]</a> On 12 February 2021, at midnight, members of Myanmar's military and police arrested government ministers, election officials, senior members of the NLD, activists, and a former general.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On 13 February 2021, a viral post online showed that the military-run <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(Myanmar)" title="Ministry of Information (Myanmar)">Ministry of Information</a> (MOI) pressured the press not to use the words "<a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">junta</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Regime" title="Regime">regime</a>" in the media in the military's first attempt to restrict the freedom-of-press.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The military regime issued an arrest warrant for seven well-known activists and influencers including <a href="/wiki/Min_Ko_Naing" title="Min Ko Naing">Min Ko Naing</a> for "using their fame to spread writing and speaking on the social media that would disturb the nation's peace process".<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On 15 February 2021, the military deployed armoured vehicles across the cities, in an attempt to silence the demonstrations in the country. Thousands of protestors in different cities across Myanmar had been calling for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On 16 February, as protests continued, Aung San Suu Kyi was given a new criminal charge on allegations of violating the country's National Disaster Law.<a href="#cite_note-newcharge-80">[80]</a> On 17 February 2021, the military issued arrest warrants on six more celebrities for urging civil servants to join the civil disobedience movement.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On 26 February 2021, the Myanmar ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Moe_Tun" title="Kyaw Moe Tun">Kyaw Moe Tun</a>, condemned the coup by the Tatmadaw.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> He was sacked from his post the next day.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On the same day, a Japanese freelance journalist named Yuki Kitazumi was detained by Myanmar officers at the <a href="/wiki/Sanchaung_Township" title="Sanchaung Township">Sanchaung</a> township police station, but he was released hours later after Kitazumi explained that he clearly identified himself as a reporter.<a href="#cite_note-Arrest-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_developments">Later developments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later developments">edit</a>]</div> On 8 March 2021, state-controlled channel MRTV announced that the Ministry of Information revoked the licences for five local media outlets: <a href="/wiki/Mizzima_News" title="Mizzima News">Mizzima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Voice_of_Burma" title="Democratic Voice of Burma">DVB</a>, <a href="/wiki/7Day_News" title="7Day News">7 Day News</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Khit_Thit_Media" title="Khit Thit Media">Khit Thit Media</a>. The announcement stated that the outlets were prohibited from publishing and broadcasting in any type of media and by using any sort of technology.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On 9 March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Zwar_Minn" title="Kyaw Zwar Minn">Kyaw Zwar Minn</a>, the Burmese ambassador to the United Kingdom, was recalled after he called for release of Aung San Suu Kyi.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 18 October 2021, Min Aung Hlaing announced the release of 5,636 prisoners jailed for protesting against the coup. According to the <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">Assistance Association for Political Prisoners</a>, more than 7,300 protesters remained imprisoned across the country following the announcement.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 10 January 2022, <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> was convicted and sentenced to four years in prison for possessing walkie-talkies in her home and for violating <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> protocols.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On 1 August 2022, Myanmar junta's extended the state of emergency for another six months, after the leader <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>'s request to "serve for an additional 6 months". The decision was unanimously taken by the junta's <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_and_Security_Council" title="National Defence and Security Council">National Defence and Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Armed insurgencies</a> by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a> have erupted throughout <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> in response to the military government's crackdown on anti-coup protests.<a href="#cite_note-voanews.com-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motives">Motives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Motives">edit</a>]</div> The military's motives for the coup remain unclear. Ostensibly, the military has posited that alleged voter fraud threatened <a href="/wiki/Westphalian_sovereignty" class="mw-redirect" title="Westphalian sovereignty">national sovereignty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> A few days before the coup, the civilian-appointed <a href="/wiki/Union_Election_Commission" title="Union Election Commission">Union Election Commission</a> had categorically rejected the military's claims of voter fraud, citing the lack of evidence to support the military's claims of 8.6 million irregularities in voter lists across Myanmar's 314 townships.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The coup may have been driven by the military's goal to preserve its central role in Burmese politics.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The Defence Services Act imposes a mandatory retirement age of 65 for the Armed Forces' Commander-in-Chief.<a href="#cite_note-Myint-2021-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>, the incumbent, would have been forced to retire on his 65th birthday in July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Myint-2021-94">[94]</a> Further, the Constitution empowers solely the President, in consultation with the <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_and_Security_Council" title="National Defence and Security Council">National Defence and Security Council</a>, with the authority to appoint Min Aung Hlaing's successor, which could have provided an opportunity for the civilian arm of the government to appoint a more reform-minded military officer as Commander-in-Chief.<a href="#cite_note-Myint-2021-94">[94]</a> Hlaing's lack of power would have exposed him to potential prosecution and accountability for alleged <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a> in various international courts.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFP-2021-96">[96]</a> Min Aung Hlaing had also hinted a potential entry into politics as a civilian, after his retirement.<a href="#cite_note-AFP-2021-96">[96]</a> The activist group <a href="/wiki/Justice_for_Myanmar" title="Justice for Myanmar">Justice for Myanmar</a> has also noted the significant financial and business interests of Min Aung Hlaing and his family as a potential motivating factor for the coup.<a href="#cite_note-JFM-2021-97">[97]</a> Min Aung Hlaing oversees two military conglomerates, the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Economic_Corporation" title="Myanmar Economic Corporation">Myanmar Economic Corporation</a> (MEC) and <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Economic_Holdings_Limited" title="Myanma Economic Holdings Limited">Myanma Economic Holdings Limited</a> (MEHL),<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> while his daughter, son, and daughter-in-law have substantial business holdings in the country.<a href="#cite_note-JFM-2021-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IMF_aid">IMF aid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: IMF aid">edit</a>]</div> A few days before the coup, the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF) had released US$372 million in cash loans to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Central Bank of Myanmar</a>, as part of an emergency aid package, to address the ongoing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lawder-2021a-99">[99]</a> The funds came with no conditions, and without any precedent for refunds.<a href="#cite_note-Lawder-2021a-99">[99]</a> In response to potential concerns regarding proper use of the funds by the military regime, an IMF spokesperson stated "It would be in the interests of the government, and certainly the people of Myanmar that those funds are indeed used accordingly."<a href="#cite_note-Lawder-2021b-100">[100]</a> The IMF did not directly address any concerns regarding the independence of the Central Bank, given the military's appointment of Than Nyein, an ally, as governor.<a href="#cite_note-Lawder-2021b-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On 16 September, the IMF acknowledged it was unable to ascertain whether the military regime was using the funds as intended (i.e., "to tackle COVID and support the most vulnerable people.")<a href="#cite_note-Visser-2021-102">[102]</a> Myanmar's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning_and_Finance_(Myanmar)" title="Ministry of Planning and Finance (Myanmar)">Ministry of Planning and Finance</a> did not respond to a request for comment on how funds had been appropriated.<a href="#cite_note-Visser-2021-102">[102]</a> A lobbyist for the military junta reported that the junta would like to improve relations with the United States and distance Myanmar from China, believing Myanmar had grown too close to China under Aung San Suu Kyi.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geopolitical_considerations">Geopolitical considerations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geopolitical considerations">edit</a>]</div> China is depicted in Western media as having hegemony over Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-lee-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-tisdall-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-ft--106">[106]</a> China and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> vetoed a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_resolution" title="United Nations Security Council resolution">United Nations Security Council resolution</a> condemning the coup.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> China and Russia are reportedly the main suppliers of weapons to the Myanmar Army.<a href="#cite_note-borrell-108">[108]</a> Chinese foreign direct investment in Myanmar totalled $19 billion in 2019, compared with $700 million from the EU.<a href="#cite_note-borrell-108">[108]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> argues that Russia is supportive of the junta in order to sell more arms to them.<a href="#cite_note-ft-russia-109">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> has been known to supply small arms, drones,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> patrol boats and spyware to the Myanmar military.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On 27 September 2017, an Israeli court issued an order banning Israeli arms industries from exporting weapons to Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Despite the ban order, Myanmar military received training and weapons from Israeli defence companies.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Myanmar army officers continued their visits to Israeli arms shows.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The Myanmar military government did not attend the 27 October 2021 <a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summit</a>. The United States and <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> (chaired by <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>) criticised the junta's treatment of political prisoners, and <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodian</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun Sen</a> described Myanmar's decision to skip the summit as "regrettable".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> stated:<blockquote>"[…] We must address the tragedy caused by the military coup which is increasingly undermining regional stability," and called for the "military regime to end the violence, release all political prisoners and return to the path of democracy."</blockquote>While ASEAN urged constitutional government, it also officially "reiterated that Myanmar remains a member of the ASEAN family."<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_basis">Legal basis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legal basis">edit</a>]</div> The legality of the coup has been questioned by legal scholars, including Melissa Crouch.<a href="#cite_note-Crouch-2021-116">[116]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_of_Jurists" title="International Commission of Jurists">International Commission of Jurists</a> found that, by staging a coup, the military had violated Myanmar's constitution, since the alleged election irregularities did not justify the declaration of a state of emergency in comport with the Constitution. Further, the jurists found that the military's actions had violated the fundamental <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a> principle.<a href="#cite_note-ICJ-2021-117">[117]</a> The NLD has also rejected the legal basis for the military takeover.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021a-119">[119]</a> During its announcement of the coup, the military stated that, during a meeting chaired by Min Aung Hlaing, the NDSC had invoked Articles 417 and 418 of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Constitution_of_Myanmar" title="2008 Constitution of Myanmar">2008 Constitution</a> and that this served as the legal basis for the military takeover.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> However, Article 417 of the Constitution authorises only a sitting president to declare a state of emergency, following consultation with the National Defence and Security Council (NDSC) and, since half of the NDSC's members at the time of the coup were civilians, including the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">president</a>, the civilian-elected <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Myanmar">second vice-president</a>, and the speakers of the upper and lower houses,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> all of whom had been arrested by the military,<a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Crouch-2021-123">[123]</a> it is unclear how this meeting could have been constitutionally convened.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crouch-2021-116">[116]</a> The incumbent civilian president Win Myint had not voluntarily ceded his role; instead, the state of emergency was unconstitutionally declared by vice-president Myint Swe.<a href="#cite_note-ICJ-2021-117">[117]</a> During Win Myint's court testimony on 12 October, he revealed that on 1 February before the coup, two senior military generals had attempted to force him to resign, under the guise of "ill health"..<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The declaration of a state of emergency then transfers legislative, executive, and judicial authority to the Commander-in-Chief per Article 418.<a href="#cite_note-Melissa_Crouch-2021-123">[123]</a> On 23 March 2021, during a news conference in Naypyidaw, the Tatmadaw defended the reimposition of the junta and claimed that ousted national leader Aung San Suu Kyi was corrupt, tantamount to <a href="/wiki/Graft_(politics)" title="Graft (politics)">graft</a>. No supporting evidence for these allegations was offered outside of the taped testimony of a former colleague of Kyi, <a href="/wiki/Phyo_Min_Thein" title="Phyo Min Thein">Phyo Min Thein</a>, who has been detained by the military since the coup began.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Domestic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protests">Protests</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Protests">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar protests (2021–present)">Myanmar protests (2021–present)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg/220px-2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg/330px-2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg/440px-2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Thousands of protesters participate in an anti-military rally in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>.</figcaption></figure> Civil resistance efforts have emerged within the country, in opposition to the coup, in numerous forms, including acts of civil disobedience, labour strikes, a military boycott campaign, a <a href="/wiki/Cacerolazo" title="Cacerolazo">pot-banging</a> movement, a red ribbon campaign, public protests, and formal recognition of the election results by elected representatives. The <a href="/wiki/Three-finger_salute_(pro-democracy)" title="Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)">three-finger salute</a> has been widely adopted as a protest symbol,<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> while netizens joined the <a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a>, an online democratic solidarity movement in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> "Kabar Ma Kyay Bu" (ကမ္ဘာမကျေဘူး), a song that was first popularised as the anthem of the <a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a>, has been revitalised by the civil disobedience movement as a <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2018-128">[128]</a> Since the onset of the coup, residents in urban centres such as Yangon staged <a href="/wiki/Cacerolazo" title="Cacerolazo">cacerolazos</a>, striking pots and pans in unison every evening as a symbolic act to drive away evil, as a method of expressing their opposition to the coup.