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잃어버린 세대 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0+%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0+%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-직접적_계기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#직접적_계기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>직접적 계기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-직접적_계기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>배경</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-배경-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>배경 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-제1차_세계대전_이후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제1차_세계대전_이후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>제1차 세계대전 이후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제1차_세계대전_이후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-특징" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특징"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>특징</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-특징-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이_시기의_작가와_대표적_작품" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이_시기의_작가와_대표적_작품"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>이 시기의 작가와 대표적 작품</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-이_시기의_작가와_대표적_작품-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비트_제너레이션_[_beat_generation_]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비트_제너레이션_[_beat_generation_]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>비트 제너레이션 [ beat generation ]</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-비트_제너레이션_[_beat_generation_]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">잃어버린 세대</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 44개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="جيل ضائع – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيل ضائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0tirilmi%C5%9F_n%C9%99sil" title="İtirilmiş nəsil – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtirilmiş nəsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawawarang_Henerasyon" title="Nawawarang Henerasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nawawarang Henerasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Страчанае пакаленне – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страчанае пакаленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Страчанае пакаленьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Страчанае пакаленьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изгубено поколение – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изгубено поколение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3_perduda" title="Generació perduda – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Generació perduda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ztracen%C3%A1_generace" title="Ztracená generace – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ztracená generace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Generation" title="Lost Generation – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lost Generation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Generation" title="Lost Generation – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lost Generation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdita_generacio" title="Perdita generacio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perdita generacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_perdida" title="Generación perdida – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Generación perdida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadunud_sugup%C3%B5lv" title="Kadunud sugupõlv – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kadunud sugupõlv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaunaldi_galdua" title="Belaunaldi galdua – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Belaunaldi galdua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="نسل گمشده – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نسل گمشده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadotettu_sukupolvi" title="Kadotettu sukupolvi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kadotettu sukupolvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_perdue" title="Génération perdue – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génération perdue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93" title="הדור האבוד – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הדור האבוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgubljena_generacija" title="Izgubljena generacija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izgubljena generacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elveszett_nemzed%C3%A9k" title="Elveszett nemzedék – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elveszett nemzedék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Կորուսյալ սերունդ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորուսյալ սերունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generasi_yang_Hilang" title="Generasi yang Hilang – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Generasi yang Hilang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generazione_perduta" title="Generazione