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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prototype_metre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototype_metre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prototype metre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototype_metre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Also_on_Montjuïc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Also_on_Montjuïc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Also on Montjuïc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Also_on_Montjuïc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Musical tributes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Montjuïc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монтжуик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монтжуик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(Barcelona)" title="Montjuïc (Barcelona) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montjuïc (Barcelona)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montjuic_(Barcelona)" title="Montjuic (Barcelona) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montjuic (Barcelona)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc,_Barcelona" title="Montjuïc, Barcelona – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montjuïc, Barcelona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="몬주이크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬주이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מונז'ואיק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונז'ואיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(Barcelona)" title="Montjuïc (Barcelona) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Montjuïc (Barcelona)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جبل مونتچويك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل مونتچويك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(berg)" title="Montjuïc (berg) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montjuïc (berg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ムンジュイック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムンジュイック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монтжуик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтжуик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монжуик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монжуик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%D1%97c" title="Montjuїc – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montjuїc" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montju%C3%AFc&params=41_21_51_N_2_09_39_E_region:ES_type:mountain_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°21′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°09′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.36417°N 2.16083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.36417; 2.16083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hill in Barcelona, Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Montjuïc (disambiguation)">Montjuïc (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Special:EditPage/Montjuïc">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">"Montjuïc"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Montjuïc</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg/272px-Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg/408px-Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg/544px-Fale_-_Spain_-_Barcelona_-_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">177.72 m (583.1 ft) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122701?uselang=en#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montju%C3%AFc&params=41_21_51_N_2_09_39_E_region:ES_type:mountain_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°21′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°09′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.36417°N 2.16083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.36417; 2.16083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montjuïc is located in Catalonia"><img alt="Montjuïc is located in Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg/272px-Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg/408px-Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg/544px-Catalonia_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2776" data-file-height="2488" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.484%;left:57.187%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Montjuïc"><img alt="Montjuïc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="41.364166666667" data-lon="2.1608333333333" data-overlays="["_cebde49850e6353a563a59dd21d4d167e80f07a7"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/41.364166666667/2.1608333333333/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,41.364166666667,2.1608333333333,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Montju%C3%AFc&revid=1275103278&groups=_cebde49850e6353a563a59dd21d4d167e80f07a7" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,41.364166666667,2.1608333333333,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Montju%C3%AFc&revid=1275103278&groups=_cebde49850e6353a563a59dd21d4d167e80f07a7 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Montjuïc</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Catalan pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[muɲʒuˈik]</a></span>) is a hill in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. </p><p>Montjuïc or Montjuich, meaning "Jewish Mountain" in medieval Latin and Catalan, is a broad, shallow hill in Barcelona with a rich history. It was the birthplace of the city, and its strategic location on the Mediterranean and the Llobregat River has made it significant throughout history. The hill has a medieval Jewish cemetery, declared an area of Cultural Asset of National Interest in 2007. Montjuïc has been the site of various fortifications, including the Castle of Montjuïc dating back to the 17th century. The area was also associated with political imprisonments and executions, and held significance during the Spanish Civil War. </p><p>The hill was chosen as the site for the <a href="/wiki/1929_Barcelona_International_Exposition" title="1929 Barcelona International Exposition">1929 International Exposition</a>, which led to the construction of several buildings, including the <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Palau Nacional</i></span> and the Estadi Olímpic. Montjuïc was also the location for several venues during the 1992 Summer Olympics, with the Olympic stadium as the centerpiece. The hill is now home to the <span title="Catalan-language text"><span lang="ca" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya">Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</a></span></span> and various <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_gardens_of_Barcelona" title="Parks and gardens of Barcelona">parks and gardens</a>, and can be accessed via the Funicular de Montjuïc and the Montjuïc Cable Car. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montjuïc translates to "<a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> Mountain" from medieval Latin and <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, and remains of a medieval Jewish cemetery have been found there.<sup id="cite_ref-gec_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jewish_Cemetery_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jewish_Cemetery-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources suggest that Montjuïc is related to the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> phrase <i>Mons Jovicus</i> ('hill of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(god)" title="Jupiter (god)">Jove</a>').<sup id="cite_ref-gec_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a> has a hill or mountain named <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(Girona)" title="Montjuïc (Girona)">Montjuïc</a> just to the north of its old quarter with a similar history; its name is derived from the medieval Jewish cemetery that was there.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Special:EditPage/Montjuïc">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">"Montjuïc"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Montjuïc, because of its strategic location on the Mediterranean, and alongside an important river communication channel, the <a href="/wiki/Llobregat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Llobregat River">Llobregat River</a>, was the birthplace of the city of Barcelona. Archaeological discoveries have added greatly to the history of Barcelona. During the Iberian period, and especially during the Roman period Montjuïc became the main quarry of Barcelona, drastically changing the shape of the mountain. </p><p>On March 15, 2007, the General Directorate of Heritage of the Generalitat of Catalonia, in accordance with the Catalan Cultural Heritage Law (Law 9/1993, of September 30), declared Montjuic an area of Cultural Asset of National Interest (BCIN), due to the existence of the medieval Jewish cemetery in Barcelona, considered the largest in Europe of its time.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Special:EditPage/Montjuïc">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">"Montjuïc"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg/600px-Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg/900px-Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg/1200px-Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>Picture of Montjuïc taken from the Finestrelles scenic viewpoint.</figcaption></figure> <p>Barcelona's Montjuïc is a broad shallow <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hill</a> with a relatively flat top overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour">harbour</a>, to the southwest of the city centre. The eastern side of the hill is almost a sheer cliff, giving it a commanding view over the city's harbour immediately below. The top of the hill (a height of 184.8 m) was the site of several <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortifications</a>, the latest of which (the <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Castle_(Barcelona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montjuïc Castle (Barcelona)">Castle of Montjuïc</a>) remains today. The fortress largely dates from the 17th century, with 18th-century additions. </p><p>In 1842, the garrison (loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> government) shelled parts of the city. It served as a prison, often holding political prisoners, until the time of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">General Franco</a>. The castle was also the site of numerous executions. In 1897, an incident popularly known as the <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_trial" title="Montjuïc trial">Montjuïc trial</a> prompted the execution of <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a> supporters and led to a severe repression of the struggle for workers' rights.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During this era, "Montjuïc" was synonymous with barbarism based on the torture of anarchists and others imprisoned there.<sup id="cite_ref-Tone2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tone2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On different occasions during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, both Nationalists and Republicans were executed there, each at the time when the site was held by their opponents. The former president of the <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a> was also executed there in 1940, having been extradited to the Franco government by the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Developments">Developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Special:EditPage/Montjuïc">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">"Montjuïc"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Montju%C3%AFc%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg/300px-BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg/450px-BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg/600px-BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:050529_Barcelona_135.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/050529_Barcelona_135.jpg/300px-050529_Barcelona_135.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/050529_Barcelona_135.jpg/450px-050529_Barcelona_135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/050529_Barcelona_135.jpg/600px-050529_Barcelona_135.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>The <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/Palau_Nacional" title="Palau Nacional">Palau Nacional</a></i></span></figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tright" style="width:45%;max-width:310px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montjuic_palau_national.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The view over Barcelona from outside the Palau Nacional on Montjuïc."><img alt="The view over Barcelona from outside the Palau Nacional on Montjuïc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Montjuic_palau_national.jpg/300px-Montjuic_palau_national.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Montjuic_palau_national.jpg/450px-Montjuic_palau_national.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Montjuic_palau_national.jpg/600px-Montjuic_palau_national.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30545" data-file-height="10076" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Montjuic_palau_national.jpg" title="File:Montjuic palau national.jpg"> </a></div>The view over Barcelona from outside the <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Palau Nacional</i></span> on Montjuïc.