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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Montjuїc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монтжуик – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монтжуик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(Barcelona)" title="Montjuïc (Barcelona) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montjuïc (Barcelona)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montjuic_(Barcelona)" title="Montjuic (Barcelona) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montjuic (Barcelona)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc,_Barcelona" title="Montjuïc, Barcelona – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montjuïc, Barcelona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="몬주이크 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬주이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מונז'ואיק – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונז'ואיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(Barcelona)" title="Montjuïc (Barcelona) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Montjuïc (Barcelona)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جبل مونتچويك – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل مونتچويك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_(berg)" title="Montjuïc (berg) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montjuïc (berg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ムンジュイック – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムンジュイック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монтжуик – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтжуик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Монжуик – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монжуик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc" title="Montjuïc – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montjuïc" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BA" title="Монтжуїк – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монтжуїк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%94%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="蒙锥克山 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙锥克山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1122701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montju%D1%97c" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Montju%D1%97c&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montju%D1%97c"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montju%D1%97c"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Montju%D1%97c" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Montju%D1%97c" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMontju%25D1%2597c"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Montju%D1%97c"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Montju%D1%97c&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Montju%C3%AFc" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1122701" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid 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4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2016-10)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Montju%D1%97c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Montjuїc [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Denna artikel handlar om området Montjuïc. Se också racerbanan <a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Montju%C3%AFc" title="Circuito de Montjuïc">Circuito de Montjuïc</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Montjuïc</b>, <i>Judarnas berg</i> på medeltida <a href="/wiki/Katalanska" title="Katalanska">katalanska</a>, är ett <a href="/wiki/Berg" title="Berg">berg</a> och ett <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parkområde</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. Namnet härstammar från tiden då platsen upptogs av en <a href="/wiki/Judisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Judisk">judisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Nekropol" title="Nekropol">nekropol</a>. Det finns även en teori som går ut på att romarna använde berget för att tillbe <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mytologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mytologi)">Jupiter</a> vilket skall ha gett upphov till namnet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg/500px-Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg/750px-Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg/1000px-Spain.Catalonia.Barcelona.Vista.Panoramica.Montjuic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Vy över Montjuïc från <a href="/wiki/Parc_G%C3%BCell" title="Parc Güell">Parc Güell</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Montjuïc reser sig 173 meter över havet och är beläget vid Barcelonas hamn. Dess väst- och sydsida breder ut sig i en relativt svagt sluttande utsträckning där även de flesta byggnaderna återfinns. Nordsidan, vilken vetter mot <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_Vella" title="Ciutat Vella">Gamla staden</a>, är desto brantare, och där ligger idag flera <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parkanläggningar</a>. Östsidan, vilken går under namnet <i>El Morrot</i>, vetter mot hamnen och består av ett nästan lodrätt stup vilket ger obehindrad sikt över <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavet</a>. Berget (eller snarare kullen, beroende på från vilket håll man betraktar Montjuïc) är helt överväxt med undantag för östsidan där endast några karga buskar klamrar sig fast på utskjutande <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%A5" title="Platå">platåer</a>. Montjuïc uppkom genom sedimentation under <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocenepoken</a>; dess fossil finns att beskåda i de dagbrott där man fram till början av 1900-talet bröt <a href="/wiki/Sandsten" title="Sandsten">sandsten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jaspis" title="Jaspis">jaspis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg/500px-BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg/750px-BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg/1000px-BNE.Barcelona.Montjuic.Bombardeo.1842.detalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Beskjutningen av Barcelona den 3 december <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> då 472 av stadens byggnader förstördes. Under en tolvtimmarsperiod avfyrades 1014 granater.