perduta – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Generazione perduta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3" title="失われた世代 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="失われた世代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დაკარგული თაობა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაკარგული თაობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Жоғалған ұрпақ – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғалған ұрпақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verloren_Generatie" title="Verloren Generatie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verloren Generatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tapte_generasjon" title="Den tapte generasjon – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tapte generasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generacion_perduda" title="Generacion perduda – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Generacion perduda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stracone_pokolenie" title="Stracone pokolenie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stracone pokolenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="ورک شوی نسل – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ورک شوی نسل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Perdida" title="Geração Perdida – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geração Perdida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genera%C8%9Bia_pierdut%C4%83_(Occident)" title="Generația pierdută (Occident) – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Generația pierdută (Occident)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Потерянное поколение – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Потерянное поколение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgubljena_generacija" title="Izgubljena generacija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izgubljena generacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Generation" title="Lost Generation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lost Generation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straten%C3%A1_gener%C3%A1cia" title="Stratená generácia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stratená generácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgubljena_generacija" title="Izgubljena generacija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izgubljena generacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rlorade_generationen" title="Förlorade generationen – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förlorade generationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay%C4%B1p_Nesil" title="Kayıp Nesil – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kayıp Nesil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Втрачене покоління – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Втрачене покоління" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%CA%BBqotilgan_avlod" title="Yoʻqotilgan avlod – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoʻqotilgan avlod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BB%87_m%E1%BA%A5t_m%C3%A1t" title="Thế hệ mất mát – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế hệ mất mát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%83%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="迷惘的一代 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迷惘的一代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234105#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" 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.sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">시리즈의 일부</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="서방 세계">서방 세계</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="세대">사회 세대</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Generation_timeline.svg&lang=en-simple" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Generation_timeline.svg/langen-simple-290px-Generation_timeline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Generation_timeline.svg/langen-simple-435px-Generation_timeline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Generation_timeline.svg/langen-simple-580px-Generation_timeline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">잃어버린 세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="가장 위대한 세대">가장 위대한 세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EB%AC%B5_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="침묵 세대">침묵 세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%B6%90_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="베이비붐 세대">베이비붐 세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="X세대">X세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="밀레니얼 세대">밀레니얼 세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="Z세대">Z세대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="알파 세대">알파 세대</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">잃어버린 세대</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg/220px-1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg/330px-1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg/440px-1906_Heuilley-cotton_%C3%A9cole_de_filles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2108" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%;">다른명칭</th><td