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_military_coup_(9_Feb_2021,_Hpa-An,_Kayin_State,_Myanmar)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%281%29.jpg/220px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%281%29.jpg/330px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%281%29.jpg/440px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration against the military coup on 9 February 2021</figcaption></figure> On 2 February, healthcare workers and civil servants across the country launched a national civil disobedience campaign, in opposition to the coup, with workers from dozens of state-run hospitals and institutions initiating a <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">labour strike</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021a-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> A Facebook campaign group, dubbed the "Civil Disobedience Movement", has attracted 150,000 followers within 24 hours of its launch on 2 February.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021c-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> As of 3 February, healthcare workers in over 110 government hospitals and healthcare agencies<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021a-137">[137]</a> have participated in the movement.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier-2021c-135">[135]</a> The labour strikes have spread to other parts of the civil service, including union-level ministries and universities, as well as to private firms, such as factories and copper mines, students, and youth groups.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> On 3 February, healthcare workers launched the <a href="/wiki/Red_ribbon" title="Red ribbon">red ribbon</a> campaign (ဖဲကြိုးနီလှုပ်ရှားမှု), the colour red being associated with the NLD.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021c-140">[140]</a> The red ribbon has been adopted by civil servants and workers across Myanmar as a symbol of opposition to the military regime.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_military_coup_(9_Feb_2021,_Hpa-An,_Kayin_State,_Myanmar)_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg/220px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg/330px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg/440px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Teachers are protesting in <a href="/wiki/Hpa-An" class="mw-redirect" title="Hpa-An">Hpa-An</a>, capital city of <a href="/wiki/Kayin_State" title="Kayin State">Kayin State</a>, 9 February 2021</figcaption></figure> On 3 February, a domestic boycott movement called the "Stop Buying Junta Business" campaign also emerged, calling for the boycott of products and services linked to the Myanmar military.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021-142">[142]</a> Among the targeted goods and services in the Burmese military's significant business portfolio include <a href="/wiki/Mytel" title="Mytel">Mytel</a>, a national telecoms carrier, Myanmar, Mandalay, and Dagon Beer, several coffee and tea brands, <a href="/wiki/7th_Sense_Creation" title="7th Sense Creation">7th Sense Creation</a>, which was co-founded by Min Aung Hlaing's daughter,<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021b-143">[143]</a> and bus lines.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021-142">[142]</a> Public protests have also emerged in the wake of the coup. On 2 February, some Yangonites staged a brief 15-minute protest rally at 8 pm, calling for the overthrow of the dictatorship and Aung San Suu Kyi's release.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On 4 February, thirty people, led by <a href="/wiki/Tayzar_San" title="Tayzar San">Tayzar San</a>, protested against the coup in front of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Medicine,_Mandalay" title="University of Medicine, Mandalay">University of Medicine</a> in Mandalay, leading to four arrests.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> On 6 February, 20,000 protestors took part in a street protest in Yangon against the coup, calling for Aung San Suu Kyi to be released.<a href="#cite_note-AJE_6Feb_protestors_standoff-147">[147]</a> Workers from 14 trade unions participated in the protests. Protests spread to <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a> and to the Pyinmana township of Naypyidaw on the afternoon of 6 February. The Mandalay marches started at 1 pm. Protestors continued on motorbikes at 4:00 pm in reaction to police restrictions. Police were in control by 6 pm.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy_6Feb_protests-148">[148]</a> On 9 February 2021, the military used violence to crackdown on peaceful protests, injuring six protestors, including a 20-year-old woman who was shot in the head.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> About 100 demonstrators were arrested in Mandalay.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On 10 February 2021, most of the arrested demonstrators from Mandalay were released.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp/220px-Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp/330px-Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp/440px-Demonstrators_denounce_the_military_coup_in_Myanmar.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2813" /></a><figcaption>Protesters hold posters with the image of detained civilian leader <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></figcaption></figure> Youth groups protested on the roads by wearing cosplay costumes, skirts, wedding dresses, and other unusual clothing for daily life while holding signboards and vinyl banners that break with the country's more traditional protest messages for the purpose of grabbing attention from both domestic and international press media.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> On 12 February, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Day_(Myanmar)" title="Union Day (Myanmar)">Union Day</a> in Myanmar, junta's crackdown in <a href="/wiki/Mawlamyine" title="Mawlamyine">Mawlamyine</a> became more intense as shots were fired.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Gunfire was heard in <a href="/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina">Myitkyina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kachin_State" title="Kachin State">Kachin State</a>, when security forces clashed with protesters on 14 February. Five journalists were arrested afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Troops joined police in forcefully dispersing marchers using rubber bullets and slingshots in the city of <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Activities_on_social_media_and_Internet_blackout">Activities on social media and Internet blackout</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Activities on social media and Internet blackout">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> had been used to organise the civil disobedience campaign's labour strikes and the emerging boycott movement.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-157">[157]</a> On 4 February, telecom operators and internet providers across Myanmar were ordered to block <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> until 7 February, to ensure the "country's stability".<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-157">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Myanma Posts and Telecommunications">MPT</a>, a state-owned carrier, also blocked <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> and <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> services, while <a href="/wiki/Telenor_Myanmar" title="Telenor Myanmar">Telenor Myanmar</a> blocked only Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-157">[157]</a> Following the Facebook ban, Burmese users had begun flocking to <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, popularising hashtags like #RespectOurVotes, #HearTheVoiceofMyanmar, and #SaveMyanmar.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On 5 February, the government extended the social media access ban to include Instagram and Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> On the morning of 6 February, the military authorities initiated an <a href="/wiki/Internet_outage" title="Internet outage">internet outage</a> nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Internet access was restricted by the government again since 14 February 2021 for 20 days, from 1:00 am to 9:00 am.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cole-2021-166">[166]</a> People have used social media like Facebook and Twitter to reach their voices to international communities and also to share photo and video evidence of brutality of military forces on the protestors.<a href="#cite_note-Cole-2021-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_response">Religious response</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religious response">edit</a>]</div> Various <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in Burma">Buddhist</a> monasteries and <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Burma">educational institutions</a> have denounced the coup,<a href="#cite_note-tostevin&feast2021-167">[167]</a> among them the <a href="/wiki/Masoyein_Monastery" title="Masoyein Monastery">Masoyein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahagandhayon_Monastery" title="Mahagandhayon Monastery">Mahāgandhārāma</a> monasteries.<a href="#cite_note-masoyeinposition-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sitagu_International_Buddhist_Academy" title="Sitagu International Buddhist Academy">Sitagu International Buddhist Academy</a> also released a statement imploring against actions that run <a href="/wiki/Adharma" title="Adharma">counter</a> to the Dhamma.<a href="#cite_note-sitaguposition-170">[170]</a> Aside from the Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85gha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saṅgha">saṅgha</a>, local <a href="/wiki/Catholic_clergy" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic clergy">clergy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">monastics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Myanmar" title="Catholic Church in Myanmar">Catholic Church</a> have similarly voiced their opposition to the military takeover.<a href="#cite_note-catholicpriestsandmonasticsmarch-171">[171]</a> As the <a href="/wiki/State_terrorism" title="State terrorism">military response</a> to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Myanmar protests">ensuing protests</a> started taking a violent turn, the <a href="/wiki/Shwekyin_Nik%C4%81ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Shwekyin Nikāya">Shwekyin Nikāya</a>, Burma's second largest <a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">monastic order</a>, urged Min Aung Hlaing to immediately cease the assaults on unarmed civilians and to refrain from engaging in theft and property destruction.<a href="#cite_note-shwegyinposition-172">[172]</a> Its leading monks, including <a href="/wiki/Sitagu_Sayadaw" title="Sitagu Sayadaw">Ñāṇissara Bhikkhu</a>, who is known for his amicable relationship with the military, reminded the general to be a good Buddhist,<a href="#cite_note-shwegyinposition-172">[172]</a> which entailed keeping to the <a href="/wiki/Five_Precepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Precepts">Five Precepts</a> required for <a href="/wiki/Rebirth_(Buddhism)" title="Rebirth (Buddhism)"> rebirth</a> as at least a human. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commercial_reactions">Commercial reactions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Commercial reactions">edit</a>]</div> Thailand's largest industrial estate developer, <a href="/wiki/Amata_Corporation" title="Amata Corporation">Amata</a>, halted a $1 billion industrial zone development project in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> in response to the coup, having started construction in December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Nikkei_Asia-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki Motor</a>, Myanmar's largest automaker, and several manufacturers[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] halted domestic operations in the wake of the coup.<a href="#cite_note-Nikkei_Asia-173">[173]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Yangon_Stock_Exchange" title="Yangon Stock Exchange">Yangon Stock Exchange</a> has also suspended trading since 1 February.<a href="#cite_note-Nikkei_Asia-173">[173]</a> Myanmar's real estate market crashed as a result of the coup, with sales and purchase transactions dropping by almost 100%.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> On 4 February, French oil multinational <a href="/wiki/Total_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Total SE">Total SE</a> announced it was reviewing the impact of the coup on its domestic operations and projects.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> On 4 April, it issued a statement saying it would not withhold payments to the military junta and would not cease operations in its <a href="/wiki/Yadana_gas_field" title="Yadana gas field">Yadana offshore gasfield</a> where electricity is generated for public use.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> A couple of weeks later there were reports of US oil giant <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> lobbying against <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> sanctions restricting the company in its capacity as "a non-operating partner" in the Yadana field through an affiliate.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> On 5 February, <a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin Company</a> ended its joint venture with the military-owned <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Economic_Holdings_Limited" title="Myanma Economic Holdings Limited">Myanma Economic Holdings Limited</a> (MEHL).<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021b-181">[181]</a> The joint venture, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar Brewery">Myanmar Brewery</a>, produces several brands of beer, including Myanmar Beer, and has an 80% market share in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021b-181">[181]</a> Kirin's stake had been valued at US$1.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021b-181">[181]</a> On 8 February, Lim Kaling, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer</a> announced he was divesting his stake in a joint venture with a Singaporean tobacco company that owns a 49% stake in Virginia Tobacco, whose majority stake is owned by MEHL.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Virginia Tobacco, Myanmar's largest cigarette maker, owns the Red Ruby and Premium Gold brands.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> That evening, Min Aung Hlaing made a televised address, aiming to ease concerns about Myanmar's foreign investment climate.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> announced his administration will impose sanctions on the military leaders of the coup in Myanmar and freeze 1 billion dollars in government assets held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on 11 February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> After several protesters were shot dead by the military during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Myanmar protests">protests on February</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> responded by suspending several accounts belonging to the government including Tatmadaw and its news website, Tatmadaw True News, and <a href="/wiki/MRTV" class="mw-redirect" title="MRTV">MRTV</a>, due to these pages linked to promoting violence.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> On 25 February, Facebook banned all accounts of the Tatmadaw, along with its related commercial entities. Parent company Facebook Inc (now Meta) also implemented the ban on <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Other tech companies follow suit, with <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> terminated several channels belonging to governments including <a href="/wiki/MRTV" class="mw-redirect" title="MRTV">MRTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myawaddy_TV" title="Myawaddy TV">Myawaddy TV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> restricting several violence contents from being available in their platform.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> On 16 April 2021, South Korean steel giant <a href="/wiki/Posco" class="mw-redirect" title="Posco">Posco</a> announced that its Myanmar subsidiary, POSCO C&C, would end its relationship with military-owned Myanma Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL).<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> On 27 October, Indian-owned <a href="/wiki/Adani_Ports_%26_SEZ" title="Adani Ports & SEZ">Adani Ports & SEZ</a> announced it would terminate its US$127 million investment in Myanmar to construct a container terminal in the country.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">Foreign direct investment</a> in Myanmar fell to an eight-year low, dropping 22% to US$3.8 billion in Myanmar's 2020 fiscal year (September 2020 and September 2021), due to the combined pressures of COVID and political unrest following the February coup.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defections">Defections</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Defections">edit</a>]</div> As the protests have started, there have been reported defections from the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Myanmar Police Force</a>. On 5 March 2021, 11 officers were seen to have crossed the India–Myanmar land border to Mizoram state<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> with their families<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> due to refusing orders to engage protestors by using lethal force.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Myanmar officials have reached out to India to repatriate the defecting police officers located in Mizoram, with the reply that the Indian government will make a final decision.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The Assam Rifles were given orders to tighten security along the India–Myanmar border.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> As of 5 March 2021, more than 600 police officers have joined the anti-regime movement, some of whom have served as police officers for many years and have collected awards for their outstanding performances.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> From 10 March, the border has been closed after 48 Burmese nationals have crossed it.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Some military personnel from Tatmadaw also left their posts to stand with the people against the military junta. Among them are Captain Tun Myat Aung from the 77th Light Infantry Division<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021a-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021b-203">[203]</a> and Major Hein Thaw Oo from the 99th Light Infantry Division who holds the highest rank among the known defectors from Myanmar's military as of 21 April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-RFA-2020-204">[204]</a> Both of them cited the corruption among the high-ranked military officers and the lack of will to kill their own people as main reasons for their defection.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021a-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021b-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-RFA-2020-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Governmental_responses">Governmental responses</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Governmental responses">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg/220px-Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg/330px-Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg/440px-Reacci%C3%B3_al_cop_d%27estat_de_Myanmar_de_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Myanmar</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Condemns the coup</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Expressions of concern</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Neutral position</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No public position</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki,_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/220px-Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/330px-Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/440px-Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>3,000 protesters asking for Aung San Suu Kyi's release in <a href="/wiki/Kasumigaseki" title="Kasumigaseki">Kasumigaseki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></figcaption></figure> Many countries, including <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> China,<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>,<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> encouraged dialogue between the government and the military in order to resolve the issue, many of which expressed concern in response to the coup. Australia,<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> France,<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-I:1-221">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-J:1-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>,<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>,<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> the United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> and the United States<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> condemned the coup and called for the release of detained officials; the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> also threatened to impose sanctions on coup perpetrators.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> Subsequently, President Biden approved an Executive Order for new sanctions on the coup perpetrators which would enable his administration to affect the perpetrator's business interests and close family members."<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> President Biden also stated that he would freeze $1 billion US assets belonged to the Myanmar's government while maintaining support for health care, civil society groups, and other areas that benefit the people of Burma directly."<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> explicitly refused to support either side, characterising the coup as an internal matter.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> On 9 February 2021, New Zealand suspended diplomatic contact with Myanmar and prohibited government military leaders from entering New Zealand because of the coup.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> On 25 February 2021, Tokyo considered halting projects in Myanmar in response to the coup.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> On 24 February, the new Myanmar foreign minister visited Thailand, marking the first high official visit since the coup.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Malaysian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> and Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> called a special meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers to discuss the issue during Muhyiddin's visit to <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> In March, reports appeared in the Thai press accusing the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Thai military</a> of supplying rice to the Myanmar military, which it denied.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> On 26 February 2021, the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">South Korean National Assembly</a> passed a resolution condemning the coup.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> On 5 March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Cabinet_Secretary" title="Chief Cabinet Secretary">Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Katsunobu_Kat%C5%8D" title="Katsunobu Katō">Katsunobu Kato</a> urged the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">SAC-led government</a> to stop using lethal force to disperse protests.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Singaporean foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Balakrishnan" title="Vivian Balakrishnan">Vivian Balakrishnan</a> also called the military to stop using lethal force.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg/220px-Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg/330px-Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg/440px-Protest_in_Myanmar_against_Military_Coup_14-Feb-2021_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration against the military coup on 14 February 2021</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(South_Korea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)">South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> announced on 12 March 2021 that <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> will suspend defense exchanges with Myanmar and ban arms exports, and would limit exports of other strategic items, reconsider <a href="/wiki/Development_aid" title="Development aid">development aid</a> and grant humanitarian exemptions for Myanmar nationals to allow them to stay in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> until the situation improves.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> On 27 March 2021, eight countries ‑ <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ‑ sent representatives to attend the Myanmar Armed Forces Day parade.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intergovernmental_responses">Intergovernmental responses</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Intergovernmental responses">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_%281%29.jpg/220px-2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_%281%29.jpg/330px-2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_%281%29.jpg/440px-2021_Special_ASEAN_Summit_on_Myanmar%27s_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun Sen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>, leaders of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, at a special <a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Summit" title="ASEAN Summit">ASEAN Summit</a> on the coup in April 2021.</figcaption></figure> Intergovernmental organisations, including the United Nations,<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> ASEAN,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> expressed concern and called for dialogue from both sides. In addition to concern, the European Union also condemned the coup and urged the release of detainees.<a href="#cite_note-politcoeu-253">[253]</a> In response to the coup, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> held an emergency meeting, where a British-drafted resolution urging the "restoration of democracy" in Myanmar, condemning the Myanmar military's action, and calling for the release of detainees was proposed. The first draft of the statement was not issued because of failure to garner support from all 15 council members; the diplomats of China and Russia reportedly had to relay the draft to their respective governments for review.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> China and Russia, as permanent members of the council and therefore having the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_veto_power" title="United Nations Security Council veto power">power of veto</a>, refused to back the statement.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> India and Vietnam, two non-permanent members, also "voiced reservations" about the resolution.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> However, through negotiations, by 10 March 2021 — with explicit condemnation of the Myanmar military and its coup removed from the statement, along with removal of the threat of U.N. sanctions — a consensus was reached among the 15 Security Council members, resulting in a "presidential statement" from the Security Council (a step below a "resolution".) The statement condemned the violence, called for its end, and restraint by the military, and the prompt release of the detained civilian government officials (including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint), and a negotiated settlement between the parties within the framework of the Myanmar Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-un_calls_for_reversal_2021_03_10_ap-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-unsc_agrees_to_condemn_2021_03_10_reuters-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-unsc_strongly_condemns_2021_03_11_afp_thehindu-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-press_release_sc14462_2021_03_10_unsc-263">[263]</a> The UNSC presidential statement further urged all parties to cooperate with mediation efforts of the ASEAN, and the U.N. envoy to Myanmar, and to ensure access to humanitarian aid for all in Myanmar. The resolution also addressed the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide#2017–present:_Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">2017 military crackdown</a> in Myanmar's Rakhine State (which had targeted the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> minority, there, most of whom were driven out of the country) — noting that the current conditions were preventing the Rohingya's "voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return" to Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-un_calls_for_reversal_2021_03_10_ap-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-unsc_agrees_to_condemn_2021_03_10_reuters-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-unsc_strongly_condemns_2021_03_11_afp_thehindu-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-press_release_sc14462_2021_03_10_unsc-263">[263]</a> ASEAN called for a special ASEAN Leaders Meeting in Jakarta on 24 April 2021, with Min Aung Hlaing in attendance along with other member states' heads of government and foreign ministers. Members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a> formed in response to the coup and consisting of ousted lawmakers were reported to have been in contact with ASEAN leaders, but were not formally invited to the meeting.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> During the summit, Min Aung Hlaing was not referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> ASEAN released a statement that it had agreed to a "five-point consensus" with Min Aung Hlaing on the cessation of violence in Myanmar, constructive dialogue among all parties concerned, and the appointment of a special envoy by ASEAN to facilitate the dialogue process.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> On 28 May 2021, the governments of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam proposed that a U.N. draft resolution on Myanmar be watered down, including removing a call for an <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargo" title="Arms embargo">arms embargo</a> against the country.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> On 27 July 2021, U.N. Special Rapporteur <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Andrews (American politician)">Tom Andrews</a> urged the U.N. Security Council and member states to advance a "COVID ceasefire" in Myanmar. At the time of his report, over 600 healthcare professionals were eluding outstanding arrest warrants and 67 had already been detained in the midst of soaring <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> infections and deaths throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg/220px-COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg/330px-COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg/440px-COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Protest in favor of a Myanmar "COVID ceasefire" on 27 July 2021, across from the United Nations in New York, NY.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protests_outside_Myanmar">Protests outside Myanmar</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Protests outside Myanmar">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_protests#Protests_outside_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Myanmar protests">2021 Myanmar protests § Protests outside Myanmar</a></div> A group of about 200 Burmese expatriates and some Thai pro-democracy activists protested the coup at the Burmese embassy on <a href="/wiki/Sathon_Road" title="Sathon Road">Sathon Nuea Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand. Some protesters reportedly showed the three-finger salute, the symbol used in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Thai_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Thai protests">protests calling for democracy in Thailand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thaiprotest-270">[270]</a> The protest ended with a police crackdown; two protestors were injured and hospitalised, and two others were arrested.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Burmese citizens in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan gathered in front of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_University" title="United Nations University">United Nations University</a>, also to protest against the coup.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> On 3 February, more than 150 <a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese Americans</a> protested in front of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Myanmar_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Myanmar in Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Myanmar in Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore Police Force</a> issued warnings on 5 February 2021 against foreigners planning to participate in anti-coup protests in Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> On 14 February 2021, SPF officers arrested three foreigners for protesting at the outskirts of the Myanmar embassy without permits to participate in a public assembly.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> In March 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Police_Force_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Security Police Force of Macau">Public Security Police Force of Macau</a> has warned Myanmar residents that they are not allowed to conduct anti-coup protests as Article 27 of the Macau Basic Law only allows Macanese residents the right to do so.