</div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg/300px-Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg/450px-Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg/600px-Font_M%C3%A0gica_del_Montju%C3%AFc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1999" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magic_Fountain_of_Montju%C3%AFc" title="Magic Fountain of Montjuïc">Magic Fountain of Montjuïc</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Montjuic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View from Montjuic by oldypak lp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/View_from_Montjuic.jpg/220px-View_from_Montjuic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/View_from_Montjuic.jpg/330px-View_from_Montjuic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/View_from_Montjuic.jpg/440px-View_from_Montjuic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>View from Montjuic</figcaption></figure> <p>Naturally wooded, the slopes of the Montjuïc were traditionally used to grow food and graze animals by the people of the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_Vella" title="Ciutat Vella">Ciutat Vella</a>. In the 1890s, the forests were partially cleared, opening space for parklands. The site was selected to host the <a href="/wiki/1929_Barcelona_International_Exposition" title="1929 Barcelona International Exposition">1929 International Exposition</a> (a <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Fair">World's Fair</a>), for which the first large-scale construction on the hill began. The surviving buildings from this effort include the grand <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/Palau_Nacional" title="Palau Nacional">Palau Nacional</a></i></span>, the Estadi Olímpic (the Olympic stadium), the ornate <a href="/wiki/Magic_Fountain_of_Montju%C3%AFc" title="Magic Fountain of Montjuïc">Magic Fountain of Montjuïc</a> (Font Màgica),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a grand staircase leading up from the foot of Montjuïc at the south end of the <a href="/wiki/Avinguda_de_la_Reina_Maria_Cristina" title="Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina">Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina</a>, past the Font Màgica and through the Plaça del Marquès de Foronda and the Plaça de les Cascades to the <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Palau Nacional</i></span>. </p><p>The Poble Espanyol, a "Spanish village" of different buildings built in different styles of Spanish <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, also survives, located on the western side of the hill. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Mies van der Rohe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Pavilion" title="Barcelona Pavilion">German national pavilion</a> was constructed at the foot of the hill, near the Plaça del Marquès de Foronda. It was demolished in 1930 but was rebuilt in 1988. </p><p>Also completed in 1929, the <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Olympic stadium</a> was intended to host an <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a> alternative Olympics in 1936, in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Berlin Olympics</a>. These plans were cancelled due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. The stadium served as the home for <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> team <a href="/wiki/RCD_Espanyol" title="RCD Espanyol">Espanyol</a>, until the club left for a new stadium in <a href="/wiki/Cornell%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornellà">Cornellà</a>/<a href="/wiki/El_Prat_de_Llobregat" title="El Prat de Llobregat">El Prat</a> upon its completion in 2008. </p><p>The roads in the slopes facing the city were once the <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_circuit" title="Montjuïc circuit">Montjuïc circuit</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">Formula One race track</a>, hosting the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish Grand Prix</a> on four occasions. However, a terrible <a href="/wiki/Accident" title="Accident">accident</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1975_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1975 Spanish Grand Prix">1975 race</a> saw <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Stommelen" title="Rolf Stommelen">Rolf Stommelen</a>'s car crash into the stands, killing four people; as a result the Spanish Grand Prix never returned to Montjuïc circuit. </p><p>Montjuïc was selected as the site for several of the venues of the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a>, centred on the Olympic stadium. Extensively refurbished and renamed the <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys</a>, the 65,000-seat stadium saw the opening and closing ceremonies and hosted the athletic events. Around it the <i><a href="/wiki/Anella_Ol%C3%ADmpica" title="Anella Olímpica">Anella Olímpica</a></i> (the "Olympic Ring") of sporting venues was built, including the <a href="/wiki/Palau_Sant_Jordi" title="Palau Sant Jordi">Palau Sant Jordi</a> indoor arena, the <i>Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya state</i>, a centre of <a href="/wiki/Sports_science" title="Sports science">sports science</a>; the <i><a href="/wiki/Piscines_Bernat_Picornell" title="Piscines Bernat Picornell">Piscines Bernat Picornell</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Piscina_Municipal_de_Montju%C3%AFc" title="Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc">Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc</a></i>, the venues for <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a> events respectively; and the striking <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Communications_Tower" title="Montjuïc Communications Tower">telecommunications tower</a>, designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a>. Of the <i>Piscines</i> (swimming pools), the <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a> pool was selected as the setting for the "<a href="/wiki/Slow_(Kylie_Minogue_song)" title="Slow (Kylie Minogue song)">Slow</a>" <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a> recorded in 2003 by Australian singer <a href="/wiki/Kylie_Minogue" title="Kylie Minogue">Kylie Minogue</a>. </p><p>The ornate <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Palau Nacional</i></span> houses the <span title="Catalan-language text"><span lang="ca" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya">Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</a></span></span>, an extensive showcase of Catalan painting and sculpture. </p><p>The top of the hill can be reached using the <a href="/wiki/Funicular_de_Montju%C3%AFc" class="mw-redirect" title="Funicular