class="infobox-data">상실세대</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%;">구성</th><td class="infobox-data">미국인</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>잃어버린 세대</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Lost Generation</span>, 로스트제너레이션)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>는 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 세계대전">제1차 세계대전</a> 후에 환멸을 느낀 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 지식계급 및 예술파 청년들을 가리키는 명칭이다. <b>상실세대</b>(喪失世代), <b>길 잃은 세대</b>라고도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="직접적_계기"><span id=".EC.A7.81.EC.A0.91.EC.A0.81_.EA.B3.84.EA.B8.B0"></span>직접적 계기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 직접적 계기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="어니스트 헤밍웨이">어니스트 헤밍웨이</a>가 그의 작품 《해는 또다시 떠오른다:The Sun Also Rises》(1926)의 서문에 "당신들은 모두 잃어버린 세대의 사람들입니다(You are all a lost generation)"라는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="거트루드 스타인">거트루드 스타인</a>이 한 말을 인용한 데서 유명해졌는데, 오늘날에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="거트루드 스타인">스타인</a>이 어떤 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>의 자동차수리공으로부터 들은 말이라는 것이 정설이다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 세계대전">제1차 세계대전</a> 후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 청년 지식인들이 미국의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%97%85%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실업사회 (없는 문서)">실업사회</a>(實業社會)를 혐오하여 대거 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="파리 (프랑스)">파리</a>에 건너가서 쾌락적이고 허무적인 생활을 보낸 사실로 보아서는 이 명칭이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="헤밍웨이">헤밍웨이</a> 작품 이후 유명해진 것도 무리가 아니다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="배경"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제1차_세계대전_이후"><span id=".EC.A0.9C1.EC.B0.A8_.EC.84.B8.EA.B3.84.EB.8C.80.EC.A0.84_.EC.9D.B4.ED.9B.84"></span>제1차 세계대전 이후</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 제1차 세계대전 이후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 세계대전">제1차 세계대전</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>은 경제적인 번영의 시대를 맞이하였다. 20년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>이 누리는 경제적 번영은 전쟁의 결과이기도 하지만 국내의 상황으로 상당한 기술의 발전이 있었으며 그 기술이 경제적 번영의 밑거름이 되었다. 이 시기에 두드러진 변화는 자동차 보급의 확산이었다. 자동차는 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 번영을 보여주는 하나의 상징이었을 뿐 아니라 개인의 신분의 척도 역할을 하였다. 특히 사회적인 측면에서 20년대 경제적 번영 그리고 그로 인한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="물질주의">물질주의</a>의 우세는 개인들의 획일화 또는 표준화를 가져왔다. 그리고 이런 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="물질주의">물질주의</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8D%EC%9D%BC%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="획일화 (없는 문서)">획일화</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AD%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%9C" title="쿠 클럭스 클랜">쿠 클럭스 클랜</a>(KKK), <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="금주운동">금주운동</a>, 교조주의인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 근본주의">기독교 근본주의</a>운동의 형태로 표면화되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="금주 운동">금주 운동</a>은 오랜 역사를 지니고 있었다. 이미 17세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84" title="청교도">청교도</a> 사회에서는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄법 (없는 문서)">엄법</a>(Blue law)을 통해 금욕과 절제를 강조하였고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="프랭클린">프랭클린</a>의 13가지 덕목에서도 이는 매우 중요한 삶의 기준이었다. 하지만 이민이 급증하면서 술의 제조와 판매는 급속히 확산되었다. 따라서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="금주운동">금주운동</a>은 이민 배척 운동과 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있었다고 할 수 있다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="남북 전쟁">남북 전쟁</a>이후 남부사회를 중심으로 확산된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AD%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%9C" title="쿠 클럭스 클랜">쿠 클럭스 클랜</a>은 20년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-disambig" title="전통주의">전통주의</a>의 물결을 타고 확산되었다. 특히 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8D%EC%9D%BC%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="획일화 (없는 문서)">획일화</a>의 경향은 당시 근본주의 신앙 운동에서 확연히 드러난다. 더 이상 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>은 정착 초기의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84" title="청교도">청교도</a>주의를 유지할 수 없었고, 새로운 이민의 증가는 새로운 신앙들의 유입을 의미하였는데, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 근본주의">기독교 근본주의</a>는 점점 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> 사회의 종교적인 동질성이 사라지고 있다는 위기의식의 결과물이라 할 수 있다. </p><p>하지만 지식인들은 이런 획일화에 반대하면서 나아가 기존의 체제와 관습에 대한 전면적인 거부의 형태를 띠게 되었다. 즉 그들은 여전히 미국인의 삶에 영향을 미치고 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84" title="청교도">청교도</a>적 가치관을 거부하였다. 가령 드라이저는 『한 미국의 비극』에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> 사회의 모순에 희생당하는 개인의 심리를 보여주었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%94%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="셔우드 앤더슨">앤더슨</a>의 작품에서 확인할 수 있듯이 이 시기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B7%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%8A%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="지그문트 프로이트">지그문트 프로이트</a>(Sigmund Freud)의 영향으로 이성과 의식이 아닌 감성과 무의식에 대한 관심이 확산되었으며, 그런 관심의 확산은 경제적 발전과 발맞추어 새로운 혁신의 바람을 일으켰다. 즉 20년대는 새로운 혁신의 바람이 불어 닥친 '<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A6%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="재즈 시대">재즈 시대</a>'(Jazz Age)였다. 