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evacuations">Evacuations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Evacuations">edit</a>]</div> On 4 February 2021, Japanese expats living/working in Myanmar were evacuated from Yangon International Airport to Narita International Airport after the coup on 1 February.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> On 21 February, Taiwanese government started the evacuation process of Taiwanese expatriates in Myanmar, Taiwanese government also urged Taiwanese expatriates who wished to go back to get in touch with <a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> On 7 March, the South Korean government ordered a chartered <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a> flight from Yangon to Seoul to return South Korean expatriates from Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> On the same day, the Indonesian and Singaporean governments urged their citizens to leave Myanmar as soon as possible due to safety reasons.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> The British government also urged British citizens who stayed in Myanmar to immediately leave the country due to rising violence.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/32px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/48px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/64px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Myanmar" title="Portal:Myanmar">Myanmar portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">2014 Thai coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Venezuelan_constitutional_crisis" title="2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis">2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 Thai protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_isolation" title="International isolation">International isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinet_members_of_State_Administration_Council" title="List of cabinet members of State Administration Council">List of cabinet members of State Administration Council</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55882489">"Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi detained as military seizes control"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131232954/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55882489">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Assistance+Association+for+Political+Prisoners&rft.atitle=AAPP+Assistance+Association+for+Political+Prisoners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faappb.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/05/myanmar-release-all-unjustly-detained-prisoners/#:~:text=Myanmar's%20military%20has%20arrested%20more,rights%20defenders%20and%20medical%20workers.">"Myanmar's military has arrested more than 21,000 people since the coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">Amnesty</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amnesty&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+military+has+arrested+more+than+21%2C000+people+since+the+coup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2Fmyanmar-release-all-unjustly-detained-prisoners%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMyanmar%27s%2520military%2520has%2520arrested%2520more%2Crights%2520defenders%2520and%2520medical%2520workers.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coup.aappb.org/">"AAPP's updating tracker of daily killings, arrests and people being held in detention relating to the attempted military coup in Myanmar from 1 February 2021"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">AAPP</a>. 12 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AAPP&rft.atitle=AAPP%27s+updating+tracker+of+daily+killings%2C+arrests+and+people+being+held+in+detention+relating+to+the+attempted+military+coup+in+Myanmar+from+1+February+2021.&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoup.aappb.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56312147">"Myanmar coup: Party official dies in custody after security raids"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+says+it+is+taking+control+of+the+country&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Faung-san-suu-kyi-myanmar-dda3d013897e14d5d0bd44d19eac9cd1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/myanmar-military-stages-coup-declares-state-of-emergency-for-a-year-945864.html">"Myanmar military stages coup, declares state of emergency for a year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a>. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201032705/https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/myanmar-military-stages-coup-declares-state-of-emergency-for-a-year-945864.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+stages+coup%2C+declares+state+of+emergency+for+a+year&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Finternational%2Fworld-news-politics%2Fmyanmar-military-stages-coup-declares-state-of-emergency-for-a-year-945864.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-clarify-voter-fraud-hold-new-round-elections.html">"Myanmar to clarify voter fraud, hold new round of elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times" title="The Myanmar Times">The Myanmar Times</a>. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201060130/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-clarify-voter-fraud-hold-new-round-elections.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+to+clarify+voter+fraud%2C+hold+new+round+of+elections&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-clarify-voter-fraud-hold-new-round-elections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsinfo.org/node/957">"ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်ရုံး အမိန့်အမှတ်(၉/၂၀၂၁) ၁၃၈၂ ခုနှစ်၊ ပြာသိုလပြည့်ကျော် ၆ ရက် ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ်၊ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီလ ၂ ရက်"</a>. Tatmadaw Information Team (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131316/http://dsinfo.org/node/957">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tatmadaw+Information+Team&rft.atitle=%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%28%E1%81%89%2F%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%81%29+%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%88%E1%81%82+%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA+%E1%81%86+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA+%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%81+%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C+%E1%81%82+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsinfo.org%2Fnode%2F957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-military-announces-new-state-administrative-council.html">"Myanmar military announces new State Administrative Council"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+announces+new+State+Administrative+Council&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-military-announces-new-state-administrative-council.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frontier-2021b-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frontier-2021b_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frontier-2021b_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frontier-2021b_63-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/aung-san-suu-kyi-win-myint-to-face-charges-as-nld-calls-for-unconditional-release/">"Aung San Suu Kyi, Win Myint to face charges as NLD calls for 'unconditional' release"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+News+Asia&rft.atitle=Myanmar+police+file+charges+against+ousted+leader+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi+under+import-export+law&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-police-file-charges-against-aung-san-suu-kyi-14102504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/myanmar-police-charge-ousted-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-days-after-military-coup">"Myanmar police charge ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi, days after military coup"</a>. SBS. 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Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS&rft.atitle=Myanmar+police+charge+ousted+leader+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi%2C+days+after+military+coup&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-police-charge-ousted-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-days-after-military-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Barron, Laignee (30 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5002002/myanmar-arrests-journalists-drone/">"Myanmar Detained a Team of Journalists for Flying a Drone"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031908/https://time.com/5002002/myanmar-arrests-journalists-drone/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Myanmar+Detained+a+Team+of+Journalists+for+Flying+a+Drone&rft.date=2017-10-30&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=Laignee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5002002%2Fmyanmar-arrests-journalists-drone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/myanmar-coup-australian-adviser-aung-san-suu-kyi-detained-14126558">"Myanmar detains Australian adviser to Aung San Suu Kyi; first known arrest of foreign national since coup"</a>. Channel News Asia. 6 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206110939/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/myanmar-coup-australian-adviser-aung-san-suu-kyi-detained-14126558">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+News+Asia&rft.atitle=Myanmar+detains+Australian+adviser+to+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi%3B+first+known+arrest+of+foreign+national+since+coup&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-coup-australian-adviser-aung-san-suu-kyi-detained-14126558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/TatmadawInformationTeam/photos/a.111448600598777/246134033796899">"Facebook"</a>. www.facebook.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217063632/https://www.facebook.com/TatmadawInformationTeam/photos/a.111448600598777/246134033796899">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTatmadawInformationTeam%2Fphotos%2Fa.111448600598777%2F246134033796899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/TatmadawInformationTeam/photos/a.111448600598777/246127480464221">"Facebook"</a>. www.facebook.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217063632/https://www.facebook.com/TatmadawInformationTeam/photos/a.111448600598777/246127480464221">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTatmadawInformationTeam%2Fphotos%2Fa.111448600598777%2F246127480464221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-military-govt-bans-gatherings-five-yangon-areas.html">"Myanmar Military Govt Bans Gatherings of Five or More in Yangon, Other Areas"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 9 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210021006/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-military-govt-bans-gatherings-five-yangon-areas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Myanmar+Military+Govt+Bans+Gatherings+of+Five+or+More+in+Yangon%2C+Other+Areas&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fmyanmar-military-govt-bans-gatherings-five-yangon-areas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/02/10/asia-pacific/myanmar-protests-resume/">"Myanmar anti-coup protests resume despite bloodshed"</a>. The Japan Times. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217063733/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/02/10/asia-pacific/myanmar-protests-resume/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+anti-coup+protests+resume+despite+bloodshed&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2F10%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmyanmar-protests-resume%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/civil-society-businesses-condemn-juntas-draft-cyber-security-law/">"Civil society, businesses condemn junta's draft Cyber Security Law"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212190616/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/civil-society-businesses-condemn-juntas-draft-cyber-security-law/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Myanmar&rft.atitle=Civil+society%2C+businesses+condemn+junta%27s+draft+Cyber+Security+Law&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiermyanmar.net%2Fen%2Fcivil-society-businesses-condemn-juntas-draft-cyber-security-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-denies-helping-myanmar-military-regime-build-internet-firewall.html">"China Denies Helping Myanmar Military Regime Build Internet Firewall"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216015801/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-denies-helping-myanmar-military-regime-build-internet-firewall.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=China+Denies+Helping+Myanmar+Military+Regime+Build+Internet+Firewall&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fchina-denies-helping-myanmar-military-regime-build-internet-firewall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTVM-75"><a href="#cite_ref-CTVM_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/in-rural-myanmar-residents-protect-police-who-reject-coup-1.5304416">"In rural Myanmar, residents protect police who reject coup"</a>. CTV News. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211073456/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/in-rural-myanmar-residents-protect-police-who-reject-coup-1.5304416">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=In+rural+Myanmar%2C+residents+protect+police+who+reject+coup&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fin-rural-myanmar-residents-protect-police-who-reject-coup-1.5304416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-casts-a-wide-net-with-a-series-of-late-night-raids/">"Military casts a wide net with a series of late-night raids"</a>. Myanmar NOW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214215216/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-casts-a-wide-net-with-a-series-of-late-night-raids">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myanmar+NOW&rft.atitle=Military+casts+a+wide+net+with+a+series+of+late-night+raids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmilitary-casts-a-wide-net-with-a-series-of-late-night-raids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-military-bans-use-regime-junta-media.html">"Myanmar Military Bans Use of 'Regime', 'Junta' by Media"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214215216/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-military-bans-use-regime-junta-media.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Myanmar+Military+Bans+Use+of+%27Regime%27%2C+%27Junta%27+by+Media&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fmyanmar-military-bans-use-regime-junta-media.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news-eleven.com/article/204606">"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်း ၊ အင်းစိန်အောင်စိုး၊ ကိုမျိုးရန်နောင်သိမ်း၊ ပန်ဆယ်လို နှင့် မောင်မောင်အေး တို့အား ရာဇသတ်ကြီး ပုဒ်မ ၅၀၅(ခ)ဖြင့် တရားစွဲထားပြီး ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်ထားကြောင်း တပ်မတော် ကြေညာ"</a>. Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214215241/https://news-eleven.com/article/204606">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eleven+Media+Group+Co.%2C+Ltd&rft.atitle=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99+%E1%81%85%E1%81%80%E1%81%85%28%E1%80%81%29%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews-eleven.com%2Farticle%2F204606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmbury-Dennis2021" class="citation web cs1">Embury-Dennis, Tom (15 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-detention-charges-b1802284.html">"Myanmar coup: Armoured vehicles deployed to cities amid protests as junta extends Aung San Suu Kyi detention"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215153504/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-detention-charges-b1802284.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Myanmar+coup%3A+Armoured+vehicles+deployed+to+cities+amid+protests+as+junta+extends+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi+detention&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft.aulast=Embury-Dennis&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-detention-charges-b1802284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-newcharge-80"><a href="#cite_ref-newcharge_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-new-charge-2e6f38a2f9916a3ae2ba81248f1f0b5c">"New charge filed on Suu Kyi as Myanmar crackdown intensifies"</a>. Associated Press. 17 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216155441/https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-new-charge-2e6f38a2f9916a3ae2ba81248f1f0b5c">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+charge+filed+on+Suu+Kyi+as+Myanmar+crackdown+intensifies&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-new-charge-2e6f38a2f9916a3ae2ba81248f1f0b5c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/six-myanmar-celebrities-face-arrest-support-civil-disobedience-movement.html">"Six More Myanmar Celebrities to Face Arrest for Support of Civil Disobedience Movement"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 17 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218045636/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/six-myanmar-celebrities-face-arrest-support-civil-disobedience-movement.