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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-1276._aasta_kolmandad_paavsti_valimised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1276._aasta_kolmandad_paavsti_valimised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>1276. aasta kolmandad paavsti valimised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1276._aasta_kolmandad_paavsti_valimised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konklaavi_reeglite_tühistamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konklaavi_reeglite_tühistamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konklaavi reeglite tühistamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konklaavi_reeglite_tühistamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Bütsantsiga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Bütsantsiga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suhted Bütsantsiga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Bütsantsiga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Iirimaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Iirimaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Suhted Iirimaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Iirimaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Inglismaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suhted Inglismaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_mongolitega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_mongolitega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Suhted mongolitega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_mongolitega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Prantsusmaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Suhted Prantsusmaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Saksamaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suhted Saksamaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Sitsiiliaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Sitsiiliaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Suhted Sitsiiliaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Sitsiiliaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoloogilised_vaidlused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Teoloogilised vaidlused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johannes_XXI_kultuuriloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johannes_XXI_kultuuriloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Johannes XXI kultuuriloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johannes_XXI_kultuuriloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allikad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allikad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Allikad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allikad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes XXI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 64 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXI" title="Pous Johannes XXI – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="يوحنا الحادي والعشرون – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الحادي والعشرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXI" title="Paus Yohanes XXI – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXI" title="Paus Ioannes XXI – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Ioannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_21-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 21-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 21-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_XXI" title="Ян XXI – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян XXI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_XXI_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Ян XXI (папа рымскі) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян XXI (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_XXI" title="Yann XXI – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann XXI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXI" title="Йоан XXI – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан XXI" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXI" title="Joan XXI – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan XXI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXI." title="Jan XXI. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan XXI." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXI." title="Johannes XXI. – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes XXI." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΑ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΑ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXI" title="Pope John XXI – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John XXI" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_XXI" title="Juan XXI – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan XXI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_la_21-a" title="Johano la 21-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano la 21-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXI.a" title="Joan XXI.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan XXI.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="ژان بیست‌ویکم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان بیست‌ویکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_XXI" title="Jean XXI – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean XXI" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_XXI" title="Pápa Eoin XXI – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin XXI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_XXI,_papa" title="Xoán XXI, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán XXI, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_21-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 21-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 21-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_21%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 21세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 21세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XXI." title="Ivan XXI. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan XXI." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_la_21ma" title="Papo Ioannes la 21ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes la 21ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXI" title="Papa Juan XXI – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan XXI" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_XXI" title="Papa Giovanni XXI – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni XXI" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93" title="יוחנן העשרים ואחד – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן העשרים ואחד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXI" title="Paus Yohanes XXI – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXI" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_XXI" title="იოანე XXI – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე XXI" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_XXI" title="Papa Yohane XXI – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane XXI" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_XXI" title="Ioannes XXI – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_21" title="Joan 21 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Joan 21" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXI._J%C3%A1nos_p%C3%A1pa" title="XXI. János pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XXI. János pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXI" title="Папа Јован XXI – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован XXI" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप जॉन एकविसावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप जॉन एकविसावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوحنا الواحد و عشرين – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا الواحد و عشرين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_21-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 21-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 21-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXI" title="Paus Johannes XXI – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Johannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B921%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネス21世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス21世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXI" title="Jan XXI – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan XXI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_XXI" title="Papa João XXI – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João XXI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXI-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan al XXI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_XXI" title="Huwan XXI – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan XXI" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_XXI" title="Иоанн XXI – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн XXI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhovani_XXI" title="Xhovani XXI – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhovani XXI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_XXI" title="Giuvanni XXI – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni XXI" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_XXI." title="Ján XXI. – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján XXI." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_XXI." title="Papež Janez XXI. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez XXI." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXI" title="Папа Јован XXI – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован XXI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XXI" title="Ivan XXI – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan XXI" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes XXI" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXI" title="Papa Juan XXI – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan XXI" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_XXI" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XXI – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XXI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXI._Ioannes" title="XXI. Ioannes – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XXI. Ioannes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXI" title="Іван XXI – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван XXI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXI" title="Papa Juan XXI – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan XXI" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十一世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Johannes XXI</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Pedro Julião</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/20._mai" title="20. mai">20. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a> või <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> ?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/20._mai" title="20. mai">20. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes XXI</b>, ladina päraselt <b>Ioannes XXI</b> (<b>Pedro Julião</b>, ka <b>Petrus Hispanus</b>, <b>Pedro Hispano</b>, <b>Pietro Ispano</b>, <b>Pietro di Giuliano</b>, <b>Pietro Iuliani</b>, <b>Petrus Juliani</b> või <b>Pedro Hispano Portucalense</b>; <a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a> või <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>? – <a href="/wiki/20._mai" title="20. mai">20. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a>–1277. Ta oli 187. paavst ja ainus <a href="/wiki/Portugallased" title="Portugallased">portugallane</a>, kes on paavstiks saanud. </p><p>Pedro Julião sündis <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabonis</a> <a href="/wiki/Arst" title="Arst">arsti</a> Julião Rebelo ja tema abikaasa Teresa Gili peres. </p><p>Julião alustas õpinguid Lissabonis, õppis seejärel <a href="/wiki/Pariisi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Pariisi Ülikool">Pariisi Ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Metafüüsika">metafüüsikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loogika" title="Loogika">loogikat</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Dialektika" title="Dialektika">dialektikat</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>'s või <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salernos</a> <a href="/wiki/Meditsiin" title="Meditsiin">meditsiini</a>. Ta omandas <a href="/wiki/Doktorikraad" title="Doktorikraad">doktorikraadi</a> meditsiinis ja <a href="/wiki/Teoloogia" title="Teoloogia">teoloogias</a> ning õpetas <a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a>–<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> <a href="/wiki/Siena_%C3%BClikool" title="Siena ülikool">Siena ülikoolis</a> meditsiini. </p><p>Julião määrati 1250 Lissaboni dekaaniks, Vermoimi <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">ülemdiakoniks</a>, <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a> Santo André de Mafra <a href="/wiki/Prior" title="Prior">prioriks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oporto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oporto (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oporto</a> varahoidjaks ja Guimarãesi prioriks. <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> või <a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a> käis ta <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> ja asus <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> Ottobono Fieschi (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a>) teenistusse. Kardinal tutvustas teda <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a>-le, kes nimetas Julião <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> oma ihuarstiks, <a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> Braga peapiiskopiks ja <a href="/wiki/3._juuni" title="3. juuni">3. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a> Frascati kardinalpiiskopiks. Ta osales <a href="/wiki/Lyoni_II_kirikukogu" title="Lyoni II kirikukogu">Lyoni II oikumeenilisel kirikukogul</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ordinatsioon" title="Ordinatsioon">ordineeriti</a> samal ajal <a href="/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop">piiskopiks</a>. </p><p>Kardinal Julião osales 3 paavsti valimistel 1276. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1276._aasta_kolmandad_paavsti_valimised">1276. aasta kolmandad paavsti valimised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "1276. aasta kolmandad paavsti valimised"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "1276. aasta kolmandad paavsti valimised" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/220px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/330px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg/440px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption>Johannes XXI vapp</figcaption></figure> <p>Johannes XXI valiti paavstiks <a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. septembril</a> 1276 <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a> paavstipalees ja pühitseti ametisse <a href="/wiki/20._september" title="20. september">20. septembril</a> Viterbo katedraalis kardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a>) poolt. </p><p>Seoses tolleaegsetes paavstide loendites olnud segadustega paavsti nimede osas pidas ta end 21.-ks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_(paavst)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes (paavst) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johannese</a>-nimeliseks paavstiks, ehkki eelmine Johannese-nimeline paavst oli <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a>. Tegelikult pole Johannes XX-nimelist paavsti kunagi olnud. </p><p><a href="/wiki/19._august" title="19. august">19. augustist</a> 8. septembrini 1276 toimunud paavsti valimiste viimases voorus osales 9 kardinali. Neid valimisi ei peetud <a href="/wiki/Lyoni_II_kirikukogu" title="Lyoni II kirikukogu">Lyoni II oikumeenilisel kirikukogul</a> sätestatud <a href="/wiki/Konklaav" title="Konklaav">konklaavi</a> reeglite järgi, kuna <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> oli need reeglid tühistanud. Viterbo linnapea kavatses kardinalid sulgeda <a href="/wiki/Kirik_(p%C3%BChakoda)" title="Kirik (pühakoda)">kirikusse</a>, et nad valiksid paavsti konklaavil, kuid siis teavitati teda Hadrianus V otsusest. Kardinalid saatsid <a href="/wiki/27._august" title="27. august">27. augustil</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuningale</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_(Saksa_kuningas)" title="Rudolf I (Saksa kuningas)">Rudolf I</a>-le kirja. Viterbos puhkesid paavsti valimiste ajal rahutused. </p><p>Neil valimistel oli soosikuks kardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, kes ei saanud aga vajalikul arvul hääli. <a href="/wiki/4._september" title="4. september">4. septembril</a> suri kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Annibaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Annibaldi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riccardo Annibaldi</a>. Ühe krooniku järgi valiti <a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. septembri</a> hilisõhtul paavstiks kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicedominus_de_Vicedominis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicedominus de Vicedominis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vicedominus de Vicedominis</a>, kes suri <a href="/wiki/6._september" title="6. september">6. septembri</a> varahommikul enne aklamatsiooni. Orsini mõjutusel valiti paavstiks Johannes XXI. </p><p><b>Valimiste viimases voorus osalenud kardinalid</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goffredo_da_Alatri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goffredo da Alatri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Goffredo da Alatri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Bray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Bray (pole veel kirjutatud)">Guillaume de Bray</a></li> <li>Pedro Julião</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Giovanni Gaetano Orsini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Orsini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Orsini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Matteo Orsini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Paltineri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Paltineri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Simone Paltineri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchero_Pantal%C3%A9on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchero Pantaléon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anchero Pantaléon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand de Saint-Martin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bertrand de Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Giacomo Savelli</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konklaavi_reeglite_tühistamine"><span id="Konklaavi_reeglite_t.C3.BChistamine"></span>Konklaavi reeglite tühistamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Konklaavi reeglite tühistamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Konklaavi reeglite tühistamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI kinnitas <a href="/wiki/30._september" title="30. september">30. septembril</a> 1276 apostelliku konstitutsiooniga "Licet felicis recordationis" <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> otsuse <a href="/wiki/Lyoni_II_kirikukogu" title="Lyoni II kirikukogu">Lyoni II oikumeenilisel kirikukogul</a> vastu võetud <a href="/wiki/Konklaav" title="Konklaav">konklaavi</a> pidamise reeglite tühistamise osas. Tema otsuse tühistas omakorda <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> ja järgmine konklaav toimus alles <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> valimistel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Bütsantsiga"><span id="Suhted_B.C3.BCtsantsiga"></span>Suhted Bütsantsiga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Bütsantsiga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Bütsantsiga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI saatis <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Bütsantsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadiks</a> Ferentino piiskopi Giacomo II, et alustada läbirääkimisi <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> puhkenud <a href="/wiki/Suur_kirikul%C3%B5he" title="Suur kirikulõhe">skisma</a> lõpetamiseks. </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsantsi_keiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Bütsantsi keiser">Bütsantsi keiser</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VIII (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michael VIII</a>, tema poeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andronikos_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andronikos II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Andronikos</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_patriarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinoopoli patriarh">Konstantinoopoli patriarh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes XI (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ioannes XI</a> tunnustasid <a href="/wiki/Aprill" title="Aprill">aprillis</a> 1277 toimunud <a href="/wiki/Sinod" title="Sinod">sinodil</a> <a href="/wiki/Katoliku_kirik" title="Katoliku kirik">katoliku kiriku</a> õpetust ja paavsti primaati, kuid läbirääkimised katkesid seoses paavsti surmaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Iirimaaga">Suhted Iirimaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Iirimaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Iirimaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI nõudis 1276 Clonferti piiskopilt Johannes de Alatrelt, et ta koguks annetusi <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Maa" class="mw-redirect" title="Püha Maa">Püha Maa</a> heaks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Inglismaaga">Suhted Inglismaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Inglismaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Inglismaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI nõudis <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa_kuningas" title="Inglismaa kuningas">Inglise kuningalt</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_I" title="Edward I">Edward I</a>-lt vangistatud Montforti krahvinna Eleanori ja tema venna <a href="/wiki/Kanoonik" title="Kanoonik">kanoonik</a> Amaury de Montforti vabastamist. Ta kutsus kuningat minema muhameedlaste vastu <a href="/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Ristisõda">ristisõtta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_mongolitega">Suhted mongolitega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted mongolitega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted mongolitega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI võttis vastu <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pärsia">Pärsia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il-khaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il-khaan (pole veel kirjutatud)">il-khaani</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaqa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abaqa</a> saadikud. Ta nõudis khaanilt osalemist muhameedlaste vastu kavandatud <a href="/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Ristisõda">ristisõjast</a> ja saatis <a href="/wiki/Mongolid" title="Mongolid">mongolite</a> juurde <a href="/wiki/Misjon" title="Misjon">misjonärid</a>. Ristisõda jäi korraldamata, kuna ükski Euroopa valitseja polnud sellest huvitatud ja paavst suri peatselt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Prantsusmaaga">Suhted Prantsusmaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Prantsusmaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Prantsusmaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI püüdis <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">novembris</a> 1276 ja <a href="/wiki/Kevad" title="Kevad">kevadel</a> 1277 lahendada <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningas" title="Prantsusmaa kuningas">Prantsusmaa kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_III" title="Philippe III">Philippe III</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kastiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastiilia kuningas">Kastiilia kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X" title="Alfonso X">Alfonso X</a> vahelist vaenu <a href="/wiki/Navarra_kuningriik" title="Navarra kuningriik">Navarra kuningriigi</a> pärast. Paavst nõudis Philippe III-lt <a href="/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Ristisõda">ristisõtta</a> minemist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksamaaga">Suhted Saksamaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Saksamaaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Saksamaaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI taasalustas <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">novembris</a> 1276 läbirääkimisi <a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_(Saksa_kuningas)" title="Rudolf I (Saksa kuningas)">Rudolf I</a>-ga tema kroonimise üle <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisriks</a>. Läbirääkimised olid katkenud seoses <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> ja tema järeltulijate surmaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Sitsiiliaga">Suhted Sitsiiliaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Sitsiiliaga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Sitsiiliaga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiilia kuningas">Sitsiilia kuningas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_I_(Napoli_kuningas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo I (Napoli kuningas) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Charles</a> saabus <a href="/wiki/14._september" title="14. september">14. septembril</a> 1276 Viterbosse, kuhu ta jäi <a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">jaanuarini</a> 1277, mil ta siirdus <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a>. Johannes XXI ei kinnitanud Charlesi Rooma senaatoriks ja paavstlikuks vikaariks <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscanas</a>. Kuningas vandus paavstile <a href="/wiki/7._oktoober" title="7. oktoober">7. oktoobril</a> truudust ja andis lubaduse, et <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia" title="Sitsiilia">Sitsiiliat</a> ei liideta Toscanaga. </p><p>Paavst kutsus kuningat minema muhameedlaste vastu <a href="/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5da" class="mw-redirect" title="Ristisõda">ristisõtta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_kiriku_institutsioonidega">Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted kiriku institutsioonidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI ajal tõusis <a href="/wiki/Kuuria" title="Kuuria">kuurias</a> mõjukamaks kardinaliks <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Giovanni Gaetano Orsini</a>, kelle paavst määras <a href="/wiki/18._oktoober" title="18. oktoober">18. oktoobril</a> 1276 <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Rooma Peetri kiriku</a> ülempreestriks. </p><p>Ta tühistas <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> otsuse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">serviitide ordu</a> laialisaatmise kohta ja lubas ordul edasi tegutseda. </p><p>Ta andis mitmele <a href="/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster">kloostrile</a> privileege. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoloogilised_vaidlused">Teoloogilised vaidlused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Teoloogilised vaidlused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Teoloogilised vaidlused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXI avaldas <a href="/wiki/18._jaanuar" title="18. jaanuar">18. jaanuaril</a> 1277 <a href="/wiki/Bulla" title="Bulla">bulla</a> "Relatio nimis implacida", mille alusel mõistis Pariisi piiskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Tempier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne Tempier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Étienne Tempier</a> hukka 219 teesi, sealhulgas 19 <a href="/wiki/Aquino_Thomas" title="Aquino Thomas">Aquino Thomase</a> teesi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Johannes_XXI_kultuuriloos">Johannes XXI kultuuriloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Johannes XXI kultuuriloos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Johannes XXI kultuuriloos" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pedro Julião koostas enne paavstiks saamist <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> kirjutise <a href="/wiki/Loogika" title="Loogika">loogikast</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Summulae_logicales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summulae logicales (pole veel kirjutatud)">Summulae logicales</a>". Ta kirjutas <a href="/wiki/Traktaat" title="Traktaat">traktaadi</a> "Problemata quædam", uurimuse <a href="/wiki/Oftalmoloogia" title="Oftalmoloogia">oftalmoloogiast</a> "De Oculis" ja käsiraamatu "Thesaurum Pauperum". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> on teda maininud "<a href="/wiki/Jumalik_kom%C3%B6%C3%B6dia" title="Jumalik komöödia">Jumalikus komöödias</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jean_XXI_(Viterbo_Cath.).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jean_XXI_%28Viterbo_Cath.%29.JPG/150px-Jean_XXI_%28Viterbo_Cath.%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jean_XXI_%28Viterbo_Cath.%29.JPG/225px-Jean_XXI_%28Viterbo_Cath.%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jean_XXI_%28Viterbo_Cath.%29.JPG/300px-Jean_XXI_%28Viterbo_Cath.%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption> Johannes XXI haud Viterbo katedraalis</figcaption></figure> <p>Johannes XXI suri <a href="/wiki/20._mai" title="20. mai">20. mail</a> 1277 <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbos</a> oma ajutise laboratooriumi kokkuvarisemisel <a href="/wiki/14._mai" title="14. mai">14. mail</a> saadud vigastustesse ja maeti Viterbo katedraali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allikad">Allikad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Allikad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Allikad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Cadier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Cadier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Léon Cadier</a>: <i>Les Registre de Jean XXI</i>. Paris, 1898.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antunes (pole veel kirjutatud)">José Antunes</a>: <i>O percurso e o pensamento político de Pedro Hispano, arcebispo eleito de Braga e papa João XXI</i>. IX centenário da dedicação da Sé de Braga. Congresso internacional – Actas, II, 1, Braga 1990: 125–184.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_As%C3%BAa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel de Asúa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Miguel de Asúa</a>: <i>Los Problemata o Quaestiones de animalibus de Pedro Hispano. Trascriptión del texto</i>. "Stromata", LIV (1998): 267–302.</li> <li>Miguel de Asúa: <i>The relationships between medicina and philosophy in Peter of Spain's Commentary on Articella</i>. "Papers of the Articella project meeting. Cambridge, December 1995". Cambridge, 1998: 13–27.</li> <li>Miguel de Asúa: <i>Medicine and philosophy in Peter of Spain's Commentary on De animalibus</i>. Carlos G. Steel, Guy Guldentops, Pieter Beullens, "Aristotle's animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance". 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"Ophthalmology" 5, 1908–1909: 236–246.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Wile (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wilhelm Wile</a>: <i>Der Arzt Petrus Hispanus und seine Bedeutung für die Zahnheilkunde</i>. Leipzig, 1924.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXI&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08429c.htm">Artikkel Johannes XXI kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1273.htm#Juliao">Artikkel Johannes XXI kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xiii.htm#1276B">1276. aasta paavsti valimised.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1276c.html">1276. aasta paavsti valimised.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12297a.htm">Artikkel Portugalist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02728a.htm">Artikkel Braga peapiiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09476c.htm">Artikkel II Lyoni oikumeenilisest kirikukogust.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02380b.htm">Artikkel Konstantinoopoli patriarhi Ioannes XI kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15487a.htm">Artikkel Viterbost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272a.htm">Artikkel paavstide loendist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11056a.htm">Artikkel paavst Nicolaus III kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06042b.htm">Artikkel Ferentino piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04064b.htm">Artikkel Clonferti piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13736a.htm">Artikkel serviitidest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm">Artikkel loogikast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a>–<a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johannes XXI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div 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