특히 흔히 '길 잃은 세대'라고 일컬어지는 일군의 작가들은 당시 미국 사회의 단면을 단적으로 보여주었다. 이들은 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 세계대전">제1차 세계대전</a>을 몸소 경험한 사람들이었는데, 그들은 전쟁을 통해 인간에 대해 깊은 회의를 느끼고 있었다. 그런데 20년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>에 팽배해있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%A7%8C%EB%8A%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="물질만능주의">물질만능주의</a>는 그들의 회의를 한층 더 악화시켰다고 할 수 있다. 그래서 그들 대다수는 전쟁이 끝난 후에도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>을 돌아가지 않고 유럽에 머물러 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="거트루드 스타인">거트루드 스타인</a>(Gertrude Stein)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%B1_(%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%84)" title="살롱 (사교계)">살롱</a>에 출입하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="스타인">스타인</a>은 이들을 기존 사회로부터 소외되어 한 곳에 머무르지 못하고 방황한다는 의미에서 '길 잃은 세대'라고 칭하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특징"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>상실세대는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> 작가들과 달리 경제적 위기를 이유로 새로운 인력의 유입을 거부하는 사회체제에 대해 절망을 느끼고 있다. 이들은 선배 세대에게는 능력 발휘의 기회를 빼앗겼다는 상실감과 동료 및 후배 세대와는 생존을 건 경쟁을 벌여야 한다는 중압감으로 전쟁 후유증에 비유할 만한 정신적 공황을 겪고 있다. 또한 이 세대는 자신들이 물려받은 가치관이 더 이상 전후세대와 연결되지 못했고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%94%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="하딩">하딩</a> 대통령의 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81_%EB%B3%B5%EA%B7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정상 복귀 (없는 문서)">정상 복귀</a>' 정책 아래에서 절망적으로 편협하고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="물질주의">물질주의</a>에 물들고, 정서적으로 황폐해 보이는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>이라는 나라에 정신적 소외를 느끼기 때문에 길을 잃은 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="이_시기의_작가와_대표적_작품"><span id=".EC.9D.B4_.EC.8B.9C.EA.B8.B0.EC.9D.98_.EC.9E.91.EA.B0.80.EC.99.80_.EB.8C.80.ED.91.9C.EC.A0.81_.EC.9E.91.ED.92.88"></span>이 시기의 작가와 대표적 작품</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 이 시기의 작가와 대표적 작품"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 세대에 속하는 작가로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="헤밍웨이">헤밍웨이</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A7_%ED%94%BC%EC%B8%A0%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C" title="F. 스콧 피츠제럴드">F. 스콧 피츠제럴드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%A8%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="존 더스 패서스">존 더스 패서스</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=E.e._%EC%BB%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.e. 커밍스 (없는 문서)">e.e. 커밍스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98%EB%B3%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="아치볼드 매클리시">아치볼드 매클리시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8_%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="하트 크레인">하트 크레인</a> 등과 1920년대에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="파리 (프랑스)">파리</a>를 문학 활동의 중심지로 삼았던 그 밖의 많은 작가들이 있다. 그들을 결코 문학의 한 파(派)로 볼 수는 없다. 1930년대에 이들이 다른 쪽으로 전향하자 그들의 작품에서는 더 이상 전후 시기의의 마지막에 나온 대표적인 작품으로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%B8%A0%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="피츠제럴드">피츠제럴드</a>의 〈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A4%EC%9D%80_%EB%B6%80%EB%93%9C%EB%9F%AC%EC%9B%8C%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="밤은 부드러워라 (없는 문서)">밤은 부드러워라</a> Tender Is the Night〉(1934)와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%A8%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="더스 패서스 (없는 문서)">더스 패서스</a>의 〈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B0%EA%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="거금 (없는 문서)">거금</a> The Big Money〉(1936)이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="비트_제너레이션_[_beat_generation_]"><span id=".EB.B9.84.ED.8A.B8_.EC.A0.9C.EB.84.88.EB.A0.88.EC.9D.B4.EC.85.98_.5B_beat_generation_.5D"></span>비트 제너레이션 [ beat generation ]</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 비트 제너레이션 [ beat generation ]"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" class="mw-redirect" title="비트 제너레이션">비트 제너레이션</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제2차 세계대전">제2차 세계대전</a> 후 1950년대 중반 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="샌프란시스코">샌프란시스코</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95" title="뉴욕">뉴욕</a>을 중심으로 대두된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%88" class="mw-disambig" title="보헤미안">보헤미안</a>적인 문학가․예술가들의 그룹을 지칭하기도 한다. 그들은 현대의 산업사회로부터 이탈하여, 원시적인 빈곤을 감수함으로써 개성을 해방하려고 하였다. 사회적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="무정부주의">무정부주의</a>적인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a>의 색채가 짙으며, 재즈․술․마약․동양적인 선(禪) 등에 의한 도취에 의하여 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지복 (없는 문서)">지복</a>(至福:beatitude)'의 경지에 도달하려고 하였다. </p><p>1956년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EA%B8%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="앨런 긴즈버그">앨런 긴즈버그</a>(Allen Ginsberg)의 장시 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B8%EB%B6%80%EC%A7%96%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="울부짖음 (없는 문서)">울부짖음</a> Howl》, 1957년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EC%BC%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%85" title="잭 케루악">잭 케루악</a>(Jack Kerouac)의 장편소설 《길 위에서》이 발표되고 나서 이 말이 처음 사용되었다. 