</figcaption></figure> <p>Man har påträffat iberiska lämningar från 300-talet före Kristus vilka även hör till de äldsta påfunna bosättningarna i <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. Det finns dock bosättningar funna strax utanför Barcelona, bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Gav%C3%A0_(kommun)" title="Gavà (kommun)">Gavà</a> 15 km söderut vilka har daterats till fjärde årtusendet före Kristus. Ända sedan Barcelonas tillkomst har Montjuïc varit stadens primära källa för byggsten; de sista stenbrotten stängdes under 1910-talet i samband med urbaniseringen av berget inför världsutställningen 1929. Tidvis har Montjuïc använts som <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruksområde</a>, särskilt under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> då tillgången på grödor tidvis var mycket mager. Staden hade bland annat livsmedelsunderskott i tio år efter att den katalanska veteskörden slagit fel 1333. Den sista veteskörden slogs 1915 på <i><a href="/wiki/Johannesbr%C3%B6d" title="Johannesbröd">Los Garrofers</a></i>-ängen, idag platsen för <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Olympiastadion</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/250px--Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="113" data-mwtitle="Montjuīc_(en).ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Montju%C4%ABc_(en).ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv/Montju%C4%ABc_%28en%29.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video (med tal på engelska) med allmän information om Montjuïc.</figcaption></figure> <p>1022 byggdes det första försvarsverket på Montjuïcs topp. Det ändrade sedan skepnad flera gånger fram till 1751 när Juan Martín Cermeño lät uppföra det som är dagens <i>Castell de Montjuïc</i>. Byggnaden som använts mer mot Barcelonas befolkning än för dess beskydd brukar beskrivas som Barcelonas minst omtyckta, särskilt bland den äldre befolkningen. <a href="/wiki/Kastell" title="Kastell">Kastellet</a> har bl.a. använts for beskjutning av staden vid ett flertal tillfällen. Ett <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ngelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Fängelse">fängelse</a> inrättades på 1800-talet i byggnaden där mängder av <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">separatister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarkist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarkist">anarkister</a> och oliktänkande torterades och avrättades. Kastellet blev känt för omvärlden som platsen för Montjuïc-processerna 1897 då <a href="/wiki/Anarkist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarkist">anarkister</a> massarresterades för att sedan åtalas, fängslas och i vissa fall avrättas. Under <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a>-tiden satt många politiska fångar i Montjuïc, en av dem som avrättades var den katalanske politikern <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys_i_Jover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís Companys i Jover">Lluís Companys i Jover</a> som numera fått Olympiastadion uppkallad efter sig. 1960 överläts byggnaden till staden som i den inrättade ett militärmuseum. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg/500px-BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg/750px-BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg/1000px-BarcelonaExpositionPanorama.1929.ws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Bild över huvudentrén till 1929 års världsutställning</figcaption></figure> <p>1929 när Barcelona arrangerade <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llning" title="Världsutställning">världsutställningarna</a> valde man att förlägga <a href="/wiki/Utst%C3%A4llning" title="Utställning">utställningsområdet</a> till Montjuïc. Många av byggnaderna finns ännu kvar och används idag till <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> och utställningshallar. Här ligger bl.a. Barcelonas <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4sshall" class="mw-redirect" title="Mässhall">mässhallar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonien" title="Katalonien">Kataloniens</a> nationalmuseum <i>Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</i> och Poble Espanyol - ett slags friluftsmuseum över olika spanska <a href="/wiki/Arkitektur" title="Arkitektur">arkitekturstilar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelonapaviljongen" title="Barcelonapaviljongen">Den tyska paviljongen</a> som ritades av <a href="/wiki/Mies_van_der_Rohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mies van der Rohe">Mies van der Rohe</a> återuppbyggdes 1986, i anslutning till den tyska paviljongen låg även den svenska vars moderna <a href="/wiki/Funktionalism_(arkitektur)" title="Funktionalism (arkitektur)">funkisstil</a> väckte stort uppseende och vars återuppbyggnad diskuterats vid flera tillfällen. </p><p>Ett <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_(n%C3%B6jespark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tivoli (nöjespark)">tivoli</a> öppnades 1966 på sluttningarna nedanför kastellet, men det stängdes i mitten av 1990-talet för att göras om till <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">park</a>. När Barcelona fick möjligheten att arrangera <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_1992" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 1992">Olympiska sommarspelen 1992</a> valde man att renovera den slitna <a href="/wiki/Idrottsarena" class="mw-redirect" title="Idrottsarena">stadion</a> från 1929 års världsutställning. Precis framför stadion låg start och mål för Barcelonas gamla <a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Montjuic" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuito de Montjuic">F1-bana</a> där Ronnie Peterson innehade banrekordet. Banan slutade att nyttjas efter en svår olycka 1975. Efter Olympiska spelen har Barcelonas borgmästarhus Ajuntament satsat mycket på att fräscha upp och bygga nya parker, därför är Montjuïc idag Barcelonas största sammanhängande parkområde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montju%D1%97c&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcn.es/turisme/english/turisme/llocs/17_0.htm">Allmän beskrivning av berget</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montjuїc&oldid=40901026">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montjuїc&oldid=40901026</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Barcelona" title="Kategori:Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor_2016-10" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver källor 2016-10">Artiklar som behöver källor 2016-10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_m%C3%A4rkta_med_mallen_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor">Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 25 september 2017 kl. 15.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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