de Montjuïc">Funicular de Montjuïc</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular railway</a> that operates as part of the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a>, and then the <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Cable_Car" title="Montjuïc Cable Car">Montjuïc Cable Car</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">gondola lift</a>. On the eastern slope is the <i>Miramar</i> terminal of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Vell_Aerial_Tramway" title="Port Vell Aerial Tramway">Port Vell Aerial Tramway</a> connecting Montjuïc with <a href="/wiki/Barceloneta,_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Barceloneta, Barcelona">Barceloneta</a> on the other side of <a href="/wiki/Port_Vell" title="Port Vell">Port Vell</a>. Part of the slopes are covered with a well attended <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_gardens_of_Barcelona" title="Parks and gardens of Barcelona">park and gardens</a>. The hill is often used for amateur <a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">cycling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prototype_metre">Prototype metre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Prototype metre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_(Catalonia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_%28Catalonia%29.jpg/220px-Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_%28Catalonia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_%28Catalonia%29.jpg/330px-Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_%28Catalonia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_%28Catalonia%29.jpg/440px-Castell_de_Montjuic_-_Fossat_entrada_-_Barcelona_%28Catalonia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Fortress_Montju%C3%AFc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress Montjuïc">fortress at Montjuïc</a> that was the most southerly point from which measurements were made when constructing the prototype metre</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_metre" title="History of the metre">History of the metre</a></div> <p>In June 1792 the French astronomers <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Delambre" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre">Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre François André Méchain</a> set out to measure the <a href="/wiki/Meridian_arc" title="Meridian arc">meridian arc</a> distance from <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> to Barcelona, two cities lying on approximately the same <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> as each other and also the longitude through <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. The fortress on Montjuïc was chosen as the reference point in Barcelona. After protracted negotiations (France and Spain were technically at war) Méchain made his measurements from the <a href="/wiki/Fortress_Montju%C3%AFc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress Montjuïc">fortress</a> on 16 March 1794. </p><p>Using this measurement and the <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitudes</a> of the two cities they could calculate the distance between the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">Equator</a> in classical French units of length and hence produce the first prototype <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">metre</a> which was defined as being one ten millionth of that distance.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The definitive metre bar, manufactured from platinum, was presented to the French legislative assembly on 22 June 1799. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Also_on_Montjuïc"><span id="Also_on_Montju.C3.AFc"></span>Also on Montjuïc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Also on Montjuïc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Fundació Joan Miró">Fundació Joan Miró</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a> museum centring on a large collection of the works of <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Cemetery" title="Montjuïc Cemetery">Montjuïc Cemetery</a> (Cementiri del Sud-Oest), a cemetery containing many influential people, including <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a>, and his predecessor as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Catalonia">President of Catalonia</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesc_Maci%C3%A0" title="Francesc Macià">Francesc Macià</a>, as well as artists such as the painter <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, the dancer <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Amaya" title="Carmen Amaya">Carmen Amaya</a> and the poet and priest <a href="/wiki/Jacint_Verdaguer" title="Jacint Verdaguer">Jacint Verdaguer</a>. Numerous unmarked graves hold those executed in the fortress</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg/220px-Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg/330px-Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg/440px-Mossen_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens_-_December_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moss%C3%A8n_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens" title="Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens">Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens</a> in Montjuïc</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%AD_Bot%C3%A0nic_de_Barcelona" title="Jardí Botànic de Barcelona"> botanical gardens</a> of Barcelona</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Moss%C3%A8n_Costa_i_Llobera_Gardens" title="Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens">Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens</a></li> <li>The museum of <a href="/wiki/Ethnology" title="Ethnology">ethnology</a></li> <li>The Catalan museum of archaeology (housed in the 1929 exhibition's palace of graphic arts)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_and_Sports_Museum_Joan_Antoni_Samaranch" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic and Sports Museum Joan Antoni Samaranch">Olympic and Sports Museum Joan Antoni Samaranch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_tributes">Musical tributes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Musical tributes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1936, the British composers <a href="/wiki/Lennox_Berkeley" title="Lennox Berkeley">Lennox Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> visited a folk dance festival on the mountain while attending a music festival in Barcelona. They took down the melodies and the following year they jointly wrote a suite of four Catalan dances for orchestra, which they named <i><a href="/wiki/Mont_Juic_(suite)" title="Mont Juic (suite)">Mont Juic</a></i>. </p><p>A