이 일파에는 그 밖에 시인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=L.%ED%8E%84%EB%A7%81%EA%B2%8C%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L.펄링게티 (없는 문서)">L.펄링게티</a>, 소설가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.스나이더 (없는 문서)">G.스나이더</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M.매클루어 (없는 문서)">M.매클루어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K.%EB%A0%89%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.렉스로스 (없는 문서)">K.렉스로스</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.S.%EB%B2%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.S.버로스 (없는 문서)">W.S.버로스</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N.%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N.메일러 (없는 문서)">N.메일러</a> 등 여러 연령층의 작가 ․시인들이 포함되어 있다. 이들은 개인적 차원에서 반체제적 태도를 고집하고, 극한적인 부정에 입각하여 새로운 정신적 계시를 체득하려고 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="로맨티시즘">로맨티시즘</a>의 한 변형으로도 생각된다. 1960년대에 이르러 점차 쇠퇴하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" class="mw-redirect" title="비트 제너레이션">비트 제너레이션</a> (Beat Generation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="미국 문학">미국 문학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 세계대전">제1차 세계대전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="모더니즘">모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%B8%94_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="버블 세대">버블 세대</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=55706">두산백과사전 - 로스트제너레이션</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=55706">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480451">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogView.do?blogid=05lrk&articleno=9831332&_bloghome_menu=recenttext#ajax_history_home/">참고, 다음 블로그</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogView.do?blogid=05lrk&articleno=9831332&_bloghome_menu=recenttext">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=55706&contentno=55706/">두산 백과</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=55706&contentno=55706%2F">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026063941/http://www.donga.com/fbin/dict?n=sisa&a=v&l=4642%2F">현대 시사 용어사전(donga.com)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?mtt_id=76816/">Encyclopaedia Britannica </a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://members.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?mtt_id=76816%2F">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krdic.daum.net/dickr/contents.do?offset=A012190600&query1=A012190600#A012190600/">다음 국어사전</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://krdic.daum.net/dickr/contents.do?offset=A012190600&query1=A012190600">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li>『20세기 영미문학의 이해』 김회진 저. 신아사, 2000</li> <li>『영미문학의 길잡이 2』 영미문학연구회. 창작과 비평사, 2003</li> <li>『미국문학기행』 임우진 저. 한국외국어대학교 출판부, 2004</li> <li>『영미문학사』 김회진 저. 신아사, 2003</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%83%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091201110728/http://www.aftermathww1.com/lostgen.asp">The Lost Generation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="서방세계의_세대" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="틀:서양의 세대"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:서양의 세대 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="특수:문서편집/틀:서양의 세대"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="서방세계의_세대" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="서방세계">서방세계</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="세대">세대</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">잃어버린 세대</a>(1883년생-1900년생)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="가장 위대한 세대">가장 위대한 세대</a>(1901년생-1927년생)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="비트 세대">비트 세대</a>(1950년대 활동)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%A8%EB%AC%B5%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="침묵세대 (없는 문서)">침묵세대</a>(1928년생-1945년생)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%B6%90_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="베이비붐 세대">베이비붐 세대</a>(1946년생-1964년생)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="X세대">X세대</a>・<a href="/wiki/MTV_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="MTV 세대">MTV 세대</a>(1965년생-1980년생)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="밀레니얼 세대">밀레니얼 세대</a>(Y세대, 1981년생-1996년생)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="Z세대">Z세대</a>(1990년대 중/후반생-2010년대 초반생)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80" title="알파 세대">알파 세대</a>(2010년대 초반생-현재)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234105#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb171305698">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb171305698">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4168175-7">독일</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐5d4c7868c‐6mjxx Cached time: 20241203132104 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.274 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1193/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18798/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1804/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27285/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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