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Six+More+Myanmar+Celebrities+to+Face+Arrest+for+Support+of+Civil+Disobedience+Movement&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fsix-myanmar-celebrities-face-arrest-support-civil-disobedience-movement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/02/1085902">"Myanmar Ambassador to UN denounces military coup, as envoy warns democratic processes have been 'pushed aside'"</a>. 26 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301065202/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/02/1085902">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar+Ambassador+to+UN+denounces+military+coup%2C+as+envoy+warns+democratic+processes+have+been+%27pushed+aside%27&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2021%2F02%2F1085902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTostevin2021" class="citation web cs1">Tostevin, Matthew (27 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/myanmar-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-has-been-fired-state-tv-1.5327022">"Myanmar ambassador to the United Nations has been fired: state TV"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227173843/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/myanmar-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-has-been-fired-state-tv-1.5327022">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar+ambassador+to+the+United+Nations+has+been+fired%3A+state+TV&rft.date=2021-02-27&rft.aulast=Tostevin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fmyanmar-ambassador-to-the-united-nations-has-been-fired-state-tv-1.5327022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arrest-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Arrest_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/611f231b2633-breaking-news-japanese-journalist-covering-protest-in-myanmar-detained-report.html">"Japanese journalist briefly detained in Myanmar while covering protests"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226233627/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/611f231b2633-breaking-news-japanese-journalist-covering-protest-in-myanmar-detained-report.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+journalist+briefly+detained+in+Myanmar+while+covering+protests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2F611f231b2633-breaking-news-japanese-journalist-covering-protest-in-myanmar-detained-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/burmese/live/burma-56245583">"အာဏာသိမ်းစစ်ကောင်စီ သတင်းဌာန ၅ ခုကို ထုတ်‌ဝေခွင့်ပိတ် – ဘီဘီစီ မြန်မာ | အထူးသတင်း | နောက်ဆုံးရ သတင်း | နောက်ဆုံးရခေါင်းစဉ် သတင်း |မြန်မာသတင်း"</a>. BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222929/https://www.bbc.com/burmese/live/burma-56245583">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC&rft.atitle=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94+%E1%81%85+%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E2%80%8C%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA+%E2%80%93+%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC+%7C+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%7C+%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%7C+%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%7C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&rft.date=2021-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fburmese%2Flive%2Fburma-56245583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2021" class="citation web cs1">Hope, Russell (9 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/myanmar-recalls-ambassador-in-uk-after-he-called-for-release-of-detained-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-12240972">"Myanmar recalls ambassador in UK after he called for release of detained leader Aung San Suu Kyi"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309202923/https://news.sky.com/story/myanmar-recalls-ambassador-in-uk-after-he-called-for-release-of-detained-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-12240972">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Myanmar+recalls+ambassador+in+UK+after+he+called+for+release+of+detained+leader+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fmyanmar-recalls-ambassador-in-uk-after-he-called-for-release-of-detained-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-12240972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-to-free-over-5000-political-prisoners/a-59534058">"Myanmar to free over 5,000 political prisoners"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 18 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018064605/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-to-free-over-5000-political-prisoners/a-59534058">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Myanmar+to+free+over+5%2C000+political+prisoners&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmyanmar-to-free-over-5000-political-prisoners%2Fa-59534058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2022" class="citation web cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca (10 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/10/aun-san-suu-kyi-sentenced-to-four-years-in-prison-for-walkie-talkie-and-covid-rule-breaches">"Aung San Suu Kyi sentenced to four years in prison for walkie-talkie and Covid rule breaches"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110060212/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/10/aun-san-suu-kyi-sentenced-to-four-years-in-prison-for-walkie-talkie-and-covid-rule-breaches">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Aung+San+Suu+Kyi+sentenced+to+four+years+in+prison+for+walkie-talkie+and+Covid+rule+breaches&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F10%2Faun-san-suu-kyi-sentenced-to-four-years-in-prison-for-walkie-talkie-and-covid-rule-breaches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-prolongs-state-of-emergency-for-6-months/a-62665148">"Myanmar prolongs state of emergency for 6 months"</a>. Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801053902/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-prolongs-state-of-emergency-for-6-months/a-62665148">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Myanmar+prolongs+state+of+emergency+for+6+months&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmyanmar-prolongs-state-of-emergency-for-6-months%2Fa-62665148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/tatmadaw-seizes-power-under-state-of-emergency-to-rule-for-a-year/">"Tatmadaw seizes power under state of emergency, to rule for a year"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201093858/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/tatmadaw-seizes-power-under-state-of-emergency-to-rule-for-a-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Myanmar&rft.atitle=Tatmadaw+seizes+power+under+state+of+emergency%2C+to+rule+for+a+year&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiermyanmar.net%2Fen%2Ftatmadaw-seizes-power-under-state-of-emergency-to-rule-for-a-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWin2021" class="citation web cs1">Win, Pyae Sone (29 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/aung-san-suu-kyi-elections-myanmar-cc1b225b806c27dda748d3ab51d0e47f">"Myanmar election commission rejects military's fraud claims"</a>. AP NEWS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131321/https://apnews.com/article/aung-san-suu-kyi-elections-myanmar-cc1b225b806c27dda748d3ab51d0e47f">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Myanmar+election+commission+rejects+military%27s+fraud+claims&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft.aulast=Win&rft.aufirst=Pyae+Sone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Faung-san-suu-kyi-elections-myanmar-cc1b225b806c27dda748d3ab51d0e47f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210201-min-aung-hlaing-the-heir-to-myanmar-s-military-junta">"Min Aung Hlaing: the heir to Myanmar's military junta"</a>. France 24. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201211206/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210201-min-aung-hlaing-the-heir-to-myanmar-s-military-junta">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Min+Aung+Hlaing%3A+the+heir+to+Myanmar%27s+military+junta&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20210201-min-aung-hlaing-the-heir-to-myanmar-s-military-junta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNittaTakahashi" class="citation web cs1">Nitta, Yuichi; Takahashi, Toru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Myanmar-Coup/Myanmar-military-appoints-ministers-after-ousting-Suu-Kyi-in-coup">"Myanmar military appoints ministers after ousting Suu Kyi in coup"</a>. Nikkei Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202111108/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Myanmar-Coup/Myanmar-military-appoints-ministers-after-ousting-Suu-Kyi-in-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+appoints+ministers+after+ousting+Suu+Kyi+in+coup&rft.aulast=Nitta&rft.aufirst=Yuichi&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+Toru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FMyanmar-Coup%2FMyanmar-military-appoints-ministers-after-ousting-Suu-Kyi-in-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myint-2021-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myint-2021_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myint-2021_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myint-2021_94-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyint2021" class="citation web cs1">Myint, Sithu Aung (12 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/could-min-aung-hlaings-retirement-break-the-political-deadlock/">"Could Min Aung Hlaing's retirement break the political deadlock?"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130143558/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/could-min-aung-hlaings-retirement-break-the-political-deadlock/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Myanmar&rft.atitle=Could+Min+Aung+Hlaing%27s+retirement+break+the+political+deadlock%3F&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Myint&rft.aufirst=Sithu+Aung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiermyanmar.net%2Fen%2Fcould-min-aung-hlaings-retirement-break-the-political-deadlock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry2021" class="citation news cs1">Parry, Richard Lloyd (2 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/senior-general-min-aung-hlaings-secret-motive-behind-burma-coup-tb32gxtxb">"Senior General Min Aung Hlaing's secret motive for Burma coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131340/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/senior-general-min-aung-hlaings-secret-motive-behind-burma-coup-tb32gxtxb">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Senior+General+Min+Aung+Hlaing%27s+secret+motive+for+Burma+coup&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=Richard+Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fsenior-general-min-aung-hlaings-secret-motive-behind-burma-coup-tb32gxtxb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP-2021-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFP-2021_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFP-2021_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/general-min-aung-hlaing-is-the-ambitious-army-chief-and-international-pariah-who-seized-power-in-myanmar">"General Min Aung Hlaing is the ambitious army chief and international pariah who seized power in Myanmar"</a>. SBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203032940/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/general-min-aung-hlaing-is-the-ambitious-army-chief-and-international-pariah-who-seized-power-in-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=General+Min+Aung+Hlaing+is+the+ambitious+army+chief+and+international+pariah+who+seized+power+in+Myanmar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-min-aung-hlaing-is-the-ambitious-army-chief-and-international-pariah-who-seized-power-in-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JFM-2021-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JFM-2021_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFM-2021_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justiceformyanmar.org/stories/who-profits-from-a-coup-the-power-and-greed-of-senior-general-min-aung-hlaing">"Who profits from a coup? 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Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Myanmar+medics+lead+sprouting+civil+disobedience+calls+after+coup&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-doctors-medics-civil-disobedience-calls-activists-14103732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021c-140"><a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021c_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/02/03/237569.html">""ဖဲကြိုးနီ လှုပ်ရှားမှု"ကို ထောက်ခံကြောင်း ပြသခဲ့တဲ့ နီနီခင်ဇော်"</a>. ဧရာဝတီ (in Burmese). 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204041938/https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/02/03/237569.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE&rft.atitle=%22%E1%80%96%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%22%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburma.irrawaddy.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2F02%2F03%2F237569.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/nld-backs-anti-coup-campaign-as-civil-servants-rally-in-nay-pyi-taw/">"NLD backs anti-coup campaign as civil servants rally in Nay Pyi Taw"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. 5 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218225811/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/nld-backs-anti-coup-campaign-as-civil-servants-rally-in-nay-pyi-taw/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Myanmar&rft.atitle=NLD+backs+anti-coup+campaign+as+civil+servants+rally+in+Nay+Pyi+Taw&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiermyanmar.net%2Fen%2Fnld-backs-anti-coup-campaign-as-civil-servants-rally-in-nay-pyi-taw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myanmar_Times-2021_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myanmar_Times-2021_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHein2021" class="citation web cs1">Hein, Zeyar (3 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-calls-boycott-tatmadaw-linked-products-and-services.html">"Myanmar calls for boycott of Tatmadaw linked products and services"</a>. The Myanmar Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221154215/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-calls-boycott-tatmadaw-linked-products-and-services.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021. 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Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myanmar+NOW&rft.atitle=Military+Chief%27s+Family+Members+Spend+Big+on+Blockbuster+Movies%2C+Beauty+Pageants&rft.date=2019-08-04&rft.aulast=Thar&rft.aufirst=Chan&rft.au=Paing%2C+Tin+Htet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmilitary-chiefs-family-members-spend-big-on-blockbuster-movies-beauty-pageants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-civil-disobedience-movement-/5762587.html">"စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းမှုကို အနုနည်းအာဏာဖီဆန်မှု တချို့ရှိလာခြင်း"</a>. ဗွီအိုအေ (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131338/https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-civil-disobedience-movement-/5762587.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. 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The New York Times. 10 February 2021. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211053918/https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/politics/100000007598187/biden-myanmar-sanctions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Biden+Imposes+New+Sanctions+on+Leaders+of+Myanmar+Military+Coup&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fvideo%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F100000007598187%2Fbiden-myanmar-sanctions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-21/facebook-removes-main-page-of-myanmar-military/13176760">"Facebook removes main page of Myanmar military for 'incitement of violence'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>. 22 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224233910/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-21/facebook-removes-main-page-of-myanmar-military/13176760">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021. 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Retrieved 25 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Myanmar+anti-coup+protesters+defy+military+junta+warning%2C+go+on+strike&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-02-23%2Fmyanmar-call-to-stop-work-and-protest-coup%2F13181986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210225-facebook-bans-myanmar-military-accounts-from-its-platforms-citing-coup">"Facebook bans Myanmar military accounts from its platforms, citing coup"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Korean+steelmaker+to+cut+ties+with+Myanmar+junta+after+investor+pressure&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=White%2C+Edward&rft.au=Jung-a%2C+Song&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fcc20f766-9e39-4b4d-9c4f-c793f9ab09bb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethuramanVaradhan2021" class="citation web cs1">Sethuraman, Nallur; Varadhan, Sudarshan (27 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/indias-adani-ports-says-exit-112844306.html">"India's Adani Ports scraps Myanmar container terminal plans"</a>. Yahoo! 