track called "Montjuic" was released on the 2021 album <i>Polydans</i> by German musician <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(musician)" title="Roosevelt (musician)">Roosevelt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_gardens_of_Barcelona" title="Parks and gardens of Barcelona">Parks and gardens of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_art_in_Barcelona" title="Public art in Barcelona">Public art in Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Barcelona" title="History of Barcelona">History of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Columns" title="The Four Columns">The Four Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Barcelona_(1713%E2%80%931714)" title="Siege of Barcelona (1713–1714)">Siege of Barcelona (1713–1714)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning_of_Barcelona" title="Urban planning of Barcelona">Urban planning of Barcelona</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gec-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gec_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gec_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0043902.xml">"Montjuïc"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montju%C3%AFc&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenciclopedia.cat%2FEC-GEC-0043902.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jewish_Cemetery-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jewish_Cemetery_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbancultours.com/MONTJUIC/docs/Breve%20historia%20del%20cementerio%20ENG.pdf">"Middle ages Jewish cemetery in Barcelona on Montjuïc"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Centre d’Estudis ZAKHOR. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Middle+ages+Jewish+cemetery+in+Barcelona+on+Montju%C3%AFc&rft.pub=Centre+d%E2%80%99Estudis+ZAKHOR&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbancultours.com%2FMONTJUIC%2Fdocs%2FBreve%2520historia%2520del%2520cementerio%2520ENG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alberch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alberch_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamon_Alberch_i_Fugueras2005" class="citation book cs1">Ramon Alberch i Fugueras (2005). <i>Jewry Guide of Girona</i>. Girona, Spain: Certeza and the City Council of Girona. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8472131859" title="Special:BookSources/978-8472131859"><bdi>978-8472131859</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewry+Guide+of+Girona&rft.place=Girona%2C+Spain&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Certeza+and+the+City+Council+of+Girona&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-8472131859&rft.au=Ramon+Alberch+i+Fugueras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/05/11/pdfs/A20583-20583.pdf">"Comunidad autónoma de cataluña"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comunidad+aut%C3%B3noma+de+catalu%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2007%2F05%2F11%2Fpdfs%2FA20583-20583.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219051314/http://atid.es/files/MEMORIABREVE.pdf">"RESUMENDE ACTIVIDADES COMISIÓN DE PATRIMONIO DE LAS COMUNIDADES JUDÍAS DE CATALUNYA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atid.es/files/MEMORIABREVE.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-02-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RESUMENDE+ACTIVIDADES+COMISI%C3%93N+DE+PATRIMONIO+DE+LAS+COMUNIDADES+JUD%C3%8DAS+DE+CATALUNYA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatid.es%2Ffiles%2FMEMORIABREVE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tone2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tone2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTone2006" class="citation book cs1">Tone, John Lawrence (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1wv5KHk2_dsC&pg=PA230"><i>War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3006-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3006-2"><bdi>978-0-8078-3006-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Genocide+in+Cuba%2C+1895-1898&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3006-2&rft.aulast=Tone&rft.aufirst=John+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1wv5KHk2_dsC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2018" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Brian (Oct 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/107604722/worlds-most-famous-fountains">"World's most famous fountains"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+most+famous+fountains&rft.date=2018-10-05&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2F107604722%2Fworlds-most-famous-fountains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fountains.com/blog/most-magnificent-world-outdoor-fountains/">"Top 10 Most Magnificent Outdoor Fountains in the World"</a>. January 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Most+Magnificent+Outdoor+Fountains+in+the+World&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fountains.com%2Fblog%2Fmost-magnificent-world-outdoor-fountains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdler2002" class="citation book cs1">Adler, Ken (2002). <i>The measure of all things – The seven year odyssey that transformed the world</i>. Abacus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-349-11507-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-349-11507-9"><bdi>0-349-11507-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+measure+of+all+things+%E2%80%93+The+seven+year+odyssey+that+transformed+the+world&rft.pub=Abacus&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-349-11507-9&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMontju%C3%AFc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%C3%AFc&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Port">La Marina de Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marina_del_Prat_Vermell" title="La Marina del Prat Vermell">La Marina del Prat Vermell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Poble-sec,_Barcelona" title="El Poble-sec, Barcelona">El Poble-sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sants" title="Sants">Sants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sants-Badal" title="Sants-Badal">Sants-Badal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montjuïc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Franca_%E2%80%93_Port" title="Zona Franca – Port">Zona Franca – Port</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Les_Corts_(district)" title="Les Corts (district)">Les Corts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Corts_(neighbourhood)" title="Les Corts (neighbourhood)">Les Corts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maternitat_i_Sant_Ramon" title="La Maternitat i Sant 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