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Retrieved 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Myanmar+FDI+drops+to+8-year+low%2C+reflecting+post-takeover+unrest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FMyanmar-Crisis%2FMyanmar-FDI-drops-to-8-year-low-reflecting-post-takeover-unrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themizorampost.net/page-view?date=06-03-2121&page_no=1&edition_id=NULL">"The Mizoram Post"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310201711/https://www.themizorampost.net/page-view?date=06-03-2121&page_no=1&edition_id=NULL">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2021. 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Retrieved 11 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Myanmar+protest%3A+%2719+Myanmar+cops+take+shelter+in+Mizoram%27+%26%23124%3B+World+News+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Frest-of-world%2F19-myanmar-cops-take-shelter-in-mizoram%2Farticleshow%2F81340117.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhoshal2021" class="citation web cs1">Ghoshal, Devjyot (10 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/03/10/asia-pacific/myanmar-police-fled-india/">"'Shoot till they are dead': Some Myanmar police flee to India after refusing orders"</a>. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311060041/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56343982">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2021. 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Press Trust of India. 8 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310062454/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/mizoram-is-waiting-for-govt-s-direction-on-myanmar-refugees-state-minister-121030801200_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2021. 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Retrieved 25 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=More+Than+600+Police+Join+Myanmar%27s+Anti-Regime+Protest+Movement&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2F600-police-join-myanmars-anti-regime-protest-movement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurkayastha2021" class="citation web cs1">Purkayastha, Samir (7 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefederal.com/news/india-in-diplomatic-spot-as-myanmar-urges-return-of-cops-who-fled-across-border/">"India in diplomatic spot as Myanmar urges return of cops who fled"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426094628/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/28/world/asia/myanmar-army-protests.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2021. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+%27notes%27+Myanmar+coup%2C+hopes+for+stability&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics-china%2Fchina-notes-myanmar-coup-hopes-for-stability-idUSKBN2A11P2%3Fil%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/deeply-concerned-by-developments-in-myanmar-says-india/articleshow/80623041.cms">"Deeply concerned by developments in Myanmar, says India"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radio.gov.pk&rft.atitle=Pakistan+hopes+from+all+sides+in+Myanmar+to+be+restraint%2C+work+for+peace%3A+Zahid+Hafeez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.gov.pk%2F01-02-2021%2Fpakistan-hopes-from-all-sides-in-myanmar-to-be-restraint-work-for-peace-zahid-hafeez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee-Brago2021" class="citation news cs1">Lee-Brago, Pia (3 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/02/03/2074984/philippines-following-myanmar-situation-deep-concern">"Philippines following Myanmar situation with deep concern"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=UK+condemns+military+coup+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Turan&rft.aufirst=Rabia+%C4%B0clal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Fuk-condemns-military-coup-in-myanmar%2F2129749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/01/31/statement-by-white-house-spokesperson-jen-psaki-on-burma/">"Statement by White House Spokesperson Jen Psaki on Burma"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=Statement+by+White+House+Spokesperson+Jen+Psaki+on+Burma&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbidenwhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fstatements-releases%2F2021%2F01%2F31%2Fstatement-by-white-house-spokesperson-jen-psaki-on-burma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintourBorger2021" class="citation web cs1">Wintour, Patrick; Borger, Julian (2 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/01/myanmar-coup-us-and-china-divided-in-response-to-army-takeover-aung-san-suu-kyi">"Myanmar coup: Joe Biden threatens to resume sanctions"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Myanmar+coup%3A+Joe+Biden+threatens+to+resume+sanctions&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F01%2Fmyanmar-coup-us-and-china-divided-in-response-to-army-takeover-aung-san-suu-kyi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/1/world-reacts-to-military-coup-in-myanmar">"'Serious blow to democracy': World condemns Myanmar military coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201175726/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/1/world-reacts-to-military-coup-in-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=La+Maison+Blanche+menace+les+auteurs+du+coup+d%27%C3%89tat+militaire+du+Myanmar+de+sanctions&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Cherni&rft.aufirst=Hajer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ffr%2Fmonde%2Fla-maison-blanche-menace-les-auteurs-du-coup-d%25c3%25a9tat-militaire-du-myanmar-de-sanctions%2F2129551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics-idUSKBN2AA2OF">"Biden approves order for sanctions on Myanmar generals, businesses"</a>. Reuters. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211063826/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics-idUSKBN2AA2OF">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Biden+approves+order+for+sanctions+on+Myanmar+generals%2C+businesses&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics-idUSKBN2AA2OF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadhaniLemire2021" class="citation web cs1">Madhani, Aamer; Lemire, Jonathan (10 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-orders-sanctions-myanmar-coup-a078bebbe37d104d5a793408e710fdaa">"Biden orders sanctions against Myanmar after military coup"</a>. AP NEWS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211140224/https://apnews.com/article/biden-orders-sanctions-myanmar-coup-a078bebbe37d104d5a793408e710fdaa">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Biden+orders+sanctions+against+Myanmar+after+military+coup&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft.aulast=Madhani&rft.aufirst=Aamer&rft.au=Lemire%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbiden-orders-sanctions-myanmar-coup-a078bebbe37d104d5a793408e710fdaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2060651/west-condemns-myanmar-coup-but-thailand-cambodia-shrug">"West condemns Myanmar coup but Thailand, Cambodia shrug"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=West+condemns+Myanmar+coup+but+Thailand%2C+Cambodia+shrug&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fworld%2F2060651%2Fwest-condemns-myanmar-coup-but-thailand-cambodia-shrug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/myanmars-army-seizes-power-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-5">"Myanmar's army seizes power, detains Aung San Suu Kyi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Reuters. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616050210/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/myanmars-army-seizes-power-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-5">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+army+seizes+power%2C+detains+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fnews-pmn%2Fmyanmars-army-seizes-power-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarsen2021" class="citation news cs1">Larsen, Mette (2 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scandasia.com/myanmar-military-coup-nordic-and-asian-reactions/">"Myanmar military coup: Nordic and Asian reactions"</a>. ScandAsia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131348/https://scandasia.com/myanmar-military-coup-nordic-and-asian-reactions/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ScandAsia&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+coup%3A+Nordic+and+Asian+reactions&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Mette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscandasia.com%2Fmyanmar-military-coup-nordic-and-asian-reactions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-myanmar/new-zealand-suspends-ties-with-myanmar-puts-travel-ban-on-military-leaders-idUSKBN2A90B0">"New Zealand suspends ties with Myanmar; to ban visits from military leaders"</a>. Reuters. 9 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209041819/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-myanmar/new-zealand-suspends-ties-with-myanmar-puts-travel-ban-on-military-leaders-idUSKBN2A90B0">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+suspends+ties+with+Myanmar%3B+to+ban+visits+from+military+leaders&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-newzealand-myanmar%2Fnew-zealand-suspends-ties-with-myanmar-puts-travel-ban-on-military-leaders-idUSKBN2A90B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/5b9c567b6812-urgent-japan-mulls-suspending-new-myanmar-development-assistance-spending.html">"Japan mulls halting new assistance projects in Myanmar after coup"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305061937/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/5b9c567b6812-urgent-japan-mulls-suspending-new-myanmar-development-assistance-spending.html?phrase=myanmar&words=Myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+mulls+halting+new+assistance+projects+in+Myanmar+after+coup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2F5b9c567b6812-urgent-japan-mulls-suspending-new-myanmar-development-assistance-spending.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2073791/myanmar-foreign-minister-visits-thailand-first-trip-since-coup">"Myanmar foreign minister visits Thailand, first trip since coup"</a>. Bangkok Post. 24 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309230231/https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2073791/myanmar-foreign-minister-visits-thailand-first-trip-since-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Myanmar+foreign+minister+visits+Thailand%2C+first+trip+since+coup&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fworld%2F2073791%2Fmyanmar-foreign-minister-visits-thailand-first-trip-since-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrangio2021" class="citation web cs1">Strangio, Sebastian (8 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/jokowi-muhyiddin-call-for-special-asean-meeting-on-myanmar/">"Jokowi, Muhyiddin Call for Special ASEAN Meeting on Myanmar"</a>. The Diplomat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221221707/https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/jokowi-muhyiddin-call-for-special-asean-meeting-on-myanmar/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Jokowi%2C+Muhyiddin+Call+for+Special+ASEAN+Meeting+on+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft.aulast=Strangio&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F02%2Fjokowi-muhyiddin-call-for-special-asean-meeting-on-myanmar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2086967/army-denies-supplying-rice-to-myanmar-troops">"Army denies supplying rice to Myanmar troops"</a>. Bangkok Post. 20 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616050251/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2086967/army-denies-supplying-rice-to-myanmar-troops">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Army+denies+supplying+rice+to+Myanmar+troops&rft.date=2021-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2086967%2Farmy-denies-supplying-rice-to-myanmar-troops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJung2021" class="citation news cs1">Jung, Da-min (26 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2021/03/120_304679.html">"National Assembly passes resolution condemning Myanmar military coup"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=National+Assembly+passes+resolution+condemning+Myanmar+military+coup&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Da-min&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2021%2F03%2F120_304679.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/03/b82d75bedefd-japan-urges-myanmar-forces-to-stop-violence-against-protesters.html">"Japan urges Myanmar forces to stop violence against protesters"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305061937/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/03/b82d75bedefd-japan-urges-myanmar-forces-to-stop-violence-against-protesters.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021. 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Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today+Online&rft.atitle=Vivian+Balakrishnan+calls+on+Myanmar+to+stop+using+lethal+force%2C+immediately+release+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi+and+other+detainees&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Janice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fsingapore%2Fvivian-balakrishnan-calls-myanmar-stop-using-lethal-force-immediately-release-aung-san-suu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithCha2021" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Josh; Cha, Sangmi (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/southkorea-myanmar/update-1-skorea-to-suspend-defence-exchanges-with-myanmar-reconsider-aid-idUSL1N2LA0B3">"UPDATE 1-S.Korea to suspend defence exchanges with Myanmar, reconsider aid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312071745/https://www.reuters.com/article/southkorea-myanmar/update-1-skorea-to-suspend-defence-exchanges-with-myanmar-reconsider-aid-idUSL1N2LA0B3">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-S.Korea+to+suspend+defence+exchanges+with+Myanmar%2C+reconsider+aid&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Cha%2C+Sangmi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fsouthkorea-myanmar%2Fupdate-1-skorea-to-suspend-defence-exchanges-with-myanmar-reconsider-aid-idUSL1N2LA0B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/diplomacy/india-china-russia-pakistan-attend-myanmar-armed-forces-day-parade">"On Bloodiest Day for Myanmar Civilians, India Attends Military Parade by Coup Leaders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(India)" title="The Wire (India)">The Wire</a>. 28 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210328071814/https://thewire.in/diplomacy/india-china-russia-pakistan-attend-myanmar-armed-forces-day-parade">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft.atitle=On+Bloodiest+Day+for+Myanmar+Civilians%2C+India+Attends+Military+Parade+by+Coup+Leaders&rft.date=2021-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fdiplomacy%2Findia-china-russia-pakistan-attend-myanmar-armed-forces-day-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2021-01-31/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-myanmar">"Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary General – on Myanmar"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Secretary-General&rft.atitle=Statement+attributable+to+the+Spokesperson+for+the+Secretary+General+%E2%80%93+on+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fsg%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fsg%2Fstatement%2F2021-01-31%2Fstatement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWidianto2021" class="citation web cs1">Widianto, Stanley (1 February 2021). Davies, Ed (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-asean-int/asean-calls-for-return-to-normalcy-in-myanmar-after-coup-idUSKBN2A124A">"ASEAN calls for "return to normalcy" in Myanmar after coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131337/https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-asean-int/asean-calls-for-return-to-normalcy-in-myanmar-after-coup-idUSKBN2A124A">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ASEAN+calls+for+%22return+to+normalcy%22+in+Myanmar+after+coup&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Widianto&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-politics-asean-int%2Fasean-calls-for-return-to-normalcy-in-myanmar-after-coup-idUSKBN2A124A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiastuti2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Christiastuti, Novi (1 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-5357097/negara-negara-asean-bahas-kudeta-militer-di-myanmar">"Negara-negara ASEAN Bahas Kudeta Militer di Myanmar"</a> [Intergovernmental Organization ASEAN Discusses Military Coup in Myanmar] (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201182144/https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-5357097/negara-negara-asean-bahas-kudeta-militer-di-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Negara-negara+ASEAN+Bahas+Kudeta+Militer+di+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Christiastuti&rft.aufirst=Novi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Finternasional%2Fd-5357097%2Fnegara-negara-asean-bahas-kudeta-militer-di-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-politcoeu-253"><a href="#cite_ref-politcoeu_253-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdkins2021" class="citation news cs1">Adkins, William (1 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-reacts-to-myanmar-military-coup/">"EU leaders condemn military coup in Myanmar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131434/https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-reacts-to-myanmar-military-coup/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=EU+leaders+condemn+military+coup+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Adkins&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feurope-reacts-to-myanmar-military-coup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2021/02/03/unsc-takes-no-action-on-coup-in-myanmar">"UNSC takes no action on coup in Myanmar"</a>. Gulf Today. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131416/https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2021/02/03/unsc-takes-no-action-on-coup-in-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+Today&rft.atitle=UNSC+takes+no+action+on+coup+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulftoday.ae%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2F03%2Funsc-takes-no-action-on-coup-in-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/myanmar-un-security-council-emergency-meeting-uk-china-14097148">"UN Security Council searches for unity on Myanmar"</a>. CNA. 2 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131415/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/myanmar-un-security-council-emergency-meeting-uk-china-14097148">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=UN+Security+Council+searches+for+unity+on+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmyanmar-un-security-council-emergency-meeting-uk-china-14097148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/3/security-council-fails-to-agree-statement-condemning-myanmar-coup">"Security Council fails to agree statement condemning Myanmar coup"</a>. Al Jazeera. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203041029/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/3/security-council-fails-to-agree-statement-condemning-myanmar-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021. <q>The UN Security Council has failed to agree on a joint statement condemning Monday's coup in Myanmar, after a two hour long emergency meeting failed to secure the support of China, a key Myanmar ally and a veto-holding permanent member of the council.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Security+Council+fails+to+agree+statement+condemning+Myanmar+coup&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F2%2F3%2Fsecurity-council-fails-to-agree-statement-condemning-myanmar-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/02/03/un-security-council-takes-no-action-on-myanmar-coup">"UN Security Council takes no action on Myanmar coup"</a>. Euronews. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131406/https://www.euronews.com/2021/02/03/un-security-council-takes-no-action-on-myanmar-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. 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Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Myanmar+coup%3A+China+blocks+UN+condemnation+as+protest+grows&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-55913947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2021" class="citation news cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca (3 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/03/myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-workers-hospitals-civil-disobedience-aung-san-suu-kyi">"Aung San Suu Kyi could face two years in jail over 'illegal' walkie-talkies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223034039/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/03/myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-workers-hospitals-civil-disobedience-aung-san-suu-kyi">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2021. 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Security Council agrees to condemn Myanmar violence, urge military restraint,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411053756/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics-un/u-n-security-council-agrees-to-condemn-myanmar-violence-urge-military-restraint-idUSKBN2B22D8">Archived</a> 11 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 10 March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Reuters_News_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters News Service">Reuters News Service</a>, (also in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/un-security-council-agrees-to-condemn-myanmar-violence-urge-military-restraint">Straits Times</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411055920/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/un-security-council-agrees-to-condemn-myanmar-violence-urge-military-restraint">Archived</a> 11 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) retrieved 9 April 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-unsc_strongly_condemns_2021_03_11_afp_thehindu-262">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unsc_strongly_condemns_2021_03_11_afp_thehindu_262-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unsc_strongly_condemns_2021_03_11_afp_thehindu_262-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/un-security-council-strongly-condemns-myanmar-militarys-violence/article34040125.ece">"U.N. Security Council Strongly Condemns Myanmar Military's Violence,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616050212/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/un-security-council-strongly-condemns-myanmar-militarys-violence/article34040125.ece">Archived</a> 16 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 11 March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-press_release_sc14462_2021_03_10_unsc-263">^ <a href="#cite_ref-press_release_sc14462_2021_03_10_unsc_263-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_release_sc14462_2021_03_10_unsc_263-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14462.doc.htm">"Issuing Presidential Statement, Security Council Expresses Deep Concern about Developments in Myanmar,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411055134/https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14462.doc.htm">Archived</a> 11 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Press Release SC/14462, 10 March 2021, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>, retrieved 9 April 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aseanmp.org/2021/04/20/myanmars-national-unity-government-must-be-invited-to-this-weeks-asean-special-summit-mps-say/">"Myanmar's National Unity Government must be invited to this week's ASEAN Special Summit, MPs say"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+military+stages+coup+d%27etat%3A+Live+news&rft.date=2021-02&rft.aulast=Pietromarchi&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Gadzo%2C+Mersiha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F2%2F1%2Fmyanmar-military-stages-coup-against-aung-san-suu-kyi-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTun2021" class="citation web cs1">Tun, Tint Zaw (1 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201182053/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-workers-japan-protest-against-tatmadaws-actions.html">"Myanmar workers in Japan protest against Tatmadaw's actions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times" title="The Myanmar Times">The Myanmar Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-workers-japan-protest-against-tatmadaws-actions.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+workers+in+Japan+protest+against+Tatmadaw%27s+actions&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Tun&rft.aufirst=Tint+Zaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-workers-japan-protest-against-tatmadaws-actions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-protest-against-military-coup-in-washington-dc-02032021193807.html">"ဝါရှင်တန်ဒီစီက မြန်မာစစ်သံရုံးရှေ့မှာ အမေရိကန်ရောက် မြန်မာတွေဆန္ဒပြ"</a>. Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204043631/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-protest-against-military-coup-in-washington-dc-02032021193807.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fburmese%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-protest-against-military-coup-in-washington-dc-02032021193807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNetto2021" class="citation web cs1">Netto, Stephen (5 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2021/02/05/police-issues-warning-against-plans-to-protest-in-singapore-over-current-situation-in-myanmar/">"Police issues warning against plans to protest in Singapore over current situation in Myanmar"</a>. The Online Citizen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205075814/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2021/02/05/police-issues-warning-against-plans-to-protest-in-singapore-over-current-situation-in-myanmar/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Online+Citizen&rft.atitle=Police+issues+warning+against+plans+to+protest+in+Singapore+over+current+situation+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Netto&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonlinecitizen.com%2F2021%2F02%2F05%2Fpolice-issues-warning-against-plans-to-protest-in-singapore-over-current-situation-in-myanmar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/police-warn-against-protest-plans-singapore-over-myanmar-14119078">"Police warn against plans to protest in Singapore over situation in Myanmar"</a>. CNA. 5 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205072243/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/police-warn-against-protest-plans-singapore-over-myanmar-14119078">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Police+warn+against+plans+to+protest+in+Singapore+over+situation+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fpolice-warn-against-protest-plans-singapore-over-myanmar-14119078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/myanmar-men-investigated-allegedly-protest-embassy-police-14195396">"3 men being investigated by police for allegedly protesting outside Myanmar embassy in Singapore"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214235721/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/myanmar-men-investigated-allegedly-protest-embassy-police-14195396">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3+men+being+investigated+by+police+for+allegedly+protesting+outside+Myanmar+embassy+in+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fmyanmar-men-investigated-allegedly-protest-embassy-police-14195396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllego2021" class="citation web cs1">Allego, Rafelle (1 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macaonews.org/social-affairs/only-residents-have-the-right-to-protest-psp/">"Only residents have the right to protest: PSP"</a>. Macao News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426132455/https://macaonews.org/social-affairs/only-residents-have-the-right-to-protest-psp/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macao+News&rft.atitle=Only+residents+have+the+right+to+protest%3A+PSP&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.aulast=Allego&rft.aufirst=Rafelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacaonews.org%2Fsocial-affairs%2Fonly-residents-have-the-right-to-protest-psp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/f1c16acd4dc9-plane-carrying-japanese-expats-leaves-myanmar-in-1st-flight-after-coup.html">"Plane carrying Japanese expats leaves Myanmar in 1st flight after coup"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305061938/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/f1c16acd4dc9-plane-carrying-japanese-expats-leaves-myanmar-in-1st-flight-after-coup.html?phrase=myanmar&words=Myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plane+carrying+Japanese+expats+leaves+Myanmar+in+1st+flight+after+coup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2021%2F02%2Ff1c16acd4dc9-plane-carrying-japanese-expats-leaves-myanmar-in-1st-flight-after-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeng2021" class="citation news cs1">Teng, Sylvia (17 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4129478">"First evacuation flight from Myanmar to Taipei scheduled for Feb. 21"</a>. Taiwan News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218063924/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4129478">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=First+evacuation+flight+from+Myanmar+to+Taipei+scheduled+for+Feb.+21&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Teng&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F4129478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoo2021" class="citation news cs1">Woo, Yi Hwan (5 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2021/03/120_305047.html">"Gov't to run chartered flight Saturday to bring home Koreans in Myanmar"</a>. The Korea Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307094557/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+to+run+chartered+flight+Saturday+to+bring+home+Koreans+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.aulast=Woo&rft.aufirst=Yi+Hwan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2021%2F03%2F120_305047.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPermanaGozali_Idrus" class="citation news cs1">Permana, Erric; Gozali Idrus, Pizaro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/indonesia-singapore-urge-citizens-in-myanmar-to-return/2166164">"Indonesia, Singapore urge citizens in Myanmar to return"</a>. Anadolu Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307094600/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/indonesia-singapore-urge-citizens-in-myanmar-to-return/2166164">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=Indonesia%2C+Singapore+urge+citizens+in+Myanmar+to+return&rft.aulast=Permana&rft.aufirst=Erric&rft.au=Gozali+Idrus%2C+Pizaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Findonesia-singapore-urge-citizens-in-myanmar-to-return%2F2166164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrer2021" class="citation web cs1">Farrer, Martin (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/12/britain-advises-its-citizens-to-flee-myanmar-amid-fears-of-mounting-violence">"Britain advises its citizens to flee Myanmar amid fears of mounting violence"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314122056/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/12/britain-advises-its-citizens-to-flee-myanmar-amid-fears-of-mounting-violence">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Britain+advises+its+citizens+to+flee+Myanmar+amid+fears+of+mounting+violence&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Farrer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmar%2F12%2Fbritain-advises-its-citizens-to-flee-myanmar-amid-fears-of-mounting-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2021+Myanmar+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991632" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:Coup d'état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:Coup d'état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coup d'état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991632" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coups</a>, and attempted coups since 1991</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts" title="List of coups and coup attempts">List of coups and coup attempts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_by_country" title="List of coups and coup attempts by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_since_2010" title="List of coups and coup attempts since 2010">since 2010</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Malian coup d'état">Mali (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_attempt" title="1991 Soviet coup attempt">Soviet Union (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état">Georgia (1991–1992)</a>c</li> <li>Venezuela (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="November 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_self-coup" title="1992 Peruvian self-coup">April</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1992 Peruvian coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">Sierra Leone (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Algerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Algerian coup d'état">Algeria (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1992 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Guatemalan_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis">Guatemala (1993)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état">Azerbaijan (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Russian constitutional crisis">Russia (1993)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="1993 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1993 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_the_Volunteers" title="Coup of the Volunteers">Lithuania (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">Bophuthatswana (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Gambian coup d'état">Gambia (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1994)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Liberian_coup_attempt" title="1994 Liberian coup attempt">Liberia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" title="1994 Cambodian coup d'état attempt">Cambodia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Azerbaijani_coup_attempt" title="1995 Azerbaijani coup attempt">Azerbaijan (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Qatari_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1995 Qatari coup d'état">Qatar (1995)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="1995 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Guinean_coup_attempt" title="1996 Guinean coup attempt">Guinea (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="1996 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Iraqi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Iraqi coup attempt">Iraq (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Qatari_coup_attempt" title="1996 Qatari coup attempt">Qatar (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1997 Cambodian coup d'état">Cambodia (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Turkish_military_memorandum" title="1997 Turkish military memorandum">Turkey (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Zambian_coup_attempt" title="1997 Zambian coup attempt">Zambia (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_military_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Pakistani military coup">Pakistan (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">Côte d'Ivoire (1999)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Ecuadorian coup d'état">Ecuador (2000)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="2000 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Fijian coup d'état">Fiji (2000)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Solomon_Islands_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Solomon Islands coup d'état">Solomon Islands (2000)</a> c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="2001 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="2002 Venezuelan coup attempt">Venezuela (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2002 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Central African Republic coup d'état">Central African Republic (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_attempt" title="2003 Mauritanian coup attempt">Mauritania (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Philippines (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2004 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2004 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2004 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (2004)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Equatorial_Guinea_coup_attempt" title="2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt">Equatorial Guinea (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2004 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andahuaylas_uprising" title="Andahuaylas uprising">Peru (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nepal_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Nepal coup d'état">Nepal (2005)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Togolese coup d'état">Togo (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2006 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (2006)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Malagasy_coup_attempt" title="2006 Malagasy coup attempt">Madagascar (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d'état">Fiji (2006)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_siege" title="Manila Peninsula siege">Philippines (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Omdurman_attack" title="2008 Omdurman attack">Sudan (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">Madagascar (2009)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (2009)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (2010)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Madagascar_coup_attempt" title="2010 Madagascar coup attempt">Madagascar (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2011 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="2011 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (2011)</a></li> <li>Mali (2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d'état">March</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_counter-coup_attempt" title="2012 Malian counter-coup attempt">April</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2012)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2012 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Eritrean_Army_mutiny" title="2013 Eritrean Army mutiny">Eritrea (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2013)" title="Battle of Bangui (2013)">Central African Republic (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2013 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">Egypt (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="2013 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_coup_attempts" title="2014 Libyan coup attempts">Libya (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (2014)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2014 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Yemen (2014–15)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_attempt" title="2016 Turkish coup attempt">Turkey (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2016 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Libya_clashes_(2016%E2%80%932018)" title="Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)">Libya (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Zimbabwean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état">Zimbabwe (2017)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2018)" title="Battle of Aden (2018)">Yemen (2018)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gabonese_coup_attempt" title="2019 Gabonese coup attempt">Gabon (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (2019)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region_coup_attempt" title="Amhara Region coup attempt">Ethiopia (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2020 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2020)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2021)" title="Battle of Bangui (2021)">Central African Republic (2021)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Myanmar (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2021 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_self-coup" title="2021 Tunisian self-coup">Tunisia (2021)</a>‡c</li> <li>Sudan (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2021_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="September 2021 Sudanese coup attempt">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">October</a>c</li></ul></li> <li>Burkina Faso (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">January</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">September</a>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2022 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt" title="2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt">Peru (2022)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2022 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudan (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d'état">Gabon (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2023 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leone_coup_attempt" title="2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt">Sierra Leone (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2023 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo_State_coup_attempt" title="Oyo State coup attempt">Oyo State, Nigeria (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_attempt" title="2024 Bolivian coup attempt">Bolivia (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">South Korea (2024)</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>‡ <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">Self-coup</a> or its attempt</li> <li>[no symbol] <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup</a> attempt</li> <li>c Successful <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a> See also: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Plots_and_conspiracies" title="Template:Plots and conspiracies">Plots and conspiracies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Myanmar_articles576" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myanmar_topics" title="Template:Myanmar topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Myanmar_topics" title="Template talk:Myanmar topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Myanmar_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Myanmar topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Myanmar_articles576" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Myanmar" title="Outline of Myanmar">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Myanmar_is_also_known_as_Burma36">Myanmar is also known as Burma</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Myanmar" title="History of Myanmar">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Myanmar" title="Prehistory of Myanmar">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waithali_Kingdom" title="Waithali Kingdom">Waithali Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_city-states" title="Pyu city-states">Pyu city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaton_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaton Kingdom">Thaton Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launggyet_Dynasty" title="Launggyet Dynasty">Launggyet Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinya_Kingdom" title="Pinya Kingdom">Pinya Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagaing_Kingdom" title="Sagaing Kingdom">Sagaing Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava" title="Kingdom of Ava">Kingdom of Ava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">Kingdom of Mrauk U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Toungoo dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Toungoo_Empire" title="First Toungoo Empire">First Toungoo Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restored_Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Konbaung dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_States" title="Shan States">Shan States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karenni_States" title="Karenni States">Karenni States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">British rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Burma" title="Japanese occupation of Burma">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Burma_(1948%E2%80%931962)" title="Union of Burma (1948–1962)">Union of Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">State Peace and Development Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Revolution" title="Saffron Revolution">2007 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932015_Myanmar_political_reforms" title="2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms">2011–2015 political reforms</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2021 coup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar protests (2021–present)">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Civil war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Myanmar" title="Geography of Myanmar">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Myanmar" title="Template:Borders of Myanmar">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Myanmar">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Myanmar" title="Climate of Myanmar">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Myanmar" title="Deforestation in Myanmar">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Myanmar" title="List of ecoregions in Myanmar">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Islands of Myanmar">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Lakes of Myanmar">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Myanmar" title="List of mountains in Myanmar">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Myanmar" title="List of protected areas of Myanmar">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Myanmar" title="List of rivers of Myanmar">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Myanmar" title="Wildlife of Myanmar">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Myanmar" title="List of earthquakes in Myanmar">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Myanmar" title="List of volcanoes in Myanmar">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Myanmar" title="Politics of Myanmar">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Myanmar" title="Administrative divisions of Myanmar">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Myanmar" title="Constitution of Myanmar">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Myanmar" title="Corruption in Myanmar">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Myanmar" title="Elections in Myanmar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Myanmar" title="Foreign relations of Myanmar">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Myanmar" title="Human rights in Myanmar">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Myanmar">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Myanmar" title="Women's rights in Myanmar">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_rule_in_Myanmar" title="Military rule in Myanmar">military rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">commander-in-chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Myanmar" title="List of political parties in Myanmar">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Myanmar" title="List of presidents of Myanmar">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar" title="Prime Minister of Myanmar">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Myanmar" title="List of prime ministers of Myanmar">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Myanmar" title="Economy of Myanmar">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Myanmar" title="Agriculture in Myanmar">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opium_production_in_Myanmar" title="Opium production in Myanmar">Opium production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Myanmar" title="Telecommunications in Myanmar">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_kyat" title="Myanmar kyat">Myanmar kyat (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Myanmar" title="Tourism in Myanmar">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Myanmar" title="Transport in Myanmar">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_units_of_measurement" title="Myanmar units of measurement">Units of measurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Society of Myanmar">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Myanmar" title="Crime in Myanmar">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Myanmar" title="Demographics of Myanmar">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Myanmar" title="Education in Myanmar">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Myanmar" title="Environmental issues in Myanmar">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar" title="List of ethnic groups in Myanmar">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Myanmar" title="Health in Myanmar">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Myanmar" title="Human trafficking in Myanmar">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Myanmar" title="Languages of Myanmar">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Myanmar" title="Religion in Myanmar">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Myanmar" title="Women in Myanmar">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Myanmar" title="Prostitution in Myanmar">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Myanmar" title="Sex trafficking in Myanmar">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Myanmar" title="Culture of Myanmar">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Myanmar" title="Art of Myanmar">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Seal_of_Myanmar" title="State Seal of Myanmar">State Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_Myanmar" title="List of capitals of Myanmar">Capitals</a></li> <li><a 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literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Myanmar">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Myanmar" title="Music of Myanmar">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Myanmar" title="National symbols of Myanmar">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Myanmar" title="Public holidays in Myanmar">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Myanmar" title="Sport in Myanmar">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Myanmar" title="Traditional games of Myanmar">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattooing_in_Myanmar" title="Tattooing in Myanmar">Tattooing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Auspicious_Rites" title="Twelve Auspicious Rites">Twelve Auspicious Rites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weddings_in_Myanmar" title="Weddings in Myanmar">Weddings</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td 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